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Einstein's Zurich Notebook containing his private calculations related to his search for general relativity trying to incorporate gravity into his works of 1905. The notebooks were written between summer of 1912 to early 1913 and were found after his death in 1955. [Source: Einstein's Archive]Prof. John Norton of the Department of History and Philosophy of Science at University of Pittsburgh has tried to decode and explain all the equations and scribbles on the notebooks. source
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The Dance of Space and Time: Understanding Einstein's Theory of Relativity (Part 1)
Have you ever wondered why time seems to fly when you’re having fun, but seems to slow down during boring moments? While Einstein’s Theory of Relativity doesn’t explain that particular phenomenon, it does reveal some mind-boggling truths about the nature of time and space. Dear readers, get ready as we embark on a cosmic journey to unravel the mysteries of the universe! What is the Theory of…
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Introduction To Quantum Gravity: Challenges & Emerging Ideas

A primer on quantum gravity
Quantum gravity is the theoretical framework used to characterise these regimes and reconcile general relativity and quantum mechanics. The idea is to explain how quantum processes affect gravity. Many feel that the biggest unsolved problem in fundamental physics is creating a coherent conceptual framework that integrates GR and QM insights.
The Planck scale is expected to change everything about physical space and time. QM quantises dynamical fields, and GR says spacetime is one.
This suggests a “quantum spacetime” consisting of “quanta of space” and allowing “quantum superposition of spaces” at microscopic scales. Planck length may be a threshold length below which position cannot be more precisely determined, hence spacetime may not be infinitely divisible and have quantum granularity. At this size, time may also become a useful approximation of reality.
New quantum gravity theory
The search for quantum gravity is driven by the fundamental discrepancy between Einstein's general relativity (GR) theory and quantum mechanics (QM). QM, a powerful theory, describes the extremely small using tiny particles and probabilistic interactions. general relativity describes gravity and the macroscopic environment and has been verified with great accuracy.
QM uses a fixed, non-dynamical backdrop spacetime or an external time variable, while GR characterises gravity as a classical, deterministic, dynamical field (the metric field) with no external time parameter. These theories lose importance in severe physical regimes with relativistic and quantum gravity effects. In these regimes, interactions occur at length scales around the Planck scale (~10^-33 cm or ~10^19 GeV), in the interiors and final stages of black holes where singularities arise, and in the early universe near the Big Bang.
Quantum gravity study
The "new quantum gravity discovery" focusses on two recent developments that may provide light on this complex issue:
Aalto University academics Mikko Partanen and Jukka Tulkki developed a new quantum gravity theory.
This theory aims to unify gravity with electromagnetic, the strong force, and the weak force while maintaining compatibility with the standard model of particle physics.
Their major strategy is to characterise gravity using gauge theory, the same as the standard model forces. This paradigm allows energy-containing particles to interact via the gravitational field as the gauge field.
Developing a gravity gauge theory that uses the standard model's symmetries instead of general relativity's spacetime symmetry has been difficult. A gravity gauge theory with symmetry like the standard model is proposed by this new theory.
The theory handles computing infinities with renormalisation. They have proven that renormalisation works for ‘first order’ terms, but a complete mathematical proof that it works for all higher-order terms is needed.
If this theory is confirmed and produces a quantum field theory of gravity, black hole singularities and the Big Bang should be understood. This may bring the “theory of everything” closer.
The researchers published their hypothesis public to encourage scientists to examine, validate, and advance it.
Researching primordial naked singularities
Professors Pankaj Joshi and Sudip Bhattacharyya, who study rare cosmic events, have helped find quantum gravity.
Their research investigates primordial naked singularities (PNaSs). Instead of hidden behind an event horizon, naked singularities would be apparent.
Gravitational collapse in the early universe may have created PNaSs.
These extreme situations where current theories fail could become directly observable, making visible singularities a rare opportunity to study quantum gravity.
Unlike conventional dark matter, which interacts largely through gravity, PNaSs may make up a large percentage of dark matter and be observable.
Direct observation and analysis of naked singularities may lead to new quantum gravity studies and a cohesive universe idea.
PNaSs study suggests a possible observable occurrence in the cosmos that could produce quantum gravity data, whereas the Aalto theory seeks unification via a gauge theory. These two developments show different features of quantum gravity.
The search for quantum gravity has been approached from numerous theoretical perspectives, but none have been substantiated by actual data or established an agreement among theorists.
Quantum gravity loop
These include loop quantum gravity (LQG), a non-perturbative method for quantising spacetime geometry, noncommutative geometry, dynamical triangulations, the spin foam formalism, and string theory, which holds that fundamental objects are strings or membranes with graviton excitation. Asymptotic safety studies whether gravity may be a predictive quantum field theory up to arbitrarily high energies utilising the Functional Renormalisation Group (FRG) fixed point in coupling space.
The problem remains great since direct experimental studies using existing accelerators are not possible at very high energy scales where quantum gravity effects are expected to dominate.
However, the effects of modifying dispersion relations for gravitational waves or cosmic messengers are being studied. The search for quantum gravity explores space, time, and causality to assemble the shattered physical cosmos described by GR and QM on top of severe physical circumstances.
#quantumgravity#primordialnakedsingularities#Loopquantumgravity#blackhole#generalrelativity#quantummechanics#Technology#technews#technologynews#NEWS#govindhtech
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How Does Time Dilation Affect Motion 2025
How Does Time Dilation Affect Motion 2025
Time dilation is a fascinating concept in physics that challenges our everyday understanding of time and motion. Rooted in Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity, time dilation describes how time can pass at different rates for observers depending on their relative speeds or the strength of the gravitational field they’re in. In 2025, this concept remains vital in modern physics, GPS technology, space exploration, and our understanding of the universe. Book-Level Explanation (University Standard) Time dilation is a relativistic effect predicted by both Special Relativity and General Relativity. It describes how a clock in motion relative to an observer (or in a stronger gravitational field) will tick slower compared to a clock at rest (or in a weaker field). 1. Time Dilation Due to Relative Velocity (Special Relativity) According to Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity (1905), time dilation occurs when two observers move at different velocities. The moving clock appears to run slower compared to the stationary observer's clock. The formula for time dilation in special relativity is: Where: - = time experienced by the moving observer - = time in the stationary frame - = relative velocity between observers - = speed of light in a vacuum As the speed approaches the speed of light, the denominator becomes smaller, causing to grow significantly—meaning time stretches for the moving observer. 2. Time Dilation Due to Gravity (General Relativity) Einstein's General Theory of Relativity (1915) predicts that time also runs slower in stronger gravitational fields. This is called gravitational time dilation. A person standing near a massive object (like a planet or black hole) experiences time passing more slowly compared to someone farther away. This effect has been confirmed by precision atomic clocks at different altitudes. Real-World Implications: - GPS Systems: GPS satellites orbiting Earth experience both gravitational and velocity-based time dilation. Engineers must account for this discrepancy to maintain precise timing for location accuracy. - Astronauts: People traveling at high speeds in space age slightly less than people on Earth—a real, albeit tiny, manifestation of time dilation. - Particle Physics: Muons created in Earth’s upper atmosphere live longer when moving at near-light speeds due to time dilation, allowing them to reach the ground.


Easy Explanation (For Simpler Understanding) Imagine you and your friend have identical clocks. You stay on Earth while your friend boards a super-fast spaceship. When your friend comes back, you check the clocks—and surprise! Your friend’s clock shows less time passed. That’s time dilation! Let’s break it down like a story: - Time is not fixed—it’s stretchy like rubber. - The faster you move, the more time slows down for you compared to people who aren’t moving. - The closer you are to something super heavy (like a planet or black hole), the more gravity stretches time, making it go slower for you. Fun Example: If you lived on a spaceship that could fly near the speed of light, and you went on a trip for one year, you might come back to Earth and find that 10 or even 100 years have passed here! You’d be younger than your friends. Scientific Applications in 2025: In 2025, time dilation isn’t just theory—it’s part of everyday technology and cutting-edge research. Satellite-based communication, interplanetary probes, and next-generation atomic clocks all require precise corrections for relativistic time shifts. Researchers studying wormholes, quantum gravity, and black holes constantly factor in time dilation to model accurate spacetime behavior. Final Thoughts Time dilation shows us that time is not an absolute, universal constant. Instead, it’s deeply connected to motion and gravity. This makes it one of the most important insights into the nature of the universe. Whether you're exploring space, developing high-speed transportation, or syncing satellites, understanding time dilation is essential. External Reference Link: For a deeper understanding, visit the Wikipedia page on time dilation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_dilation Internal Blog Recommendations from EdgyThoughts.com: - What If We Could Harness Energy from Black Holes 2025 https://edgythoughts.com/what-if-we-could-harness-energy-from-black-holes-2025 - What If Time Travel Became Scientifically Possible 2025 https://edgythoughts.com/what-if-time-travel-became-scientifically-possible-2025 Disclaimer: The simplified explanation above is intended to make the concept easier to grasp. It does not replace the technical depth needed for academic exams or professional studies. If you're preparing for tests, always refer to the detailed textbook version for accuracy. Read the full article
#20250101t0000000000000#2025httpsedgythoughtscomwhatiftimetravelbecamescientificallypossible2025#2025httpsedgythoughtscomwhatifwecouldharnessenergyfromblackholes2025#accuracyandprecision#alberteinstein#altitude#astronaut#atmosphere#atomicclock#behavior#blackhole#communication#concept#dilationhttpsenwikipediaorgwikitimedilation#edgythoughtscom#elementaryparticle#energy#explanation#formula#generalrelativity#globalpositioningsystem#gravitationaltimedilation#gravity#interplanetaryspaceflight#modernphysics#motion#naturalrubber#particlephysics#physicalconstant#physics
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'The early universe is nothing like we expected' according to new Images from JWST | Live Science
The Cosmic Gems is one of the most highly magnified objects in space, thanks to a phenomenon called gravitational lensing. (Image credit: ESA/Webb, NASA & CSA, L. Bradley (STScI), A. Adamo (Stockholm University) and the Cosmic Spring collaboration) Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope have observed five extremely dense proto-globular clusters along a hair-thin arc of glittering stars.…

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#astrophysics#BigBang#Cosmology#Cosmos#DarkEraOfUniverse#earlyuniverse#Einstein#EN#GalaxyClusters#generalRelativity#Gravitation#gravitationallensing#JamesWebbSpaceTelescope#JWST#NASA#Reionization#spacetime#Universe
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Best Greetings
Can The Sun Rays Creation Process Depend On Saturn Motion? (Revised)
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Abstract
Paper Discovery
The paper question tells (The Sun Is Not Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays) instead The Sun Rays is produced by another method and this method depends on Saturn motion- for that - We should ask (Is There Another Method Can Produce A Light Beam In The Solar System?)
This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsnHYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"ei=83
This new article tells us, The Gravitational Waves Can Move By Speed Of Light And Can Produce A Light Beam.
I Claim The Sun Rays Is Produced By This Method And Not By The Sun Nuclear Fusion,
Before all discussions we need to ask-
Let's suppose the gravitational waves move by speed of light (C = 300000 km/s), how can this motion produce a light beam? We know the light beam is produced from the value (C^2)
Means- the article tells- the gravitational waves move by speed of light (C)and some geometrical effect is found and caused to square this speed and produced the value (C^2) from which the light beam is produced.
For better understanding
The gravitational waves move by speed of light and the waves are reflected
The energy reflection causes to square the velocities (and many other effects), by that the reflection of energy caused to square the speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and produced the value (C^2) from which the light beam is produced- the reflection of energy is discussed in details later-
Shortly this new article tells us 2 new information which are
(1st Information)
The light beam source of energy is the gravitational waves motions energy- it's NOT the sun mass by the nuclear fusion process–but- the gravitational wave motions energy this is very interesting news because the solar system is so rich in the motion energy
(2nd Information)
The light beam production method is the relative motion-
Means- the gravitational waves move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) relative to some point- and this speed is squared by the reflection of energy and that produced the value (C^2) and the light beam is produced by this value (C^2)
Means the light beam production method is the relative motion based on the different velocity = speed of light = 300000 km/s = C
Means- the light beam production does NOT use the nuclear fusion process
Shortly- The article tells us –the source of energy is changed and the light production method is changed- we have a very different picture for the light beam production process- let's summarize these ideas in following
First/ the gravitational waves move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s)
Second/ the gravitational waves are reflected in the solar system and the reflection of energy caused to square the velocities and by that the speed of light produces the value (C^2) and from this value (C^2) the light beam is produced.
Third/ the light source of energy is the gravitational waves motions energies
Fourth / the light production method is the relative motion with different velocity = speed of light= 300000 km/s= C, Also we need to know that, the gravitational waves move by speed of light relative to The Sun Point Of Space-
Means- The Sun Rays Is Produced By The Gravitational Waves Motions Energies
Fifth/ The surprised fact is that- the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies and NOT by the sun gravitational field.
Here I provide a theory against the article statement- because- the article supposes the gravitational waves are produced by The Sun Gravitational Field- but in fact the gravitational waves are produced by The Planets Motions Energies.
Shortly
The Sun Rays Is Created By The Planets Motions Energies Total
The sun is a phenomenon created by the planets motions energies
The sun is a product from the planets motions energies and of course No planet moves by the sun gravity (Newton is wrong)
The sun rays creation is a model for all stars rays creation- means- all stars rays are created by their planets motions energies and no star uses the nuclear fusion process to produce its rays.
My theory explanation is divided into two branches
1st Branch/ The analysis of the relative motion by which the sun rays is created
The Sun Gravitational Field Theory Refutation
The Gravitational Waves Source And Its Motion Trajectory Through The Solar System
The Gravitational Waves Relative Motion
The Gravitational Waves Relative Motion (More Analysis)
The Analysis Of The Sun Position And Creation Data
The Sun Nuclear Fusion Theory Is Wrong
The Theory Main Question
The Sun Is Created After All Planets Creation And Motion (The Proof)
Can The Motion Be Transported Among The Planets?
2nd Branch/The analysis of the source of energy from which the sun rays is created
The Planets Motions Use Different Rates Of Time
The Planets Rates Of Time Analysis
1st Branch/ The analysis of the relative motion by which the sun rays is created
(I) The Sun Gravitational Field Theory Refutation
FIRST/ the sun rotation period is (25.4 days at equator) and (34.4 days at pole),
This data proves the sun has NO massive gravity and it has NO even gravity equal any planet gravity otherwise it would rotate in one period of time as any planet.
SECOND/ No planet moves by the sun gravity (Newton Is Wrong)- the planet moves by its creation force- means- the planet creation and motion should be done by the same one force because if two forces have effects on the same one planet, this planet would be Broken- means- the planet is Not broken by its motion because the planet moves by the force caused its creation and NOT by The Sun Gravity Force
THIRD/ The Mass gravity Force Can Not Cause any Motion- (Newton is wrong)– let's explain that -Mass gravity is a bond between 2 masses – the Earth and the moon are bond together by the mass gravity- They are similar to a lorry and its trailer– If a force causes the Earth to move the moon will move with the Earth– this is the effect of the mass gravity but the mass gravity can't cause any motion! Why? Suppose the moon moves by the Earth mass gravity- The moon motion produces energy (1/2mv^2)- and– From what source this motion energy will be provided? From the mass itself! means- If the Earth causes the moon to move that necessitates to decrease the Earth and moon masses by the motion energy– It's wrong definition for the mass gravity - the mass gravity creates a bond between two masses- and if a force causes the Earth to move the moon will move with the Earth, in this case, this force will provide the motion energy for the Earth and the moon motions– but No Motion can be done by the mass gravity.
(II) The Gravitational Waves Source And Its Motion Trajectory Through The Solar System
(a)
Planet motion produces energy (1/2 mv^2), this energy is Not stored in the planet body otherwise its temperature would be raised, and no planet temperature is raised by its motion- logically- this energy is stored in the space in waves form-
Means- the space is similar to the sea of water and the planet motion is similar to a fish swimming in the sea, the fish motion creates waves and similar to that the planet motion energy creates waves in the space- these waves are similar to the water waves they move freely far from its source and can be reflected- this analysis forces us to attribute mechanical features for the space
Notice
The fish swims in the sea by hitting some water by its body- and this action creates waves in the sea we conclude these waves moves by a velocity equal the fish velocity because of the reaction force- similar to that- the planet motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by velocity equal the planet velocity- for example- Mercury (47.4 km/s) motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by a velocity = 47.4 km/s
(b)
These waves are the gravitational waves, the scientists discovered them but called wrongly (Gravitational Waves) supposing they are created by the sun gravitational field-BUT- the fact is that- these waves are produced by the planets motions energies which is proved by the previous analysis- shortly- no place to store the planet motion energy except in the space in waves form- means the planet has a necessity to store its motion energy in the space-
(c)
Now we know, Planet motion creates waves in the space and these waves move by this planet velocity and also these waves are the gravitational waves but can we follow these waves trajectory in the solar system? let's try
The planets revolve around the sun in the same one direction, for that, the planets motions energies waves move into the same one direction toward Pluto orbit (perpendicular on the revolution direction)-
In Pluto orbit these waves are unified together in one unified wave- means- this one unified wave contains all planets motions energies- and this one unified wave moves by the planets velocities total
Then
This one unified wave is reflected from Pluto orbit to Venus (the inner planets)- and then – Venus caused to reflect this one unified wave toward Mars
Finally, the one unified wave is stored in the Earth moon orbit while this one unified wave contains the planets motions energies total- and this one unified wave moves by a velocity = the planets velocities total,
(Notice, the energy is reflected three times in the solar system, from Pluto, from Saturn and from Venus)
Means
While The Planets Revolve Around The Sun, There's One unified wave moves in the space and revolves around The Sun through the Earth moon orbit and this wave moves by a velocity = the planets velocities total and this unified wave contains the planets motions energies total (And This Unified Wave Is The Gravitational Wave)
What's this unified wave velocity?
The 9 planets velocities total = 176 km/s BUT
We have to add the moon velocity (29.8 km/s) because the wave revolves through the Earth moon orbit – means the wave velocity is 205.8 km/s
(The moon velocity = the Erath velocity = 29.8 km/s because they revolve around the sun together)
SHORTLY
While The Planets Revolve Around The Sun, There's One unified wave moves in the space and revolves around The Sun through the Earth moon orbit and this wave moves by a velocity = 205.8 km/s -This wave contains the planets motions energies total (and this wave is the gravitational wave)
(III) The Gravitational Waves Relative Motion
Here we have a relative motion – let's remember it
There's one wave moves by a velocity 205.8 km/s and revolves around the sun through the moon orbit- and in this wave the planets motions energies total is stored
This wave motion creates a relative motion relative to The Sun Point of space
This relative motion has 2 players, the unified wave velocity (205.8 km/s) and the sun point of space velocity (1 km/s)
We need to pay attention to this relative motion, because this relative motion will enable the unified wave to move by speed of light (300000 km/s)
For that we should analyze this relative motion in details
First
The sun point of space velocity is (1 km/s) – this velocity is NOT changed- we should notice that- No any other point of space in the solar system moves by this velocity- the sun point of space is the only point moves by this velocity (1 km/s) and later I explain how this velocity is defined-
Second
Here we have a relative motion between the sun point of space (1 km/s) and the unified wave (205.8 km/s)-
We understand that the planets motions energies total is stored in this unified wave- for that this wave velocity is increased with the time– Why?
Because the planets motions energies are stored in the space-means- the stored energy in the space is increased day after day- and this stored energy is stored in this one unified wave which revolves around the sun through the moon orbit- Now we have to ask (How Can This One Unified Wave Energy Be Increased?) by increasing its velocity through the time-
Let's try to see this picture more clearly
Suppose the planets move for one second- the planets motions energies will be stored in the one unified wave its velocity 205.8 km/s relative to the sun point (1 km/s)
Means this motion for one second contains the planets motions energies total for One second- but the planets motions energies are stored for long periods of time and not for one second- the increased energy causes to increase the one unified wave velocity
Means- the velocity 205.8 km/s is the minimum velocity of the unified wave, and the unified wave velocity is increased day after day by the increasing of the stored motion energy in the space- and the unified wave velocity is increased till reach to the speed of light (C=300000 km/s) because the energy reflection will square this speed and produce the Value (C^2) by which the light beam will be produced and by that the stored energy will be produced in light beam form (the sun rays) and that will cause to decrease the unified wave velocity to 205.8 km/s one more time.
Shortly
The machine main idea is, the unified wave velocity is increasing till be equal the speed of light while the sun point of space velocity (1 km/s) is NOT changed and by that the different velocity be = 300000 km/s = speed of light
Third
The energy is reflected in the solar system and the energy reflection causes to square the velocities- means- the different velocity = speed of light =C = 300000 km/s will be squared and produce (C^2) and the light beam will be produced from this value (C^2)
Notice
The one unified wave is reflected three times in the solar system, by Pluto, by Saturn and by Venus- the reflection of energy caused to square the velocities, reflect the rates of time and the players in addition to many other effects are defined and proved in the paper in point no. (18)
(IV) The Gravitational Waves Relative Motion (More Analysis)
Here I need to put a defined summary for the relative motion
(A)
The relative motion depend on a different velocity= 300000 km/s= speed of light= C
If this different velocity is decreased with any fraction no light beam can be produced- means- we need the different velocity to be 300000 km/s Accurately
(B)
The relative motion has 2 players- the unified wave motion its velocity (205.8 km/s), and this velocity is the minimum velocity because the unified wave velocity is increased by the stored motion energy day after day till the unified wave velocity be equal the speed of light = 300000 km/s = C
We know that- No motion can be done by any velocity higher than speed of light (300000 km/s = C) as Einstein stated BUT
My research proves there's a light beam moves by speed 1.16 million km per second
If this huge speed is found why the limit speed is 300000 km/s? Because
The solar system (Planets and space) are created from one energy and this energy is provided by one light beam and this light beam moves by speed 1.16 million km per second- BUT
The light beam (1.16 million km per second) created the space firstly before any planet creation- means- the light created the planets orbits at first before any planet creation and the light energy is consumed in the space creation process and the rest part of energy after the space creation is an energy moves by the known speed of light (300000 km/s = C)- the solar planets are created and moving based on this energy (light beam) which moves by the known speed of light (C=300000 km/s)
Means- the original speed 1.16 million km per second is used for the space creation and the solar system motions (planets and waves) depend on the known speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and by that No motion can be found by a speed greater than the known speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and that means – the unified wave velocity can be only equal the known speed of light = C=300000 km/s and can NOT be greater than it at any case.
Shortly
The unified wave velocity is increased from (205.8 km/s) day after day till be equal the speed of light = C= 300000 km/s and Can Not be greater than this velocity Never
(C)
The sun point of space velocity is 1 km/s
We understand clearly, the sun point of space velocity can cause to fail the solar system motion and can cause to destroy the solar system completely- why?
Because if the sun point of space is faster than 1 km/s the different velocity will be less than speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and the reflection of energy will NOT produce the Value (C^2) and NO light beam can be produced as a result
Means- the planets motions energies total will be still stored in the space without using and that will cause the serious risk for the solar system
Shortly- the sun rays is the very good outlet for the stored motion energy
For that we study the sun point of space in details in following
(V) The Analysis Of The Sun Position And Creation Data
How Can The Sun Point Of Space Velocity Be 1 km/s?
(1)
The planets revolve around a point in space (any point in space)- the revolution motion creates two velocities on both sides, the velocities are equal in value and opposite in direction- the total be Zero- and that means- the revolution motion creates a stationary point in the revolution center- the stationary point velocity is Zero approximately (1 km/s the sun point of space)
By that the relative motion is created between the unified wave 205.8 km/s and the stationary point (the sun point of space 1 km/s) while the sun point velocity is fixed and don't change (1 km/s) the unified wave velocity is increased from 205.8 km/s to reach the speed of light = C= 300000 km/s – that creates the different velocity = speed of light = 300000 km/s = C
(2)
The previous idea presents the fact as simple as possible but we need to see the fact details to help our understanding- for that I need to refer to the solar system creation theory in following
The solar planets and space is created from one energy and this energy is provided by one light beam and this light beam moves by speed 1.16 million km per second
The light created the planets orbits before any planet creation- and the light energy is consumed in the space creation process and the rest energy is an energy moves by the known speed of light (C=300000 km/s) – we can consider that- the rest energy is one light beam moves by the known speed of light (C=300000 km/s)
We can imagine the rest energy is similar to one wave moves in the sea – means- the original energy (1.16 million km/s) is consumed to create the sea and the rest energy is one wave moves through this sea-
Now the solar system is one energy (wave) moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s)
The solar system needed to create a stationary point
Means- the solar system needed to create a stationary point moves by Zero velocity
We understand that (It's impossible to create a stationary point)
Because
The solar system is similar to the sea of water and every thing is moving by the wave motion and no point can be stationary on the sea water- by that – no any stationary point can be found in the solar system- simply- impossible to find it
For that- the solar system created this stationary point
The wave (300000 km/s) revolves around a point in space (any point in space) and the revolution creates two velocities which are equal in value and opposite in direction by that the total is Zero- means –the revolution motion creates a stationary point in its center- we understand that- this stationary point will be the sun point of space- by that the sun point of space is created as a stationary point its velocity (Zero approximately = 1 km/s)
But this picture is still incomplete
Because the speed of light 300000 km/s is a huge velocity and to create a stationary point, that means this speed is decreased to Zero approximately (=1km/s)
The decreasing of the speed of light (C=300000 km/s) to Zero is a difficult process
For that- the wave (300000 km/s) created small waves (which are the planets) because the planets velocities will be used as steps to decrease the speed of light (300000km/s) to Zero to enable the stationary point to be created-
This is a very important information because it tells the solar system has a compete system of velocities starts from the sun point of space its velocity (zero approximately = 1 km/s) and finishes with the motion by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) where the planets velocities are steps between the two velocities (two terminals)
Notice
The planets are geometrical points created on the same one light beam (one energy)- means- the light beam is similar to the sea of water and the planets are similar to ships sail on this sea of water- means- the planets motions depend on this light beam motion and by that the motion by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) is the motor by which the planets move- means- all planets motions depend on the light beam motion by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and all planets velocities are created based on rates of time because of this fact- I explain that in details in the second branch of this discussion-
I want to say
The speed of light (C=300000km/s) is NOT strange from the planets motions, because all planets motions depend on the light motion and that means if the unified wave (the gravitational wave) moves by speed of light relative to the sun point that doesn't disprove the fact tells (the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies) because all planets motions depend on the light beam motion and speed
Notice
The next data proves the previous idea
(205.8)^2 x 7.1 = 300000 km – let's explain this data
The distance 300000 km is passed by light motion in one second
7.1 is Lorentz length contraction effect for speed (0.99C)- means- if a particle its length 7.1 meters moves by speed (99% of speed of light =297000 km/s) the particle length will be contracted and be one meter only.
The previous data is produced by light motion without any planet motion effect
The velocities rates create rates of time- for example- Mercury velocity =1.6 Earth velocity- based on the velocities rate the rate of time be created – the rate of time tells (one second of Mercury clock = 1.6 seconds of the Earth clock) by that the two planets move equal distances in the same period of time.
We know the velocity of the Sun Point Of Space Is 1 km/s
We understand clearly that, the geometrical design interested strongly to make the velocity of the sun point 1 km/s and never be faster- and we know the reason behind- because- the unified wave velocity is increased till be equal the speed of light (300000 km/s) and because the sun point velocity is 1 km/s that makes the different velocity to be equal speed of light = 300000 km/s and based on this different velocity the light beam is created- means- there's massive necessity to make the sun point of space to be = 1 km/s
Now let's ask- where the sun point velocity is 1 km/s and the velocities rates create rates of time – how can we define the unified wave velocity? Let's look again to our equation (205.8)^2 x 7.1 = 300000 km
Let's change this equation as following (V)^2 x 7.1 = 300000 km
Can we define the velocity (V) in this equation?
Of course V= 205.8 km/s
I want to say, the unified wave velocity (205.8 km/s) is defined as a function in the speed of light based on 2 considerations which are (the sun point velocity is 1 km/s and the length contraction effect for 0.99C velocity is 7.1)
I try to prove, the planets velocities are defined as functions in the speed of light, that proves the planets motions depend on the light motion.
Notice–the unified wave (205.8 km/s) moves in 1461 seconds a distance= 300000 km- but we know 1461 days is the Earth cycle (365+365+365+366 =1461 days) that proves the planets depends on the light motion to define their velocities and orbital periods- I try to show that the solar system motion depends on the light beam motion-
(3)
The previous explanation aimed to explain that, the sun rays creation depends on the different velocity between the unified wave velocity (205.8 km/s) and the sun point of space velocity (1 km/s) and the unified wave velocity is increased daily by the stored motion energy while the sun point of space velocity is NOT changed- by that- the unified wave velocity is increased till reach to the speed of light = C= 300000 km/s
(how can the unified wave velocity 205.8 km/s reach the speed of light 300000 km/s? this question will be answered later)
Here we see the great necessity to make the sun point of space velocity (1 km/s)- because – if this velocity is changed that will prevent to produce the light beam- means- the light beam production process depends on the velocity of the sun point of space- because the unified wave velocity can NOT be greater than the speed of light (C=300000 km/s)- that makes the velocity of the sun point of space the cornerstone in the light beam production process-
I try to show the geometrical importance to make the velocity of the sun point of space only 1 km/s and never be faster-
The designer paid so great attention and incredible interest for this point- because of its massive importance and effect- for that- the designer made the sun position in the sky and the sun creation data to depend on exact mathematical calculations and strict geometrical rules to guarantee its velocity Never to be faster than 1 km/s
Let's see some examples to explain that
Example No.(1)
We See The Sun Disc= The Moon Disc which enable the total solar eclipse to be occurred because
The sun diameter / the moon diameter= Earth orbital distance/ earth moon distance
Why does the diameters rate equal = the distances rate?
Example No.(2)
4900 mkm (Jupiter orbital circumference) = 1.39 mkm (the sun diameter) x 3475 km =12104 km x 406000 km = 12756 km x 384000 km = 6792 km x 2 x 363000 km
3475 km = the moon diameter 12104 km = Venus diameter
12756 km = The Earth diameter 6792 km = Mars diameter
363000 km, 384000 km and 406000 km are the distances between the Earth and its moon in perigee, orbital distance and apogee radiuses respectively
The previous examples show that the sun creation data and its position in the sky are defined based on accurate mathematical calculations- but why? and what's the useful result of these data proportionalities
The designer aimed to make the velocity of the sun point of space to be 1 km/s and He interested to guarantee that the velocity can Never be faster than 1 km/s – because any faster velocity than 1 km/s will destroy the chance of the light beam production- BUT
What's the relationship between the sun creation data and its velocity?
This question is answered by my planet diameter equation- the equation proves that the planet diameter is defined based on this planet velocity- for example- Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s that shows the change in velocity can change the diameter (my planet diameter equation proves that strongly) and based on that, the sun diameter is effected by the sun velocity and vice versa for that reason these proportionalities are necessary to guarantee the sun point of space to be (1 km/s) and never be faster.
(4)
The sun rotation period is (25.4 days at equator) and the sun circumference is 4.37 million km- this motion velocity is 2 km/s
Means if the sun moves by 2 km/s, the sun will rotate around its axis one complete rotation in 25.4 days
This data should be a proof for my theory- because the sun real data shows its velocity is 2 km/s
Please Note-
The solar system geometrical design supposes the velocity of the sun is 1 km/s but the real velocity is 2 km/s – it is NOT small change in Value – it's a great change in the whole machine- but the machine still can produce a light beam spite of that
And to produce the light beam- the machine has to depend on (2 seconds) in place of (1 second) and for that the planets have to move a distance = (180000 million km) in place of the required distance (90000 million km)
because the required rate is (90000 million km per second) which is (C^2)
I want to say- the change in the velocity of the sun point of space from (1 km/s) to (2 km/s) this change forces the solar planets to move (double distance) to create the light beam- I prove that in details later
The respectful reader can imagine what effects can be occurred if the velocity of the sun point of space be for example (15 km/s)- such velocity will kill all chances to create any light beam in the solar system.
(VI) The Sun Nuclear Fusion Theory Is Wrong
There are three major critics against this theory
1st Critic (The Light Production Method)
The previous analysis shows how the sun position in the sky and its creation data is defined by accurate mathematical calculations and geometrical rules- these features are required to make the velocity of the sun point of space 1 km/s and to prevent it to be faster at any case-because- the faster velocity will decrease the different velocity to be less that speed of light which prevents the light beam to be produced
That explains the importance of the proportionalities between the sun data and the planets data as we have studied before- BUT- these proportionalities have no effect in the sun nuclear fusion theory because the energy is produced from the sun mass by the nuclear fusion process - that shows the theory is so wrong because it didn't see the proportionalities between the sun data and the planets data which is helper features in the light beam production process-
2nd Critic (The Light Source Of Energy)
While the planets revolve around the sun continuously and their motions produce energies- that makes the solar system very rich in the motion energy- means there's massive motion energy stored in the space- BUT – the sun nuclear fusion theory left this source of energy without using and invented some very strange source of energy (the sun mass)- while it's understandable that the motion energy can't be stored in the space forever without using-
Means- the sun rays is the very good outlet for the solar planets motions energies which is stored in the space- logically- the sun rays should be produced by the planets motions energies- otherwise the stored motion energy will cause continuous risk for the solar system-
This is the same case with all stars- all stars rays are produced by their planets motions energies and No star uses the nuclear fusion process- this conclusion can be concluded simply by the analysis of the planet motion energy-
3rd Critic (The Sun Corona Temperature)
The sun corona temperature is 5 million Kelvin but the sun surface is 5800 Kelvin
This fact puzzles the scientists (because they believe the sun rays is created by the sun nuclear fusion theory)
Simply the energy is NOT produced by the sun nuclear fusion- But the energy is produced by the planets motions energies- the energy is not produced from the sun body BUT the energy come from out into the sun body- The Sun Corona Temperature proves that the sun is NOT doing nuclear fusion to produce its rays – instead the planets motions energies total is used as the source of energy to produce the sun rays- that's why the energy out of the sun is greater than the energy inside the sun
(VII) The Theory Main Question
The main question asks
(How Can The Unified Wave Velocity 205.8 km/s be increased till equal the speed of light 300000 km/s?)
(i)
The unified wave moves by velocity (205.8 km/s) relative to the sun point of space (1 km/s)-
The planets motions use different rates of time where
(one second of the sun clock = 1461 seconds of the unified wave clock)
Means- while the unified wave (205.8 km/s) moves a period 1461 seconds and passes a distance = 300000 km but the sun clock sees the consumed period as (one second) and by that the sun sees a distance = 300000 km is passed in a period one second and that creates different velocity = 300000 km/s = speed of light = C
(ii)
The increasing of the different velocity depends on the rates of time and Does Not use the usual acceleration process (as electron acceleration in lab)- means- the final speed (300000 km/s = speed of light) is achieved directly without graduation-
I want to say
The unified wave velocity (205.8 km/s) is NOT increased gradually as to be (300 – 500- 800 – 2000 km/s) this graduation is NOT used to increase the unified wave velocity- because- the energy is added based on rates of time- let's use example-
The solar system rate of time tells (one hour of Mercury = 24 hours of any planet) this rate means- while one hour passes in Mercury clock, the planets clocks pass one solar day and the planets motions distances total equal 17.75 million km in this period of time – BUT- Saturn in the same period of time moves a distance = 20.1 million km
That shows Saturn moves alone in the same period of time a distance greater than the planets motions distances total- because- the rate of time between Mercury and Saturn tells (one hour of Mercury clock = 24 solar days of Saturn clock)
This data tells us
When all planets motions energies are added one another that will cause the unified wave to move by a velocity = (50% of speed of light = 150000 km/s) BUT when Saturn motion energy is added this speed be = (speed of light =C= 300000 km/s)
Means- the unified wave velocity is increased from (205.8 km/s) to speed of light (300000 km/s= C) by the rates of time using and without any graduation-
(ii)
Please note the graduation absence is very useful for the solar system motion-because- the velocity increasing by graduation can perform high velocities as (99% of speed of light) and these velocities are very harmful for the solar system motion and cause great negative effects on the solar system design- because – the high velocity (0.99C) can NOT produce a light beam but it causes to create the relativistic effects (length contraction- time dilation and mass increasing- all by Lorentz transformation)
Specially the length contraction effect causes very negative effect on the solar system because it creates difficulties to gather the planets motions energies in one energy (one unified wave)- the contraction causes to scatter the energy and prevent to collect them in one energy (one unified wave)
Means- the designer used the rates of time method to increase the unified wave velocity from 205.8 km/sec to the speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and doesn't use the usual acceleration process to protect the solar system from the negative effects of the relativistic effects which are produced by high velocity motion
Notice (1)
Please note the relativistic effects are produced in the solar system spite the designer effort because of the negative effect of Neptune motion on the solar system as I explain in point no. (3) of this paper.
Notice (2)
The planets motions depend on the rates of time since their creation- this fact is studied in details in the second branch of this study
(VIII) The Sun Is Created After All Planets Creation And Motion (The Proof)
Let's remember the planet velocity analysis
DATA
We remember the rule (v1v2=322) (my 5th equation)– let's prove it
322 = 47.4 km/s (Mercury velocities) x 6.8 km/s (Uranus velocities)
322 = 35 km/s (Venus velocity) x 4.7 km/s (Pluto velocity) x 2
322 = 29.8 km/s (the Earth velocity) x 5.4 km/s (Neptune velocities) x 2
322 = 24.1 km/s (Mars velocity) x 13.1 km/s (Jupiter velocity)
322 = (17.9 km/s)^2 (Ceres velocity) (Max error 2%)
DISCUSSION
the data tells
The Planets Velocities Are Defined Based On One Design
The Planets Are Added In Pairs In The Solar Group- Means- No Single Planet Can Be Added To The Solar Group
Now we have to ask Can We Add A New Planet To The Solar Group?
Let's answer in following - I add a new planet after Pluto
I suppose the new planet orbital distance to be =7000 million km
This new planet velocity will be 4.3 km/s (We define it by kepler law)
Now we need the complementary planet because of the rule (v1v2 =322)
(322 =4.3 x 75), means, the complementary planet velocity is 75 km/s
Where can we find a planet its velocity 75 km/s? this planet must be in the distance between the Sun and Mercury –this planet orbital distance should be 23.2 million km
(57.9/23.2) = (75/47.4)^2 where
(57.9 million km = Mercury Orbital Distance) and (47.4 km/s) =Mercury velocity
Shortly – It's hard to add any planet in the distance between Mercury and the Sun- means- we can't add any new planet to the solar group because of the Sun existence.
But- How Could The Found Planets Be Added To The Solar System?
The Sun is created AFTER all planets creation and motion- means – after all planets be in their orbits the Sun is created- In details-The planets were created in their orbits and revolve around a point of space, before the sun creation, and later the sun is created in this point of space around which the planets revolve
Because - technically- the Sun existence prevents to add any new planet to the solar system and also the Sun existence prevents any planet to change its orbit
(For example- Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus and Mars had migrated to its current orbit before the Sun creation And Mars couldn't return to its original orbit because of the Sun existence ) (Mars Migration is proved in the paper)
Notice –
This analysis is another proof for my theory tells (The Sun Rays Is Created By The Planets Motions Energies Total And Not By The Sun Nuclear Fusion Process)
Shortly
The sun rays can NOT be created without the solar planets because the sun rays are created from the planets motions energies total – logically the planets are found and moving before the sun creation-
(xi) Can The Motion Be Transported Among The Planets?
(a)
Planet motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move freely far from their source and can be reflected- these waves are the gravitational waves – and by these waves the energy is transported among the planets
(b)
The planet matter (is NOT rigid body) but it's similar to a whirlpool (or vortex)
found on the sea page- means- the space and matter both are created from the same one energy and move with this energy motion- but- the matter created a distinguish form for itself and moves by different velocity relative to the space motion- this is similar to a whirlpool found on the sea page- the whirlpool is distinguish in picture from the sea waves and its motion velocity is different from the sea waves velocity-
based on this description
The energy is transported among the planets and the energy transportation causes to transport the motion among the planets- for that the motion is transported among the planets- let's use example for explanation
Suppose we have 9 whirlpools on the sea page, where these 9 whirlpools are found at distances from each other- can the motion be transported among them? Of course Yes
With the sea water the motion is transported- and if we put some color (red or blue) on the sea water far from these whirlpools this color may pass through all these whirlpools which proves the motion and water are transported among them
Shortly -the energy and motion is transported among the planets
Why do we need to discuss the motion transportation among the planets?
Because, the energy is transported among the planets and each planet motion helps the energy storing process by increasing its rate of time- by that- the unified wave rate of time is growing during the time till the stored energy be sufficient to produce the light beam- here the transportation of motion is important because the planets rates of time creates effects on the transported energy to increase its store capacity and causes to grow its rate of time.
(c)
Let's member how the planet be created to see how the motion can be transported among the planets
The solar planets and space is created from one energy and this energy is provided by one light beam and this light beam moves by speed 1.16 million km per second
The light created the planets orbits before any planet creation- and the light energy is consumed in the space creation process and the rest energy is an energy moves by the known speed of light (C=300000 km/s) – we can consider that- the rest energy is one light beam moves by the known speed of light (C=300000 km/s)
We can imagine the rest energy is similar to one wave moves in the sea – means- the original energy (1.16 million km/s) is consumed to create the sea and the rest energy is one wave moves through this sea-
Now the solar system is one energy (wave) moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s)
The solar system needed to create a stationary point
Means- the solar system needed to create a stationary point moves by Zero velocity
We understand that (It's impossible to create a stationary point)
Because
The solar system is similar to the sea of water and every thing is moving by the wave motion and no point can be stationary on the sea water- by that – no any stationary point can be found in the solar system- simply- impossible to find it
For that- the solar system created this stationary point
The wave (300000 km/s) revolves around a point in space (any point in space) and the revolution creates two velocities which are equal in value and opposite in direction by that the total is Zero- means –the revolution motion creates a stationary point in its center- we understand that- this stationary point will be the sun point of space- by that the sun point of space is created as a stationary point its velocity (Zero approximately = 1 km/s) -But this picture is still incomplete
Because the speed of light 300000 km/s is a huge velocity and to create a stationary point, that means this speed is decreased to Zero approximately (=1km/s)
The decreasing of the speed of light (C=300000 km/s) to Zero is a difficult process
For that- the wave (300000 km/s) created small waves (which are the planets) because the planets velocities will be used as steps to decrease the speed of light (300000km/s) to Zero to enable the stationary point to be created-
This is a very important information because it tells the solar system has a compete system of velocities starts from the sun point of space its velocity (zero approximately = 1 km/s) and finishes with the motion by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) where the planets velocities are steps between the two velocities (two terminals)
Means
The planets are geometrical points created on the same one light beam (one energy)- means- the light beam is similar to the sea of water and the planets are similar to ships sail on this sea of water- means- the planets motions depend on this light beam motion and by that the motion by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) is the motor by which the planets move- means- all planets motions depend on the light beam motion by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and all planets velocities are created based on rates of time because of this fact- I explain that in details in the second branch of this discussion-
Here we see clearly the planets creation process define the planets are geometrical points on the same light beam (or whirlpools on the same sea page), and that enable the motion to be transported among the planets-
2nd Branch/ The Analysis Of The Source Of Energy From Which The Sun Rays Is Created
(x) The planets motions use different rates of time
The Solar Planets Aim To Store The Planets Motions Energies Total In One Unified Wave Revolves Around The Sun Through The Earth Moon Orbit
(1)
It's very important to understand the main concept behind the solar system motion- the solar planets motions aim to store their motions energies in one unified wave (or one energy)- by that- the planets motions design prevents to scatter the motions energies and works to collect all of them in one energy (one unified wave)
The solar system is an accurate system works basically to collect all motions energies into one energy- the system protects the energy from scattering as a creature protects itself from bleeding-
We know this one energy- which is the one unified wave revolves around the sun through the moon orbit and moves by the velocity 205.8 km/s where this velocity is increased with the time till reach to the speed of light (300000 km/s)
Shortly
The solar planets motions aim to store all motions energies in this one unified wave and by these motions energies the wave velocity is increased
The behind concept is a simple one- because – the solar system needs to collect the motions energy in one unified wave energy to store all energy in one point and by that the energy can be sufficient to produce the light beam which is the useful result of the planets motions- the energy scattering will destroy the ability to produce a light beam
BUT
How can the planets motions energies be stored into one unified wave? and how can the energy be accumulated in that one energy (one unified wave)?
The planets motions use different rates of time – each planet motion uses different rate of time and this rates of time causes to increase the energy store capacity which enable the energy to be sufficient to produce a light beam
Example No.(1) Mercury velocity = 1.6 Earth velocity- this velocities rate creates a rate of time which is (one second of Mercury clock = 1.6 seconds of the Earth clock) by that the two planets move equal distances in equal periods of time
The example explains the rate of time creation and how to use- but- this is a very simple form of the rate of time using
Shortly
The solar system cornerstone is the rates of time using- because – the solar system Major job is to store the motion energy- the idea behind is very simple- because
The planet motion energy is so small and the sun rays production needs massive energy- for that- the energy storing is the method to produce the light beam by using the planets motions energies- there's NO any other Method except (The Energy Storing And Accumulation During The Time)
And the rate of time is the method by which the motion energy is stored- let's use another example
Example No.(2) Suppose One Second Of The Sun Clock = 1461 Seconds Of The Unified Wave Clock-
(The Unified Wave Clock = The Earth Clock = Jupiter Clock = Any Planet Clock Except Mercury and Saturn)
Now we supposed 1 s Of The Sun Clock = 1461 s Of The Unified Wave Clock-
Based on that, the unified wave (205.8 km/s) will move during 1461 seconds a distance = 300000 km but the sun clock sees only (one second)- by that – the different velocity will be 300000 km/s
Means- while the unified wave moves by the velocity 205.8 km/s and every one sees this velocity is a fact- after -1461 seconds- this velocity will be 300000 km/s based on the sun clock–means- only the people live in the sun see this velocity 300000 km/s – but the people live in the unified wave will always found the velocity is 205.8 km/s
means-the different velocity (for the sun) will be equal= speed of light = 300000 km/s
Briefly-the planets moves a distance in a period 1461 seconds but the sun use the energy in one second and that enable the light beam production process
Shortly- the rates of time using is the method to store the motion energy
(2)
We should notice that-
The planet data is used as rates of time- means- the planet velocity, rotation period, orbital period, orbital inclination, axial tilt, diameter and mass – all data is used as rates of time in one complete system- we should study that in details
I want to say
The planet data is one group works as rates of time to store the motion energy- this is similar to the energy on the Earth- we have different types of energy (wood- oil- gas- electricity- magnetism- nuclear- sun rays- food) different forms of the energy all of them have similar contents and can be used in place of one another but still they have their specific properties- similar to that- all planets data is used to store the energy and each data is used by different method –for example – the planet velocities rates create rates of time – as we have seen –
Mercury velocity = 1.6 the Earth velocity by that one second of Mercury clock = 1.6 seconds of the Earth clock -
But- the orbital inclination also is used as a rate of time- for example- Mercury orbital inclination is 7 degrees – it tells (one second of the Earth clock = 7 seconds of Mercury clock) because the orbital inclination is based on the Earth ecliptic- both data are used as rates of time but in different situations-
Notice
The previous examples show there are different rates of time between the same two planets- in fact there are many rates of time between any two planets- why and how?
The point is, the rate of time is growing- as we have seen- Mercury velocity =1.6 the Erath velocity that creates a rate of time (one second of Mercury clock = 1.6 seconds of the Earth clock)- this is a rate of time- but the used rate for the speed of light was (1=1461) as we have seen (one second of the sun clock = 1461 seconds of the wave clock)- that shows the rate of time is growing and the planets help each other to perform this rate of time
Here we can imagine the planets are similar to players in some football match and they sent the ball among themselves- here the ball is the unified wave energy (205.8 km/s), this wave is transported among the planets till reach to the moon orbit and each planet motion helps to increase this wave rate of time because this increasing will cause to increase the stored energy and increase the wave velocity
I want to say-
The rate of time is Not a property of the planet but its feature of motion and any motion in the solar system has a rate of time- and the solar planets motions aim to increase the unified wave rate of time till produce the required one (1=1461)
We should notice that- no any planet velocity is 1461 km/s and that means this rate is created by accumulation of small rates of time and that caused all planets to share in this process- Saturn still is the most important planet and causes the greatest effect- but all planets share by their motions and their motions cause to create the required rate (1=1461)
Please note- the rate (1=1461) is used to enable the unified wave to move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) But the sun rays is created based on the value (C^2) that means this value (C^2) caused to square the rate and makes it (1= 1461^2) which means (1=2134521) – based on this rate of time the sun rays is created
Notice
The rate of time depends on the velocities rate (v1/v2)
The energy reflected 3 times in the solar system and that caused to create the rate of time (v1/v2)^3– by this rate the planets orbital periods are defined
The planet orbital period equal one solar day of the sun clock and by that all planets orbital periods provide the same (real) period of time and all of them create rates of time among themselves
The planet diameter is a period of time – this fact is proved by my planet diameter equation and confirmed by Saturn data analysis (Point no. 3)
(3) The Rate Of Time Creation
The solar system (Planets and space) are created from one energy and this energy is provided by one light beam and this light beam moves by speed 1.16 million km per second- BUT
The light beam (1.16 million km per second) created the space firstly before any planet creation- means- the light created the planets orbits at first before any planet creation and the light energy is consumed in the space creation process and the rest part of energy after the space creation is an energy moves by the known speed of light (300000 km/s = C)- the solar planets are created and moving based on this energy (light beam) which moves by the known speed of light (C=300000 km/s)
Also -the planets are geometrical points found on this light beam and move by its motion- by that- this light beam is similar to the sea of water and the planets are similar to ships sail over the sea- and the ships move by this sea waves motion-
Also the planets are similar to carriages in one train- but the train engine is the light motion by that the only motor under all motions in the solar system is the motion by speed of light 300000 km/s- means- all planets should move by speed of light because all motions are done depends on the light beam which moves by speed of light
Now We Have To Ask- How Can The Planets Move By These Low Velocities?
Because the planets motions use different rates of time- for example- one second of light clock = 6300 seconds of Mercury clock by that Mercury moves in one second (=6300s) a distance = light motion distance in one second-
Shortly- all planets velocities are defined based on rates of time-
Let's remember our example
Mercury velocity =1.6 the Earth velocity – that causes – one second of Mercury clock = 1.6 seconds of the Earth clock- why is this necessary? Because- Mercury and the Earth are carried on the same one light beam- the light moves one motion and passes one distance in one period of time- by that the two planets should move the same motion and pass the same distance in the same period of time- that's why it's necessary the two planets move equal distances in the same period of time.
(xi) The Planets Rates Of Time Analysis
(i)
The Rate Of Time Effect
The rate of time controls the moving energy rate-
For example (One Hour Of Mercury Clock = 24 Hours Of Pluto Clock)
What does that mean?
It means, Pluto motion energy (for 24 hours) can be used by Mercury in (one hour)
Here
The solar system is similar to a river of water and the planets are similar to places found on this river -each place properties are defined by the water motion effect- means- the solar system is one energy moves from a point to another-
The rate of time defines the amount of transported energy among these points-
Let's try to make this explanation more clear
The energy is transported among the planets and the amount of energy is defined by the rates of time- because- the energy transportation necessitates to transport the motion among the planets and the motion transportation caused to transport the rates of time among the planets-
Imagine we have a river of water and on these river there are 9 whirlpools (vortex) on the water pages- the river water pass through these 9 whirlpools and the moving water transport the motion among them-
The rate of time defines the amount of water (energy) which is transported from one whirlpool to another- that explains how the rate of time works
This idea will be explained and proved strongly in of this discussion
(ii)
The Solar Planets Basic Rates Of Time
Let's remember the basic rates of time
(one hour of Mercury clock = 24 hours of any planet clock) and
(one hour of Mercury clock = 576 hours of Saturn clock)
That causes
(one hour of any planet clock = 24 hours of Saturn clock)
This rate of time is defined by Mercury motion effect And
The major rate of time between the planet and light motion is
(one second of light clock = one solar day of the planet clock)
This rate is a complex one because there are 2 velocities of the light (as I proved)
The original velocity 1.16 million km per second and the known velocity 300000 km/s
Means
(one second of light 1.16 mkm/s = one solar day of the planet clock) and
(one second of light 300000 km/s = one solar day of the planet clock)
That causes the rate of time (1=24) to be so necessary to create the harmony between the planets and light motions- for that this rate (1=24) is used by Mercury motion
Notice
The rate of time is defined basically by the planets velocities as explained before – for example - Mercury velocity = 1.6 the Earth velocity- means – one hour of Mercury clock = 1.6 hours of the Earth clock
But the solar system energy is reflected three times in the solar system, and each reflection causes to square the velocity, by that, the rate of time (v1/v2) be growing to be (v1/v2)^3
That explains why the planets orbital periods rate = (their velocities rate)^3
Also all other planets data is worked as rates of time-
Means- the rate of time is created by the velocities rate but the rate of time can be increased by different methods and the energy reflection is one method only- means – all planets data are used as tools for the rate of time system
The Conclusion
The previous analysis shows that, the Sun Is Not Doing Nuclear fusion to produce its rays instead the planets motions energies total is used to produce the sun rays- but we still need to ask
Why is Saturn the most important player behind?
The main rates of time are
(one hour of Mercury clock = 24 hours of any planet clock = 576 h of Saturn clock)
That causes
(one hour of any planet clock = 24 h of Saturn clock)
This rate of time is changed slightly by the velocities effect to produce the nest rate
205.8 km/s = 9.7 km/s (Saturn velocity) x 21.4 second
205.8 km/s = the planets velocities total
The data tells
(one hour of any planet clock = 21.4 h of Saturn clock)
And Saturn created its rotation period (10.7 h) based on this rate (21.4 = 2 x 10.7 h)
The data shows- Saturn has the smallest rate of time in the solar system and by that Saturn moves more than any other planet- in fact
In the same period - Saturn moves a distance = all planets motions distances total
Shortly
The sun rays is created by the planets motions energies BUT Saturn motion alone provides (50%) of all this energy – that makes Saturn the most important planet in the solar system -and because of that- Saturn motion provides the greatest rate of time in the solar system and based on this rate of time the sun rays is created
Shortly
The sun rays creation depends directly on Saturn motion because Saturn provides (50%) of all provided energy for the sun rays and because Saturn motion creates the rate of time based on which the energy can be stored to produce the sun rays
Saturn is the motor behind the sun rays creation process –
I analyze Saturn data in details in point no. (3) of the paper because Saturn data proves that – The Planets Motions Causes To Create The Sun Rays Clearly
The Paper hypotheses
The paper provides 4 hypotheses with their explanations and proves – let's provide them in following
Hypothesis No. (1)
The space is created from one energy and this energy is provided by a light beam moves by a speed 1.16 million km per second – the speed is registered in the created space proves the speed is a fact.
Hypothesis No. (2)
The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies And Not By The Sun Gravitational Field– Moreover- The Sun Does NOT Produce A Gravitational Field And It Has No Massive Gravity-
Hypothesis No. (3)
Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus and Pluto was The Mercury Moon (Pluto size was equal Mercury size) But these two planets had migrated from their original orbits as a result for a collision- the planets migration caused a risk for the solar system geometrical design- Uranus and Jupiter the Two planets worked to repair the solar system design– that caused Jupiter orbit to be the main orbit in the solar system design- Jupiter orbit proves the speed 1.16 million km per second is a fact.
Hypothesis No. (4)
The Sun Is a phenomenon created by the planets motions
The sun rays is created from the gravitational waves motions energies and the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies-
Based on that
The Sun Is A Phenomenon Created By The Planets Motions
And
The Sun Is NOT Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays- instead- The Planets Motions Energies Total Is Used To Produce The Sun Rays
The Sun Is Created After All Planets Creation And Motion –
Means
The Planets Are Created And Moving In Their Orbits Around A Point Of Space Before The Sun Creation- And The Sun Is Created On This Point Of Space around which the planets revolve –
And
No Planet moves by The Sun Gravity (Newton is Wrong) –
And
The Sun Doesn't Produce A Gravitational Field (Einstein Is Wrong)
And
The Sun Is A Phenomenon Created By The Planets Motions– means-The Sun creation and death depends on a cycle – means – after this current sun death another sun will be created for the solar system.
The Hypotheses Explanation
The abstract provides the hypotheses explanation and the paper provides their proves and discussions- In following the hypotheses will be explained in details
NOTICE –
The creatures and all matters on the Earth are created from the sun light energy and the sun light speed is 300000 km/s, because of that, the creature realization is limited to the speed 300000 km/s and can't realize the original speed (1.16 million km per second) that means the speed 300000 km/s is a limit for the creatures realization and not for the universe design.
Hypothesis No. (1)
The space is created from an energy and this energy is provided by a light beam moves by a speed 1.16 million km per second – the speed is registered in the created space which proves the speed is a fact
The Hypothesis Explanation
I- The Space Is Created By One Light Beam Energy- And This Light Beam Speed Is 1.16 million km per second
I-1 Preface (the main idea)
I-2 The Space Creation Method (the distances are one network)
I-3 Light Coherence between light (1.16 million km /s) and light (300000 km/s)
I-4 The Matter definition (based on my planet diameter equation)
I-5 The Planets Creation
I-6 Can The Time Machine Be A Fact?
The Hypothesis Proves
I-7 The Proves Logic Analysis
I-8 Planet Velocity Is A Function In A Speed = (1.16 million km /s)
I-9 Planets Orbits Are Defined By A Motion Its Speed = (1.16 million km /s)
I-10 Jupiter distances are defined by a motion by a speed = (1.16 million km /s)
I-11 The Solar System Geometrical Design Proves The Hypothesis
I-12 The Solar System Distances Analysis Prove The Hypothesis
I-13 Deep Analysis For The Planets Orbits
1-14 Light defines each planet orbital period
I-15 Can Planet Diameter Be Used As A Period Of Time
I-16 Mercury Orbit Analysis
I-17 The Planets Data Is Created By The Light Motion Directly
I-18 Light Defines Each Planet Rotation Period
I-1 Preface (The Main Idea)
The solar system (planets and distances) is created from one energy and this energy is provided by one light beam and this light beam moves by speed (1.16 million km/s)
The space is created before the planets creation-
Let's write the whole story in following
The light beam (1.16 million km per second) started its motion from Mercury orbit moves toward Pluto orbit– by that– we consider Mercury orbit is the origin point-
Now- we should notice- No planet is created yet- the motion from Mercury orbit to Pluto orbit defines the motion direction- and No planet is created before this motion end nor during this motion- the planets will be created after this motion is finished means when the light 1.16 million km per second reaches to Pluto (orbit)- after this event – the planets will be created –as I will explain later
Notice
The light (1.16 million km per second) creates the distances by its motion- means- the light moves from Mercury point to Venus point– the distance from Mercury to Venus was not found and is created only by the light motion through it for first time- means – before the light motion this distance was NOT found- It's found after the light moves through this distance for first time-
This is similar to the blood motion through the arteries, the blood creates these arteries and the blood moves through these arteries, but the blood created these arteries with its first motion and that needed energy- but – after the arteries creation the blood move through them without any energy is required- means- the first motion is the most important one because by it the arteries are created
Shortly- The space is created from the energy of this light beam its speed 1.16 million km per second – NOW- after the Space creation- the light beam energy is decreased because of the energy consumption in the space creation process- and the rest energy is one light beam its speed is (C=300000 km/s =the light known speed) – But - We understand that- it's the same one light beam- its speed was 1.16 million km /s before the space creation- and the light created the space and that caused to consume the light energy and that caused to decrease the light speed to be 300000 km/s
Shortly- the light beam started its motion from Mercury (orbit) with speed 1.16 million km /s and reaches to Pluto (orbit) with a speed 300000 km/s because of the energy consumption in the space creation process
Let's give example to explain this idea
Imagine we create A Sea Of Water- we use energy to create this sea of water- now we have some energy and we use this energy to create this sea of water- BUT- our energy is NOT spent completely But there's a small part still rest with us – this small part of energy is used to create one wave moves through this sea and this wave speed is 300000 km/s (I suppose the space is similar to the sea of water)
Now – the rest energy is found in one light beam its speed 300000 km/s and this light beam is found NOW in Pluto Orbit – and this light beam will be reflected from Pluto orbit toward the inner planets– means- the rest energy will move in the reflected direction to the original light motion direction.
This idea will be explained in details in the next point- shortly
The light beam (300000 km/s) will be reflected from Pluto toward the inner planets
AND the light 300000 km/s will meet the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) in the origin point (in fact – beside the origin point) and there's a coherence of light is done between the light beam (300000 km/s) and the light beam (1.16 million km per second) – this coherence of light is proved strongly- we have to ask (how can that be possible while the light beam 1.16 million km /s is consumed and the new light beam 300000 km/s is the rest energy? how this light beam (300000 km/s) can meet the original one (1.16 million km per second)? in points no. (I-3) and no.(I-6) I answer this question.
Notice (1) I suppose the rest energy is a light beam its speed is (C=300000 km/s) but this idea is for simplicity- the rest energy can be in any wave form its speed (C=300000 km/s) – no necessity to be in visible light beam form
It's simply energy moves by the known speed of light (C=300000 km/s)
Notice (2)
All Planets Orbits Are Defined Before Any Planet Creation-
The light used the distance from the sun to Pluto as one area and create one geometrical design for this area before any planet creation
Notice (3)
The planets are created from the rest energy its speed (300000 km/s) – means- the space is created by the light 1.16 million km per second and the energy is consumed in the space creation and the rest energy is one light beam its speed 300000 km/s (or one wave moves by the known speed of light C=300000 km/s) – the solar planets are created from this one wave its speed 300000 km/s and that means all planets orbit are created and defined before any planet creation
Notice (4)
The Sun Is Created After All Planets Creations And Motions
The sun is a phenomenon created by the planets motions energies total
The sun doesn't produce a gravitational field and doesn't have massive gravity
Logically – No planet moves by the sun gravity
(The Planet Moves With The Energy From Which The Planet Is Created – Newton is wrong- later we discuss the proves)
Notice (5)
The child (fetus) inside his mother is created by the blood motion- the blood motion creates arteries for this child and through these arteries the blood moves also but the arteries themselves are created by this same blood motion- Similar to that- the distances are created by the light motion energy and the light moves through these distances also but originally these distances themselves are created by the light motion energy- means the distances creation is done with the first time of the light motion through them - that required energy- but after the distances are created no more energy is required- the light (or planet) can pass simply through these distances
I-2 The Space Creation Method (the distances are one network)
Data
778.6 = 1.16 x 671
721 = 1.16 x 621
629 = 1.16 x 543
543 = 1.16 x 468
5906 = 1.16 x 5127
These numbers are distances in (million km)
778.6, 721, 671, 629, 551 are Jupiter distances to the sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars respectively- 5906 and 5127 Pluto distances to the sun and Jupiter respectively
468 = 936 /2 where (940 million km = the Earth orbital circumference)
Discussion
(1)
The previous data tells us how the light beam motion creates the distances-
Simply the light uses a distance as (a period of time) and travels through this period another distance- that can be understood clearly from Jupiter distances- let's look deeply as possible
The light beam (1.16 million km per second) uses the period 629 seconds to pass a new distance = 729 million km (Mercury Jupiter distance is 721 million km error 1%) – where 629 million km = Jupiter Earth distance
Also
The light beam (1.16 million km per second) uses the period 671 seconds to pas a new distance =778.6 million km (Jupiter orbital distance)
where 671 million km = Jupiter Venus distance
by this method the light creates the distances based on each other- and that makes all distances to be created depends on one another and that makes all distances in the solar system to be One Network where all distances are created based on the same One Geometrical Design
(2)
The data shows the creation method- and we understand that- the distance 551 million km (Jupiter Mars Distance) is created firstly and the light (1.16 mkm/s) used this distance as a period of time (551 sec) and the light travels during this period a distance =(639 million km where 629 million km is Jupiter Earth distance error 1.5%) and then the light uses the new distance (629 mkm) as a period of time (629 sec) and the light travels during this period a distance = (729 million km – where 721 million km = Mercury Jupiter distance – error 1%)
The data shows the method clearly and we understand the light original motion started from Mercury orbit to Pluto orbit because the distances are created based on one another in that direction of motion as explained clearly
(3)
New data NO. (1)
2723 sec x 2 x 300000 km/s = 1622 million km – where
2723 million km = Uranus Earth Distance
1622 million km = Uranus Neptune Distance
The data shows- the light beam its speed (C=300000 km/s) is in proportionality also with the created distances but this proportionally is found in Reflected Direction
Logically, The light can NOT move from Uranus to Neptune and after that the light returns to move from Uranus to the Earth- it's simply reflected direction
The distances are NOT created by the motion of this light beam (300000 km/s) – but the distances are created by the motion of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) but the proportionality between the distances with the light (300000 km/s) is found because there's a proportionality between the original one (1.16 million km per second) and this light beam (300000 km/s) – AND
Because the light (300000 km/s) moves in the reflected direction of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) that causes the proportionality between the distances and the light (300000 km/s) be in a reflected form
New data NO. (2)
2094 sec x 300000 km/s = 629 million km
2094 million km = Uranus Jupiter distance
629 million km = Earth Jupiter distance
The light (300000 km/s) moves in reflected direction- for that- the distance 2094 million km is used as a period of time to pass a new distance (629 mkm)
The data proves the idea clearly
Notice (1)
The proportionality between the light (1.16 million km/s) and the light (300000km/s) will be discussed in point no. (I-3)
Notice (2)
In Point (**) I prove the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies- and I prove that – the planets motions energies move toward Pluto and this energy is reflected from Pluto toward Venus- this fact is proved by powerful data and proves- for that – I don't explain in details the light motion trajectory from Pluto toward the inner planets because this motion trajectory is studied in details in the hypothesis No. (2) of this discussion- understandable that- the planets motions energy trajectory is the same trajectory the light moves through it – means this trajectory is studied in details and powerful proves in point no. (**)
Notice (3)
Jupiter Distances Analysis shows that Jupiter orbit is the central orbit for the light (1.16 million km per second) based on which all planets orbits are defined.
But – this is not the first creation case –
The light (1.16 million km per second) created the planets orbits based on each other starting from Mercury orbit moves toward Pluto orbit – this is the fist creation case – and this fact is proved strongly in point no. (I-9*)
BUT
Mars had migrated from its original orbit (Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus) and Pluto had migrated also (Pluto Was The Mercury Moon revolves around Mercury and Pluto size was equal Mercury size)
The planets migration caused a serious risk for the solar system geometrical design- Uranus was the first planet tried to repair the solar system geometrical design and to save it- by that
Uranus created a vertical effect on Jupiter orbit to fix Jupiter in its orbit and prevent it to migrate with the migrant planets- and based on Jupiter orbit the other planets orbits are modified – that supported the solar system original design and saved it which causes to protect the geometrical design from the destruction.
As a result
That causes Jupiter orbit to be the most important orbit in the solar system- the paper third hypothesis explains the planets migration and Jupiter orbit analysis is done with the solar system design analysis (I-11*)
I-3 Light Coherence between light (1.16 million km /s) and light (300000 km/s)
(1)
The Coherence Of Light
The previous explanation told us that we have 2 light beams-
The original light beam its speed (1.16 million km per second) and it started its motion from Mercury orbit to Pluto orbit (where Mercury orbit is the light motion origin point) – and this light beam created all distances in the solar system and lost its energy in the space creation process and the rest energy is one light beam its speed is (C=300000 km/s)
The other light beam is the rest energy- its speed is (C=300000 km/s) and it moves in a reflected direction from Pluto toward Venus and Mercury-
Now – we have a coherence of light between these two light beams- the coherence is proved by powerful proves BUT firstly we have to ask (how can this coherence be occurred)? Because the original light (1.16 million km/s) is consumed and its energy is used already and the rest energy is this light its speed is (300000 km/s) - HOW can the light (1.16 million km/s) meet the light (300000 km/s)??
Imagine we have (116 dollars) and we spent all money except (30 dollars)- how can this (30 dollars) meet the original money (116 dollars)??
Let's write the answer
Suppose the light beam (300000 km/s) moves in the reflected direction (in the space) and also (in the time) – that can enable the light (300000 km/s) to meet the original one (1.16 million km/s) in the past and the coherence will be done there in the past- and we see the coherence results and effects on the solar system -
Means – the light (300000 km/s) moves into the past and found the original light (1.16 million km/s) in the past
Notice No. (1)
The original light beam (1.16 million km/s) can NOT move toward the future to meet the light (300000 km/s) because in the future the original light beam (1.16 million km/s) is NOT found –by that – the coherence can't be occurred in the future - But – the light (300000 km/s) can move into the past because this light beam (300000 km/s) was found in the past because it's a part of the original light beam (1.16 million km/s)
Notice no. (2)
I prove the coherence is done by powerful proves- that tells- this idea is a fact–means- there's a strong proof tells (in fact the light beam 300000 km/s moved into the past) and if we can use this feature practically we can get photos from the past events and by that we can have photos from the catastrophe which killed the dinosaurs and know much better about what had happened really in that time - This can be a real machine of time – the light motion into the past is a strong method to perform this invention.
Notice no. (3)
Why Can NOT We Move Into The Past As We Move Into The Future?
This question is answered in point no. (**)
(2)
The Light Coherence Proves
First Proof
The planets order is typical to the interference of Young –
In the double slits experiment, Young Interference is consisted of bright fringes and dark fringes - If we consider planet diameter is equivalent to bright fringe – we will see that- the planets order is typically to Young interference because
Jupiter (the greatest fringe) is in the middle and the fringes width is decreased gradually on both sides – typically to the planets order
Notice / I have proved that (Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus) if we restore Mars to its original orbit the order will be typical to the Young Interference
(I prove this fact in point no. **)
Second Proof
The planets velocities are defined based on the speed (1.16 million km per second) and the planets velocities analysis shows the speed (300000 km/s) is the planets motions limit- means- the planets velocities are defined based on both velocities (1.16 million km per second) and (300000 km/s) I prove this fact in point No. (**)
Third Proof
The light coherence defines the solar day period (24 hours) which is the solar system design cornerstone
(1.16 /0.3) x 2π = 24.3
By this equation the space and time are created- the equation tells–the space is created in curves (2π) and the time is created in units each unit is (24 hours)
Please note – the solar system geometrical design depends on the light motion in a solar day (24 hours = 86400 seconds)
The light (1.16 million km per second) moves in a solar day (86400 seconds) a distance = 100733 million km (= the planets orbital circumferences total)
Fourth Proof
The planets data prove there's a speed (1.16 million km per second) found in the solar system but the sun light beam moves by speed (300000 km/s) that tells the two speeds are facts and found in the solar system and the coherence between them is a logical result
The hypothesis proves discuss many powerful proves for this fact-
Notice- the coherence of light is a very important fact because it tells the light (300000 km/s) moved into the past and by that gives us a proof for the motion on the time axis- for that – many powerful proves support this fact.
I-4 The Matter definition (Based On My Planet Diameter Equation)
(1)
Let's remember my planet diameter equation
Planet Diameter Equation (v1/v2)= (s/r)= I
v = Planet Velocity
r = Planet Diameter
s= Planet Rotation Periods Number In Its Orbital Period
I= Planet Orbital Inclination (example, 1.8 degrees be produced as a rate 1.8)
v2, s, r and I are belonged to one planet and v1 is belonged to another planet
The planet (v1) is defined by test the minimum error
Earth Equation uses Neptune velocity
Mars Equation uses Pluto velocity
Jupiter Equation uses the Earth moon velocity
Saturn Equation uses Mars velocity
Uranus Equation uses Neptune velocity (As Earth)
Neptune Equation uses Saturn velocity
Pluto Equation uses the Earth moon velocity (As Jupiter)
(The Equation works from The Earth To Pluto) (the discussion explains the reason)
Example
Neptune Equation (89143 /49528) = 9.7/ 5.4 =1.8
89143 = Neptune rotation periods number in Neptune orbital period
49528 km = Neptune diameter
9.7 km/s = Saturn velocity
5.4 km/s = Neptune velocity
59800 days = Neptune orbital period (and Neptune rotation period =16.1 hours)
1.8 degrees = Neptune Orbital Inclination
(the equation is proved and discussed in details in point no. **)
(2)
Can We Define The Matter Nature Based On My Planet Diameter Equation?
The equation tells, the matter is created based on its motion! means Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s!!
That tells the motion with velocity 5.4 km/s is defined before Neptune diameter is created! Can we understand such definition for the matter nature? let's try
(A)
The Matter Nature
The space and matter are created from the same original energy and they move with this original energy motion- BUT the matter has a distinguish picture and different velocity from the space picture and velocity (notice- The Gravitational Waves Prove That The Space Has A Motion)
If we suppose the space is similar to the sea of water, the matter be similar to a whirlpool or a vortex found on the sea page- means- the matter is a geometrical design has a distinguish picture from the space- as the whirlpool, it's created from the sea water but it has a distinguish picture from the sea waves picture
Means
The whirlpool is carried by the waves motion- and- the matter is carried by its original energy and moves with it- No Mass gravity is required for the matter motion- means- the matter is MOVABLE by nature.
Also
The whirlpool dimensions are defined by the water motion - for example- we have a whirlpool its diameter is (2 meters)- this diameter is defined by the sea water motion features (velocity, pressure and other motion features) by that- the water motion analysis explains how the whirlpool dimensions are created
Also- the whirlpool is created but the creation requirements are needed every day- means- even if this whirlpool is found since years it can be changed immediately if the water motion features are changed- means- the whirlpool creation process is NOT a historical one.
Also- the matter is similar to a creature muscle, the muscle is found based on the blood motion and without this motion the muscle can be changed or removed.
Shortly
The Original Energy Was Found In Motion By Itself (As Moving Light Beam)
From This Moving Energy The Planet Matter Is Created
The Created matter dimensions are defined by the features of this original energy motion (means the planet creation data is defined by the energy motion features)
After the planet creation- The Planet Moves With This Original Energy – means- the created planet moves a motion depending on the motion of this original energy because the planet moves with this original energy motion- and – the planet moves by this original energy motion (No mass gravity is required to cause the matter motion)
The planet creation data is in full harmony with its motion features- this fact is produced logically because the planet data is defined by the original energy motion features.
This explanation tells (Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s)
Example For Explanation
We agreed that the space is similar to the sea of water and the planet (matter) is similar to a whirlpool found on the sea page- this picture explains the idea clearly- because
We see the whirlpool doesn't move by the sea water waves velocity but by another velocity and that shows a distinguish in form and motion between the whirlpool (the planet) and the sea waves (the space)- BUT- the whirlpool dimensions are defined based on the sea water motion features- and if the motion features are changed the whirlpool dimensions will be changed also- also the whirlpool moves by the sea water motion even with a different velocity relative to the sea waves velocity but the whirlpool motion still is caused by the sea water motion- based on this picture we can say (because the water motion velocity is 80 km/h that causes this whirlpool diameter to be 2 meters "for example') – this is perfectly our sentence – let's remember it
(because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s that causes Neptune diameter to be 49528 km)
This idea is proved by my planet diameter equation (my fourth equation) (point No.**)
(B)
Now The velocity is a motion in (A Defined Direction)
Means– the matter is created because it depends on a motion in a defined direction- as we have seen- Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s but this velocity is a motion in defined direction- and that tells Neptune creation depends on a motion in the direction of the (x axis positive "+x ") (for example)
That tells, if this motion moves in (x axis negative "-x ") that will cause Neptune diameter to be changed or perished
Means- the matter creation needs a motion in A Defined Direction
Now let's ask our question
Why Can't The matter (creature) Moves Toward Its Past?
Because the matter depends on a motion in one defined direction- that causes the matter moves into (the future) always and can't move into (the past) let's discuss this question more deeply in point no (I-6)
Notice
No Planet Moves By The Sun Gravity (Newton is wrong) – logically because- the planet moves by its creation force- means- the planet creation and motion should be done by one force only (one energy only) because if two forces have effects on the same one planet- this planet will be broken- this fact is proved strongly with the gravitational waves source discussion (Point no.**)
(CONT)
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Peoples' Friendship university of Russia – Moscow
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The Reservoir Universe: A Grand Computational Mechanism
The Cosmic Computer: Unlocking the Secrets of the Universe's Computational Fabric
Imagine a universe where every aspect of its fabric is part of a grand computational mechanism—a cosmos where information is processed and transformed at every scale, from the tiniest subatomic particles to the vast expanse of galactic clusters. This is the concept of the "Reservoir Universe," a hypothetical model that envisions the universe as a vast, interconnected network of computational nodes driving its evolution.
The Computational Subsystems
At the heart of this model are localized computational subsystems, embedded within the fabric of spacetime itself. These subsystems are not isolated entities but integral parts of the continuous, dynamic information-processing landscape of the universe. Each node functions as a fundamental unit of computation, potentially linked to fundamental particles, fields, or spacetime curvature.
These subsystems are not static; they evolve based on feedback from their output and the surrounding cosmic environment. This feedback mechanism enables them to adapt and optimize their processing capabilities over time, akin to how neural networks learn and refine their functions.
How They Operate
The operational dynamics of these subsystems involve several key steps:
Data Input and Preprocessing: Gathering and organizing raw information from the cosmic environment.
Information Processing: Applying operational rules to transform input data, propagating it through the network.
Feedback and Adaptation: Adjusting processing capabilities based on feedback from the subsystem’s output and surrounding environment.
Output Generation: Producing tangible physical manifestations (like radiation emission) or abstract effects (like altering quantum field probability amplitudes).
Theoretical Foundation
The theoretical underpinnings of this concept are rooted in information theory, relativity, and quantum mechanics. The subsystems follow principles that maximize the informational entropy of the universe, efficiently spreading energy and information across available states. Their operations align with general relativity, ensuring that these computational processes are fundamental to the universe's fabric rather than observational artifacts. They may also include inherent error-correcting mechanisms to safeguard computation against cosmic perturbations.
Implications for Humanity
If we could harness the computational power of the universe's embedded subsystems, we might unlock the ability to predict complex celestial events with remarkable precision. Supernovae, planetary alignments, and neutron star collisions could be forecast with unprecedented accuracy, revolutionizing our understanding of the cosmos and our place within it.
A Thought Experiment
Consider an advanced civilization that has developed technology to interface with these computational subsystems. Their goal? Predict celestial events crucial for their scientific and navigational endeavors. By tapping into the cosmic computational fabric, they could transform theoretical processes into practical tools, vastly enhancing their understanding and interaction with the universe.
The Profound Implications
The concept of the Reservoir Universe challenges conventional views, suggesting that our cosmos is a vast, information-processing entity capable of computation and evolution. This raises profound questions about the nature of reality, consciousness, and humanity's role in the universe.
As we continue to explore the mysteries of the cosmos, we may uncover secrets that challenge our understanding and reveal a universe far more interconnected and computationally intricate than we ever imagined.
#Cosmology#ComputationalUniverse#ReservoirUniverse#QuantumComputing#InformationTheory#GeneralRelativity#Astrophysics#TheoreticalPhysics#CosmicEvolution#AI#MachineLearning#NeuralNetworks#ComplexSystems#EmergentBehavior#PhilosophyOfScience#ScienceFiction#SpeculativeFiction#Futurism#TechnologicalSingularity#TheNatureOfReality#ConsciousnessAndTheUniverse#TheFutureOfHumanity#InterdisciplinaryResearch#CuttingEdgeScience#MindBendingIdeas#TheoreticalModels#CosmicHorizons#TheUniverseAsAComputer
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Robert Lea - James Webb Space Telescope finds dwarf galaxies packed enough punch to reshape the entire early universe:
DwarfGalaxy #JamesWebb #JWST #GravitationalLensing #Abell2744 #BigBangTheory #BigBang #Reionization #GeneralRelativity #Relativity #Cosmology #Astrophysics #Astronomy
#dwarfgalaxy#jameswebb#jwst#gravitationallensing#abell2744#bigbangtheory#bigbang#reionization#generalrelativity#relativity#cosmology#astrophysics#astronomy
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Analysis of: YouTube video "M Theory - Towards a theory of everything?" by ScienceClic
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In the following text "document" refers to the subtitles to this video.
Here is a summary of the key points discussed:
The document provides an explanatory article on M-theory in theoretical physics for a general audience.
It traces the historical progression of ideas from supergravity to string theory to M-theory dualities being discovered.
The theories and relationships discussed are consistent with the known scientific consensus.
Hypothetical, speculative and fictional elements relate to constructs like strings and extra dimensions that have not been observed.
M-theory is presented as the leading proposal for a unified theory, though aspects remain conjectural pending advances.
The goal of finding a quantum theory of gravity reconciling GR and QM at fundamental scales is discussed.
Early programs like supergravity and pioneering string theory sought this unification.
Dualities allowed exploring new regimes, with M-theory the most promising existing framework.
However, an exact M-theory formulation is unknown, and empirical validation is still needed for proposals.
The document aims to explain these complex theoretical physics concepts clearly for non-specialists.
Our discussion evaluated the document's genre, content, relationship to known understanding and portrayal of speculative elements.
Based on the content and style of writing, this document appears to be an explanatory article about M-theory in theoretical physics.
Some key evidence:
The document provides an overview of the theoretical background and developments of M-theory, including its relationships to string theory, supergravity, and attempts to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity.
It explains complex theoretical physics concepts in relatively accessible language, suggesting it aims to inform a general audience rather than being a technical paper.
There is a narrative flow as it traces the historical progression of ideas from supergravity to string theory to M-theory dualities being discovered.
Visual elements like headings and bullet points are used to structure the information for readability.
The tone is even-handed and does not take a position on the validity or prospects of different theories, acting more as a survey of the field.
Based on these linguistic and contextual clues, I would classify this document as an explanatory or informational article about theoretical physics topics, aimed at giving a broad understanding of M-theory to a non-specialist readership. The genre would not be a textbook, research paper or popular news story, but rather explanatory journalism or science writing on M-theory as a theoretical framework.
Here is a summary of the document in bullet points:
Introduces that our universe is currently described by general relativity and the standard model, but they describe different scales and are incompatible at a fundamental quantum gravity scale.
In the 1970s, supergravity was a promising theory but broke down at small scales. It allowed for black holes with additional dimensions.
In the 1980s, string theory emerged, hypothesizing all particles are vibrating strings. It incorporates supersymmetry and quantum gravity.
String theory required 10 dimensions and only allowed 5 types of universes matching observations.
Supergravity turned out to be an approximation of string theory in 10 dimensions. It also allows 11 dimensions.
In the 1990s, dualities were discovered connecting string theories and relating them to 11-dimensional supergravity. This allowed exploring strongly interacting regimes.
Edward Witten proposed in 1995 that strings, supergravity and their dualities approximate a single theory, called M-theory, in 11 dimensions.
M-theory's nature is unknown but likely a new description of reality. It remains speculative but is the leading candidate for a "Theory of Everything".
Ongoing research includes Matrix model descriptions of M-theory and other approaches like loop quantum gravity. Experimental validation is still needed.
M-theory has advanced fundamental physics and mathematics while its prospects to unify quantum mechanics and gravity remain promising but uncertain.
Here is a summary of the key points made in the document in relation to M-theory:
M-theory was proposed by Edward Witten in 1995 as a single underlying framework that could potentially describe the various string theories and 11D supergravity as different approximations.
It was envisioned as a yet unknown fundamental theory that these existing models only provide partial descriptions of.
At large scales, M-theory is hypothesized to describe an 11-dimensional supersymmetric universe containing membranes.
However, its precise mathematical formulation at a basic quantum gravity scale remains unknown.
Attempts to describe it include the matrix model approach, but the topic remains very complex.
Like other quantum gravity theories, M-theory currently lacks experimental validation.
It allows for different initial universe configurations but our specific realization is speculative.
Despite uncertainties, M-theory is presented as the most promising candidate for a "Theory of Everything" unifying quantum mechanics and general relativity.
Ongoing research aims to further develop M-theory descriptions and explore connections to other approaches.
So in summary, the document frames M-theory as the leading existing proposal for a unified theory, while acknowledging key aspects of its theoretical underpinning and nature remain conjectural pending future mathematical and empirical advances. It surveys M-theory's postulated features and role in the field of quantum gravity.
Here is a summary of the key points made in the document in relation to quantum gravity:
The goal of finding a quantum theory of gravity that can reconcile general relativity and quantum mechanics at fundamental scales is introduced.
Early attempts like supergravity broke down at small scales below the Planck length where gravity needs quantization.
String theory emerged as a pioneering approach that incorporated quantum gravity by describing particles as vibrating strings.
It led to insights like calculating black hole entropy in agreement with Hawking radiation.
Discoveries of dualities between string theories and connections to 11D supergravity allowed exploring quantum gravity regimes previously intractable.
Edward Witten's proposal of M-theory positioned it as the most promising existing framework attempting to achieve a quantum gravity unified theory.
At its core, M-theory remains speculative, with its exact mathematical formulation unknown.
Other ongoing approaches to quantum gravity are also mentioned, like loop quantum gravity.
But M-theory currently stands as the leading candidate for finally solving the long-sought unification of general relativity with quantum mechanics.
So in summary, the document frames the history and status of research aiming to develop a quantum theory of gravity, identifying M-theory as the most advanced existing proposal for achieving this outstanding goal in fundamental physics.
Here is an evaluation of the document in relation to the known consensus in theoretical physics:
The overview of the development of ideas from general relativity to string theory to M-theory is consistent with the standard historical narrative in the field.
The description of theories like supergravity, string theory and their fundamental elements/assumptions aligns with mainstream reference works.
The mathematical relationships between theories established through dualities and cited in the document, such as T-duality and AdS/CFT, are well-established theoretical results.
Prominent figures and their contributions discussed, including Witten's proposal of M-theory, match the scientific record and biographies.
Open questions acknowledged, such as M-theory's full formulation, remain unresolved consensus issues within theoretical physics.
Other current programs continuing the unification goal, like loop quantum gravity, are also correctly recognized.
Limitations around the speculative nature and lack of experimental tests are clearly outlined.
Overall, the explanations, sequencing of ideas, relationships drawn and unanswered problems raised in the document are fully consistent with my understanding of the scientific consensus perspectives in both theoretical and historical aspects of physics. No contradictory information is presented. The document accurately reflects the known state of mainstream thinking in these specialized theoretical domains.
Here are the main hypothetical, speculative or fictional elements discussed in the document in bullet points:
Existence of additional spatial dimensions beyond the 4 dimensions of everyday experience.
Theoretical constructs like strings, brains, and higher-dimensional objects that have not been observed.
Hypothetical symmetries like supersymmetry and the implications if they exist.
Specific string theory landscape predictions like the 5 theory types which universe we inhabit is unknown.
Conjectural nature of M-theory as a framework unifying different models vs a specific theory.
Proposals for how M-theory might work at a fundamental scale like the matrix model approach.
Initial states and geometries of spacetime allowed by different theories but our specific configuration is speculative.
Fictional scenarios used for illustration like dimensions compactifying into circles.
The future possibility of experimental tests but none available currently to validate proposals.
Ongoing attempts in approaches like loop quantum gravity are theoretical programs not established science.
So in summary, while building on established theoretical mathematics, the document discusses many hypothetical constructs, theoretical predictions and speculative proposals that have not yet been empirically confirmed or experimentally tested in the quest for a quantum gravity unified theory.
Here is an evaluation of the status of the document along various scales:
Science vs Fiction:
The document firmly discusses science, outlining theoretical physics frameworks and developments grounded in mathematics.
While speculative in nature, M-theory is presented as a scientific hypothesis, not fictional imaginings.
Empirical vs Anecdotal:
No empirical evidence is available yet to validate any theory of quantum gravity.
The theories outlined remain at the theoretical/conceptual level without empirical confirmation or refutation.
Fact vs Opinion:
The historical details and descriptions of theories represent established theoretical facts within the field.
It does not advance strong opinions, only acknowledging open questions and uncertainties.
Objective vs Subjective:
The information is presented objectively without obvious biases.
However, choices around focus, structure and examples reflect some subjectivity of explanation.
As theoretical physics, the models discussed have not been objectively proven like empirical facts.
In summary, while discussing speculative theoretical ideas yet to be empirically validated, the document firmly grounds its presentation in established theoretical frameworks and developments within science. It aims for an objective tone without advocating opinions, situating it more on the science/fact/objective end of the relevant spectra compared to fiction/opinion/subjective. Some subjectivity is inevitable given the explanatory task. Overall, it communicates current scientific knowledge as objectively as its theoretical material allows.
I did not detect any logical fallacies in the document.
The document is presenting theoretical scientific concepts in an explanatory manner, aiming to outline historical developments and relationships between different models rather than make logical arguments. Some key points:
No causal claims are made that would be open to causation vs correlation fallacies.
No flawed statistical reasoning or logical deductions are presented that could constitute statistical or formal fallacies.
There are no emotional appeals, hyperbolic language or other rhetorical devices that could introduce persuasive/propaganda fallacies.
Different theories are presented even-handedly without omitting countervailing evidence, avoiding cherry-picking or strawman fallacies.
Connections between concepts are described based on theoretical relationships established within physics, rather than unsupported associations.
Uncertainties in theoretical understanding are openly acknowledged rather than hidden or misrepresented through fallacies of ambiguity or composition/division.
Qualifiers are used appropriately so no claims attributed to experts that weren't actually made (fallacy of appeal to authority).
Overall, as an explanatory piece focused on clearly outlining theoretical scientific concepts, it does not appear to introduce any logical fallacies through flawed reasoning structures, omission of relevant information, deceptive rhetorical devices or other flawed argumentation techniques. The document communicates information about physics models in a logical manner given its explanatory scientific scope and context.
Here is an evaluation of the document based on common criteria for its genre as an explanatory article:
Clarity:
The document effectively explains complex theoretical physics concepts in clear, straightforward language for a general audience. Technical terms are defined.
The overall narrative and use of headings/structure helps guide the reader through the progression of ideas.
Examples and analogies like dimensions compactifying into circles aid comprehension.
Accuracy:
The historical overview and descriptions of theories like string theory and relationships between ideas align with my understanding from other reliable sources.
No technical inaccuracies are apparent in discussing theories at a broad, conceptual level.
Coverage:
The document provides a comprehensive overview of the key developments that led to the emergence of M-theory as a framework.
Major theories and discoveries are discussed in reasonable depth within the constraints of the general explanatory format.
Objectivity:
Presentation of information remains neutral without advocating for any particular theory. Both prospects and limitations are acknowledged.
Competing approaches are also mentioned without preference shown.
Interest:
Complex ideas are conveyed accessibly thanks to the logical structure and illustrations used.
Sufficient context helps maintain reader engagement in abstract theoretical concepts.
Historical narrative style enhances the readability of the scientific information.
Overall, the document performs well as an explanatory article according to common evaluation criteria for genres such as clarity, accuracy, coverage, objectivity and ability to communicate ideas of interest to general readers. It achieves its goal of accessibly outlining M-theory's development and status.
#TheoreticalPhysics#QuantumGravity#StringTheory#MTheory#ExtraDimensions#GeneralRelativity#QuantumMechanics#UnifiedTheory#EdwardWitten#Supergravity#PlanckScale#LoopQuantumGravity#Dualities#StringDualities#QuantumBlackHoles#HawkingRadiation#ParticlePhysics#MathematicalPhysics#SpeculativePhysics#PhysicsHistory#FundamentalForces#Gravity#Einstein#PhysicsExplained#PhysicsChat#PhysicsConversations#Youtube
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sustainability-times.com
A #unifiedfieldtheory "that encapsulates both #generalrelativity & #quantummechanics remains one of the most compelling challenges in modern #physics. The idea of #quantizedspacetime is a critical step in this journey"
#Planckpower
https://www.sustainability-times.com/research/einstein-would-lose-his-mind-scientists-uncover-ultimate-power-limit-that-could-finally-fuse-relativity-with-quantum-mechanics/
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Dark Energy Experiment Challenges Einstein's #sciencefather #researcher.
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Thermodynamics of magnetic black holes with rational nonlinear electrodynamics in AdS spacetime and in the background of perfect fluid dark matter #MagneticBlackHoles #BlackHoleThermodynamics #NonlinearElectrodynamics #AdSSpacetime #PerfectFluidDarkMatter #GravitationalPhysics #QuantumGravity #EventHorizon #ExtremeGravity #BlackHoleEntropy #HawkingRadiation #SpacetimeCurvature #DarkMatterEffects #GeneralRelativity #Astrophysics #highenergyphysics International Research Awards on Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics Visit: amo.scifat.com Member Nomation link: https://amo-physics-conferences.scifat.com/conference-abstract-submission/?ecategory=Conference&rcategory=Speaker Member Registration link: https://amo-physics-conferences.scifat.com/conference-registration/ Award Nomination link: https://amo-physics-conferences.scifat.com/award-nomination/?ecategory=Awards&rcategory=Awardee Award Registration: https://amo-physics-conferences.scifat.com/award-registration/ Contact For Enquiries: [email protected] Get Connected Here ---------------------- ---------------------- Instagram: www.instagram.com/amophysicsawards/ Facebook: www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100092029748922 twitter: twitter.com/home pinterest: in.pinterest.com/physicsresearch2000/
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Alam Semesta Elegan: Membongkar Superstring dan Dimensi Tersembunyi
Explore the fascinating world of theoretical physics as we delve into Einstein's vision of a unified framework to explain all forces of nature. Discover the conflict between general relativity and quantum mechanics, and the significance of the ongoing quest for a unified field theory. Learn about superstring theory, which introduces tiny, vibrating strings as the building blocks of the universe, potentially unifying gravity and quantum mechanics. Uncover the mind-bending concept of extra spatial dimensions and their implications. We'll also touch on the multiverse hypothesis, experimental challenges, and the revolutionary impact of string theory on our understanding of space, time, and matter.
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#StringTheory #Physics #Einstein #QuantumMechanics #GeneralRelativity #UnifiedFieldTheory #Multiverse #ExtraDimensions #ScienceExplained
OUTLINE:
00:00:00 The Journey Towards Understanding 00:13:03 The Unfolding Mysteries of Superstring Theory 00:38:17 The Implications of Superstring Theory 00:44:17 The Future of Superstring Theory 00:56:50 The Future of Physics 01:08:39 The Quest for the Ultimate Theory 01:14:49 The Fabric of Spacetime 01:26:25 The Edge of Knowledge 01:47:30 the Quest for the Ultimate Theory 02:10:33 The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory 02:18:50 Potential Applications of Superstring Theory 02:23:20 The Historical Context: Why It Matters 02:28:21 A Universe United 02:30:41 Strings Vibrating in Harmony 02:31:37 Unveiling Hidden Dimensions 02:32:32 A Revolution in Physics 02:33:25 Where Gravity Meets Quantum Mechanics 02:34:22 Unlocking the Secrets of the Big Bang 02:36:09 Exploring the Multiverse 02:37:07 Challenges and Future Directions 02:38:04 A New Perspective on Reality
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Could Extra Dimensions Solve the Quantum Gravity Puzzle #sciencefather #...
The concept of extra dimensions is an intriguing proposal in theoretical physics that could help solve the quantum gravity puzzle by unifying quantum mechanics and general relativity. String theory and its successor, M-theory, suggest the existence of more than the familiar three spatial dimensions, proposing up to 11 dimensions. These extra dimensions might be compactified and hidden from direct observation. The added spatial dimensions could help reconcile the inconsistencies between quantum mechanics, which governs the microscopic world, and general relativity, which describes gravity on a large scale. By allowing gravity to propagate through additional dimensions, it becomes possible to explain its relative weakness compared to other forces. If these theories hold true, they could lead to a unified "theory of everything
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What If Gravity Is Just an Emergent Illusion 2025
What If Gravity Is Just an Emergent Illusion 2025
Gravity—it's something we all experience every second of our lives. It keeps us grounded, governs the orbits of planets, and shapes the very structure of the universe. But what if this seemingly fundamental force isn't fundamental at all? What if gravity is not a "real" force, but rather an emergent illusion arising from something deeper—like entropy, information, or quantum entanglement? This idea, while radical, is gaining attention in theoretical physics circles. It challenges the conventional view of gravity first laid out by Isaac Newton and later reshaped by Albert Einstein. In this blog, we'll explore the speculative hypothesis that gravity may be emergent, examine the scientific reasoning behind it, and consider the astonishing implications this theory could have on our understanding of reality. The Classical View: Gravity as a Fundamental Force Before diving into the speculative realm, it helps to first understand what gravity has traditionally meant in science: - Isaac Newton described gravity as a force that acts at a distance between two masses. - Albert Einstein revolutionized this with General Relativity, stating that gravity is the curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy. Both of these models treat gravity as a fundamental interaction—something built into the fabric of the universe. But as physicists probe deeper into the nature of space, time, and quantum mechanics, questions have emerged that challenge this long-held belief. The Radical Shift: Gravity as Emergent An emergent phenomenon is something that arises from the interactions of more basic components but doesn’t exist as a fundamental feature on its own. For example, temperature is an emergent property—it arises from the motion of atoms but isn’t a property of individual atoms. The idea that gravity might be emergent suggests it arises from microscopic processes that we don’t yet fully understand. Here's what that could mean: 1. Gravity might be the result of entropy, the measure of disorder in a system. 2. It may emerge from the information content of space, in line with holographic principles. 3. It could even be tied to quantum entanglement, a strange phenomenon where particles are deeply connected across space. This isn’t science fiction—it’s science speculation based on serious mathematical models. One Leading Proposal: Erik Verlinde’s Entropic Gravity Dutch theoretical physicist Erik Verlinde proposed in 2011 a theory called “entropic gravity.” His hypothesis states that gravity is not a fundamental force, but an emergent one resulting from thermodynamic principles. In this framework: - Gravity comes from the tendency of systems to maximize entropy. - When matter moves, it changes the distribution of information in space. - This shift creates what appears to us as a “gravitational force.” Verlinde’s idea is backed by mathematical models and even explains some aspects of galaxy rotation without needing dark matter—a major bonus if proven correct. However, it remains controversial and is far from accepted by the wider physics community. Read more about entropic gravity here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropic_gravity



Quantum Entanglement and the Fabric of Spacetime Another perspective on emergent gravity arises from quantum information theory. Some physicists believe that spacetime itself—and hence gravity—emerges from the entanglement of quantum particles. This is tied to the "holographic principle," which suggests that all the information inside a volume of space can be described by information encoded on its boundary. In simple terms, what we see in three dimensions might actually be a projection of two-dimensional information—just like a hologram. If gravity is an emergent result of how this quantum information behaves, then it means: - Gravity isn't pulling us down. It's the result of space adjusting itself to maintain the informational equilibrium. - Black holes might not be gravity wells in the traditional sense but extreme distortions in this information landscape. This theoretical approach is still under development, but it's changing how we view gravity and the cosmos. Further reading: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holographic_principle Implications: If Gravity Is Emergent, What Changes? If gravity isn't fundamental, it raises profound questions: 1. What replaces gravity in the list of fundamental forces? - The Standard Model includes electromagnetism, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear forces. - Gravity might be downgraded to a “macro-scale effect,” not a true interaction. 2. Can we manipulate or even “turn off” gravity? - If it's emergent, could we develop technology to alter the conditions that produce it? - Sci-fi ideas like anti-gravity might edge closer to reality. 3. What about dark matter and dark energy? - Emergent gravity models have attempted to explain galaxy behavior without invoking dark matter. - If successful, this would be a massive paradigm shift in cosmology. 4. What does this mean for our understanding of time and space? - If spacetime arises from information, perhaps time and distance are also illusions—or at least not fundamental. Why It Matters The search for a unified theory of physics has long been the holy grail for scientists. Einstein sought to merge gravity with electromagnetism. Today’s physicists are trying to merge gravity with quantum mechanics in a "Theory of Everything." The emergent gravity hypothesis offers a radical pathway toward this goal. If gravity isn’t a force like the others but a result of deeper, hidden processes, then perhaps those underlying systems are where the true laws of nature reside. This would mean everything we’ve believed about how the universe functions would need reevaluation—from the movement of galaxies to the sensation of weight we feel on Earth. Conclusion: A Beautiful Illusion? The idea that gravity might be an illusion—something that seems real but is born from deeper, unseen processes—is both unsettling and inspiring. It challenges our intuition and the way we experience the world. However, science progresses by challenging assumptions. Whether or not emergent gravity turns out to be the final answer, exploring these ideas pushes the boundaries of human understanding. By peering behind the veil of what we assume to be true, we might just uncover the most fundamental truths of the universe. — You might also enjoy reading our other blogs: - What If Time Was a Physical Substance 2025 https://edgythoughts.com/what-if-time-was-a-physical-substance-2025 - What If We Could Merge Minds via Quantum Networks 2025 https://edgythoughts.com/what-if-we-could-merge-minds-via-quantum-networks-2025 Read the full article
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Mathematicians Attempt to Glimpse Past the Big Bang | Quanta Magazine
Nico Roper/Quanta Magazine By studying the geometry of model space-times, researchers offer alternative views of the universe’s first moments. Source: Mathematicians Attempt to Glimpse Past the Big Bang | Quanta Magazine This is fascinating and highly promising research: A team of mathematicians take a closer look under which conditions a singularity might occur and have already identified a…

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#astrophysics#BigBang#BlackHoles#Cosmology#Cosmos#DarkMatter#EN#generalRelativity#QuantumPhysics#TheoreticalPhysics
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