#boundary interface prime field device

[mizukagami-takamagahara]

Two versions. Original post by eveydeevey.

[atma909]

My 4th crossover, Lucina as a Boundary Interface Prime Field Device from the Blazblue series. Here, she goes by Xi-14 or nicknamed Lu(Xi)na and was forged as The Sword of Ryūjin.

Gameplay wise, she would be a close range fighter. Her Drive, Awakening, would let her merge her 'petals' for a set time or til she's hit. They would be stronger than her normal attacks and would cause Fatal Counters.

As a surprise, I was actually creating her custom gameplay sprites to show off her Astral Finish called Future’s End Sword. Unfortunately the furthest I got was storyboarding the sequence and some of the sprite work, but didn’t find a way to work around the parallax effect of the stage and some of the effects when a Astral Finish is activated. 

[xasha777]

In the heart of Baltimore, amidst the historical halls and cutting-edge research facilities of Johns Hopkins University, a remarkable young woman named Elara Bloom was about to embark on an adventure that would transcend the boundaries of science and imagination.

Elara, with her vibrant red hair, piercing green eyes, and a constellation of freckles adorning her face, was known as a brilliant student in the field of astrobiology. She was passionate about the search for extraterrestrial life and spent countless hours in the lab, analyzing data from deep-space probes and radio telescopes.

One crisp autumn morning, as she walked through the university’s verdant campus wearing her favorite flower-patterned hoodie, Elara received an urgent message from her mentor, Dr. Lucius Hawke. He was an enigmatic figure, a renowned astrophysicist with a keen interest in the unexplained phenomena of the cosmos.

“Elara, I need you in my office immediately. We’ve discovered something extraordinary,” the message read.

Curiosity piqued, Elara hurried to the towering Physics Building. Dr. Hawke’s office was cluttered with stacks of research papers, models of celestial bodies, and advanced computing equipment. He looked up as she entered, his eyes gleaming with excitement.

“Elara, we’ve intercepted a signal from Proxima Centauri b,” he announced. “But it’s unlike anything we’ve seen before. It appears to be a mathematical code.”

Elara’s heart raced. Proxima Centauri b, an exoplanet in the habitable zone of its star, had always been a prime candidate in the search for life beyond Earth. Deciphering a message from an alien civilization could change humanity’s understanding of the universe.

Dr. Hawke continued, “I’ve only managed to decode part of it, but I believe it’s a request for knowledge exchange. They seem to be particularly interested in our advancements in medicine and technology.”

Over the next few days, Elara and Dr. Hawke worked tirelessly to decode the signal. The mathematical patterns were intricate, revealing a level of intelligence far surpassing anything humans had encountered. They soon realized the signal contained blueprints for an advanced device capable of instantaneous communication across light-years.

Using the resources at Johns Hopkins University, Elara and her team constructed the device, a sleek, crystalline apparatus that hummed with a faint, otherworldly energy. Once activated, it projected a holographic interface, displaying a series of symbols and equations.

“Elara, this is it,” Dr. Hawke said, his voice filled with awe. “We are about to make contact.”

With trembling hands, Elara initiated the communication sequence. The device emitted a soft, resonant tone, and a holographic image flickered into existence. It was a humanoid figure, with translucent skin that shimmered with bioluminescent patterns, resembling a living nebula.

The being introduced itself as Zathara, an emissary from the Centauri Alliance. Zathara spoke of their civilization’s quest for knowledge and their desire to share wisdom with humanity. In exchange, they sought to learn about Earth’s advancements in medicine to combat a pandemic plaguing their world.

Over the following months, Elara became the primary liaison between Earth and the Centauri Alliance. Through this unprecedented collaboration, humanity gained insights into advanced technologies and medical practices, while also sharing their own breakthroughs. This exchange led to rapid advancements in both civilizations, fostering a new era of interstellar cooperation.

Elara’s journey, which began with a simple signal, had transformed her into a key figure in the cosmic dialogue. Her passion for discovery and her unwavering curiosity had bridged the gap between worlds, proving that even amidst the vastness of the universe, the desire for knowledge and understanding could unite us all.

As she stood on the campus of Johns Hopkins University, looking up at the stars, Elara knew that this was only the beginning. The universe was vast, and there were countless mysteries yet to be uncovered. And with the Centauri Alliance as allies, humanity’s future among the stars seemed brighter than ever.

[hitechno1mobile]

Google Pixel 9: Latest Rumors, Features, and Everything We Know So Far

The tech world is abuzz with speculation about the upcoming Google Pixel 9 series. With Google traditionally launching its flagship phones in October, excitement is building for the potential features and advancements this new generation might bring. While official details remain under wraps, rumors and leaks have painted a fascinating picture of what to expect. For those considering a career in the mobile technology industry, this is a prime time to be informed. If you're looking to develop the skills to diagnose and repair these cutting-edge devices, a mobile repairing course in Delhi could be your perfect launchpad. Institutes like Hitech No. 1, with over 20 years of experience training over 3 lakh students, can equip you for success in this ever-growing field. But back to the Pixel 9! Let's delve into the latest rumors and explore what this new phone might hold.

1. Multiple Models and a Shrinking Pro Variant:

Rumors suggest Google might ditch the single-size approach and offer the Pixel 9 in multiple variants. This could include a standard Pixel 9, a smaller Pixel 9 Pro, and potentially even a larger Pixel 9 Pro XL. The smaller Pro variant caters to users who prefer a more compact phone without sacrificing high-end features.

2. Tensor G4: Powering the Next Generation

The Pixel series has always been praised for its exceptional camera performance, often credited to Google's custom-designed Tensor chips. The Pixel 9 is expected to be powered by the next iteration, the Tensor G4. This new chip could deliver significant improvements in processing power, AI capabilities, and overall phone performance.

3. A Satellite Connection for Remote Communication:

One of the most intriguing rumors is the possibility of a satellite connection being integrated into the Pixel 9. This would allow users to send and receive text messages even in remote areas with no cellular signal. While the full functionality of this feature remains unclear, it could be a game-changer for those who frequently travel to off-the-grid locations.

4. Camera Enhancements: Pushing the Boundaries

The Pixel series has consistently set the bar for smartphone photography. Rumors suggest the Pixel 9 will continue this legacy with further advancements in camera technology. This could include a refined main sensor, an upgraded telephoto lens for superior zoom capabilities, and improved low-light photography performance.

5. A Redesign for the Camera Bump?

Leaked renders hint at a potential redesign for the Pixel 9's camera bump. Instead of the current bar-shaped design spanning the phone's width, the lenses might be housed in a pill-shaped island. This could improve aesthetics and potentially offer better camera placement.

6. Android 15: The Latest Software Experience

As expected, the Pixel 9 is likely to be the first phone to launch with the latest version of Android, Android 15. This new operating system could bring a host of improvements like enhanced security features, improved user interface customization options, and potentially even greater integration with Google Assistant.

7. Release Date and Pricing:

Following Google's usual release schedule, the Pixel 9 series is expected to be unveiled sometime in October 2024. Pricing remains unconfirmed, but rumors suggest the Pixel 9 and Pixel 9 Pro might retain similar price points to their predecessors, around $799 and $999 respectively. The smaller Pixel 9 Pro variant could potentially fall somewhere in between.

8. A Competitive Landscape: Pixel 9 vs. The Rivals

The Pixel 9 will undoubtedly face fierce competition from established players like Apple's iPhone 16 and Samsung's Galaxy S24 lineup. Each phone will likely boast its own unique set of features and strengths. Ultimately, the choice for consumers will depend on individual preferences and priorities.

Considering a Mobile Repairing Career?

While the Pixel 9 promises exciting advancements, the ever-evolving mobile technology landscape constantly presents new challenges for users. If you're fascinated by the inner workings of these devices and have a knack for problem-solving, a career in mobile repair could be a fulfilling path. mobile repairing institute in Delhi like Hitech No. 1 in Delhi offer comprehensive mobile repairing course that equip you with the knowledge and skills to diagnose and repair a wide range of smartphones, including the latest models like the Pixel series. With a projected demand for 18 lakh mobile repair engineers in India alone, and the potential to earn a lucrative monthly salary of ₹40,000 to ₹50,000, this field offers promising career prospects.

Whether you're a Pixel enthusiast eagerly awaiting the official launch or someone considering a career shift towards mobile technology, this glimpse into the rumored features of the Pixel 9 is certainly intriguing. As more information emerges, we'll be sure to update this blog with the latest details. In the meantime, stay tuned for more exciting tech news and explorations!

Beyond the Pixel 9: A Look at the Mobile Repair Industry

The world of mobile technology is constantly evolving, and with it comes a growing demand for skilled professionals who can diagnose and repair these increasingly complex devices. This creates exciting opportunities for those interested in a career in mobile repair.

Why Consider a Mobile Repairing Course?

High Demand: The rapid advancement of smartphones, coupled with their widespread use, has created a significant demand for qualified mobile repair technicians.

Lucrative Career Path: With the increasing complexity of smartphones, skilled mobile repair professionals can command competitive salaries.

Job Flexibility: Mobile repair technicians can choose to work in service centers, for themselves, or even specialize in specific repairs.

Continuous Learning: The ever-changing mobile landscape ensures a dynamic and intellectually stimulating career path.

What Does a Mobile Repairing Course Entail?

Mobile repairing courses offered by institutes like Hitech No. 1 in Delhi typically cover a comprehensive range of topics, including:

Mobile phone hardware and software fundamentals: This includes understanding the various components of a smartphone, their functionalities, and how they work together.

Troubleshooting and diagnostics: Students learn to identify common smartphone problems and diagnose their root causes.

Repair techniques: Courses cover various repair procedures, from replacing screens and batteries to fixing software issues and micro-soldering techniques.

Safety protocols: Safe handling of electronic devices and proper disposal of electronic waste are essential aspects of mobile repair training.

Benefits of Enrolling in a Mobile Repairing Course at Hitech No. 1

Hitech No. 1, with its 20-year legacy of training over 3 lakh students, offers a comprehensive mobile repairing course curriculum. Here are some of the key benefits you'll gain:

Experienced Instructors: Learn from industry experts who possess in-depth knowledge and practical experience.

Hands-on Training: Gain practical skills through practical exercises and workshop sessions on real mobile devices.

Industry-recognized Certification: Upon completion, you'll receive a certificate that validates your acquired skills and enhances your employability.

Career Guidance and Placement Assistance: Hitech No. 1 provides career guidance and placement assistance to help you launch your mobile repair career.

The Google Pixel 9 series promises exciting advancements in the mobile technology landscape. As with any cutting-edge device, the need for skilled professionals to maintain and repair these phones will be crucial. If you're passionate about technology and drawn to a rewarding career path, consider exploring a mobile repairing course. With institutes like Hitech No. 1 in Delhi, you can equip yourself with the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed in this ever-growing field.

[amazon6]

Stream, Watch, Repeat: Activate Prime Video at Amazon.com/mytv

In the ever-evolving landscape of digital entertainment, Amazon Prime Video stands as a beacon of diverse and engaging content. With a vast library of movies, TV shows, and exclusive originals, the platform has become a go-to destination for enthusiasts seeking quality entertainment. To embark on this cinematic journey, users must navigate the seamless activation process at Amazon com mytv, unlocking a world of limitless streaming possibilities.

The activation process begins with the acquisition of a compatible device, ranging from Smart TVs and streaming media players to gaming consoles. Once armed with the right hardware, users can navigate to Amazon.com/mytv to initiate the activation journey. The website serves as a central hub where users can seamlessly link their devices to their Amazon Prime accounts, paving the way for an immersive streaming experience.

As users land on the Amazon.com/mytv portal, a user-friendly interface welcomes them, guiding them through the activation steps. The process typically involves entering a unique activation code displayed on the user's device into the designated field on the website. This code acts as a digital handshake, establishing a secure connection between the device and the user's Amazon Prime account.

With the activation code entered, users witness the magic unfold as their devices come to life with the vibrant spectrum of Prime Video content. The streaming platform offers a rich tapestry of options, catering to a diverse audience with genres ranging from action and drama to comedy and documentaries. From timeless classics to cutting-edge originals, Amazon Prime Video ensures there's something for every viewer's taste.

Once activated, the Prime Video experience extends beyond mere entertainment; it becomes a journey of discovery. The platform's intuitive interface makes navigation a breeze, allowing users to seamlessly browse through an extensive library or explore personalized recommendations tailored to their viewing history and preferences. With features like offline viewing, users can download their favorite content for on-the-go enjoyment, transcending the traditional boundaries of time and space.

Moreover, the activation at Amazon.com/mytv unlocks additional perks, such as access to exclusive Amazon Originals. These original productions, ranging from gripping dramas to laugh-out-loud comedies, showcase the platform's commitment to delivering premium content that captivates and resonates with audiences worldwide. From critically acclaimed series to blockbuster movies, Prime Video Originals have become synonymous with quality storytelling.

In a world where entertainment options abound, Amazon Prime Video's seamless activation process at Amazon.com/mytv sets it apart. It transforms devices into gateways of endless possibilities, where users can stream, watch, and repeat their favorite content with unparalleled convenience. The activation not only marks the beginning of a Prime Video journey but also a commitment to a world of entertainment that evolves and adapts to the ever-changing landscape of viewer preferences.

In conclusion, "Stream, Watch, Repeat: Activate Prime Video at Amazon.com/mytv" encapsulates the essence of a streamlined process that opens the doors to a universe of captivating content. As users embrace the activation journey, they embark on a digital odyssey where entertainment knows no bounds, and the only limit is the extent of one's imagination. Amazon Prime Video, with its user-friendly activation portal, continues to redefine the way we experience and cherish the world of streaming entertainment.

[abyss-of-the-azure]

if the prime field devices use Murakumos, how did they exist pre-black beast considering the Murakumo is a nox and as such was created by Nine to combat the black beast?

Murakumo Units are a subset of PFD’s. There are only two Murakumo Units - Mu and Nu, while Lambda is an imitation.

There are many different types of PFD’s, such as the Embryo Storages and the Murakumo Units.

[arundolyn]

Question, if all PFDs are Says Clones, and Platinum was originally Bell, a PFD variant, then does that make Luna and Sena Ragna’s siblings too since their shared body is a PFD?

probably not because they arent boundary interfaceprime field devices they’re an embryo storage

[gravitas-ai]

AI and API Shaping the Future of Mobile Applications

The unprecedented proliferation in technology, consistent emergence of different smartphones and Internet access with incredibly high speed — some of these factors have transformed the way users are leveraging the Internet today.

Owing to the redefined user-interaction, most of the organizations are now embracing ‘mobile-first’ approach to engage more audiences worldwide. In order to build more interactive, engaging and user-friendly mobile applications, the developers are increasingly inclining toward Artificial Intelligence.

The powerful combination of AI and machine learning can shape the future of mobile app development to a vast extent. AI is the key to a successful and purpose-driven next-gen mobile app.

If you haven’t yet tapped into the unexplored perks of AI-integrated mobile apps, then give the following excerpt a read to push the boundaries of your limited knowledge in this regard –

AI Introducing Apps with Perfection and Precision

With Artificial Intelligence, a mobile app developer can create the desired environment software for his business, apart from coming up with highly advanced enterprise solutions.

The whole process of building AI-integrated apps involves the use of certain software. These have a strong resemblance to the neuron structure in the Central Nervous System. Upon recalling all the data that were received earlier, such software can analyze them for the further application.

The inclusion of Artificial Intelligence in a mobile app can spell a whole world of opportunities, which is why; the millennial entrepreneurs are inclining toward AI-based apps for fueling their business growth.

AI Knowledge Amassed in App Development

Almost every business needs an app, which is functionally as well as behaviorally aligned to its prime objectives, products or services. The integration of AI can be a great way to simplify interactions with the users.

Over the past few years, the mobile app developers have started integrating different AI technologies in a more customized manner, which has made decision making a simpler task than ever.

It will not be exaggerating to state that within a couple of years, Artificial Intelligence will predominantly take over the business spaces. As mentioned earlier, a large number of business hubs have already begun to reap the benefits of AI today, and this could be estimated that the value of the AI industry would increase exponentially by the year 2025.

It is anticipated that in the forthcoming years, the integration of Artificial Intelligence in mobile app development will witness a staggering hike. As a result of this phenomenon, there will be a paradigm shift in the field of mobile app development, followed by the emergence of business apps operated by machine learning.

The Perks of Integrating AI and API in Mobile Apps

That day is not far when the mobile app development industry will go under the sway of AI and API. Artificial Intelligence has begun to unveil endless possibilities for building more successful apps that could provide a unique user-experience, create awareness about a brand and generate more revenues.

Below are mentioned some of the biggest perks of integrating Artificial Intelligence in a mobile application. Have a look –

Customer Interaction has Become Easier Since its introduction, the automated interactive bots or chatbots have taken the world by storm. A chatbot has successfully heisted the glory of automated communication by redefining computer program and artificial intelligence. With this automated interactive agent, the AI-integrated API or Application Program Interface has successfully bridged the gap between different brands and their intended audiences.

With the perk of speech recognition implemented via chatbots, the millennial consumers are enjoying seamless interactional experiences. It has enabled the organizations to assist their clients with a greater ease, besides resolving their queries or personalizing their requisites.

A recent survey has revealed that most of the new-generation smartphone users have gone all praises for the interactive bots, mainly because they have taken customer experience to another level. This indicates that the mobile apps coupled with AI, will be ruling over the mobile industry in the near future.

Mobile Apps are Being Personalized There’s no denying the fact that brands have been trying to delight their consumers with a more memorable and personalized experience. The confluence of Artificial Intelligence and API has started showing possibilities galore in this domain.

The new-age mobile apps are being developed in such a way that they can easily trace the locations of the users and provide instant search-results accordingly. Through different means such as online traffic, mobile devices, PoS machines, etc., the business firms can now obtain thorough information about their consumers.

Thanks to the recorded behaviors of the consumers along with the collated data, it has become a lot easier to personalize the obtained results. Due to this perk, different business firms can maximize the rates of consumer retention to a wide extent.

On a larger scale, the AI-integrated APIs can also help revamp the search algorithm. This will resultantly switch the focus on more contextual and personalized mobile app experience.

Improved Search Experience Since the past few years, the business organizations have noticed that Artificial Intelligence has been successful in improving the experience of their consumers. With the AI-based mobile apps, the customers can search through images and voices, apart from the conventional text inputs.

This apart, the users can also use their native languages for interacting, which will definitely boost their mobile app experiences. A couple of features including, image recognition, app localization, voice recognition and the likes have bolstered the mobile apps, in regards to usability.

Upgraded App Security No matter what, security will continue to be a prime concern for most of the mobile app developers. A wide variety of technologies including predictive analysis or machine learning can empower mobile app security by leaps and bounds.

By keeping a tab on the behavioral patterns of the customers, it will be easier to assess the level of their vulnerability. The upcoming years will also witness many advanced ways of logging in or logging out of a mobile app. Also, business organizations could use a number of APIs to develop their mobile applications based on Artificial Intelligence.

Conclusion

The cursory level of Artificial Intelligence is around us: in the case of computers it’s predicting the users’ preferences, smartphones that is obeying voice commands and the likes. On the horizon, there would be some major breakthroughs in the field of mobile app development, which could bring benefits galore to the developers as well as the users.

[mizukagami-takamagahara]

Some Lambda gifts from my BBDW video here!

[hermine368094-blog]

Optimistic Merge Tracks & Releases On Beatport

If you'd like to merge a bunch of audio tracks into one file, AVS Audio Editor is all the time prepared to help, even when your input files are of different formats. I actually really feel like maybe I've missed one thing with Free MP3 Cutter Joiner. It appears like two separate purposes which were joined by an disagreeable interface which tries its best to confuse. It does what it claims, but poorly at best. Add your mp3 info, than click on "merge" button to merge. To make use of open tracking in mail merge, you might want to allow the Track Electronic mail Opens possibility within the Mail Merge configure window. You additionally need to specify a Campaign Title as shown within the screenshot below.

Unlike cursor factors or choice areas, split lines representing boundaries between clips persist within the waveform of the monitor until the clips are merged or joined back into one clip. For all other lists in a policy record (e.g., the Documents List), data that doesn't exist within the goal coverage is copied from the supply coverage. Current entries in the target policy aren't overwritten or deleted. For example, if the goal coverage has one entry within the Paperwork Checklist and the source coverage has one entry in the Documents Checklist, the goal policy will find yourself with two entries after the merge. To achieve this, we often create separate tracks throughout the process software without disturbing its current business logic. As soon as we complete testing all the changes, we merge the sub observe with the main monitor and push for manufacturing release. That is what's so nice about Merge—you and Mac are conscious of how amazing being in a band can be, but in addition how draining and exhausting it's, too. You have lived this. You are not some unsympathetic document executives. After you have merged the files collectively, close MP3 Joiner and open a media player. Go to the precise record's Element page and click the Discover & Merge Duplicates choice. To achieve this tap on the monitor icon to open the Quick Edit menu, then choose Merge. Tap on the other track you wish to embrace, then use the Merge choice in the high proper corner. Click on the Merge Duplicates" choice. The merge mp3s Records display screen opens, with the primary file displayed as the primary file, and the second file displayed in an inventory on the fitting aspect of the page. Click on the Set as Main" hyperlink on prime of the secondary subject list to change the secondary report to major. Every area within the secondary record features a <<" button. Matching fields with different values are highlighted within the major document display. You need to use this online audio merger program to merge MP3 files, merge WAV information, merge OGG files, merge AAC information or merge M4A information and many others. MP3 Joiner means that you can add equal size or different length of silence between the tracks you will merge. If you merge tracks, the tracks are replaced with a single observe containing a stereo audio file in a new copy of the song. The original tune is available within the My Songs browser, so you'll be able to edit the original tracks. Some CDs like medleys and remixes don't have any pauses between the tracks, that includes continuous, uninterrupted playback. You can do this, too! When using Merge MP3 to combine mp3 information, you can opt for gapless playback by specifying zero-size pauses. By the way in which in which, you can also use the CAT command to merge different kinds of recordsdata. When you've got any question related to merging MP3 recordsdata, chances are you'll be at liberty to let me know within the suggestions. Tools using it is perhaps a part of MP3 info immediately, with out converting them to WAV and again.

16 Free Best Mp3 splitter and Joiner tools to separate and merge Mp3 files: - You probably have just lately bought an MP3 participant, you have to be focused on digging additional about methods to cut up audio recordsdata or merge music information. Getting a new MP3 player is bound some excitement, nonetheless, we're left scratching our head once we think of mixing a tune listing or sound tracks into one single file. CA High Secret merges consumer and profile records, and searches this merged file for the requested authorization. The system doesn't make an access decision until it has searched the complete merged document.Creating a merged clip doesn't replace or alter the source clip(s). Is there a way to merge audio segments positioned within one track? In the intervening time I can split a monitor in as many items as I would like. However I am unable to be part of them. three Click on "Destination" and select the radio button next to "Merge all tracks into one output file." Click on "Back," then click on "Convert" to join the FLAC recordsdata collectively. So as to add the second file to the first observe click on the black arrow underneath the Open button on the Residence tab and choose the Open and Append possibility in the emerged drop-down menu. Within the opened Home windows Explorer window browse for the required file.When the grasp record is chosen, click the Merge button. LB: ItвЂs so good. And yet again, Dan Bejar makes music that's so different from anything we had released earlier than on Merge, but suits into the whole image. He has an odd voice, a wierd means of singing, a strange method of writing lyrics that makes him unique and attention-grabbing. He makes great records. If the same path was recorded by a number of distinct GPS receivers you'll be able to merge them together. Usually the united observe seems to be higher and smoother than the person ones.Official video for "Holy Holy" by Wye Oak, taken from the album Civilian, out now on Merge Information. When all are finished, click on the round "Convert" button of the MP3 Merger to mix a number of MP3 files. The other good factor once you merge mp3 data is that transferring it to other moveable machine and devices is now easier and extra useful, consider to transferring particular particular person observe which will take a while to perform. We didn't find results for: 5 Audio Merger And Splitter Instruments To Edit Your Music. Try the ideas under or sort a new question above.

[mystech-master]

I find it kind of funny that all the robot girls in the 3 fof the series in BBTAG have long official scientific names

Boundary Interface Prime Field Device No.11-13 (Anti-Sankishin Core Unit) Lambda, Mu, and Nu

5th and 7th Generation Anti-Shadow Suppression Weapons: Labrys and Aigis

and Automatic Nerve Circuit Unit 10076: Vatista (I combined what I found on both the UNI wikia and tvtropes page)

and then for RWBY we got

“Hello, my name is Penny Polendina. It is very nice to meet you.”

[atsthermal]

Tubed and Submerged-Fin Cold Plates in Electronics Thermal Management

Many of today’s electronic devices need the performance of liquid cooling to meet the thermal demands of certain hot components. Liquid cold plates are common cooling systems in high power lasers, fuel cells, battery coolers, motor drives, medical equipment, avionics and other high-power, high-heat flux applications.

Cold plates provide localized cooling by transferring heat from a device to a liquid that flows to a remote heat exchanger and dissipates into either the ambient or to another liquid in a secondary cooling system. Component heat flows by conduction through a thermal interface material and the metal plate to the metal tubing. Then it flows by convection from the internal surface of the fluid path material into the flowing coolant. 

A cold plate in electronics cooling is often an aluminum block with an embedded, coolant-filled metal tube. Another common cold plate type is made with metal shells that are brazed or friction-welded together and filled with a liquid coolant.  On the inside, the metal shells have integral cooling fins that are submerged in the coolant.

Tubed Cold Plates

Embedded tube designs are the simplest version of cold plate cooling devices. They feature a continuous tube set into grooves in a metal plate, and are often bonded in place with thermal epoxy. The flowing coolant moves heat from the component away from the cold plate to a heat exchanger, where it is cooled before being pumped back into the plate.

A common example of a tubed cold plate features an aluminum plate with an exposed copper tube. The tubes can be routed in different pathways to optimize the thermal performance.

The tubing can be continuous or constructed from straight tubes connected by soldered joints, though joints may increase the potential for leakage.

This design can provide a cost-effective thermal solution for component cooling where the heat load is low-to-moderate. Tubed cold plates ensure minimum thermal resistance between the power device and the cold plate by placing the coolant tube in direct contact with the power device’s base. Direct contact reduces the number of thermal interfaces between device and fluid, thus increasing performance for the application.

A variant of this design features a thermal epoxy completely applied over the pressed in tubing and flush with the metal plate surface. These are sometimes called buried tube liquid cold plates. This provides a gap-free thermal interface between the tube and the plate. The epoxy layer protects from any leakage from the metal tube. Another key feature is that that fully buried tube is not exposed to the outside environment.

The choice of liquid coolant affects thermal performance as well. Choosing the right coolant depends to a great extent on the tube material. Copper tubes are compatible with water and most other common coolants, while stainless steel tubes can be used with deionized water or corrosive fluids.

One cold plate OEM offers a proprietary technology with a tube locking system and pressing techniques that ensure the tube is flush with the plate surface, providing good thermal contact with the component being cooled. This manufacturing method eliminates the need for thermal epoxy between the tube and plate which improves thermal performance. [4]

Submerged Fin Cold Plates

Another type of cold plate is an all-metal construction with brazed or friction welded internal fin field.

The integral, internal fins increase the surface area that contacts the fluid and enhances heat transfer. Fin shape and fin density affect the performance of heat exchangers and cold plates. By their geometry, the fins also create turbulence, which minimizes the fluid boundary layer and further reduces thermal resistance.

One high-performance version features tightly packed aluminum pin fins that create turbulence with low flow rate values, resulting in high thermal performance with low pressure drop. In this design, the high density of the internal fins increases the heat transfer area without adding bulk to the cold plate assembly. [6]

In most high-performance applications, fins are made of copper or aluminum. Aluminum fins are preferred in aircraft electronic liquid cooling applications due to their lighter weight. Copper fins are mostly used in applications where weight is not an important factor, but compatibility with other cooling loop materials is.

For submerged-fin cold plates, many different fin geometries can be tested to find the best improvement in performance. Some of the most commonly used are louvered, lanced offset, straight, and wavy fins.

With cooling requirements increasing in many areas of electronics, engineers are turning to liquid cooling to replace air cooling. Lower cost, safer liquid cooling systems have also spurred the trend to liquid cooling.

The prime example is the cold plate – relatively simple in design, affordable, available in alternative versions, and extremely customizable. Cold plates should be considered wherever thermal performance above air cooling is needed.

References:

https://d6industries.com/portfolio/custom-designs-liquid-cold-plate-hydroblock/

https://www.lytron.com/Cold-Plates

http://www.wakefield-vette.com/products/liquid-cooling/liquid-cold-plates/standard-liquid-cold-plates.aspx

https://www.lytron.com/Tools-and-Technical-Reference/Application-Notes/Assessing-the-Quality-of-a-Tubed-Cold-Plate

https://www.qats.com/Products/Liquid-Cooling/Cold-Plates

http://www.cooltech.it/products/liquid-cold-plates/

https://www.lytron.com/Tools-and-Technical-Reference/Application-Notes/Fins-for-Cooling-Success

For more information about Advanced Thermal Solutions, Inc. (ATS) thermal management consulting and design services, visit https://www.qats.com/consulting or contact ATS at 781.769.2800 or ats-hq@qats.com. To register for Qpedia and to get access to its archives, visit https://www.qats.com/Qpedia-Thermal-eMagazine.

[omc-juniperpublishers]

Biofilms: A Comprehension of Microbial Chemical Ecology-JuniperPublishers

                    Journal of Chemistry-JuniperPublishers

                             Abstract

Biofilms present a beautiful example of Microbial Ecology Evidences from the past glorious history of Microbiology has established it in the field of science. Many aspects of biofilms include the chemical ecological characters, including the hydrodynamics of the surface- microbial interaction. Apart from this, many other important community characters exist in biofilms.

Abbreviations: ESP: Extracellular Polymeric Substance; SEM: Scanning Electron Microscopy; TEM Transmission Electron Microscopy

Short Communication

With the discovery of the first microbial life form, credited to van Leeuwenhoek, who studied and concluded the existence of surface attached microorganisms on the tooth slime layer, it was in the later phase of microbiological advances that this slime layer, which was an altogether distinct phenotypic character, was coined the term, biofilms. Future research by Heukelekian and Heller [1], along with Zobell [2], established the phenomenon of surface kinetics in the exponential growth of the microbial life forms. Observations clearly reflected the substantially positive effect on the growth rate of the bacteria. The biofilms were not only tough in their composition, but also resistant to disinfectants and surfactants, as observed by Characklis [3], in his study on the microbial slimes as a result of waste water and industrial effluents. Initial studies on the ecological aspects of biofilms, started when Costerton and his team [4] propounded a theory of adherence of the microorganisms to various living and non-living surfaces and the benefits which the obtained from this micro - niche. From that time to the current scenario, last four decades have seen revolutionary changes in the various aspects of biofilm studies. The sophisticated Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) technique, Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), technique and microbiological and serological have elevated the level of characterization studies.

Biofilms: Population Dynamics

Scientifically a biofilm can be considered as an assemblage of microbial cells which is covered by a mucilaginous protective matrix which is composed of polysaccharide material. Apart from this, this matrix has an irreversible adhesion with the surface, i.e. it is not easy to remove by gentle physical removal methods. The nature of bio film depends a lot on its place of origin. As such, those originating in an aqueous system are known to be much complex than those produced on a solitary medical aperture, device or catheter. Complexity not only lies in the cellularity but also in the Extracellular Polymeric Substance (EPS) or polysaccharide matrix composition as well as other colony characters.

Surface characterization studies have always been a prime concern with respect to biofilms. Characklis and his team [5], concluded that microbial colonization gets aggravated with an increase in roughness as comparison to even surfaces. This attributes to increase in the surface area and decrease in the shear forces. The rate of film formation also gets affected by the surface physico-chemical properties. The extent and time period for initiation of the biofilm in an aqueous medium interacting with the surface substrate, depends upon the conditioning of the polymers of the medium to the substrate surface. Reports on the conditioned biofilm formation were proposed by Loeb and Neihof [6]. Another factor which affects the hydrodynamics of the chemical interaction between the microbial cells and the substrate surface is surface energy of the suspending medium [7]. Theoretically, hydrodynamic boundary exists, when any liquid flows on a substrate. The liquid which is in immediate contact with the substrate or the interface has a negligible flow velocity. This interface is termed as Hydrodynamic boundary layer. Above this layer, the region of turbulence exists, thus, affecting the cell- surface interactions. The cells behave as particles, the rate of settlement of which depends greatly on the velocity characteristics of the suspended medium [8]. Apart from, the rate of flow of the suspension also marks the nutrient uptake and polymerization required for biofilm formation [9].

Architectural studies on the nature and structure of biofilms proves it to be a misnomer that, it is a homogenous polymer coated or conditioned colony of single type of cells. Rather, its heterogeneous nature, is gets more established evidences in form of micro channels present in between two or more micro colonies in an EPS matrix [10]. Moreover, the thickness of the EPS matrix is dependent upon the number of component microorganisms, such as separate in vitro biofilms of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were thinner than the combined form [11].

The Community Characteristics of Biofilm Ecology

The biofilm micro colonies ideally fit into the ecological phenomenon of community with its own set of community characters or community dynamics. This system is an abode with ideal environment supporting transfer of genes and characters, creating a nutrient gradient, and setup of cellular interaction machinery known as quorum sensing [8]. Extra chromosomal gene transfer through conjugation is a common phenomenon in biofilms and occurs with much efficiency and a fast pace [12]. Apart from this, evidences have been given in favour of quorum sensing mediated transformation [13], which is also much quicker as compared to planktonic cells. Other important community characteristics include interaction with other microorganisms, dispersive nature, much more adapted to the environment, leading to stability in their structure.

Conclusion

The biofilms have been of great concern with respect to clinical perspectives. They have to found in direct association with diseases like Cystic fibrosis, native valve endocarditis, otitis media, periodontitis, etc., where biofilm- associated microbes have been reported. Further, broad ranges of indwelling medical devices have proved to provide a suitable environment for bio film formation.

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[abyss-of-the-azure]

could you explain the difference between prime field devices and murakumos? i was under the impression they were one and the same. as a followup could you explain what the deal with the origin is? like why does she look like saya, and therefore murakumos 11-13?

Prime Fields are lifeforms designed to enter the Boundary. There are 13 of them, from Alpha-1 to Nu-13. They’re not the same as a Murakumo Unit, of which there is only two - Kiiro Hikagami and Nu. Kiiro really hasn’t been explained too much so I won’t talk about her, and Nu uses the Lux Sanctus: Murakumo Nox, which is why she’s called that.

Lambda is a Murakumo Unit imitation thanks to Kokonoe’s upgrades, and Mu is a Kusanagi.

The Origin was the first Prime Field to go into the Boundary. She made contact with the Amaterasu Unit, and became an Eye of the Azure - she became an Observer, had gained a soul, and could create phenomenon interventions; basically, she was a God to humanity. Anyway, humanity didn’t like this, they got scared and started the Prime Field War. After The Origin recreated the world, each Prime Field would have a little part of The Origin’s soul within them. 

Anyway, one of these Prime Fields, known only as Number 5 (she’s not called Epsilon-5 in the game so I’m not calling her that), not only had a piece of The Origin’s soul, but she was also based off of a woman who could infinitely amplify seithr, but this woman was killed by her brother (it’s hinted, but not confirmed, that this woman was Saya Terumi). Ragna, Jin, and Saya are all her “children”, but she was killed by Jubei a while ago. Saya inherited her ability to be able to amplify seithr, and also had a part of The Origin’s soul.

Lambda, Nu, and Mu were all based off of Saya. Lambda and Nu, despite having parts of The Origin’s soul, eventually became their own individuals. Mu had the largest part of The Origin’s soul because of the energy from the massive blast from Take-Mikazuchi. This part of the soul is basically Noel.

As to why Saya looks so similar to The Origin? Well, that’s not explained, but it’s possibly because of the methods used to create her mother, Number 5, but Relius stated that he didn’t know how it was done. So right now it’s a mystery, so I hope the unnecessarily complicated lowdown on The Origin is enough for now.

[mizukagami-takamagahara]

Lambda-11 was added to BBDW as a limited 5⭐ character on November 11th- which fits quite nicely, doesn't it??? As with several of the characters added later into the game's run, she was only given two costumes. She was still granted three story sprites, with her 02 sprite depicting her in full Murakumo battle armor, and an additional 04 sprite showing her in the same outfit but without the petals blades.

This means that while most characters in the files have their assets end in 00, 01, and 02, Lambda's end in 01, 02, 04. It seems a little strange, doesn't it??? Unfortunately, we'll probably never learn why this was done.

See also;

[Base Costume Gameplay] | [Non-Combat Costume Gameplay]

Her usual combat outfit, as seen in the C-series fighting games, was her default form upon summoning, though it was labeled as her final outfit in the game's files. Her art was also drawn by Yuuki Kato, a pretty prolific BlazBlue artist who also did the character select artwork in Central Fiction and Continuum Shift!

Her additional outfit, labeled 01, is her non-combat form seen in the C-series Story Mode.

Though I'm not entirely sure, her card art seems to depict her death from the climax of Continuum Shift, while she and Nu were merged.

If she had been given a third costume, I wonder what it would have been... I'd like to see a full outfit version of this Mori sketch, personally!

Though it would also be a lot of fun to see her and Noel fighting in their nun garb from Central Fiction's epilogue!

[mizukagami-takamagahara]

By ぽせき on Pixiv

This artist can also be found on Twitter and Skeb!