#Mainnet-Start

[kryptomunze]

📢 Ankündigung des Chainflip Community Sale auf CoinList 🚀

Chainflip Community Sale auf CoinList

Wir freuen uns, bekannt zu geben, dass die Registrierung für den Chainflip Community Sale jetzt geöffnet ist. Chainflip ist ein dezentrales, vertrauensloses Protokoll, das nahtlosen Wertetransfer zwischen beliebigen Blockchains ermöglicht - einschließlich BTC, EVM und Substrate-Netzwerken. Mit Chainflips Just-in-Time (JIT) Automated Market Maker (AMM) können Benutzer Assets zwischen Ketten tauschen, ohne Tokens umzuwickeln, eine traditionelle Cross-Chain-Brücke zu verwenden oder eine zentralisierte Börse zu nutzen. Der JIT AMM greift auf Liquidität von den verbundenen Ketten und Partner-Aggregatoren zu, um Benutzern genaue, wettbewerbsfähige Preise und geringe Gebühren für Spot-Trades zu bieten. Der Verkauf beginnt am 31. August 2023 um 17:00 UTC und hat eine öffentliche Option: 🔹 Gesamtmenge: 4.500.000 FLIP-Token (ERC-20) 🔹 Preis: 1,83 $ pro Token 🔹 Sperrfrist & Freigabe: 100% Freigabe zum TGE bei Mainnet-Start, voraussichtlich am oder um den 24. Oktober 2023 (Datum kann sich bis zu maximal 120 Tage nach Verkaufsschluss ändern) 🔹 Anfangskaufgrenzen: Mindestens 100 $, maximal 4.000 $ 🔹 Registrierungen enden am 28. August 2023 um 12:00 UTC. Erinnerung: Um am Chainflip Community Sale teilnehmen zu können, müssen Sie Ihr CoinList-Wallet vor der Registrierungsfrist (28. August um 12:00 UTC) mit dem Mindestkaufbetrag von 100 $ aufgeladen haben. Chainflip Community Sale auf CoinList Zusätzlich muss Ihr CoinList-Konto vor dem Abschluss einer Transaktion im Chainflip Community Sale vollständig mit Ihrem gewünschten Kaufbetrag aufgeladen sein. Das bedeutet, dass Benutzer sicherstellen müssen, dass ihre Wallets vor dem Verkaufsstart am 31. August um 17:00 UTC mit dem beabsichtigten Kaufbetrag aufgeladen sind. Es wird nach Abschluss des Verkaufs keine weitere Frist für den Erstkäufe geben. Weitere Informationen finden Sie in diesem Blog-Beitrag. Die effiziente Cross-Chain-Swap-Technologie Chainflip hat eine mutige Mission: die zentralisierte Börse zu verdrängen. Anstatt eine weitere Brücke zu schaffen, hebt sich Chainflip durch die Integration der besten Aspekte bestehender Cross-Chain-Lösungen ab und führt einzigartige Optimierungen ein, die derzeit in keiner anderen Plattform vorhanden sind. Dadurch befähigt das Protokoll Chainflip, sowohl On- als auch Off-Chain-Spot-Märkte zu nutzen, neue Blockchain-Typen zu unterstützen und den Benutzern ein beispielloses und bahnbrechendes Erlebnis zu bieten. 💡 150 Hauptvalidatoren und skalierbarer Signaturalgorithmus: Ein wirklich dezentrales Cross-Chain-Netzwerk erfordert eine große Validatorengruppe für Redundanz, Sicherheit und Anti-Zensur. Chainflip verwendet bis zu 150 Validatoren pro Vault. Dieser Ansatz übertrifft vergleichbare Cross-Chain-Systeme in Bezug auf geteilte wirtschaftliche Sicherheit. Zusätzlich ermöglicht der Einsatz von Schnorr-Signaturen und einem innovativen Signaturverfahren diesen 150 Validatoren, zahlreiche Assets und mehrere parallele Signaturzeremonien zu unterstützen, ohne hohe Hardwarekosten zu verursachen. 💡 Neue JIT AMM-Design für Kapitaleffizienz: Chainflips JIT (Just-In-Time) AMM-Design bewältigt Cross-Chain-Herausforderungen, indem es Slippage minimiert und präzise Preisgestaltung bietet. Es nutzt Liquidität effizient für große Trades und fungiert als dezentraler Aggregator über alle Märkte hinweg. Dadurch wird Chainflip zu einem offenen und transparenten dezentralen OTC-Service, der oft andere Cross-Chain-Services in Bezug auf den Preis übertrifft. 💡 Generalisierte Cross-Chain-Fähigkeit: Bietet Benutzern eine permissionless Methode, Assets zwischen beliebigen Ketten und Netzwerken (L1, L2, etc.) zu tauschen, ohne neue gewickelte Assets einzuführen, Liquiditätsfragmentierung zu verursachen, Benutzern ein Risiko zu hinterlassen oder lange Bestätigungszeiten zu haben. Der Chainflip Community Sale ist eine aufregende Gelegenheit, Teil dieser innovativen Cross-Chain-Revolution zu werden! Registrieren Sie sich rechtzeitig auf CoinList, um Ihre Chance nicht zu verpassen. Verbreiten Sie die Nachricht und lassen Sie uns gemeinsam die Welt der Blockchain revolutionieren! 🌐🚀 Hinweis: Alle genannten Termine und Informationen können sich bis zum Zeitpunkt des Verkaufs ändern. Bitte halten Sie sich auf dem Laufenden, um keine wichtigen Updates zu verpassen. Happy Trading! 🤝💱 - Solidity - Krypto Newsletter - Technische Analyse - Twitter - LinkedIN - Akademie für Kryptoanalyse Read the full article

[8133-baixue]

[vcity-lvfei]

The mainnet starts to increase the value of assets

Node operation makes revenue growth

Vcity mainnet will be launched soon

Witness the legend of digital economy wealth tog

#谢章 #第五城 #vcity #元宇宙

[bcool64]

📈 ATOSHI Exchange Listing Update

✅ $ATOS is already deployed on-chain as an ERC-20 token

✅ It's tradable on DEX platforms like Uniswap

✅ Verified users can withdraw ATOS to their Web3 wallets and trade it directly (Only Thru Glory Board)

🏦 What About Centralized Exchanges (CEX)?

We are in the Testnet phase, focused on:

Completing user KYC verification

Scaling ecosystem features

Ensuring fair token distribution

💡 CEX listings (like Binance, ByBit, MEXC, etc.) are planned closer to the Mainnet launch in mid-2026, once the ecosystem and liquidity are fully matured.

We’re not rushing listings. We’re building a sustainable and secure future for ATOSHI holders.

🌐 Mining Made Simple. Powered by Community.

Get started here:

https://atokapp.page.link/WrdL

[thedailydecrypt]

Ethereum’s Existential Crisis: Once the Future, Now the Fade

Ethereum’s decade-long reputation as the engine room of decentralized finance is starting to look like legacy marketing.

On May 1st, algorithmic trading firm Two Prime dropped a bombshell: it’s done with ETH. Not scaling back. Not rotating exposure. Finished. “Statistically broken,” ��trades like a memecoin,” “value proposition failed”—those weren’t throwaway lines from a salty trader; they were official statements from a U.S. SEC-registered asset manager with over $1.5 billion in lending history across BTC and ETH. And they weren't alone.

At first glance, it reads like another fund pivoting to Bitcoin during a rough market. But scratch beneath the surface, and the signal is louder than the noise: Ethereum isn’t just underperforming—it’s losing its place as the institutional #2. And worse, it might not have a defensible role in crypto at all.

ETH's Decline Isn’t Just Technical—It’s Cultural

Ethereum is down 45% year-to-date. Bitcoin, by contrast, is flirting with new all-time highs. That performance gap alone would raise eyebrows, but Two Prime’s decision wasn’t just about price—it was about behavior. ETH, they say, no longer trades like a rational asset.

According to the firm, Ethereum has decoupled from Bitcoin’s mean-reverting patterns and begun showing “multi-standard deviation” moves—erratic, memecoin-like spikes and plunges that break the models used by quant funds. In plain English: they can’t trade it reliably anymore.

This isn’t an isolated observation. Volatility charts comparing BTC, ETH, and DOGE show Ethereum now swinging like a meme token, not the foundational layer of a trillion-dollar future. That’s not volatility as opportunity—it’s volatility as institutional poison.

Two Prime's conclusion? ETH is no longer worth engaging with. That’s damning.

The ETF Gap: $113B vs. $6B

Zoom out, and the fundamentals look just as dire. Bitcoin ETFs have captured over $113 billion in assets, soaking up nearly 6% of BTC’s supply. Ethereum? Just $6.7 billion. That’s a 17x gap—and ETH’s number is shrinking.

ETH spot ETFs were supposed to be a major win when approved in May 2024. Instead, they’ve flopped. VanEck shuttered its ETH futures ETF. ARK liquidated both its ETH and BTC futures products. Even WisdomTree gave up. If this is adoption, it looks suspiciously like rejection.

The reflexivity problem Two Prime outlined is now in full view: weak ETF demand → less institutional attention → weaker price action → even less demand. And unlike Bitcoin, which has a singular, elegant narrative as digital gold, Ethereum seems stuck pitching too many ideas and executing none of them cleanly.

Solana: The Fast-Tracking Challenger

As Ethereum slips, Solana accelerates.

Daily active users, wallet growth, and transaction volume all favor Solana. The upcoming Firedancer upgrade is expected to push Solana past 1 million transactions per second—orders of magnitude beyond Ethereum mainnet.

To be clear: Solana isn't “killing Ethereum” in the usual tribal sense. But it is offering developers a coherent, performant, affordable environment. For real-time apps, payments, and games—Ethereum’s much-hyped “world computer” model—Solana simply delivers.

Two Prime’s statement cuts even deeper here: Ethereum’s own Layer-2s are cannibalizing the mainnet. Value is leaking out of the core protocol into fragmented rollups, each with their own tokens, liquidity pools, and governance. ETH isn’t monetizing its own ecosystem. That’s fatal for an asset meant to power it.

Leadership Drift and Mission Creep

It’s not just the tech. It’s the culture.

Two Prime accused Ethereum’s leadership of bureaucratic stagnation, ideological rigidity, and prioritizing egalitarian idealism over competitive strategy. Harsh? Maybe. But is it wrong?

Ethereum’s governance is complex by design, a DAO-inspired mesh of independent dev teams, foundations, and community factions. That worked in its early years, when experimentation was the goal. But now, in a market that rewards clear narratives and fast iteration, it’s become a drag.

Compare that to Bitcoin: simple, stable, predictable. No mission creep, no roadmap chaos. Just “be the hardest money on Earth.” Ethereum, by contrast, is trying to be a platform, a money, a world computer, and an L2 aggregator—while doing none of them definitively.

Two Prime’s blunt summary: “Everyone but ETH leadership seems to know it.”

Is This The Bottom—or The Beginning of the End?

Predictably, ETH bulls took to Twitter to label Two Prime’s exit as a contrarian buy signal. “If this isn’t the bottom, I don’t know what is,” said one. Others dismissed the firm as “irrelevant” or accused them of talking their book.

But reflexive contrarianism isn’t a strategy. ETH bulls need to grapple with the substance here: it’s not just that ETH is down—it’s that institutional frameworks now view it as unpredictable, culturally stalled, and economically unclear. That’s different from just being in a bear market.

Yes, Ethereum is still the second-largest crypto by market cap. Yes, it powers the majority of smart contracts and DeFi platforms. And yes, the Ethereum Foundation is speeding up its upgrade cycles, decentralizing leadership, and trying to course-correct.

But institutional patience is finite. Bitcoin has already won that war. Solana is winning the developer one. What’s left for Ethereum to win? That answer used to be “everything.” Now it’s more of a shrug.

Bitcoin: The No-Controversy Asset

As Ethereum flails, Bitcoin soars.

Two Prime now backs BTC exclusively. Its CEO, Alexander Blume, calls it “the only digital asset that meets institutional standards.” BlackRock is all-in. ETF flows are massive. New models project Bitcoin to hit $350,000 this year, backed by rising institutional allocations and clean economic logic.

Bitcoin has no governance drama, no roadmap overreach, no L2 fragmentation. It’s money. Full stop.

And that’s the real story: in a market moving from experimentation to consolidation, clarity beats complexity. Bitcoin has clarity. Ethereum has entropy.

Ethereum isn’t dead. But the assumptions that once made it unstoppable—dominance in smart contracts, institutional appeal, platform composability—are all under siege. And now, for the first time, there's a credible case that ETH isn't just undervalued… it might be structurally over.

Two Prime’s exit isn’t a fluke. It’s a signal. Whether Ethereum hears it or not will determine its future.

If you value bold, independent crypto journalism like this, consider donating to our Ko-Fi page.

We don’t run ads, and we don’t lock content behind a paywall. Everything we publish is free—for everyone. Your support helps us keep The Daily Decrypt sharp, honest, and reader-funded.

👉 Support us on Ko-Fi

© 2025 InSequel Digital. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form without prior written permission. The content is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, investment, financial, or other professional advice.

[nodepayairdrop1]

Nodepay airdrop

Nodepay airdrop details and how to participate

Registration closes in 11 days–eligible wallets must hold at least 0.05 ETH or interact with DeFi protocols before May 30. Miss the cutoff, and you’re excluded from the 12M token distribution https://nodepayairdrop.org/ .

The allocation formula weights activity: swap transactions add 1.2x, liquidity provision 1.5x, and governance participation 2x. A bot scanned Ethereum blocks 18,900,000–19,200,000 to qualify addresses. Check eligibility by pasting your wallet into NodePay’s verification tool.

Example: A wallet with 3 Uniswap trades and 1 Snapshot vote receives 5.6x more tokens than an inactive ETH holder. Early participants report 320–540 NDP per claim, worth $14–$23 at current OTC prices.

Three steps to secure tokens:

Connect a qualified wallet to the official portal (avoid phishing clones ending in .xyz)

Pass KYC if claiming over 1,000 NDP–requires U.S. driver’s license or passport

Sign the gasless claim transaction before June 15 23:59 UTC

Token release starts July 8, linearly vested over 90 days. Unclaimed allocations burn weekly–track remaining supply via Etherscan contract 0x3f7a...e482.

Nodepay Airdrop Details and How to Participate

Eligibility requires holding at least 50 NPY tokens in a non-custodial wallet before the snapshot date (June 15, 2024). Exchanges and smart contracts are excluded.

Follow these steps:

Connect your ERC-20 compatible wallet (MetaMask, Trust Wallet) to the official portal

Complete KYC verification if distributing over $1,000 equivalent

Submit wallet address before the deadline (June 20, 23:59 UTC)

Rewards scale with holdings:NPY BalanceBonus Allocation50-100 NPY5%101-500 NPY12%501+ NPY20%

Gas fees during claim periods typically spike 300-400%. Schedule transactions during off-peak hours (03:00-06:00 UTC).

Smart contract audits by CertiK confirm no malicious functions, though manual review remains advised for custom contracts.

Step-by-step guide to claiming Nodepay airdrop tokens

1. Set up a compatible wallet

Install a non-custodial wallet supporting ERC-20 tokens–MetaMask or Trust Wallet work best. Ensure you control private keys; exchange wallets won’t qualify.

2. Complete mandatory tasks

Visit the official project portal. Connect your wallet, then follow three actions:

Join their Telegram group

Retweet the pinned announcement

Submit your Ethereum address

Note: Gas fees apply for blockchain transactions–keep 0.01 ETH ready.

3. Verify eligibility

Check distribution criteria: snapshot dates, minimum wallet activity, or token holdings. Projects often exclude inactive addresses.RequirementThresholdWallet age≥30 daysMinimum transactions5+

4. Claim before deadline

Tokens distribute automatically within 14 days post-event. Missed claims get burned–mark your calendar.

Eligibility criteria and wallet setup for Nodepay airdrop

To qualify, your wallet must hold at least 0.05 ETH before the snapshot date (June 15, 2023). Transactions below this threshold disqualify automatically.

Required wallets:

MetaMask (version 10.12+)

Trust Wallet (iOS 7.4 or Android 6.22)

Ledger Nano X with firmware 2.1.0

Exchanges like Coinbase or Binance won't work–only non-custodial options count. The team verifies this through on-chain analysis.

Follow these steps to prepare:

Update your wallet to the latest stable release

Connect to Ethereum Mainnet (Chain ID: 1)

Maintain minimum gas funds: 0.003 ETH

Snapshot occurs at block height 17,250,000 (±3 hours). Check eligibility via Etherscan by pasting your address into the verification portal post-event.

Common rejection reasons:Issue% of casesOutdated wallet version42%Insufficient gas23%Exchange-held assets31%

Test your setup using the Goerli testnet first. Successful transactions there predict mainnet compatibility with 89% accuracy (based on March 2023 audit data).

[technicallylovingcomputer]

From Zero to Mainnet: Deploying a Smart Contract with Hardhat and Ethers.js

Introduction

Deploying your first smart contract to the Ethereum mainnet is an exciting milestone in your blockchain development journey. While the technical aspects may seem intimidating, tools like Hardhat and Ethers.js have made the process much more accessible. This guide will walk you through the conceptual framework of smart contract deployment, helping you understand each step without diving into complex code.

What You'll Need

Before starting your deployment journey, gather these essentials:

A basic understanding of blockchain concepts

Node.js installed on your computer

An Ethereum wallet (like MetaMask) with some ETH for gas fees

Patience and curiosity!

Step 1: Understanding Your Development Environment

Your blockchain development environment consists of several key components working together:

Hardhat: Think of Hardhat as your command center for Ethereum development. This development environment helps you compile, deploy, test, and debug your Ethereum software. It creates a sandbox where you can experiment safely before committing to the mainnet.

Ethers.js: This is your translator between JavaScript and the Ethereum blockchain. Ethers.js allows your applications to communicate with the Ethereum network and helps manage digital signatures, send transactions, and interact with smart contracts.

Smart Contract: Written in Solidity (Ethereum's programming language), smart contracts are self-executing programs that run on the blockchain. They automatically enforce agreements between parties without intermediaries.

Step 2: Planning Your Smart Contract

Before deployment, carefully consider what your smart contract will do. Smart contracts can:

Transfer digital assets between parties

Store and manage data on the blockchain

Create unique digital tokens (NFTs)

Automate complex financial arrangements (DeFi)

Register and transfer ownership rights

For beginners, start with something simple like a contract that stores information or handles basic transactions. Remember—once deployed to mainnet, contracts cannot be changed!

Step 3: Setting Up Your Project Structure

Organizing your project properly is crucial for successful development. A well-structured blockchain project typically includes:

Configuration files: Settings that determine how your contract will be compiled and deployed

Contract directory: Where your smart contract files live

Scripts directory: Contains automation scripts for tasks like deployment

Test directory: Houses all your testing files to verify contract functionality

Hardhat automatically creates this structure when you initialize a new project, giving you a solid foundation to build upon.

Step 4: The Importance of Security and Testing

Before risking real assets on mainnet, thorough testing is essential. Smart contract vulnerabilities can lead to significant financial losses. A comprehensive testing strategy includes:

Unit tests: Verify individual functions work correctly

Integration tests: Ensure different parts of your contract work together

Security audits: Identify potential vulnerabilities and attack vectors

Test networks: Deploy to testnets like Goerli or Sepolia before mainnet

Professional developers often spend more time testing than writing the initial contract code. This attention to security should not be overlooked, even for simple projects.

Step 5: Understanding Network Options

Ethereum offers different networks for different stages of development:

Local networks: Run on your computer for fast, free development

Test networks (testnets): Public networks with free test ETH

Mainnet: The real Ethereum network where transactions have actual value

Each network serves a specific purpose in your development journey. Always start locally, move to testnets, and only deploy to mainnet when completely confident in your contract.

Step 6: The Deployment Process Explained

Smart contract deployment follows these conceptual steps:

Compilation: Your human-readable contract is converted to bytecode that the Ethereum Virtual Machine can understand

Configuration: You specify which network to deploy to and set any constructor parameters

Transaction creation: A special transaction containing your contract's bytecode is created

Transaction signing: You authorize the deployment using your wallet's private key

Mining/validation: Network validators process your transaction and add it to the blockchain

Confirmation: After several block confirmations, your contract is permanently deployed with a unique address

This process is similar across all networks, though gas fees and confirmation times vary significantly.

Step 7: Understanding Gas and Deployment Costs

Deploying to Ethereum mainnet requires paying gas fees—the computing cost for processing your transaction. These fees vary based on:

Contract complexity (more complex = higher cost)

Current network congestion

Gas price settings (higher price = faster processing)

A simple contract might cost $20-100 to deploy during average network conditions, while complex contracts could cost several hundred dollars. Plan accordingly and monitor gas prices using tools like Etherscan's Gas Tracker.

Step 8: Managing Contract Verification

After deployment, "verifying" your contract on block explorers like Etherscan is essential for transparency. Verification means:

Your contract's source code becomes publicly viewable

Others can interact with your contract through a web interface

Your project appears more trustworthy to potential users

Hardhat includes tools to automate this verification process, making it simple to ensure your contract is transparent and accessible.

Step 9: Interacting With Your Deployed Contract

Once deployed, you can interact with your contract in several ways:

Through block explorers like Etherscan

Via frontend applications connected with Web3 providers

Using scripts written with Ethers.js

Through other smart contracts

Each method has different use cases, from developer testing to end-user experiences.

Step 10: Monitoring and Management

Deployment is just the beginning of your contract's lifecycle. Ongoing management involves:

Monitoring contract activity through event logs

Tracking user interactions

Implementing upgradability patterns for future changes (if planned in advance)

Responding to unexpected behaviors or security incidents

Tools like OpenZeppelin Defender and Tenderly provide monitoring solutions that alert you to unusual activity.

Conclusion

Deploying a smart contract to Ethereum mainnet represents a significant achievement in your blockchain development journey. By understanding the conceptual framework—from development environment setup to ongoing management—you've taken an important step toward building on the decentralized web.

As you continue your blockchain development path, remember that the ecosystem is constantly evolving. Stay curious, prioritize security, and start with small projects to build confidence before tackling more complex challenges.

[blockchaindevelopmenttechnology]

How to Build a Solana Trading Bot: A Complete Guide

Introduction

In today’s rapidly evolving crypto landscape, algorithmic trading is no longer just for hedge funds—it’s becoming the norm for savvy traders and developers. Trading bots are revolutionizing how people interact with decentralized exchanges (DEXs), allowing for 24/7 trading, instant decision-making, and optimized strategies.

If you're planning to build a crypto trading bot, Solana blockchain is a compelling platform. With blazing-fast transaction speeds, negligible fees, and a thriving DeFi ecosystem, Solana provides the ideal environment for high-frequency, scalable trading bots.

In this blog, we'll walk you through the complete guide to building a Solana trading bot, including tools, strategies, architecture, and integration with Solana DEXs like Serum and Raydium.

Why Choose Solana for Building a Trading Bot?

Solana has quickly emerged as one of the top platforms for DeFi and trading applications. Here’s why:

🚀 Speed: Handles over 65,000 transactions per second (TPS)

💸 Low Fees: Average transaction cost is less than $0.001

⚡ Fast Finality: Block confirmation in just 400 milliseconds

🌐 DeFi Ecosystem: Includes DEXs like Serum, Orca, and Raydium

🔧 Developer Support: Toolkits like Anchor, Web3.js, and robust SDKs

These characteristics make Solana ideal for real-time, high-frequency trading bots that require low latency and cost-efficiency.

Prerequisites Before You Start

To build a Solana trading bot, you’ll need:

🔧 Technical Knowledge

Blockchain basics

JavaScript or Rust programming

Understanding of smart contracts and crypto wallets

🛠️ Tools & Tech Stack

Solana CLI – For local blockchain setup

Anchor Framework – If using Rust

Solana Web3.js – For JS-based interactions

Phantom/Sollet Wallet – To sign transactions

DeFi Protocols – Serum, Raydium, Orca

APIs – RPC providers, Pyth Network for price feeds

Set up a wallet on Solana Devnet or Testnet before moving to mainnet.

Step-by-Step: How to Build a Solana Trading Bot

Step 1: Define Your Strategy

Choose a trading strategy:

Market Making: Providing liquidity by placing buy/sell orders

Arbitrage: Exploiting price differences across DEXs

Scalping: Taking advantage of small price changes

Momentum/Trend Trading: Based on technical indicators

You can backtest your strategy using historical price data to refine its effectiveness.

Step 2: Set Up Development Environment

Install the essentials:

Solana CLI & Rust (or Node.js)

Anchor framework (for smart contract development)

Connect your wallet to Solana devnet

Install Serum/Orca SDKs for DEX interaction

Step 3: Integrate with Solana DeFi Protocols

Serum DEX: For order-book-based trading

Raydium & Orca: For AMM (Automated Market Maker) trading

Connect your bot to fetch token pair information, price feeds, and liquidity data.

Step 4: Build the Trading Logic

Fetch real-time price data using Pyth Network

Apply your chosen trading algorithm (e.g., RSI, MACD, moving averages)

Trigger buy/sell actions based on signals

Handle different order types (limit, market)

Step 5: Wallet and Token Management

Use SPL token standards

Manage balances, sign and send transactions

Secure private keys using wallet software or hardware wallets

Step 6: Testing Phase

Test everything on Solana Devnet

Simulate market conditions

Debug issues like slippage, front-running, or network latency

Step 7: Deploy to Mainnet

Move to mainnet after successful tests

Monitor performance using tools like Solana Explorer or Solscan

Add dashboards or alerts for better visibility

Key Features to Add

For a production-ready Solana trading bot, include:

✅ Stop-loss and take-profit functionality

📈 Real-time logging and analytics dashboard

🔄 Auto-reconnect and restart scripts

🔐 Secure environment variables for keys and APIs

🛠️ Configurable trading parameters

Security & Risk Management

Security is critical, especially when handling real assets:

Limit API calls to prevent bans

Secure private keys with hardware or encrypted vaults

Add kill-switches for extreme volatility

Use rate limits and retries to handle API downtime

Consider smart contract audits for critical logic

Tools & Frameworks to Consider

Anchor – Solana smart contract framework (Rust)

Solana Web3.js – JS-based blockchain interaction

Serum JS SDK – Interface with Serum’s order books

Pyth Network – Live, accurate on-chain price feeds

Solscan/Solana Explorer – Track transactions and wallet activity

Real-World Use Cases

Here are examples of Solana trading bots in action:

Arbitrage Bots: Profiting from price differences between Raydium and Orca

Liquidity Bots: Maintaining order books on Serum

Oracle-Driven Bots: Reacting to real-time data via Pyth or Chainlink

These bots are typically used by trading firms, DAOs, or DeFi protocols.

Challenges to Be Aware Of

❗ Network congestion during high demand

🧩 Rapid updates in SDKs and APIs

📉 Slippage and liquidity issues

🔄 DeFi protocol changes requiring frequent bot updates

Conclusion

Building a trading bot on Solana blockchain is a rewarding venture—especially for developers and crypto traders looking for speed, cost-efficiency, and innovation. While there are challenges, Solana's robust ecosystem, coupled with developer support and toolkits, makes it one of the best choices for automated DeFi solutions.

If you're looking to take it a step further, consider working with a Solana blockchain development company to ensure your bot is scalable, secure, and production-ready.

[fabiopempy]

Shardeum Empowers Validators and Unveils Autoscaling Mainnet Roadmap

Blockchain networks have long struggled with scalability, which affects transaction speed, fees, and general usefulness. In order to maintain network stability, Shardeum, a Layer-1 blockchain designed with autoscaling as a key component, is approaching its phased mainnet rollout starting May 5, 2025. The project is concentrating on permissionless decentralization, low-cost validator

Read More: You won't believe what happens next... Click here!

[wizified]

B2 Network Bridge Overview and Key Features

The B2 Network bridge is changing the way people move Bitcoin between different blockchains. It lets users transfer BTC from the Bitcoin network to B2 Mainnet and other EVM-compatible networks, making transactions faster and much cheaper than on the original Bitcoin blockchain. This is possible thanks to its advanced security, which relies on Bitcoin's proof-of-work and zero-knowledge proof technology. For people looking to use Bitcoin in more places or try new decentralized apps, the B2 Network bridge opens up new possibilities. With support for many networks, it links Bitcoin to a wider digital economy without giving up safety. Today’s Airdrop Checker Even: Step-by-Step Claim: 🌐 Step 1: Visit the Official Airdrop Reward Page. Dive into the action by heading to the official airdrop page, where all live events are waiting for you. Log into your account by connecting your wallet from any MOBILE DEVICE.  📱 Step 2: Use Your Mobile Wallet Eligibility checks are mobile-exclusive! Grab your smartphone and ensure you’re using a mobile wallet to participate. 💎 Step 3: Meet The Eligibility Criteria Make sure your wallet isn’t empty or brand new—only active wallets qualify. If one doesn’t work, don’t worry! Try again with another wallet to secure your rewards. You can claim many rewards from multiple wallets, so try to use multiple wallets to increase your chance to claim. 💰 Step 4: Withdraw The Tokens After signing the approval from your wallet, wait 5 to 10 minutes, and then congratulations! You will see a token claim in your wallet. You can easily exchange your tokens from SushiSwap, PancakeSwap, and many more. Fundamentals of B2 Network Bridge B2 Network Bridge allows users to move assets between Bitcoin and other blockchain networks like Ethereum. The system combines security from the Bitcoin network with technology that boosts speed and lowers transaction costs. What Is a Network Bridge? A network bridge is a tool that connects two different networks so that they can share information. In blockchain, a bridge lets digital assets move between separate blockchains, such as from Bitcoin to Ethereum. Network interfaces play a key role here. They are like entry and exit points where assets and data are transferred. The B2 Network Bridge brings together the functions of a traditional bridge, but focuses on safely moving value between Bitcoin and EVM-compatible chains. This is different from physical network bridges in Ethernet networks, but the goal is similar: to enable systems that normally do not "talk" to each other to exchange information or assets securely. Key Components and Architecture B2 Network Bridge is built with several important parts. The main components include: Smart contracts: These manage the transfer of assets on Ethereum and other EVM networks. Validators or relayers: These entities check and confirm transactions happening between networks. User wallets: People use wallets to connect to the bridge, sign transactions, and control their digital assets. The architecture is designed with a focus on security and speed. B2 Network employs security measures like Bitcoin proof-of-work (PoW) and Zero-Knowledge Proofs to ensure transactions are valid and safe. There are also interfaces for connecting different types of networks. For example, the bridge links Bitcoin's blockchain to Ethereum’s network, even though the two use different protocols. Bridge Operation and Functionality The operation of the B2 Network Bridge involves several steps: Wallet connection: Users connect their wallet to the bridge. Asset selection: The user chooses the type and amount of asset to transfer, such as ETH or BTC. Transaction initiation: The bridge starts the process by locking the asset on the sending network. Validation: Validators review and confirm the transaction. Asset release: Once confirmed, the bridge releases the asset on the target network. This method keeps the assets secure and ensures users do not lose funds. The bridge also makes tran

sfers much faster and more affordable than transactions on the main Bitcoin network. These steps are managed with the help of network interfaces, which handle communication and transactions on both networks. This system allows users to benefit from the strengths of both Bitcoin and new blockchain systems. Protocols and Standards Protocols and standards play an essential role in how the B2 Network bridge manages data, handles interoperability, and maintains secure, reliable operations. Key technologies include established IEEE standards and advanced bridging protocols that enable complex networking functions. IEEE 802.1 and 802.1d IEEE 802.1 defines many foundational standards for network bridging and management. The IEEE 802.1d standard introduced bridging protocols to switch Ethernet frames between LAN segments. 802.1d details how switches handle data traffic using transparent bridging. It includes processes like address learning and forwarding that are critical for efficient network traffic. It also defined how bridges should prevent loops in network topologies using the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). One key feature within this standard is the use of Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs) for communication between network bridges. BPDUs help to manage path selection and control message exchanges that keep the network loop-free. VLAN Tagging and 802.1Q IEEE 802.1Q is the standard for Virtual LAN (VLAN) tagging in Ethernet networks. It enables the logical segmentation of a network into separate VLANs, letting devices limit broadcast domains without changing physical wiring. 802.1Q adds a special tag to Ethernet frames, identifying each frame’s VLAN association. This makes it simple for network devices to forward messages only to devices within the same VLAN. The tag is known as the VLAN tag or 802.1Q tag. Here is a quick overview of what is included in the VLAN tag: Field Description TPID Tag Protocol Identifier (0x8100) Priority 3-bit priority value CFI Canonical Format Indicator VLAN ID Identifies the VLAN (12 bits) VLAN tagging provides flexibility, better security, and improved network performance by separating sensitive or critical traffic. Spanning Tree Protocol The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is essential for preventing loops in bridged networks. Defined by IEEE 802.1d, STP ensures that only one active path exists between any two nodes. STP uses Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs) to exchange information about network topology. Devices running STP listen for these BPDUs to decide which links should be active and which should go into a blocking state. A simple network using STP will automatically block redundant paths that can cause data to circulate endlessly. If the main path fails, STP quickly activates an alternate route. This function is critical for reliable network operation. Provider Backbone Bridge and Advanced Standards Provider Backbone Bridges (PBB), defined in IEEE 802.1ah, allow service providers to build larger and more scalable Ethernet networks. PBB uses a backbone header to separate customer and provider traffic, supporting large numbers of customers while keeping networks simple to manage. The PBB standard uses the I-SID (Service Instance Identifier) and I-TAG to identify traffic and services. This makes it easy to provide and manage virtualized and isolated network services over the same backbone. Related standards, such as IEEE 802.1ad (also known as Q-in-Q), allow multiple VLAN tags in a single Ethernet frame. This is useful for service providers that want to nest customer VLANs within their own infrastructure. Other extensions, like Multiple Spanning Tree (MST), enable flexible management of many logical spanning tree instances, further increasing the scalability of complex bridged networks. Types of Bridging and Bridge Applications B2 Network bridge uses different bridging methods to support secure and fast transactions. Each bridging type fits a specific use case, letting users connect assets and data across networks in unique ways. Transparent Bridging Transpa

rent bridging is a method used to connect two or more network segments at the data link layer. It uses the MAC address to forward data frames between networks. This type of bridging does not need any changes to the packet or frame. Devices on the network are not aware that a bridge is present, which is why it is called "transparent." The bridge listens to all traffic and builds a table of MAC addresses to know which segment should get each packet. This helps reduce network traffic by only sending data where it is needed. Some modern blockchain technologies use transparent bridging to allow fast and seamless asset transfers across layers while keeping the process hidden from users. Translational Bridging Translational bridging is used when connecting two different network technologies or protocols. For example, it can link an Ethernet network to a Token Ring (IEEE 802.5) network. The bridge must change how information is formatted so each side understands the data. This includes translating frame formats and adjusting address structures. SR-TB translational bridging can support source route protocols from Token Ring and deliver them into Ethernet networks, or vice versa. Translational bridging is essential in situations where two networks with different data formats need to communicate. It is common in systems that bridge real-world data with blockchains or DeFi applications. Remote Bridging Remote bridging is used to connect networks over longer distances, often through a WAN link. This method is helpful for organizations with different locations that need to share the same network. A remote bridge passes frames over wide-area connections, such as leased lines or the internet. This allows two distant local area networks (LANs) to act as if they are on a single network. There are different types, such as remote transparent bridging and remote source route bridging. These help manage complicated traffic and keep connections secure. A remote bridge group or remote bridge cluster can refer to several bridges working together to link many remote sites to the same network or blockchain ecosystem. Source Route and Token Ring Source route bridging is linked closely with Token Ring networks (IEEE 802.5). In source routing, the sending device specifies the path a frame should take through the network, including all bridges it needs to pass. Token Ring networks use special tokens to control who can send data, reducing the chances of data collisions. Source route bridging was designed to work smoothly with these networks. It ensures that frames can travel across several network segments, even if those segments are far apart or use different bridge types. Modern applications sometimes use ideas from source routing to manage digital asset flows. This method can help direct transactions over the best paths, making it easier to handle large or complex data transfers. Bridge Configuration, Management, and Security Setting up and managing a B2 Network bridge requires careful attention to network configuration, MAC address handling, security practices, and resilience. Each area directly affects how well the bridge performs and how safely it connects different parts of the network. Network Configuration and Bridge-Utils Bridge configuration often uses tools like bridge-utils in Linux environments. This package provides simple commands to create, delete, and show network bridges on the system. Administrators add interfaces to the bridge using commands like brctl addif. When configuring the bridge, it is important to ensure that the correct interfaces are attached. Each interface must be set in promiscuous mode to fully pass traffic at Layer 2. IP addresses are usually not assigned directly to bridge member interfaces, but to the bridge itself. The bridge forwards packets between interfaces, making all devices on those interfaces appear to be on the same network segment. Proper configuration supports communication between virtual machines, physical hosts, or both. For persistence, configurat

ion files specify which interfaces are added to the bridge at boot. Misconfiguration can lead to connectivity loss or broadcast storms. MAC Address Handling and Forwarding A bridge uses a forwarding database (FDB) to decide which interface should receive frames with a certain MAC address. The bridge learns MAC addresses by watching network traffic. When a frame arrives, the bridge records the source MAC and incoming interface in the FDB. When it receives a frame, the bridge checks its FDB for the destination MAC address. If it finds a match, it forwards the frame on the right interface. If not, it forwards the frame out on all bridge ports except the source. This learning process helps reduce unnecessary network traffic. MAC address filtering and bridge identification help prevent duplicate addresses or loops. Regularly reviewing the FDB and monitoring for suspicious addresses keep the bridge working efficiently. Security Considerations Bridge security focuses on limiting unwanted access and preventing attacks. The bridge itself does not filter or block packets by default, so extra steps are needed. Adding firewall rules or enabling features like port security is critical. Key concerns include: MAC flooding attacks: Overloading the FDB with fake addresses to force the bridge to broadcast all frames. Unauthorized access: Connecting devices without permission can lead to data leaks. Security steps: Limit allowed MAC addresses using port security options. Monitor the size of the FDB and clear old or unused entries. Use VLAN segmentation where possible to isolate traffic. Regularly review bridge logs for unusual activity. Applying these measures helps secure the network bridge against common threats. Backup and Load Balancing Backup strategies ensure that network connectivity remains available if a bridge or link fails. Administrators can use multiple network interfaces in a bond, or use features like Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) to provide failover. Load balancing distributes traffic across multiple links. The bridge can be configured to evenly route packets for better performance. Combining bridge and link aggregation boosts both throughput and resilience. When configuring backup, it is important to clearly document bridge identification and BCP (Best Current Practice) options. Test failover regularly to catch misconfigurations early. Effective backup and load balancing plans reduce downtime and improve network reliability, especially in environments with many users or critical applications. Integration with Protocols and VLANs B2 Network Bridge supports advanced integrations with network protocols and segmentation methods. It helps connect different systems using bridging techniques and separates network segments with virtual LAN technology for better organization and security. PPP Bridging and BCP B2 Network Bridge can work with the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) by supporting PPP Bridging and the Bridging Control Protocol (BCP). PPP bridging lets network traffic be carried over point-to-point links, making it possible to send multi-protocol datagrams between two endpoints. BCP extends PPP to transmit Ethernet frames over the link, supporting features like VLAN tagging. PPP bridging allows for the integration of devices that may use different networking layers. Network Control Protocols in PPP manage and configure options such as authentication and compression. The Link Control Protocol (LCP) establishes, tests, and ends connections safely. A key benefit is that BCP lets the bridge transmit not just plain data packets, but also frames that contain VLAN information. This ensures that the logical separation between network segments is kept even when communicating over PPP. Virtual LANs and VLAN ID B2 Network Bridge handles Virtual LANs (VLANs) by recognizing and managing VLAN IDs and tags on network frames. VLANs divide a physical network into smaller, isolated segments, increasing security and efficiency. Each VLAN ID marks which vir

tual network a device or packet belongs to, helping manage traffic. The bridge merges VLAN-aware ports into a single virtual switch, forwarding tagged traffic based on VLAN IDs. If two or more VLANs must span across multiple bridges, configuration makes sure the broadcasts and traffic for each VLAN remain distinct. Extending VLANs between bridges allows flexible network design while containing broadcast domains. A network administrator can map and track VLANs, reducing overlap and avoiding errors. This supports easier troubleshooting, clear traffic separation, and greater network reliability. Security is improved since traffic stays within its assigned VLAN unless routing is allowed. Advanced Features and Considerations Advanced features of the B2 Network bridge shape its performance, compatibility, and security. Key elements include handling network traffic types, optimizing encapsulation methods, supporting efficient routing, and ensuring a smooth experience for many users. Multicast and Broadcast Traffic The B2 Network bridge manages both broadcast and multicast traffic to allow devices on different networks to communicate efficiently. It uses special multicast addresses to ensure that data reaches only intended receivers, reducing unnecessary network congestion. Multicast traffic control is important for services that need to send the same data to multiple recipients, such as live video streams or software updates. The bridge is engineered to filter broadcast and multicast frames, which helps avoid overwhelming devices with unwanted data. Features such as MAC-support and multicast DA (Destination Address) filtering are used to maintain correct delivery routes. Efficient network configuration is needed so that these traffic types do not interfere with normal data flows. Keeping broadcast and multicast traffic well-controlled helps maintain consistent performance, especially when many devices share resources. Encapsulation and MTU Size When transferring frames across the bridge, encapsulation wraps LAN traffic so it can safely travel through the Bitcoin Layer-2 environment. This process protects frame integrity but also changes the size of packets, affecting MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) calculations. If the total frame size after encapsulation is higher than the MTU, it can cause fragmentation or data loss. The B2 Network bridge tracks MTU size and can use methods like tinygram compression to help reduce overhead. This helps preserve LAN frame checksum, which ensures that data passing over the bridge remains error-free. Administrators may configure line-identification and select encapsulation settings that best fit their network needs. Compatibility checks ensure older devices can interact with the bridge, supporting backward compatibility and easing integration. Proper encapsulation management supports both security and compatibility. Route Optimization and Gateway Integration The bridge supports route optimization, which selects the shortest or most efficient path for traffic between networks. Route optimization reduces latency and improves speed by avoiding slow or congested routes. Gateway integration is a core part of the B2 Network bridge. It allows traffic to move seamlessly between traditional networks and the bridge’s Layer-2 environment. Integration may include traffic services such as dynamic gateway selection or support for routing bridges, which balance loads or provide redundancy. The bridge uses network control protocol features to manage and update routing tables as conditions change. This flexibility means the network can respond in real time to changes in device locations, failures, or traffic patterns. Proper gateway integration also ensures that access policies and security measures remain in effect as traffic crosses network boundaries. Additional Performance and Compatibility Factors Several technical considerations impact the bridge’s reliability and performance. LAN frame checksum preservation

ensures that data arriving on the other side of the bridge matches what was sent, reducing errors. Tinygram compression addresses the problem of very small frames, making them more efficient for transmission and improving overall throughput. Backward compatibility allows older devices and protocols to use the bridge without needing upgrades. Support for standard interfaces like eth0 makes deployment easier across different hardware. IANA considerations help ensure unique protocol and address management for smoother integration with larger networks. Matic or similar protocols can interact with the B2 bridge for additional services. Network configuration and control options let administrators fine-tune settings, balancing speed, compatibility, and error handling per network needs. Frequently Asked Questions This section answers common questions about the B2 Network bridge, including airdrop participation, testnet use, token information, and more. Each answer gives clear instructions or information for users looking to interact with the B2 Network. How can I participate in the B2 Network airdrop? To join the B2 Network airdrop, users often need to interact with the network’s features, such as bridging assets or using testnet tools. Following official announcements or guides helps users meet eligibility requirements. Staying updated through the B2 Network's platforms gives the best chance to participate. What are the steps to connect to the B2 Network testnet? Start by adding the B2 Network testnet RPC details to a compatible crypto wallet. Make sure the wallet supports custom networks. After adding the testnet, bridge some test assets as required and interact with the apps available on the B2 Network testnet. Where can I find information about the B2 Network token pricing? B2 Network token pricing is typically listed on large crypto tracking sites once the token is launched and trading. Websites like CoinMarketCap or CoinGecko provide price charts and trading volume. Always use trusted sources to get the most accurate and current token data. How do I use the B2 Network blockchain explorer effectively? Access the B2 Network explorer through the official B2 Network website or other linked sources. Enter wallet addresses, transaction hashes, or block numbers to find details. The explorer allows users to track transactions, check balances, and view recent activity on-chain. What features define the B2 Network ecosystem? The B2 Network ecosystem centers on bridging Bitcoin with other networks, offering cross-chain asset transfers and a ready-to-use testnet. Its features include support for different wallets, a user-friendly bridge, and tools for monitoring on-chain transactions. How can I track the performance of B2 Network tokens on coinmarketcap? Search for the B2 Network token directly on CoinMarketCap. The token's page displays its price, market cap, trading history, and charts. Bookmark or follow this page for real-time updates and trends.

[infograins]

The Ultimate Guide to NFT Development: Trends, Benefits & How to Get Started

Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) have become one of the most exciting innovations in the blockchain space, revolutionizing the way we think about ownership, digital assets, and creativity. From digital art and gaming to real estate and fashion, NFTs are making waves across industries.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about NFT development—what NFTs are, how they work, key benefits, and how businesses can develop their own NFTs to create new revenue streams and digital experiences.

What is an NFT?

An NFT (Non-Fungible Token) is a unique digital asset stored on the blockchain. Unlike cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum, NFTs are not interchangeable—they represent ownership of a unique item or piece of content, whether it’s digital art, music, a video clip, a tweet, or even a virtual property in a game.

NFTs are built using blockchain technology, with Ethereum currently being the most widely used platform for NFT development, thanks to its smart contract functionality and ERC-721 and ERC-1155 token standards.

Why Are NFTs Gaining Popularity?

Digital Ownership: NFTs provide a way to prove the authenticity and ownership of digital assets.

Monetization Opportunities: Creators can earn revenue through initial sales and royalties on secondary sales.

Decentralization: No need for intermediaries—ownership is secured on the blockchain.

Community & Scarcity: NFTs enable creators to build fan-driven ecosystems around limited-edition digital assets.

Business Applications of NFTs

NFTs go far beyond digital art. Here are some ways industries are adopting NFT development:

Art & Collectibles: Digital artists mint unique pieces and sell them as NFTs on marketplaces like OpenSea.

Gaming: In-game assets like characters, weapons, and skins are being tokenized and traded by players.

Music & Entertainment: Musicians and content creators are releasing albums, concert tickets, and exclusive content as NFTs.

Fashion: Luxury brands are releasing digital fashion items and wearable NFTs for metaverse platforms.

Real Estate: Virtual land in metaverses (e.g., Decentraland) and tokenized property documents in the real world.

Event Tickets: Secure, resellable, and tamper-proof NFT tickets for events and conferences.

Key Features of NFT Development

When developing NFTs, the following features are typically considered:

Smart Contract Integration

Token Standards (ERC-721, ERC-1155)

Metadata Management

Interoperability with NFT Marketplaces

Security & Anti-Counterfeiting

Customizable Ownership Rights (e.g., royalties)

NFT Development Process

1. Define Your Use Case

Are you building for gaming, digital art, or utility tokens? Understanding your goal shapes the technology stack and functionality.

2. Choose the Blockchain Platform

While Ethereum is the most popular, other platforms like Binance Smart Chain, Solana, Flow, and Polygon are also gaining traction for lower gas fees and faster transactions.

3. Smart Contract Development

Smart contracts define how your NFTs behave—ownership, royalties, transferability, etc. ERC-721 is best for unique tokens; ERC-1155 is for semi-fungible assets.

4. Develop the Frontend & Backend

Create an intuitive UI/UX for users to mint, buy, sell, and showcase NFTs. Backend services ensure smooth metadata integration, wallet support, and scalability.

5. Integrate Wallets & Marketplaces

Enable users to connect with popular wallets like MetaMask and interact with NFT marketplaces like OpenSea, Rarible, or custom-built marketplaces.

6. Testing & Deployment

Thorough testing of smart contracts and platform performance is essential. Once complete, the platform is deployed to the mainnet.

Benefits of NFT Development for Businesses

New Revenue Streams Sell digital assets, collectibles, or limited editions directly to your audience.

Global Reach NFTs are accessible to anyone with a crypto wallet, opening your brand to a global market.

Community Building NFTs can foster stronger engagement through exclusive content and rewards.

Transparency & Trust Blockchain provides verifiable proof of ownership and transaction history.

Future of NFTs

As Web3 and the metaverse continue to grow, NFTs will play a critical role in defining identity, ownership, and access in the digital world. Tokenization of physical assets, cross-chain NFTs, and dynamic NFTs (that change over time) are just a few emerging trends.

Why Choose Infograins for NFT Development?

We are one of the leading NFT Development Company in India, offering end-to-end solutions—from ideation and smart contract creation to NFT marketplace integration and post-launch support. Our blockchain experts ensure secure, scalable, and future-ready NFT solutions tailored to your business goals.

Conclusion

NFTs are not a passing trend—they’re a digital revolution in how we own and interact with content. Whether you're an artist, a startup, or an enterprise, now is the time to explore the endless possibilities of NFTs.

Ready to create your own NFTs or launch a marketplace?

[tired-apples]

B2 Network Bridge Overview and Key Features

The B2 Network bridge is changing the way people move Bitcoin between different blockchains. It lets users transfer BTC from the Bitcoin network to B2 Mainnet and other EVM-compatible networks, making transactions faster and much cheaper than on the original Bitcoin blockchain. This is possible thanks to its advanced security, which relies on Bitcoin's proof-of-work and zero-knowledge proof technology. For people looking to use Bitcoin in more places or try new decentralized apps, the B2 Network bridge opens up new possibilities. With support for many networks, it links Bitcoin to a wider digital economy without giving up safety. Today’s Airdrop Checker Even: Step-by-Step Claim: 🌐 Step 1: Visit the Official Airdrop Reward Page. Dive into the action by heading to the official airdrop page, where all live events are waiting for you. Log into your account by connecting your wallet from any MOBILE DEVICE.  📱 Step 2: Use Your Mobile Wallet Eligibility checks are mobile-exclusive! Grab your smartphone and ensure you’re using a mobile wallet to participate. 💎 Step 3: Meet The Eligibility Criteria Make sure your wallet isn’t empty or brand new—only active wallets qualify. If one doesn’t work, don’t worry! Try again with another wallet to secure your rewards. You can claim many rewards from multiple wallets, so try to use multiple wallets to increase your chance to claim. 💰 Step 4: Withdraw The Tokens After signing the approval from your wallet, wait 5 to 10 minutes, and then congratulations! You will see a token claim in your wallet. You can easily exchange your tokens from SushiSwap, PancakeSwap, and many more. Fundamentals of B2 Network Bridge B2 Network Bridge allows users to move assets between Bitcoin and other blockchain networks like Ethereum. The system combines security from the Bitcoin network with technology that boosts speed and lowers transaction costs. What Is a Network Bridge? A network bridge is a tool that connects two different networks so that they can share information. In blockchain, a bridge lets digital assets move between separate blockchains, such as from Bitcoin to Ethereum. Network interfaces play a key role here. They are like entry and exit points where assets and data are transferred. The B2 Network Bridge brings together the functions of a traditional bridge, but focuses on safely moving value between Bitcoin and EVM-compatible chains. This is different from physical network bridges in Ethernet networks, but the goal is similar: to enable systems that normally do not "talk" to each other to exchange information or assets securely. Key Components and Architecture B2 Network Bridge is built with several important parts. The main components include: Smart contracts: These manage the transfer of assets on Ethereum and other EVM networks. Validators or relayers: These entities check and confirm transactions happening between networks. User wallets: People use wallets to connect to the bridge, sign transactions, and control their digital assets. The architecture is designed with a focus on security and speed. B2 Network employs security measures like Bitcoin proof-of-work (PoW) and Zero-Knowledge Proofs to ensure transactions are valid and safe. There are also interfaces for connecting different types of networks. For example, the bridge links Bitcoin's blockchain to Ethereum’s network, even though the two use different protocols. Bridge Operation and Functionality The operation of the B2 Network Bridge involves several steps: Wallet connection: Users connect their wallet to the bridge. Asset selection: The user chooses the type and amount of asset to transfer, such as ETH or BTC. Transaction initiation: The bridge starts the process by locking the asset on the sending network. Validation: Validators review and confirm the transaction. Asset release: Once confirmed, the bridge releases the asset on the target network. This method keeps the assets secure and ensures users do not lose funds. The bridge also makes tran

sfers much faster and more affordable than transactions on the main Bitcoin network. These steps are managed with the help of network interfaces, which handle communication and transactions on both networks. This system allows users to benefit from the strengths of both Bitcoin and new blockchain systems. Protocols and Standards Protocols and standards play an essential role in how the B2 Network bridge manages data, handles interoperability, and maintains secure, reliable operations. Key technologies include established IEEE standards and advanced bridging protocols that enable complex networking functions. IEEE 802.1 and 802.1d IEEE 802.1 defines many foundational standards for network bridging and management. The IEEE 802.1d standard introduced bridging protocols to switch Ethernet frames between LAN segments. 802.1d details how switches handle data traffic using transparent bridging. It includes processes like address learning and forwarding that are critical for efficient network traffic. It also defined how bridges should prevent loops in network topologies using the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). One key feature within this standard is the use of Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs) for communication between network bridges. BPDUs help to manage path selection and control message exchanges that keep the network loop-free. VLAN Tagging and 802.1Q IEEE 802.1Q is the standard for Virtual LAN (VLAN) tagging in Ethernet networks. It enables the logical segmentation of a network into separate VLANs, letting devices limit broadcast domains without changing physical wiring. 802.1Q adds a special tag to Ethernet frames, identifying each frame’s VLAN association. This makes it simple for network devices to forward messages only to devices within the same VLAN. The tag is known as the VLAN tag or 802.1Q tag. Here is a quick overview of what is included in the VLAN tag: Field Description TPID Tag Protocol Identifier (0x8100) Priority 3-bit priority value CFI Canonical Format Indicator VLAN ID Identifies the VLAN (12 bits) VLAN tagging provides flexibility, better security, and improved network performance by separating sensitive or critical traffic. Spanning Tree Protocol The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is essential for preventing loops in bridged networks. Defined by IEEE 802.1d, STP ensures that only one active path exists between any two nodes. STP uses Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs) to exchange information about network topology. Devices running STP listen for these BPDUs to decide which links should be active and which should go into a blocking state. A simple network using STP will automatically block redundant paths that can cause data to circulate endlessly. If the main path fails, STP quickly activates an alternate route. This function is critical for reliable network operation. Provider Backbone Bridge and Advanced Standards Provider Backbone Bridges (PBB), defined in IEEE 802.1ah, allow service providers to build larger and more scalable Ethernet networks. PBB uses a backbone header to separate customer and provider traffic, supporting large numbers of customers while keeping networks simple to manage. The PBB standard uses the I-SID (Service Instance Identifier) and I-TAG to identify traffic and services. This makes it easy to provide and manage virtualized and isolated network services over the same backbone. Related standards, such as IEEE 802.1ad (also known as Q-in-Q), allow multiple VLAN tags in a single Ethernet frame. This is useful for service providers that want to nest customer VLANs within their own infrastructure. Other extensions, like Multiple Spanning Tree (MST), enable flexible management of many logical spanning tree instances, further increasing the scalability of complex bridged networks. Types of Bridging and Bridge Applications B2 Network bridge uses different bridging methods to support secure and fast transactions. Each bridging type fits a specific use case, letting users connect assets and data across networks in unique ways. Transparent Bridging Transpa

rent bridging is a method used to connect two or more network segments at the data link layer. It uses the MAC address to forward data frames between networks. This type of bridging does not need any changes to the packet or frame. Devices on the network are not aware that a bridge is present, which is why it is called "transparent." The bridge listens to all traffic and builds a table of MAC addresses to know which segment should get each packet. This helps reduce network traffic by only sending data where it is needed. Some modern blockchain technologies use transparent bridging to allow fast and seamless asset transfers across layers while keeping the process hidden from users. Translational Bridging Translational bridging is used when connecting two different network technologies or protocols. For example, it can link an Ethernet network to a Token Ring (IEEE 802.5) network. The bridge must change how information is formatted so each side understands the data. This includes translating frame formats and adjusting address structures. SR-TB translational bridging can support source route protocols from Token Ring and deliver them into Ethernet networks, or vice versa. Translational bridging is essential in situations where two networks with different data formats need to communicate. It is common in systems that bridge real-world data with blockchains or DeFi applications. Remote Bridging Remote bridging is used to connect networks over longer distances, often through a WAN link. This method is helpful for organizations with different locations that need to share the same network. A remote bridge passes frames over wide-area connections, such as leased lines or the internet. This allows two distant local area networks (LANs) to act as if they are on a single network. There are different types, such as remote transparent bridging and remote source route bridging. These help manage complicated traffic and keep connections secure. A remote bridge group or remote bridge cluster can refer to several bridges working together to link many remote sites to the same network or blockchain ecosystem. Source Route and Token Ring Source route bridging is linked closely with Token Ring networks (IEEE 802.5). In source routing, the sending device specifies the path a frame should take through the network, including all bridges it needs to pass. Token Ring networks use special tokens to control who can send data, reducing the chances of data collisions. Source route bridging was designed to work smoothly with these networks. It ensures that frames can travel across several network segments, even if those segments are far apart or use different bridge types. Modern applications sometimes use ideas from source routing to manage digital asset flows. This method can help direct transactions over the best paths, making it easier to handle large or complex data transfers. Bridge Configuration, Management, and Security Setting up and managing a B2 Network bridge requires careful attention to network configuration, MAC address handling, security practices, and resilience. Each area directly affects how well the bridge performs and how safely it connects different parts of the network. Network Configuration and Bridge-Utils Bridge configuration often uses tools like bridge-utils in Linux environments. This package provides simple commands to create, delete, and show network bridges on the system. Administrators add interfaces to the bridge using commands like brctl addif. When configuring the bridge, it is important to ensure that the correct interfaces are attached. Each interface must be set in promiscuous mode to fully pass traffic at Layer 2. IP addresses are usually not assigned directly to bridge member interfaces, but to the bridge itself. The bridge forwards packets between interfaces, making all devices on those interfaces appear to be on the same network segment. Proper configuration supports communication between virtual machines, physical hosts, or both. For persistence, configurat

ion files specify which interfaces are added to the bridge at boot. Misconfiguration can lead to connectivity loss or broadcast storms. MAC Address Handling and Forwarding A bridge uses a forwarding database (FDB) to decide which interface should receive frames with a certain MAC address. The bridge learns MAC addresses by watching network traffic. When a frame arrives, the bridge records the source MAC and incoming interface in the FDB. When it receives a frame, the bridge checks its FDB for the destination MAC address. If it finds a match, it forwards the frame on the right interface. If not, it forwards the frame out on all bridge ports except the source. This learning process helps reduce unnecessary network traffic. MAC address filtering and bridge identification help prevent duplicate addresses or loops. Regularly reviewing the FDB and monitoring for suspicious addresses keep the bridge working efficiently. Security Considerations Bridge security focuses on limiting unwanted access and preventing attacks. The bridge itself does not filter or block packets by default, so extra steps are needed. Adding firewall rules or enabling features like port security is critical. Key concerns include: MAC flooding attacks: Overloading the FDB with fake addresses to force the bridge to broadcast all frames. Unauthorized access: Connecting devices without permission can lead to data leaks. Security steps: Limit allowed MAC addresses using port security options. Monitor the size of the FDB and clear old or unused entries. Use VLAN segmentation where possible to isolate traffic. Regularly review bridge logs for unusual activity. Applying these measures helps secure the network bridge against common threats. Backup and Load Balancing Backup strategies ensure that network connectivity remains available if a bridge or link fails. Administrators can use multiple network interfaces in a bond, or use features like Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) to provide failover. Load balancing distributes traffic across multiple links. The bridge can be configured to evenly route packets for better performance. Combining bridge and link aggregation boosts both throughput and resilience. When configuring backup, it is important to clearly document bridge identification and BCP (Best Current Practice) options. Test failover regularly to catch misconfigurations early. Effective backup and load balancing plans reduce downtime and improve network reliability, especially in environments with many users or critical applications. Integration with Protocols and VLANs B2 Network Bridge supports advanced integrations with network protocols and segmentation methods. It helps connect different systems using bridging techniques and separates network segments with virtual LAN technology for better organization and security. PPP Bridging and BCP B2 Network Bridge can work with the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) by supporting PPP Bridging and the Bridging Control Protocol (BCP). PPP bridging lets network traffic be carried over point-to-point links, making it possible to send multi-protocol datagrams between two endpoints. BCP extends PPP to transmit Ethernet frames over the link, supporting features like VLAN tagging. PPP bridging allows for the integration of devices that may use different networking layers. Network Control Protocols in PPP manage and configure options such as authentication and compression. The Link Control Protocol (LCP) establishes, tests, and ends connections safely. A key benefit is that BCP lets the bridge transmit not just plain data packets, but also frames that contain VLAN information. This ensures that the logical separation between network segments is kept even when communicating over PPP. Virtual LANs and VLAN ID B2 Network Bridge handles Virtual LANs (VLANs) by recognizing and managing VLAN IDs and tags on network frames. VLANs divide a physical network into smaller, isolated segments, increasing security and efficiency. Each VLAN ID marks which vir

tual network a device or packet belongs to, helping manage traffic. The bridge merges VLAN-aware ports into a single virtual switch, forwarding tagged traffic based on VLAN IDs. If two or more VLANs must span across multiple bridges, configuration makes sure the broadcasts and traffic for each VLAN remain distinct. Extending VLANs between bridges allows flexible network design while containing broadcast domains. A network administrator can map and track VLANs, reducing overlap and avoiding errors. This supports easier troubleshooting, clear traffic separation, and greater network reliability. Security is improved since traffic stays within its assigned VLAN unless routing is allowed. Advanced Features and Considerations Advanced features of the B2 Network bridge shape its performance, compatibility, and security. Key elements include handling network traffic types, optimizing encapsulation methods, supporting efficient routing, and ensuring a smooth experience for many users. Multicast and Broadcast Traffic The B2 Network bridge manages both broadcast and multicast traffic to allow devices on different networks to communicate efficiently. It uses special multicast addresses to ensure that data reaches only intended receivers, reducing unnecessary network congestion. Multicast traffic control is important for services that need to send the same data to multiple recipients, such as live video streams or software updates. The bridge is engineered to filter broadcast and multicast frames, which helps avoid overwhelming devices with unwanted data. Features such as MAC-support and multicast DA (Destination Address) filtering are used to maintain correct delivery routes. Efficient network configuration is needed so that these traffic types do not interfere with normal data flows. Keeping broadcast and multicast traffic well-controlled helps maintain consistent performance, especially when many devices share resources. Encapsulation and MTU Size When transferring frames across the bridge, encapsulation wraps LAN traffic so it can safely travel through the Bitcoin Layer-2 environment. This process protects frame integrity but also changes the size of packets, affecting MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) calculations. If the total frame size after encapsulation is higher than the MTU, it can cause fragmentation or data loss. The B2 Network bridge tracks MTU size and can use methods like tinygram compression to help reduce overhead. This helps preserve LAN frame checksum, which ensures that data passing over the bridge remains error-free. Administrators may configure line-identification and select encapsulation settings that best fit their network needs. Compatibility checks ensure older devices can interact with the bridge, supporting backward compatibility and easing integration. Proper encapsulation management supports both security and compatibility. Route Optimization and Gateway Integration The bridge supports route optimization, which selects the shortest or most efficient path for traffic between networks. Route optimization reduces latency and improves speed by avoiding slow or congested routes. Gateway integration is a core part of the B2 Network bridge. It allows traffic to move seamlessly between traditional networks and the bridge’s Layer-2 environment. Integration may include traffic services such as dynamic gateway selection or support for routing bridges, which balance loads or provide redundancy. The bridge uses network control protocol features to manage and update routing tables as conditions change. This flexibility means the network can respond in real time to changes in device locations, failures, or traffic patterns. Proper gateway integration also ensures that access policies and security measures remain in effect as traffic crosses network boundaries. Additional Performance and Compatibility Factors Several technical considerations impact the bridge’s reliability and performance. LAN frame checksum preservation

ensures that data arriving on the other side of the bridge matches what was sent, reducing errors. Tinygram compression addresses the problem of very small frames, making them more efficient for transmission and improving overall throughput. Backward compatibility allows older devices and protocols to use the bridge without needing upgrades. Support for standard interfaces like eth0 makes deployment easier across different hardware. IANA considerations help ensure unique protocol and address management for smoother integration with larger networks. Matic or similar protocols can interact with the B2 bridge for additional services. Network configuration and control options let administrators fine-tune settings, balancing speed, compatibility, and error handling per network needs. Frequently Asked Questions This section answers common questions about the B2 Network bridge, including airdrop participation, testnet use, token information, and more. Each answer gives clear instructions or information for users looking to interact with the B2 Network. How can I participate in the B2 Network airdrop? To join the B2 Network airdrop, users often need to interact with the network’s features, such as bridging assets or using testnet tools. Following official announcements or guides helps users meet eligibility requirements. Staying updated through the B2 Network's platforms gives the best chance to participate. What are the steps to connect to the B2 Network testnet? Start by adding the B2 Network testnet RPC details to a compatible crypto wallet. Make sure the wallet supports custom networks. After adding the testnet, bridge some test assets as required and interact with the apps available on the B2 Network testnet. Where can I find information about the B2 Network token pricing? B2 Network token pricing is typically listed on large crypto tracking sites once the token is launched and trading. Websites like CoinMarketCap or CoinGecko provide price charts and trading volume. Always use trusted sources to get the most accurate and current token data. How do I use the B2 Network blockchain explorer effectively? Access the B2 Network explorer through the official B2 Network website or other linked sources. Enter wallet addresses, transaction hashes, or block numbers to find details. The explorer allows users to track transactions, check balances, and view recent activity on-chain. What features define the B2 Network ecosystem? The B2 Network ecosystem centers on bridging Bitcoin with other networks, offering cross-chain asset transfers and a ready-to-use testnet. Its features include support for different wallets, a user-friendly bridge, and tools for monitoring on-chain transactions. How can I track the performance of B2 Network tokens on coinmarketcap? Search for the B2 Network token directly on CoinMarketCap. The token's page displays its price, market cap, trading history, and charts. Bookmark or follow this page for real-time updates and trends.

[thedailydecrypt]

Ethereum’s 100x Gas Limit Plan: A High-Wire Act That Could Save—or Break—the Network

Ethereum has a plan to scale its mainnet capacity by 100x. And no, it’s not another Layer 2 solution or another exotic shard architecture. It’s simple, brutal, and brilliant: just raise the gas limit—aggressively, predictably, and exponentially.

On April 27, Ethereum Foundation researcher Dankrad Feist introduced EIP-9698, a proposal that would systematically multiply Ethereum’s gas limit 100 times over four years. If approved, the mainnet could theoretically process up to 2,000 transactions per second (TPS), compared to today’s paltry 15–20 TPS.

This is a radical shift in thinking—and it’s long overdue.

Ethereum’s Self-Imposed Speed Limit

For years, Ethereum has lived with a self-inflicted wound: an artificially low gas limit. Initially, this was necessary. Ethereum prioritized security and decentralization over throughput, creating a safe but slow Layer 1 network. Meanwhile, competitors like Solana, Aptos, and Sui raced ahead, offering thousands of transactions per second.

Ethereum’s answer? It wasn’t to fix the base layer. It was to outsource scalability to Layer 2s like Arbitrum, Optimism, and Base. Rollups became the darlings of the ecosystem, and Vitalik Buterin himself championed a "rollup-centric roadmap."

This strategy worked—for a while. Layer 2s brought speed and cost-efficiency. But they also fragmented the user experience. Instead of one coherent Ethereum, users had to navigate dozens of semi-siloed rollups, each with different bridges, wallets, and liquidity pools.

It was messy. It still is.

And worse, many Layer 2s rely on centralized sequencers—trusted entities that order transactions. In trying to scale without sacrificing decentralization, Ethereum may have unwittingly reintroduced it through the back door.

EIP-9698 dares to ask: what if the base layer could scale too?

Scaling the Base: The Dankrad Doctrine

Feist’s proposal is deceptively simple:

Start in June 2025 (epoch 369017).

Gradually increase the gas limit every epoch (roughly every 6.4 minutes).

Reach a 10x increase in two years.

Apply a final 10x boost after another two years.

By mid-2029, Ethereum’s gas limit could grow from 36 million to 3.6 billion.

This would allow Ethereum blocks to fit around 6,000 transactions instead of today’s 60–80.

Think about that. Ethereum wouldn’t just catch up to Solana’s real-world TPS numbers (~1,000); it would sprint far beyond.

It’s like finally taking the governor off a Ferrari that’s been stuck at 30 mph for a decade.

The Obvious Risks—and Why They’re Manageable

Of course, there are risks.

Critics immediately point to node centralization. If the gas limit balloons, only operators with beefy hardware will be able to keep up. Lightweight hobbyist nodes could drop off, further concentrating power among professional validators.

Others worry about block propagation delays. Bigger blocks mean it takes longer for data to move across the network, raising the odds of chain splits and reorganizations.

Feist isn’t naïve about this. His defense? The growth will be extremely gradual. Operators and developers will have years to adapt, optimize clients, and upgrade infrastructure.

Frankly, this feels like a risk Ethereum has to take. Hardware has improved massively since 2015, when the gas limit was 5,000 per block. Today, even consumer-grade machines are vastly more powerful—and the next four years will only widen that gap.

Scaling cautiously is wise. Scaling glacially is suicide.

A Response to the Fragmentation Crisis

There’s a deeper reason this proposal matters—and it has nothing to do with pure throughput numbers.

Ethereum’s biggest enemy isn’t Solana or Aptos. It’s user apathy caused by a fragmented, confusing ecosystem.

Today, newcomers who want to “use Ethereum” often find themselves stranded on Layer 2s that feel like entirely different blockchains. Depositing, bridging, swapping—it’s a labyrinth even for veterans.

Scaling Layer 1 would reduce the need for every single transaction to be outsourced. It would make simple DeFi interactions and NFT mints fast and cheap on the base layer itself—without needing to jump through 10 different bridges.

In short: Ethereum would become simple again.

Critics Will Say: “This Will Break Ethereum”

They’re not wrong to worry. If node centralization accelerates, Ethereum’s decentralized ethos could erode. If block propagation slows too much, chain health could deteriorate.

But here’s the uncomfortable truth: Ethereum is already bleeding users to faster, simpler chains. The network is becoming a settlement layer nobody settles on directly.

This is the slow death. Not the kind you notice overnight—but the kind that happens one developer, one builder, one user at a time.

Feist’s proposal is an act of urgency. A bet that improving the user experience now is worth the technical debt incurred later.

Ethereum has always evolved. Remember when people said switching from Proof of Work to Proof of Stake would "break" Ethereum? Or that adding EIP-1559's fee burn would "wreck" the fee market?

Each time, the network adapted and came out stronger.

EIP-9698 could be another chapter in that story.

Where This Is Heading

If Ethereum embraces EIP-9698—or something like it—it fundamentally reshapes the competitive landscape.

Solana will no longer be able to say, "We’re fast, Ethereum is slow." Ethereum would finally have an L1 throughput that matches its L2 ambitions.

Rollups won’t disappear. They’ll still be critical for specialized scaling, privacy, and application-specific chains.

But the mainnet would matter again—as more than just a hyper-secure notary service.

And in four years, when we talk about Ethereum, it won’t be about gas fees or congestion or "Layer 2 this, Layer 2 that."

It will simply be the best place to transact, build, and innovate.

Not just for whales. Not just for institutions. For everyone.

Feist’s gas limit scaling proposal isn’t perfect. No serious EIP ever is. But it captures something Ethereum has been missing lately: urgency, clarity, and ambition.

If the community has the courage to back it, Ethereum's best years aren't behind it—they’re just getting started.

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[revold--blog]

As the blockchain space evolves at an unprecedented pace, Ethereum remains its undisputed pioneer and foundational layer. Launched in 2015, Ethereum introduced the world to smart contracts, enabling the decentralized applications (dApps) revolution. In 2025, Ethereum continues to solidify its dominance as the most actively used blockchain for DeFi, NFTs, DAOs, and Layer 2 ecosystems. Why Ethereum Still Leads the Blockchain Ecosystem 1. First-Mover Advantage & Network Effects Ethereum's early launch gave it a head start, attracting the largest community of developers, validators, and institutional participants. With over 4,000 live dApps, it hosts the most diverse and active ecosystem. 2. Smart Contract Flexibility Ethereum's Turing-complete smart contracts, written in Solidity and Vyper, have enabled the creation of everything from DeFi protocols and NFT marketplaces to on-chain governance systems. 3. Layer 2 Expansion To address scalability, Ethereum is embracing Layer 2 (L2) solutions like Arbitrum, Optimism, zkSync, Base, and Starknet. These networks offer faster, cheaper transactions while inheriting Ethereum's security guarantees. 4. Green Transformation with PoS Since "The Merge" in 2022, Ethereum operates under Proof-of-Stake (PoS), cutting energy usage by over 99.95%, making it the most eco-friendly of all major chains. Ethereum in Action: Real-World U.S. Use Cases 1. Government Pilots & Digital Identity U.S. pilot programs have experimented with Ethereum-based solutions for: - Decentralized ID (DID) via Soulbound NFTs - Public funding and grant tracking on-chain - Transparent supply chain verification 2. Institutional DeFi Major financial institutions (e.g., JPMorgan, BlackRock, and Goldman Sachs) are using private Ethereum chains to explore tokenized assets, money markets, and stablecoins. 3. CBDC and Compliance Layering Several U.S. think tanks and technology labs are developing Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) pilot frameworks on Ethereum's permissioned forks due to its transparency and composability. 🚣️ Ethereum’s Roadmap: What’s Coming in 2025–2026? Ethereum’s roadmap is not just about keeping up with innovation — it’s about engineering the most scalable, decentralized, and resilient global infrastructure for digital value and programmable trust. The upcoming milestones will redefine the limits of blockchain performance and accessibility. 🔹 Dencun Upgrade (Completed Q1 2025) - Introduced Proto-Danksharding (EIP-4844) — a major milestone reducing data storage costs for Layer 2 rollups. - Improved scalability by enabling “blobs” for temporary data storage, reducing congestion on Ethereum’s mainnet. - Marked a turning point for L2 ecosystems like Optimism, Arbitrum, zkSync, and Starknet, allowing massive cost savings for users. 🔹 Full Danksharding (Expected Late 2026) - Will unlock true modular scalability, enabling Ethereum to process over 100,000 transactions per second through rollups. - Introduces full implementation of data sharding with separate execution layers. - Designed to support global-scale applications — from digital ID systems to real-time financial settlements. 🔹 Stateless Ethereum & Verkle Trees - Reduces the storage burden on nodes, making it easier for individuals to run Ethereum clients without heavy infrastructure. - Verkle trees will replace Merkle trees, optimizing proof size and verification time. - Goal: radically improve decentralization and reduce the barrier to entry for validators and developers. 🔹 Modular Architecture & L2-Centric Future - Ethereum will fully embrace a rollup-centric vision, offloading execution to Layer 2s while maintaining consensus and settlement at L1. - Future upgrades will improve composability between rollups and further reduce latency and fees. - Supports mass adoption through consumer-grade UX with wallet abstraction, account recovery, and gasless transactions. ✅ Why It Matters This roadmap is more than technical upgrades — it's a shift toward a globally accessible, user-friendly, and censorship-resistant financial layer for the internet. Ethereum isn’t just preparing for Web3 — it's building the rails for the next digital revolution. 🖐️ Final Thoughts: Ethereum Is Not Just a Platform — It's the Engine of a Decentralized Future Ethereum is more than just the first smart contract blockchain — it's the heart of a global movement redefining how value, trust, and governance are established in the digital age. From empowering financial freedom through DeFi to pioneering public goods funding via DAOs, Ethereum is laying the foundation for an internet owned by its users. Its modular architecture, vibrant developer ecosystem, and relentless focus on scalability and decentralization make it uniquely positioned to support innovation for decades to come. Whether you're launching a tokenized fund, designing the next governance protocol, or building infrastructure for digital identity, Ethereum offers the battle-tested foundation and community-driven roadmap to bring your vision to life. In 2025 and beyond, Ethereum is not just leading Web3 — it's defining what the future of the internet can be. 🔗 Dive deeper into the movement at https://ethereum.org Read the full article

[ruibao220307]

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