#Grasslands in Turkey

[kommabortsig]

Kestel_dagi_-_panoramio.jpg

[mxssacre]

My beloved Big Beau ❤️

[wingedjewels]

3 Wild Turkeys In Sunol Regional Park, CA No 2 by Charlie Day

[bestanimal]

Round 3 - Reptilia - Galliformes

(Sources - 1, 2, 3, 4)

Our next order of birds are the ancient Galliformes, known collectively as “landfowl”. The order contains five families: Megapodiidae (megapodes), Cracidae (“curassows”, “guans”, and “chachalacas”), Odontophoridae (“New World quails”), Numididae (“guineafowl”), and Phasianidae (“pheasants”, “grouse”, “partridges”, “junglefowl”, “turkeys”, “Old World quail”, and “peafowl”).

Many gallinaceous species have rounded bodies and blunt wings. They are typically skilled runners and escape predators by running rather than flying, only using their wings to fly up to trees to roost or escape a predator when cornered. Galliforms are anisodactyl, with three toes that point forward and one that points backward, and some of the adult males also grow spurs that point backwards, which they use for fighting. They are usually omnivorous, feeding on fruits, seeds, leaves, shoots, flowers, tubers, roots, insects, snails, worms, lizards, snakes, small rodents, and eggs, depending on species. Galliforms are mainly nonmigratory. They can be found worldwide in a variety of habitats, including forests, deserts, and grasslands.

Galliforms have diverse mating strategies: some are monogamous, while others are polygamous or polygynandrous. Males of many galliform species are more colorful than the females, with often elaborate courtship behaviors that include strutting, fluffing of tail or head feathers, and vocal sounds. They breed seasonally in accordance with the climate and lay 3 to 16 eggs per year in nests built on the ground or in trees. Females usually brood the eggs, except for the megapodes.

Fossils of galliform-like birds originate in the Late Cretaceous. These ancestors of the galliformes were a niche group of dinosaurs that were toothless and ground-dwelling. When the asteroid impact killed off all non-avian dinosaurs, as well as the dominant birds, Enantiornithes, the ancestors of galliformes were small and lived in the ground which protected them from the blast and ensuing destruction, becoming the new dominant birds along with waterfowl. Modern galliformes originated in the Eocene, around 55 million years ago.

Propaganda under the cut:

The megapodes are unique among birds for their nesting behavior. Instead of sitting on their eggs, they build large mounds of decaying plant matter over them. The male will attend the mound, adding or removing litter to regulate the internal heat while the eggs develop. The Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo) (image 2) is most known for burying its eggs in a hole in the sand, allowing the eggs to be incubated by geothermal or solar energy heating up the sand. They leave the eggs once they are laid, and never return. Megapode chicks are the most precocial of all birds, digging their way out of the nest or ground with their powerful claws. They hatch fully feathered and active, already able to fly and live independently from their parents.

The Australian Brushturkey (Alectura lathami) is the largest living megapode. It is sometimes considered a pest, as it may take mulch for its nest or rake up gardens searching for food. However, it is fully protected in Queensland and New South Wales, and harming one of the unique birds can result in a fine of up to 3000 penalty units ($483,900), or two years imprisonment.

The endangered Horned Guan (Oreophasis derbianus) looks like this:

(source)

The critically endangered Blue-billed Curassow (Crax alberti) once used to range all across Northern Colombia, but is now reduced to small, fragmented populations, with the only known viable population existing in the Serranía de las Quinchas area in the Magdalena Valley. Its population is estimated to be fewer than 1,500 mature individuals. They are threatened due to habit loss, occurring from widespread use of herbicides by the Colombian government. Forests have also been cleared for agriculture, livestock, oil extraction, and mining. Around 98% to 99% of Blue-billed Curassow habitat has been lost. The birds are also hunted, and studied populations are not estimated to survive another 100 years if hunting continued. Thankfully, some reserves have been created and captive breeding has been successful. Now time will tell if the Blue-billed Curassow can be saved.

The iconic California Quail (Callipepla californica) (image 4) was selected as the state bird of California in 1931. They are highly social birds, gathering in small flocks known as "coveys". One of their daily communal activities is dust bathing.

One of the most well-known quails in North America, recognized by their characteristic whistling call, is the Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus). The Northern Bobwhite is considered near threatened, and their populations have declined by around 85% since 1966. One subspecies, the Masked Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus ridgwayi), is endangered, and have been extirpated from Arizona twice. The decline is mainly due to changes in how land is managed. Northern Bobwhites depend on early successional habitat, that requires fire or some other disturbance to be revitalized. These habitats have the forbs, legumes and insects that bobwhite need for food and the heavy or brushy cover for nesting, brooding and safety. To help reverse bobwhite declines, NRCS (Natural Resources Conservation Service) is working with private landowners to manage their land for high-quality habitat in grasslands and pine savannas.

The Helmeted Guineafowl (Numida meleagris) was domesticated in Western Africa, and there is evidence that Domestic Guineafowl were present in Greece by the 5th century BC. The birds are kept for meat and eggs, but today are mostly kept for pest control, as they are avid eaters of ticks, wasps, and other insects. They are also kept as guard animals with other livestock, as they give a loud, shrill warning call when predators are seen. Feral populations descended from domestic flocks are now widely distributed and occur in the West Indies, North America, Australia, and Europe.

Unusually for galliforms, the Crested Partridge (Rollulus rouloul) will feed its young bill-to-bill, rather than teach it to peck at the ground, and both parents engage in this feeding behavior.

The Tragopans are also known as “horned pheasants”, due to the male’s courtship display in which he will inflate large, vividly colored horns on his head and a lappet on his chest.

The Himalayan Monal (Lophophorus impejanus) is the national bird of Nepal, and the males are one of the most colorful birds in the world, covered in patches of iridescent blue, purple, green, and red.

The Willow Ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus) is the state bird of Alaska and has gained recent internet notoriety for its “awebo” call. They are known for changing color from brown to white in the Winter, and have remained relatively unchanged since the Pleistocene.

The largest galliform is the Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) which may weigh as much as 14 kg (30.5 lb) and may exceed 120 cm (47 in).

The Western Capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) is a large grouse species, and is extremely sexually dimorphic, with males being nearly twice the size of females. Males are known for their combative behavior during the breeding season, even challenging and chasing off humans who enter their territory.

The critically endangered Edwards's Pheasant (Lophura edwardsi) may be extinct in the wild. The pheasants declined due to deforestation and hunting, but a major blow to their population was the use of defoliant herbicides used during the Vietnam War. The herbicides were sprayed by the United States to deprive the Vietnam soldiers of food crops and/or hiding cover. They also deprived the pheasants of food and shelter. There have been no confirmed sightings of a living individual in the wild since 2000. In 2018, a photograph of a dead female Edwards's Pheasant was taken near Phong Điền Nature Reserve, providing evidence that the pheasants may persist in the wild on the reserve. Thankfully, the pheasants breed readily in human care, and assurance populations are being prepared for release back into the wild.

The Domestic Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) was domesticated in Southeast Asia around 8,000 years ago, from the Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus). They are kept for meat, eggs, as pets, and for cockfighting. Their domestication has led to them being the most widespread and successful birds in the world, with a total population of 26.5 Billion as of 2023, and an annual production of more than 50 Billion birds.

The smallest galliform is the King Quail (Synoicus chinensis), which is around 12.7cm (5in) long and weighs 28–40 g (1–1.4 oz).

[mcromwell]

"Grassland Slinker" 11"x14" markers and acrylic

with special guest stars the turkeys

[proton-wobbler]

Great Backyard Bird Off - New Zealand (poll 6)

Bird Info & Submission Reasons

Kārearea / New Zealand Falcon (Falco novaeseelandiae)

"local bird"

A compact raptor endemic to New Zealand, with streaky cream-and-brown breast and reddish-brown undertail. In flight, note rapid beating of long pointed wings, and long rounded tail shape while gliding. Females are much larger than males. Widely distributed throughout New Zealand in native and exotic forest, as well as in tussock grassland and farmland. Will aggressively dive-bomb intruders close to nesting sites. Distinctive “kek-kek-kek” call given during attacks. (eBird)

Pukeko / Australasian swamphen (Porphyrio melanotus)

[submitted as Purple Swamphen] "It’s colourful, and looks kind of like a mini-cassowary. Tragically actual cassowaries are significantly less common. (Tbf they’re also significantly deadlier) Anyway, it has cool colours"

"They are NZ native birds, mostly hanging around wetlands & swampy patches, lending them the nickname 'swamp turkey'. They've adapted to a built environment and can often be found along streams in residential areas & parks, and even along roadside ditches. Plus, look at them! Gorgeous blue & black plumage and outsize red feet!"

"Big leggy bird. Has been known to steal spoons. Eyeing your food when you camp. Funky tights. A fantastic water bird."

Image Sources: falcon (Glenda Rees), swamphen (Zebedee Muller)

[warrioreowynofrohan]

Continuing on with prehistory polls!

The results of previous rounds were:

9000s BC: Town of Göbekli Tepe in Turkey

8000s BC: Earliest cultivation of wheat and barley, in Western Asia

[thelordofologies]

Beautiful Marbled - Eublemma purpurina

Eublemma purpurina, otherwise called the beautiful marbled, is a lovely and distinctive migratory moth found throughout North Africa, Europe and West Asia.

@hispaatra, @zick-the-fairy, @the-ellia-west, @thegalacticidiot, another moth post, I hope you enjoy it:DD

On the Left: Adult Eublemma purpurina. On the Right: Eublemma purpurina larvae.

Description and Life Cycle

Eublemma purpurina's frontwings fade from yellow to pink at the apex, while the hindwings have an even beige colour. The wingspan is 20 to 30 millimetres.

One of the larval stages, or instars, of Eublemma purpurina has a brown to brown-green coloured hirsute body with a black head and posterior end.

Adults are on wing from May to June and from August to September in two generations on the continent. In other words, they are double-brooded.

Distribution, Habitat and Diet

It occurs from North Africa through the Iberian Peninsula and southern France, east to Romania, south Russia, southern Turkey, and up to western central Asia. In the north, it ranges to Valais, in eastern Austria, Hungary and the Czech Republic. In short, it inhabits North Africa, West Asia, and Europe, except Iceland.

Eublemma purpurina occurs near dry grassland and is keen to inhabit steppe-like habitats, but not exclusively.

The larvae feed on creeping thistle, or Cirsium arvense, Dictamnus albus, and Onopordum acanthium.

Distribution Map from iNaturalist.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Image sources:

1.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eublemma_purpurina

2.

https://lepiforum.org/wiki/page/Eublemma_purpurina#/image/2/3

3.

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/556959-Eublemma-purpurina

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Text references:

1.

https://www.naturespot.org/species/eublemma-purpurina

2.

https://bladmineerders.nl/parasites/animalia/arthropoda/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/apoditrysia/macrolepidoptera/noctuoidea/erebidae/eublemminae/eublemma/eublemma-purpurina/

3.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eublemma_purpurina

4.

https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prachtpurperuiltje

[libraryofmoths]

Moth of the Week

Large Emerald

Geometra papilionaria

[Right | Middle | Left]

The large emerald is a part of the family Geometridae. The species was first described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus. Its common name references its color and size compared to other emerald moths. Its species name papilionaria is a reference to this moth’s butterfly like appearance according to Wikipedia. Adult moths rest with their wings angled and open like butterflies.

Description Newly emerged moths in this soecies are pale and dark green color with white patterned bands classed “fascia” which fades after a few days according to Wikipedia. The fascia change into broken lines of white, two on the hindwings and three on the forewings. However according to Butterfly Conservation, the large emerald is the one of the few emerald moths whose color does not fade.

Variations in color include:

ab. herbacearia Men.: the lines are “obsolete.” Orginally described as a separate species.

ab. cuneata Burr,: a large “web shaped” white spot in addition to the usual patterns.

ab. subcaerulescens Burr,: a more blue green color than normal.

ab. deleta Burr,: the “distal” (farthest from of the moths body) part of the moth’s white patterning is “obsolete.”

ab. subobsoleta Burr.: the white antemedian line one the foreign is “obsolete.”

ab. alba Gillm: the moth is entirely white and tinged with yellow.

Wingspan of 5.0 - 6.5 cm (≈2.36 - 2.56 in)

The larvae described as “rather stout, rugose” (corrugated) “the surface shagreened” (similar texture to a type of raw hide), “the head slightly notched, the setae” (bristle or hair like structures) “mostly with enlarged summits.” The larvae is a reddish brown when hibernating to match dead leaves and things and turns a green in the spring after hibernation.

Diet and Habitat This moth’s larvae feeds on birch, such as Downy Birch (Betula pubescens) and Silver Birch (Betula pendula), but also on Hazel (Corylus avellana), Alder (Alnus glutinosa), rowan, and possibly Beech (Fagus sylvatica).

This moth is present in the Palearctic region and the Near East. They inhabit deciduous forests, heathlands, marshland, in settlements close to woodland, grassland, well-established hedgerows, gardens, and parks.

Mating This species is seen flying at night from June to August in Britain. The egg is broad at one end and more flattened at the other with an oval like shape.

Predators These moths fly at night and are attracted to light. Adults occasionally fly in the tree tops on warm, sunny days. Larvae camouflage themselves during hibernation, being red-brown to match dead leaves and twigs and green to match spring leaves after hibernation. Not specific predators are listed.

Fun Fact The large emerald moth has 4 subspecies:

G. p. papilionaria: found in Europe to the Urals, Southwest Siberia, Turkey, Caucasus, Transcaucasus

G. p. herbacearia Ménétries: described in 1859, found in West Siberia - Southeast Siberia, Korea

G. p. subrigua: described in 1935 by Proute, found in Japan

(Source: Wikipedia [1][2][3][4], Butterfly Conservation, Amateur Entomologists' Society)

[lumosinlove]

Christmas Eve Will Find Me

Six: Finn

Sleeper Car

Somewhere Just Outside of Athens

The setting sun turned their small cabin a brilliant orange as the train dashed along. They were well out of the city and in rocky looking grasslands. James had knocked on their door with sandwiches not too long ago—let’s lay low for the night. They’d found porcelain plates strapped up delicately within the bar cabinet. There was heat and an extremely tiny bathroom with hot water.

And there was Logan, taking up half of the space at all times. Each time they had to move, they would touch shoulders, or hips, or elbows. Finn could feel his body heat. They both were sweaty and in desperate need of a shower, but Finn had never wanted to crush himself against someone else more than he did when Logan’s back brushed across his chest as they switched places at the sink.

Finn looked at himself in the mirror. This would have been romantic. Unbearably so. He could picture it so clearly. Calling for ice, popping that half-bottle of champagne in the fridge, complaining a little about how tight a fit the bunk bed would be but losing any and all thoughts of needing extra space when their bodies fit together perfectly after dinner. Dinner in the room? No, Logan would have wanted to watch Finn get dressed up, would have taken him to the dining car, would have pressed their ankles together beneath the table.

Instead, Finn had purple circles beneath his eyes and much darker smudges around his neck. He touched a bruise lightly.

“Sorry,” Logan said. It was the first thing either of them had said in twenty minutes. The first thing at all save for little notes about the room. Fancy. Yes. Tiny shower. Yeah. Nice pillows. Definitely. Logan cleared his throat and gestured to his own neck. He was sitting at the small window booth in front of his sandwich. “I’m sorry.”

“It’s okay,” Finn said. He took one more look, decided there was really nothing to be done, then sat down across from him. “I wouldn’t have known what to believe, either.”

Logan toyed with the parchment wrapping of his sandwich but didn’t open it.

“Maybe…” Finn swallowed. He looked down at his sandwich, pulling at the sticker that kept the wrappings closed. It looked good. Turkey and lettuce and tomato. “Maybe you still don’t. That’s okay.” At least, Finn was pretty sure Logan wasn’t going to snap and suddenly try to strangle him again while he slept.

They ate in silence, too, watching the sun go down and the world outside turn into racing silhouettes. They had never been this quiet. Not ever.

Finally, Finn couldn’t take it anymore. He turned around to the bar cabinet—so small was the room that he didn’t even have to get up—and took the champagne bottle out of the fridge. He held it up questioningly.

Logan blinked. “Oh. Should we?” 

Finn was exhausted. He was dirty. He was longing, he was ecstatic, he was terrified. “I, personally, need some champagne after today.”

Logan watched Finn in silence as he got out the glasses—flutes so thin that Finn feared they’d shatter in his hands. He thought of the clover rocks glasses back home.

“You know, I never really guessed how much you guys roughed it—I mean, not that the house was rough but.” He began undoing the wire. “It wasn’t this.”

“What house?” Logan asked.

“We were at a place in Athens. No heat. No hot water unless you wanted to burn your skin off.”

“Ouch.”

Finn popped the cork. A sound that felt entirely too merry. The way the bubbles fizzed up and nearly spilled out, the clean chill of the bottle in his hand as he poured. Logan watched and Finn thought of all the bottles they’d shared—Harvard rooftop, fancy room services, their wedding.

The question that had been trying to knock its way into his mind finally surfaced: If they had to start over, could they do it?

“Remus said he was on a boat,” Finn said. “When he woke up.”

Logan nodded. “Me too. But—but not together. I’ve never seen him before. It was me and the crew. They had been out for a month and said they’d been out for another. Their home port wasn’t Greece. They were transporting cargo. They said they found me in the water, thought I was dead or a runaway. Criminal. I don’t…” Logan picked up a piece of tomato that had fallen out of his sandwich and popped it into his mouth. “I don’t think they believed me that I couldn’t remember anything. At least not in the beginning.”

Finn shivered. Logan reached for his glass and inspected the golden liquid.

“So you were at sea for the first month?”

“Yes. Wait.” Logan tilted his head. “How…How long do you think I was gone?”

“Six months.” There was no thinking. Finn took a small sip of champagne, letting the bubbles fill his nose. He watched Logan mirror the gesture. There was nothing gone about it either. It had been so much more than gone.

“You’ve been looking for me for so long,” Logan said.

Looking. Finn wished. He would have done anything to have been looking.

“No,” Finn said. “I thought you were dead the whole time.”

Again—Strange to say that sentence over champagne. This wasn’t exactly a celebration. If Logan was ever to return home—and Finn had pictured it of course—memory had never factored in. Sometimes, he imagined a knock on the door came in the middle of the night. Logan wouldn’t have his key, so a knock made sense, but also other times Finn woke to Logan’s hand on his cheek. I’m right here.

Other times, he got a call from Sirius or James and he had to go and meet them somewhere. Some tarmac, some remote hospital. And there would be Logan, battered but alive and reaching for him.

“The others came home. Without you.” Finn swallowed. He’d never said this aloud. “Without—” 

“Finn. Finn listen.”

He had been able to tell from their faces. The very second. Telling him to sit down.

“Where is he? Where is he? Sirius.”

“Finn…Just sit down for a second. Please, Finn.”

“Where is he, why are you looking at me like that, where is he—”

“And I told your family. And my family. And you…And you were dead.” Finn drew in a breath. He rubbed at his jaw. “And I don’t know how I got through it. I really don’t know how.”

Logan had his head ducked down. Green eyes looking up at him through those lashes, sad and scared and surprised.

“I’m your husband,” Logan said. “And you thought I was dead for six months?”

Finn’s jaw went tight to keep the tears in and he hoped that was answer enough. He got up, rubbing at his eyes, and sat down on his bunk—Logan had already taken the top one when he’d followed him inside the cabin. He just needed a moment. Just a moment. He didn’t want to make Logan feel bad. It wasn’t his fault.

But then the mattress shifted and Logan was settling down right across from him. His green eyes were earnest. His knees almost touched Finn’s.

“Six months.”

“Yeah,” Finn said.

“Oh,” Logan whispered. “Finn.”

Logan said his name almost like he always had. Almost.

“You know, you broke through all of this once before,” Finn said. “In the alley, by the bookshop. Something happened, and then—well you know the rest. You passed out. But for a moment you knew me.”

Leo would probably be trying to coax some information out of Logan just now rather than ogling his eyes, and the way he had eaten his sandwich the same, and how he said Finn’s name.

“Do you know who Pascal is?” Finn asked. “That’s the name you said, and we can’t piece it together.”

Logan frowned. “Non. I said to Leo, I don’t.”

“I know…I know. I just—it’s the only thing you said to me.” And I wanted an ‘I love you’ so badly.

“Am I different?” Logan asked. “I mean…Yes probably. But am I?”

“Of course,” Finn said. “Nothing’s the same. But…I don’t know. You’re…” You. He wasn’t sure how to say it. Not when Logan didn’t know who you was.

“Tell me something,” Logan said. “I want to be able to think I know something about you without it making me want to rip by brain out. Tell me something.”

“Tell me something.”

Logan had pulled the sheets over their heads and it billowed above them like a tent with the Caribbean sunshine lighting him up in bronze.

Finn ran his hands up the back of Logan’s bare thighs, which straddled his hips. “Like what?”

Logan sat back against Finn’s palms, rolling his hips down in a slow push, then grinning at Finn’s gasp. “Like what it’s like being my newly wed.”

“Oh I’m yours, am I?”

Finn’s eyes went down to Logan’s hand. “You lost your wedding ring.”

Logan held out his hand between them, turning it backwards then palm forward again. “Oh.” He looked up at Finn, at the gold around his finger then his eyes. “Oh. I’m sorry.”

Finn shook his head. “No, I didn’t mean…”

“All mine.” Logan’s smile was even in the kiss he pressed to Finn’s mouth. “All mine.”

“What did it look like?”

Finn tilted his head. He said nothing, just waited.

Logan started biting at his lip. That was the first sign. Then he squeezed his eyes shut and pressed his fingertips to his forehead. “Oh fuck. Fuck.”

And then there was the blood. Finn sat there frozen for a moment. This wound, strange and unexplainable, had no place in this memory or talk of their wedding. No place anywhere.

But this was Logan. This was Logan. This was his boy.

“Hey.” Finn reached forward and cradled Logan’s jaw, his other hand brushing his hair back from his forehead. “Shh. Hey, it’s all right, look at me. I’ve got ya, look at me.”

Logan opened his eyes, brows pulled together. His mouth was slack, surprised at Finn’s touch. But he was Logan. Brown waves falling across his forehead. He was so Logan, and he was warm, and so close to Finn’s arms.

“There you go,” Finn said. I’ve got you. I found you. “You’re okay. You’re okay.” 

“I don’t know,” Logan said.

“Let’s do this—You don’t try to remember anything. I just tell you.” He swiped a thumb under Logan’s nose without thinking. “There.”

“I’m sorry, that’s so gross.”

Finn didn’t know how to tell him that nothing about him could possibly seem gross. Loving someone this much, wanting them this badly, didn’t allow room for gross. Finn could’ve crawled in beside Logan’s heart and lived there.

“It’s not,” Finn said. He reached for one of the—very nice—cloth napkins. “See? Fine.”

Logan wiped his face, sniffing, but it looked like the pain had eased up. His eyes were clearer.

“This is the first time you’re seeing—that we’re seeing each other? After…”

Finn nodded, then paused. “If we don’t count the gun holding, sure.”

And there it was. A trace of a smile. Just half a raised corner of his mouth. Finn wanted to crawl inside that, too.

“You didn’t know,” he said before Logan could apologize again.

The bottom bunk felt small. Cozy. Fort-like. Logan folded the red on the napkin out of sight and set it aside. He scrubbed his fingers through his hair, rubbed at his eyes. Sleepy. He was tired.

Logan set his mug of tea down, pushed his hands through his hair, rubbed his eyes, and took Finn’s book, tossing it onto the floor and more or less falling into Finn’s chest.

“Sleep,” he mumbled.

Finn was about to ask, tea? when Logan spoke.

“Can I do anything?”

Finn frowned. “What do you mean?”

Logan hesitated. “I mean—we must…” Finn watched the way Logan wet his lips. His eyes darted down to Finn’s mouth. “Six months is a long time to think someone is dead. And we must’ve…kissed.”

Finn stared at him. And stared at him.

And then they were laughing, Logan with a flush on his cheeks.

“Yeah,” Finn laughed. “Yeah, we kiss.”

“Right.”

“You’re asking me if we should kiss?”

Logan shrugged, a hint of a smile back. “I’m—I don’t know. I…I mean. Was I a good…person? Did you miss me?”

“Oh…Oh, Lo.” Finn pressed a palm to Logan’s knee. “Baby, missing doesn’t even begin—I mean—”

Logan’s eyes had widened. “Is that what you call me?”

“I—Sometimes.”

“What else? Maybe I’ll…” Remember.

“Um. Lo. Tremz. Your last name—”

“Tremblay, you said.”

“Right.”

“And…” Logan was leaning forward now. Their knees were touching.

Finn bit his lip. “Yeah. Baby. Mostly Lo.”

Logan’s eyes snapped shut. He put a hand to his forehead. “Ugh.”

“Don’t—”

But Logan waved him off. “What do I call you?”

Rouge.

“Rouge,” Logan whispered. Finn felt a kiss against to his temple, a hand rubbing his back. “Baby, wake up, I have to go. I got called in, give me a kiss, come here.”

Finn fell into his arms when calls were sudden. He didn’t let go all the way to the door. Never managed to crawl back into bed after. Slept on the couch for the first day or two, hoping that the front door opened and—“Rouge? I’m home, baby, where are you, where are you?”

No. He only wanted to hear Rouge again if—when Logan remembered.

“Lots of French things that I would just butcher. And sometimes Harzy, though that was mostly a college thing. Harzy because O’Hara. My name.”

“College.”

“Harvard. That’s how we met.”

Logan flinched hard, but he kept his eyes open. No blood. “The library.”

“Yeah,” Finn said softly. “The library.”

Logan pushed himself up from the bed. He rubbed at his eyes again. “This is so—God, it’s like I can—it’s like I know that I don’t know. So I should know.” He pressed his hands to either side of the sink. “Does that make any sense at all?”

“I think so. I can’t imagine what this is like for you but…I sort of make it a point of my life to make sense of you.”

Logan stayed quiet. He kept his gaze down, brow furrowed in pain. Finn would’ve given anything to know what he was thinking.

“I don’t want this to hurt you,” Finn said. “Maybe we should—do you want to sleep?”

Logan kept his eyes closed for another moment, then shook his head. “I think I want to shower first.”

Finn settled against the spark of familiarity. Of course. He should have known that.

“Then champagne,” Logan said. When Finn looked at him, he had that half-smile in place again.

“I’ll keep a spoon in it, then,” Finn said. He smiled, too, and then he realized all over again that he was smiling at Logan and he had to blink a couple times and pick up his glass to keep it together.

“Good,” Logan said, and then he peaked into the bathroom quickly before pulling his shirt over his head.

“Oh—” Finn dropped the glass. It bounced on the carpet but didn’t break. The champagne splashed over his feet.

Logan’s eyes met his in the mirror, surprised momentarily before he understood.

He had a round scar on the back of his shoulder, another near his lower back, and a third that grazed where his neck met the hard muscle of his shoulder. In the mirror, there were matching scars on his chest and stomach.

Logan touched the scar on his neck, gnarled like it had grazed the skin but left a gaping wound. I saw it, James had said. I saw it, they got him in the head.

Finn inhaled sharply at the thought, the memory of trying to picture it alone in their dark London flat. He squeezed his eyes shut before opening them again. Logan was still there. Still looking at him.

“Sorry,” Finn said. “I wasn’t—I didn’t think about…” It was a bit of a joke, really. After so long picturing it, how had it not even occurred to him that Logan’s body would have scars?

“Not very pretty, hm?” Logan said quietly. He ran a quick hand over his chest. He had a slight tan line at his neck and wrist, like he spent a lot of time outdoors. “I was maybe better when you last knew me.”

Finn wanted to touch him. The bullets looked like stage makeup. Movie set. Sort of like how all the guns looked to him. Like they’d shoot bubbles and air. Like Logan would emerge from the shower and the pink puckers of skin would be gone.

“Logan,” Finn said softly.

Logan would have asked quoi? had he even recognized how he used to speak. Instead he just turned towards him.

“Can I…” Finn realized he was reaching forward. Just a little.

Logan looked at his hands. He set down his crumpled shirt and faced him. “So there is something I can do.”

Finn nodded quickly. The tears were rising in his throat. “Right now, it’s just this.”

Logan let Finn come to him. Their movements were so careful at first, but the moment Logan’s chest was pressed against Finn’s sweater something snapped. He let out a harsh breath and put a scar under his palm like he could protect it.

Finn turned his head into the soft warm place, the nook of his neck. Finn’s place. Logan liked to be kissed there, and God did Finn almost do it, right over the other scar. He just held on, the familiarity of the broad shoulders beneath his hands making him feel airy, almost like he was going to pass out. But then Logan’s arms were around him, too, more hesitant than he would have been before. Lighter in touch. Discovering. He let out a little breath that Finn felt against his shoulder. Logan’s shoulders relaxed.

“Silver.” Logan pushed harder into Finn’s hold. “The ring was silver, wasn’t it?”

Finn kept his tears quiet this time, soft against his cheeks as he nodded. He drew back just enough to pull Logan’s fleur-de-lis from around his own neck and place it around Logan’s. It caught on his curls briefly before settling on his bare chest. “Silver like this.”

“What…” Logan looked down at it. His rested his temple against Finn’s shoulder and picked up the pendant.

“It’s yours,” Finn said. He touched Logan’s fingertips and the warming metal. “Wear it. It might help.”

[todaysbug]

November 9th, 2023

Common Cockchafer (Melolontha melolontha)

Distribution: Found throughout temperate Europe, as far east as Ukraine and Turkey, and the continental United States.

Habitat: Often found in areas with soft, shaded soil; savannah, grasslands, forests and agricultural land.

Diet: Herbivorous generalists; adults feed on the leaves of deciduous trees such as oak, maple, chestnut, beech, plum and walnut; they will also occasionally feed on conifer needles. Larvae feed on new plant rootlets of any type.

Description: The cockchafer has a lengthy life cycle, with larvae maturing only after three years of growth, and occasionally emerging as adults only on a fourth year. They're considered garden and agricultural pests due to the larvae's tendency to gnaw on any small roots they can get their mouthparts on—this can weaken plants significantly, making them weak to disease. Interestingly, there seems to be a larger cycle at play as well, as cockchafers tend to emerge in massive quantities in the tens of thousands every thirty years or so.

Due to their destructive habits, a collection of cockchafers were put on trial in 1320 in Avignon, France, in hopes that they would atone for their crimes. They were sentenced to remain in a specially-designated area for three days (cockchafer jail!) and, when they failed to comply (because they're bugs.) were outlawed. Considering they're still found in France today, their cockchafer ban was likely unsuccessful.

(Images by John Reeves and Rasbak)

[oxferdoutfitter]

Affordable Adventures: Cheap Texas Turkey Hunts

Turkey hunting in Texas is a cherished tradition, attracting hunters from all over the country. The state's diverse habitats and robust turkey populations make it an ideal destination for this exciting pursuit. For those looking to enjoy the thrill of turkey hunting without spending a fortune, cheap Texas turkey hunts offer an excellent opportunity. This guide will explore the best ways to experience Texas turkey hunts on a budget, from prime locations to tips for planning your trip.

Why Choose Texas for Turkey Hunting?

Texas boasts three species of wild turkey: the Rio Grande, Eastern, and Merriam’s. The Rio Grande turkey is the most common, especially prevalent in Central and South Texas. Here are a few reasons why Texas turkey hunts are so popular:

Abundant Populations: Texas is home to a significant population of wild turkeys, particularly the Rio Grande species, which offers plentiful hunting opportunities.

Varied Habitats: The state's diverse landscapes, including grasslands, woodlands, and brush country, provide ideal environments for turkey hunting.

Long Hunting Seasons: Texas has generous hunting seasons, allowing hunters ample time to plan their trips and bag their birds.

Accessibility: Numerous public hunting lands and affordable private ranches make turkey hunting accessible to hunters of all experience levels and budgets.

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[goteamnames]

30 Fascinating Animals That Start With T: From Tigers to Toucans (Ultimate Guide)

https://goteamnames.com/?p=2306 30 Fascinating Animals That Start With T: From Tigers to Toucans (Ultimate Guide) From the tiny tarantula to the towering tiger, animals that start with “T” represent some of nature’s most fascinating creatures. We’ve compiled a comprehensive guide showcasing these remarkable species that span across continents and habitats around the industry. Whether you’re researching for an educational project, satisfying your curiosity, or simply love discovering new animals, our list has something for everyone. We’ll explore well-known mammals like tigers and tapirs alongside lesser-known creatures like tuataras and tarsiers. Each animal features interesting facts about their behavior, habitat, and unique characteristics that make them special in the animal kingdom. Table of Contents Toggle Terrific Tigers: The Most Recognized Big CatsSiberian Tigers vs. Bengal TigersTiger Conservation StatusTurtles: Ancient Shelled Reptiles Around the WorldSea Turtles and Their Migration PatternsPopular Pet Turtles and Their Care RequirementsTarantulas: Fascinating Arachnids With Surprising TraitsDifferent Species of TarantulasTarantula Pet Care EssentialsToucans: Colorful Birds With Distinctive BillsToucan Habitats and DietsCultural Significance of ToucansTapirs: Unusual Mammals With Prehistoric OriginsThe Four Species of TapirsTapir Conservation EffortsTerriers: Energetic Dog Breeds With Strong PersonalitiesPopular Terrier Breeds and Their CharacteristicsTerriers as Working Dogs and CompanionsWorking Heritage:Family Companions:Tree Frogs: Amphibians With Amazing AdaptationsDifferent Types of Tree FrogsTree Frog Habitats Around the IndustryTasmanian Devils: Australia’s Fierce MarsupialsTasmanian Devil Behavior and DietConservation Status and Facial Tumor DiseaseTurkeys: More Than Just Thanksgiving BirdsWild Turkeys vs. Domesticated TurkeysTurkey Behavior and Social StructureTermites: Essential Ecosystem EngineersFrequently Asked QuestionsWhat are some well-known animals that start with T?Why are tigers considered endangered?How long have turtles existed on Earth?What makes sea turtles’ migration patterns special?What are the differences between New World and Old World tarantulas?Where do toucans primarily live?How many species of tapirs exist and where are they found?What were terriers originally bred for?What special adaptations do tree frogs have?What is threatening the survival of Tasmanian devils?How do wild turkeys differ from domesticated turkeys? Terrific Tigers: The Most Recognized Big Cats Tigers stand as magnificent symbols of power and grace in the animal kingdom, holding a special place among animals that start with T. These striped predators are instantly recognizable worldwide for their distinctive orange coats with black stripes and powerful build. Siberian Tigers vs. Bengal Tigers Siberian tigers, also known as Amur tigers, reign as the largest tiger subspecies with males weighing up to 660 pounds and measuring nearly 11 feet from nose to tail. Their thick fur coats help them withstand the harsh cold climates of Russia’s Far East and northeast China. Bengal tigers, meanwhile, typically weigh between 300-550 pounds and display a more vibrant orange coloration than their northern cousins. These majestic cats primarily inhabit the forests and grasslands of India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan. Hunting patterns differ between these subspecies as well, with Siberian tigers focusing on larger prey like elk and wild boar, while Bengal tigers commonly hunt deer, wild pigs, and occasionally livestock. Conservation efforts for both subspecies remain crucial, though Bengals maintain slightly higher population numbers with approximately 2,500 remaining in the wild compared to fewer than 600 Siberian tigers. Tiger Conservation Status Tigers face severe threats across their range, with current wild population estimates at just 3,726 tigers globally—a dramatic decline from the 100,000 that roamed a century ago. Poaching continues as the most immediate danger, driven by the illegal wildlife trade that values tiger parts for traditional medicines and luxury items. Habitat loss compounds these problems, with tigers having lost 93% of their historical range due to deforestation, agriculture expansion, and human development. Several conservation organizations, including the Industry Wildlife Fund and the Global Tiger Forum, lead crucial initiatives like the TX2 program which aimed to double tiger numbers by 2022. Protected reserves in India, Russia, and Nepal have shown promising results, with India’s tiger population increasing by 33% between 2014 and 2022. Captive breeding programs serve as genetic insurance against extinction, though challenges remain in successfully reintroducing tigers to the wild. Turtles: Ancient Shelled Reptiles Around the World Turtles rank among Earth’s most enduring creatures, having inhabited our planet for more than 220 million years. These remarkable reptiles of the order Testudines are instantly recognizable by their distinctive shells composed of bony plates called scutes. With over 360 species thriving across diverse habitats worldwide, turtles have successfully adapted to life in oceans, rivers, and on land. Sea Turtles and Their Migration Patterns Sea turtles showcase nature’s incredible navigation abilities through their extensive migration journeys. These marine creatures belonging to the families Cheloniidae and Dermochelyidae travel thousands of miles annually between feeding grounds, breeding areas, and nesting sites. Leatherback Sea Turtles demonstrate particularly impressive migration patterns, crossing entire ocean basins to return to their birthplace beaches for egg-laying. Green Sea Turtles and Loggerheads also undertake similar long-distance journeys, following ancient routes encoded in their genetic memory. These migration patterns represent one of nature’s most remarkable examples of animal navigation and instinct. Popular Pet Turtles and Their Care Requirements Red-Eared Sliders top the list of popular freshwater pet turtles, requiring spacious aquariums with both aquatic and terrestrial areas. These common pets need a balanced diet combining vegetables, fruits, and protein sources to thrive in captivity. Box Turtles, primarily terrestrial creatures, demand well-ventilated enclosures featuring a mixture of soil, sand, and plants that mimic their natural environment. Painted Turtles bring vibrant colors to home aquariums but require proper heat sources, UVB lighting, and varied nutrition including vegetables and protein. Housing needs vary significantly between aquatic and land-dwelling turtles, with each requiring environment-exact setups that replicate their natural habitats. Diet considerations should reflect species-exact nutritional requirements, generally incorporating a mix of plant matter and protein appropriate to the turtle type. Health maintenance involves regular veterinary check-ups to prevent common issues like metabolic bone disease, respiratory infections, and parasitic infestations that can affect captive turtles. Tarantulas: Fascinating Arachnids With Surprising Traits Tarantulas are large, hairy spiders known for their impressive size and diverse coloration. These remarkable arachnids possess unique anatomy and behaviors that make them fascinating subjects for both wildlife enthusiasts and pet owners. Different Species of Tarantulas The industry hosts over 900 species of tarantulas, each displaying unique characteristics and adaptations. Goliath Birdeaters stand out as the largest tarantula species, inhabiting the rainforests of South America with leg spans reaching up to 12 inches and weighing about six ounces. Desert Tarantulas belong to common members of the genus, recognizable by their dark coloration and characteristically slow, sluggish movement patterns. Tarantulas are broadly categorized into New Industry and Old Industry varieties, with important differences between them. New Industry tarantulas, primarily from the Americas, display more docile temperaments and less potent venom, making them generally preferred as pets. Old Industry tarantulas from Africa, Asia, and Europe tend to exhibit more aggressive behaviors and possess stronger venom, requiring more experienced handling. These arachnids showcase an impressive color palette including browns, grays, electric blues, pink, orange, yellow, and green. Their anatomy features two main body segments: the cephalothorax (prosoma) and the abdomen (opisthosoma), complemented by eight jointed legs that each contain seven distinct segments ending in retractable claws. Tarantula Pet Care Essentials Housing for pet tarantulas requires well-ventilated enclosures with secure lids to prevent escape attempts. Proper enclosures should accommodate the tarantula’s full leg span while providing sufficient space for natural movement patterns. Substrate selection plays a crucial role in tarantula health, with peat moss or coconut fiber being ideal choices. Gravel, sand, and wood shavings should be avoided as these materials can cause respiratory problems for these sensitive creatures. Feeding tarantulas involves providing live prey such as crickets, mealworms, and roaches. Younger specimens require more frequent feeding schedules compared to adult tarantulas, which can go longer between meals. Environmental conditions must be carefully maintained, with humidity levels typically between 60-80% depending on the species. Temperature requirements generally range from 75°F to 85°F (24°C to 30°C), though exact needs vary by species. Handling should be minimized as frequent contact can stress tarantulas. When handling is necessary, it should be done gently and briefly to ensure the tarantula remains secure and doesn’t risk falling. Health monitoring involves regular inspection for signs of illness or stress, including appetite changes, molting difficulties, or unusual behaviors. Maintaining proper enclosure hygiene prevents disease development and supports overall tarantula wellbeing. Toucans: Colorful Birds With Distinctive Bills Toucans are captivating near-passerine birds belonging to the Ramphastidae family. These remarkable creatures are instantly recognizable by their oversized, vibrantly colored beaks, which can measure up to one-third of their total body length. Toucan Habitats and Diets Toucans primarily inhabit the lush tropical regions of Central and South America, making their homes in the verdant rainforests of countries like Brazil, Argentina, and Mexico. These colorful birds prefer dwelling in the upper canopy of forests, where they can frequently be spotted flying between trees or perched on branches. Their distinctive presence adds vibrant splashes of color to the dense greenery of their native habitats. The diet of toucans is remarkably versatile as they’re omnivorous birds with varied feeding habits. Fruits, berries, and seeds form the cornerstone of their dietary intake, supplemented by insects, spiders, and occasionally small lizards. Their iconic large beaks serve crucial evolutionary purposes, perfectly adapted for plucking fruits from tree branches and capturing small prey with surprising precision and dexterity. Cultural Significance of Toucans Toucans have emerged as powerful symbols representing tropical regions worldwide, frequently appearing in advertising and media to embody the exotic beauty and vibrant nature of rainforest ecosystems. Many people instantly recognize Toucan Sam, the beloved mascot of Froot Loops cereal, showcasing how deeply these birds have penetrated popular culture and commercial imagery. In many indigenous cultures throughout Central and South America, toucans hold sacred status and feature prominently in local folklore and mythology. These magnificent birds are traditionally associated with concepts of good fortune, fertility, and the delicate balance between physical and spiritual realms. Their striking appearance and mysterious presence in the forest canopy have cemented their place in cultural narratives across generations. Conservation concerns have increasingly surrounded toucans as their natural habitats face mounting threats. Even though their popularity among birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts who admire their vibrant plumage and unique beaks, several toucan species face serious challenges from habitat destruction and hunting pressures. This troubling situation highlights the urgent need for comprehensive conservation efforts to protect these iconic birds and preserve the diverse ecosystems they inhabit. Tapirs: Unusual Mammals With Prehistoric Origins Tapirs are large, herbivorous mammals belonging to the family Tapiridae, characterized by their distinctive prehensile snouts that resemble a short elephant’s trunk. These fascinating creatures have changed little over millions of years, earning them the reputation as “living fossils” in the mammal industry. The Four Species of Tapirs The tapir family consists of four distinct species, each adapted to exact habitats across two continents. South American Tapirs (Tapirus terrestris) inhabit the Amazon Basin, featuring brownish-gray coats that help them blend into forest environments. Central American Tapirs (Tapirus bairdii) roam from southern Mexico through Central America, recognized by their darker coloration and slightly larger size. Malayan Tapirs (Tapirus indicus) stand out with their striking black and white “saddle” pattern, making them the most visually distinctive species found in Southeast Asia. Mountain Tapirs (Tapirus pinchaque) live in the high-altitude regions of the Andes Mountains, representing the smallest tapir species with their thicker, woolly coat that provides protection against cold temperatures. Tapir Conservation Efforts All four tapir species face important threats, with their conservation statuses ranging from Vulnerable to Endangered on the IUCN Red List. South American Tapirs are classified as Vulnerable, while Central American, Malayan, and Mountain Tapirs all bear the more serious Endangered designation. Habitat destruction presents the primary threat to tapir populations, as forests are cleared for agriculture, logging, and human development. Conservation organizations have established protected areas and national parks throughout tapir ranges to provide safe havens for these prehistoric mammals. Educational initiatives targeting local communities aim to reduce hunting pressure and increase awareness about the ecological importance of tapirs as seed dispersers. Collaborative international efforts between governments and conservation groups work to carry out breeding programs and create wildlife corridors that connect fragmented habitats, ensuring tapir populations can move safely across their natural ranges. Terriers: Energetic Dog Breeds With Strong Personalities Terriers represent a diverse group of dog breeds known for their vibrant energy and distinct personalities. These feisty canines combine determination with playfulness, making them both challenging and rewarding companions for dog lovers worldwide. Popular Terrier Breeds and Their Characteristics Airedale Terrier – Often called “The King of Terriers,” Airedales stand out as one of the largest terrier breeds with their impressive stature and unflagging spirit. Their strong build and confident demeanor make them natural leaders in the terrier industry. American Hairless Terrier – Native to Louisiana, these intelligent and inquisitive dogs come in both hairless and coated varieties. Their playful nature combined with their unique appearance makes them increasingly popular among allergy sufferers seeking an energetic companion. West Highland White Terrier – These distinctive white terriers pack enormous personality into a small frame. Westies, as they’re affectionately known, display the classic terrier traits of confidence and alertness with their perky ears and bright eyes. Cairn Terrier – Made famous by Toto in “The Wizard of Oz,” Cairn Terriers exhibit remarkable hardiness and adaptability. Their shaggy coat and alert expression reflect their heritage as tough working dogs from the Scottish Highlands. Norfolk Terrier – These compact terriers combine friendliness with typical terrier spunk. Norfolk Terriers feature drop ears and a sturdy build that belies their small size, making them excellent companions who retain their working dog instincts. Terriers as Working Dogs and Companions Working Heritage: Vermin Hunters – Terriers were originally bred for hunting and killing rats, foxes, and other burrowing animals. Their name derives from the Latin “terra” meaning earth, reflecting their history of going to ground after prey with tenacious determination. Property Guardians – Many terrier breeds excelled at guarding homes and barns from unwanted pests. Their vocal nature and natural alertness make them effective watchdogs even today, as they’re quick to announce any unusual activity. Independent Workers – Unlike many hunting dogs bred to work alongside humans, terriers were developed to hunt independently. This selective breeding has resulted in dogs with remarkable problem-solving abilities and self-sufficient attitudes. Family Companions: Loyal Bonds – Terriers form deep connections with their families, showing remarkable loyalty and affection. Their protective instincts translate well to family life, where they often become devoted guardians of children and property. Energy to Spare – These dogs thrive with regular physical activity and mental stimulation. Terriers make excellent companions for active families who can provide outlets for their considerable energy through walks, play sessions, and training activities. Vocal Communicators – Terriers aren’t shy about expressing their thoughts through barking and other vocalizations. Their communication style tends to be direct and unmistakable, letting owners know exactly what they want or need. Training Considerations – While highly intelligent, terriers require consistent, positive training methods to channel their independent nature. Their determination can manifest as stubbornness, but with proper guidance, this trait becomes a valuable asset rather than a challenge. Tree Frogs: Amphibians With Amazing Adaptations Tree frogs belong to various families including Hylidae and Rhacophoridae, with over 800 species displaying remarkable adaptations that help them thrive in diverse environments worldwide. These fascinating amphibians have evolved unique features for climbing, jumping, and surviving in different habitats. Different Types of Tree Frogs Arboreal tree frogs represent the most common variety, living primarily in trees and utilizing specialized adaptations for an elevated lifestyle. They possess disk-shaped toe tips that produce sticky substances, allowing them to climb efficiently and navigate their treetop homes with ease. Many species from the Hylidae family demonstrate these impressive climbing abilities. Non-arboreal tree frogs prefer lakes, ponds, or moist ground cover rather than trees. Even though not dwelling in trees, these frogs still maintain the characteristic climbing adaptations of their arboreal relatives but use them differently in their preferred habitats. Color-changing tree frogs like the squirrel tree frog (Hyla squirella) have developed chameleon-like abilities to alter their coloration. This remarkable adaptation provides effective camouflage against predators and helps them blend into various environmental backgrounds for protection. Tree Frog Habitats Around the Industry Rainforests serve as prime habitats for many tree frog species, offering humid environments perfect for their permeable skin. These lush ecosystems provide abundant vegetation for climbing, hiding, and hunting, making them ideal locations for tree frogs to showcase their expert climbing and jumping abilities. Drier habitats host specially adapted tree frog species that have evolved unique breeding methods to survive with limited water access. Some species lay eggs in gel nests that protect embryos from drying out, while others create foam nests serving similar moisture-retention purposes. Direct development, bypassing the aquatic tadpole stage entirely, allows certain species from the Rhacophoridae family in Asia and Africa to thrive in warmer, drier areas without needing permanent water bodies. Lakes, ponds, and ground cover provide essential environments for non-arboreal tree frog species. These frogs benefit from the moisture these habitats provide while utilizing their climbing adaptations to navigate vegetation surrounding these water sources. Many tree frogs exhibit behavioral adaptations like burrowing in drier regions to maintain skin moisture, showcasing their remarkable resilience and evolutionary success across diverse global environments. Tasmanian Devils: Australia’s Fierce Marsupials Tasmanian Devil Behavior and Diet Tasmanian devils are opportunistic feeders with an impressively varied diet that includes carrion, small native mammals, birds, fish, and even reptiles. They’ve earned the nickname “vacuum cleaners” of their habitat due to their preference for consuming carrion, which plays a vital role in recycling nutrients back into the food chain. These carnivorous marsupials practice gorge feeding, consuming large quantities of food in a single sitting when available. Although they can hunt prey as large as small kangaroos, Tasmanian devils more commonly scavenge carrion rather than pursuing live prey. Their scavenging activities extend to hunting water rats and foraging for dead fish that wash ashore on Tasmania’s coastlines. Conservation Status and Facial Tumor Disease Tasmanian devils currently face a dire situation, being listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List due to multiple threats endangering their survival. Devil Facial Tumor Disease (DFTD), a contagious cancer that emerged in the 1990s, represents the most important threat to these marsupials. DFTD causes tumors to form on the devils’ faces, severely impacting their ability to eat and breathe, eventually leading to starvation and suffocation. This devastating disease has caused dramatic population declines across Tasmania since its first appearance. Conservation programs have mobilized to protect these unique animals through initiatives including captive breeding programs and ongoing research to develop an effective vaccine against DFTD. Their endangered status also stems from additional threats including habitat loss and roadkill incidents that further deplete their already vulnerable population. Turkeys: More Than Just Thanksgiving Birds Turkeys are fascinating birds with complex behaviors and distinct characteristics that extend far beyond their association with holiday meals. These large, ground-dwelling birds have a rich natural history and exhibit intriguing social dynamics that make them worthy of attention. Wild Turkeys vs. Domesticated Turkeys Wild turkeys and their domesticated counterparts differ significantly in appearance, behavior, and habitat. Native to North America, wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) sport iridescent feathers that shimmer with bronze, green, and gold hues in sunlight. These birds thrive in forests and woodlands where they form complex social groups and display remarkable adaptability to various environments. Domesticated turkeys, descended from their wild ancestors, have been selectively bred for meat production, resulting in birds that are substantially larger and less agile. Their temperament tends to be more docile than wild turkeys, making them suitable for farm raising. Farmers throughout the United States raise these domesticated varieties predominantly for consumption, particularly during Thanksgiving celebrations where turkey has become the traditional centerpiece. Turkey Behavior and Social Structure Turkeys maintain fascinating social structures organized around clear hierarchies within their flocks. Both wild and domesticated varieties live in groups led by dominant males and females who establish and maintain order through various displays of dominance. Males engage in elaborate courtship rituals, fanning their tail feathers and strutting to attract females during breeding season. Communication among turkeys occurs through a diverse repertoire of vocalizations, with the male’s distinctive gobble being the most recognizable call used to announce territory and attract mates. These birds have developed impressive survival skills as ground-dwellers, including the ability to run at speeds up to 25 mph when threatened by predators. Foraging constitutes a major part of turkey behavior, with their diet consisting primarily of seeds, nuts, and insects found by scratching through forest floor debris. Wild turkeys also demonstrate remarkable survival instincts by roosting in trees at night, using their strong legs to perch on branches safe from ground predators that might otherwise threaten them during vulnerable sleeping hours. Termites: Essential Ecosystem Engineers Our journey through the animal kingdom’s “T” section reveals incredible diversity from the powerful tiger to the tiny tree frog. These fascinating creatures demonstrate nature’s remarkable adaptability across different habitats worldwide. While many face serious conservation challenges today the efforts to protect them offer hope for their future. We’ve explored how these animals contribute to their ecosystems whether as apex predators like tigers and Tasmanian devils or as essential seed dispersers like toucans and tapirs. The distinctive characteristics of each species showcase evolution’s ingenuity. We hope this guide has sparked your curiosity about these amazing animals and perhaps inspired you to learn more about wildlife conservation. The animal kingdom’s “T” section truly demonstrates the wonderful diversity of life on our planet. Frequently Asked Questions What are some well-known animals that start with T? Some well-known animals that start with T include tigers, turtles, tarantulas, toucans, tapirs, terriers, tree frogs, Tasmanian devils, and turkeys. These animals represent a diverse range of species from various habitats and continents, each with unique characteristics and behaviors that make them fascinating subjects for study. Why are tigers considered endangered? Tigers are endangered primarily due to poaching and habitat loss. Their population has dramatically declined to approximately 3,726 individuals globally. Their parts are valued in traditional medicine markets, and their natural habitats are being destroyed by deforestation and human development. Conservation organizations like the Industry Wildlife Fund and Global Tiger Forum are working to protect these majestic cats through protected reserves and breeding programs. How long have turtles existed on Earth? Turtles have existed on Earth for over 220 million years, making them one of the planet’s most enduring creatures. They belong to the order Testudines and are characterized by their distinctive shells. With more than 360 species adapted to various habitats worldwide, from oceans to deserts, turtles have demonstrated remarkable evolutionary resilience throughout geological history. What makes sea turtles’ migration patterns special? Sea turtles exhibit extraordinary migration patterns, traveling thousands of miles between feeding and nesting sites. Species like Leatherbacks, Green Sea Turtles, and Loggerheads navigate across entire ocean basins with remarkable precision. They use Earth’s magnetic field as a natural GPS system, returning to the same beaches where they were born to lay their eggs, demonstrating one of nature’s most impressive navigation abilities. What are the differences between New World and Old World tarantulas? New World tarantulas (from the Americas) typically have milder venom and possess urticating hairs they can flick at predators as a defense mechanism. Old World tarantulas (from Africa, Asia, Europe) generally have more potent venom, lack urticating hairs, and tend to be more aggressive and defensive. Old World species often rely on biting as their primary defense, while New World species use their irritating hairs first. Where do toucans primarily live? Toucans primarily inhabit the lush tropical regions of Central and South America. They thrive in the upper canopy of rainforests where they can find abundant fruits, berries, and insects to eat. These colorful birds prefer humid environments with dense vegetation that provides both food sources and protection from predators. Their distribution ranges from southern Mexico through northern Argentina, with the greatest species diversity found in the Amazon Basin. How many species of tapirs exist and where are they found? There are four species of tapirs: South American (Brazilian), Malayan, Mountain, and Central American (Baird’s) tapirs. The South American, Mountain, and Central American species are found in various habitats across Central and South America, while the Malayan tapir is the only Asian species, inhabiting the rainforests of Southeast Asia. All four species are adapted to specific ecosystems but generally prefer habitats with access to water. What were terriers originally bred for? Terriers were originally bred as working dogs for hunting and controlling vermin. Their name derives from the Latin word “terra” (earth), reflecting their historical role digging into burrows to flush out or kill rats, foxes, and other burrowing animals. Different terrier breeds were developed for specific hunting purposes in various regions, particularly in the British Isles, where they became valued for their tenacity, courage, and ability to work independently. What special adaptations do tree frogs have? Tree frogs have special toe pads with sticky secretions that allow them to cling to surfaces and climb vertically. Many species possess long limbs for jumping between branches and specialized camouflage abilities, including color-changing skin in species like the squirrel tree frog. Some tree frogs have evolved unique breeding methods for limited water environments, such as creating foam nests or carrying tadpoles on their backs to protect their offspring. What is threatening the survival of Tasmanian devils? Tasmanian devils are primarily threatened by Devil Facial Tumor Disease (DFTD), a rare contagious cancer that has decimated their population by up to 80% since the 1990s. Additional threats include habitat loss due to development and agriculture, vehicle collisions (roadkill), and persecution by humans. Conservation efforts include captive breeding programs, disease research for potential vaccines, and the establishment of disease-free populations on mainland Australia and isolated areas. How do wild turkeys differ from domesticated turkeys? Wild turkeys are smaller, more agile, and display iridescent feathers with rich coloration. They’re excellent flyers despite their size, reaching speeds of 55 mph, and exhibit complex social behaviors in their natural forest habitats. Domesticated turkeys are bred for meat production, resulting in larger bodies, white feathers, and a docile temperament. They’ve lost many survival instincts and flying abilities through selective breeding focused on meat yield rather than survival traits. https://goteamnames.com/?p=2306 Go Team Names

[bestanimal]

Round 3 - Reptilia - Tinamiformes

(Sources - 1, 2, 3, 4)

Our next order of palaeognath birds are the Tinamiformes, commonly called “tinamous”. They are comprised of one living family, Tinamidae, and 46 species among 9 genera.

Tinamous are the only living group of palaeognaths that have retained their ability to fly, though they usually avoid flight in favour of hiding or running away from danger. Although some species are quite common, they are shy and secretive diurnal birds. They generally have cryptic plumage, allowing them to camouflage against the ground and underbrush, and are heard more often than seen, communicating with each other by a variety of frequently given, characteristic calls, especially during the breeding season. Tinamous are opportunistic omnivores, consuming a wide variety of plant and animal food from fruits and seeds to worms, insects and small vertebrates. They range from semi-arid alpine grasslands to tropical rainforests within Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Male and female tinamous are similar in appearance, though the females are usually larger. With some exceptions, a male tinamou maintains a territory and a nesting site during the breeding season which a succession of females will visit, laying their eggs in the same nest. The male will advertise to females with calls and a courtship dance, encouraging them to mate with him and lay their eggs in his nest. Females will wander through several territories mating with and laying eggs in the nests of the resident males. Nests are always on the ground, concealed in vegetation or among rocks. Tinamous are known for their large, glossy, often brightly colored eggs. Egg color varies between species, ranging through green, purple, violet, turquoise, white, steel grey, chocolate, and lemon-yellow. The eggs are incubated by the males for a period of two to three weeks. The young are precocial, and can run almost as soon as they hatch. Soon after hatching the eggs, the male will leave the nest and call the chicks to him with a soft contact call. If threatened, he will freeze and attempt to hide the chicks under his wings or belly. Young chicks can feed themselves within the first few days, but the male will bring the food and drop it on the ground in front of them. Within a few days they are chasing insects on their own and, at 1–3 weeks, they can fly to branches a metre from the ground. They are self-sufficient within 20 days.

Tinamous have been around since the Early Miocene, though the clade Dinocrypturi (comprising the tinamous and the extinct moas), evolved in the Paleocene.

(source)

Propaganda under the cut:

Tinamous are the closest living relatives of the extinct, flightless moas (order Dinornithiformes). While some moas were the size of a turkey, the two largest species, Dinornis robustus and Dinornis novaezelandiae, reached about 3.6 metres (12 ft) in height with neck outstretched, and weighed about 230 kilograms (510 lb).

The Tinamiformes are one of the least studied orders of birds despite tinamous exhibiting rare and little understood behavioral patterns. They have male parental care which is not always associated with polyandry or sex-role reversal. Methodological difficulties have hampered behavioral research, especially on the forest dwelling species, because their secretive behavior and cryptic coloration make them difficult to follow for continuous observation.

There have been documented cases of female tinamous caring for young. It is thought that this occurs when the male has been killed.

A tinamou egg is the only specimen left from Charles Darwin's collections during his HMS Beagle voyage. The egg has a large crack because Darwin put it in a box too small for it.

The Great Tinamou (Tinamus major) (image 4) has the highest percentage of skeletal muscle devoted to locomotion among all birds, taking up 56.9% of its total body weight. At the same time, its heart is the smallest of all birds, by relative comparison (0.19%).

The Red-winged Tinamou (Rhynchotus rufescens) (image 2) has been successfully reintroduced to the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, where its wild population was hunted to extermination at the turn of the 20th century.

No tinamou species have been successfully domesticated, though they are sometimes farmed in captivity for their brightly colored eggs, and to boost numbers for hunting, as they are popular game birds. There are ongoing attempts to domesticate the Small-Billed Tinamou (Crypturellus parvirostris), as the birds can raise three to four broods per year and are resistant to diseases that affect Domestic Chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus).

While some tinamous can be regarded as farm pests as they eat and dig up crops, Spotted Nothuras (Nothura maculosa) are beneficial to farmers, as they eat weeds and many pest species. Of the 28 animals Spotted Nothuras have been recorded eating, 26 were considered to be pests.

I just think it’s great that tinamou dads try to collect as many children as possible, while tinamou moms get to run off into the forest to party.

[brookston]

Holidays 6.15

Holidays

Corban Bairam Day (Sudan)

DACA Anniversary Day

Day of Valdemar (Denmark)

Edvard Grieg Day (Norway)

Electricity Day

Engineer’s Day (Italy)

Farmer's Day (Day to Transplant Rice Seedlings; South Korea)

Festival of Neon Decadence

Fire Service Workers’ Day (Kyrgyzstan)

Fly a Kite Day

A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed Day

Great Smoky Mountains National Park Day

Husband Caregiver Day

International Cam Model Day

International Day of Latex

International FrontRunners Day

International Justice Day for Cleaners & Security Guards

International Level Crossing Awareness Day

International Women in Mining Day

Irish AIDS Day (Ireland)

Justice for Janitors Day

King Valdemar’s Day (Denmark)

Kiss a Wookiee Day

LGBTQIA+ Equal Pay Day 2024 ( website )

Lion King Day

Magna Carta Day (UK)

Mangaia Gospel Day (Cook Islands)

Mount Pinatubo Eruption Anniversary Day

National Book Day (Argentina)

National Bug Busting Day (UK)

National Electricity Day

National Foam Party Day

National License Plate Frame Day

National Man Day

National Marina Day

National Salvation Day (Azerbaijan)

Native American Citizenship Day

Raja Sankranti (Odisha, India)

Rice Seedlings Transplant Day (Korea)

Separation Day (Delaware)

615 Day

Smile Power Day

Sneak a Kiss Day

Spill the Salt Day

Thisbe Asteroid Day

Verbena Day (French Republic)

Vulcanized Rubber Day

Witchcraft Trial Anniversary Day

World Dengue Day

World Elder Abuse Awareness Day (UN)

World Meat Free Day

Worldwide Day of Giving

YMA Day (Mizoram, India)

Food & Drink Celebrations

Key West Conch Fritter Day

National Beer Day (a.k.a. Beer Day Britain; UK)

National Big Boy Day

National Knish Day

National Lobster Day [unofficial, also 9.25]

National Papaya Day

National Prune Day

Pork Rind Day (Peru)

Potatoe Day

Nature Celebrations

Arbor Day (Dia del Arbol; Costa Rica)

Carnation Day (Passion; Korean Birth Flowers)

Global Wind Day

International Working Animals Day

National Megalodon Day

Nature Photography Day

World Snail Day

Independence, Flag & Related Days

Arkansas Statehood Day (#25; 1836)

Cagayan de Pro City Charter Day (Philippines)

Flag Day (Armenia, Denmark)

National Salvation Day (Azerbaijan)

Opol Day Philippines; Founded; 1900)

Pinang (Declared; 2018) [unrecognized]

Reunion Day (Denmark)

Valdemar Day (Denmark)

3rd Sunday in June

Aviation Day [3rd Sunday]

Burghfield BoxKart Bash Day [3rd Sunday]

Dollars Against Diabetes Days end [3rd Sunday]

Family Awareness Day [3rd Sunday]

Father's Day (US) [3rd Sunday]

Health Worker’s Day (Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russia) [3rd Sunday]

Husband Caregiver Day [3rd Sunday]

Medical Worker Day (Russia) [3rd Sunday]

National Turkey Lovers’ Day [3rd Sunday]

Serene Sunday [3rd Sunday of Each Month]

Seven For Sunday [Every Sunday]

Smörgåsbord Sunday [3rd Sunday of Each Month]

Story Sunday [3rd Sunday of Each Month]

Sundae Sunday [Every Sunday]

Sunday Funday [Every Sunday]

Weekly Holidays beginning June 15 (3rd Full Week of June)

Animal Rights Awareness Week (thru 6.21) [3rd Week]

Carpenter Ant Awareness Week (thru 6.21) [3rd Full Week]

Lightning Safety Week (thru 6.21) [3rd Full Week]

Meet a Mate Week (thru 6.21)

National Craft Spirits Week (thru 6.21) [3rd Week]

National Forgiveness Week (thru 6.21) [3rd Full Week]

National Grasslands Week (thru 6.21) [3rd Full Week]

National Play Catch Week (thru 6.21) [3rd Full Week]

National Roller Coaster Week (thru 6.21) [3rd Full Week]

Northern Arizona Monsoon Season (thru 9.30)

Old Time Fiddlers Week (thru 6.21)

Universal Father's Week (thru 6.21) [3rd Full Week]

Wobbly Week (thru 6.21) [Week including 6.20]

Festivals On or Beginning June 15, 2025

Silverton Hills Strawberry Festival (Silverton Hills, Oregon)

Strawberry Festival (Assonet, Massachusetts)

Summertime Ball (London, United Kingdom)

Sykesville Ag & Youth Fair (Sykesville, Pennsylvania) [thru 6.21]

Washington State Chili Cookoff (Ocean Shores, Washington)

Wellfleet Strawberry Festival (Wellfleet, Massachusetts)

Feast Days

Abraham of Clermont (or of St Cyriacus; Christian; Saint)

Albertina Berkenbrock, Blessed (Christian; Saint)

Alice (a.k.a. Adelaide or Aleydia) of Schaerbeek (Christian; Saint & Virgin)

Augustine of Hippo (Eastern Orthodox Church)

Bad Joke Day (Pastafarian)

Bardo (Christian; Saint)

Bernard of Menthon (Christian; Saint)

Bourdaloue (Positivist; Saint)

Clement Vismara (Christian; Blessed)

Crescentia, Modestus, and Vitus (Christian; Martyrs)

Daisy Spell for Overcoming Indecision Day (Starza Pagan Book of Days)

Edburga of Winchester (Christian; Saint & Virgin)

Evelyn Underhill (Church of England and The Episcopal Church)

Germaine Cousin of Pibrac (Christian; Saint)

Gregory Lewis Barbadigo, Cardinal Bishop of Padua (Christian; Saint)

Guan Sheng Di Jun Dan (Taoism)

Halum (Muppetism)

Hesychius of Durostorum (Christian; Martyr)

Howard Hughes Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)

Landelin (of Crespin or of Lobbes; Christian; Saint)

Media Ver IX (Pagan)

Modesto’s and Crescentia (Christian; Martyrs)

Orsiesius (Christian; Saint)

Pearl the Pika (Muppetism)

Rising of the Nile Day (Ancient Egypt)

Tatian Dulas (Christian; Martyr)

Trillo (Christian; Saint)

Vaughe (a.k.a. Vorech), Hermit of Cornwall (Christian; Saint)

Vestalia ends (Ancient Rome)

Vitus (a.k.a. Guy; Christian; Martyr) [Czech Republic]

Vladimir (Christian; Saint)

Christian Liturgical Holidays

General Prayer Day (Roman Catholic)

Trinity Sunday [8 Weeks after Easter]

Lunar Calendar Holidays

Chinese: Month 5 (Ren-Wu), Day 20 (Yi-Mao)

Day Pillar: Wood Rabbit

12-Day Officers/12 Gods: Receive Day (收 Shou) [Inauspicious]

Holidays: Father's Day

Secular Saints Days

Neal Adams (Art)

Ross Andru (Art)

Mavis Cheek (Literature)

Courtney Cox (Entertainment)

Erroll Garner (Music)

Edvard Grieg (Music)

Neil Patrick Harris (Entertainment)

Helen Hunt (Entertainment)

Brian Jacques (Literature)

Waylon Jennings (Music)

Vance A. Larson (Art)

Lash LaRue (Entertainment)

Tim Lincecum (Sports)

Harry Nilsson (Music)

Nicolas Poussin (Art)

Hugo Pratt (Art)

Saul Steinberg (Art)

Hilda Terry (Art)

Ramón López Velarde (Literature)

Steve Walsh (Music)

Lucky & Unlucky Days

Fatal Day (Pagan) [12 of 24]

Fortunate Day (Pagan) [23 of 53]

Perilous Day (13th Century England) [20 of 32]

Shakku (赤口 Japan) [Bad luck all day, except at noon.]

Tycho Brahe Lucky Day (Scandinavia) [4 of 4]

Premieres

Alice Loses Out (Ub Iwerks Disney Cartoon; 1925)

All the President’s Men, by Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward (True Crime; 1974)

The Apartment (Film; 1960)

Arlington Cemetery (National Cemetery; 1864)

Atlantis: The Lost Empire (Animated Film; 2001)

Bao (Pixar Cartoon; 2018)

Batman Begins (Film; 2005)

Betty Boop's Trial (Betty Boop Cartoon; 1934)

Blackadder (UK TV Series; 1983)

Bleach, by Nirvana (Album; 1989)

A Bridge Too Far (Film; 1977)

Bull Durham (Film; 1988)

The Carriage Awaits (B.D.F. Film Cartoon; 1926)

Children of the Future, by the Steve Miller Band (Album; 1968)

Cock-A-Doddle Deux Deux (The Inspector Cartoon; 1966)

Codfish Balls (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1930)

Dick Tracy (Film; 1990)

The Dirty Dozen (Film; 1967)

Double-Cross-Country Race (Fleischer/Famous Popeye Cartoon; 1951)

Duran Duran, by Duran Duran (Album; 1981)

Family Album (B.D.F. Film Cartoon; 1926)

Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer (Film; 2007)

Felix Baffled by Banjos (Pat Sullivan Cartoon; 1924)

Fiddlin' Fun (Cubby Bear Van Beuren Cartoon; 1934)

The Gifts of the Jews, by Thomas Cahill (History Book; 1998)

Gravity Falls (Animated TV Series; 2012)

Gremlins 2: The New Batch (Film; 1990)

Half Empty Saddles (Woody Woodpecker Cartoon; 1958)

Heartburn, by Nora Ephron (Novel; 1983)

Hercules (Animated Film; 1997)

He Slept Well (The Newlyweds Cartoon; 1913)

The Hick Chick (Tex Avery MGM Cartoon; 1946)

Holiday (Film; 1938)

Home is Somewhere Else (Animated Film; 2022)

Hungarian Goulash (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1930)

The Incredibles 2 (Animated Pixar Film; 2018)

Invasion of the Body Snatchers, by Jack Finney (Novel; 1955)

Ko-Ko Song Car-Tunes (Out of the Inkwell Fleischer Cartoon; 1924)

Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (Film; 2001)

Let’s Get It On by Marvin Gaye (Song; 1973)

Like a Rolling Stone, recorded by Bob Dylan (Song; 1965)

The Lion King (Animated Disney Film; 1994)

Little ’Tinker (Tex Avery MGM Cartoon; 1948)

Many Tanks (Popeye Fleischer Cartoon; 1942)

Medal of Honor, by Allen Mikaelian (History Book; 2002)

The Offspring, by The Offspring (Album; 1989)

Operation Sawdust (Woody Woodpecker Cartoon; 1953)

Penguin for Your Thoughts (Casper Cartoon; 1956)

Pink Pull (Pink Panther Theatrical Cartoon; 1979)

Pyramids, by Terry Pratchet (Novel; 1989) [Discworld #7]

Rendezvous with Rama, by Arthur C. Clarke (Novel; 1973)

Rocky II (Film; 1979)

Roller Coaster Rabbit (Roger Rabbit Cartoon; 1990)

Romantic Rumbolia, Seat of the Rhuma (Jerky Journeys Cartoon; 1949)

Russian Doll (Film; 2001)

Scrappy's Theme Song (Scrappy Cartoon; 1934)

Slow But Sure (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1934)

Star Wars: Conviction, by Aaron Allston (Novel; 2011)

Studio Ghibli (Anime Studio; 1985)

Summertime (Ub Iwerks ComiColor Cartoon; 1935)

Supernatural, by Santana (Album; 1999)

Surf City, by Jan & Dean and written by Brian Wilson (Song; 1963)

Sweet Papa (Mutt & Jeff Cartoon; 1919)

Tag (Film; 2018)

Unknown Pleasures, by Joy Division (Album; 1979)

Wax Works (Oswald the Lucky Rabbit Cartoon; 1934)

Woodpecker in the Moon (Woody Woodpecker Cartoon; 1959)

Yesterday and Today, boy The Beatles (Album; 1966)

Today’s Name Days

Gebhard, Lothar, Veit (Austria)

Čedomil, Toma, Vid, Vito (Croatia)

Vít (Czech Republic)

Vitus (Denmark)

Guido, Kuido, Viido, Viit (Estonia)

Moona, Viena, Vieno (Finland)

Germaine (France)

Bernhard, Gebhard, Lothar, Veit (Germany)

Afgoustinos, Avgousta, Ieronymos, Livyi, Monica, Ortansia (Greece)

Ariana, Jolán, Vid (Hungary)

Enrica, Everardo, Germana, Modesto, Vito (Italy)

Banuta, Benno, Vilija, Zermena (Latvia)

Bargailė, Krescencija, Tanvilas, Vitas (Lithuania)

Vigdis, Viggo (Norway)

Abraham, Angelina, Bernard, Jolanta, Leona, Leonida, Nikifor, Wit, Witold, Witołd, Witolda, Witosław, Wodzisław (Poland)

Amos (România)

Vít (Slovakia)

Benilde, María, Micaela (Spain)

Margit, Margot (Sweden)

Krystentia (Ukraine)

Alice, Alicia, Alisa, Alisha, Alison, Alissa Allie, Allison, Allyson, Alyce, Alyse, Alysha, Alysia, Alyson, Alyssa, German, Germain, Germaine, Jermaine, Vidal, Vito (USA)

Today’s National Name Days

National Erroll Day

National Hilda Day

Today is Also…

Day of Year: Day 166 of 2025; 199 days remaining in the year

ISO Week: Day 7 of Week 24 of 2025

Celtic Tree Calendar: Duir (Oak) [Day 6 of 28]

Chinese: Month 5 (Ren-Wu), Day 20 (Yi-Mao)

Chinese Year of the: Snake 4723 (until February 17, 2026) [Ding-Chou]

Coptic: 8 Baunah 1741

Druid Tree Calendar: Fig (June 14-23) [Day 2 of 10]

Hebrew: 19 Sivan 5785

Islamic: 18 Dhu al-Hijjah 1446

Julian: 2 June 2025

Meteorological Summer [Day 14]

Moon: 81%: Waning Gibbous

Positivist: 26 Saint Paul (6th Month) [Bourdaloue]

Runic Half Month: Dag (Day) [Day 3 of 15] (thru 6.27)

Season: Spring (Day 87 of 92)

SUn Calendar: 16 Blue; Twosday [16 of 30]

Week: 3rd Full Week of June

Zodiac:

Tropical (Typical) Zodiac: Gemini (Day 26 of 31)

Sidereal Zodiac: Taurus (Day 32 of 32)

Schmidt Zodiac: Cetus (Day 9 of 26)

IAU Boundaries (Current) Zodiac: Aries (Day 33 of 39)

IAU Boundaries (1977) Zodiac: Aries (Day 33 of 37)

[brookstonalmanac]

Holidays 6.15

Holidays

Corban Bairam Day (Sudan)

DACA Anniversary Day

Day of Valdemar (Denmark)

Edvard Grieg Day (Norway)

Electricity Day

Engineer’s Day (Italy)

Farmer's Day (Day to Transplant Rice Seedlings; South Korea)

Festival of Neon Decadence

Fire Service Workers’ Day (Kyrgyzstan)

Fly a Kite Day

A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed Day

Great Smoky Mountains National Park Day

Husband Caregiver Day

International Cam Model Day

International Day of Latex

International FrontRunners Day

International Justice Day for Cleaners & Security Guards

International Level Crossing Awareness Day

International Women in Mining Day

Irish AIDS Day (Ireland)

Justice for Janitors Day

King Valdemar’s Day (Denmark)

Kiss a Wookiee Day

LGBTQIA+ Equal Pay Day 2024 ( website )

Lion King Day

Magna Carta Day (UK)

Mangaia Gospel Day (Cook Islands)

Mount Pinatubo Eruption Anniversary Day

National Book Day (Argentina)

National Bug Busting Day (UK)

National Electricity Day

National Foam Party Day

National License Plate Frame Day

National Man Day

National Marina Day

National Salvation Day (Azerbaijan)

Native American Citizenship Day

Raja Sankranti (Odisha, India)

Rice Seedlings Transplant Day (Korea)

Separation Day (Delaware)

615 Day

Smile Power Day

Sneak a Kiss Day

Spill the Salt Day

Thisbe Asteroid Day

Verbena Day (French Republic)

Vulcanized Rubber Day

Witchcraft Trial Anniversary Day

World Dengue Day

World Elder Abuse Awareness Day (UN)

World Meat Free Day

Worldwide Day of Giving

YMA Day (Mizoram, India)

Food & Drink Celebrations

Key West Conch Fritter Day

National Beer Day (a.k.a. Beer Day Britain; UK)

National Big Boy Day

National Knish Day

National Lobster Day [unofficial, also 9.25]

National Papaya Day

National Prune Day

Pork Rind Day (Peru)

Potatoe Day

Nature Celebrations

Arbor Day (Dia del Arbol; Costa Rica)

Carnation Day (Passion; Korean Birth Flowers)

Global Wind Day

International Working Animals Day

National Megalodon Day

Nature Photography Day

World Snail Day

Independence, Flag & Related Days

Arkansas Statehood Day (#25; 1836)

Cagayan de Pro City Charter Day (Philippines)

Flag Day (Armenia, Denmark)

National Salvation Day (Azerbaijan)

Opol Day Philippines; Founded; 1900)

Pinang (Declared; 2018) [unrecognized]

Reunion Day (Denmark)

Valdemar Day (Denmark)

3rd Sunday in June

Aviation Day [3rd Sunday]

Burghfield BoxKart Bash Day [3rd Sunday]

Dollars Against Diabetes Days end [3rd Sunday]

Family Awareness Day [3rd Sunday]

Father's Day (US) [3rd Sunday]

Health Worker’s Day (Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russia) [3rd Sunday]

Husband Caregiver Day [3rd Sunday]

Medical Worker Day (Russia) [3rd Sunday]

National Turkey Lovers’ Day [3rd Sunday]

Serene Sunday [3rd Sunday of Each Month]

Seven For Sunday [Every Sunday]

Smörgåsbord Sunday [3rd Sunday of Each Month]

Story Sunday [3rd Sunday of Each Month]

Sundae Sunday [Every Sunday]

Sunday Funday [Every Sunday]

Weekly Holidays beginning June 15 (3rd Full Week of June)

Animal Rights Awareness Week (thru 6.21) [3rd Week]

Carpenter Ant Awareness Week (thru 6.21) [3rd Full Week]

Lightning Safety Week (thru 6.21) [3rd Full Week]

Meet a Mate Week (thru 6.21)

National Craft Spirits Week (thru 6.21) [3rd Week]

National Forgiveness Week (thru 6.21) [3rd Full Week]

National Grasslands Week (thru 6.21) [3rd Full Week]

National Play Catch Week (thru 6.21) [3rd Full Week]

National Roller Coaster Week (thru 6.21) [3rd Full Week]

Northern Arizona Monsoon Season (thru 9.30)

Old Time Fiddlers Week (thru 6.21)

Universal Father's Week (thru 6.21) [3rd Full Week]

Wobbly Week (thru 6.21) [Week including 6.20]

Festivals On or Beginning June 15, 2025

Silverton Hills Strawberry Festival (Silverton Hills, Oregon)

Strawberry Festival (Assonet, Massachusetts)

Summertime Ball (London, United Kingdom)

Sykesville Ag & Youth Fair (Sykesville, Pennsylvania) [thru 6.21]

Washington State Chili Cookoff (Ocean Shores, Washington)

Wellfleet Strawberry Festival (Wellfleet, Massachusetts)

Feast Days

Abraham of Clermont (or of St Cyriacus; Christian; Saint)

Albertina Berkenbrock, Blessed (Christian; Saint)

Alice (a.k.a. Adelaide or Aleydia) of Schaerbeek (Christian; Saint & Virgin)

Augustine of Hippo (Eastern Orthodox Church)

Bad Joke Day (Pastafarian)

Bardo (Christian; Saint)

Bernard of Menthon (Christian; Saint)

Bourdaloue (Positivist; Saint)

Clement Vismara (Christian; Blessed)

Crescentia, Modestus, and Vitus (Christian; Martyrs)

Daisy Spell for Overcoming Indecision Day (Starza Pagan Book of Days)

Edburga of Winchester (Christian; Saint & Virgin)

Evelyn Underhill (Church of England and The Episcopal Church)

Germaine Cousin of Pibrac (Christian; Saint)

Gregory Lewis Barbadigo, Cardinal Bishop of Padua (Christian; Saint)

Guan Sheng Di Jun Dan (Taoism)

Halum (Muppetism)

Hesychius of Durostorum (Christian; Martyr)

Howard Hughes Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)

Landelin (of Crespin or of Lobbes; Christian; Saint)

Media Ver IX (Pagan)

Modesto’s and Crescentia (Christian; Martyrs)

Orsiesius (Christian; Saint)

Pearl the Pika (Muppetism)

Rising of the Nile Day (Ancient Egypt)

Tatian Dulas (Christian; Martyr)

Trillo (Christian; Saint)

Vaughe (a.k.a. Vorech), Hermit of Cornwall (Christian; Saint)

Vestalia ends (Ancient Rome)

Vitus (a.k.a. Guy; Christian; Martyr) [Czech Republic]

Vladimir (Christian; Saint)

Christian Liturgical Holidays

General Prayer Day (Roman Catholic)

Trinity Sunday [8 Weeks after Easter]

Lunar Calendar Holidays

Chinese: Month 5 (Ren-Wu), Day 20 (Yi-Mao)

Day Pillar: Wood Rabbit

12-Day Officers/12 Gods: Receive Day (收 Shou) [Inauspicious]

Holidays: Father's Day

Secular Saints Days

Neal Adams (Art)

Ross Andru (Art)

Mavis Cheek (Literature)

Courtney Cox (Entertainment)

Erroll Garner (Music)

Edvard Grieg (Music)

Neil Patrick Harris (Entertainment)

Helen Hunt (Entertainment)

Brian Jacques (Literature)

Waylon Jennings (Music)

Vance A. Larson (Art)

Lash LaRue (Entertainment)

Tim Lincecum (Sports)

Harry Nilsson (Music)

Nicolas Poussin (Art)

Hugo Pratt (Art)

Saul Steinberg (Art)

Hilda Terry (Art)

Ramón López Velarde (Literature)

Steve Walsh (Music)

Lucky & Unlucky Days

Fatal Day (Pagan) [12 of 24]

Fortunate Day (Pagan) [23 of 53]

Perilous Day (13th Century England) [20 of 32]

Shakku (赤口 Japan) [Bad luck all day, except at noon.]

Tycho Brahe Lucky Day (Scandinavia) [4 of 4]

Premieres

Alice Loses Out (Ub Iwerks Disney Cartoon; 1925)

All the President’s Men, by Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward (True Crime; 1974)

The Apartment (Film; 1960)

Arlington Cemetery (National Cemetery; 1864)

Atlantis: The Lost Empire (Animated Film; 2001)

Bao (Pixar Cartoon; 2018)

Batman Begins (Film; 2005)

Betty Boop's Trial (Betty Boop Cartoon; 1934)

Blackadder (UK TV Series; 1983)

Bleach, by Nirvana (Album; 1989)

A Bridge Too Far (Film; 1977)

Bull Durham (Film; 1988)

The Carriage Awaits (B.D.F. Film Cartoon; 1926)

Children of the Future, by the Steve Miller Band (Album; 1968)

Cock-A-Doddle Deux Deux (The Inspector Cartoon; 1966)

Codfish Balls (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1930)

Dick Tracy (Film; 1990)

The Dirty Dozen (Film; 1967)

Double-Cross-Country Race (Fleischer/Famous Popeye Cartoon; 1951)

Duran Duran, by Duran Duran (Album; 1981)

Family Album (B.D.F. Film Cartoon; 1926)

Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer (Film; 2007)

Felix Baffled by Banjos (Pat Sullivan Cartoon; 1924)

Fiddlin' Fun (Cubby Bear Van Beuren Cartoon; 1934)

The Gifts of the Jews, by Thomas Cahill (History Book; 1998)

Gravity Falls (Animated TV Series; 2012)

Gremlins 2: The New Batch (Film; 1990)

Half Empty Saddles (Woody Woodpecker Cartoon; 1958)

Heartburn, by Nora Ephron (Novel; 1983)

Hercules (Animated Film; 1997)

He Slept Well (The Newlyweds Cartoon; 1913)

The Hick Chick (Tex Avery MGM Cartoon; 1946)

Holiday (Film; 1938)

Home is Somewhere Else (Animated Film; 2022)

Hungarian Goulash (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1930)

The Incredibles 2 (Animated Pixar Film; 2018)

Invasion of the Body Snatchers, by Jack Finney (Novel; 1955)

Ko-Ko Song Car-Tunes (Out of the Inkwell Fleischer Cartoon; 1924)

Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (Film; 2001)

Let’s Get It On by Marvin Gaye (Song; 1973)

Like a Rolling Stone, recorded by Bob Dylan (Song; 1965)

The Lion King (Animated Disney Film; 1994)

Little ’Tinker (Tex Avery MGM Cartoon; 1948)

Many Tanks (Popeye Fleischer Cartoon; 1942)

Medal of Honor, by Allen Mikaelian (History Book; 2002)

The Offspring, by The Offspring (Album; 1989)

Operation Sawdust (Woody Woodpecker Cartoon; 1953)

Penguin for Your Thoughts (Casper Cartoon; 1956)

Pink Pull (Pink Panther Theatrical Cartoon; 1979)

Pyramids, by Terry Pratchet (Novel; 1989) [Discworld #7]

Rendezvous with Rama, by Arthur C. Clarke (Novel; 1973)

Rocky II (Film; 1979)

Roller Coaster Rabbit (Roger Rabbit Cartoon; 1990)

Romantic Rumbolia, Seat of the Rhuma (Jerky Journeys Cartoon; 1949)

Russian Doll (Film; 2001)

Scrappy's Theme Song (Scrappy Cartoon; 1934)

Slow But Sure (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1934)

Star Wars: Conviction, by Aaron Allston (Novel; 2011)

Studio Ghibli (Anime Studio; 1985)

Summertime (Ub Iwerks ComiColor Cartoon; 1935)

Supernatural, by Santana (Album; 1999)

Surf City, by Jan & Dean and written by Brian Wilson (Song; 1963)

Sweet Papa (Mutt & Jeff Cartoon; 1919)

Tag (Film; 2018)

Unknown Pleasures, by Joy Division (Album; 1979)

Wax Works (Oswald the Lucky Rabbit Cartoon; 1934)

Woodpecker in the Moon (Woody Woodpecker Cartoon; 1959)

Yesterday and Today, boy The Beatles (Album; 1966)

Today’s Name Days

Gebhard, Lothar, Veit (Austria)

Čedomil, Toma, Vid, Vito (Croatia)

Vít (Czech Republic)

Vitus (Denmark)

Guido, Kuido, Viido, Viit (Estonia)

Moona, Viena, Vieno (Finland)

Germaine (France)

Bernhard, Gebhard, Lothar, Veit (Germany)

Afgoustinos, Avgousta, Ieronymos, Livyi, Monica, Ortansia (Greece)

Ariana, Jolán, Vid (Hungary)

Enrica, Everardo, Germana, Modesto, Vito (Italy)

Banuta, Benno, Vilija, Zermena (Latvia)

Bargailė, Krescencija, Tanvilas, Vitas (Lithuania)

Vigdis, Viggo (Norway)

Abraham, Angelina, Bernard, Jolanta, Leona, Leonida, Nikifor, Wit, Witold, Witołd, Witolda, Witosław, Wodzisław (Poland)

Amos (România)

Vít (Slovakia)

Benilde, María, Micaela (Spain)

Margit, Margot (Sweden)

Krystentia (Ukraine)

Alice, Alicia, Alisa, Alisha, Alison, Alissa Allie, Allison, Allyson, Alyce, Alyse, Alysha, Alysia, Alyson, Alyssa, German, Germain, Germaine, Jermaine, Vidal, Vito (USA)

Today’s National Name Days

National Erroll Day

National Hilda Day

Today is Also…

Day of Year: Day 166 of 2025; 199 days remaining in the year

ISO Week: Day 7 of Week 24 of 2025

Celtic Tree Calendar: Duir (Oak) [Day 6 of 28]

Chinese: Month 5 (Ren-Wu), Day 20 (Yi-Mao)

Chinese Year of the: Snake 4723 (until February 17, 2026) [Ding-Chou]

Coptic: 8 Baunah 1741

Druid Tree Calendar: Fig (June 14-23) [Day 2 of 10]

Hebrew: 19 Sivan 5785

Islamic: 18 Dhu al-Hijjah 1446

Julian: 2 June 2025

Meteorological Summer [Day 14]

Moon: 81%: Waning Gibbous

Positivist: 26 Saint Paul (6th Month) [Bourdaloue]

Runic Half Month: Dag (Day) [Day 3 of 15] (thru 6.27)

Season: Spring (Day 87 of 92)

SUn Calendar: 16 Blue; Twosday [16 of 30]

Week: 3rd Full Week of June

Zodiac:

Tropical (Typical) Zodiac: Gemini (Day 26 of 31)

Sidereal Zodiac: Taurus (Day 32 of 32)

Schmidt Zodiac: Cetus (Day 9 of 26)

IAU Boundaries (Current) Zodiac: Aries (Day 33 of 39)

IAU Boundaries (1977) Zodiac: Aries (Day 33 of 37)