#Marine Lake Events Centre

[johnbrace]

Liverpool City Region Combined Authority (14th October 2022) Part 2 of 2

[grandmaster-anne]

FUTURE ENGAGEMENTS OF THE PRINCESS ROYAL

6 October 2022

Grand Master, The Royal Victorian Order, will attend the Annual Evensong and Reception, Savoy Chapel, Savoy Hill, London WC2.

Colonel, The Blues and Royals (Royal Horse Guards and 1st Dragoons), will attend the Blues and Royals Club Annual Dinner at Mandarin Oriental Hyde Park London, 66 Knightsbridge, London SW1.

7 October 2022

Patron, Minchinhampton Surgery Charitable Trust, will attend a Reception at Chavenage House, Tetbury, Gloucestershire.

8 October 2022

Patron, the Wooden Spoon Society, will attend the VetsFest Rugby Tournament at Moseley Rugby Club, Billesley Common, Yardley Wood Road, Billesley, Birmingham, West Midlands.

11 October 2022

Will visit the Lakes Distillery at Cockermouth, Setmurthy, Cumbria.

President, Riding for the Disabled Association, will visit the Blairgowrie Group at Easter Rattray Farm, Blairgowrie, Perth and Kinross.

Will visit the International Fire and Rescue Association training facility at Strathore Road, Thornton, Kirkcaldy, Fife.

12 October 2022

Patron, Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust, will hold a 50th Anniversary of Patronage Reception at St. James's Palace.

Will attend the Annual National Service for Seafarers at St. Paul's Cathedral, St. Paul's Churchyard, London EC4.

Court Member, The Fishmongers' Company, will attend the Court Autumn Dinner at Fishmongers' Hall, London Bridge, London EC4.

13 October 2022

Patron, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, will attend a Reception at Members' Dining Room, House of Commons, London SW1.

Patron, The Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport (UK), will attend the Women in Logistics Annual Conference at Volvo Trucks UK and Ireland, Wedgnock Lane, Warwick, Warwickshire.

Life Vice President, National Federation of Young Farmers' Clubs, will attend a 90th Anniversary Dinner at the Farmers Club, 3 Whitehall Court, London SW1.

14 October 2022

President, Riding for the Disabled Association, will open new North Pembrokeshire and Cardigan Premises at Havard Stables, Dinas Cross, Newport, Dyfed.

Will open Haverfordwest High School at Queensway, Haverfordwest, Dyfed.

Will attend the 2022 World Rowing Coastal Championships Beach Sprints and open the Coastal Schooner Interpretation Centre at Saundersfoot Harbour Events Deck, Saundersfoot, Dyfed.

17 October 2022

Past Master, the Worshipful Company of Woolmen, will attend a Dinner at Mansion House, Walbrook, London EC4.

Gatcombe Park: Guardian, Give Them a Sporting Chance, will hold a Management Team Meeting at Gatcombe Park.

Gatcombe Park: Guardian, The Chaffinch Trust, will hold a Management Team Meeting at Gatcombe Park.

18 October 2022

Will attend the Clothiers Company 500th Anniversary of Ordinances Dinner, the Guildhall, High Street, Worcester, Worcestershire.

19 October 2022

Patron, Sense Scotland, will open TouchBase East Dunbartonshire, 59 Springfield Road, Bishopbriggs, Dunbartonshire.

Patron, Columba 1400, will attend a Reception and Dinner at Blair Estate, Dalry, Ayr and Arran.

Patron, Seagull Trust Cruises, will re-commission Canal Passenger Boat, 100 Southbank Road, Kirkintilloch, Dunbartonshire.

20 October 2022

President, Riding for the Disabled Association, will visit Ashmount, Ruddington & Wenlo RDA Groups at Meadow School of Riding, Bowley's Barn Farm, Stanford Lane, Normanton-on-Soar, Loughborough, Nottinghamshire.

Will attend the Seven Seas Club Centenary and Trafalgar Night Dinner at the National Liberal Club, 1 Whitehall Place, London SW1.

Will visit Kays Scotland, 9 Barskimming Road, Mauchline, Ayr and Arran.

21 October 2022

Patron, Maritime UK, will launch the National Centre for Coastal Autonomy at Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth, Devon.

Will visit the Centre for Space Technologies at Cornwall Airport Newquay, St. Mawgan, Newquay, Cornwall.

Will visit Communications Facility, Goonhilly Downs, Helston, Cornwall.

1 November 2022

Will visit the restored Junk Yacht Boleh at Haslar Marina, Gosport, Hampshire.

Patron, The Royal Navy and Royal Marines Charity, will open the Gosport Services Community Hub at Brune Park Community School, Military Road, Gosport, Hampshire.

Will visit the restored Junk Yacht Boleh at Haslar Marina, Gosport, Hampshire.

3 November 2022

Will attend a Luncheon at Coutts, 440 Strand, London WC2.

Patron, The Royal College of Emergency Medicine, will attend a Conference at Octavia House, 54 Ayres Street, London SE1.

President, British Olympic Association, will attend the TeamGB Dinner in Central London (venue tbc).

4 November 2022

Patron, Moredun Foundation, will attend a Conference at Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, Penicuik, Midlothian.

5 November 2022

Patron, Scottish Rugby Union, will attend Scotland versus Fiji International Rugby Match at Murrayfield Stadium, the City of Edinburgh.

8 November 2022

Royal Fellow, The Royal Academy of Engineering, will attend a New Fellows' Dinner at Drapers' Hall, Throgmorton Street, London EC2.

9 November 2022

Patron, Learning and Work Institute, will attend an 'Art for the People' event at City Lit College, 1 - 10 Keeley Street, London WC2.

Chancellor, Harper Adams University, will attend a 'How do we achieve Net Zero in Farming and Food?' discussion at Rabobank, Thames Court, One Queenhithe, London.

Commandant-in-Chief (Youth), St. John Ambulance, will hold a Young Achievers' Reception at St. James's Palace.

10 November 2022

President, World Horse Welfare, will attend the Annual Conference at Royal Geographical Society, 1 Kensington Gore, London SW7.

Patron, Wetwheels Foundation, will attend a Reception at Mansion House, Walbrook, London EC4.

11 November 2022

as President, Royal Yachting Association, will chair the Annual General Meeting, attend awards ceremony and luncheon at One Great George Street, London SW1.

15 November 2022

President, Riding for the Disabled Association, will visit the Maisemore Group to mark the Fiftieth Anniversary at Hartpury College and University, Hartpury, Gloucestershire.

16 November 2022

Patron, St Margaret's Chapel Guild, will attend an Annual Service at St. Margaret's Chapel and subsequently attend the Annual General Meeting, Queen Anne Room, Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh.

will attend a Service to mark the nine hundred and fiftieth Anniversary of the Founding of Priory at Dunfermline Abbey, St. Margaret Street, Dunfermline, Fife.

24 November 2022

Chancellor, University College of Osteopathy, will attend the Graduation Ceremony at Bridge Theatre, 3 Potters Fields Park, London, SE1.

will attend a Biennial Reunion Reception of the Association of Royal Yachtsmen at the Royal Thames Yacht Club, 60 Knightsbridge, London SW1.

25 November 2022

Colonel in Chief, Intelligence Corps, will take the salute at a Passing Out Parade at Chicksands, Bedfordshire.

[matesaway]

Travelling Companions Over 50 in Australia: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

As we navigate through the enriching experience of life post-50, the desire to explore and connect with like-minded individuals becomes ever more compelling. Travelling companions over 50 australia offer a unique blend of camaraderie, shared interests, and memorable adventures. Australia, with its diverse landscapes and vibrant culture, presents an ideal backdrop for such journeys. This guide delves into the myriad opportunities for senior travel companions in Australia, providing valuable insights and tips to enhance your travel experiences.

Why Travel Companions Over 50?

Shared Experiences and Interests

One of the significant advantages of travelling with companions over 50 is the shared life experiences and interests. Whether it's a passion for history, art, nature, or cuisine, finding a travel buddy who appreciates these aspects can make your journey more enjoyable and meaningful.

Safety and Comfort

Travelling can sometimes pose challenges, especially when exploring unfamiliar territories. Having a companion not only provides an added layer of safety but also offers emotional comfort. Navigating through new cities, dealing with unexpected situations, and sharing responsibilities become much easier with a trusted companion by your side.

Cost-Efficiency

Travelling with a companion can be more economical. Sharing accommodation, transportation, and other expenses helps in reducing the overall cost of the trip. Many travel packages and group tours also offer discounts for senior travellers, making it financially advantageous.

Top Destinations in Australia for Travellers Over 50

Sydney

Sydney, with its iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge, offers a perfect blend of urban excitement and natural beauty. Explore the Royal Botanic Gardens, take a ferry ride to Manly Beach, or enjoy a leisurely stroll through The Rocks, Sydney’s historic district.

Melbourne

Melbourne’s vibrant arts scene, world-class dining, and stunning parks make it a haven for travellers over 50. Visit the National Gallery of Victoria, enjoy a performance at the Arts Centre, or take a scenic drive along the Great Ocean Road.

Tasmania

For those who love nature and tranquility, Tasmania is a paradise. Explore the rugged wilderness of Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park, visit the historic Port Arthur, or enjoy the fresh produce and seafood in Hobart’s Salamanca Market.

Great Barrier Reef

No trip to Australia would be complete without visiting the Great Barrier Reef. Whether you’re interested in snorkeling, scuba diving, or simply enjoying a glass-bottom boat tour, the reef’s vibrant marine life is a sight to behold.

Finding the Perfect Travel Companion

Online Platforms and Communities

Several online platforms cater specifically to travellers over 50 seeking companions. Websites like Travel Buddies, Seniors Travel Club, and Meetup groups offer forums where you can connect with like-minded individuals. These platforms allow you to share your travel plans, interests, and preferences, making it easier to find a compatible travel buddy.

Senior Travel Clubs and Organizations

Joining a senior travel club or organization can be an excellent way to meet potential travel companions. Clubs like the Australian Seniors Travel Club and Probus Clubs offer organized trips, group tours, and social events tailored to senior travellers. These clubs often have members who are experienced travellers, providing a wealth of knowledge and companionship.

Social Media and Networking

Utilize social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram to connect with other travellers over 50. Join travel groups, participate in discussions, and share your travel aspirations. Networking through friends, family, and community groups can also lead to finding a suitable travel companion.

Planning Your Trip

Itinerary and Interests

When planning your trip, it’s essential to discuss and align your itinerary with your travel companion. Ensure that your interests, travel pace, and expectations are compatible. Whether you prefer a relaxing beach holiday, an adventurous hiking trip, or a cultural city tour, having a clear and agreed-upon plan will enhance your travel experience.

Health and Fitness

Consider the health and fitness levels of both you and your travel companion. Choose destinations and activities that match your physical abilities and health conditions. Always consult with your healthcare provider before embarking on any extensive travel, especially if you have any pre-existing medical conditions.

Travel Insurance

Investing in comprehensive travel insurance is crucial. Ensure that your insurance covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost luggage, and other unforeseen events. Some policies specifically cater to senior travellers, offering additional benefits and coverage options.

Tips for a Successful Trip

Communication

Effective communication is the cornerstone of a successful trip. Discuss your preferences, daily routines, and any concerns with your travel companion. Regularly check in with each other and be open to compromise and flexibility.

Packing Smart

Pack wisely by considering the climate and activities planned. Include comfortable clothing, essential medications, travel documents, and any special items you might need. It’s always a good idea to have a packing checklist to ensure you don’t forget anything important.

Stay Connected

Ensure you have a reliable means of communication during your trip. Carry a mobile phone with international roaming or a local SIM card. Staying connected with family and friends back home adds an extra layer of security and comfort.

Embrace the Experience

Lastly, embrace the experience with an open mind and a positive attitude. Travelling with a companion over 50 is an opportunity to create lasting memories, explore new horizons, and build meaningful relationships. Cherish each moment and make the most of your journey together.

Conclusion

Travelling companions over 50 australia offer a unique and enriching travel experience. Australia, with its diverse destinations and welcoming culture, provides the perfect setting for such adventures. Whether you're exploring the bustling streets of Sydney, the cultural hubs of Melbourne, or the natural wonders of Tasmania, having a trusted travel companion can make your journey more enjoyable and memorable. So, pack your bags, find a compatible travel buddy, and embark on an unforgettable adventure down under.

[canadianvesselregistry]

Your 2024 Small Vessel Registry Guide to Canada’s Boating Paradises

Welcome to a world where peaceful waters and adventure await around every corner. As we look ahead to 2024, Canada’s numerous and magnificent sailing destinations call. From British Columbia’s beautiful coastlines to the ancient charm of the Maritime provinces, each location provides a distinct boating experience. However, before you set sail, you must grasp the necessity of properly documenting your vessel, particularly through a small vessel registry. Today’s article not only highlights the best destinations but also promotes the ease of registering with the National Vessel Registry Center.

British Columbia’s Coastal Majesty: Imagine exploring the peaceful waters of British Columbia, where the Pacific Ocean meets rugged beaches and verdant landscapes. The Gulf Islands, with their sheltered harbors and breathtaking scenery, provide a tranquil respite. Vancouver’s coastline is unrivaled in terms of both urban and natural beauty. In these waterways, a small vessel registry is more than just a formality; it is your ticket to responsibly explore these beautiful waters.

Exploring Eco-Conscious Boating in British Columbia: Boating in British Columbia is more than simply an adventure,  it is also a commitment to the environment. Boaters here are pioneers in adopting environmentally friendly practices. They are progressively using greener fuels and working to reduce their environmental footprint.

This shift toward sustainable boating is well aligned with the process of getting a small vessel registry from the National Vessel Registry Centre. By registering your boat, you are not only following requirements, but also contributing to a movement that values and protects the spectacular natural beauty of British Columbia’s coasts. It is about being a part of a community that values nature and sails accordingly.

The Historical Richness of Maritimes: The Maritime provinces, located in the east, are an area rich in history and nautical tradition. Nova Scotia, with its renowned Cabot Trail and the Bras d’Or Lake, is a boater’s dream. The rocky shores and iceberg views of Newfoundland and Labrador make for an unforgettable sailing experience. In these ancient waters, having your boat officially documented by the National Vessel Registry Center guarantees that your nautical activities adhere to local heritage and conservation efforts.

The Cultural Tapestry of Maritime Boating Boating in the Maritime provinces provides an opportunity to explore the region’s rich cultural heritage. The complex cultural tapestry, not merely the historic sites or attractive landscapes, is what makes it unique. Local marine festivals, traditional fishing practices, and community events are all part of this experience. A small vessel registry does more than just meet legal requirements. It connects you with the heart of maritime life, enriching your boating experience with a better understanding and appreciation of local customs and traditions.

Ontario’s Inland Waters Ontario’s inland waters offer a unique boating experience with its extensive network of lakes and rivers. The Great Lakes’ sheer vastness and beauty make them ideal for both leisurely sailing and exhilarating water sports. The picturesque Thousand Islands region is a must-see for its unique landscapes and diverse wildlife. A small vessel register is not only a legal obligation, but it also demonstrates a dedication to preserving these watery gems for all future generations to come.

Quebec’s Nautical Charm Quebec’s waterways combine cultural charm and natural beauty. Sailing down the St. Lawrence River, you’ll see a mix of lively cityscapes and quiet natural landscapes. Quebec’s boating environment is imbued with its particular French-Canadian culture, making each trip a culturally fascinating experience. Proper documentation here means respecting and embracing the province’s unique maritime heritage.

Quebec’s rivers are more than just gorgeous; they also serve as a portal to a one-of-a-kind culinary experience. Imagine landing at a charming riverside restaurant or having a picnic on your boat with a buffet of native Quebecois specialties. The flavors of Quebec cuisine are as diverse as its waterways.

The National Vessel Registry Center simplifies the documentation process, allowing sailors to focus more on these culinary experiences. Whether you’re relishing freshly caught seafood or indulging in a traditional poutine while tied in a secluded bay, the convenience of managing your boat’s documentation online gives you more time to explore and enjoy Quebec’s rich culinary heritage. Allow each stop to be an opportunity to enjoy the local cuisines and culinary traditions that make sailing in Quebec such a pleasant journey.

Making Boating Documentation Easy and Accessible The National Vessel Registry Center makes the documentation procedure easier to understand. Obtaining a small vessel registry or keeping other boating documentation is simple and secure thanks to our easy-to-use online interface. This means you’ll spend less time on paperwork and more time enjoying Canada’s waterways.

In 2024, plan to explore Canada’s boating destinations. Each destination has its own allure, and being officially registered with the National Vessel Registry Center adds to the peace of mind. Early registration is essential to ensuring that you are ready to sail the moment the season begins. Remember that adequate paperwork isn’t just a legal requirement; it’s an essential component of a safe and enjoyable boating trip. Please visit our online portal or email us at: info@canadianvesselregistry.ca. to learn more about how we can help you plan a 2024 full of adventures.

[customcraftminijets]

Why Australia is Perfect for Extreme Mini Jet Boating

Extreme mini jet boating is an exhilarating water sport that combines high-speed thrills with manoeuvrability. Australia, with its vast coastline and diverse waterways, provides the ideal backdrop for this adrenaline-pumping activity. 

Today, we will delve into the reasons why Australia stands out as the perfect destination for extreme mini jet boating enthusiasts.

Diverse Waterways and Scenic Landscapes

Australia boasts a wide array of water bodies, ranging from serene rivers to tumultuous rapids and picturesque lakes. This diversity ensures that mini jet boaters have a plethora of options to choose from, catering to both beginners and seasoned thrill-seekers.

The iconic Great Barrier Reef: Explore the crystal-clear waters around the Great Barrier Reef, encountering diverse marine life while navigating your mini jet boat.

Stunning lakes and reservoirs: Australia is home to several breathtaking lakes, such as Lake Jindabyne in New South Wales, providing ample opportunities for mini jet boaters to enjoy uninterrupted, scenic rides.

Meandering rivers and thrilling rapids: Experience the excitement of navigating rivers like the Franklin River in Tasmania, offering a mix of calm waters and challenging rapids for a truly adventurous journey.

Ideal Climate for Year-Round Boating

Australia's climate is incredibly diverse, providing favourable conditions for mini jet boating enthusiasts throughout the year. Whether you prefer the sunny beaches of Queensland or the cooler waters of Victoria, Australia's climate ensures that you can enjoy this thrilling activity regardless of the season.

Mild winters and warm summers: Most regions in Australia experience mild winters and warm summers, making it possible to indulge in extreme mini jet boating even during the colder months.

Varied climate zones: From the tropical climate in the north to the temperate climate in the south, Australia's diverse climate zones offer mini jet boaters a wide range of environments to explore.

Access to High-Quality Mini Jet Boats and Equipment

Australia has a well-developed water sports industry, providing enthusiasts with access to top-notch mini jet boats and safety equipment. Whether you are a beginner looking for lessons or an experienced boater seeking the latest technology, Australia's water sports facilities cater to all levels of expertise.

Rental services: Numerous rental agencies across the country offer a fleet of mini jet boats, allowing enthusiasts to enjoy this sport without the hassle of ownership.

Professional training and guidance: Certified instructors and training centres provide comprehensive lessons, ensuring that beginners learn the necessary skills and safety protocols before embarking on their mini jet boating adventures.

State-of-the-art equipment: Australia's water sports industry invests in cutting-edge technology, ensuring that enthusiasts have access to reliable and high-performance mini jet boats, enhancing the overall experience.

Thriving Mini Jet Boating Community and Events

Australia's mini jet boating community is vibrant and welcoming, providing enthusiasts with a sense of camaraderie and the opportunity to participate in exciting events and competitions. These gatherings foster a sense of community among like-minded individuals, creating memorable experiences for participants and spectators alike.

Local and international events: Australia hosts various mini jet boating competitions and events, attracting participants from around the world and showcasing the country's stunning waterways to a global audience.

Enthusiast clubs and online forums: Mini jet boating clubs and online forums serve as hubs for enthusiasts to connect, share experiences, and plan group outings, strengthening the sense of community among participants.

Preservation of Natural Ecosystems and Responsible Boating

Australia prioritises the preservation of its natural ecosystems, encouraging responsible boating practices among enthusiasts. Mini jet boaters are encouraged to enjoy their sport while respecting the environment, ensuring that the country's waterways remain pristine for future generations.

Environmental awareness initiatives: Various organisations and government agencies in Australia conduct awareness campaigns to educate boaters about the importance of preserving marine life and ecosystems, promoting responsible practices such as avoiding sensitive habitats and minimising noise pollution.

Conservation efforts: Australia's commitment to conservation is evident through the establishment of marine parks and protected areas, where mini jet boating activities are regulated to minimise impact on fragile ecosystems.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Australia's diverse waterways, favourable climate, access to high-quality equipment, thriving community, and commitment to environmental preservation make it the ultimate destination for extreme mini jet boating. 

Whether you are a beginner eager to learn or an experienced enthusiast seeking new challenges, Australia offers an unparalleled experience that combines the thrill of high-speed boating with the beauty of its natural landscapes. As you plan your next mini jet boating adventure, consider the unique offerings of Australia, where the excitement of the sport is complemented by the country's stunning aquatic environments and the warmth of its welcoming community.

Visit our website and check out all our minijet boat kits options today.

[angryfaery]

Traveling to wonderful assab ethiopia africa

Traveling to wonderful assab ethiopia africa. It is common practise to identify Ethiopia's highlands and distinctive cultural heritage with the country. Ethiopia is well-known for its breathtaking landscapes, long history, and vibrant culture. Nevertheless, this multifaceted country also has a jewel in the rough on its southeast coast, and its name is Assab. Assab is a seaside town that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural wealth. It is located on the coast of the Red Sea, and it is known as the "City of the Red Sea." Assab is a destination in Africa that is less well-known but nonetheless fascinating, and we are going to take you on a tour through this article to learn more about it.

The history of Assab is just as fascinating as the city's topography. Since ancient times, this coastal town has been an important centre for business and trade. Its advantageous position resulted in its becoming a sought-after port, which in turn attracted merchants, explorers, and empires. The Ottoman Empire, the Egyptians, and the British are only three of the many civilizations that have come and gone through this town over the centuries traveling for a year.

Assab's part in Italy's colonial expansion in Africa during the latter half of the 19th century is often regarded as one of the most important historical events related with the city. Italy viewed Assab as an important entrance to the Horn of Africa and developed authority over the region because of this perception. This era left a lasting architectural and cultural impression on the town, which is still present today. This imprint can be seen in both the buildings and the culture.

Not only does the city's rich history contribute to its allure, but so does the spectacular natural beauty of the surrounding area. The town is located in a spot that provides a stunning contrast between the turquoise waters and the parched terrain; it is sandwiched between the Red Sea and the Denakil Desert. The immaculate beaches, which are characterised by their silky white sands, extend as far as the eye can see in every direction.

The proximity of the Hanish Islands to the coast of Assab makes them one of the city's most recognisable features. The spectacular coral reefs and diverse marine life that can be seen around these islands make them a scuba diver and snorkeler's dream destination. It is not unusual to see dolphins swimming and playing in the glistening waters, and it is also possible to see the mesmerising sight of whale sharks migrating through the area.

The Denakil Depression is located within the country and features a barren yet captivating scenery. Lava lakes and salt flats are just two of the unusual geological characteristics that can be found in this region, which ranks among the hottest and lowest places on Earth. In addition, this region is well-known for its salt mining, which is an age-old activity that is still going strong today.

The cultural diversity that may be found in Assab is a microcosm of the rich tapestry that is Ethiopia. The Afar people, who have lived in this region for hundreds of years, are one of the many different ethnic groups that call the town their home. Traditions, garb, and even the Afar language all have their own individual identities, contributing to the Afar people's vibrant and colourful culture.

The ability of Afar people to persevere in the face of difficult natural conditions is undoubtedly one of the most remarkable elements of their civilization. They have evolved elaborate methods for salt mining and animal herding as a means of coping with the harsh conditions of the desert environment. Visitors to Assab have the opportunity to interact with local Afars and obtain a better understanding of their way of life through these interactions.

Assab is a destination that does not fall short when it comes to providing travellers with a satisfying taste of the regional food. Fish, lobster and prawns that have been freshly caught may be found on the menus of many of the restaurants in the area. Seafood is a speciality of the area. Pasta and pizza are two of the most common foods, both of which were heavily influenced by the Italian culture that existed throughout the colonial era.

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The local markets are stocked with a diverse selection of fruits and vegetables that are grown in the area, in addition to the seafood that is available. Papaya, mango, and guava are just few of the exotic fruits that are easily accessible and provide a pleasant burst of flavours that are reminiscent of the tropics.

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Travellers looking for relaxation, excitement, or history can all find what they're looking for at Assab's assortment of attractions. The following are some activities and locations that should not be missed:

Dive or snorkel at the Hanish Islands to get a glimpse of the natural beauty that lies beneath the surface of the Red Sea. You will be awestruck by the vibrant coral reefs and the abundant marine life that can be found there

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Take some time to explore the historic Assab Port, which has served as a hub for marine and commercial activity for hundreds of years. The town's colonial background may be seen reflected in its architecture.

Lake Abbe is a surreal attraction that is located just a short drive away from Assab and features limestone chimneys, hot springs, and other unusual geological structures.

Explore the depths of the Denakil Depression to see natural wonders such as lava lakes and salt flats. These can be found deep within the Denakil Depression. It is a dream come true for photographers.

Exploring the bustling marketplaces of Assab is a great way to become more familiar with the culture of the area. You can engage in polite conversation with the locals while shopping for handcrafted goods and spices.

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It is necessary to acknowledge the requirement for responsible tourism in Assab, despite the clear fact that the natural beauty and cultural wealth of the area cannot be disputed. It is necessary to provide protection for the fragile environment that exists in the Red Sea and the desert that surrounds it. It is important for tourists to adhere to sustainable tourism practises, such as showing courtesy to local traditions and taking measures to protect the environment.

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Assab is a place that offers a one-of-a-kind combination of historical significance, cultural significance, and stunning natural beauty. Assab has something to offer everyone, whether you're an adrenaline junkie searching for exhilarating dives, a history buff interested in colonial architecture, or just someone looking to relax on some of the world's most beautiful beaches. This jewel of Ethiopia's coast, which is frequently disregarded in favour of the country's mountainous interior, is just waiting to be discovered and appreciated for the hidden gems it contains. Therefore, give some thought to including Assab on your trip wish list, and get ready to embark on an adventure to uncover the unexplored splendour of Ethiopia's southeastern coast.

[abhinz]

Alappuzha(best tourist place in kerala)

Alappuzha is a well-known backwater best tourist place in Kerala, India, known for its boat racing, beaches, marine products, and coir industry. The district's top tourist destinations are Kuttanad, the Alappuzha backwaters, and Alappuzha beach. Kerala's backwaters are centred on Alleppey or Alappuzha. Alleppey is also referred to as the "Venice of the East" and is well known for its backwater houseboats, which have drawn tourists from all over the world to experience backwater cruising. Alleppey is renowned for its beaches, paddy fields, canals, lagoons, and abundant marine life in addition to its abundant greenery all around.

ALLEPPEY LIGHTHOUSE - In Kerala's seaside town of Alappuzha, the Alappuzha Lighthouse is located. It was constructed in 1862 and is a popular tourist destination. Every weekday between 1500 and 1630 hours, visitors are welcome for a 20 rupee (for Indian nationals) and 50 rupee (for foreigners) admission fee. On Kerala's Arabian Sea coast, this is the first of its sort.

ALAPPUZHA BEACH - One of the top tourist destinations in Alappuzha town is the beach. The Alappuzha Lighthouse is located not far from the shore. Beach is reachable via a number of municipal roads, and an elevated highway will pass by the beach as part of the Alappuzha bypass, maintaining the area's natural beauty. Camel safaris were a different beach attraction that was established a few years ago, but it was outlawed by the authorities. The well-known Alappuzha Beach Festival is held in conjunction with the new year's festivities. Every year, it is planned as an annual event. Thousands of people from different regions attend the event. On April 26, 2015, Alappuzha beach hosted the first international sand art festival and competition in Kerala. Many sand artists from across the country and the world took part in the event. The event has been co-organized by the Alleppey Foundation and the state tourism office.

VEMBANAD LAKE - The largest lake in Kerala and the longest lake in all of India are both called Vembanad. having a maximum length of 96.5 km and a surface area of 230 km2. In the state of Kerala, it is known as Vembanadu Lake in Kottayam, Vaikom, Changanassery, Punnamada Lake in Alappuzha, Punnappra, Kuttanadu, and Kochi Lake in Kochi. Small island clusters including Vypin, Mulavukad, Mardu, Udayamperoor, Vallarpadam, and Willingdon Island are situated in the Kochi Lake area. Around the islands of Vallarpadam and Willingdon, Kochi Port was constructed. One of the few locations in the world where agriculture is practised below sea level is Kuttanad, commonly known as The Rice Bowl of Kerala. It has the lowest altitude in India. On the southern end of Vembanad is Kuttanad. A section of the lake is used for the Nehru Trophy Boat Race. In some areas of the Vembanad backwaters, there are high amounts of pollution.

KRISHNAPURAM PALACE - The Krishnapuram Palace is a palace and museum that can be found at Kayamkulam, which is close to Alappuzha in the Kerala state in southwestern India. Anizham Thirunal Marthanda Varma of the Travancore kingdom constructed it in the 18th century. It is situated next to the Krishnaswamy Temple at Krishnapuram and has a gabled roof, a small hallway, and dormer windows typical of Keralan architecture. The Travancore Maharaja Marthanda Varma, who once resided there, left behind a number of artefacts that are now on display in the palace, which is preserved by the Kerala State Department of Archaeology. Another notable feature is a sizable pond located within the royal complex. Additionally, it is reported that a tunnel leading from the pond's bottom may be used to flee from assailants. A prominent mural painting called "Gajendra Moksham" with a size of 154 square feet is one of the many Kerala-style murals present in the palace and is said to be the largest such discovery in Kerala. It is situated on the western portion of the palace's first level. Also on show here is the Kayamkulam Vaal with two edges. One of the four Buddha sculptures that can be located in the Alappuzha District is housed in the palace's courtyard.

[johngentry]

Exploring the Philippines Through Kayaking

Kayaking is a popular out-of-door exertion in the Philippines. This submarine sport is getting decreasingly popular among locals and foreign callers to the nation. The Philippines, which has further than, 7000 island, is a great place for pulling suckers.

lately, the Department of Tourism launched a program promoting kayaking as a way of exploring colorful trip destinations across the archipelago. officers believe that kayaking can allure further transnational excursionists to visit the Philippines, which is home to gleeful events and various carnivals.

One thing that differentiates pulling from other water sports is that it doesn't ruin our terrain. One can move freely above demitasse-clear waters or explore secret bays and coves while enjoying fascinating views of the country's colorful natural prodigies similar as mangrove timbers, limestone escarpments, and unspoiled plages.

Kayaking specialists stated the sport was both simple and delicate. To cut swell, lakes, and other bodies of water, one only needs dexterity and guts. Kayaking is a part of numerous country resorts' and holiday settlements' vacation packages. Safety always comes first, as utmost lodgment insure that their guests are equipped with proper gears and outfit when oaring across water.

There are numerous declared kayaking havens in the Philippines. Then are some of them.

Caramoan

The Caramoan promontory in Camarines Sur is a must- visit position on your coming kayaking adventure. intriguing limestone structures, rocky beachfronts, and beach- ringed islets can all be set up in this natural treasure. A visual treat of its stunning aquatic terrain awaits pulling comers in Caramoan.

Palawan

The region in the south is well- known for its beautiful strands, unusual grottoes , and abundant marine life. The stylish kayaking spots in Palawan are located in El Nido and Coron.

Cebu

Cebu is well known for further than just its tasteful dried mangoes. As it continues to promote pulling on Hilutungan Island and Marine Sanctuary, Sulpa Island, Olango Island, and Mactan Island, the fiefdom is also establishing a character in this sport.

Bohol

Bohol is famed for its Tarsier sanctuaries and world- class strands, in addition to its Chocolate Hills. The fiefdom is gradationally catching up to other premier pulling destinations in the country. Some of its top paddling destinations include Banacon Island, Pandanon Island, Dumog and Ubay islets, Abatan River, and Punta Cruz.

Your travelling companion is a original Filipino. We've details on the locales, directions, effects to do while there, and more! You name it, and Original Philippines will presumably feature it — destinations at the sand, in the mountains, aquatic, in the centre of a metropolitan mecca,etc.

Since 2008, Allan Leandro Merin has made a life from jotting. He left his position as a diurnal electronic review journalist to work for a web development outsourcing establishment, where he ultimately connected with Original Philippines, the largest online directory of Philippine locales, conditioning, and lodestones .

[ntokozofunworld]

KZN South Coast to Host The Conservation Symposium

Blue Marlin Hotel

For the first KwaZulu-Natal South Coast has won a bid to host the 2022 Conservation Symposium at The Premier Resort Cutty Sark and Blue Marlin Hotel from the 31 October.

The Conservation Symposium is a platform to make easy sharing of ideas, and solutions to contemporary issues in Africa by environmentally focused delegates. The welcoming ceremony will be held at the Blue Marlin Hotel on Sunday, 30 October.

“We’re thrilled to announce the venues for this year’s Conservation Symposium; Premier Resort Cutty Sark and Dream Hotel Blue Marlin in Scottburgh. Located just 1.4km from each other, these venues will be the centre of our Conservation Symposium, allowing our attendees to enjoy a slice of beautiful KZN South Coast before, during or after the symposium,” commented event organiser, Freyni du Toit.

Nature reserves and game reserves home to diverse wildlife and birdlife. (Pictured: Lake Eland Game Reserve)

This networking will be accompanied by multiple tours. Where delegates will also get a chance, to be shown around the KZN South Coast eco-friendly and sustainable initiatives such as:

TC Robertson Nature Reserve and Vernon Crooks, Marine Protected Area, Umzumbe River Trail, a Green Flag Trail, Oribi Vulture Viewing Hide as well as the Ntelezi Msani Heritage Centre.

“This serves the dual purpose of highlighting the KZN South Coast as a key events destination, while celebrating the amazing conservation efforts and environmental significance of the region.” commented Phelisa Mangcu, CEO of South Coast Tourism and Investment Enterprise (SCTIE).

Tourism and Investment from. Ugu District Municipality under the KZN South Coast, which will also host be hosting events delegates. It is hoping to attracted more investments by hosting high profile events such as the Conservation Symposium.

Images supplied.

Ntokozo Cele

[alharmaintourism]

Dubai has drawn travelers from around the world

Because many visitors are drawn here only for the sake of buying, it has acquired the moniker "Middle Eastern Shopping Capital." Aside from the plethora of shopping, here are our top favourite attractions.

Dubai Mall Fountain Display

The fountains are located on Burj Lake and consist of five rings of varied diameters. A stunning 22,000 water gallons are shot up throughout the events, making it the world's tallest performing fountain. The performance is free to watch, however reaching a good location to view it can be difficult due to crowds; a smart way to circumvent this is to schedule a boat trip where you'll enjoy an uninterrupted views of the swirling water jets. There are regular nightly performances, as well as a couple of midday shows. Call us for the desert tour in Dubai!

 Al Fahidi Historical District

Many of Dubai's most famous attractions revolve around the city's modern sights, activities, and architecture, but a visit to the historical district provides an interesting glimpse into the city's past. Take a trip through the small streets of one of the city's oldest neighbour hoods, passing galleries, boutiques, cafes, and souvenir shops. There is also a museum & cultural centre where you may learn more regarding the UAE's culture and customs.

Lost Chambers Aquarium and Atlantis Aquaventure

Excellent destination for families or anyone looking to swim around and enjoy. Everything you'd want from a waterpark is here: slides, splash pools, and lazy streams, including one with aquarium fish swimming above you. There are around 65,000 marine animals in the aquarium, so there is a lot to keep you amused. An intriguing location, well-organized, and an all-around enjoyable day out.

The Tallest building in the world- Burj Khalifa  

The Burj Khalifa, which is 829 meters tall, was built in 2010 and became the world's tallest building. It consists of 163 floors of hotel, residential, and office space. While the hotel stay may be out of budget the majority of us, you still can tour the structure. It's a popular tourist destination, so it may get crowded, but if you're willing to wait, the elevator will whisk visitors up to the one twenty fourth floor, where you can experience some beautiful views from the viewing platform. Contact us for the city tour Abu Dhabi!

 Boat Trips in Dubai

There are so many possibilities for venturing out on the water, whether it's a viewing trip, a trip on a cruise liner, a canal excursion for dinner, or even a crazy powerboat tour out at sea. You'll have a fantastic time regardless of which vessel you choose.

Day Trip to Abu Dhabi

 The capital of the UAE is only a one-hour journey from Dubai and provides for an interesting day trip, either with a private tour or independently. Abu Dhabi was formerly a little fishing village; today, it is the biggest of the seven emirates, with 1.45 million inhabitants. Despite its large size, it keeps a bit more conservative vibe than frenetic Dubai, and there's much of culture and history to be discovered amongst some spectacular modern buildings.

[johnbrace]

Liverpool City Region Combined Authority (14th October 2022) Part 1 of 2

[lotrlore]

Middle-earth / Средиземье

"Middle-earth", or Endor in Quenya (Ennor in Sindarin) - and in The Book of Lost Tales the Great Lands - are the names used for the habitable parts of Arda after the final ruin of Beleriand, east across the Belegaer from Aman.

This continent was north of the Hither Lands shown in the Ambarkanta, and west of the East Sea; and throughout the First and Second Ages it underwent dramatic geographical changes, caused by Iluvatar.

Name

he term "Middle-earth" was not invented by Tolkien. Rather, it comes from Middle English middel-erde, itself a folk-etymology for the Old English word middangeard (geard not meaning Earth, but rather enclosure or place, thus yard, with the Old Norse word miðgarðr being a cognate). It is Germanic for what the Greeks called the οικουμένη (oikoumenē) or "the abiding place of men", the physical world as opposed to the unseen worlds (The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien, 151). The word Mediterranean comes from two Latin stems, medi- , amidst, and terra, (earth/land), meaning "the sea placed at the middle of the Earth / amidst the lands".

Middangeard occurs six times in Beowulf, which Tolkien translated and on which he was arguably the world's foremost authority. (See also J. R. R. Tolkien for discussion of his inspirations and sources). See Midgard and Norse mythology for the older use.

Tolkien was also inspired by this fragment:

Hail Earendel, brightest of angels / above the middle-earth sent unto men.

in the "Crist" poem by Cynewulf. The name earendel (which may mean the 'morning-star' but in some contexts was a name for Christ) was the inspiration for Tolkien's mariner Eärendil.

"Middle-earth" was consciously used by Tolkien to place The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, The Silmarillion, and related writings.

Map of the Western part of Middle-earth at the end of the Third Age

Tolkien first used the term "Middle-earth" in the early 1930's in place of the earlier terms "Great Lands", "Outer Lands", and "Hither Lands" to describe the same region in his stories. "Middle-earth" is specifically intended to describe the lands east of the Great Sea (Belegaer), thus excluding Aman, but including Harad and other mortal lands not visited in Tolkien's stories. Many people apply the name to the entirety of Tolkien's world or exclusively to the lands described in The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and The Silmarillion.

In ancient Germanic and mythology, the universe was believed to consist of multiple interconnected physical worlds (in Nordic mythology 9, in West Germanic and English mythology, 8). The world of Men, the Middle-earth, lay in the centre of this universe. The lands of Elves, gods, and Giants lay across an encircling sea. The land of the Dead lay beneath the Middle-earth. A rainbow bridge, Bifrost Bridge, extended from Middle-earth to Asgard across the sea. An outer sea encircled the seven other worlds (Vanaheim, Asgard, Alfheim, Svartalfheim, Muspellheim, Niflheim, and Jotunheim). In this conception, a "world" was more equivalent to a racial homeland than a physically separate world.

The world

Tolkien stated that the geography of Middle-earth was intended to align with that of the real Earth in several particulars. (Letter 294) Expanding upon this idea some suggest that if the map of Middle-earth is projected on our real Earth, and some of the most obvious climatological, botanical, and zoological similarities are aligned, the Hobbits' Shire might lie in the temperate climate of England, Gondor might lie in the Mediterranean Italy and Greece, Mordor in Sicily, South Gondor and Near Harad in the deserts of Northern Africa, Rhovanion in the forests of Germany and the steppes of Western and Southern Russia, and the Ice Bay of Forochel in the fjords of Norway. Far Harad may have corresponded with Southern Africa, and Rhûn corresponded with the whole of Asia. The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings are presented as Tolkien's retelling of events depicted in the Red Book of Westmarch, which was written by Bilbo Baggins, Frodo Baggins, and other Hobbits, and corrected and annotated by one or more Gondorian scholars. Years after publication, Tolkien 'postulated' in a letter that the action of the books takes place roughly 6,000 years ago, though he was not certain.

Tolkien wrote extensively about the linguistics, mythology and history of the world, which provide back-story for these stories. Many of these writings were edited and published posthumously by his son Christopher.

Notable among them is The Silmarillion, which provides a creation story and description of the cosmology which includes Middle-earth. The Silmarillion is the primary source of information about Valinor, Númenor, and other lands. Also notable are Unfinished Tales and the multiple volumes of The History of Middle-earth, which includes many incomplete stories and essays as well as numerous drafts of Tolkien's Middle-earth mythology, from the earliest forms down through the last writings of his life.

Cosmology

A depiction of the initial geography of Eä

The supreme deity of Arda is called Eru Ilúvatar. In the beginning, Ilúvatar created spirits named the Ainur and he taught them to make music. After the Ainur had become proficient in their skills, Ilúvatar commanded them to make a great music based on a theme of his own design. The most powerful Ainu, Melkor (later called Morgoth or "Dark Enemy" by the elves), Tolkien's equivalent of Satan, disrupted the theme, and in response Ilúvatar introduced new themes that enhanced the music beyond the comprehension of the Ainur. The movements of their song laid the seeds of much of the history of the as yet unmade universe and the people who were to dwell therein. Then Ilúvatar stopped the music and he revealed its meaning to the Ainur through a Vision. Moved by the Vision, many of the Ainur felt a compelling urge to experience its events directly. Ilúvatar therefore created Eä, the universe itself, and some of the Ainur went down into the universe to share in its experience. But upon arriving in Eä, the Ainur found it was shapeless because they had entered at the beginning of Time. The Ainur undertook great labours in these unnamed "ages of the stars", in which they shaped the universe and filled it with many things far beyond the reach of Men. In time, however, the Ainur formed Arda, the abiding place of the Children of Ilúvatar, Elves and Men. The fifteen most powerful Ainur are called the Valar, of whom Melkor was the most powerful, but Manwë was the leader. The Valar settled in Arda to watch over it and help prepare it for the awakening of the Children.

Arda began as a single flat world, which the Valar gave light to through two immense lamps. Melkor destroyed the lamps and brought darkness to the world. The Valar retreated to the extreme western regions of Arda, where they created the Two Trees to give light to their new homeland. After many ages, the Valar imprisoned Melkor to punish and rehabilitate him, and to protect the awakening Children. But when Melkor was released he poisoned the Two Trees. The Valar took the last two living fruit of the Two Trees and used them to create the Moon and Sun, which remained a part of Arda but were separate from Ambar (the world).

Before the end of the Second Age, when the Men of Númenor rebelled against the Valar, Ilúvatar destroyed Númenor, separated Valinor from the rest of Arda, and formed new lands, making the world round. Only Endor remained of the original world, and Endor had now become Eurasia.

Geography

An expanded, composite map of Middle-earth drawn by Christopher Tolkien

J.R.R. Tolkien never finalized the geography for the entire world associated with The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. In The Shaping of Middle-earth, volume IV of The History of Middle-earth, Christopher Tolkien published several remarkable maps, of both the original flat earth and round world, which his father had created in the latter part of the 1930s. Karen Wynn Fonstad drew from these maps to develop detailed, but non-canonical, "whole world maps" reflecting a world consistent with the historical ages depicted in The Silmarillion, The Hobbit, and The Lord of the Rings.

Maps prepared by Christopher Tolkien and J.R.R. Tolkien for the world encompassing The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings were published as foldouts or illustrations in The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and The Silmarillion. Early conceptions of the maps provided in The Silmarillion and The Lord of the Rings were included in several volumes, including "The First Silmarillion Map" in The Shaping of Middle-earth, "The First Map of the Lord of the Rings" in The Treason of Isengard, "The Second Map (West)" and "The Second Map (East)" in the War of the Ring, and "The Second Map of Middle-earth west of the Blue Mountains" (also known as "The Second Silmarillion Map") in The War of the Jewels.

Endor, the Quenya term for Middle-earth, was originally conceived of as conforming to a largely symmetrical scheme which was marred by Melkor. The symmetry was defined by two large sub-continents, one in the north and one in the south, with each of them boasting two long chains of mountains in the eastward and westward regions. The mountain chains were given names based on colours (White Mountains, Blue Mountains, Grey Mountains, and Red Mountains).

The various conflicts with Melkor resulted in the shapes of the lands being distorted. Originally, there was a single inland body of water, in the midst of which was set the island of Almaren where the Valar lived. When Melkor destroyed the lamps of the Valar which gave light to the world, two vast seas were created, but Almaren and its lake were destroyed. The northern sea became the Sea of Helcar (Helkar). The lands west of the Blue Mountains became Beleriand (meaning, "the land of Balar"). Melkor raised the Misty Mountains to impede the progress of the Vala Orome as he hunted Melkor's beasts during the period of darkness prior to the awakening of the Elves.

Additional changes have occurred when Valar have assaulted Utumno. The North-west of the Middle-earth, where Melkor met the Valar host, was "much broken". The sea between the Middle-earth and Aman widened, with many bays created, including one which was the confluence of Sirion. The highland of Dorthonion and the mountains about Hithlum were also a result of the battles. Since the changes mentioned include both the beginning and the ending points of Sirion, it is possible the river itself was created at the same time.

The violent struggles during the War of Wrath between the Host of the Valar and the armies of Melkor at the end of the First Age brought about the destruction of Beleriand. It is also possible that during this time the inland sea of Helcar was drained.

The world, not including associated celestial bodies, was identified by Tolkien as "Ambar" in several texts, but also identified as "Imbar", the Habitation, in later post-Lord of the Rings texts. From the time of the destruction of the two lamps until the time of the Downfall of Númenor, Ambar was supposed to be a "flat world", in that its habitable land-masses were all arranged on one side of the world. His sketches show a disk-like face for the world which looked up to the stars. A western continent, Aman, was the home of the Valar (and the Eldar). The middle lands, Endor, were called "Middle-earth" and the site of most of Tolkien's stories. The eastern continent was not inhabited.

When Melkor poisoned the Two Trees of the Valar and fled from Aman back to Endor, the Valar created the Sun and the Moon, which were separate bodies (from Ambar) but still parts of Arda (the Realm of the Children of Ilúvatar). A few years after publishing The Lord of the Rings, in a note associated with the unique narrative story "Athrabeth Finrod ah Andreth" (which is said to occur in Beleriand during the War of the Jewels), Tolkien equated Arda with the Solar System; because Arda by this point consisted of more than one heavenly body.

Map of Middle-earth in Peter Jackson's films

According to the accounts in both The Silmarillion and The Lord of the Rings, when Ar-Pharazôn invaded Aman to seize immortality from the Valar, they laid down their guardianship of the world and Ilúvatar intervened, destroying Númenor, removing Aman "from the circles of the world", and reshaping Ambar into the round world of today. Akallabêth says that the Númenóreans who survived the Downfall sailed as far west as they could in search of their ancient home, but their travels only brought them around the world back to their starting points. Hence, before the end of the Second Age, the transition from "flat earth" to "round earth" had been completed.

The Endor continent became approximately equivalent to the Eurasian land-mass, but Tolkien's geography does not provide any exact correlations between the narrative of The Lord of the Rings and Europe or near-by lands. It is therefore assumed that the reader understands the world underwent a subsequent undocumented transformation (which some people speculate Tolkien would have equated with the Biblical deluge) sometime after the end of the Third Age, or possibly at the fall of Sauron itself at the end of the Third Age. Another explanation is that many places shifted location, the Misty Mountains moving North to Scandinavia, the White Mountains rotating to become the Alps and the mountains of the west Balkans, Near Harad moving south and west to become the Sahara, Eriador flooding to become northern France and the British Isles, and so on. This would not be the first time that this had happened, as it seems that a consequence from the Siege of Utumno was that Endor rotated eastward, its axis the north pole.

People

Middle-earth was home to several distinct intelligent species. First are the Ainur, angelic beings created by Ilúvatar. The Ainur sing for Ilúvatar, who creates Eä to give existence to their music in the cosmological myth called the Ainulindalë, or "Music of the Ainur". Some of the Ainur then enter Eä, and the greatest of these are called the Valar. Melkor (later called Morgoth), the chief personification of evil in Eä, is initially one of the Valar.

The other Ainur who enter Eä are called the Maiar. In the First Age the most active Maia is Melian, wife of the Elven King Thingol; in the Third Age, during the War of the Ring, five of the Maiar have been embodied and sent to Endor to help the free people to overthrow Sauron. Those are the Istari (or Wise Ones) (called Wizards by Men), including Gandalf, Saruman, Radagast, Alatar and Pallando. There were also evil Maiar, called Umaiar, including the Balrogs and the second Dark Lord, Sauron.

Later come the Children of Ilúvatar: Elves and Men (men awoke in the first year of the sun), intelligent beings created by Ilúvatar alone. The Silmarillion tells how Elves and Men awaken and spread through the world. The Dwarves are said to have been made by the Vala Aulë, who offered to destroy them when Ilúvatar confronted him. Ilúvatar forgives Aulë's transgression and adopts the Dwarves. Three tribes of Men who ally themselves with the Elves of Beleriand in the First Age are called the Edain.

As a reward for their loyalty and suffering in the Wars of Beleriand, the descendants of the Edain are given the island of Númenor to be their home. But as described in the section on Middle-earth's history, Númenor is eventually destroyed and a remnant of the Númenóreans establish realms in the northern lands of Endor. Those who remained faithful to the Valar found the kingdoms of Arnor and Gondor. They are then known as the Dúnedain, whereas other Númenórean survivors, still devoted to evil but living far to the south, become known as the Black Númenóreans.

Tolkien identified Hobbits as an offshoot of the race of Men. Although their origins and ancient history are not known, Tolkien implied that they settled in the Vales of Anduin early in the Third Age, but after a thousand years the Hobbits began migrating west over the Misty Mountains into Eriador. Eventually, many Hobbits settled in the Shire.

After they are granted true life by Ilúvatar, the Dwarves' creator Aulë lays them to sleep in hidden mountain locations. Ilúvatar awakens the Dwarves only after the Elves have awakened. The Dwarves spread throughout northern Endor and eventually found seven kingdoms. Two of these kingdoms, Nogrod and Belegost, befriend the Elves of Beleriand against Morgoth in the First Age. The greatest Dwarf kingdom is Khazad-dûm, later known as Moria.

The Ents, "shepherds of the trees", were created by Ilúvatar at the Vala Yavanna's request to protect trees from the depredations of Elves, Dwarves, and Men.

Orcs and Trolls were evil creatures bred by Morgoth. They were not original creations but rather "mockeries" of Ents and the Children of Ilúvatar, since only Ilúvatar has the ability to give being to things. Their origins are not detailed (Tolkien considered many possibilities and frequently changed his mind). It seems most likely that the Orcs were bred largely from corrupted Elves or Men, or both. Late in the Third Age, the Uruks or Uruk-hai appear: a race of Orcs of great size and strength. Saruman bred Orcs and Men together to produce "Men-orcs" and "Orc-men"; at times, some of these are called "half-orcs" or "goblin-men".

Seemingly sapient animals also appear, such as the Eagles, Huan the Great Hound from Valinor, and the Wargs. The Eagles are created by Ilúvatar along with the Ents, but in general these animals' origins and nature are unclear. Some of them might be Maiar in animal form, or perhaps even the offspring of Maiar and normal animals.

It is unknown to what people of Middle-earth Tom Bombadil belonged. As to his nature, Tolkien himself said that some things should remain mysterious in any mythology, hidden even to its inventor.

Languages

Tolkien devised two main Elven languages which would later become known to us as Quenya, spoken by the Vanyar, Noldor, and some Teleri, and Sindarin, spoken by the Elves who stayed in Beleriand (see below). These languages were related, and a Common Eldarin form ancestral to them both is postulated.

Other languages of the world include

Adûnaic – spoken by the Númenóreans

Black Speech – devised by Sauron for his slaves to speak

Khuzdûl – spoken by the Dwarves

Rohirric – spoken by the Rohirrim – represented in the Lord of the Rings by Old English

Westron – the 'Common Speech' – represented by English

Valarin – the language of the Ainur

History of Middle-earth

The history of Middle-earth is divided into three time periods, known as the Years of the Lamps, Years of the Trees and Years of the Sun; the latter is typically sub-divided further into four Ages, of which three are relevant to the printed works of the legendarium.

The Years of the Lamps began shortly after the Valar finished their labours in shaping Arda. The Valar created two lamps to illuminate the world, and the Vala Aulë forged great towers, one in the furthest north, Helcar with the lamp Illuin, and another in the deepest south, Ringil with the lamp Ormal. The Valar lived in the middle, at the island of Almaren. Melkor's destruction of the two Lamps marked the end of the Years of the Lamps.

A speculative map of Aman in the Second Age

Then Yavanna made the Two Trees named Telperion and Laurelin in the land of Aman. The Trees illuminated Aman, leaving the rest of Arda in darkness, illuminated only by the stars. At the start of the First Age the Elves awoke beside Lake Cuiviénen in the east of Endor, and were soon approached by the Valar. Many of the elves were persuaded to undertake the Great Journey westwards towards Aman, but not all of them completed the journey (see Sundering of the Elves). The Valar had imprisoned Melkor but he appeared to repent and was released on parole. He sowed great discord among the Elves and stirred up rivalry between the Elven princes Fëanor and Fingolfin. He then slew their father, king Finwë and stole the Silmarils, three gems crafted by Fëanor that contained light of the Two Trees, from his vault, and destroyed the Trees themselves.

Fëanor persuaded most of his people, the Noldor, to leave Aman in pursuit of Melkor to Beleriand, cursing him with the name Morgoth. Fëanor led the first of two groups of Noldor. The larger group was led by Fingolfin. The Noldor stopped at the Teleri's port-city, Alqualondë, but the Teleri refused to give them ships to get to Middle-earth. The first Kinslaying thus ensued; Fëanor and many of his followers attacked the Teleri and stole their ships. Fëanor's host sailed on the stolen ships, leaving Fingolfin's behind to cross over to Middle-earth through the deadly Helcaraxë (or Grinding Ice) in the far north. Subsequently Fëanor was slain, but most of his sons survived and founded realms, as did Fingolfin and his heirs.

The Years of the Sun began when the Valar made the Sun and it rose over the world, Imbar. After several great battles, a long peace ensued for four hundred years, during which time the first Men entered Beleriand by crossing over the Blue Mountains. When Morgoth broke the siege of Angband, one by one the Elven kingdoms fell, even the hidden city of Gondolin. The only measurable success achieved by Elves and Men came when Beren of the Edain and Luthien, daughter of Thingol and Melian, retrieved a Silmaril from the crown of Morgoth. Afterward, Beren and Luthien died, and were restored to life by the Valar with the understanding that Luthien was to become mortal and Beren should never be seen by Men again.

Thingol quarrelled with the Dwarves of Nogrod and they slew him, stealing the Silmaril. With the help of Ents, Beren waylaid the Dwarves and recovered the Silmaril, which he gave to Luthien. Soon afterwards, both Beren and Luthien died again. The Silmaril was given to their son Dior Half-Elven, who had restored the Kingdom of Doriath. The sons of Fëanor demanded that Dior surrender the Silmaril to them, and he refused. The Fëanorians destroyed Doriath and killed Dior in the second Kinslaying, but Dior's young daughter Elwing escaped with the jewel. Three sons of Fëanor – Celegorm, Curufin, and Caranthir – died trying to retake the jewel.

By the end of the age, all that remained of the free Elves and Men in Beleriand was a settlement at the mouth of the River Sirion. Among them was Eärendil, who married Elwing. But the Fëanorians again demanded the Silmaril be returned to them, and after their demand was rejected they resolved to take the jewel by force, leading to the third Kinslaying. Eärendil and Elwing took the Silmaril across the Great Sea, to beg the Valar for pardon and aid. The Valar responded. Melkor was captured, most of his works were destroyed, and he was banished beyond the confines of the world into the Door of Night.

The Silmarils were recovered at a terrible cost, as Beleriand itself was broken and began to sink under the sea. Feanor's last remaining sons, Maedhros and Maglor, were ordered to return to Valinor. They proceeded to steal the Silmarils from the victorious Valar. But, as with Melkor, the Silmarils burned their hands and they then realized they were not meant to possess them and that the oath was null. Each of the brothers met his fate: Maedhros threw himself with the Silmaril into a chasm of fire, and Maglor threw his Silmaril into the sea. Thus the three Silmarils ended in the sky with Eärendil, in the earth, and in the sea respectively.

Thus began the Second Age. The Edain were given the island of Númenor toward the west of the Great Sea as their home, while many elves were welcomed into the West. The Númenóreans became great seafarers, but also became increasingly jealous of the elves for their immortality. But after a few centuries, Sauron, Morgoth's chief servant, began to organize evil creatures in the eastern lands. He persuaded Elven smiths in Eregion to create Rings of Power, and secretly forged the One Ring to control the other rings. But the elves became aware of Sauron's plan as soon as he put the One Ring on his hand, and they removed their own Rings before he could master their wills.

A map of Númenor during the Second Age, courtesy of the Encyclopedia of Arda.

The last Númenórean king Ar-Pharazôn, by the strength of his army, humbled even Sauron and brought him to Númenor as a hostage. But with the help of the One Ring, Sauron deceived Ar-Pharazôn and convinced the king to invade Aman, promising immortality for all those who set foot on the Undying Lands. Amandil, chief of those still faithful to the Valar, tried to sail west to seek their aid. His son Elendil and grandsons Isildur and Anárion prepared to flee east to Middle-earth. When the King's forces landed on Aman, the Valar called for Ilúvatar to intervene. The world was changed, and Aman was removed from Imbar. From that time onward, Men could no longer find Aman, but Elves seeking passage in specially hallowed ships received the grace of using the Straight Road, which led from Middle-earth's seas to the seas of Aman. Númenor was utterly destroyed, and with it the fair body of Sauron, but his spirit endured and fled back to Middle-earth. Elendil and his sons escaped to Endor and founded the realms of Gondor and Arnor. Sauron soon rose again, but the elves allied with the men to form the Last Alliance and defeated him. His One Ring was taken from him by Isildur, but not destroyed.

Middle-earth during the Third Age

The Third Age saw the rise in power of the realms of Arnor and Gondor, and their decline. By the time of The Lord of the Rings, Sauron had recovered much of his former strength, and was seeking the One Ring. He discovered that it was in the possession of a Hobbit and sent out the nine Ringwraiths to retrieve it. The Ring-bearer, Frodo Baggins, travelled to Rivendell, where it was decided that the Ring had to be destroyed in the only way possible: casting it into the fires of Mount Doom. Frodo set out on the quest with eight companions—the Fellowship of the Ring. At the last moment he failed, but with the intervention of the creature Gollum—who was saved by the pity of Frodo and Bilbo Baggins—the Ring was nevertheless destroyed. Frodo with his companion Sam Gamgee were hailed as heroes. Sauron was destroyed forever and his spirit dissipated.

The end of the Third Age marked the end of the dominion of the elves and the beginning of the dominion of men. As the Fourth Age began, many of the elves who had lingered in Middle-earth left for Valinor, never to return; those who remained behind would "fade" and diminish. The dwarves eventually dwindled away as well. The dwarves eventually returned in large numbers and resettled Moria. Peace was restored between Gondor and the lands to the south and east. Eventually, the tales of the earlier Ages became legends, the truth behind them forgotten.

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Средизе́мье (англ. Middle-earth; синд.Ennorath; кв.Endore), буквально Среди́нная земля́, также существуют варианты перевода Среднеземье, Средьземелье) – континент в Арде. Часто этим словом обозначают всю Вымышленную вселенную Дж. Р. Р. Толкина. В самих же книгах Средиземьем называется восточная часть Арды, земли смертных, в противоположность Бессмертным Землям Амана.

Место в Арде

Название

Middle-earth – буквальный перевод на современный язык среднеанглийского middel-erde, произошедшего от староанглийского слова middangeard, которым назывался реальный, обитаемый людьми мир, находящийся посередине между небесами и преисподней.

На языке квенья Средиземье называлось Эндор, «срединная земля», на синдарине это же название звучало как Эннор. В различные эпохи именовалось также Покинутыми Землями, Внешними Землями, Великими Землями.

География

Средиземье представляет собой обширный континент с продолжительной береговой линией на западе, постепенно уходящей к юго-востоку.

Эпоха Светильников

После Первой Войны Валар упорядочили земли Арды и создали для роста растений Великие Светильники, установив их на юге и севере Средиземья. Свет светильников сливался на острове Алмарен, подле великого озера, где Валар и основали свою первую обитель. Вскоре в Арду вернулся Мелькор и возвёл на севере Средиземья свою первую цитадель, Утумно, а также прикрытие в виде Железных гор (с востока на запад). Они ограждали земли вечного холода на дальнем севере. Мелькор стал распространять своё влияние в Средиземье: зелень жухла и гнила, возникли ядовитые болота, леса стали тёмными, а звери превратились в чудовищ. Валар начали искать Мелькора, но он опередил их, разрушив Светильники, что вызвало катаклизмы. Симметрия вод и земель Средиземья была искажена, и первоначальный замысел Валар был нарушен. В результате падения Светильников возникли моря Хелкар и Рингиль, а Алмарен был уничтожен.

Эпоха Древ

После гибели Алмарена и Светильников Валар переселились на континент Аман, оставив Средиземье Мелькору. В те годы Мелькор возвёл на западе Железных гор крепость Ангбанд, на случай нападения из Валинора. Также Мелькор поднял Мглистые горы на огромную высоту. Вскоре у Куивиэнена, залива моря Хелкар, пробудились эльфы, и Валар начали войну за них с Мелькором. В результате Средиземье подверглось сильным разрушениям: северные земли превратились в пустыню, а море Рингиль расширилось на восток и запад, отделив часть восточных земель (они стали отдельным континентом, известным как Тёмные Земли). Море Белегаэр затопило западные берега Средиземья, основав Великий залив и залив Балар. Также возникли новые горы и нагорья в землях северо-западного Средиземья (Белерианда): Эред Ломин, Эред Ветрин и нагорья Дортониона.

Первая Эпоха

В конце Первой Эпохи произошла Война Гнева, последние сражения с Мелькором, которое вызвало сильные разрушения и изменения в Средиземье. Белерианд был разрушен и ушёл под воды Белегаэра, оставив лишь часть земель Оссирианда (названную Линдоном). Также остались некоторые возвышенности, ставшие островами: Химринг, Тол Фуин и Тол Морвен. Великий залив и море Хелкар (с Куивиэненом) перестали существовать. К северу от Линдона образовался залив Форохел, к юго-западу залив Лун, а на юге – залив Белфалас.

Королевства в Средиземье

Эпоха Древ

Эгладор – королевство эльфов-синдар в Белерианде, с 1497 Э. Д. ставшее Дориатом. Существовало с 1152 Э. Д. до 509 П. Э.

Фалас – королевство эльфов-синдар в Белерианде, находившееся в вассалитете Дориата. Существовало с 1149 Э. Д. по 473 П. Э.

Оссирианд – королевство эльфов-лаиквенди в Белерианде. Существовало с 1350 Э. Д. в 1497 Э. Д.

Дор-Даэделот – королевство Тёмного Властелина Моргота (Мелькора) в землях к северу от Белерианда и Хитлума. Существовало с 1497 Э. Д. до 590 П. Э.

Ногрод – королевство гномов из кланов Огнебородов и Широкозадов в горах Эред Луин. Существовало с ? Э. Д. до 590 П. Э.

Белегост – королевство гномов из кланов Огнебородов и Широкозадов в горах Эред Луин. Существовало с ? Э. Д. до 590 П. Э.

Казад-Дум – королевство гномов-Долгобородов под Мглистыми горами. Существовало с ? Э. Д. до 1981 Т. Э.

Первая Эпоха

Предел Маэдроса – королевство эльфов-нолдор Дома Феанора. Существовало с 5 П. Э. до 472 П. Э.

Земля Маглора – королевство эльфов-нолдор Дома Феанора. Существовало с 5 П. Э. до 455 П. Э.

Химлад – королевство эльфов-нолдор Дома Феанора. Существовало с 5 П. Э. до 455 П. Э.

Дор Карантир – королевство эльфов-нолдор Дома Феанора. Существовало с 5 П. Э. до 455 П. Э.

Хитлум – королевство эльфов-нолдор Дома Финголфина. Существовало с 5 П. Э. до 472 П. Э.

Невраст – королевство эльфов-нолдор Дома Финголфина. Существовало с 5 П. Э. до 416 П. Э.

Гондолин – королевство эльфов-нолдор Дома Финголфина. Существовало с 416 П. Э. до 510 П. Э.

Дортонион – королевство эльфов-нолдор Дома Финарфина. Существовало с 5 П. Э. до 455 П. Э.

Нарготронд – королевство эльфов-нолдор Дома Финарфина. Существовало с 102 П. Э. до 495 П. Э.

Дор-ломин – королевство эльфов-нолдор Дома Финголфина до 416 П. Э. С 416 королевство людей Дома Хадора в вассалитете Дома Финголфина. Существовало до 455 П. Э.

Ладрос – королевство людей Дома Беора в вассалитете Дома Финарфина. Существовало с 410 П. Э. до 455 П. Э.

Бретиль – королевство людей Дома Халет. Существовало с ~360 П. Э. по ? (конец П. Э.).

Вторая Эпоха

Форлиндон – королевство эльфов-нолдор Дома Финголфина. Существовало с 1 В. Э. до 3441 В. Э.

Эрегион – королевство эльфов-нолдор Дома Феанора. Существовало с 750 В. Э. до 1697 В. Э.

Харлиндон – королевство эльфов-синдар Иатрим. Существовало с 1 В. Э. до ~2000 В. Э.

Лориэн – королевство эльфов-галадрим. Существовало с ? (начало В. Э.) до ? (начало Ч.Э.).

Зеленолесье – королевство лесных эльфов. Существовало с ? (начало В. Э.).

Гондор – королевство людей-дунэдайн юга. Существовало с 3320 В. Э.

Арнор – королевство людей-дунэдайн севера. Существовало с 3320 В. Э. до 861 Т. Э.

Мордор – королевство Тёмного Властелина Саурона. Существовало с ~1000 В. Э. по 3441 В. Э.

Третья Эпоха

Артэдайн – королевство людей-дунэдайн севера. Существовало с 861 Т. Э. по 1974 Т. Э.

Рудаур – королевство людей-дунэдайн севера. Существовало с 861 Т. Э. по 1409 Т. Э.

Кардолан – королевство людей-дунэдайн севера. Существовало с 861 Т. Э. по 1409 Т. Э.

Рохан – королевство людей-северян. Существовало с 2510 Т. Э.

Дэйл – королевство людей-северян. Существовало ~1800 Т. Э. до 2770 Т. Э. Было восстановлено в 2941 Т. Э.

Шир – владения людей-хоббитов в вассалитете Артэдайна (до его гибели). Существовал с 1601 Т. Э.

Эребор – королевство гномов Долгобородов. Существовало с 1999 Т. Э. до 2770 Т. Э. Было восстановлено в 2941 Т. Э.

Серые горы – королевство гномов Долгобородов. Существовало с 2210 Т. Э. до 2589 Т. Э.

Железные Холмы – королевство гномов Долгобородов. Существовало с 2590 Т. Э.

Ангмар – королевство слуги Саурона, Короля-Чародея. Существовало с 1300 Т. Э. по 1975 Т. Э.

Мордор – вновь восстановленное королевство Саурона. Существовало с 2942 Т. Э. по 3019 Т. Э.

Другие королевства

Королевства харадрим – королевства людей-харадрим в южных и юго-восточных землях Средиземья, Хараде.

Королевства истерлингов – королевства людей истерлингов в восточных землях Средиземья, к востоку от Руна.

Кханд – королевство людей-вариагов к востоку от Мордора.

[earthstory]

The Devil's Cauldron

We recently posted on some sedimentary rocks deposited in the world's youngest forming sea in the Afar triangle (see http://on.fb.me/1791Pmn), mentioning that the continental rifting involved also resulted in a variety of volcanic events. These range from the volcanic plateaus of Ethiopia, through the chains of Africa's Great Rift to the coastal smaller scale basaltic volcanic fields on both coasts of the Red Sea, both clearly visible as zones of dark rock in satellite photos.

Somewhat south of the Danakil Depression, right on the tip of the Horn of Africa curling into the sea towards Yemen is the tiny Republic of Djibouti, one of whose volcanic treasures is the bay of Ghoubbet Al-Karab. There are many fissures here that have leaked lava as the continent is slowly pulled apart like a pizza surrounded by starving teenagers, resulting in extensive volcanic fields, many of whose features formed in a single eruption. Between eruptions, coral reefs grow in the lava.

The bay is 20km long by 20 wide, on the borders of Lake Assal, itself a volcanic crater. Djibouti also sits on the triple junction between the Indian, African, and Eurasian tectonic plates. As the new oceanic spreading centre creates new marine crust between them, they are being pushed apart as the Red Sea grows. The process in ongoing, with new faults opening up and spewing lava every now and again.

The bay is surrounded by 600 metre cliffs and supposedly the haunt of fiery devils, who drag down unwary sailors to Davy Jones's Locker. The waters are deep, some 200 metres, and sealed off from the main body of the sea by powerful currents. The sea level can show up to a metre in difference between the bay and the surrounding gulf. Within the bay are a couple of old volcanic cones, known as the Devil's Islands. Whales and sharks abound in these waters, along with dolphins, barracuda and other predatory fish.

Loz

Image credit: Bernhard Edmaier

http://www.bernhard-edmaier.de/en/portfolio.html http://www.yannarthusbertrand2.org/index.php?option=com_datsogallery&Itemid=0&func=detail&catid=82&id=1648&lang=en&l=1366 http://www.visitdjibouti.dj/explorer http://www.cntraveller.com/news/2013/january/the-best-undiscovered-dive-sites/page/goubet-al-kharab,-republic-of-djibouti

[sportsavourblog]

26/11 is a past; now for Praveen Ironman Teotia its only ‘Run, Run and Run’

When Sportsavour last met Praveen Teotia, he signed off by saying, “Pain is there, it will always be there. But overcoming it is the greatest challenge. Success reduces all the pain…both mentally and physically.”

Two years have passed in between and in these two years, Praveen Teotia has courageously faced all challenges and bravely conquered those. Today, he is one of the most successful long-distance runners of India- a victorious marathon man and a triumphant Ironman.

THE PAST – AS A MARINE COMMANDO

It was on the night of 26/11 when Praveen Teotia, a marine commando, took four bullets in his lungs and ear while resisting the insurgents of Taj Hotel in Mumbai. It was the most terrific terrorist attack in India. For almost 6 months he was in hospital, fighting for life against death. His lungs ruptured, he had multiple operations and even the doctors planted prosthetic ear to bring back his face symmetry. Praveen could not move his right hand and also could not walk. But he never lost hope….the hope to survive.

Praveen Teotia’s strong will power brought him back to the mainstream. Post hospitalization, several medications made him extremely weak but at the same time he began to gain weight. He joined his office in Vishakhapatnam to continue his service in Navy but was assigned administrative desk job. It is during this time, Teotia started motivating himself to start afresh. He began jogging and running- first to keep him fit and then to remain involved.  Praveen used to set a target everyday. For the first few days he ran 500 m and then gradually increased his distance. Within 1 month he started running 5 km a day and also reduced his weight from 78 kg to 67 kg. He began to feel fit and therefore applied for Navy Mountaineering Expedition. But he was rejected on medical ground. Instead of becoming disheartened, he became more determined. In 2014, Teotia forced his transfer to Mumbai and from then onwards another exciting chapter of his life started.

THE PRESENT – AS A RUNNER

Praveen Teotia participated in Mumbai Marathon in 2014 but under an alias as he knew that Indian Navy would not permit him to take part in a marathon. He was successful in his first attempt as he finished the race in 1 hour and 53 minutes. Next year he ran the full marathon. Though he cramped in the middle, still he finished the race in 4 hours 37 minutes. In 2016, he came out from his alias and took part in the Indian Navy Half Marathon. But as the Navy was still not convinced about his fitness, he did not clash with the authority and took a voluntary retirement. Since then Praveen Teotia has participated in various long-distance runs both at national and international level.

In February 2017, Praveen took part in Goa Triathlon where he covered 1.5 km of Swimming, 40 km of Cycling and 10 km of Running. This win made him high with confidence. So, Praveen decided to do another encounter but this time against nature’s dangerous landform Khardung La. On 9th September Praveen and his fellow runner reached the top of the Pass that runs at an altitude of 18,380 feet. He finished the race in 12 hours 43 minutes, before the stipulated time of 14 hours.

“Glory always comes with guts, not by death. It is not something that is awarded or gifted but is always earned.”

With the much-needed endurance level, Praveen Teotia has touched new heights. He has damaged lungs and serious hearing disability; but still he has achieved the title of Ironman, not once but thrice.

1st Ironman on 15th April 2018 at Nelson Mandela Bay in South Africa

“It was the day of Ironman Triathlon Championship in South Africa in which one has to swim 3.8 km, cycle 180 km and run 42.2 km. After finishing Swimming, I started Cycling. When I reached 110 km on my cycle, suddenly the derailleur broke and the chain got twisted. I fell down on the road with a bang on my knee that started to bleed immediately. But luck favoured me as the bike maintenance centre was just 50 m from where I fell. The volunteers helped me to rush to the centre with my cycle. The servicing was done but it took away almost 35 minutes from my schedule and more importantly the derailleur was removed. With a mechanical disadvantage and a bleeding knee, I cycled the remaining 70 km against some strong winds. But I stayed focussed on finishing the remaining distance within the cut-off time. I pushed myself, thought of not losing the battle and continuously motivated myself to finish 180 km of cycling within the fixed time. I reached my target, became the Ironman for the first time and had a great feeling.  But that day I made up my mind not to stop but continue to push my limits.”

2nd Ironman on 17th November 2018 at Langkawi in Malayasia

“I woke up early in the morning, did my meditation and yoga before heading towards the venue. It was a clear morning with lovely atmosphere and 1276 participants from 61 countries. The Swimming started at around 8am. But suddenly the weather changed, the clear sky got covered with cloud and rain started. The strong winds began to push me back. The kayaks which were in the water for route safety started getting dislodged and came in the way of the participants. One of the kayaks almost hit me but somehow I saved myself. I finished the remaining distance and ran to the transition area where the participants took shower, changed and picked up their bike for the next phase of 180 km Cycling. The bike course was absolutely spectacular where we had to complete two laps around the island. But due to rain the road became a nightmare. Throughout the first lap the rain continued. Then it stopped and again the weather changed. The sun was up above the head, shining brightly making the temperature high and humid. I was dried outside but my socks and shoes were wet inside. My feet were drenched and blisters made them worse. Suddenly I felt a little pain in my damaged lungs. I was worried that I might not face the situation further. But I remembered my Marcos training where I was trained never to give up in any situation. I completed my bike ride almost one hour late than what I targeted. After a quick break in the second transition area, I started my Marathon of 42 km. But it seemed like an uphill task for me. I felt pain in my lungs that gradually increased. So I stopped running and began walking. I had only two options then- either to give up the task or continue going. At that point, my inner self acted as my confidant who gave me confidence to finish the task. I started running again and only stopped after crossing the finishing line. I completed my 2nd Ironman Challenge that took 15 hours and 23 minutes. After this event, I understood that physical preparation is definitely needed for any endurance test but what is needed more is the training of mind.”

3rd Ironman on 28th July 2019 at Lake placid in New York

“Ironman Challenge in Lake Placid is any triathlete’s dream. It was also a dream coming true for me. On the day of the event, I put some bananas in my bike bag and an extra pair of socks in my running bag. With a flag of India, I reached the venue as early as 6 0’clock. The venue was absolutely fantastic. The race started with Swimming. All was well as I completed the Swimming part of my race smoothly. But after finishing as I was in the transition area, dizziness dawned on me. I started feeling hungry and weak. I ignored the weakness, had a banana and began Cycling. Hardly it was 10 km of Cycling, I felt that I would fall from my bike. I was sacred; I murmured- ‘ Oh God, how I will compete?’ Lots of questions started coming into my mind. I rested a little, took a deep breath and again started. On reaching 20 km I found an aid station. I had some chocolates, energy gels and drinks.  This rehydrated my body and I felt a bit fresh. Till 65 km, the track was non-hazardous but after that it was totally an uphill road. Wind was against us as all athletes faced difficulty in cycling. I pushed myself hard against the wind. It took 4 hours and 90 minutes to finish the first lap of 90 km. I was quite worried of getting disqualified as the next 90 km was harder and I knew I had to paddle faster. It was an extreme test of endurance for me. I tried my best and I don’t know from where all the power came. It was a do or die situation for me and the only option was to move forward. I finished the next 90 km in much lesser time. I was the happiest man at that point of time. I quickly went to the second transition area, changed to running attire and started my final round. The running track also comprised of uphill and downhill course but I successfully completed it in 4 hours 57 minutes. It was an extremely proud moment for me. It was an Ironman hatrick for me.”

There is a unique saying- ‘Tough time does not last, tough people do.’ Praveen Teotia is a burning example of this. I a true sense, he is a man of mettle. Praveen, presently, is in New York to run at the New York City Marathon and later this month he will be in Pune for another Marathon. 26/11 is a thing of past for him now. He has stepped far ahead from that;  has been in his own world of comfort where there is only ‘ Run, Run and Run’.      

[deeganmarine]

The Heavy Importance of Life Jacket in Boating - A Boater’s Best Friend

Many families and individuals in Australia are passionate boaters. People love to launch out from their boat trailers and explore the various bodies of water that the country can offer. Every state is blessed with plenty of coastlines, rivers, lakes, and offshore reefs, making the marine environment of the country irresistible to people who love being in the water. The lush and lively aquatic sports in the country are filled with life and offer plenty of opportunities for exploration and adventure. 

Australia is the perfect country to own a fishing boat. Every state is filled with a collection of water bodies that are perfect for vacation and adventure. Many boat owners in the country launch out from their boat trailers to engage in various activities such as fishing, cruising and swimming with the people they love. Some of the popular activities that people can do when they’re on their boat are vigorous watersports actions. These activities include wild and dynamic physical feats such as wakeboarding, skiing, and paragliding. These high-speed physical feats are adrenaline-inducing, thrilling, and known to satisfy people’s daredevil urges.  

Boating centres around the country also ensure that people who don’t own boats can secure one through fishing boat rentals or boats for sale. These businesses also provide boat accessories such as watersports gear and boat trailers, or other items that boaters need. 

While boating is a fun activity loved by many families in the country, it’s not without its hazards. Being in a boat leaves one at the mercy of the waves. Passengers can fall out of their boats by accident, or ships could capsize from violent weather. Because of the many hazards present in boating, lifejackets are important. 

Boaters who regularly cruise in inland and offshore boaters must wear their life jackets. Boat owners and boat drivers should also encourage their passengers to do the same, and raise the overall safety of the voyage through the proper use of personal flotation devices. For as long as people are on the water inside their Quintrex boats, they must always have their life jackets on.

Here are some reasons why Quintrex boat owners and their passengers should always wear their life vests.

You Can’t Stay Afloat

Even skilled swimmers can drown. This is not from lack of skill, but through bodily reflexes rendering an inability to swim. When a person falls overboard, the shock from hitting the water will cause temporary confusion brought by the suddenness of the event. After that, there’s the gasp reflex that occurs when the human body rapidly loses temperature as the water saps one’s body heat. This sudden change in the body causes one to take involuntary gasps. Along with the sudden intakes of air potentially introducing water into one’s lungs, the muscle also contracts to complement the sudden exhales. This condition known as gasp reflex renders one unable to swim and is one of the greatest reasons why life jackets should be worn.

It Saves Lives

Reports in Canada states that 161 people have passed away from drowning or have been placed in similar conditions due to related incidents. 88% of these people were reported to had not been wearing their personal flotation devices, or had not worn them properly.

It Encourages Other People

The image of a boat driver or passenger wearing a life jacket sets an example for everyone else aboard the Quintrex boat to also equip their personal flotation devices. Boaters and passengers should inspire each other to wear their life jackets and keep the voyage safe.

[cavsmarine]

Boat Safely with These Guidelines for Boating Safety

Every boater needs to follow some basic safety guidelines whenever they’re planning to set out into the water. When you’re offshore, in a lake, or pond, the opportunity to drown is all around you. All it takes is one or a few mistakes to trigger it. You could get knocked overboard, or be stranded in the middle of the water. This is why it’s important to have a safety checklist before you leave for your trip. It also helps to be doubly careful when you’re already on the water.

Let’s take a look at some basic safety tips for boaters.

Float Plan

This is an important document you should make before you head out on your trip. A float plan is a document that details your fishing trip. It should include basic information like where you plan to go, how long you’re planning to stay, the time and date when you’re expected to come back, the details of your fishing boat, and your contact information. If you’re fishing with companions, include them in your float plan as well.

Include small details in your float plan as well. Anything that can help authorities find you in case you’re not back home at the expected time. This includes the shirt you’re wearing, the make and model of your equipment, and the appearance of your boat trailer.

Weather Check

Tune in to weather reports before you go fishing. Make sure that the weather is safe for your trip. 

If there’s a storm or a hard, windy rain on the way, consider stowing your fishing boat away for some other time.

If you get caught in bad weather in the ocean, consider going back to shore.

Safety Equipment

Always have your lifejacket ready and up to date. Also, make sure that it’s suited for the environment that you’re in. A lifejacket used for sports events may not work well in offshore environments as the waves are stronger.

Make sure to pack life preservers in your boat for added safety.

Make sure your boat has a climbing ladder. If you’re accidentally knocked overboard, always have a way to get back on board.

Boating centres offering boats for sale in Queensland may have some safety equipment you can buy. You can ask the dealers for the best lifejackets and preservers for different occasions.

Boat Capacity

It’s best to fish with companions. After all, there’s safety in numbers, and you can lend each other a hand in case there’s trouble. However, try not to overload your boat. An encumbered boat cannot perform at its optimal condition and might capsize or receive damage.

Take note of your boat’s maximum capacity. This includes the weight of the passengers, plus motor, gear, and other devices.

It’s a safety violation to overload your boat. 

Protection From Covid-19

Boating and other leisure activities are open in Queensland, so you can expect to boat with fellow boaters. Always wear your personal protective devices, disinfect regularly, and keep your distance from other people.

Other boaters may use the same ramp when launching from their boat trailer. If the launching ramp is crowded, consider launching your boat from the shore.

Always remember these tips before you head out fishing. Make your float plan and keep lifejackets on yourself at all times. Make sure that your boat is tuned up and properly maintained as well. If you live around Brisbane, marine services offering boats for sale in Queensland can service your boats as well.