#december czarny

[rhywhitefang]

December!

[volleytimes-com]

Poland: 3 points for Gdańsk and Bełchatów in last games of Round 13 before Christmas

🇵🇱| 3 points for Gdańsk and Bełchatów in last games of Round 13 before Christmas Today’s results: • Trefl Gdańsk - Indykpol AZS Olsztyn 3-0 (29:27, 25:22, 25:21) • Enea Czarni Radom - PGE GiEK Skra Bełchatów 1-3 (23:25, 25:22, 19:25, 26:28) Read more here 👇🏼👇🏼👇🏼

Dear readers, we remind you that our articles, including this one, were written by our collaborators exclusively for this news organization, and their reproduction, partial or total, including translation into Italian (or other languages) without citing the original source or the author it’s illegal. More to follow ____________________ 🇵🇱| 2023/24 PLUSLIGA | Kolejka 13 – Round 13 Friday December…

[dhr-ao3]

Rodzina Malfoyów || dramione

Rodzina Malfoyów || dramione https://ift.tt/9JP0KSg by inspirations_whisper Kategoria: dark comedy, czarny humor Paring: dramione Czasy: piętnaście lat po bitwie o Hogwart Motyw: wyłudzenie majątku, amnezja Beta merytoryczna:@Repescoo Informacje dodatkowe: mini brała udział w zabawie "Baśniowy Świat Dramione" organizowanego przez grupę facebookową Dramione - PISZEMY - CZYTAMY - KOCHAMY; luźno nawiązuje do filmu z 1991 r. pt. "Rodzina Addamsów". Words: 4843, Chapters: 1/1, Language: Polski Series: Part 14 of Baśniowe Dramione Fandoms: Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling Rating: General Audiences Warnings: Creator Chose Not To Use Archive Warnings Categories: F/M Characters: Hermione Granger, Draco Malfoy, Ron Weasley, Scorpius Malfoy, Dolores Umbridge, Theodore Nott Relationships: Hermione Granger/Draco Malfoy Additional Tags: Inspired by Addams Family, Dark Comedy, Memories via AO3 works tagged 'Hermione Granger/Draco Malfoy' https://ift.tt/HOQh2kD December 26, 2022 at 02:21PM

[poemswhileyouwait]

“Going to Target Alone” by Daniela Czarny -- Dose Market, Holidose, 12.10.17

poem topic: going to Target alone

[mortallyclearwonderland]

Murzynek Bambo isn’t racist

"Murzynek Bambo" (Bambo the black child) is a children's poem by Jewish-Polish author Julian Tuwim (September 1894 – December 1953), written in 1934. It is about a little black boy called Bambo, who lives in Africa.

When I hear people talking about how ''stereotypical'' and ''racist'' the poem is, I wonder if we read the same thing.

Here it is, in its uncensored glory.

English Version

Murzynek Bambo lives in Africa,

our friend's skin is black.

He studies diligently all mornings                                                                    From his first book.

And when he comes home from school,                                                           Mischief, fooling - it's his job.

Until mom screams, "Bambo, you rascal!"                                                          And Bambo puffs his black face.

Mum says: "have some milk"                                                                             And he runs away up a tree.

Mama says: "Come take a bath"                                                                         And he's afraid he’ll turn white.

But mom loves her little son.                                                                            Because he's a good black boy.                

It's a pity that Bambo                                                                                    doesn't go to school with us.

Polish Version

Murzynek Bambo w Afryce mieszka , czarną ma skórę ten nasz koleżka. (koleżka - friend)

Uczy się pilnie przez całe ranki Ze swej murzyńskiej pierwszej czytanki.

A gdy do domu ze szkoły wraca , Psoci, figluje - to jego praca.

Aż mama krzyczy: "Bambo, łobuzie!' A Bambo czarną nadyma buzię.

Mama powiada: "Napij się mleka" A on na drzewo mamie ucieka.

Mama powiada :"Chodź do kąpieli", A on się boi że się wybieli.

Lecz mama kocha swojego synka. Bo dobry chłopak z tego murzynka.

Szkoda że Bambo czarny , wesoły nie chodzi razem z nami do szkoły.

I couldn’t find any official English translation. Probably the internet wants to bury it and poem isn’t know outside of Poland that much.

The poem is supposed to teach Polish youth tolerance towards Black children, suggesting they are not different from their Polish counterparts. Historians note that Tuwim, who faced strong antisemitic sentiments during the interwar period, espoused liberal views and was strongly opposed to Polish nationalist politics and its discrimination against ethnic minorities.

The word Murzyn/Murzynek isn’t as bad as Nigger. Czarnuch is more offensive. Murzynek is a cute way of saying it. Also murzynek means chocolate cake.

Bamboo doesn't want to take a bath, because he doesn't want to turn white. It is supposed to showcase that he likes how he looks and that children believe stupid things.

Climbing the tree bit might be considered racist today, but back in the day climbing trees was a thing that all children did, including the white ones.

Stop censoring/burning books. It was written almost 100 years ago.

[czasczarnynieokreslony]

\ \ \ \

 ‘Hörspiele’

by 

Czas Czarny Nieokreślony

 \ \ \ \

I have a few copies – contact me if you are interested.

 a vintage double-cassette vinylbox with all-over artwork feat. collages and an essay by the artist +

 \ \ \ \

https://geraeuschmanufaktur.bandcamp.com/album/h-rspiele

 Geräuschmanufaktur presents "Hörspiele" by Czas Czarny Nieokreślony This release is one of so far two versions of the series titled "Hörspiele", German for "Radio Play". The first version, 14 may 2016, is a digital release on: leshorriblestravailleurs.bandcamp.com/album/h-rspiele For the digital release, material was used that was recorded during the period 1982-1983 by O/R/G/V/M/C-Z recordings / Les Horribles Travailleurs / Max Kuiper (The Netherlands) For this tape version, Jan Warnke (Germany) reworked the digital album and added his own sound material – and used also other material created in the 80’s by Max Kuiper.

credits

released December 6, 2020

Images (1978-2016) by Max Kuiper

Design by Jan Warnke

\ \ \ \

[starzec]

My Warsaw Residence Czarny Kot Hotel, Warsaw, December 2019, from Development series.

In Polish construction law, there is the concept of arbitrariness - an action taken by the owner or tenant of the property without proper permission from the municipality. For over twenty years, tenants of the property at Okopowa 65 have been expanding the building without permissions, taking advantage of a loophole in law – each subsequent extension requires starting demolition procedures from the beginning. The hotel – at first a two-story pavilion – became a symbol of breaking building laws, but it was only the investment boom in the area that allowed the city to bring to an end legal procedures related to the demolition of arbitrariness. The hotel was closed today, and is to be demolished in next two months.

[xerrey]

•  Animal: dog - pies, cat - kot, fish - ryba, bird - ptak, cow - krowa, pig - świnia, mouse - mysz, horse - koń, animal - zwierzę

 • Transportation: train - pociąg, plane - samolot, car - samochód, truck -  ciężarówka, bicycle - rower, bus - autobus, boat - łódź, łódka, ship - statek, tire - opona, gasoline - benzyna, engine - silnik,  ticket - bilet, transportation - transport,  tram/streetcar - tramwaj

• Location: city - miasto, house - dom, apartment - apartament, flat - mieszkanie, street/road - ulica, airport - lotnisko, train station - stacja kolejowa, bridge - most, hotel - hotel, restaurant - restauracja, farm - farma, court, school - szkoła, office - biuro, room - pokój, town - miasteczko, university - uniwersytet, club - klub, bar - bar, park - park, camp - obóz, store/shop - sklep, theater - teatr, library - biblioteka, hospital - szpital, church - kościół, market - supermarket, country (USA, France, etc.) - państwo, building - budynek, ground - ziemia, space (outer space) - przestrzeń kosmiczna, kosmos, bank - bank, location - położenie, police - policja, army - armia

 • Clothing: hat - czapka, dress - sukienka, suit - garnitur, skirt - spódnica, shirt - koszula, T-shirt - t-shirt, koszulka, pants - majtki, trousers - spodnie, shoes - buty, pocket - kieszeń, coat - płaszcz, stain - plama, clothing - ubrania

  • Color: red - czerwony/czerwona, green - zielony/zielona, blue - niebieski/niebieska, yellow - żółty/żółta, brown - brązowy/brązowa, pink - różowy/różowa, orange - pomarańczowy/pomarańczowa, black - czarny/czarna, white - biały/biała, gray - szary.szara, color - kolor

  • People: son - syn, daughter - córka, mother - matka, father - ojciec, parent (= mother/father) - rodzic, baby - niemowlę, man - mężczyzna, woman - kobieta, brother - brat, sister - siostra, family - rodzina, grandfather - dziadek, grandmother - babcia, husband - mąż, wife - żona, king - król, queen - królowa, president - prezydent, neighbor - sąsiad/sąsiadka, boy - chłopiec/chłopak, girl - dziewczynka/dziewczyna, child (= boy/girl) - dziecko, adult (= man/woman) - dorosły, human (≠ animal) - człowiek, friend - przyjaciel/przyjaciółka, victim - ofiara, player - zawodnik/zawodniczka, fan - fan/fanka, crowd - tłum, person - osoba

 • Job: Teacher - nauczyciel/nauczycielka, student - uczeń/uczennica, lawyer - prawnik/prawniczka, doctor - lekarz/lekarka, patient - pacjent/pacjentka, waiter - kelner/kelnerka, secretary - sekretarz/sekretarka, priest - ksiądz, policeman/policewoman - policjant/policjantka, soldier - żółnierz/żółnierka, artist - artysta/artystka, author - pisarz/pisarka, manager - menadżer/menadżerka, reporter - reporter/reporterka, actor - aktor/aktorka, job - praca

  • Society: religion - religia, heaven - niebo, hell - piekło, death - śmierć, medicine - medycyna, money - pieniądze, bill - rachunek, marriage - małżeństwo, wedding - ślub, team - zespół, race (ethnicity) - rasa (etniczność), sex (the act) - seks, sex (gender) - płeć, murder - morderstwo, prison - więzienie, technology - technologia, energy - energia, war - wojna, peace - pokój, attack - atak, napaść, election - wybory, magazine - magazyn, newspaper - gazeta, poison - trucizna, gun - broń, sport - sport, race (sport) - wyscig, exercise - ćwiczenia, ball - piłka, game - gra, mecz, price - cena, contract - umowa/kontrakt, drug - lekarstwo, narkotyk, sign - znak, science - nauka,

 • Art: band - zespół, song - piosenka, instrument (musical) - instrument, music - muzyka, movie - film, art - sztuka

  • Beverages: coffee - kawa, tea - herbata, wine - wino, beer - piwo, juice - sok, water - woda, milk - mleko, beverage - napój

  • Food: egg - jajko, cheese - ser, bread - chleb, soup - zupa, cake - ciasto, chicken - kurczak, pork - wieprzowina, beef - wołowina, apple - jabłko, banana - banan, orange - pomarańcz, lemon - cytryna, corn - kukurydza, rice - ryż, oil - olej, seed - ziarno, knife - nóż, spoon - łyżka, fork - widelec, plate - talerz, cup - filiżanka, mug - kubek, breakfast - śniadanie, lunch - lunch, dinner - kolacja,  sugar - cukier, salt - sól, bottle - butelka, food - jedzenie

 • Home: table - stół, chair - krzesło, bed - łóżko, dream - marzenie, window - okno, door - drzwi, bedroom - sypialnia, kitchen - kuchnia, bathroom - łazienka, pencil - ołówek, pen - długopis, photograph - zdjęcie/fotografia, soap - mydło, book - książka, page - strona, key - klucz, paint - farba, letter - list, note - notatka, wall - ściana, paper - papier, floor - podłoga, ceiling - sufit, roof - dach, pool - basen, lock - zamek, telephone - telefon, garden - ogród, needle - igła, bag - torba, box - pudełko, gift - prezent, card - karta, ring - pierścionek, tool - narzędzie

 • Electronics: clock - zegar, lamp - lampa, fan - wentylator, cell phone - telefon komórkowy, komórka, network - sieć, computer - komputer, program (computer) - program komputerowy, laptop - laptop, screen - ekran, camera - aparat fotograficzny, kamera, television - telewizja, radio - radio, tablet - tablet

  • Body: head - głowa, neck - szyja, face - twarz, beard - broda, hair - włosy, eye - oko, mouth - usta, lip - warga, nose - nos, tooth - ząb, ear - ucho, tear (drop) - łza, tongue - język, back - plecak, toe - palec, finger - palec, foot - stopa, hand - ręka, leg - noga, arm - ramię, shoulder - bark, heart - serce, blood - krew, brain - mózg, knee - kolano, sweat - pot, disease - choroba, bone - kość, voice - głos, skin - skóra, body - ciało, wrist - nadgarstek

 • Nature: sea - morze, ocean - ocean, river - rzeka, mountain - góra, rain - deszcz, snow - śnieg, tree - drzewo, sun - słońce, moon - księżyc, world - świat, Earth - Ziemia, forest - las, sky - niebo, plant - roślina, wind - wiatr, soil/earth - gleba/ziemia, flower - kwiat, valley - dolina, root - korzeń, lake - jezioro, star - gwiazda, grass - trawa, leaf - liść, air - powietrze, sand - piasek, beach - plaża, wave - fala, fire - ogień, ice - lód, island - wyspa, hill - wzgórze, heat - ciepło, nature - natura

  • Materials: glass - szkło, metal - metal, plastic - plastik, wood - drewno, stone - kamień, diamond - diament, clay - glina, dust - kurz, gold - złoto, copper - miedź, silver - srebro, material - materiał

  • Math/Measurements: meter - metr, centimeter - centrymetr,  kilogram - kilogram, inch - cal, foot - stopa, pound - funt, half - pół, circle - koło, square - kwadrat, temperature - temperatura,  weight - waga, edge - próg, corner - kąt

  • Misc Nouns: map - mapa, dot - kropka, consonant - spółgłoska, vowel - samogłoska, light - światło, sound - dźwięk, yes - tak, no - nie, piece - kawałek, pain - bół, injury - rana, hole - dziura, image - obraz, pattern - schemat/wzór, noun - rzeczownik, verb - czasownik, adjective - przymiotnik

  • Directions: top - góra, bottom - dół, side - bok/strona, front - przód, back - tył, outside na zewnątrz, inside wewnątrz, up - w góre, down - w dół, left - lewa/lewy, right - prawa/prawy, straight - na wprost, north - północ, south - południe, east - wschód, west - zachód, direction - kierunek

 • Seasons: Summer - lato, Spring - wiosna, Winter - ziemia, Fall - jesień, season - pora roku

  • Numbers: 0 - zero, 1 - jeden, 2 - dwa, 3 - trzy, 4 - cztery, 5 - pięć, 6 - sześć, 7 - siedem, 8 - osiem, 9 - dziewięć, 10 - dziesięć, 11 - jedenaście, 12 - dwanaście, 13 - trzynaście, 14 - czternaście, 15 - piętnaście, 16 - szesnaście, 17 - siedemnaście, 18 - osiemnaście, 19 - dziewiętnaście, 20 - dwadzieścia, 21 - dwadzieścia jeden, 22 - dwadzieścia dwa, 30 - trzydzieści, 31 - trzydzieści jeden , 32 trzydzieści dwa, 40 - czterdzieści, 41 - czterdzieści jeden, 42 - czterdzieści dwa, 50 - pięćdziesiąt, 51 - pięćdziesiąt jeden, 52 pięćdziesiąt dwa, 60 sześćdziesiąt, 61 - sześćdziesiąt jeden, 62 - sześćdziesiąt dwa, 70 - siedemdziesiąt, 71 - siedemdziesiąt jeden, 72 - siedemdziesiąt dwa, 80 osiemdziesiąt, 81 - osiemdziesiąt jeden, 82 - osiemdziesiąt dwa, 90 - dziewięćdziesiąt, 91 - dziewięćdziesiąt jeden, 92 - dziewięćdziesiąt dwa, 100 - sto, 101 - sto jeden,, 102 sto dwa, 110 sto dziesięć, 111 sto jedenaście, 1000 - tysiąc, 1001 tysiąc jeden, 10000 - dziesięć tysięcy, 100000 - sto tysięcy, million - milion, billion - miliard, 1st,- pierwszy  2nd,- drugi 3rd,trzeci 4th,czwarty 5th,- piąty number - numer

 • Months: January - Styczeń, February - Luty, March - Marzec, April - Kwiecień, May - Maj, June - Czerwiec, July - Lipiec, August - Sierpień, September - Wrzesień, October - Październik, November - Listopad, December - Grudzień

  • Days of the week: Monday - Poniedziałek, Tuesday - Wtorek, Wednesday - Środa, Thursday - Czwartek, Friday - Piątek, Saturday - Sobota, Sunday - Niedziela, week - tydzień,

  • Time: year - rok, month - miesiąc, week - tydzień, day - dzień, hour - godzina, minute - minuta, second - sekunda , morning - poranek/rano, afternoon - popołudnie, evening - wieczór, night - noc, time - czas, midnight - północ, midday - południe

  • Verbs: work - pracować, play - grać, walk - spacerować/chodzić, run - biegać, drive - jechać (samochodem), fly - latać, swim - pływać, go - iść, stop - zatrzymywać, follow - śledzić, podążać za kimś/za czymś, think - myśleć, speak - mówić, say - powiedzieć, eat - jeść, drink - pić, kill - zabić, die - umierać, smile - uśmiechać się, laugh - śmiać się, cry - płakać, buy - kupować, pay - płacić, sell - sprzedawać, shoot(a gun) - strzelać (z pistoletu), learn - uczyć się, jump - skakać, smell - wąhać, hear (a sound) - słyszeć, listen (music) - słuchać, taste - próbować/smakować, touch - dotykać, see (a bird) - widzieć, watch (TV) - oglądać, kiss - całować, burn - palić, melt - roztapiać, dig - kopać, explode - wybuchnąć/eksplodować, sit - siedzieć, stand - stać, love - kochać, pass by - mijać, cut - ciąć, fight - bić się/walczyć, lie down - leżeć, dance - tańczyć, sleep - spać, wake up - budzić się, sing - śpiewać, count - liczyć, marry - żenić się/wychodzić za mąż/brać ślub, pray - modlić się, win - wygrywać/wygrać, lose - przegrywać/przegrać, mix/stir - mieszać, bend - schylać się/schylić się, wash - myć, cook - gotować, open - otwierać, close - zamykać, write - pisać, call - dzwonić, turn - obrócić/obracać się, build - budować, teach - uczyć, nauczać, grow - rosnąć, draw - rysować, feed - karmić, catch - łapać/złapać, throw - rzucać/rzucić, clean - czyścić, find - znajdować, fall - upadać, push - pchać/popychać, pull - ciągnąć, carry - nieść, break - zbić/rozbijać, wear - ubierać, hang - wisieć, shake - potrząsać/wstrząsać, sign - podpisywać, beat - bić, lift - podnosić,

 • Adjectives: long - długi/długa/długie, short (vs long) - krótki/krótka/krótkie, tall - wysoki/wysoka/wysokie, short (vs tall) - niski/niska/niskie, wide - szeroki/szeroka/szerokie, narrow - wąski/wąska/wąskie, big/large - duży/duża/duże, small/little - mały/mała/małe, slow - wolny/wolna/wolne, fast - szybki/szybka/szybkie, hot - gorący/gorąca/gorące, cold - zimny/zimna/zimne, warm - ciepły/ciepła/ciepłe, cool - fajny/fajna/fajne, new - nowy/nowa/nowe, old (new) - stary/stara/stare, young - młody/młoda/młode, old (young) - stary/stara/stare, good - dobry/dobra/dobre, bad - zły/zła/złe, wet - mokry/mokra/mokre, dry - suchy/sucha/suche, sick - chory/chora/chore, healthy - zdrowy/zdrowa/zdrowe, loud - głośny/głośna/głośne, quiet - cichy/cicha/ciche, happy - szczęśliwy/szczęśliwa/szczęśliwe, sad - smutny/smutna/smutne, beautiful - piękny/piękna/piękne, ugly - brzydki/brzydka/brzydkie, deaf - głuchy/głucha/głuche, blind - ślepy/ślepa/ślepe, nice - miły/miła/miłe, mean - wredny/wredna/wredne, rich - bogaty/bogata/bogate, poor - biedny/biedna/biedne, thick - gruby/gruba/grube, thin - chudy/chuda/chude, expensive - drogi/droga/drogie, cheap - tani/tania/tanie, flat - płaski/płaska/płaskie, curved - krzywy/krzywa/krzywe, male - męski/męska/męskie, female - damski/damska/damskie, tight ciasny/ciasna/ciasne or obcisły/obcisła/obcisłe, loose - luźny/luźna/luźni, high - wysoki/wysoka/wysokie, low - niski/niska/niskie, soft - miękki/miękka/miękkie or delikatny/delikatna/delikatne, hard - twardy/twarda/twarde or trudny/trudna/trudne, deep - głęboki/głęboka/głębokie, shallow - płytki/płytka/płytkie, clean - czysty/czysta/czyste, dirty - brudny/brudna/brudne, strong - silny/silna/silne, weak - słaby/słaba/słabe, dead - martwy/martwa/martwe, alive - żywy/żywa/żywe, heavy - ciężki/ciężka/ciężkie, light (vs heavy) - lekki/lekka/lekkie, dark - ciemny/ciemna/ciemne, light (dark) - jasny/jasna/jasne, famous - sławny/sławna/sławne

  • Pronouns: I - ja, you (singular) - ty, he - on, she - ona, it - ono/to, we - my, you (plural, as in “y’all”) - wy, they. - oni, one

[rhywhitefang]

They best friends

[girlstudyblrposts]

Christmas gift guide

Hi, So there’s literally a month left till Christmas, can you believe it?! Time flies so fast! The Black Friday has already passed but we still have the Cyber Monday ahead of us. Have you started buying Christmas presents? Or maybe you don’t know what to buy? I’m here to help you people. Keep on reading to find out what I find great as a gift! Firstly I just want to mark that this is mostly a…

[volleytimes-com]

Poland: ZAKSA stop Aluron. Stal Nysa make a comeback and down Bełchatów!

🇵🇱| ZAKSA stop Aluron. Stal Nysa make a comeback and down Bełchatów! Today’s results: • Grupa Azoty ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle - Aluron CMC Warta Zawiercie 3-1 (20:25, 25:18, 27:25, 25:22) • PGE Skra Bełchatów - PSG Stal Nysa 2-3 (25:20, 25:21, 16:25, 21:25, 12:15)

MORE TO FOLLOW __________________ 🏐|Plusliga 2022/23 | Round 18 | Wednesday December 28, 2022 • 17.30 (Local Time) | Cerrad Enea Czarni Radom – BBTS Bielsko-Biała 2-3 (22:25, 17:25, 25:22, 25:22, 13:15) • 20.30 (Local Time) | Barkom Każany Lwów – Projekt Warszawa 0-3 (17:25, 21:25, 24:26) | Thursday December 29, 2022 • 16.15 (Local Time) | Jastrzębski Węgiel – LUK Lublin 2-3 (19:25, 25:23, 30:28,…

[coin-news-blog]

‘Bitcoin is a Constantly Evolving Suite of Protocols’

New Post has been published on https://coinmakers.tech/news/bitcoin-is-a-constantly-evolving-suite-of-protocols

‘Bitcoin is a Constantly Evolving Suite of Protocols’

Bictoin (BTC) managed to bring in numerous developers to improve and build innovations on its underlying code base, from layer 2 technologies to emerging smart contract solutions, but it remained the same – nobody so far managed to change its core properties, says Lucas Nuzzi, director of technology research at Digital Asset Research, a cryptocurrency research company. Not everybody agrees with Nuzzi’s conclusions though, the Ethereum (ETH) camp especially.

“So much is happening at the many layers of Bitcoin’s technology stack, it can be incredibly difficult to keep track of emerging solutions,” says Nuzzi in his recent report and adds that “Bitcoin, in its totality, is a constantly evolving suite of protocols.” This is due to two of BTC’s biggest values, he says:

no single party can dictate how Bitcoin evolves;

the lack of centralized control protects Bitcoin’s monetary properties.

But “In spite of the limits enacted by this constitution, innovation is still flourishing,” tweets Nuzzi. “There’s too much at stake to move fast and break things, so innovation is implemented as modules. These layers of software can ultimately fail without infringing upon the monetary system.” When it comes to BTC, leadership is minimized, says Nuzzi, and its technology is a sum of dozens of interconnected protocols. It is due to the inflexibility of Bitcoin’s core layer that several additional protocols specializing in various applications have been created in the Cryptoworld.

These are some of the reasons why Silicon Valley has had a hard time understanding Bitcoin’s biggest value proposition.

Bitcoin is not just a technology, financial instrument, or consumer application; it’s an entire monetary system.

— Lucas Nuzzi (@LucasNuzzi) December 3, 2019

Nuzzi shared a diagram, in an “attempt to map all relatively new initiatives and showcase a more complete picture of Bitcoin’s technology stack.”

(Find the full size diagram here.)

Layer 2: the Lightning Network

When it comes to adoption, metrics commonly looked at are the number of channels and total BTC locked in Lightning, which some find are in decline, but Nuzzi warns that these metrics are fundamentally flawed given the way Lightning operates.

“One of the most underrated virtues of the Lightning Network is its straightforward privacy properties,” he says. He cites the estimates of Christian Decker, core tech engineer at Blockstream (an important contributor to the Lightning Network), which says that 41% of Lightning channels are private, and 59% are public.

Activity happening within these channels is not captured by popular Lightning explorers. As such, an increase in private usage of Lightning results in a decrease in what can be publicly measured, leading observers to erroneously conclude that adoption is down.

Though there are “substantial usability barriers” to overcome, among the interesting recent developments in layer 2 privacy, Nuzzi mentions WhatSat, a private messaging system atop Lightning, and points out the growth of Lapps (Lightning Applications).

Smart contracts

There have recently been new approaches to smart contract architecture in Bitcoin, says Nuzzi, which can minimize unpredictability and provide vast functionality. Among these we find:

Merkleized Abstract Syntax Trees (MAST), prompting the creation of more supporting technologies that attempt to optimize the trade-offs between security and functionality, such as Taproot;

a new architecture for the implementation of covenants, or spend conditions, on Bitcoin transactions;

Schnorr signatures as the basis of potential new smart contract applications.

Mining

Since Bitcoin mining pool operators still retain a power structure that can be further decentralized, new technologies are being created to try to flip that power structure. Two relevant changes have been seen here:

the second version of Stratum, the most popular protocol used in mining pools – Stratum V2, which “enables mining pool constituents to decide the composition of the block they will mine and not the other way around”,

reignited interest in hashrate and difficulty derivatives.

Privacy

“Although it is likely that privacy in Bitcoin will continue to be more of an art than a science," this area has also seen interesting innovations, writes Nuzzi, and adds:

the biggest impediment to private transactions across digital assets is the fact that most solutions are half-baked. Privacy assets that focus on transaction-graph privacy often neglect network-level privacy, and vice versa. Both vectors suffer from a lack of maturity and usage, which makes transactions easier to de-anonymize via statistical traceability analysis at either the P2P network layer or the blockchain layer.

Among the solutions for these issues, Nuzzi mentions: the privacy-preserving network protocol Dandelion, a new transaction relay protocol Erlay, as well as CoinJoin’s P2EP, CheckTemplateVerify and the proposal of SNICKER (Simple Non-Interactive CoinJoin with Keys for Encryption Reused), a new way to generate CoinJoins with untrusted peers.

Pro and Contra and ETH

On the one hand, there are certainly a number of supporters online who found the report an interesting and informative contribution to the community. There are also those, from the Ethereum camp mostly, who didn’t think much of the diagram’s value.

Any competent crypto analyst could tear that diagram to shreds. It is just fluff masquerading as innovation, in order to fuel the hopium needed to protect "number go up."

— cyrus.ismoney.eth (@cyounessi1) December 3, 2019

Others persisted that BTC is old technology, prompting another ‘new vs old vs innovative vs limited’ debate.

It’s not old technology, but it is limited by nature (non Turing complete, which limits how many devs actually want to build on top)

— Mike Czarny⚡️owns.eth (@r3lik) December 3, 2019

And then, ETH was mentioned. Some ETH supporters didn’t think BTC is that impressive or deserving of the praise, with BTC fans jumping to its defence.

Yup, but I don't recall "BTC CEO" asking for a reorg (sorry, intervened state)

— BTC Andres🛰️📻(285⚡🔦,9🌊🔦)🔑🦡🌮🥩🌽🐇🕳️☣️6.15 (@BtcAndres) December 3, 2019

Meanwhile, BTC is currently (15:23 UTC) trades at c. USD 7,500. It’s up 1.8% in the past 24 hours and 2.8% in the past seven days.

Source: cryptonews.com

[scorpzgca]

Codemasters® today confirmed that the DiRT Rally 2.0™ World Championship will commence on 10th September. In partnership with Motorsport Network, the competitive gaming Championship is open to all players on PlayStation®4 computer entertainment system, the Xbox One family of devices and Windows PC (DVD and via Steam). Players will compete in a series of online challenges, culminating in a live final at the Autosport International Show at the Birmingham NEC on the weekend of 11thJanuary 2020.

      The DiRT Rally 2.0 World Championship heats will be played across three months, consisting of three weeks of qualifiers each with a pre-determined location, stage and car class. All weekly winners across the three formats will qualify for the quarter finals with an additional place going to the players who have the fastest cumulative time each month. The quarter and semi finals will take place over the weekend of 7-8th December and will be broadcast live across DiRT Rally 2.0 and Motorsport Network channels. Players can choose between wheel or pad for the qualifiers. The DiRT Rally 2.0 World Championship Final will be played on wheel only.

The dates for the DiRT Rally 2.0 World Championship qualifiers are as follows:

Rally: – 10th September: Poland – Kopina – H2 FWD – 17th September: Argentina – Las Juntas – Group B 4WD – 24th September: New Zealand – Te Awanga Forward – R5 – 8th October: Spain – Comienzo en Bellriu – Rally GT – 15th October: USA ­– North Fork Pass – Group A – 22nd October: Australia – Mount Kaye Pass – Group B 4WD – 5th November: Poland – Czarny Las – H3 RWD – 12nd November: New Zealand – Waimarama Point Reserve – R2 – 19th November: Spain – Decenso por carretera – R5

Rallycross: – 10th September: Hell, Norway – RX1600 – 17th September: Trois-Rivières, Canada – RX2 – 24th September: Lohéac Bretagne, France – RX Supercars – 8th October: Montalegre, Portugal – RX Supercars – 15th October: Silverstone, England – RX2 – 22nd October: Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Spain – RX1600 – 5th November: Mettet, Belgium – RX2 – 12nd November: Höljes, Sweden – RX1600 – 19th November: Hell, Norway – RX Supercars

“After six months of planning, we are finally ready to launch the DiRT Rally 2.0World Championship and we can’t wait to get started,” said Ross Gowing, DiRT Rally 2.0 Game Director at Codemasters. “Our players are passionate and love the thrill of competing. We look forward to crowning our inaugural World Champions in January and wish all our players the very best of luck.”

“We are delighted to be working with Codemasters to deliver the official DiRT Rally 2.0 esports programme,” said Stephen Hood, Motorsport Network. “The quality of their game, combined with our capabilities within the growing esports space, will serve to provide the community with a first-class series in which to showcase their talent.”

Motorsport Network serves its fans through an integrated digital ecosystem that speaks 17 languages and reaches over 30 million people every month. This includes a portfolio that spans everything from racing websites such as Autosport.com and Motorsport.com to ticketing and events and an OTT racing television network, Motorsport Network.

To participate, players must start the game on their chosen platform and navigate to the World Championship tab in the main menu. Drivers then select Qualifiers and select Qualifier Rally or Qualifier Rallycross. For more information go to the DiRT Rally 2.0 Website, Facebook and Twitter.

  ____________________________________________________________________________________________

Date published: 03/09/19

Source: (1) Koch Media for Codemasters 

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DiRT RALLY 2.0TM WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP TO LAUNCH SEPTEMBER 2019 Codemasters® today confirmed that the DiRT Rally 2.0™ World Championship will commence on 10th September. In partnership with Motorsport Network, the competitive gaming Championship is open to all players on PlayStation®4 computer entertainment system, the Xbox One family of devices and Windows PC (DVD and via Steam).

[styczynski]

Tweeted

Kiedy zastanawiacie się jak to możliwe, że Antoni Krauze stworzył tak wybitny film jak „Czarny Czwartek” i tenże sam Antoni Krauze stworzył takie gówno jak „Smoleńsk” odpowiedź jest dosyć prosta. Kiedy dzieło... https://t.co/r9LDxlJckj

— Michał Styczyński (@StyczynskiTweet) December 16, 2018

[beardedfanmusic]

Tweeted

Popular on 500px : exercises on the czarny most by Kleemass https://t.co/KbD7zgGsmj

— David Ansell (@DavidAnsell19) December 13, 2017

[numberonewhispersjellyfish-blog]

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