Daily fish fact #277
Atlantic blue tang!
This fish glows green under blue or ultraviolet light! They're herbivores and typically eat algae and plankton, even serving as cleaners by eating it off of other fish.
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Have you ever heard of a Blue Tang?
If you have ever watched the movie Nemo, you may recognize this fish. True blue tangs are restricted to coral reefs in the Caribbean Sea and surrounding waters and are often confused with two other surgeonfishes that inhabit the same waters, the doctorfish and ocean surgeonfish, as all three species look similar. Blue tangs are herbivores, and they actively browse the surface of coral reefs, searching for their favorite algae. Though larger individuals sometimes browse by themselves or in pairs or threesomes, small to medium adults often form large groups and swim long distances, browsing along the reef surface throughout the day. With overfishing of their main predators (e.g., large groupers and snappers) and a reduction of some of their main competitors for algae (e.g., the Longspine Urchin), numbers of adult blue tangs can be quite high on many reefs. Juveniles live among dead coral rubble or in mangrove forests in more protected waters and move to the open reef surface as they mature. Adult blue tangs are solid blue (or almost dark purple), while juveniles are solid yellow.
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{Image 1} Rounded Cadual Fin can be found on the, flounder, sculpin, blue face angel
{Image 2} Forked Cadual Fin can be found on the yellowfin doctorfish, herring, goatfish
{Image 3} Lunate Cadual Fin can be found on the Marlin, Tuna and other fast moving fish
{Image 4} Truncate Cadual Fin can be found on the grey angelfish, bass, salmon
{Image 5} Heterocercal Cadual Fins are found on sharks of many kinds, reef sharks, thresher sharks, lemon sharks, whale sharks
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The neural network meets its match: Fish biologists
(Drawing by Max Graenitz)
I train machine learning programs called neural networks - they work by looking at lists of data and then deducing their own rules about how to generate similar data. They’re used in everything from ad targeting to facial recognition to self-driving cars, but I use them for humor by giving them very silly datasets.
Usually in my experiment, I give the neural network an unfair dataset - like paint colors - and it tries its best, but ends up with something unintentionally weird, like a brownish color called Stanky Bean, or a bright blue color called Dad.
Fish biologist Colin Gross sent me a new dataset for the neural network, a list of the common names of 37,265 fish from fishbase.
I gave the list to an open-source neural network and let it start trying to generate more fish.
Here’s a snapshot of its early attempts, as it tried to spell common words like “butterflyfish” and “shark” and “snapper”
Blue-spotted erlerfish
Seer batterfly
Seelet guby
Pit-hard fish
Seate shurper
Seelee murchlip
Segfish
Seare moatherfish
Seale multerflyfish
Seeled cudfish
Seored barshont
Seare sputterfish
Spotfin spunterfly
Spotfin sul shripper
Sponted stripper
Spotfin shurk
Spotfin snarper
Blue-spotted mrinnfish
But then, it got good at this. I mean, really really good at this. You may think these names are the neural network being weird? No. They are pretty much indistinguishable from actual fish common names because, let me tell you, fish biologists are the weird ones.
The rest of this post is going to be the neural network’s ode to its new best friends, the fish biologists. And, I am very lucky to have excellent drawings by the talented Max Graenitz who wanted to get in on the weird-fest.
Black Sea sweetlips
Eastern Dear eel
Oastern nose sucker
Vermillion assfin
Cuban fork head sucker
Gempofloise sand flaky
Vumberfish
Gerpike dwarf monocle bream
Wrink clown-shark
Bluebanded smooth-eet
Bluebacked tube-spot skate
Wallare pipe-eyed parrotfish
Moon-lined wad
Kascopcan tonguefish
Highfin stonebasher
Dantuman ghost puffer
Moo lanternfish
Darfer butterflyfish
Hornmack croaker
Horny deepwater darter
Horseshark
Orangespotted smooth-hound
Yellow-black yellowtail dragonet
Small-dotted catshark
Small-mouthed unicorn fish
Orangespotted tilefish
Horse-eye grunt
Horse-snout fang-tailed dogfish
Pacific squeaker
Pacific headless lamprey
Little weakfish
Mottonsfish
Danubiec spring-striped lumpsucker
Kaire-fin eartheater
Sputtail
Vague-lined sleeper-banded soapfish
Dangle shark
Daui's deepwater redhorse
Khan's hound shark
Rathead batfish
Lanto sand tiger unicorn fish
Bockon cubehead
Bow spiny lumpsucker
Boster weedfish
Deep dogfish
Binder's flathead parrotfish
Hawaiian Stump ray
Black Sea gardenfish
Black Sea jobfish
Horny humbug
Short-nose batfish
Short-nosed leatherjacket
Short-nosed jewelled-eyed rainbowfish
Short-lined pigfish
Short-toothed trumpeter
Short-face shrampgoby
Short-headed hogfish
Bokinker's tubeshoulder
Bottlenose wobbegong
Bostriebann flute-tooth wolffish
Boguu dragonet
Pighead mullet
Moanygoby
Mottled utterfish
Kack's coral gropes
Kalhal gardensean block ray
Wurp fish
Whitley assfish
Sudderspot happy ghost-perch
Sucking puller
Sunsetnose spider shark
Witcheefin squirrelfish
Orangeside slickhead
Hawaiian doctorfish
Chornacher comb-tooth
Black Sea lampeye
Striped flying fang loach
Striped hone-spine dottyback
Greater butterfly tube-snouted ghost knifefish
Cuban armoured cat
I’ve posted the original dataset so you can see I am NOT KIDDING about how weird fish names are.
Want to help with neural network experiments? For NaNoWriMo I’m crowdsourcing a dataset of novel first lines, after the neural network had trouble with a too-small dataset.
Go to this form (no email necessary) and enter the first line of your novel, or your favorite novel, or of every novel on your bookshelf. You can enter as many as you like. At the end of the month, I’ll hopefully have enough sentences to give this another try.
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MerMay day 7! The colors for these two were inspired by the yellowfin tuna and the blue tang. I used tuna because sharks eat a lot of it - that’s how this mermaid lost her arm (the sea is a dangerous place!). I went with the blue tang because I liked the colors, then read that tangs are also called blue doctorfish and do a lot of cleaning and tending to other undersea creatures… which lent a sweet bonus to their relationship. This is my second mercouple for the month - trying to mix it up and have the same amount of MF, MM and FF pairings represented.
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Interloper in the crowd by mjmcvicar A trumpetfish hides among a mixed school of Blue Tangs and Doctorfish, hunting under cover of the school.
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Photos: Beautiful Tropical Fish in Curaçao
Sergeant Major in Curacao
While in Curaçao I went snorkeling several times. The tropical fish and reefs there were incredible. I was able to get some awesome photos of beautiful tropical fish underwater by bringing an underwater case for my camera.
Doctorfish in Curacao
Atlantic Blue Tang fish in Curacao
Doctorfish in Curacao
Stoplight Parrotfish in Curacao
Banded Butterflyfish…
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2014 - Year In Review
As an experiment this year, I decided to keep track of every fish caught by day and location. I have compiled and crunched the numbers are here are the results.
530 total fish
73 different species
44 new species
57 saltwater species
16 freshwater species
Month with most fish - March (104)
Month with least fish - June & September (5)
Fished 21 different locations
Caught fish on 66 different days
Total days fishing - somewhere around 70
Fished off personal boat -- 1
Fished off pier -- 8
Fished off party boats -- 2
Fished off private Charter -- 1
Highlights
Following are some of my favorite moments from the year, not necessarily in any order.
1 - Party boat trip on the Super Queen!
We caught a bunch of White Grunt and Black Sea Bass
2. Had a good year catching some nice sized Largemouth Bass.
3, Broke my gar drought by catching 5 Florida Gar this year
4. First Hogfish!
5. My Smooth Trunkfish and Spotted Trunkfish.
6. My first shark and also coincidentally my 100th species!
7. My second species of Searobin
8. All the cool exotic freshwater species caught this year
9. Finally catching a Bowfin after losing so many
Overall it was a great year in fishing and I realized my goal of reaching 100 species for the year. I can't wait for next year and what adventures it will bring.
Species Count
Atlantic Bumper 1
Atlantic Cod 1
Atlantic Mackerel 10
Bandtail Puffer 4
Bermuda Chub 10
Big Head Searobin 1
Black Acara 5
Black Crappie 1
Black Grouper 1
Black Sea Bass 4
Blue Runner 7
Blue Striped Grunt 12
Bluegill 125
Bowfin 1
Brown Bullhead 7
Doctorfish 2
Dog Snapper 2
Dusky Damsel 2
Eastern Mosquitofish 3
Florida Gar 5
French Grunt 74
Gag Grouper 1
Golden Shiner 3
Golden Top Minnow 7
Grass Porgy 1
Grey Gurnard 1
Gulf Killifish 3
Hogfish 1
Horse-eye Jack 1
Houndfish 1
Jack Crevalle 4
Lane Snapper 4
Largemouth Bass 9
Little Head Porgy 1
Longfin Damsel 1
Mahogany Snapper 1
Mangrove Snapper 9
Mayan Cichlid 2
Midas Cichlid 3
Oscar 1
Pigfish 16
Pinfish 44
Polluck 4
Porkfish 3
Puddingwife 12
Red Drum 1
Redband Parrotfish 1
Redear Sunfish 16
Redtail Parrotfish 2
Sailors Choice 4
Sand Perch 3
Sand Seatrout 4
Scaled Sardine 2
Schoolmaster 1
Scrawled Cowfish 1
Scrawled Filefish 1
Sheepshead 1
Silky Shark 1
Slippery Dick 9
Smallmouth Grunt 4
Smooth Trunkfish 1
Southern Puffer 3
Spanish Mackerel 1
Spot Tail Pinfish 20
Spotted Sunfish 1
Spotted Tilapia 1
Spotted Trunkfish 1
Threadfin Herring 1
Tomtate 1
Vermilion Snapper 2
White Grunt 29
Yellow Sea Chub 2
Yellowtail Snapper 5
530
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Warning!!!
This post describes experience while visiting Georgia Aquarium last November 2015. What I saw at that time may probably different right now as the aquarium went to renovations and improvements for the past two years.
Since it was my last day in Atlanta as the next day was my return flight to my country, I felt like I have to see more as much as I can while I was still in the city. After an hour of leisure walk at Peachtree Street NE, I turned right at Baker Street towards Pemberton Place where Georgia Aquarium is located.
When I visited World of Coca-Cola, I bought Atlanta City Pass which is a bundle tickets for the most popular tourist places to see in Downtown Atlanta and that includes the aquarium, therefore I already have ticket for the Largest Aquarium in Western Hemisphere which is Georgia Aquarium.
Walking at Baker St NW towards Georgia Aquarium
Georgia Aquarium at Pemberton Place
It’s past 6:00 PM in Friday evening and I just have around two hours left before Georgia Aquarium will close that day and Friday is the only day in a week that it close late at 8PM, and because of that I was a bit lucky to still have time to sneak around the place.
Because I came two hours before it close, most of the shows inside the aquarium were over, so typically I haven’t seen any shows anymore and all I can do was see what was available for me at that time. But when I walked inside the aquarium I still felt amazed in the surroundings and overwhelm how huge it was.
I will described here the following things and marine species that I saw while wandering inside the former World’s Largest Aquarium.
Cafe Aquaria
While inside the Georgia Aquarium before I get inside of one of the gallery, the first thing to notice was the cafeteria. Cafe Aquaria is located almost at the center of the aquarium. So wherever you are, whether you are in the first or second level, the cafeteria is still visible.
River Scout
The first area that I explored inside Georgia Aquarium was River Scout which according to my brochure it is a place where I will discover the wide diversity of animals found in the rivers and lakes of Africa, South America, Asia and the state of Georgia.
Amazon Exotics
The species exhibited here are came from Amazon River – world’s second’s largest river. As per experience, I saw colourful fishes in this part of River Scout.
Blue Discus
African Cichlids
Lake Tanganyika and Lemon Cichlids
Overhead River
Longnose Gar
Trouts
Fishes of New Guinea
Neon Dwarf Rainbowfish
Southeast Asian Fishes
Harlequin Rasbora
Emerald-eye Rasbora
Archer Fish
Spotted Scat and Banded Archerfish
Banded Archer Fish
Silver Moony
Green striped hermit carb
Freshwater Turtles
River Cooter
Yellow Belly Slider
American Alligator
Piranha
Red Piranha
Red-bellied Piranha
Leaving River Scout
Dolphin Celebration (Dolphin Tales)
Just beside River Scout, there is escalator that goes to Dolphin Celebration area. Since no more shows available, I just took my chance to see the Dolphins at the lobby area where they were playing and swimming.
Common Bottlenose Dolphin
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I saw Dolphins couple of times in different places that I had been with, but their charm towards me are still there. I still stop for a moment just to watch them after I took some photos of them.
Cold Water Quest
The area which just next to Dolphin Tales gallery is Cold Water Quest where the focus of the exhibits are species that lives in waters with cold temperatures and found all over the world.
Beluga Whales
Sea Otters
African Penguins
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Big-bellied Seahorse
Weedy Sea Dragons
Rock Fish and Sea Star
Spotted Ratfish
Giant Plumose Anemone and Japanese Spider Crab
Sea Star, Sea Urchins, and Sea Anemones
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Ocean Voyager
After enjoying the animals in Cold Water Quest, I went to Ocean Voyager where the former World’s Largest Aquarium until 2012 can be found. I do honestly enjoy such kind of aquarium that allows people to virtually walked underneath of it. It is said that this is the only Aquarium in North America to house whale sharks.
Giant Guitarfish and Giant Grouper
Giant Grouper and Golden Trevally
Giant Grouper, Zebra Shark and Doctorfish
Giant Grouper and Doctorfish
Giant Grouper and Zebra Shark
Giant Guitarfish and Smallmouth Grunt
Smallmouth Grunt
Shanks and Rays
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Tropical Diver
One thing that I really enjoyed here were watching some of the Jelly Fishes inside Tropical Diver gallery. Knowing that jelly fishes can sting people in the water but seeing such species on its sea like environment makes them look so beautiful. Below were some of my snapshots captured while exploring the gallery.
Tropical Diver gallery has a look of a biodiversity coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific which commonly called “rainforests of the ocean” which can allow divers to experience such similar environments.
Cuttle Fish
White Spotted Jelly
Japanese Sea Nettle
Weedy Scorpionfish and Warty Frogfish
Flamboyant Cuttlefish
Clown Anemonefish
Striped Eel Catfish
Aquanaut Adventure
Before I totally left the Georgia Aquarium, I still tried to explore other areas that I probably missed and I was correct. When I walked at second level I found Aquanaut Adventure area which in my impression was designed for young at heart (or kids).
Seaside Touchpools
This area allows visitors to touch three different kinds of rays but at the time of my visit, that opportunity is not available anymore as the aquarium nears its time for closing for the day.
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Other things to see inside Georgia Aquarium
Deepo’s Undersea 3D Wondershow
Treasures of the Sea (Gift Shop and Exit)
I left Georgia Aquarium just few minutes after 8PM in the evening. Then, I walked back to my hotel via MARTA Train. And that time I hopped on the train at Peachtree Center Station, therefore, I walked a bit in Peachtree Street and took some photos in that part of Downtown before ending my last night in Atlanta.
Peachtree Center where I took MARTA train going back to my hotel near at the airport.
Notes:
1. Plan to visit Georgia Aquarium ? – Please check latest information here
2. Entrance Fee – Please check here for latest updates
Note: If you plan to visit other tourist spots in Atlanta, I suggest to get Atlanta City Pass to get discounted prices.
3. Public Transportation Ticket – Use MARTA Breese Card, here’s the official website, here’s alternative site for the card
4. Directions to Georgia Aquarium using train :
If you will ride within Red Line or Gold Line regardless which station you will come from, just remember to get-off at Peachtree Center Station.
If you will ride in any of Blue or Green Line, you are required to transfer at Five Points Station and take Red or Gold Line and get off at Peachtree Center Station.
At Peachtree Street, turn Right until you reach Baker Street NW and turn left towards Pemberton Place.
It’s all about Georgia Aquarium Warning!!! This post describes experience while visiting Georgia Aquarium last November 2015. What I saw at that time may probably different right now as the aquarium went to renovations and improvements for the past two years.
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doctorfish by Crejala swarm of blue doctor fish at a maldivian reef
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