#foreigndirectinvestment

[yojinvestment]

Explore Nepal's finest investment opportunities, which have the potential for high profits. Nepal provides investors with a variety of opportunities for growth, ranging from renewable energy projects to tourist companies. Join us as we discuss the top five investment opportunities impacting Nepal's economic environment.

[companiesnext62]

Companies Next offers expert assistance in ensuring compliance with FEMA regulations for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India. From navigating complex reporting requirements to liaising with regulatory authorities, we streamline the compliance process, ensuring accuracy and timeliness. Trust us for comprehensive post-compliance support and peace of mind.

[tgnnewsaustralia]

Indonesia's New Golden Visa: Attracting Foreign Investment

In a bid to boost its economy and attract foreign investment, the Indonesian government has introduced a new type of visa called the "Golden Visa." This visa is designed to incentivize foreign nationals, both individuals and corporations, to invest in the country.  Read the full article

[thxnews]

Rwanda's Economic Growth Strong, Yet Floods Pose Challenges

  Robust Growth Followed by Moderation

KIGALI, Rwanda — Rwanda's economy experienced significant growth in the first quarter of 2023, expanding by 9.2%, building upon the 8.2% growth achieved in 2022. However, recent devastating floods, resulting in loss of life and infrastructure damage, are projected to moderate the country's economic momentum, with growth estimated to reach 5.8% in 2023, slightly below the pre-disaster forecast of 6.2%.   World Bank's Rwanda Economic Update Provides Key Insights In its 21st edition of the Rwanda Economic Update (REU), the World Bank sheds light on positive developments within Rwanda's economic landscape. The growth in the economy was primarily driven by private consumption and the services sector, accompanied by improvements in the labor market.   Inflation Eases, Fiscal Deficit Narrows Although inflation remained above the target range set by the National Bank of Rwanda during the first half of 2023, it showed signs of easing. The REU report highlights that Rwanda's current account deficit improved in 2022, primarily due to higher export revenues and remittances, which offset rising import prices. Furthermore, the fiscal deficit narrowed in the first half of FY2022/23, thanks to a reduction in public spending.   Rwanda's GDP from 2013 to 2020 Year GDP (in billions of USD) 2013 7.84 2014 8.28 2015 8.59 2016 8.91 2017 9.06 2018 9.68 2019 10.47 2020 9.48   Maintaining Fiscal Consolidation Amid Declining Foreign Aid Peace Aimee Niyibizi, World Bank Country Economist for Rwanda and author of the REU, notes that the narrowing fiscal deficit, coupled with robust economic growth, has resulted in a decrease in Rwanda's debt as a percentage of GDP for the first time since 2013. The World Bank encourages the government to continue pursuing fiscal consolidation by rationalizing expenditure and increasing domestic revenues, especially considering the decline in foreign aid.   Inclusiveness of Foreign Direct Investment Examined The 21st Rwanda Economic Update focuses on the inclusiveness of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). While FDI inflows slowed during the COVID-19 pandemic, the report highlights that Rwanda had above-average FDI inflows in 2014, surpassing both the Sub-Saharan and East African averages. FDI, supported by favorable regulations, has played a crucial role in creating higher-quality jobs and providing access to social security, particularly when compared to domestic investments.   Policies to Enhance Inclusive FDI To improve the inclusiveness of FDI, the REU recommends policies that focus on institutional reforms and infrastructure investments, aimed at stimulating FDI to generate employment opportunities for women, youth, and residents in economically disadvantaged districts. Rolande Pryce, World Bank Country Manager for Rwanda, emphasizes the need for enhancing corporate social responsibility initiatives and strengthening connections between FDI projects and local suppliers. Additionally, improved dialogue between the Rwandan government, investors, and foreign governments is essential. As Rwanda's economy faces both positive growth and challenges stemming from recent floods, the World Bank's Rwanda Economic Update provides valuable insights into the country's economic landscape. While growth remains robust, efforts to mitigate the impact of natural disasters are essential. Enhancing fiscal consolidation, promoting inclusive FDI, and improving dialogues among stakeholders will contribute to Rwanda's sustainable economic development.   Sources: THX News & The World Bank Group. Read the full article

[trader24]

Canada's Stricter Foreign Investment Regulations Trigger Concerns Among Miners

Foreign Investment stricter regulations on foreign investment under the Investment Canada Act have raised concerns among junior mining companies hoping to produce green energy metals such as lithium and nickel. The changes would give government ministers

Foreign Investment Junior mining companies focused on producing green energy metals like lithium and nickel are expressing concerns about the potential limitations on their ability to raise funds for mining operations and related facilities due to Canada’s proposed crackdown on certain overseas investors. The proposed changes to the Investment Canada Act (ICA) would give government ministers the…

[biglisbonnews]

Citizenship-by-investment programs are on the rise in Africa African economies looking to attract fresh investments are turning to innovative programs that offer residence and dual citizenship opportunities to investors with deep pockets.Read more... https://qz.com/citizenship-by-investment-programs-are-on-the-rise-in-a-1850183218

[legalupanishad]

Foreign Direct Investment in India – A Brief Overview

This article on 'Foreign Direct Investment in India – A Brief Overview' was written by Swaroopa Royadu, an intern at Legal Upanishad.

Introduction:

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is one of the best international investments for a country’s economic growth. Foreign Direct Investment help to hold long-term relations with the host countries. Through Foreign Direct Investment one can establish a business in another country and acquire ownership or control of such business. This article elaborates on Foreign Direct Investment, its features, legislation governing FDI in India, how FDI flows in India, the advantages of FDI, problems India is facing because of FDI, and other related information on Foreign Direct Investment.

Foreign Investment:

Foreign investment means investing in another country’s assets, shares, debentures, land, etc to gain profit over some time. Foreign investment can be made by individuals, firms, or companies. With globalization, the scope of foreign investment has achieved new heights. Foreign investment has provided new opportunities for investors all over the world to invest in shares or debentures or to have manufacturing or production plant in another country and to make the best use of the available resource. Types of Foreign investment are: - Foreign Direct Investment: The investor makes an investment in another country in the form of purchasing land, plant, machines, tools, companies/ factories,  or through acquisition and mergers, by entering into joint ventures business, or by establishing subsidiaries, etc. - Foreign Portfolio Investment: This is also called indirect investment. The investor makes an investment in another country in the form of purchasing shares, bonds, securities, etc.

Foreign Direct Investment:

Meaning: FDI means making investments in another country either by acquiring ownership, controlling the stakes in the share of the company, or establishing a business in another country. The country where the investment is made is called the host country and the country that is investing is called the home country. FDI happens through: - acquisition or merges - setting up a business in another country - Entering Joint venture - Establishing subsidiaries, branches

History of FDI:

Earlier the government imposed several restrictions on FDI. In the year 1969, the government defined 3 groups to encourage FDI in India, those groups included FDI without technical collaboration, FDI with technical collaboration, and FDI with no foreign participation, this had limitations. In the year 1974, Foreign Exchange Regulation Act came into force. The Act defined the list of industries in which foreign firms could participate with or without FDI. This Act became incompatible with pro-liberalization policies. With the introduction of the Industrial policy statement (1980 and 1982), and Technology Policy Statement (1983) government begin liberalizing FDI. It was only in the mid 90’s FDI was regarded as an important route of mobilizing financial resources over the old loan method.

Features of Foreign Direct Investment:

- FDI is the main source of the non-debt financial resources of the country. - It involves the purchase of Physical assets. - FDI are investments made for the long term rather than for the short term - FDI may also include controlling and managing the business in the host country. - FDI makes use of the available natural resource, labor, and technology of the host country. - FDI is made in a country that has the prospect of growth and which provides a suitable environment for the home country to make profits.

Foreign Direct Investment in India

Legislation Governing Foreign Direct Investment In India:

Foreign investment is regulated by government policies, sector-specific regulations, International Agreements, and codified Foreign Exchange regulations. Regulatory bodies for Foreign Direct Investment are -  Foreign Exchange Management Act (1999) - Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade. - The Competition Commission of India scrutinizes Foreign Investment under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2002. - The consolidation of Foreign Direct Investment Policy, 2000. - Rules issued by Central Government. - Regulations issued by the Reserve Bank of India under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, which is together called FDI Regulation. - Ministry of Home Affairs. - Foreign Exchange Management (Non-Debt instrument rule 2019) and Foreign Exchange Management (Mode of Payment and Reporting of Non-Debt Instrument) give instructions on the mode of payment, remittance of sale, etc. - Rules of Companies Act, 2013 are incorporated while setting up a Company. - Companies operating through Joint ventures, subsidiaries, and holding companies are regulated by Foreign Direct Investment Policy and Foreign Exchange Management (Non-Debt Instrument Rules). - Establishing a branch, liaison office, and project office for business in India is governed by  Foreign Exchange Management (Establishment in India of a branch office or Liaison office or project office or any other place of business) Regulation, 2016. - Regulation for Acquisition or transfer of immovable property is governed by Foreign Exchange Management (Non-Debt Instrument rule 2019)

How Foreign Direct Investment Mobilise in India?

Foreign Direct Investment can be done through: - Automatic Route:  This is the method under which investment from foreign investors can be made directly without the prior approval of the Indian government and Reserve Bank of India. 100% investment is allowed under automatic route for selected sectors. The main purpose of this route is to reduce the procedural time in taking approval However, the investors are bound to inform RBI about the amount they are investing within the stipulated time. Sectors covered under automatic route are Medical devices, Thermal power, etc. - Government Route: This is the method where the investor has to take prior permission from Government. Sectors covered under the government route are Banking and public sector, Broadcasting content service sector, etc. 

Conclusion:

Foreign Direct Investment has increased the economic structure of our country. Because of globalization, the entire world has come in connection. Liberalization of Foreign Direct Investment has led to a larger inflow of foreign funds, which in turn has reduced the problem of unemployment and contributed to an increased standard of living for people. Foreign Direct Investment also bought foreign technology to the country at a lower price. The continued inflow of foreign currency has helped the Reserve Bank of India to have reserves for foreign exchange. For the financial year 2021-2022, India has received the highest FDI inflow of $83.57 billion. Foreign Direct Investment is one of the boon to India as the country is receiving the maximum return from such investments.

Reference List

- “Types of foreign investment in India” available at https://www.indiafilings.com/learn/foreign-investments-in-india/ - “Types of investment” available at https://trade.ec.europa.eu/access-to-markets/en/content/types-investment - Manoj Pant and Deepika Srivastava, “ FDI in India: History, policy and Asian perspective” available at https://rbi.org.in/Scripts/bs_viewcontent.aspx?Id=3623#:~:text=Thus197080wasconsidered,TechnologyPolicyStatementin1983. - Rudra Kumar Pandey, Srinivas Anirudh et.al., 21/October/2022 “The Foreign Investment Regulation Review: India” available at https://thelawreviews.co.uk/title/the-foreign-investment-regulation-review/india - 02/Jan/2020, “What is Foreign Direct Investment” available at https://dpiit.gov.in/sites/default/files/FAQApproved-FDIPolicy-19November2020.pdf - Fusion Law School, 07/Feb/2017, “Lecture on routes of FDI” available at https://www.google.com/search?q=routes+of+fdi&sxsrf=ALiCzsYBVNQBhbM4Q5iXO3KlOse7JR_-ag:1668842225262&ei=8YJ4Y664D8CF4-EPl9O8wAE&start=20&sa=N&ved=2ahUKEwju9Jbg2bn7AhXAwjgGHZcpDxgQ8tMDegQIARAG&biw=1280&bih=601&dpr=1.5#fpstate=ive&vld=cid:b7e4223b,vid:pf3JkNbzS8w - Sanchi Padai, (12/June/2019) “Advantages of FDI” available at https://www.investindia.gov.in/team-india-blogs/advantages-foreign-direct-investment - “Disadvantage of FDI in India” available at https://accountlearning.com/disadvantages-of-foreign-direct-investment-in-india/ - Shishir Gupta, (20/May/2022) “India reported the highest FDI inflow worth $83 billion in 2021-22: center” available at https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-reported-highest-fdi-inflow-worth-83-billion-in-2021-2022-centre-101653049532939.html - “Foreign Direct Investment In India” available at https://www.investindia.gov.in/foreign-direct-investment Read the full article

[rhk111sblog]

The major United States (US) and European Electronics Manufacturers are investing at least Usd 18.3 billion into the Politically "Neutral" Malaysia which is a lot more than the Usd 1.8 billion Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inflow in 2023 to the supposed "Ally" of the West, the Philippines

This was initially released as an Article last March 31, 2024 at https://therhk111philippinedefenseupdates.blogspot.com/2024/03/us-european-companies-pour-investments-neutral-malaysia-instead-western.html

[india7d]

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India: Impact on the Economy and Benefits for MSMEs

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a vital role in the economic growth and development of a country like India. It involves investments made by foreign entities in the domestic economy, either to establish new businesses or to acquire significant ownership stakes in existing enterprises. India has been actively encouraging FDI inflows over the years through various policy reforms and liberalization measures. In this article, we will explore what FDI means for India, its impact on the overall economy, and how it benefits Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Understanding Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India: Foreign Direct Investment refers to investments made by foreign individuals, companies, or entities in productive assets, such as businesses, factories, real estate, and infrastructure, within a country's borders. FDI is different from Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI), where investors only buy financial assets like stocks and bonds without actively participating in the management of the underlying businesses. FDI in India can be classified into two types: Greenfield FDI: Involves setting up new businesses or facilities by foreign investors in India. This includes establishing new manufacturing plants, offices, and research and development centers. Brownfield FDI: Involves acquiring or taking over existing Indian companies or assets by foreign investors. This can be achieved through mergers, acquisitions, or purchasing a significant stake in an Indian company. Impact of FDI on the Indian Economy: Economic Growth: FDI inflows contribute significantly to India's economic growth by boosting investments, creating job opportunities, and promoting technological advancements. Foreign investments infuse capital into the country, leading to increased production and economic activities. Infrastructure Development: FDI helps in developing critical infrastructure, such as roads, ports, airports, and telecommunications. This leads to improved connectivity and logistics, which further attracts investments and spurs economic development. Technology Transfer: Foreign investors often bring advanced technologies, technical know-how, and best practices to India. This technology transfer helps in enhancing domestic capabilities and improving productivity and efficiency. Export Promotion: FDI encourages export-oriented manufacturing and services, as many foreign companies use their Indian operations as a base for catering to regional and global markets. This contributes to India's export growth and balance of payments. Employment Generation: FDI inflows create job opportunities across various sectors, benefiting both skilled and unskilled workers. This is especially crucial for addressing the issue of unemployment in the country. Increase in Foreign Exchange Reserves: FDI inflows lead to an increase in India's foreign exchange reserves, which strengthens the country's ability to manage external financial shocks and maintain stability in the foreign exchange market. Enhanced Competitiveness: The entry of foreign firms in India's markets stimulates competition, leading to better product offerings, improved services, and competitive pricing. This benefits Indian consumers and encourages domestic firms to enhance their competitiveness. Benefits of FDI for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs): Access to Capital: MSMEs often face challenges in accessing capital for expansion and modernization. FDI inflows can provide much-needed funds to these enterprises, allowing them to invest in technology, machinery, and infrastructure upgrades. Technology Upgradation: FDI brings advanced technologies and best practices to India. Collaborating with foreign firms or becoming part of their supply chain can help MSMEs acquire new skills and improve their production processes. Market Access: Partnering with foreign companies or being part of their value chain can give MSMEs access to international markets. This provides a significant growth opportunity for these enterprises to expand their customer base beyond domestic borders. Skill Development: FDI inflows often require a skilled workforce. As MSMEs engage with foreign investors, they may provide opportunities for skill development and training for their employees, enhancing their capabilities. Linkages and Networking: MSMEs can benefit from linkages with larger foreign companies through subcontracting, outsourcing, or joint ventures. This not only helps in gaining new business but also facilitates knowledge transfer and technology sharing. Improved Quality Standards: FDI-driven partnerships may require compliance with international quality standards and certifications. This encourages MSMEs to adopt better quality practices, making their products and services globally competitive. Encouragement of Innovation: Collaboration with foreign companies often fosters an environment of innovation and creativity. MSMEs can learn from their foreign partners and develop innovative products and solutions to meet market demands.

Government Initiatives to Attract FDI in India:

The Indian government has undertaken several initiatives to attract FDI inflows into the country. Some key measures include: Liberalization of FDI Policy: The government has gradually eased FDI norms, allowing more sectors to receive foreign investments through automatic routes or raising the permitted FDI limits. Sectoral Reforms: The government has undertaken sector-specific reforms to attract FDI in areas such as manufacturing, defense, infrastructure, retail, and e-commerce. Make in India: The Make in India initiative aims to promote India as a global manufacturing hub and encourages foreign companies to set up production facilities in the country. Start-up India: The Start-up India initiative focuses on creating an enabling environment for start-ups, including access to funding from foreign investors. Single Window Clearance: The government has established a single window clearance mechanism to expedite the approval process for FDI proposals. Conclusion: Foreign Direct Investment plays a crucial role in India's economic development by driving economic growth, enhancing infrastructure, and promoting technological advancements. FDI benefits various sectors, including MSMEs, by providing access to capital, technology, markets, and fostering innovation. The government's efforts to liberalize FDI policies and introduce initiatives like Make in India and Start-up India have been instrumental in attracting foreign investments into the country. However, it is essential to strike a balance between encouraging FDI and safeguarding national interests. Ensuring transparency, predictability, and investor-friendly policies will continue to be vital in attracting and retaining foreign investments in India's growing economy. As India strives to become a global investment destination, the role of FDI in promoting inclusive growth, generating employment, and fostering innovation will remain pivotal in shaping the country's economic future. Read the full article

[nepalinews]

Nepal and Bangladesh are gearing up for ... #bilateraltrade #commercesecretarymeeting #Dhaka #drop #dutyfreeaccess #economicties #exportableproducts #foreigndirectinvestment #Hidden #Nepal #NepalBangladeshcommerce #NepalBangladesheconomicrelations #pact #preferential #PreferentialTradeAgreement #PTAagenda #regionalconnectivity #regionalconnectivityinitiatives #regionaltransitagreements #tariffs #technologytransfer #Trade #tradecooperation #tradedeficit #tradefacilitationmeasures

[yojinvestment]

Investment opportunities in Nepal come in various forms. The investment industry leaders include trade services, real estate investment, foreign direct investment, and startup loan investment. YOJ Investment, Nepal's top investment management firm, is here to support you as you pursue your financial and professional goals. Visit https://yojinvest.com/services/ to learn more.

[lawfirmforyourlegalneeds]

India is the best place for #foreigndirectinvestment because it has the third-largest economy in the #world. #GlobalJurix is a #toplawfirm in #India offering world-class #FDIconsultancyservices. The #lawfirm has well-seasoned and well-qualified team of #FDI lawyers who offers the best #legalservices to foreign companies.

[companiesnext19]

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has long been recognized as a key driver of economic growth, technology transfer, and job creation in emerging economies like India. Over the past few decades, India has increasingly opened its doors to foreign investors, aiming to attract capital inflows and bolster its industrial base. This article explores the current landscape of FDI in India, highlighting its opportunities, challenges, and implications for the country's economic development.

FDI Trends in India:

India has witnessed a significant surge in FDI inflows in recent years, reflecting its attractiveness as an investment destination. According to data from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, India received a total FDI inflow of USD 81.72 billion during the financial year 2020-21, despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The government's liberalized FDI policy, coupled with ongoing reforms aimed at improving the ease of doing business, has contributed to this positive trend.

Key Sectors Attracting FDI:

Several sectors in India have emerged as magnets for FDI, driven by factors such as market size, growth potential, and policy support. The information technology (IT) and telecommunications sector continues to be a major recipient of FDI, with multinational corporations (MNCs) investing in software development, business process outsourcing, and digital infrastructure. Additionally, sectors such as pharmaceuticals, renewable energy, e-commerce, and manufacturing have also witnessed substantial FDI inflows, fueled by government initiatives like "Make in India" and the National Infrastructure Pipeline.

Opportunities for Foreign Investors:

Foreign investors eyeing the Indian market can tap into a myriad of opportunities across various sectors. India's young and dynamic workforce, coupled with its expanding consumer base, presents immense potential for companies seeking to establish a presence in the country. Moreover, the government's emphasis on infrastructure development, smart cities, and digital transformation opens up avenues for investments in areas such as urban infrastructure, clean energy, and technology-driven solutions. Additionally, strategic partnerships and joint ventures with domestic firms can facilitate market entry and mitigate operational risks for foreign investors.

Challenges and Regulatory Hurdles:

Despite its attractiveness, India also presents challenges and regulatory hurdles that foreign investors must navigate. Complex bureaucratic procedures, regulatory inconsistencies across states, and lingering concerns over policy uncertainty pose barriers to FDI inflows. Land acquisition issues, labor market rigidities, and infrastructure bottlenecks further compound the challenges faced by investors. Additionally, geopolitical tensions, trade disputes, and fluctuations in global commodity prices can impact investor sentiment and investment decisions.

Policy Imperatives for FDI Promotion:

To sustain and enhance FDI inflows, policymakers in India must focus on implementing reforms aimed at improving the investment climate and addressing structural bottlenecks. Streamlining bureaucratic processes, enhancing transparency, and ensuring policy stability are crucial steps to instill confidence among foreign investors. Furthermore, investment promotion agencies can play a proactive role in facilitating investor outreach, providing market intelligence, and offering tailored assistance to prospective investors. Collaboration between the government, industry stakeholders, and international organizations is essential to foster a conducive environment for FDI and realize India's economic potential.

Conclusion:

Foreign Direct Investment continues to play a vital role in India's economic development journey, driving innovation, fostering industrial growth, and creating employment opportunities. While India offers abundant opportunities for foreign investors, addressing regulatory challenges and improving the ease of doing business are imperative to sustain FDI inflows and unlock the country's full growth potential. By fostering a conducive investment climate and nurturing strategic partnerships, India can position itself as a preferred destination for FDI, contributing to its aspirations of becoming a global economic powerhouse.

[miamibeachbroker]

Every little bit counts! #housing costs have skyrocketed over the past 3 years and many people cannot afford to live in their own city anymore, let alone their own neighborhoods. The #housingmarket in #miami has been especially tight. With a Median Household Income of $57,815 and an average sales price of $470,000 (and a median list price of $566,900), Miamians literally need to shelter in place for the foreseeable future, which is why we still have very low #housinginventory. Even as domestic demand cools from higher prices, there has been a record amount of #foreigndirectinvestment into the #miamirealestate market with the average purchase by a foreign national being $500,000 and over 60% of these transactions have been in #cash. This has continued to buoy the #realestate market for most of #southeastflorida, and not just the popular #realestatemarket of #miamibeach or that of the City Of Miami.

Last week I put out a YouTube video discussing the #2023outlook & #future possibilities of the #miamidadecounty real estate market and, barring a natural disaster, it is highly unlikely that this market will experience the much hyped “Housing Crash” many pundits are telling everyone to brace for. What is more likely is the continuation and worsening of the #housingcrisis we have here and it will be years before #affordablehousing and #workforcehousing initiatives begin to markedly alleviate the pain and that is only assuming a hell of a lot more #funding goes into existing programs, & new programs incentivizing #developement in both the Affordable & Workforce Housing space.

[babyawacs]

.@richisunack .@10downingstreet @gchq coreproblem with .@india .@uk trade deals is that each pound invested cost s 1.15pound instead profits 1.15 ormore. this is because of localised thirdworld structures likely and renegotiate inprinciple any ressource in pillaged if possible by bro ken thirdworld structures to grab whatyou can and run *******‎ ifthey need to fix stability of investments must understand the c oreproblem and how c r i t i c a l profitability is for a n y fdi (foreigndirectinvestment) decision ********‎

.@richisunack .@10downingstreet @gchq coreproblem with .@india .@uk trade deals is that each pound invested cost s 1.15pound instead profits 1.15 ormore. this is because of localised thirdworld structures likely and renegotiate inprinciple any ressource in pillaged if possible by bro ken thirdworld structures to grab whatyou can and run *******‎ ifthey need to fix stability of investments must understand the c oreproblem and how c r i t i c a l profitability is for a n y fdi (foreigndirectinvestment) decision ********‎

.@richisunack .@10downingstreet @gchq coreproblem with .@india .@uk trade deals is that each pound invested costs 1.15pound instead profits 1.15 ormore. this is because of localised thirdworld structures likely and renegotiate inprinciple any ressource in pillaged if possible by broken thirdworld structures to grab whatyou can and run ******* ifthey need to fix stability of investments must…