#Health disparities and their impact on Goal 3

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Unleashing the Power of Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being for a Thriving World

In our quest for a better world, one of the most fundamental goals we must strive for is Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being. Recognized as a crucial part of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Goal 3 aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. This ambitious goal encompasses a wide range of factors, including disease prevention, access to healthcare, mental health, and the promotion of healthy lifestyles. By addressing the challenges and opportunities presented by Goal 3, we have the potential to transform societies, empower individuals, and create a healthier and more prosperous world.

The Importance of Good Health and Well-being

Good health and well-being serve as the foundation for individuals, communities, and nations to thrive and prosper. When individuals enjoy good health, they are more equipped to actively participate in their communities, pursue education, and engage in productive work. Healthy individuals have the energy, physical strength, and mental resilience to contribute meaningfully to society. They can be more productive, innovative, and creative, leading to overall progress and development.

Conversely, poor health poses significant challenges to individuals and society as a whole. When individuals suffer from ill health, their ability to contribute to their communities becomes constrained. Limited physical capabilities, chronic illnesses, and mental health issues can hinder their participation in various aspects of life, including education, employment, and social activities. This not only diminishes their own potential but also limits the overall productivity and growth of communities and nations.

Moreover, the impact of poor health extends beyond individual well-being and has broader socio-economic implications. Inadequate health systems, prevalence of diseases, and lack of access to healthcare services can hamper economic growth and exacerbate existing inequalities. When a significant portion of the population is burdened by illness, it leads to increased healthcare costs, reduced workforce productivity, and higher rates of absenteeism. The consequences of poor health ripple through society, hindering progress and perpetuating cycles of poverty and inequality.

Recognizing the significance of good health and well-being, Goal 3 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) places a strong emphasis on ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages. It acknowledges that achieving good health is not only a moral imperative but also a strategic investment in human capital and sustainable development.

By investing in healthcare infrastructure, disease prevention, and health promotion initiatives, nations can lay the groundwork for a healthy and productive population. Accessible and affordable healthcare services, including preventive care, vaccinations, and treatment options, play a crucial role in reducing the burden of diseases and improving overall health outcomes. Strengthening health systems and ensuring universal healthcare coverage is not only a matter of justice but also a smart investment in the well-being and economic stability of a nation.

Promoting good health and well-being is not limited to physical health alone. Mental health, often overlooked or stigmatized, is an integral component of overall well-being. Mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety, and stress, can significantly impact an individual's quality of life and ability to function effectively. By prioritizing mental health, providing access to mental health services, and fostering supportive environments, societies can create conditions that enable individuals to thrive holistically.

Furthermore, achieving Goal 3 requires addressing the root causes of health disparities and inequalities. Socioeconomic factors, including income inequality, education, and social determinants of health, can significantly influence an individual's health status. Vulnerable populations, such as women, children, older adults, and marginalized communities, are often disproportionately affected by health inequities. To achieve good health and well-being for all, it is essential to implement policies and programs that specifically target these groups and reduce disparities.

Technology and innovation also play a vital role in advancing Goal 3. The integration of digital health solutions, telemedicine, wearable devices, and data analytics can enhance healthcare delivery, improve access to services, and facilitate preventive care. These advancements have the potential to bridge geographical barriers, reach remote populations, and empower individuals to take control of their health. By harnessing the power of technology and encouraging further innovation, we can overcome challenges in healthcare delivery and maximize the potential for good health and well-being worldwide.

Good health and well-being are not only essential for individuals to flourish but also for communities and nations to thrive. By prioritizing Goal 3 and investing in disease prevention, access to healthcare, mental health support, healthy lifestyles, and addressing inequalities, we can create a society where everyone has the opportunity to lead a healthy and fulfilling life. Achieving good health and well-being is not just a moral obligation; it is a strategic investment in human capital and sustainable development that will pave the way for a brighter and more prosperous future.

Disease Prevention and Universal Healthcare

At the heart of Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being lies the fundamental objective of disease prevention and ensuring access to quality healthcare for all individuals, regardless of their socio-economic background. This objective encompasses a range of strategies and initiatives aimed at reducing the burden of diseases, improving health outcomes, and promoting overall well-being.

Effective disease prevention is a cornerstone of achieving good health. Immunization programs have proven to be one of the most successful public health interventions, preventing millions of deaths each year from vaccine-preventable diseases. Through vaccination campaigns, individuals are protected from diseases such as measles, polio, hepatitis, and influenza. Immunization not only safeguards individual health but also contributes to herd immunity, reducing the overall transmission and impact of infectious diseases within communities.

Furthermore, clean water and sanitation initiatives play a crucial role in disease prevention. Access to safe drinking water and proper sanitation facilities is essential for preventing waterborne diseases, such as cholera, typhoid, and diarrhea. Improved sanitation practices, including the provision of adequate toilets and waste management systems, help minimize the spread of pathogens and promote better hygiene practices.

In addition to disease prevention measures, health education campaigns are essential for promoting awareness and empowering individuals to make informed decisions about their health. These campaigns provide valuable information about disease prevention, early detection, and healthy lifestyles. By educating communities about the importance of hygiene, nutrition, sexual and reproductive health, and other health-related topics, individuals can take proactive steps to protect themselves and their families from diseases.

Universal healthcare coverage is a crucial aspect of Goal 3, ensuring that everyone has access to essential healthcare services without facing financial hardships. It means that individuals should be able to access healthcare when needed, without fear of incurring catastrophic expenses that could push them into poverty. Universal healthcare coverage encompasses a broad range of services, including preventive care, primary healthcare, emergency care, essential medications, and specialized treatments.

Achieving universal healthcare coverage requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both financial and non-financial barriers to accessing healthcare. Governments and policymakers must work towards developing robust healthcare systems that are accessible, equitable, and efficient. This involves establishing healthcare facilities, training healthcare professionals, ensuring the availability of essential medicines and technologies, and implementing health financing mechanisms that protect individuals from financial hardships.

The importance of disease prevention and access to quality healthcare for all cannot be overstated. Timely access to healthcare services enables early detection and treatment of diseases, reducing the burden on individuals and society. It also promotes preventive care, which focuses on addressing risk factors and promoting healthy behaviors to prevent the onset of diseases.

Moreover, universal healthcare coverage contributes to reducing health inequalities. It ensures that individuals from all socio-economic backgrounds, including marginalized populations, have equal opportunities to access healthcare services. By addressing disparities in healthcare access, we can work towards creating a fairer and more just society, where everyone has the chance to live a healthy and fulfilling life.

Disease prevention strategies, clean water and sanitation initiatives, and health education campaigns are crucial components of achieving Goal 3. These measures help reduce the burden of communicable diseases and improve overall health outcomes. Additionally, ensuring universal healthcare coverage is vital to guarantee that everyone has access to essential healthcare services without facing financial hardships. By prioritizing disease prevention and working towards universal healthcare coverage, we can lay the foundation for a healthier and more equitable society, where good health and well-being are attainable for all.

Mental Health and Well-being

While the focus on physical health is essential, it is crucial to recognize that mental health and well-being are equally significant components of Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being. Mental health issues affect millions of people worldwide, cutting across age, gender, and socioeconomic boundaries. However, these issues often go unnoticed, undiagnosed, or stigmatized, resulting in individuals suffering in silence and without appropriate support.

Promoting mental well-being requires a multifaceted approach that addresses both the societal and individual aspects of mental health. Firstly, it is vital to destigmatize mental health conditions and raise awareness about the prevalence and impact of mental illnesses. Challenging misconceptions and educating the public can help dismantle the barriers that prevent individuals from seeking help and support.

Integrating mental health into healthcare systems is another crucial step in promoting well-being. Mental health services should be accessible, affordable, and integrated into primary healthcare settings. This integration allows for early identification, intervention, and treatment of mental health conditions, ensuring that individuals receive the support they need in a timely manner.

Mental health promotion should extend beyond healthcare settings and encompass various sectors of society. Schools, workplaces, and community organizations play a significant role in fostering mental well-being. Implementing mental health programs in schools that focus on emotional literacy, stress management, and resilience building can equip young people with the tools they need to navigate the challenges of life.

In the workplace, creating a supportive environment that values employee well-being can significantly impact mental health outcomes. Encouraging work-life balance, providing mental health resources, and promoting open dialogue about mental health can help reduce stress and improve overall employee well-being.

Community organizations and grassroots initiatives also play a vital role in promoting mental health. Support groups, helplines, and community-based mental health services can provide individuals with a safe space to seek support and share their experiences. These initiatives foster a sense of belonging, reduce isolation, and promote social connections, which are crucial protective factors for mental health.

Investing in research and evidence-based practices is essential to inform mental health policies and interventions. By prioritizing research, policymakers can make informed decisions, allocate resources effectively, and develop targeted interventions that address the specific needs of diverse populations.

Furthermore, addressing the social determinants of mental health is integral to promoting mental well-being. Factors such as poverty, inequality, discrimination, and violence can significantly impact an individual's mental health. By addressing these social determinants, societies can create the conditions that support mental well-being for all.

Prevention is a key aspect of promoting mental health. By focusing on early intervention and prevention strategies, societies can reduce the incidence and severity of mental health conditions. This includes promoting healthy coping mechanisms, resilience-building programs, and providing support for individuals who may be at higher risk, such as survivors of trauma or individuals experiencing significant life transitions.

Creating a more compassionate and supportive society requires collaboration and the involvement of various stakeholders. Governments, healthcare systems, educational institutions, employers, communities, and individuals all have a role to play in promoting mental health and well-being. By working together, we can create an environment that fosters understanding, empathy, and support for individuals facing mental health challenges.

In conclusion, while physical health is essential, mental health and well-being must be equally prioritized in achieving Goal 3. Promoting mental well-being requires destigmatization, increased awareness, and the provision of accessible mental health services. By recognizing the importance of mental health and integrating it into healthcare systems, educational settings, workplaces, and communities, we can create a more compassionate and supportive society where individuals can thrive and achieve overall well-being.

Promoting Healthy Lifestyles

Promoting healthy lifestyles is a proactive and preventive approach to achieving Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being. Encouraging individuals to adopt healthy habits, such as engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining balanced diets, and avoiding harmful substances, can have a profound impact on their overall well-being and contribute to the prevention of various health conditions.

Regular physical activity is crucial for maintaining good health and preventing chronic diseases. Engaging in physical activities such as walking, jogging, cycling, or participating in sports not only improves cardiovascular fitness but also strengthens muscles and bones, enhances mental well-being, and reduces the risk of conditions like obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Governments, educational institutions, and communities should collaborate to provide accessible recreational spaces, sports facilities, and promote physical education programs to encourage individuals of all ages to engage in regular exercise.

Balanced diets are essential for providing the body with the necessary nutrients for optimal functioning. Encouraging individuals to consume a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can promote overall health and prevent nutritional deficiencies. Governments can implement policies that support the availability and affordability of nutritious food options, while educational institutions can incorporate nutrition education into curricula to empower individuals with the knowledge and skills to make informed dietary choices.

Avoiding harmful substances, such as tobacco, excessive alcohol consumption, and illicit drugs, is crucial for maintaining good health and preventing a range of health problems. Governments play a significant role in implementing and enforcing policies and regulations to control the availability and marketing of harmful substances. Educational institutions and community organizations can provide education and awareness campaigns to highlight the detrimental effects of these substances and promote healthy lifestyle choices.

Collaboration between various stakeholders is essential to promoting healthy lifestyles effectively. Governments can enact policies that create supportive environments for healthy choices, such as implementing taxes on unhealthy products, restricting advertising of unhealthy foods to children, and creating smoke-free public spaces. Educational institutions can integrate health education into curricula, teaching students about the importance of physical activity, nutrition, and the risks associated with substance abuse. Communities can establish initiatives that provide access to nutritious food options, create safe spaces for physical activity, and organize community events that promote healthy lifestyles.

Furthermore, utilizing technology and digital platforms can be effective in promoting healthy lifestyles. Mobile applications, wearable devices, and online platforms can provide individuals with tools and resources to track their physical activity, monitor their diet, and receive personalized recommendations for healthy living. These technological advancements can facilitate behavior change, provide motivation and support, and connect individuals with a community of like-minded individuals striving for healthy lifestyles.

It is crucial to recognize that promoting healthy lifestyles is not just about individual choices but also about addressing the underlying social and environmental factors that influence behavior. Socioeconomic factors, such as income, education, and access to resources, can significantly impact an individual's ability to adopt and maintain healthy habits. Therefore, efforts should be made to reduce health inequalities and create equitable environments that enable and empower individuals from all backgrounds to make healthy choices.

Promoting healthy lifestyles is a proactive approach to achieving Goal 3. Encouraging individuals to engage in regular physical activity, maintain balanced diets, and avoid harmful substances can have a positive impact on their overall well-being and prevent various health conditions. Governments, educational institutions, and communities should collaborate to provide resources, education, and infrastructure that support healthy choices and facilitate behavior change. By fostering environments that promote and support healthy lifestyles, we can create a society where good health and well-being are accessible to all individuals.

Addressing Inequalities and Vulnerable Populations

Achieving Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being for all requires a comprehensive approach that addresses inequalities and reaches out to vulnerable populations. Various factors, including socioeconomic status, gender disparities, and geographic location, can significantly impact individuals' access to healthcare services and their overall health outcomes. In order to create a more equitable society and ensure that no one is left behind, it is crucial to implement policies and programs that prioritize the needs of marginalized groups, including women, children, older adults, and those living in poverty or conflict-affected areas.

Socioeconomic factors play a significant role in determining an individual's access to healthcare. Poverty and income inequality can limit individuals' ability to afford essential healthcare services, medications, and treatments. Lack of access to quality education and employment opportunities can further perpetuate health disparities. To address these issues, governments should implement policies that focus on poverty reduction, promote inclusive economic growth, and provide social safety nets to support vulnerable populations. It is crucial to ensure that healthcare services are affordable, and financial barriers are minimized, allowing individuals from all socioeconomic backgrounds to access the care they need.

Gender disparities also have a profound impact on health outcomes. Women and girls often face unique health challenges and may encounter barriers to accessing healthcare services. This includes limited access to reproductive health services, maternal healthcare, and gender-based violence. Governments and organizations should prioritize gender-responsive healthcare policies that address the specific needs of women and girls, including reproductive health services, access to family planning methods, and support for maternal and child health. Furthermore, efforts should be made to empower women through education, economic opportunities, and gender equality initiatives, as these factors have a direct impact on their health and well-being.

Geographic location is another critical factor that can influence access to healthcare. Individuals living in remote or rural areas often face challenges in accessing healthcare facilities, transportation, and specialized services. This issue is compounded in conflict-affected regions, where infrastructure and healthcare systems may be disrupted. To overcome these barriers, governments should invest in healthcare infrastructure in underserved areas, provide mobile healthcare units or telemedicine services, and implement strategies to attract healthcare professionals to remote regions. Additionally, humanitarian organizations and international efforts should prioritize providing healthcare assistance to populations affected by conflicts and disasters, ensuring that those in crisis situations receive the necessary support.

Addressing health inequalities and reaching out to vulnerable populations requires a multi-sectoral approach. Governments, healthcare systems, non-governmental organizations, and community-based initiatives must collaborate to develop targeted programs that address the specific needs of marginalized groups. This includes raising awareness about health issues, providing culturally sensitive healthcare services, and integrating community health workers who can bridge the gap between healthcare providers and underserved communities.

In addition to addressing immediate healthcare needs, it is essential to focus on long-term preventive strategies. This includes health promotion and disease prevention initiatives that target vulnerable populations. For example, promoting sexual and reproductive health education among adolescent girls can empower them to make informed decisions about their health and well-being. Implementing nutrition programs in schools and communities can address malnutrition and promote healthy eating habits among children. Moreover, focusing on geriatric care and providing specialized healthcare services for older adults can support healthy aging and enhance the quality of life for this population.

Achieving good health and well-being for all requires addressing inequalities and reaching out to vulnerable populations. Socioeconomic factors, gender disparities, and geographic location significantly impact individuals' access to healthcare and health outcomes. By implementing policies and programs that prioritize the needs of marginalized groups, we can work towards creating a more equitable society. It is imperative to address poverty, gender disparities, and geographic barriers to healthcare, while also focusing on preventive strategies and long-term health promotion. Through concerted efforts and collaborative actions, we can strive towards ensuring that everyone, regardless of their background, has the opportunity to lead a healthy and fulfilling life.

Technology and Innovation in Healthcare

Technology and innovation have the potential to transform healthcare and play a pivotal role in achieving Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being. The rapid advancements in technology, such as telemedicine, mobile health applications, electronic health records (EHRs), and artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostics, are revolutionizing healthcare delivery, making it more accessible, efficient, and cost-effective. By harnessing the power of these tools and promoting further innovation, we can bridge gaps in healthcare delivery and significantly enhance health outcomes on a global scale.

Telemedicine, or remote healthcare consultations, has emerged as a game-changer in healthcare accessibility. It allows individuals to consult with healthcare professionals from the comfort of their homes, eliminating the need for physical visits to healthcare facilities, especially in remote or underserved areas. Telemedicine facilitates timely access to medical advice, follow-up care, and specialist consultations. Moreover, it can improve healthcare outcomes by enabling early detection and intervention, particularly for chronic conditions that require ongoing monitoring and management.

Mobile health applications, or mHealth apps, have gained popularity as powerful tools for health promotion and disease management. These apps offer a wide range of features, including personalized health tracking, medication reminders, fitness monitoring, and access to educational resources. mHealth apps empower individuals to actively participate in their own healthcare, promoting self-management and preventive behaviors. Additionally, these apps can facilitate remote patient monitoring, allowing healthcare providers to track patients' vital signs and provide timely interventions when necessary.

The adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) has transformed healthcare documentation and data management. EHRs enable the secure storage and exchange of patient information among healthcare providers, improving coordination and continuity of care. They streamline administrative processes, reduce medical errors, and facilitate evidence-based decision-making. EHRs also serve as valuable repositories of health data that can be utilized for research and population health management, leading to better understanding of diseases, treatment outcomes, and public health trends.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms have shown great promise in healthcare diagnostics and decision support. AI-powered diagnostic tools can analyze medical images, such as X-rays and MRIs, with remarkable accuracy, aiding in early detection and diagnosis of diseases. AI algorithms can also analyze large datasets to identify patterns, predict outcomes, and personalize treatment plans. These advancements have the potential to revolutionize disease management, improve patient outcomes, and optimize healthcare resource allocation.

Furthermore, wearable devices and remote monitoring technologies are becoming increasingly prevalent in healthcare. These devices, such as smartwatches and fitness trackers, can monitor vital signs, physical activity levels, and sleep patterns. They provide valuable data for individuals to track their health and wellness, while also enabling healthcare providers to remotely monitor patients with chronic conditions, detect abnormalities, and intervene when necessary.

Innovation in healthcare technology is not limited to high-income countries. Low-cost and scalable solutions are being developed to address the unique challenges faced by resource-constrained settings. For example, mobile-based diagnostic tools, point-of-care testing devices, and low-cost telemedicine solutions are being deployed in underserved areas to improve access to healthcare and diagnostics.

However, it is important to acknowledge that technology is not a panacea for all healthcare challenges. It should be seen as a complementary tool that works in synergy with healthcare professionals' expertise and human touch. Ethical considerations, privacy, and data security must also be taken into account to ensure that technological advancements are used responsibly and to the benefit of patients.

To fully leverage the potential of technology and innovation in healthcare, it is essential to foster an ecosystem that encourages collaboration between healthcare providers, technology developers, policymakers, and researchers. Governments should support research and development initiatives, promote regulatory frameworks that facilitate the safe and effective deployment of healthcare technologies, and invest in digital infrastructure to enable widespread adoption.

Technology and innovation have the power to revolutionize healthcare and drive progress towards Goal 3. Advancements such as telemedicine, mobile health applications, EHRs, and AI-based diagnostics are already transforming healthcare delivery and improving access to quality care. By embracing and further promoting these technological tools, we can bridge gaps in healthcare delivery, enhance health outcomes, and bring us closer to achieving universal good health and well-being. It is crucial to foster an ecosystem that supports collaboration, research, and responsible use of technology to ensure equitable access to healthcare for all individuals, regardless of their geographic location or socioeconomic status.

Conclusion

Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being is a critical pillar of sustainable development that demands our attention, collaboration, and innovation. By working towards disease prevention, universal healthcare coverage, mental health support, healthy lifestyles, and addressing inequalities, we can build resilient communities and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to lead a healthy and fulfilling life. Together, let us unleash the power of Goal 3 and create a world where good health and well-being are within reach for all.

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First Steps and Beyond Aims to Reduce Black Infant Mortality

Director Takiyah Durham, MBA, and Margaret Larkins-Pettigrew, MD, share how the program is improving maternal and infant care in Pittsburgh, PA, at Highmark Health.

Despite advanced resources, infant mortality rates are rising. The First Steps and Beyond initiative, prompted by a 2015 University of Pittsburgh study, targets health disparities in the city, particularly the alarming death rates among Black babies. Highmark Health and Allegheny Health Network (AHN) have partnered to tackle this issue, with the ultimate goal of ensuring every Black baby reaches their first birthday.

The director of First Steps and Beyond at Enterprise Equitable Health Institute Takiyah Durham, MBA, and senior vice president and chief diversity officer of Highmark Health/AHN, Margaret Larkins-Pettigrew, MD, professor and academic chair of obstetrics and gynecology at Drexel University College of Medicine, discuss the program’s objective to reduce these rates through community collaboration, focusing on preterm births, racial disparities, safe sleep practices, and trimester support.

Transcript:

What was the motivation behind the initiation of First Steps and Beyond?

Takiyah Durham, MBA: So, if we kind of put things into perspective, we know that the United States has one of the highest rates when it comes to maternal mortality and infant mortality. Despite having the most resources via one of the most technologically advanced nations, our infant mortality rates continue to rise.

When we think about that, it helps me to go back to the mortality review committee's findings. So, we look across the country; 2 out of 3 pregnancy-related deaths are preventable. So we think about those stats. If 2 of 3 pregnancy-related deaths are preventable, we think about if we had the right systems in place, the right resources in place, being one of the most advanced nations in the world, how we could really impact infant mortality.

And if we drill down to Pittsburgh, to Allegheny County, and we look at our statistics, Black babies in Allegheny County are 2 to 3 times more likely to die before their first birthday. So, we put those things into perspective and we think about the risk factors from social determinants of health disparity component, and we group that into who it impacts the most. It goes back to Black babies and Black birthing people. And so with First Steps and Beyond, we want to ensure that every Black baby celebrates his first birthday.

In order to do that, it requires an all-hands-on-deck approach, a community approach, and what we've formed is a community collaborative. We are focused on Black maternal and infant mortality in Allegheny County because of the rates and who it impacts. What we would love to do is make sure every baby makes it to their first birthday and beyond, and also help to impact those mortality rates.

Some of our focuses, or our goals, would be the preterm birth rates, the racial inequalities, the safe sleep, and also 4 trimester support. Those areas that are most impacted by infant mortality and maternal disparities. And we'll get into that, hopefully today.

Margaret Larkins-Pettigrew, MD: So, I just wanted to add a little bit to that only because when we talk about why here–and Takiyah already mentioned the fact that in Allegheny County, we want to make a difference–is we know that if we make some significant efforts as it relates to implementing interventions that effect and decrease the death of Black babies, that we decrease the death of all babies, which is why she said we need to decrease the death of all babies.

That number should be zero. As it turns to maternal health and neonatal health or death of babies, that number should be zero in our country, because most of the deaths are because of preventable causes.

And then the whole issue of why here in Pittsburgh, Dr. Miller and her crew at the University of Pittsburgh did a study back in 2015, I believe it's older now. And based on that study, she identified multiple areas within our city alone, that have large gaps in health disparities. Not only incorporating what happens in the social determinants of health area, but also that big gap that includes not only, cardiovascular disease, cancers, incarcerations of young African American and other Black populations, but one of the ones that really rose to the top, of course, was the death of Black babies.

And that's why Highmark (Health) and AHN decided, if we start anywhere, let's start here. And if we can make a difference here then we can do some things in some other areas of health disparities.

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Health, Education, and the SDGs: A Path to a Sustainable Future

In thinking of the sustainable future of global development, health and education are the keys that unlock the door to the possibility of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. These sectors are not merely components of the framework but are central to the entire system of sustainable progress. SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being and SDG 4: Quality Education serve as foundational pillars that support and elevate the pursuit of all other goals. Without prioritizing health and education, the task of achieving the SDGs transforms into a complex network that cannot be effectively navigated. This blog explores the indispensable roles that health and education play in global development, highlighting how essential they are to realizing the SDGs, and proposes innovative solutions to maximize their impact.

The Cornerstones of Sustainable Development: Understanding SDG 3 and SDG 4

Achieving sustainable development globally relies significantly on the progress made in two critical areas: health and education. These elements are outlined in the SDGs as SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, and SDG 4: Quality Education. Both are not only fundamental human rights but also essential engines driving the success of all other SDGs.

Health and Education are inherently intertwined. Alice Albright, Chief Executive Officer of the Global Partnership for Education states that “Schools can be effective in delivering health education as well as proven, simple and affordable health interventions that benefit children and improve their learning” (Global Partnership Article, 2016).

SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being

SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. This goal encompasses a wide range of objectives, including the reduction of maternal and child mortality rates, ending the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and neglected tropical diseases, and combating hepatitis, water-borne diseases, and other communicable diseases. Furthermore, SDG 3 focuses on promoting mental health and well-being, which is critical in a world where psychological stress is increasingly recognized as a significant health threat. Expanding access to affordable and quality health care services is a pivotal part of SDG 3. This goal highlights the importance of building strong healthcare systems that can withstand challenges such as pandemics or the effects of climate change. Ensuring universal health coverage, reducing the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and pollution, and supporting research and development of vaccines and medicines are all critical aspects of this goal.

SDG 4: Quality Education

SDG 4: Quality Education seeks to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. The objectives of SDG 4 are broad, aiming not only at universal primary and secondary education but also at ensuring equal access to affordable employment training, eliminating gender and wealth disparities, and achieving literacy and numeracy for all youth and a large proportion of adults. This goal recognizes the transformative effects of education on sustainable development. Education elevates individual socioeconomic status, reduces inequalities, improves health, and fosters peace and stability. Quality education also includes the promotion of lifelong learning opportunities, which enable people to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to exploit opportunities and participate fully in society.

Innovative Solutions: A Policy Maker's Blueprint for Sustainable Success

As we confront the intertwined challenges of health and education within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals, the words of Vasiliki Kioupi resonate deeply: "Human behavior, although not intentionally malicious, is widely recognized as the root cause of most sustainability challenges. Arguably, education is the most important tool to reshape world views and values and has enormous potential to address the sustainability challenges facing humanity" (Kioupi, 2019). Embracing this perspective highlights the crucial role of innovative governmental strategies in reshaping the educational landscape and health systems to meet our global objectives.

Social Impact Bonds

In thinking of innovative solutions, I propose the broader use of Social Impact Bonds. This financial tool involves private investors funding interventions in health and education under the agreement that the government will pay back the investment, plus a return, only if the interventions achieve agreed-upon outcomes. This model not only secures upfront capital for critical initiatives, but also shifts the focus towards achieving results, thus increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of public spending.

Education and Health Savings Accounts

Furthermore, to encourage individual investment in health and education, the introduction of Education and Health Savings Accounts will be transformative. These tax-advantaged accounts would empower families to save for educational and health-related expenses, thereby increasing access to these essential services while promoting personal responsibility and planning. In a survey by Dr. Jeff Kullgren on health savings accounts with 1637 respondents, Dr. Kullgren found that of those who have health savings accounts, less education and health insurance literacy were associated with not having made contributions to these accounts. Thus, this connects education to health, in that if individuals had a deeper understanding of the importance of these accounts and the benefits they could bring, they would likely prioritize investing funds into the accounts.

Conditional Cash Transfers

In addition, Conditional Cash Transfers have proven effective in parts of Latin America and the Caribbean (Johannsen 2009). These are payments made to families that meet certain conditions, such as regular school attendance or health check-ups. Introducing this approach would not only help to alleviate immediate financial burdens, but also encourage behaviors that lead to long-term health and educational gains. Furthermore, in recognizing the close relationship between health and education, integrated programs can be revolutionary. For example, school-based health programs that provide vaccinations, dental check-ups, and mental health services can significantly improve health outcomes while reducing absenteeism and improving school performance.

Public-Private Partnerships

Lastly, to harness the innovation and efficiency of the private sector, Public-Private Partnerships must be expanded in both health and education sectors. These partnerships can facilitate the construction of infrastructure, the delivery of health services, and the provision of educational materials and technology, combining the strengths of both sectors towards common goals.

A Call to Action for Future Global Development

In the pursuit of the Sustainable Development Goals, it is imperative that policy makers embrace a holistic approach that integrates health and education at the center of strategies. Through innovative solutions such as Public-Private Partnerships, Conditional Cash Transfers, and Integrated Health and Education Programs, nations can significantly enhance their capacity to meet these global goals. Public-Private Partnerships enable the leveraging of private sector efficiency and innovation in delivering health and educational services, thereby accelerating progress towards the SDGs. Conditional Cash Transfers directly incentivize the adoption of healthy and educational behaviors, demonstrating a pragmatic approach to fostering long-term sustainable development. Moreover, Integrated Health and Education Programs highlight the interconnectedness of health and education outcomes, ensuring that advancements in one directly benefit the other, thereby enhancing overall community well-being.

References

Kioupi, Vasiliki, and Nikolaos Voulvoulis. "Education for sustainable development: A systemic framework for connecting the SDGs to educational outcomes." Sustainability 11.21 (2019): 6104.

Kullgren, Jeffrey T., et al. "Use of health savings accounts among US adults enrolled in high-deductible health plans." JAMA Network Open 3.7 (2020): e2011014-e2011014.

https://www.globalpartnership.org/news/world-bank-gpe-and-civil-society-partner-improve-education-through-school-health-initiatives

Johannsen, Julia, Luis Tejerina, and Amanda Glassman. "Conditional cash transfers in Latin America: Problems and opportunities." Manila: Inter-American Development Bank (2009).

Written by: Matthew J. Kane - St. John’s University

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Post 1:  Summarize what you learned about the effects of environmental factors on a population’s health.

There are so many ways in which the environment can affect the population's health and the role it plays accounts for many forms of environmentally associated morbidity and mortality. Healthy People 2020 goal (number 8, Environmental Health) promotes health for all through a healthy environment. This mandates outdoor air quality, water quality, toxics and waste, healthy homes and healthy communities, infrastructure and surveillance and Global environmental health. Interactions with the environment account for quality of life, years of healthy life lived, and health disparities (Friis, 2019). 

Environmental health hazards are substances that have the ability to cause an adverse health event. These substances include but are not limited to physical, chemical, and biological factors that are external to a person and have the capability of being natural or human-made (2019). We have discussed the toxicity of heavy metals and elements and how although the human population is exposed to low levels of heavy metals from naturally occurring deposits of elements in the earth’s crust, elevated levels combined with contaminates produce hazardous materials and wastes that are extremely harmful to the human body. Pollutants' node of entry and exposure is through the lungs through inhalation of dust and vapors, the skin through contact with dust, and through the mouth by ingestion Environmental pollutants can cause health problems like respiratory diseases, heart disease, and some types of cancers. People with low incomes are more likely to live in polluted areas that have unsafe drinking water and children, and pregnant women are at higher risk of health problems related to pollution (Environmental health n.d).

Zoonotic and vector-borne diseases have substantial environmental components and contribute greatly to society’s burdens of morbidity and mortality. Medical advancements that combat disease since the 20th century have included immunizations, the use of antibiotics for the treatment of infectious diseases, declines in mortality from infectious and parasitic diseases among others (Friis, 2019). Despite these efforts, infectious diseases once again have come to the forefront, especially with the occurrence of emerging and reemerging infections (Friis, 2019). 

As a result of environmental impact on population health, The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) was designed to assess the environmental effects of their proposed actions prior to making decisions and requires the federal government to use all practicable means to create and maintain conditions under which man and nature can exist in productive harmony.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019, January 3). Introduction to environmental public health tracking. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/tracking/tracking-intro.html 

Environmental health. Environmental Health - Healthy People 2030. (n.d.). https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/environmental-health#:~:text=Environmental%20pollutants%20can%20cause%20health,and%20some%20types%20of%20cancer.&text=People%20with%20low%20incomes%20are,health%20problems%20related%20to%20pollution. 

Friis, R. H. (2019). Essentials of Environmental Health. Jones & Bartlett Learning.

[dee-diary]

Driving Change in Marianridge through SDG's

“Sustainable development is the pathway to the future we want for all. It offers a framework to generate economic growth, achieve social justice, exercise environmental stewardship, and strengthen governance.” Ban Ki- moon. Ban Ki moon’s quote highlights the interconnectedness between these factors in achieving sustainable development. As an Occupational therapy student, I find this quote unique as it reminds me of the importance of addressing the broader determinants of health and wellbeing when working with a client. It suggests that for a sustainable future it requires attention not only focused on economic aspect but also social and environment. In this week’s blog, I will share and present five sustainable development goals I intend to work towards within the Marianridge community for my community block.

In the Marianridge community, my dedication lies in addressing community needs through a focused alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), these include goals 3, 4, 8, 10, and 17.

SDG Goal 3 focuses on good health and wellbeing, which is an ultimate goal of healthcare professionals to promote and maintain and improving population health (World Health Organization, 2013). As a student occupational therapist in the community of Marianridge I collaborate with the community leaders and members to assess the healthcare needs of the community. This is usually received through verbal or written referrals after my role within the multidisciplinary team is understood by the community. A thorough assessment of history of illness, context, family relations and healthcare access. The assessment findings will then guide me on developing necessary interventions aimed at promoting good health and wellbeing.

During a clinic session on a Monday, a guardian raised concerns about their 6-month-old baby's inability to straighten one of their legs, which was hindering the achievement of developmental milestones. Upon assessment, I discovered that the baby had a clubfoot condition.

This condition impacted the baby's ability to stand, even with support, as the affected foot did not make contact with the ground. Furthermore, the baby experienced difficulties sitting upright and was delayed in rolling from side to side. I provided intervention by teaching and informing the guardian with a home program designed to support the baby's mobility and promote healthy development. A follow up appointment was made to create a custom splint to address the clubfoot condition. Thereafter, encouraged for the consistent engagement with follow-up sessions to monitor progress, adjust the intervention where needed. This approach aims to empower the guardian with the knowledge and tools to continue supporting the baby's well-being beyond the clinic setting.

SDG Goal 4 focuses on the provision of inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning opportunities for all (Webb et al., 2017). In the Marianridge community, it is crucial for access to quality education the break cycle of poverty, improve the home circumstances and improving overall wellbeing.

During the assessment of old lady who was referred for occupational therapy services. I noticed her a 16-year-old individual sitting at home during the school hours. After enquiring, he reported that he was removed from mainstream education due to difficulties in coping, they suggested he attends a special needs school. However, no formal referral was provided and therefore he has remained at home for the past two years without access to educational or developmental opportunities. This case highlights a significant gap in achieving the SDG Goal 4 (Quality Education), as this adolescent has been deprived of the right to inclusive and equitable education, hindering their academic and personal development. Addressing such disparities is crucial for fostering inclusive learning environments and ensuring that all individuals, regardless of their abilities, have access to quality education and opportunities for lifelong learning. As a student occupational therapist, I advocated for him and other learners that had been identified within the community that needed special needs support through a letter that will be addressed at Special needs education services (SNES).

SDG Goal 8 focuses the importance of fostering decent work and economic growth, which are important for sustainable development. While I haven't directly addressed this goal in Marianridge, I recognize its importance in promoting community well-being and breaking the poverty cycle. According to Author (2023), overcoming poverty involves three things which are having attended high school education, get a full-time job, and get married before having children. This cycle was called the “Success Sequence”. In the event of addressing economic growth needs, I would actively engage in initiatives such as skills development and upskilling programs specific to the needs of individuals facing unemployment challenges. I would collaborate with employers, businesses and facilitate job placement opportunities and advocate for inclusive hiring practices to ensure equal access to employment.

SDG Goal 10 emphasizes the importance of reducing inequalities within communities, ensuring that no one is left behind. As a student occupational therapist in Marianridge, I actively strive to address this goal by advocating for equitable access to healthcare and rehabilitation services for all individuals, regardless of their culture or socioeconomic background. I work towards identifying and addressing the unique needs of marginalized and vulnerable populations within the community by collaborating with the community members and leaders. I encountered a client facing transportation barriers preventing her from attending a crucial doctor's appointment. I proactively engaged with members of her community to help her by taking her to the appointment. By addressing the socioeconomic difficulties and collaborating for community assistance, we facilitated her attendance at the appointment the following week. This shows the significance of collective action in overcoming healthcare disparities and promoting equitable access to healthcare services.

SDG Goal 17 focuses on working with others to address the community needs and promote sustainability. I incorporate this goal into my daily interactions with the community. I actively collaborate with the different stakeholders to address the different needs. This involves proactively referring clients I work with in the community to see the medical doctor or physiotherapist for areas that out of my scope. I engage with community caregivers to identify individuals who could benefit from rehabilitation services, fostering a network of support and care. Furthermore, I have an established partnership with the Marianridge Primary School and its educators to provide intervention to children facing learning difficulties thereby enhancing their educational experiences. By nurturing these collaborative efforts, I aim to create a lasting impact and contribute to the sustainable development of the community through ongoing communication, shared resources, and support.

In conclusion, aligning my efforts with the SDGs I have mentioned above, I strive to provide and promote health, facilitate access to education and employment opportunities and work towards sustainable development because "Investing in sustainable development is investing in our collective future—a future of prosperity, equity, and well-being for all."-Ban Ki moon.

References:

World Health Organization. (2013). Definition and list of health professionals. Transforming and Scaling up Health Professionals’ Education and Training - NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK298950/#:~:text=They%20advise%20on%20or%20apply,and%20improving%20pop

Casey, C., & Asamoah, L. (2016). Education and sustainability: reinvigorating adult education’s role in transformation, justice and development. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 35(6), 590–606. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2016.1217281

Webb, S. E., Holford, J., Hodge, S., Milana, M., & Waller, R. (2017). Lifelong learning for quality education: exploring the neglected aspect of sustainable development goal 4. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 36(5), 509–511. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2017.1398489

Author, G. (2023, January 4). How to Break the Cycle of Poverty - James Madison Institute. James Madison Institute. https://jamesmadison.org/how-to-break-the-cycle-of-poverty/#:~:text=Th

[phezii]

Building a Sustainable Future: 5 Development Goals for Cator Manor Crest

(National Geographic, 2023)

The Sustainable Development Goals act as a roadmap for a more equitable and environmentally friendly tomorrow for everyone. They tackle worldwide issues like poverty, disparity, climate change, ecological decline, peace, and fairness. These 17 Goals are intertwined, and to ensure inclusivity, we must achieve each one by 2030 (United Nations, 2023). Cator Manor Crest is a vibrant community nestled within a caring ward counselor, the journey to sustainable development is a collaborative effort. With existing initiatives such as community development programmes and soup kitchens, we recognize the importance of building on these foundations to address a broader range of sustainable development goals. In this blog, we are going to explore five sustainable development goals that we aim to work towards within the community of CMC as community occupational therapists.

Goal 2: Zero hunger

The aim of this goal is to guarantee that every individual can obtain enough, secure, and nourishing food to fulfill their dietary requirements and choices, while also ensuring that everyone can access the food, they require without harming their economic, social, and environmental welfare (Close the Gap Foundation, 2023). In Cator Manor, we recognize the importance of food security, especially for vulnerable people. The good news is that there is an existing soup kitchen initiative, that aims to provide nutritious meals for residents to ensure that the residents can take their medication. This initiative was started by the local municipality of the community to ensure that he meets the needs of the community as previously many residents defaulted on their medication because they had no food at home. Also, one of the zero hunger initiatives is school feeding programs which offer children nutritious meals during the school day, leading to enhanced health and academic performance. These initiatives tackle malnutrition, boost food security, promote school enrolment, and stimulate local food production (Close the Gap Foundation, 2023). We as community occupational therapists work together with the community by volunteering our time to help in the soup kitchen and other programs that are happening like the community garden to help raise awareness about food security and nutrition.

Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being

(United Nations, 2023b)

Health is not merely the absence of illness but the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being (World Health Organisation, 2022). The aim of this goal is to enhance healthcare accessibility, lower mortality rates, and tackle global health challenges, ensuring better lives and well-being for people of all ages (United Nations, 2023a). We as community occupational therapist do health promotions about healthy lifestyles, for instance there is an active aging group that we started which focuses in helping the residents stay active this promoting their well-being. Also, in high school during the after-school program we talk about the practicing safe sex and provide information about preventative measures they can take. Moreover, during Philamntwana clinic where we do health promotions and screen the babies for normal development and talk about maternal mental health of the mothers as all of these have an impact on the overall of a person. The community has access to a clinic and mobile clinics that caters for everyone of all ages.

Goal 4: Quality Education

The objective of this goal is to guarantee that quality education is accessible to everyone in an inclusive and fair manner, while also fostering opportunities for lifelong learning (The Global Goals, 2023). In Cator Manor, we are committed to ensuring that every individual has access to quality education, irrespective of their socio-economic background. We as OTs can contribute by enhancing educational opportunities for children and adults alike. Through innovative teaching methods and inclusive learning environments, we can address barriers to education such as disabilities and socio-economic disparities. Additionally, collaborating with schools and community centers to provide vocational training and adult literacy programs will pave the way for lifelong learning and skill development.

Goal 5: Gender Equality

Gender bias undermines not only societal cohesion, but also humanity's overall potential. It extends beyond human rights violations to represent a significant squandering of talent worldwide. Denying women equal rights denies half of the population the ability to fully participate in life. Achieving political, economic, and social equality for women will benefit all global citizens. Together, we can fight prejudice and work for equal rights and dignity for all (The Global Goals, 2022). We are working towards dismantling barriers and fostering a culture of inclusivity and respect. We aim to upskill women and girls, encourage leadership roles, and confront damaging stereotypes through specific programs and advocacy initiatives. However, in Cator Manor most people that are working are women, as this was observed as there are ladies that work for the municipality. Thus, our focus at times is the high school kids as we often work with them about leadership roles. By championing gender equality, we aim to create a more just and equitable society for all.

Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

(UNEP, 2017)

The aim of this goal is to make sure that cities and human settlements are inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable (The Global Goals, 2022b). This objective highlights the importance of developing sustainable cities, effective infrastructure, and eco-conscious urban environments. Thus, the role of OT would be to collaborate with local municipalities and advocate for people to get adequate and safe houses with all the basic services, starting with the most disadvantaged residents in the community. At times the community faces impacts of floods which leave them with nowhere to live or damaged houses. Advocate for municipalities to hire people who are going to clean the streets of Cator Manor to ensure that the community is clean and safe, hiring the residents of the community to help decrease unemployment rates.

To summarise, our journey towards sustainable development at Cator Manor is both an aspiration and a commitment. By embracing these five SDGs and leveraging our community's collective power, we have the potential to create positive change that crosses borders and transforms lives. Together, let us create a future that is equitable, inclusive, and sustainable for all.

REFERENCES

Close the Gap Foundation. (2023). Zero Hunger. Close the Gap Foundation. https://www.closethegapfoundation.org/glossary/zero-hunger?gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjw2PSvBhDjARIsAKc2cgN_-o-tFWZnHh7Uco2dG0M_5hLg5EYAoBMh8-Pgql_ZZoU_EUX7cc0aAlm8EALw_wcB

National Geographic. (2023). Sustainable Development Goals | National Geographic Society. Education.nationalgeographic.org.    https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/sustainable-development-goals/

The Global Goals. (2022a). Goal 5: Gender equality. The Global Goals; The Global Goals. https://www.globalgoals.org/goals/5-gender-equality/

The Global Goals. (2022b). Goal 11: Sustainable cities and communities. The Global Goals; www.globalgoals.org. https://www.globalgoals.org/goals/11-sustainable-cities-and-communities/  

The Global Goals. (2023). Goal 4: Quality education. The Global Goals. https://www.globalgoals.org/goals/4-quality-education/

UNDP. (2023). Sustainable Development Goals | United Nations Development Programme. UNDP. https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals/zero-hunger

UNEP. (2017, October 2). GOAL 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities. UNEP - UN Environment Programme. https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-11

United Nations. (2023a). Goal 3: Ensure Healthy Lives and Promote well-being for All at All Ages. United Nations Sustainable Development Goals; United Nations. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/health/

United Nations. (2023b, May 31). Sustainable Development Goals. United Nations Sustainable Development; United Nations. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/ 

World Health Organisation. (2022). Health and Well-Being. World Health Organisation; World Health Organisation. https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/major-themes/health-and-well-being

[nutrozanaa]

Krill Oil vs. Fish Oil: Unraveling the Key Differences and Benefits

Introduction: In the realm of nutritional supplements, two powerhouses reign supreme: krill oil and fish oil. Both boast a plethora of health benefits, thanks to their rich omega-3 fatty acid content. However, delving deeper into their compositions, sources, and potential advantages can help individuals make informed choices about which supplement best suits their needs.

Composition: Krill oil and fish oil both serve as excellent sources of omega-3 fatty acids, namely EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), which are renowned for their cardiovascular, cognitive, and anti-inflammatory benefits. However, the key disparity lies in their structural makeup. Krill oil contains these fatty acids in the form of phospholipids, whereas fish oil delivers them in the triglyceride form. This structural distinction influences factors such as absorption rates and bioavailability within the body.

Absorption and Bioavailability: The phospholipid structure of krill oil facilitates better absorption compared to the triglyceride form found in fish oil. Studies suggest that the phospholipids in krill oil may enhance the uptake of EPA and DHA into cells, thereby potentially maximizing their therapeutic effects. Additionally, krill oil contains astaxanthin, a potent antioxidant with anti-inflammatory properties, which may further augment its bioavailability and overall health benefits.

Sustainability and Environmental Impact: One crucial consideration when comparing krill oil and fish oil is their ecological footprint. Krill, tiny crustaceans found in the Antarctic Ocean, serve as a primary food source for various marine organisms, including whales, seals, and penguins. Harvesting krill for oil extraction raises concerns about its impact on marine ecosystems and biodiversity. Conversely, fish oil production often involves species such as anchovies, sardines, and mackerel, which are more abundant and less susceptible to overexploitation. Therefore, conscientious consumers may opt for fish oil sourced from sustainably managed fisheries to mitigate environmental concerns.

Potential Benefits and Applications: Both krill oil and fish oil offer an array of health benefits, ranging from cardiovascular support to cognitive enhancement. However, certain nuances differentiate their potential applications. Krill oil's superior bioavailability may make it particularly advantageous for individuals seeking targeted support for conditions such as arthritis or dyslipidemia. On the other hand, fish oil's affordability and widespread availability make it a practical choice for individuals aiming to maintain overall health and well-being without breaking the bank.

Conclusion: In the ongoing debate between krill oil and fish oil, understanding their distinctions is paramount for informed decision-making. While both supplements offer valuable omega-3 fatty acids, factors such as absorption, sustainability, and specific health goals should guide the choice between the two. Ultimately, whether opting for the phospholipid-rich krill oil or the traditional fish oil, incorporating omega-3 supplementation into one's regimen can pave the way for improved health and vitality.

[enterprisewired]

The Power of Community Health Improvement Plans: Building Healthier Futures Together

In the world of public health, Community Health Improvement Plans (CHIPs) play a key role in shaping the well-being of communities. These strategic plans are designed to address health disparities, promote wellness, and enhance the overall health of populations within specific geographic areas. Understanding the significance and implementation of a Community Health Improvement Plan is vital in fostering healthier and more resilient communities.

Unveiling the Essence of Community Health Improvement Plans

A Community Health Improvement Plan (CHIP) is a collaborative effort that brings together diverse stakeholders, including healthcare providers, public health agencies, community organizations, and residents, to identify health priorities and develop actionable strategies to address them. These plans are tailored to the unique needs and challenges of a community, aiming to create lasting improvements in health outcomes.

Elements of a Comprehensive Community Health Improvement Plan

1. Assessment of Community Health Needs

A thorough assessment of a community’s health needs forms the foundation of a CHIP. This involves gathering data on health indicators, conducting community surveys, and engaging stakeholders to identify prevalent health issues and prioritize areas for intervention.

2. Strategic Goal Setting

Based on the assessment, CHIPs establish clear and measurable goals aimed at improving health outcomes. These goals are specific, achievable, and aligned with the identified health needs of the community.

3. Collaborative Action Planning

CHIPs are not created in isolation. They involve extensive collaboration among stakeholders to develop actionable plans, outlining interventions, programs, and policies that address the identified health priorities.

4. Implementation and Evaluation

Once the plan is established, implementing the strategies and interventions is crucial. Regular evaluation and monitoring assess the progress, effectiveness, and impact of the initiatives outlined in the CHIP.

Benefits and Impact of Community Health Improvement Plans

Promoting Health Equity: CHIPs strive to reduce health disparities by focusing on underserved populations and addressing social determinants of health. These plans aim to ensure that all community members have equitable access to healthcare services and resources.

Preventive Focus and Wellness Promotion: By targeting preventive measures and promoting healthy behaviors, CHIPs aim to prevent diseases and promote overall wellness. This proactive approach reduces the burden on healthcare systems and improves the quality of life for residents.

Strengthening Community Engagement: Engaging community members in the planning and implementation of CHIPs fosters a sense of ownership and empowerment. Residents become active participants in improving their own health and that of their community.

Enhanced Collaboration and Resource Allocation: CHIPs facilitate collaboration among various sectors, optimizing resource allocation and leveraging collective expertise to address complex health challenges comprehensively.

Implementing a Successful Community Health Improvement Plan

Community Engagement and Stakeholder Involvement: Engaging stakeholders from diverse backgrounds – including residents, healthcare providers, local government, nonprofits, and businesses – ensures a comprehensive understanding of community needs and fosters support for the plan’s implementation.

Data-Driven Decision-Making: Utilizing robust data analytics and community assessments provides a clear understanding of health trends, allowing for informed decision-making and the prioritization of interventions.

Strategic Partnerships and Collaboration: Collaborating with local organizations, healthcare providers, educational institutions, and policymakers creates synergies, maximizing the impact of interventions and resource utilization.

Flexibility and Adaptability: Recognizing that community needs may evolve, maintaining flexibility within the plan allows for adjustments and the incorporation of new strategies as required.

Challenges and Future Directions in Community Health Improvement

Sustainability of Interventions: Sustaining the momentum of interventions beyond the initial phases of a CHIP can be challenging. Ensuring long-term funding and community support is essential for sustained impact.

Addressing Emerging Health Challenges: With evolving health landscapes, such as the impact of pandemics or shifts in demographics, CHIPs must remain agile to address emerging health concerns promptly.

Innovative Approaches and Technologies

Telehealth and Digital Health Solutions: Integrating telehealth services and digital health solutions into CHIPs enhances access to healthcare, especially for underserved populations. These technologies facilitate remote consultations, monitoring, and health education, breaking barriers to traditional healthcare access.

Data Integration and Predictive Analytics: Advancements in data integration and predictive analytics offer opportunities to predict health trends, identify at-risk populations, and tailor interventions accordingly. These tools enhance the precision and effectiveness of CHIPs by guiding targeted interventions.

Focus on Mental Health and Well-being

Addressing Mental Health Stigma: CHIPs are increasingly recognizing the importance of mental health. Strategies that destigmatize mental health issues and promote access to mental health services within the community contribute to overall well-being.

Community-Based Mental Health Programs: Integrating mental health programs within CHIPs, such as support groups, counseling services, and mental health awareness campaigns, ensures a holistic approach to health improvement.

Environmental and Policy Interventions

Environmental Health Initiatives: Recognizing the impact of the environment on health, CHIPs incorporate environmental interventions. This includes initiatives to improve air quality, access to green spaces, and policies promoting healthier environments.

Advocacy and Policy Change: Engaging policymakers and advocating for policies that support healthier living environments, such as access to healthy foods, smoke-free policies, and safe neighborhoods, aligns with the goals of CHIPs.

Measuring Success and Sustainability

Outcome Measurement and Community Feedback: Establishing metrics to measure the success of CHIPs ensures accountability and allows for continuous improvement. Gathering feedback from community members on the effectiveness of interventions provides valuable insights for future planning.

Capacity Building and Empowerment: Investing in capacity-building initiatives within the community, such as health literacy programs and training for community health workers, empower residents to actively participate in their own health and the success of CHIP initiatives.

Partnerships Beyond Healthcare

Cross-Sector Collaboration: Expanding partnerships beyond healthcare entities to include sectors like education, housing, and employment fosters a more comprehensive approach to addressing social determinants of health.

Corporate Social Responsibility: Collaboration with businesses through corporate social responsibility initiatives can provide resources, funding, and expertise to support CHIPs, contributing to a sustainable and impactful community health agenda.

Global Perspectives and Knowledge Sharing

International Collaboration: Sharing best practices and lessons learned from successful CHIP implementations globally can inspire innovation and inform strategies in diverse communities worldwide.

Cultural Competence and Diversity: Recognizing cultural diversity within communities and tailoring CHIP strategies to be culturally competent ensures inclusivity and effectiveness in addressing health disparities.

Summing Up 

Community Health Improvement Plans represent a collaborative and comprehensive approach to enhancing community well-being. By embracing innovative strategies, prioritizing mental health, advocating for policy changes, and fostering cross-sector partnerships, CHIPs pave the way for healthier, more resilient, and thriving communities. As we continue to evolve in the realm of public health, the ongoing commitment to CHIPs remains essential in nurturing the health and vitality of communities worldwide.

[gfablogs]

Breaking Barriers to Healthcare Access: A Path Towards a Better World

Access to quality healthcare is a fundamental right that remains out of reach for millions worldwide. Financial constraints and systemic challenges perpetuate the inability to seek necessary medical care.[1] This article explores the barriers faced by individuals like Ramila, emphasizes the need for increased awareness, and advocates for collective efforts to bridge the gap in healthcare access.

Ramila’s Struggle: The High Cost of Healthcare

Ramila, a hardworking individual, symbolizes the struggles faced by those unable to afford even the most basic healthcare services. Her inability to pay for a bus ride to the nearest hospital has dire consequences. The weight of financial burdens on individuals like Ramila exacerbates their health conditions, affecting not only their livelihoods but also their overall well-being.

Dr. Ashish Nayak, a compassionate volunteer at GFA World’s free medical camps, sheds light on the financial constraints that hinder individuals’ access to healthcare. Daily laborers, who form a significant portion of vulnerable populations, struggle to make ends meet on meager wages. When faced with unexpected medical expenses, these individuals are left with no choice but to forego necessary treatment, perpetuating a cycle of ill health and poverty.

GFA World’s medical camps serve as a lifeline for individuals like Ramila, offering a glimmer of hope in the face of adversity. These camps, staffed by dedicated healthcare professionals, provide essential treatments, medications, and support, bringing about positive change in the lives of the underprivileged. By addressing immediate healthcare needs, these camps pave the way for a healthier future and contribute to bridging global health inequalities.

Recognizing the Significance of Healthcare

Global leaders widely recognize that healthcare is an essential foundation for societal progress. The World Health Organization identifies healthcare access as a critical sustainable development goal, emphasizing its impact on poverty reduction, gender equality, and overall well-being.[2] By prioritizing universal healthcare access, countries can create a solid framework for inclusive and sustainable development.

While there have been notable improvements in certain areas of global health, progress has stalled in tackling major diseases and expanding essential health services.[3] This stagnation calls for a comprehensive understanding of the underlying challenges, such as inadequate infrastructure, limited resources, and healthcare access disparities. A holistic approach is needed to overcome these barriers and accelerate progress.

Assessing the Extent of the Problem

Estimating the number of people lacking access to basic health services is a complex task. Official figures suggest that around 400 million individuals lack access,[4] but experts argue that the actual number is significantly higher.[5] It is crucial to consider factors beyond healthcare services alone, including access to clean water, sanitation, education, and socioeconomic disparities, for a more accurate assessment of the global healthcare access crisis.

To bridge the poverty and healthcare access gap, increased awareness, advocacy, and concrete actions are essential. Governments, organizations, and individuals must collaborate to develop sustainable solutions that prioritize universal healthcare access. Initiatives like World Health Day play a vital role in advancing this cause, raising awareness and mobilizing support for improved healthcare systems worldwide.

Click here, to read more about this article.

Click here, to read more blogs in Gospel for Asia.Net

[drchristopherhershey]

Dr. Christopher Hershey Explains The Economic and Social Impact of Public Service

Public service is a cornerstone of any thriving society, playing a crucial role in shaping the economic and social landscape. Dr. Christopher Hershey, a renowned expert in public administration, sheds light on the multifaceted impacts of public service, emphasizing its significance in fostering community development, economic stability, and social cohesion.

The Foundation of Public Service

Public service encompasses a wide array of professions and roles, ranging from government officials and healthcare workers to educators and law enforcement officers. These individuals dedicate their careers to the betterment of society, working to address the diverse needs of communities. Dr. Christopher Hershey underscores the foundational principle that public service is driven by a commitment to the common good, with the overarching goal of creating a more equitable and just society.

Economic Impact

1. Job Creation and Economic Growth

Public service initiatives, such as infrastructure projects and social programs, contribute significantly to job creation and economic growth. Dr. Christopher Hershey highlights the role of government agencies in funding and implementing projects that stimulate economic activity, leading to increased employment opportunities and improved living standards for citizens.

2. Resource Allocation and Efficiency

Effective public service involves strategic resource allocation, ensuring that resources are distributed efficiently to address pressing societal needs. Dr. Christopher Hershey's research emphasizes the importance of well-managed public administration in optimizing resource utilization, which, in turn, promotes economic stability and resilience.

3. Innovation and Technological Advancement:

Public service is a driving force behind innovation and technological advancement. Government-funded research and development initiatives, as well as regulatory frameworks, propel societies forward. Dr. Christopher Hershey points out that public service institutions play a vital role in fostering a conducive environment for innovation, enabling advancements that positively impact various sectors of the economy.

Social Impact

1. Community Development:

Public service is intrinsically linked to community development. Dr. Christopher Hershey emphasizes the role of public servants in implementing policies and programs that address social disparities, promote education, and enhance the overall quality of life. Through community engagement and collaboration, public service becomes a catalyst for positive change.

2. Social Justice and Equity:

Dr. Hershey highlights the pivotal role of public service in promoting social justice and equity. Government agencies and public servants work to create and enforce policies that safeguard the rights of all citizens, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status. This commitment to fairness strengthens the social fabric and fosters a sense of unity within diverse communities.

3. Health and Well-being:

Public health is a critical component of public service. Dr. Hershey underscores the importance of healthcare professionals and public health initiatives in safeguarding the well-being of the population. From disease prevention to emergency response, public service plays a pivotal role in ensuring the health and safety of communities.

Challenges and Opportunities

Dr. Hershey acknowledges that public service is not without its challenges. Bureaucratic inefficiencies, budget constraints, and political complexities can impede the optimal functioning of public institutions. However, he also sees these challenges as opportunities for innovation and improvement. By addressing these issues head-on, societies can refine their public service systems, making them more responsive and effective.

Conclusion

In the realm of public service, Dr. Christopher Hershey's insights underscore its profound economic and social impacts. From fostering economic growth and innovation to promoting social justice and community development, public service is a linchpin in the progress of societies. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, recognizing and supporting the pivotal role of public service becomes paramount for building a sustainable and inclusive future. Dr. Christopher Hershey's work serves as a guiding light, illuminating the path toward a more just, equitable, and prosperous society through the transformative power of public service.

[sumit24sk]

Navigating the Path to Prosperity: Understanding the Complexities of Wealth

Article - In our ever-evolving world, the concept of wealth transcends mere financial riches, encompassing a multifaceted landscape of prosperity. True wealth encompasses not only monetary assets but also health, knowledge, relationships, and a sense of purpose. This holistic understanding of wealth is crucial in our pursuit of a fulfilling and meaningful life.

Wealth is not solely about accumulating material possessions; it involves the responsible management of resources to achieve both personal and societal goals. It is about striking a balance between financial stability, mental and physical well-being, and contributing positively to the community.

Moreover, the path to wealth is not one-size-fits-all; it varies greatly from person to person. Cultural, societal, and personal factors all play a role in shaping our perceptions of wealth and how we attain it.

In this article, we will delve deep into the multifaceted nature of wealth, exploring its various dimensions, from financial and intellectual wealth to emotional and social wealth. We will also discuss the ethical considerations surrounding wealth accumulation, its impact on society, and strategies for achieving and managing wealth in a sustainable and purpose-driven manner. Join us on this journey of self-discovery and enlightenment as we navigate the intricate path to prosperity and well-rounded wealth.

Article: “Navigating the Path to Prosperity: Understanding the Complexities of Wealth”

Introduction

Wealth, a term often synonymous with financial abundance, is a multifaceted concept that extends far beyond mere monetary assets. In our rapidly evolving world, understanding wealth in its entirety has become more critical than ever. This comprehensive exploration of wealth seeks to transcend the boundaries of traditional definitions and delve into its various dimensions, implications, and the path to achieving it.

Section 1: Defining Wealth

In this section, we will embark on a journey to define wealth from various perspectives. We will explore:

1.1. Financial Wealth: The traditional definition of wealth based on monetary assets and possessions.

1.2. Intellectual Wealth: The importance of knowledge, skills, and education in achieving holistic wealth.

1.3. Emotional Wealth: The role of emotional well-being and mental health in the concept of wealth.

1.4. Social Wealth: The significance of relationships, networks, and social connections in our pursuit of wealth.

Section 2: The Multidimensionality of Wealth

Wealth isn’t confined to one specific domain; it is multifaceted and interconnected. This section will investigate how different dimensions of wealth intersect and influence each other:

2.1. The Wealth-Health Connection: How physical and mental health contribute to overall wealth.

2.2. Wealth and Knowledge: The symbiotic relationship between education and wealth accumulation.

2.3. Social Capital: How social wealth can enhance financial wealth and vice versa.

Section 3: Ethical Considerations in Wealth Accumulation

Wealth comes with ethical responsibilities. This section will explore:

3.1. Wealth Inequality: The global disparities in wealth distribution and their ethical implications.

3.2. Sustainable Wealth: The importance of eco-conscious wealth management in an era of climate change.

3.3. Philanthropy and Giving: How wealth can be a force for good through charitable acts and social responsibility.

Section 4: The Impact of Wealth on Society

Our individual pursuit of wealth has far-reaching consequences for society at large. This section will discuss:

4.1. Wealth and Economic Systems: The relationship between wealth distribution and economic stability.

4.2. Social Mobility: How wealth can either promote or hinder social mobility and equal opportunities.

4.3. Cultural Perspectives on Wealth: A global view of how different cultures perceive and pursue wealth.

Section 5: Strategies for Sustainable Wealth

Achieving wealth isn’t enough; it must be managed sustainably. This section will provide insights into:

5.1. Financial Management: Strategies for responsible financial planning and investment.

5.2. Lifestyle Choices: Balancing consumption and savings for long-term wealth.

5.3. Personal Development: Continuous growth and self-improvement for a wealthier life.

Conclusion

In conclusion, wealth is a complex and multifaceted concept that goes beyond financial abundance. It encompasses intellectual, emotional, and social dimensions and carries ethical responsibilities. The impact of wealth ripples through society, influencing economic systems and social mobility. To navigate the path to prosperity successfully, we must adopt sustainable strategies that prioritize well-rounded wealth and contribute positively to the world around us. Understanding the complexities of wealth is the first step towards a more meaningful and fulfilling life.

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Breaking Down Barriers Promoting Diversity and Inclusion in Allied Health Science

Healthcare is one of the most important sectors in any society as it deals with preserving and improving people's well-being. Allied health sciences refer to a group of health professionals who work together to deliver high-quality and patient-centered care. However, access to quality healthcare is still a challenge for many marginalized groups. To promote inclusivity and diversity in healthcare, it is imperative that the allied health field be more reflective of the communities it serves.

1) Embracing Diversity

As our society becomes increasingly diverse, healthcare professionals must adapt to the changing demographics. This involves creating a more inclusive healthcare system that takes into account the diverse cultural and linguistic needs of patients. Healthcare providers can support diversity by learning about the unique healthcare needs of different cultures and communities. Allied Health Science colleges in Coimbatore should also be able to speak the languages of the patients they serve or have access to professional interpreters. This will ensure that each patient receives equal and high-quality care.

2) Overcoming Barriers

One of the key issues in promoting diversity in allied health is the social and economic barriers that prevent many individuals from pursuing this career. These barriers are more pronounced for certain groups, such as people from low-income communities, people of color, and people with disabilities. To address these barriers, healthcare institutions should provide ample resources and support for aspiring allied health professionals. Scholarships, mentorship programs, and other initiatives can help increase diversity in the field and address these disparities.

3) Improving Cultural Competence

Cultural competence is an important aspect of healthcare that helps providers better understand and serve their patients. It refers to the ability of healthcare professionals to effectively interact with people from different cultures and to provide care that is sensitive to their cultural beliefs and practices. Cultural competence training can be incorporated into the allied health education curriculum to ensure that graduates are better equipped to understand and serve diverse patient populations.

4) Implementing Diversity Goals

The key to promoting diversity and inclusion in allied health is to develop measurable and attainable goals. Institutions can set targets for increasing the number of graduates from underrepresented communities, improving patient access to interpreters, and developing a more inclusive curriculum. In this way, progress can be tracked and effective strategies can be implemented to achieve these goals.

5) The Power of Representation

Finally, representation is an important aspect of promoting diversity in healthcare. Patients from marginalized communities are more likely to seek care from healthcare providers that reflect their own backgrounds. Having more healthcare professionals from diverse backgrounds in the allied health field offer a greater pool of role models, mentors, and advocates for aspiring young people from marginalized communities. It can also lead to an improved understanding of cultural sensibilities and lead to increased trust between providers and patients.

Conclusion:

Promoting diversity and inclusion in the allied health sciences is vital for creating a more equitable and responsive healthcare system. Allied health professionals play a critical role in ensuring the well-being of communities. By embracing diversity, overcoming barriers, improving cultural competency, setting goals, and increasing representation, healthcare providers can address disparities while promoting a more inclusive and better functioning healthcare system. By working together towards greater diversity and inclusion, the allied health sector can continue to make a positive impact on patients' lives while helping to break down systemic barriers

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SDG GOALS AND OT

“The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to transform our world. They are a call to action to end poverty and inequality, protect the planet, and ensure that all people enjoy health, justice and prosperity. It is critical that no one is left behind” (Sustainable Development Goals, 2021). SDG goals cater of human life and well being. These goals were made to help achieve the certain areas of life which impact many people in the world negatively due to the depleting and lack of resources, knowledge and initiative in the world. In occupational therapy health, nutrition, Gender equality, employment and education form a huge part of our practice as they contribute to the person’s occupation and well being. it is important that as the profession we start take initiative to sustaining indicators that are devised in these goals.

Goal 3 of the SDG goal plays a huge part in Occupational therapy itself as the profession aims to promote well-being in all shapes of the client’s life through occupation. In the Kenville Community we have observed that the people of the community have little knowledge and depth about health issues that pertain maternity, child development, chronic conditions, nutrition, and substance abuse.  We intend on using information and communication to our best advantage within the community, by reaching the masses through health promotion and doing therapy “here and now”. We have realised that people within the community have common issues and we plan on integrating that by creating an interactive approach where we also allow for the community to interact with each other on common issues. This will be done by hosting events within the community in an accessible place like the local clinic where we will have speakers who are part of the community, local councillors, area manager as well as different health science disciplinaries. By inviting the members that are in politics, these issues can be brought forth and the community can gain sponsors and further improve service delivery. These events will provide crucial information about the common issues being faced and the way forward. While doing health promotion at the clinic I observed that talking to people (which was the approach I was using) rather than with people can make a difference in promoting health. we intend of providing people with fulfilling knowledge about their health as well as their right to health in a comfortable and familiar environment.

The sustainable Goal 4  In the community of Kenville, we have seen a gap in the creches within the community who are not properly stimulating children from the ages of 2-5 years old. The students at Kenville have planned to assist at the new day care which they intend on equipping the children in the community with skills such as fine motor skills, gross motor skills, hand function, holding of a pencil, basic concepts like shapes, numbers, and colours. As the OTs we plan on upskilling the creche teachers on activities to stimulate cognitive, sensory motor as well as and gross motor skills that they will be able to use with the children at the creche, not only the OT students with the kids but making it sustainable by involving the teachers in what we are doing as they are the ones who will stay with the children. This goal also “aims to provide equal access to affordable vocational training, to eliminate gender and wealth disparities, and achieve universal access to a quality higher education.” (Goal 4: Ensure Inclusive and Equitable Quality Education and Promote Lifelong Learning Opportunities for All, 2022).  In both Marian ridge and Kenville as projects we intend on having a career informative day where we will be promoting career planning and seeking. This will be done by hosting an event in their school hall where we will invite certain profession, universities, FETs, companies that will guide the students on identifying their skills and strength. This is to be able to navigate whether they are more in the academic aspect or skills based which will provide clarity on whether they apply at a university of FET as well as exploring business ideas so that we include every type of learner to explore all opportunities available. This will help kids to be able to discover themselves futher by being included and given opportunities.

as to Goal 8, The kite project in Kenville aims to provide vocational opportunities in the community for people that are unemployed. This project intends on equipping the employees with financial skills, administrative skills and business skills. The kite project allows for the employees to earn an income through sales that are made that will help them to be able to provide for themselves and/or their families.

Goal 2 refers to. This objective encourages the creation of new and inventive methods for producing food that is healthier and richer in nutrients. At Kenville, we plan to teach people about the importance of nutrients, especially mothers with young children (healthy food for babies and mom while breastfeeding to prevent SAM and MAM), by creating videos and pamphlets that will be available to clients waiting in the cue. The introduction of food list planning, where we will have a list of foods that are inexpensive but contain the necessary nutrients, will help us achieve this goal. In order to ensure that the community receives food that is nutrient-rich and safe for consumption, the food list will also be promoted as a component of food parcels distributed in the area. We'll also encourage clients to plant fruits and vegetables in their own yards, or, if that's not possible, in the community space, they can plant a garden that the whole community can access.

Concerning goal 5, the initiatives carried out, such as the kite and work skills training, do not discriminate against women or men; rather, they help anyone in need without regard to the identity they choose “Women who do find work are usually employed in vulnerable employment (often characterised by inadequate earnings, low productivity and difficult work conditions) compared to men. 5,8% of employed women occupy management positions, compared to 9,8% of employed men” (Statistics South Africa, 2022). We intend on making the payment equal and fair toward the person work, enabling fair opportunities.

“The butterfly effect is the idea that small, seemingly trivial events may ultimately result in something with much larger consequences” (Chandler, 2020). In the community of Both Kenville and Marian ridge we are hoping that the small changes that we as the OT students aim to achieve will have a great impact in people’s lives. Not only on how they live but also on what they think and what they need to know what health and well being means in their lives.

References:

Statistics South Africa. (2022, August 23). Nearly half of SA women are out of the labour force in Q2:2022 | Statistics South Africa. Statssa.gov.za. https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=15668

Chandler, N. (2020, August 7). What Is the Butterfly Effect and How Do We Misunderstand It? HowStuffWorks; HowStuffWorks. https://science.howstuffworks.com/math-concepts/butterfly-effect.htm

Sustainable Development Goals. (2021). Who.int. https://www.who.int/europe/about-us/our-work/sustainable-development-goals#:~:text=The%20Sustainable%20Development%20Goals%20(SDGs,enjoy%20health%2C%20justice%20and%20prosperity.

Goal 4: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. (2022). ISGlobal. https://www.isglobal.org/en/-/sdg-4-ensure-inclusive-and-equitable-quality-education-and-promote-lifelong-learning-opportunities-for-all

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Advocating for Health Equity in Communities There are many factors that impact our health and well-being. The Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP) lists five Social Determinants of Health, or conditions in the environments where people live, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality of life outcomes and risks. These five conditions are: 1. Economic Stability 2. Education Access and Quality 3. Health Care Access and Quality 4. Neighborhood and Built Environment 5. Social and Community Context A staggering reality is that oftentimes our neighbors either do not have access or are on the verge of losing access to one or more of these conditions for healthy living. So, what can we do? The ODPHP has an initiative called “Healthy People 2030.” Their goal is to improve health equity and healthcare delivery to reduce health disparities. On a community level, the most impactful thing that we can do is volunteer and utilize trusted resources! We can partner with community organizations that work to connect people to healthy foods, housing and services, source reliable information from our local public health department, and confront institutional prejudice which can lead to the spread of misinformation and a lack of access to appropriate resources. (r: health.gov/healthypeople) #Health #Education #Environment (at FirstPres Hayward) https://www.instagram.com/p/CdpT5uWuJ9f/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

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“Working in the community and being guided by the SDGs as an occupational therapist”

Sustainable development goals also known as Global goals that the United Nations proposed in 2015 to end poverty, ensure the planet is safe and people enjoy peace and prosperity in 2030 (Kates W. Robert, Thomas M. Parris & Anthony A. Leiserowitz., 2005). There are 17 sustainable development goals and 169 targets. These goals are founded by the united nations in order to attempt to eradicate poverty worldwide. It is now 2021, the question we should be asking ourselves is that is it possible to reach these 17 goals by the year 2030 considering we are in a pandemic (covid-19 virus) which has had huge impact on employment in south Africa, but also affect all aspects of life such as health, schooling, work, economy, and safety. We should also ask ourselves if prior to the pandemic, was it possible to reach all 17 goals, as this will be telling of the direction that needs to take place in working towards reaching our sustainable developmental goals. The view on sustainability is complex but also be challenged that within this society, some communities vandalise all effort to grow and benefit the community so how does any project become uplifting. For the purposes of this blog, I have chosen 5 sustainable development goals to focus on and the occupational therapy role can contribute to attempting to achieving these goals in the long run.

The first goal is a ‘good health and wellbeing’ as an occupational therapy and a member within health professionals is to focus on health of an individual and health of the community members inside and outside of the clinic setting by doing home visits. Promoting health is vital using health promotion talks, sticking up posters, use of pamphlets and educating the community members individually (Gronski, M. P., 2013). The prevention of illness and disease is also used through educating the community through health promotion talks. One of our main focuses being that a feministic module as been adopted to combat the patriarchal system is to focus on maternal and child health that will lead to women empowerment by joining programs created within the community or creating new programs to work on that is meaningful to the women in the community.

Secondly, the ‘quality education’ goal as an occupational therapist, we have chosen to focus on all the schools in this specific community to identify the gaps, assess the children that are identified as a problem, and provide comprehensive intervention with the involvement of teachers and some parents that are willing. We have seen major gaps in the teachers, knowledge on learning difficulties, therefore end up condoning the child even if they are not coping the current grades, or in terms of the creches children tend to be singled out or shouted at due to lack of following instructions or not completing tasks that the teacher has required of them due to cognitive and visual-perceptual skills difficulties.

Thirdly, the ‘decent work and economic growth’ as occupational therapist, all aspects of a person matter to us. Thus, work, and vocational rehabilitation are so meaningful in the field of OT as it is one of the largest aspects of an adult’s life and often most meaningful to an adult. The OT students started a women’s empowerment project that sells second-hand clothes by employing women in the community to work and earn a living. This project is to uplift women in the communities through work. The SDG framework are attempting to highlight and push forward economic women empowerment and ending violence through transformation that can be applied worldwide through different strategies (Dhar, S., 2019).

The fourth goal is ‘reducing inequalities’ by using programs and projects like the one above. There is a youth program that is being creating and revamped is essential for young women especially those affected by STDs, teenage pregnancy, and mental health issues to form support groups to connect, find comfort, as well as growth over a period of time, as well as encouraging young men to empathise with the teenage pregnancies and advocate for changes in the community and sharing their story to help others.

The fifth and final goal is ‘life on land’ as occupational therapist based at a park in the community have been opened to using nature and our environment as a tool of intervention with all ages. There is a program running at one of the communities I am placed at is an active aging group to do physical exercises to allow for energy boost, muscle strengthening, building endurance, and networking amongst the elderly. The same elderly group are encouraged to participate in a gardening session and the food grown is for them to sell and make an income to assist their families or to take home to feed their families especially in a south African context, where the grandmothers are often left with many grandchildren and the pension amount is not enough to provide for the children.

In conclusion, the SDG has possibility to not be reachable by 2030 but attempts and improvements can be made with the drive of the community, occupational therapists, and other community health care workers. There are enormous disparities of opportunity, wealth, and power (Esquivel, V., 2016). The realisation of power and widening of the gap between the rich and the poor plays against the vision of the SDG.

References:

Dhar, S. (2019). Gender and sustainable development goals. In India’s Social Sector and SDGs (pp. 203-227). Routledge India.

Esquivel, V. (2016). Power and the Sustainable Development Goals: a feminist analysis. Gender & Development, 24(1), 9-23.

Gronski, M. P., Bogan, K. E., Kloeckner, J., Russell-Thomas, D., Taff, S. D., Walker, K. A., & Berg, C. (2013). The Issue Is—Childhood toxic stress: A community role in health promotion for occupational therapists. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 67, e148–e153. http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2013.008755

Kates W. Robert , Thomas M. Parris & Anthony A. Leiserowitz (2005) What is Sustainable Development? Goals, Indicators, Values, and Practice, Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, 47:3, 8-21, DOI: 10.1080/00139157.2005.10524444

https://www.sdg.services/