#U. S. Department of Agriculture

[vintagewildlife]

A zebroid named Lordello, offspring of a horse mare and a zebra stallion By: U. S. Department of Agriculture From: The Annual Report of the Bureau of Animal Industry 1898

[todaysdocument]

Label for Textang Chile Con Carne with Beans, registered 9/7/1937. 

Series: Case Files for Registered Product Labels , 1874 - 1940

Record Group 241: Records of the Patent and Trademark Office, 1836 - 1978

Transcription: 

FAMILY SIZE

DIRECTIONS

Submerge can in slowly boiling

water for 20 minutes. OPEN

CAREFULLY TO AVOID SPURTING.

For restaurants, church socials,

lodge dinners, and family table.

Serve three portions per tin.

Large users should keep a num-

ber of cans under simmering

water to avoid delay in serving.

This preheating does no harm to

unopened cans left over.

U. S. INSPECTED AND PASSED BY

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

ESTABLISHEMENT No. 438

TEXTANG

TRADE MARK REG. 

CONTENTS 15 OZS. 

EXTRA QUALITY

CHILE CON CARNE

WITH BEANS

TRY OUR TEXTANG INDIVIDUALLY WRAPPED TAMALES EXTRA FINE

COPYRIGHTED 1937 BY RUTHERFORD FOOD CORPORATION

PACKED BY RUTHERFORD FOOD CORPORATION 

KANSAS CITY, MO., U.S.A. 

[shreecom]

Employee’s Co-Operative Credit Societies about Working Structure

Employees' cooperative credit society is beneficial to salaried employees in any organization. Which can be created by most of the Government, public and private organizations. It is the voluntary association of permanent salary earners together for common economic needs and help without any profit motive. Mainly it is the type of non-agricultural credit co-operative society. The department of this societies which have to control the financial transactions by investigating the technicalities dictated by the cooperative department. It is registered to provide loans to employees at the local organizational level and a reasonable rate of interest. These societies have to work under highly competitive situations under the trends of globalization, liberalization, and privatization. These help to benefit of employees who get regular monthly salaries. Banks cannot sanction the loan without any mortgage.

Objective and research methodology: - The objective of this society is to understand the analytical outline of the controlling structure which have to regulate the employee cooperative credit society in Maharashtra.

Working structure: - The employee's co-operative credit society is to be organized into short-term and long-term structures. The short-term structure is to be based on a three-tier structure, expected by the state in the northeast region. The second tier is District Central Co-Operative Banks are to be organized at the district level. And the third and uppermost tier is the State Co-Operative Banks state level. The state co-operative credit society banks, in turn, advance loans to the co-operative credit bank to augment their capacity and to provide loans to the employees at the local organizational level of employee’s co-operative credit society.

Regulatory framework and employee co-operative credit society in Maharashtra: - regulatory framework is necessary for any financial institution the main aim of the regulation is to safeguard the interest of a large number of shareholders and depositors and to ensure the proper functioning of the financial institution which is part and parcel of the financial system. The Employee's Co-operative Credit Society plays an important role by providing financial help to the laborers, workers, and employees.

Registration U/S-4 to 8:- Such a Society must be registered under the MSC Act. This society is to be considered at least 10 persons who are qualified members under this Act.

Norms of membership: - The person is to be a permanent employee of the respective employer and should fulfill eligibility norms.

Restrictions on Shareholding Sec, 28: - The members can hold shares not exceeding 20% of the paid share capital.

Restrictions on Borrowings U/S- 43, Rules 35 to 38: - The Society shall receive the deposit from the members and disburse the loans to members.

Deduction from Salary to meet society claim in certain cases U/s-49:-  If the employer at any time fails to deduct the amount specified in the requisition from the salary or wages payable to the concerned or makes default in remitting the amount deducted to the society, the employer shall be personally liable for the amount, and if the employer has made the deductions but the amount so deducted is not remitted to the society then such amount together with interest thereon at 1.5% rate of interest charged by the society to the member for the period commencing on the date on which the amount has to be paid to the society.

Reserved Fund U/s-66, Rules 54: - Every society can derive a profit from its transaction; however, it has to maintain the reserve fund.

 Restrictions on declaration of dividend U/s-67:- The society shall pay a dividend at a rate exceeding 15% except to the prior sanction of the registrar of society.

The loan limit and Installments: - The loan and Installments are fixed as per the bye-laws of the employee credit society.

Investment of funds section-70: - A society shall invest or deposit its funds in one or more, In a Central District Bank or State Cooperative Bank.

For such type of co-operative credit society, you will get it at Google.

Start a google search for employee Co-Operative Credit Society Software near me you will get the ShreeCom InfoTech Pvt. Ltd. Pune.

Also, they offer Co-op credit society software, pat sanstha software, pat pedhi software, Retail banking software, Employees co-op credit society software, salary earners society software, Multi-state co-op credit society software, Banking software, and Core banking software.Cooperative credit society software in Marathi Pune.

[webscarlet]

Amtrade International Pty Ltd: Leading the Way Among Chemical Manufacturers in Australia

Introduction

Amtrade International Pty Ltd, an outstanding chemical producer and distributor primarily based in Australia, has been a key player within the industry for over three many years. The company's dedication to excellence, innovation, and sustainability has solidified its popularity as a frontrunner inside the market. This article explores the various aspects which have contributed to Amtrade International's achievement and its status as a preferred desire among clients.

Company Overview

Established in 1983, Amtrade International has grown considerably, offering an extensive variety of chemical merchandise to industries including agriculture, construction, automotive, and healthcare. The business enterprise's determination to best and patron satisfaction has set it aside within the competitive chemical production region.

History and Growth

Amtrade International's adventure began with an imaginative and prescient way to provide brilliant chemical merchandise to the Australian market. Through regular innovation and a customer-centric method, the employer has experienced widespread boom, incomes and recognition for reliability and excellence.

Product Portfolio

Amtrade International's product variety consists of solvents, resins, adhesives, and specialty chemical substances, catering to various industries' wishes. The corporation's coatings department offers a variety of coatings for industrial, car, and architectural applications.

Quality Assurance

Quality warranty is a top priority for Amtrade International. The agency adheres to stringent exceptional management measures to make sure its products meet the best requirements. This dedication to satisfaction has earned Amtrade International the consideration of its customers.

Sustainability Initiatives

Amtrade International is devoted to sustainability and environmental responsibility. The enterprise has applied numerous tasks, which include waste recycling and energy performance measures, to lessen its environmental impact.

Research and Development

Innovation is at the core of Amtrade International's operations. The company invests closely in research and development to expand new products and technologies that meet the evolving desires of its clients.

Market Presence and Distribution

Amtrade International has a strong presence within the Australian marketplace, with a community of distributors and companions across the u . S .. The corporation's merchandise also is exported to numerous nations globally.

Customer Focus

Amtrade International's customer-centric method sets it aside from competitors. The agency is devoted to supplying superb providers and personalized solutions to satisfy its customers' specific wishes.

Industry Recognition

Amtrade International's commitment to excellence has been diagnosed with several awards and accolades. These awards spotlight the agency's dedication to first-rate and innovation.

Partnerships and Collaborations

Amtrade International collaborates with industry partners to drive innovation and sustainability. These partnerships enable the business enterprise to develop new products and technology that advantage each employer and its customers.

Future Outlook

Amtrade International is poised for increase and enlargement, with plans to make its product portfolio bigger and enter new markets. The organization stays devoted to its middle values of fine, innovation, and sustainability.

Challenges

Despite its achievement, Amtrade International faces challenges including increasing competition and regulatory pressures. However, the enterprise is confident in its capacity to triumph over these challenges and preserve its increased trajectory.

In the end, Amtrade International Pty Ltd has established itself as a pacesetter in the Australian chemical enterprise through its commitment to best, innovation, and sustainability. With a sturdy cognizance of patron satisfaction and a dedication to continuous development, Amtrade International is well-placed for further fulfillment.

To study extra information about Amtrade International Pty Ltd and its merchandise, please go to our website or contact us at +61 2 9805 4200. Join us as we keep to lead the manner in the Australian chemical industry.

[impexbee]

India’s fruitful bounty: deep export punch in pomegranate, orange, strawberry and grape exports

Introduction:

The agricultural wonder of India is decorated with intricate finishes, each carrying the wonderful flavors and aromas of its local soil. Among these treasures, pomegranates, figs, strawberries and grapes stand out as jewels in the crown of Indian fruit exports. Throughout this booklet, we examine in depth the appeal of this crop and discover the possibilities offered as substitutes worldwide.

Export Pomegranate from India:

Pomegranates, with their ruby-purple arils bursting with candy-tart juice, have garnered acclaim in international markets for their outstanding flavor and fitness blessings. India, with its conducive climate and fertile soil, cultivates top class-satisfactory pomegranates in states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Karnataka. Exporters capitalize at the fruit's popularity by way of the usage of making sure timely harvesting, careful packaging, and adherence to global first-rate standards, making Indian pomegranates a sought-after commodity in global markets.

Orange Export from India:

India's oranges, renowned for their colourful shade and tangy-sweet taste, maintain a unique region within the hearts of clients international. With orchards spanning the picturesque landscapes of Nagpur, Punjab, and Himachal Pradesh, India boasts a severa sort of orange kinds that cater to particular tastes and options. Exporters leverage superior cultivation techniques and green supply chain networks to deliver clean, juicy oranges to international markets, establishing India as a exceptional participant inside the global orange exchange.

Strawberries exported from India:

Strawberries, rich red flesh and delicate aromas seduce the senses and tempt flavors. Indian strawberry cultivation is usually concentrated in states like Maharashtra, Punjab and Uttarakhand, and there are plenty of plump sweet fruits that command attention in global markets Exporters are cautious ahead and transported quickly to keep the fruit fresh, ensuring that Indian strawberries around the region in high quality will be available from the consumers.

Grapes exported from India:

India’s grapes enjoy great popularity in the global markets due to their rich flavors and flavours. Grown in areas including Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, Indian grapes alert buyers with its sweetness and juiciness Exporters hire modern techniques that include pre-making cooling and controlled to preserve the environment to increase the shelf life of the grapes during a transport in order to meet the requirement Permissible.

Opening Export Opportunities:

The export potential of pomegranates, oranges, strawberries and grapes from India is huge and promising. By encouraging innovation in agricultural practices, investing in infrastructure and strategically connecting with global customers, Indian exporters can benefit from demand a there is an increasing trend of luxury and high end products in the global market. In addition, initiatives designed to promote sustainable development and organic agriculture can appeal to, and lead to, Indian seed products among environmentally conscious consumers establish new strategies for export growth and market growth.

Conclusion:

As India’s agricultural exports boom, pomegranates, figs, strawberries and grapes have ended up in

U. S 's Department of Exports. It is impossible to resist the taste, nutritional benefits, classy and beautiful, these fruits are not the handiest pleasure generate the world but contribute immensely to the economic growth and prosperity of India. By utilizing its abundant land and adopting innovations in manufacturing and distribution, India is poised to carve out a prominent place in the international fruit trade, showcasing its beauty in and orchards eat.

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 2.9 (before 1950)

474 – Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire. 1003 – Boleslaus III is restored to authority with armed support from Bolesław I the Brave of Poland. 1098 – A First Crusade army led by Bohemond of Taranto wins a major battle against the Seljuq emir Ridwan of Aleppo during the siege of Antioch. 1539 – The first recorded race is held on Chester Racecourse, known as the Roodee. 1555 – Bishop of Gloucester John Hooper is burned at the stake. 1621 – Gregory XV becomes Pope, the last Pope elected by acclamation. 1654 – The Capture of Fort Rocher takes place during the Anglo-Spanish War. 1775 – American Revolutionary War: The British Parliament declares Massachusetts in rebellion. 1778 – Rhode Island becomes the fourth US state to ratify the Articles of Confederation. 1822 – Haiti attacks the newly established Dominican Republic on the other side of the island of Hispaniola. 1825 – After no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes in the US presidential election of 1824, the United States House of Representatives elects John Quincy Adams as sixth President of the United States in a contingent election. 1849 – The new Roman Republic is declared. 1861 – American Civil War: Jefferson Davis is elected the Provisional President of the Confederate States of America by the Provisional Confederate Congress at Montgomery, Alabama 1870 – US president Ulysses S. Grant signs a joint resolution of Congress establishing the U.S. Weather Bureau. 1889 – US president Grover Cleveland signs a bill elevating the United States Department of Agriculture to a Cabinet-level agency. 1893 – Verdi's last opera, Falstaff premieres at La Scala, Milan. 1895 – William G. Morgan creates a game called Mintonette, which soon comes to be referred to as volleyball. 1900 – The Davis Cup competition is established. 1904 – Russo-Japanese War: Battle of Port Arthur concludes. 1907 – The Mud March is the first large procession organised by the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS). 1913 – A group of meteors is visible across much of the eastern seaboard of the Americas, leading astronomers to conclude the source had been a small, short-lived natural satellite of the Earth. 1920 – Under the terms of the Svalbard Treaty, international diplomacy recognizes Norwegian sovereignty over Arctic archipelago Svalbard, and designates it as demilitarized. 1922 – Brazil becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty. 1929 – Members of the Việt Nam Qu��c Dân Đảng assassinate the labor recruiter Bazin, prompting a crackdown by French colonial authorities. 1932 – Prohibition law is abolished in Finland after a national referendum, where 70% voted for a repeal of the law. 1934 – The Balkan Entente is formed between Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, and Turkey. 1941 – World War II: Bombing of Genoa: The Cathedral of San Lorenzo in Genoa, Italy, is struck by a bomb which fails to detonate. 1942 – Year-round Daylight saving time (aka War Time) is reinstated in the United States as a wartime measure to help conserve energy resources. 1943 – World War II: Pacific War: Allied authorities declare Guadalcanal secure after Imperial Japan evacuates its remaining forces from the island, ending the Battle of Guadalcanal. 1945 – World War II: Battle of the Atlantic: HMS Venturer sinks U-864 off the coast of Fedje, Norway, in a rare instance of submarine-to-submarine combat. 1945 – World War II: A force of Allied aircraft unsuccessfully attack a German destroyer in Førdefjorden, Norway.

[dejavusecondhandboutique]

Check out this listing I just added to my Poshmark closet: COOKBOOK - 1966 MONEY SAVING MAIN DISHES BY U S DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE.

[gatekeeper-watchman]

For all of human history, eating meat has meant slaughtering animals. But scientists behind cultivated meat say that's no longer necessary. They produce meat by growing cells extracted from an animal's body. And, today, the U.S. Department of Agriculture gave its first clearances to sell meat produced this way. https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2023/06/21/1183484892/no-kill-meat-grown-from-animal-cells-is-now-approved-for-sale-in-the-u-s

From: Steven P. Miller, @ParkermillerQ, Founder of Gatekeeper-Watchman International Groups @GatekeeperWatchman.Org Sunday, July 9, 2023, Jacksonville, Florida., Duval County, USA. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/Sparkermiller.JAX.FL.USA, https://www.facebook.com/StevenParkerMillerQ Instagram: steven_parker_miller_1956, Twitter: @GatekeeperWatchman1, @ParkermillerQ, https://twitter.com/StevenPMiller6 Tumblr: https://www.tumblr.com/blog/gatekeeperwatchman, https://www.tumblr.com/gatekeeper-watchman,

@gatekeeper-watchman

https://www.pinterest.com/GatekeeperWatchman1/ #GWIG, #GWIN, #GWINGO, #Ephraim1, #IAM, #Sparkermiller, #Eldermiller1981

[seemabhatnagar]

Land Acquisition is complete

Delhi Development Authority v. Batti & Ors

&

Government of NCT v. Batti & Ors

Two #CivilAppeals were filed before the #SupremeCourt against the order passed by #DelhiHighCourt on 30.11.2017.

#Decision of #DelhiHighCourt: #Acquisition #proceeding has #lapsed as the amount of #compensation was #nottendered to Respondent. The issue regarding entitlement of compensation was kept open as there was dispute regarding title of the land relying upon the judgment of Apex Court in Pune Municipal Corporation & Anr v. Harakchand Misrimal Solanki & Ors.

Fact:

The husband of the Respondent was the son Late Harkesh and father-in-law of the respondent and was alleged to be the recorded owner of land admeasuring measuring 23 bighas and 2 biswas, situated in the revenue estate of village Ghari Mandu, Shahdara, Delhi.revenue estate of Village Ghari Mandu, Shahdara, Delhi.

There   is   nothing   on   record   to   suggest   the acquisition   in   question   was   ever   challenged   by   the predecessor ­in ­interest of respondent no.1.

And no surviving membership was placed on record.

The Writ Petition before the Delhi High Court was filed in the year 2015 referring to section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation & Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation & Transparency in Land (RFCTLARR 2013). Alleging that neither possession of land was taken nor compensation was paid as such acquisition has lapsed.  

Whereas Delhi High Court noticed the fact that the possession of the land had been taken by the State and handed over to the Forest Department for development as green belt, agriculture and water body as the land falls in ‘O’ Zone.  

It was further pleaded that respondent no.1 was not entitled to receive any compensation as the land was vested in Gaon Sabha.  

The High Court held that the acquisition in question has lapsed as the compensation was not tendered. However, the entitlement of compensation to the Respondent was kept open as there was dispute regarding the title of the land. The order was passed #relying upon the #judgment of Apex Court in #Pune Municipal Corporation & Anr v. Harakchand Misrimal Solanki & Ors.

However, this #judgement was #overruled in the case of #Indore Development   Authority   vs.   Manoharlal   and   Others. It was held that compliance of either of the two questions: taking over of the possession of land or payment of compensation is enough to sustain the acquisition.

Observation of the Supreme Court:

In view of the facts admitted on record it is evident that the possession of the land was taken after the acquisition was complete. There   was   no   question   of payment of compensation to the predecessor in interest of the Respondent as there was dispute regarding title of the land.  

*Contradictory stand of the Writ Petitioner

Initially, the stand sought to be taken by the writ petitioner   before   the   High   Court   was   that   the   physical possession of the land had not been taken, however, the same was given up.

Stand taken before Delhi High Court: Possession of the land was taken after the award was announced and the same   was   handed   over   to   the   Forest   Department   for development as green belt, agriculture and water body as the land falls in ‘O’ Zone.

There is nothing on record to suggest as to what action was taken by the person who claimed interest in the property to seek compensation, in case   land   owned   by   him   was   acquired   more   than   two decades   back   and   no   compensation   paid.   The   litigation started only with enactment of Act of 2013

Decision: Essential requisite for entitlement of compensation on the ground of lapse of acquisition proceeding as required u/s24(2) of RFCTLARR Act 2013 is not satisfied. The order of Delhi High Court was set aside by the bench of Apex Court comprising Hon’ble Mr. Justice Abhay S Oka J & Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajesh Bindal J on 22.03.2023.

Seema Bhatnagar

[vintagewildlife]

Karakul ewe and lamb By: U. S. Department of Agriculture From: Fur Farming for Profit 1948

[smeventure]

Special efforts of the Government in making MSMEs robust

The MSME groups in India have grown in to full fledged businesses with the assist of the help from the Indian Government. The position of the Indian Government in making the MSME ecosystem strong is of paramount importance. There have been many initiatives in the previous as well as in the current that are taking care of all the things to do pertaining to the welfare of the MSME ecosystem. It is a lucky deal for all the business proprietors and the entrepreneurs belonging to this zone to be able to carve a region for themselves in such a developing sector. The MSME improvement act got here into pressure in the yr 2006 to address policy troubles affecting MSMEs as properly as the insurance and investment ceiling of the sector. The Act seeks to facilitate the improvement of these agencies and beautify their competitiveness. Over the remaining few years, India has created a sturdy ecosystem for startups and entrepreneurs. The u . s . is now domestic to the third- largest startup ecosystem in the world, in accordance to the Economic Survey 2021-22 record launched until now this year. Over 60,000 startups are running in India, and the u . s . a . now boasts over a hundred unicorns. However, no longer all of them have the proper sources to thrive in the ecosystem and create a sturdy presence. The authorities in India actively helps startups and entrepreneurs by means of launching various programmes and initiatives to teach as properly as supply financial assistance, technical support, subsidies and different quintessential offerings to these entrepreneurs and startups to gas their growth. There has been many current trends in MSME sector. The following are some of the nicely recognized schemes developed by using the Indian Government for the befit of the MSME quarter : A. ZED Certification Scheme : The Zero Defect Zero Effect (ZED) scheme used to be launched in 2016 by the authorities of India to create cognizance about ZED manufacturing among MSMEs and inspire them in the direction of the evaluation of their enterprise for ZED and help them. The initiative additionally indicates production, manufacturing efficiency, expanded human resource, quality, monetary efficiency, energy-saving, mitigation, pollution, and includes mental property rights and the graph of merchandise and processes. B. Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme : DEDS (Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme) is a scheme launched by way of the Department of Animal Husbandry, fisheries, and dairying to create self-employment possibilities in the dairy sector. These possibilities will contain things to do such as enhancement of milk production, transportation, procurement, processing, preservation, and advertising with the aid of supplying back-end capital for bankable projects of 25 percentage of the complete task value for candidates below the general class and 33.33 percentage for farmers underneath the SC/ST category. C. Sub- Mission on Agricultural Mechanization : It used to be an initiative launched by using the Indian Government that targets to expand the attain of farm mechanization to small and marginal farmers in such areas the place the availability of farm electricity is low sufficient to boost productivity. Under SMAM, each the central authorities and the states will make a contribution seventy five percentage and 25 percent, respectively. It additionally goals to create recognition amongst stakeholders thru capacity- building things to do and demonstrations, and will additionally furnish financial help to small and marginal farmers for hiring implements and machinery in low mechanised regions. In particular, the initiative aims to popularise science for main processing, low-priced scientific storage/transport, cost addition, and crop spinoff management through ability constructing and demonstrations through farmers and end- users. D. Credit Linked Capital Subsidy for Technology Upgradation (CLCSS) The Credit Linked Capital Subsidy for Technology Upgrading (CLCSS) program acknowledges that science may additionally assist Indian entrepreneurs and MSMEs compete with world competition. This is why the authorities created the Credit Linked Capital Subsidy for Technology Upgrading (CLCSS) plan, in which the authorities helps MSMEs enhance their applied sciences and set up cutting-edge technological systems for their businesses. The authorities offers a 15% subsidy for investments up to Rs 1 crore in technology enhancements for startups and MSMEs in India underneath the CLCSS. This authorities software covers nearly 7500 objects and offerings All these above cited programmmes had been some of the important one-of-a-kind efforts that the Government of India undertook in order to assist foster the development and boom of the MSME sector. The Government alongside with the Ministry of MSME have been very vigilant on all the predominant things to do of the MSMEs and always discovered a way to assist these agencies cross forward. Many of the Government insurance policies for MSMEs in India proved to be very fruitful. The MSME contribution to GDP 2022 used to be very excessive in distinction to previous years that had been capped at 30-40%. There is a lot of activity that is but unmonitored and the authorities is making serious efforts to assist legitimize the majority of these MSME organizations that are working from the fringes. There are about 6.3 Cr MSMEs that are functioning in India and supplying about eleven Cr jobs. This promise of new job possibilities have made majority of the population from the rural areas to appear for jobs inside the MSME sector. There are ample of possibilities for beginners as the region is developing and evolving on a normal groundwork now. This offers upward push to a new breed of skilled employees. There is a gradual however regular motion of the Indian MSMEs that are trying to faucet into the viable of the International market by way of exports of goods. The contribution of the MSMEs in Indian economic system is beyond the bounds and with the passage of time the things to do of the MSMEs are increasing. Since the MSME improvement act got here into pressure in 2006, there have been many amendments and adjustments inside the MSME region and as a result of which many new entrants have come into this space. The level of opposition inside the MSME quarter has elevated a lot through multi folds and latest tendencies in the MSME quarter factor in the direction of a massive upside for the MSME businesses. The Government insurance policies set for MSMEs in India had a lasting have an effect on on the Indian economy.

[sciencespies]

Researchers complete first comprehensive threat assessment of all U.S. trees

https://sciencespies.com/nature/researchers-complete-first-comprehensive-threat-assessment-of-all-u-s-trees/

Researchers complete first comprehensive threat assessment of all U.S. trees

For the first time, researchers have completed threat assessments for all 881 native tree species in the contiguous United States, resulting in a comprehensive checklist and synthesis that will serve as a critical baseline to guide future tree conservation efforts.

The new assessment of U.S. trees reveals that 11-16% of tree species in the contiguous 48 U.S. states are threatened with extinction, with the most common threat being invasive and problematic pests and diseases. According to Abby Meyer, executive director of Botanic Gardens Conservation International-U.S. (BGCI-US), a partner on the project, “These results lay the groundwork for U.S. tree and ecosystem conservation efforts that will contribute to achieving critical international conservation goals, including the United Nations Decade for Ecosystem Restoration and the Global Tree Assessment.”

Murphy Westwood, Ph.D., vice president of science and conservation at The Morton Arboretum and senior author of the report, noted that much of the world’s biodiversity depends on trees, which offer food and habitat for countless plant, animal and fungal species while providing invaluable benefits to humans. “Understanding the current state of trees within the U.S. is imperative to protecting those species, their habitats and the countless communities they support,” she said.

The report, available through early access online, will be published in an upcoming special issue of Plants, People, Planet highlighting this and other projects of the Global Tree Assessment initiative. This study is the culmination of five years of research conducted by BGCI-US, The Morton Arboretum and NatureServe, in partnership with the United States Botanic Garden (USBG) and United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service.

Researchers examined the extinction risk, patterns of geographic and taxonomic diversity and leading threats facing tree species native to the continental U.S. Most U.S. species had never been assessed or were outdated on the two most widely used threat assessment platforms, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List and NatureServe.

“This assessment advances our understanding of the threats faced by America’s native trees and will help focus the conservation efforts of public gardens, federal agencies and conservation organizations,” said Susan Pell, Ph.D., acting executive director of USBG. “The U.S. Botanic Garden is proud to sponsor national partnerships such as this that advance plant conservation.”

“Trees form the basis of many of the world’s terrestrial ecosystems,” said Sean T. O’Brien, Ph.D., president and CEO of NatureServe. “Understanding what trees are threatened and why is critical to informing conservation for trees and ecosystems across the nation.”

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The authors built the checklist based on the standardized Global Tree Assessment definition of a tree: a woody plant with usually a single stem, growing to a height of at least two meters; or if multi-stemmed, then at least one vertical stem five centimeters in diameter at breast height. Based on this definition, the checklist of trees native to the contiguous U.S. contains 881 species.

Oaks (genus Quercus) and hawthorns (genus Crataegus) dominate the tree flora of the U.S., with 85 and 84 native species, respectively. Hawthorns and oaks were also found to have the most threatened species, with 29 and 17 species, respectively.

The research found that geographically, the distribution of native (plants that evolved in the contiguous U.S.) and endemic (plants found only in the contiguous U.S.) trees is primarily concentrated in the southeastern U.S., California and Texas. Florida and Texas have the highest number of native tree species, with 342 and 321, respectively. Florida and California have the highest number of threatened tree species, with 45 and 44, respectively.

According to BGCI’s PlantSearch database of plants in botanical collections, 95% (849) of native U.S. tree species are located in at least one ex-situ (outside natural locations) collection, such as a botanic garden, arboretum or seed bank. Most species are represented in dozens or even hundreds of collections, such as Franklinia alatamaha, which is extinct in the wild. However, 17 threatened tree species are not currently conserved in any ex-situ collection and thus have no insurance policy against extinction.

The checklist and synthesis of U.S. trees is the culmination of a project that began in 2017, when BGCI-US, The Morton Arboretum, NatureServe, USBG and the USDA Forest Service began efforts to assess the threats to all U.S. trees. The authors also established a data sharing methodology for future updates to improve efficiency and conservation collaboration to protect U.S. trees.

“Through initiatives like the Global Tree Assessment, tree research and conservation has evolved from a series of small individual efforts to a global venture grounded in collaborative, scientifically-backed strategies,” said Westwood. “The checklist is a major milestone for trees, but most importantly, our hope is that this study will inform and amplify the scope of tree conservation efforts across the country,” she added.

The checklist of U.S. trees is available on The Morton Arboretum’s website: https://mortonarb.org/science/projects/data-sharing-for-conservation-us-trees/

#Nature

[kilopinbox]

Ulmf alpus and dangerous

ULMF ALPUS AND DANGEROUS HOW TO

ULMF ALPUS AND DANGEROUS FULL

The connection with the color Indigo raises the belief that Alpus name holders are invested in maintaining the justice and helping those in need. On the emotional vibration frequency chart, the vibrational energy of the name Alpus echoes the Pride level. This name tends to draw in people who realize the value of discretion and uniqueness, furthermore, one should steer clear of argumentative and unethical people. Departing from paradigm and very intuitive, the temperament of an individual whose last letter of the name is S prefers to take the unusual and unexpected route to accomplishing things, whenever possible. The Capstone letter, the one that ends a name, offers information into the position of a person when they have to deal with endings and the results of their work. The name that begins with capital A suggests the temperament of a genuine leader figure, very preoccupied with maintaining their independence, who doesn't shy away from taking charge when it is the case. The capital letter at the beginning of a name, called the Cornerstone by Numerologists, advances some clues as to how one handles situations and how they establish new activities and rules. Number 6s need to pay attention to expressing their feelings more freely, this will allow their partners to understand and love them as they are.

ULMF ALPUS AND DANGEROUS FULL

This is someone who needs a partner who can provide them with a close and passionate relationship, one that is full of love and tenderness. In love, 6 is enchanting and full of inspired ideas but not very enthusiastic when it comes to showing emotions.

ULMF ALPUS AND DANGEROUS HOW TO

The purpose behind the energy of number 6 is to conduct others on how to use their mental power in constructive ways. The intensity of emotions within is remarkable, as these people tend to feel deeply about everything in life. The number 6 brings with it an increased sense of responsibility, a desire to nurture and care for others, whilst maintaining a harmonious and stable existence. At the same time, their life challenge is about steering clear of behaviours that harm their friendships.īlessed Careers: Agriculture, Zoology, Utilities Sector or similar. Life Lesson & Challenge: People named Alpus have as the first vowel 'A', thus it is considered that the particular life lesson they would need to learn alludes to perceiving others confidence as less threatening. When there is a S letter in the name, that person exhibits the belief that everyone should be comfortable in their own skin. The letter U is akin the number 3, a sign of wealth and stability, of people who care very much about what surrounds them. The 'P' reveals perceptiveness and originality, describing an individual with a largely feeling based response as opposed to a rational reaction, in most cases. This letter conveys a vibe of laughter and joy, to be employed as support during difficult times in life. People whose initial is 'A' know how to play on their qualities to make sure they get the best results and always come out first.

[impexbee]

India’s fruitful bounty: deep export punch in pomegranate, orange, strawberry and grape exports

Introduction:

The agricultural wonder of India is decorated with intricate finishes, each carrying the wonderful flavors and aromas of its local soil. Among these treasures, pomegranates, figs, strawberries and grapes stand out as jewels in the crown of Indian fruit exports. Throughout this booklet, we examine in depth the appeal of this crop and discover the possibilities offered as substitutes worldwide.

Export Pomegranate from India:

Pomegranates, with their ruby-purple arils bursting with candy-tart juice, have garnered acclaim in international markets for their outstanding flavor and fitness blessings. India, with its conducive climate and fertile soil, cultivates top class-satisfactory pomegranates in states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Karnataka. Exporters capitalize at the fruit's popularity by way of the usage of making sure timely harvesting, careful packaging, and adherence to global first-rate standards, making Indian pomegranates a sought-after commodity in global markets.

Orange Export from India:

India's oranges, renowned for their colourful shade and tangy-sweet taste, maintain a unique region within the hearts of clients international. With orchards spanning the picturesque landscapes of Nagpur, Punjab, and Himachal Pradesh, India boasts a severa sort of orange kinds that cater to particular tastes and options. Exporters leverage superior cultivation techniques and green supply chain networks to deliver clean, juicy oranges to international markets, establishing India as a exceptional participant inside the global orange exchange.

Strawberries exported from India:

Strawberries, rich red flesh and delicate aromas seduce the senses and tempt flavors. Indian strawberry cultivation is usually concentrated in states like Maharashtra, Punjab and Uttarakhand, and there are plenty of plump sweet fruits that command attention in global markets Exporters are cautious ahead and transported quickly to keep the fruit fresh, ensuring that Indian strawberries around the region in high quality will be available from the consumers.

Grapes exported from India:

India’s grapes enjoy great popularity in the global markets due to their rich flavors and flavours. Grown in areas including Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, Indian grapes alert buyers with its sweetness and juiciness Exporters hire modern techniques that include pre-making cooling and controlled to preserve the environment to increase the shelf life of the grapes during a transport in order to meet the requirement Permissible.

Opening Export Opportunities:

The export potential of pomegranates, oranges, strawberries and grapes from India is huge and promising. By encouraging innovation in agricultural practices, investing in infrastructure and strategically connecting with global customers, Indian exporters can benefit from demand a there is an increasing trend of luxury and high end products in the global market. In addition, initiatives designed to promote sustainable development and organic agriculture can appeal to, and lead to, Indian seed products among environmentally conscious consumers establish new strategies for export growth and market growth.

Conclusion:

As India’s agricultural exports boom, pomegranates, figs, strawberries and grapes have ended up in

U. S 's Department of Exports. It is impossible to resist the taste, nutritional benefits, classy and beautiful, these fruits are not the handiest pleasure generate the world but contribute immensely to the economic growth and prosperity of India. By utilizing its abundant land and adopting innovations in manufacturing and distribution, India is poised to carve out a prominent place in the international fruit trade, showcasing its beauty in and orchards eat.

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 2.9

474 – Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire. 1003 – Boleslaus III is restored to authority with armed support from Bolesław I the Brave of Poland. 1098 – The army of the First Crusade under the leadership of Bohemond of Taranto wins a battle against Seljuq emir Ridwan of Aleppo during the siege of Antioch. 1539 – The first recorded race is held on Chester Racecourse, known as the Roodee. 1555 – Bishop of Gloucester John Hooper is burned at the stake. 1621 – Gregory XV becomes Pope, the last Pope elected by acclamation. 1654 – The Capture of Fort Rocher takes place during the Anglo-Spanish War. 1775 – American Revolutionary War: The British Parliament declares Massachusetts in rebellion. 1778 – Rhode Island becomes the fourth US state to ratify the Articles of Confederation. 1788 – The Habsburg Empire joins the Russo-Turkish War in the Russian camp. 1822 – Haiti attacks the newly established Dominican Republic on the other side of the island of Hispaniola. 1825 – After no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes in the US presidential election of 1824, the United States House of Representatives elects John Quincy Adams as sixth President of the United States in a contingent election. 1849 – The new Roman Republic is declared. 1861 – American Civil War: Jefferson Davis is elected the Provisional President of the Confederate States of America by the Provisional Confederate Congress at Montgomery, Alabama 1870 – US president Ulysses S. Grant signs a joint resolution of Congress establishing the U.S. Weather Bureau. 1889 – US president Grover Cleveland signs a bill elevating the United States Department of Agriculture to a Cabinet-level agency. 1893 – Verdi's last opera, Falstaff premieres at La Scala, Milan. 1895 – William G. Morgan creates a game called Mintonette, which soon comes to be referred to as volleyball. 1900 – The Davis Cup competition is established. 1904 – Russo-Japanese War: Battle of Port Arthur concludes. 1907 – The Mud March is the first large procession organised by the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS). 1913 – A group of meteors is visible across much of the eastern seaboard of the Americas, leading astronomers to conclude the source had been a small, short-lived natural satellite of the Earth. 1920 – Under the terms of the Svalbard Treaty, international diplomacy recognizes Norwegian sovereignty over Arctic archipelago Svalbard, and designates it as demilitarized. 1922 – Brazil becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty. 1929 – Members of the Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng assassinate the labor recruiter Bazin, prompting a crackdown by French colonial authorities. 1932 – Prohibition law is abolished in Finland after a national referendum, where 70% voted for a repeal of the law. 1934 – The Balkan Entente is formed between Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, and Turkey. 1941 – World War II: Bombing of Genoa: The Cathedral of San Lorenzo in Genoa, Italy, is struck by a bomb which fails to detonate. 1942 – Year-round Daylight saving time (aka War Time) is reinstated in the United States as a wartime measure to help conserve energy resources. 1943 – World War II: Pacific War: Allied authorities declare Guadalcanal secure after Imperial Japan evacuates its remaining forces from the island, ending the Battle of Guadalcanal. 1945 – World War II: Battle of the Atlantic: HMS Venturer sinks U-864 off the coast of Fedje, Norway, in a rare instance of submarine-to-submarine combat. 1945 – World War II: A force of Allied aircraft unsuccessfully attack a German destroyer in Førdefjorden, Norway. 1950 – Second Red Scare: US Senator Joseph McCarthy accuses the United States Department of State of being filled with Communists. 1951 – Korean War: The two-day Geochang massacre begins as a battalion of the 11th Division of the South Korean Army kills 719 unarmed citizens in Geochang, in the South Gyeongsang district of South Korea. 1959 – The R-7 Semyorka, the first intercontinental ballistic missile, becomes operational at Plesetsk, USSR. 1964 – The Beatles make their first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show, performing before a record-setting audience of 73 million viewers across the United States. 1965 – Vietnam War: The United States Marine Corps sends a MIM-23 Hawk missile battalion to South Vietnam, the first American troops in-country without an official advisory or training mission. 1971 – The 6.5–6.7 Mw  Sylmar earthquake hits the Greater Los Angeles Area with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing 64 and injuring 2,000. 1971 – Satchel Paige becomes the first Negro league player to be voted into the USA's Baseball Hall of Fame. 1971 – Apollo program: Apollo 14 returns to Earth after the third manned Moon landing. 1975 – The Soyuz 17 Soviet spacecraft returns to Earth. 1976 – Aeroflot Flight 3739, a Tupolev Tu-104, crashes during takeoff from Irkutsk Airport, killing 24. 1978 – The Budd Company unveils its first SPV-2000 self-propelled railcar in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 1982 – Japan Air Lines Flight 350 crashes near Haneda Airport in an attempted pilot mass murder-suicide, killing 24 of the 174 people on board. 1986 – Halley's Comet last appeared in the inner Solar System. 1991 – Dissolution of the Soviet Union: Voters in Lithuania vote for independence from the Soviet Union. 1996 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army declares the end to its 18-month ceasefire and explodes a large bomb in London's Canary Wharf, killing two people. 1996 – Copernicium is discovered, by Sigurd Hofmann, Victor Ninov et al. 2001 – The Ehime Maru and USS Greeneville collision takes place, killing nine of the thirty-five people on board the Japanese fishery high-school training ship Ehime Maru, leaving the USS Greeneville (SSN-772) with US $2 million in repairs, at Pearl Harbor. 2016 – Two passenger trains collide in the German town of Bad Aibling in the state of Bavaria. Twelve people die and 85 others are injured. 2018 – Winter Olympics: Opening ceremony is performed in Pyeongchang County in South Korea. 2020 – Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele has the army soldiers enter the Legislative Assembly to assist in pushing for the approval for a better government security plan, causing a brief political crisis. 2021 – Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump began.[26]