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meghalayacareer · 1 year

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RBI Recruitment 2023: Officer Grade-B (291 Posts)

RBI Recruitment 2023: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released an employment notification for the recruitment of 291 no’s Officer Grade-B vacancies. The last date for submission of the application is 9th June 2023. 1. Post Name:- Officer in Gr-B (DR) – General - No of posts:- 222 - Essential Qualification:– Graduation in any discipline/Equivalent technical or professional qualification with minimum 60% marks (50% for SC/ST/PwBD applicants) or Post-Graduation in any discipline/ Equivalent technical or professional qualification with minimum 55% marks (pass marks for SC/ST/PwBD applicants) in aggregate of all semesters/ years. 2. Post Name:- Officer in Gr-B (DR) Department of Economics and Policy Research (DEPR) - No of posts:- 38 - Essential Qualification:- Master’s Degree in Economics with minimum 55 percent marks or an equivalent grade in aggregate of all semesters/ years (or any other master’s degree where “Economics” is the principal constituent of the curriculum/syllabus, namely MA/ MSc in Quantitative Economics, Mathematical Economics, Financial Economics, Business Economics, Agricultural Economics, Industrial Economics) OR Master’s Degree in Finance with minimum 55 percent marks or an equivalent grade in aggregate of all semesters/ years (or any other master’s degree where “Finance” is the principal constituent* of the curriculum/ syllabus, namely MA/ MSc in Quantitative Finance, Mathematical Finance, Quantitative Techniques, International Finance, Business Finance, Banking and Trade Finance, International and Trade Finance, Project and Infrastructure Finance, Agri Business Finance) OR PGDM/ MBA with minimum 55 percent marks or an equivalent grade in aggregate of all semesters/ years with specialization# in Economics/ Finance. 3. Post Name:- Officer in Gr-B (DR)- Department of Statistics and Information Management (DSIM) - No of posts:- 31 - Essential Qualification:- Master’s Degree in Statistics/ Mathematical Statistics/ Mathematical Economics/ Econometrics/ Statistics & Informatics from IIT-Kharagpur/ Applied Statistics & Informatics from IIT-Bombay with a minimum of 55% marks or equivalent grade in aggregate of all semesters/ years OR Master’s Degree in Mathematics with a minimum of 55% marks or an equivalent grade in aggregate of all semesters/ years and a one-year postgraduate diploma in Statistics or related subjects from an Institute of repute OR M. Stat. Degree of Indian Statistical Institute with a minimum of 55% marks in aggregate of all semesters/ years OR Post Graduate Diploma in Business Analytics (PGDBA) jointly offered by ISI Kolkata, IIT Kharagpur, and IIM Calcutta with a minimum of 55% marks or equivalent grade in aggregate of all semesters/years. Age limit - 21 to 30 years as of 01.01.2023. The Upper age relaxation as per Govt of India norms. How to apply for RBI Recruitment 2023: Officer Grade-B Jobs? Interested and eligible candidates may apply online for the Reserve Bank of India Recruitment Portal https://www.rbi.org.in/ from 9th May 2023 to 9th June 2023. Application Fee - For SC/ST/PwBD Candidates: Rs. 100/- - For GEN/OBC/EWS candidates: Rs.850/- - For Staff: Nil This Job notification has been updated based on last year’s notification. Please wait for the detailed official notification to be published on 9th May 2023. Those who wish to apply are advised to go through the below official notification in detail before submitting applications. Online Application Link Click Here Download Official Notification Click Here Job Updates on Telegram Click Here Read the full article

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data-science-courses-in-india · 2 years

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Why Pursuing a Master's in Geoinformatics in India is a Smart Choice?

Geoinformatics is an interdisciplinary field that combines technology, geography, and information science to manage and analyze geospatial data. Therefore, pursuing a Masters in Geoinformatics in India is a wise choice for students who want to specialize in this field.

In this article, we will discuss the benefits of pursuing a Master's in Geoinformatics in India and the best colleges to pursue this course.

Benefits of Pursuing a Master's in Geoinformatics in India:

High Demand for Geoinformatics Professionals: There is an increasing demand for geoinformatics professionals in various industries, including urban planning, agriculture, environmental management, disaster management, and infrastructure development. Pursuing a Master's in Geoinformatics in India will equip students with the necessary skills to meet this demand.

Lucrative Career Opportunities: With the increasing demand for geoinformatics professionals, numerous career opportunities are available to students pursuing a Master's in Geoinformatics in India. Graduates can work in government agencies, private companies, research organizations, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs).

Interdisciplinary Nature of the Course: Pursuing a Master's in Geoinformatics in India provides students with an opportunity to learn from different disciplines, including geography, computer science, mathematics, and statistics. This interdisciplinary approach will enable students to develop a broader understanding of geoinformatics, which will be helpful in their future careers.

Hands-on Experience: Geoinformatics colleges in India provide students with hands-on experience in using geospatial technologies such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Remote Sensing (RS), and Global Positioning Systems (GPS). Students will learn how to collect, analyze, and interpret geospatial data, which will be useful in their future careers.

Research Opportunities: Pursuing a Master's in Geoinformatics in India will provide students with an opportunity to conduct research in various areas of geoinformatics. This research will be useful in developing new applications for geospatial technologies and advancing the field of Geoinformatics.

Geoinformatics Colleges in India

Symbiosis Institute of Geoinformatics (SIG): SIG is one of the leading geoinformatics colleges in India that offers a two-year M.Sc in Geoinformatics. The course is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of geoinformatics and its applications. SIG has state-of-the-art facilities, including a geospatial laboratory, a remote sensing laboratory, and a GPS laboratory.

Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS): IIRS is among the best geoinformatics colleges in India. The institute offers a unique remote sensing and geoinformatics course. The institute is affiliated with the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and offers a Master's in Geoinformatics in India and a Postgraduate Diploma in Remote Sensing and GIS.

#geoinformatics colleges in India #masters in geoinformatics in India #geo informatics course

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voiceofbangus · 2 years

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Five Days’ Workshop on the topic ‘Current Statistical Learning and Techniques in Agricultural Sciences’ started Today

A Five Days’ Workshop on the topic ‘Current Statistical Learning and Techniques in Agricultural Sciences’ was started today on March 16, 2023 in a simple but impressive inaugural function, organized by the Division of Agricultural Economics and Statistics, held at the Knowledge Management Centre of the Faculty of Agriculture, SKUAST-Kashmir, Wadura campus. The objective of the Workshop is to acquaint the participant research scholars with the latest statistical trends and techniques, data sciences, and analytics, pertaining to agricultural and allied sciences. In the beginning of the inaugural event, Prof. Tariq A. Raja, Head of the Division, and also the Organizing Director of the Workshop, Spoke on the subject and elaborated the importance of the workshop. He stressed upon the participants to inculcate interest in the subjects like Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Internet of Things, Big Data Analytics, Data Mining, Optimization techniques etc.

The inaugural event was graced by the presence of Prof. Rajinder Prasad, Director, Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, New Delhi, who is an authority on the subject. He gave insightful and thought provoking online lecture on the topic, and stressed on the importance of statistics and data sciences in agricultural research. He also interacted with the scientists and research scholars and answered their queries through virtual mode.

Various Heads of the Divisions, including Prof. Anwar Ali, Prof. M. A. Mantoo, Prof. Asif Shikari, National Agricultural Higher Education Faculty Co-ordinator Prof. Khursheed A. Dar, alongwith other faculty members and students attended the event.

Special lectures will be delivered during the workshop by eminent experts from different reputed institutions of the country, especially by Prof. Med Ram Verma from IVRI, Izzatnagar, Prof. Chander Shekhar from International Institute of Population Studies, Prof. Anjum Ara from Mumbai, Dr. Neha Gupta from Amity Business School, Dr. Banti Kumar from CSKHPKV, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, Dr. Faizan Ahmad from VIT-AP University, through virtual mode, and also from other faculties of the University.

The proceedings of the inaugural event was conducted by Dr. Faheem Wani, Asst. Prof. and Organizing Secretary of the workshop. Dr. Showkat Maqbool, Dr. Sajad A. Saraf, Associate Professors, and Mr. Showkat Sidiquee, and Dr. Jahangir Ali, also spoke on the occasion.

The event ended with formal vote of thanks presented by Dr. Sajad A. Saraf, Associate Professor. He thanked the Hon’ble Vice Chancellor, Dean, Faculty of Agriculture, for their support and encouragement, and to Prof. Azmat Aalam Khan Co-ordinator of the NAHEP, for sanctioning and financing the workshop.

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linaluice12 · 2 years

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5 Best Universities in Australia to Pursue Masters in 2023

Home to more than 700,000 international students, Australia is climbing the ladder of the most renowned study-abroad destinations after the UK and the US. Statistics also demonstrate that students graduating from renowned universities in Australia are favoured worldwide for their knowledge and skills.

Besides quality education, Australia provides countless scholarship opportunities for foreign students, brilliant living conditions, and a welcoming and diverse society. These vital factors create a perfect environment for those pursuing a Master's in Australia.

Today’s comprehensive guide for abroad studyin Australia aims to walk you through the best-ranking universities in Australia for international students looking to pursue an MS degree in the country.

Let’s get started!

Melbourne University

According to the best minds associated with reputed SOP and LOR writing services, Melbourne University is a remarkable university to pursue Masters in various fields of study. The institution provides countless programs for 2 years under a Master's course. When you study at this university, you can acquire the skills necessary for the professional world ahead.

ANU

The ANU, or Australian National University, ranks at #20 globally. Located in Canberra, it is undeniably one of the best universities for MS in the country. The university offers the complete freedom to organise your studies and focus your learning in a remarkable way that suits your academic objectives the best.

Sydney University

A close look at reputed websites of overseas education consultants will help you understand that the curriculum of a Master's at the university provides students with the chance to gain a greater level of knowledge. Students also get the chance to customise a degree among 450 courses per their requirements.

University of Queensland

Home to about 38000 students, the University of Queensland perhaps has the greatest number of PhD scholars. More than 14000 students are enrolled for various postgraduate courses in the college. This highly esteemed university has been the alma mater of poet Bronwyn Lea and Oscar winner Geoffrey Rush.

RMIT

If you go through TOEFL online coaching tutorials, you will realise that the annual student intake of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology is perhaps more than 85000. QS World Ranking ranks this university in the top 100 in the information systems field. It also received a 5-star rating for students' engagement, education and employability.

With its remarkable research facilities, brilliant teaching and student-friendly culture, Australia is the centre for a Master's degree. If you desire to add accolades to your career, you can join any of these best universities for a Master’s. Good luck!

Read More Blogs-

Top Arts Music Universities/Colleges in USA

MS in Computer Science in USA

Cost of MS in USA for Indian Students

Masters in Construction Management in USA

MS in Business Analytics in USA

Top Agriculture Colleges in USA

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tamilansjob · 2 years

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IASRI வேலைவாய்ப்பு 2022 Apply 08 SRF, Project Associate, Young Professional-II காலியிடங்கள்

IASRI வேலைவாய்ப்பு 2022 | ICAR IASRI Recruitment 2022: இந்திய வேளாண் புள்ளியியல் ஆராய்ச்சி நிறுவனம் SRF, Project Associate, Young Professional-II பதவிக்கான அறிவிப்பை அறிவித்துள்ளது. Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute அறிவித்த பதவிகளுக்கு தகுதியான விண்ணப்பதாரர்களிடம் இருந்து விண்ணப்பங்கள் வரவேற்கப்படுகின்றன. IASRI அறிவிப்பின்படி மொத்தம் 08 காலியிடங்கள் நிரப்பப்பட உள்ளன. இப்பணிக்கான…

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shelllong · 2 years

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Icash com gov

#ICASH COM GOV SERIES#

Click the orange Get Form button to start editing and enhancing.These tips, with the editor will help you through the whole process. The leading editor is already at your fingertips giving you an array of useful instruments for submitting a - Icash Illinois. With US Legal Forms the whole process of completing legal documents is anxiety-free. We assure you of our best hospitality and a very comfortable stay and an illuminating academic experience.The days of terrifying complicated tax and legal documents are over. I wish to extend very warm welcome to you to the ICAS VIII and look forward to receiving you and your accompanying persons to India. The important heritage sites in and around New Delhi are Taj Mahal, one of the seven wonders of the World, (3.5 hrs drive from New Delhi by car or by fast train) at Agra and several historical monuments in Delhi. I am confident and trust that these events would enable participants to draw an agenda for future research.īesides the technical deliberations during the conference, the delegates would get an opportunity to explore the rich heritage of India. The conference would be annexed with side events and trainings as the pre- and post-conference events. The Programme will also include an opening and a closing session to summarize issues and recommendations. The programme of the Conference would encompass Plenary Sessions, around 40 concurrent sessions focusing on 10 Thematic Sets, poster session(s), etc. The Conference would also encourage the participation of policy makers, researchers and analysts who are directly or indirectly involved in the domain of agriculture, fishery, forestry, horticulture, rural statistics and development. The ICAS VIII intends to bring under one umbrella about 400 delegates comprising of statistical researchers, producers, suppliers, trainers and users of agricultural statistics from government offices, the academia, the development partners, from all over the world and from India to share insights and to address issues of agricultural statistics (information / data) development. Department of Agriculture Cooperation and Farmers Welfare (DAC&FW), MoA&FW Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) and other Departments of Government of India would be actively involved in the organization of this mega event. The conference is being organized jointly by ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute (ICAR-IASRI), Indian Society of Agricultural Statistics (ISAS) and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) under the auspices of International Statistical Institute, Committee on Agricultural Statistics (ISI-CAS). The Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (MoA&FW), Government of India is hosting the ICAS-VIII. The theme of the ICAS-VIII is Statistics for Transformation of Agriculture to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) It is indeed a great pleasure to invite you to the Eighth International Conference on Agricultural Statistics 2019 (ICAS-VIII), to be held during 18-21 November 2019 at New Delhi, India. Warm Welcome to the Eighth International Conference on Agricultural Statistics 2019! Welcome from Chairman, Organizing Committee, ICAS VIII Series of International Conferences on Agricultural Statistics is available at Mexico, China, Uganda and Brazil have been the host countries for ICAS in the past. ICAS started in 1998 in response to overarching need for better agricultural data worldwideĪnd is held every three years to address issues of agricultural statistics (information/data) development.

#ICASH COM GOV SERIES#

International Conference on Agricultural Statistics (ICAS) is a series of conferences, sponsored byįood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), World Bank (WB), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)Īnd other international development agencies. Eighth International Conference on Agricultural Statistics (ICAS-VIII)

#Icash com gov

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bpscguide · 2 years

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#indian agriculture statistics research institute

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kspjobalert · 4 years

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#office of icar-indian agricultural statistics research institute for the designation of senior research fellow #young professional ii #government office in other all india jobs ( all india jobs )govt jobs in andaman and nicobar islands #govt jobs in andhra pradesh #govt jobs in arunachal pradesh

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idigitizellp21 · 3 years

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Amazing Facts About Education In India

We often forget that India is the land of Vedas which means a very old country on the world map. India’s Educational system in India is spoken highly about around the world not only for its robust curriculum but also for its quality education it imparts. It was and has maintained an excellent image during the Gurukula system period and continues the legacy in the present-day international school’s era.

Below are few astonishing educational facts about education in India which will surely surprise you.

1. IIT Kanpur has its own Flight Laboratory.

Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur) is a public technical and research university located in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. In fact, it has been declared to be an Institute of National Importance by the Government of India under the Institutes of Technology Act.

The most astonishing fact is that IIT Kanpur has its own airstrip/aerodrome located inside the campus. Kalyanpur airport also known as IIT Kanpur airport is a private airport owned by IIT Kanpur. It is utilized by the Aerospace Engineering department of IIT Kanpur for practical study purposes. The airport to used by students to test their models, and they also have a glider flying program.

2. India has the World’s largest school.

City Montessori School (CMS) is a co-educational English medium private school that offers wholesome education from Pre-school up to K-12 (Grade 12) level in Lucknow, India. Founded in 1959 by Drs Jagdish and Bharti Gandhi with the motto Jai Jagat (‘victory to the world’) based on the ancient wisdom of Vasudhaiv Kutumbkam (the whole earth is my family) and inspired by the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi and social reformer Sant Vinobha Bhave. Jai Jagat has been the school’s greeting from the beginning.

This massively spaced and spread school was mentioned as the world’s largest school by the Guinness Book of World Records which reported 64,547 students as of 2020. There are 18 branches of CMS in Lucknow alone. CMS is affiliated to the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations and the Cambridge Assessment International Education (CAIE).

3. India has the first and oldest Women’s college in Asia.

Bethune College is a women’s college located on Bidhan Sarani in Kolkata, India, and affiliated with the University of Calcutta. Being the oldest and first women’s college in India, it holds on its roots strongly. It was established as a girls’ school in 1849 and as a college in 1879. Launched in 1849 by John Elliot Drinkwater Bethune they had 21 girls enrolled. The following year, the enrolment numbers rose to 80.

Over and above this, the college also has a stamp designed especially for transporting documents for enrollment to the college. Below is a glimpse of the stamp.

4. India has Asia’s largest residential university.

Banaras Hindu University, established on 4th January 1916 based on the pattern of universities at Taxila and Nalanda is one of Asia’s largest residential universities with more than 35000 students intake per annum.

The university’s main campus spreads over 1,300 acres (5.3 km) was built on land donated by the Kashi Naresh Prabhu Narayan Singh, the hereditary ruler of Banaras. Additionally, they have a campus in the south campus, which spreads over 2,700 acres (11 km) and hosts the most prestigious “Krishi Vigyan Kendra” (department of Agriculture and Science)

5. Indian government provides free education to all children between the age of 6 to 14 years.

The 86th Constitution Amendment Act, 2002 added Article 21A to the Constitution which requires the State to provide free and compulsory education to all children from the age of 6 to 14 years. This emphasizes the vital importance of free and compulsory education for children between the age of 6 to 14 years. India is one of 135 countries in the world to make education a fundamental right of every child which you must be proud of.

Food for thought:

With such amazing statistics, it’s very surprising to hear that Indian students spend 7 Billion studying abroad. The Higher Education Sector in India is the largest in the world with over 70 million enrollments per annum. Shri Harshad C. Valia International School is the best CBSE English medium co-educational school located in Andheri (West). Our goal is to provide value-driven education based on the best of the National Curriculum in a safe and conducive environment. We believe in including creativity in all our teaching-learning methods by providing exciting opportunities and experiences both in and beyond the classroom.

#school #education #learning #parents #students #teachers

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meghalayacareer · 1 year

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RBI Recruitment 2023: Officer Grade-B (291 Posts)

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sam3223 · 4 years

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IE Chapter 1Unit 1

BBA 209 Indian Economy. Credits – 4. Course Objective To help the students to understand the basics of Indian Economy and to catch up with economic changes occurring at national and international levels. Course Contents  Unit 1 : Nature of Indian Economy  The Need for Economic Development.  Causes of under development.  Determinants of Development.  National Income of India-Estimates.  Interregional variations of national income.  NITI Aayog .  National Institution for Transforming India. Unit 2: Human Resources and Economic Development. • Demographic Features of Indian Population. • Size and Growth of Population and Economic Development. • Problem of over population. • Human Development Index. • New Economic Policy. • Privatization. • Liberalization. • Globalization. • Unemployment Problem in India. • Problem of Poverty. Course Contents  Unit 3: Industrialization  Growth and Problems of major Industries.  Iron and Steel.  Cotton Textiles.  Cement Industries.  Sugar Industries.  Petroleum Industries.  Small scale Industries- Problems and Policy.  Regional Imbalances.  Parallel Economy.  India’s Foreign Trade.  Balance of Payment. Unit 4: Indian Finance System • Mobilization of resources for development. • Economic Planning. • Importance of Economic Planning for development. • India’s Five Year Plans. • Achievements. • Targets. • Failures. • Factors for Successful Implementation. • Inflation. Need for Economic Development  The economic development of India was dominated by socialist-influenced policies, state-owned sectors, and red tape & extensive regulations, collectively known as "License Raj". It led the country and its economy isolated from the world economy.  However the scenario started changing from the mid-1980s, when India began opening up its market slowly through economic liberalization. The policy played a huge impact on the economic development of India.  The Indian economic development got a boost through its economic reform in 1991 and again through its renewal in the 2000s. Since then, the face of economic development of India has changed completely. Need for Economic Development  The economic reform of 1991 played a pivotal role in the economic development of India. Reaping its benefit, the growth of the country reached around 7.5% in the late 2000s. It is also expected to double the average income within a decade. According to the analysts, if India can push more fundamental market reforms, it will be able to sustain the rate and can even achieve the government's target of 10% by 2011.  India is world's 12th largest economy and also the 4th largest in terms of purchasing power parity adjusted exchange rates (PPP). It is the 128th largest in the world on per capita basis and 118th by PPP. However, states have a major role to play in the economic development of India. There are few states which have higher annualized 1999-2008 growth rates comparing to others. The growth rates for the states like Gujarat (8.8%), Haryana (8.7%) and Delhi (7.4%) are considerably higher than other states like Bihar (5.1%), Uttar Pradesh (4.4%) and Madhya Pradesh (3.5%). Decisive Factors for Economic Development  Agriculture: Agriculture, along with other allied sectors like fishing, forestry, and logging play a major role in the economic development in India.  Industrial Output: India occupies 14th position in the world in industrial output.  Services: In services output, India occupies 15th spot in the world. Around 23% of the total workforce in India works in service industry.  Banking and Finance: Currently the banking sector in India has got maturity in terms of supply, reach-even and product range. The Indian banks are also said to have clean, transparent and strong balance sheets comparing to their Asian counterparts. Developed Vs Under-Developed Economies Basic Features Developed Economies Under- Developed Economies Agriculture Standard of Living. Productivity. Unemployment. Rate of Capital Formation. Income Distribution. Per Capita Income Human Capital Economic and Social Infrastructure. Population. Social Infrastructure. Foreign Trade. Developed Vs Under-Developed Economies Basic Features Developed Economies Under- Developed Economies Agriculture Modernised and Developed. Hardly 5 to 7 percent of workforce depend on agriculture for livelihood. Practice Traditional and primitive methods. About 52% or more people depends on agriculture for livelihood. Standard of Living. High Standard of living. Low standard of living. Productivity. Agricultural and industrial productivities are quite high. Agricultural and industrial productivities are quite low. Unemployment. Overall unemployment is small. It is cyclical but nor chronic(Short run). Unemployment is very large. Disguised unemployment is quite high and it is chronic (permanent). Rate of Capital Formation. High rate of capital formation. It is above 25% of GDP. Low rate of capital formation. On an average it is 17% of GDP. Developed Vs Under-Developed Economies Income Distribution. Reasonable Distribution Distribution of income is very much unequal. Per Capita Income High per capita gross national income. They have 80% of the world income. Low Per capita gross national income. They just posses 20% of the world income. Human Capital Human Capital formation and technology is very high. More than 90% of people are literate. Proportion of skilled and trained people is very high in the labour force. Rate of human capital formation is very low. Most of the people are unhealthy, untrained and unskilled. Economic and Social Infrastructure. Developed infrastructure comprising power generation, transport, communication, banking, education, health and insurance. Backward and inadequate infrastructure. Insufficient power generation. Old and out dated means of transport, Education , banking and medical facilities are deplorable. Population. Annual rate of population growth is around 0.5%. Size of population is low. Annual rate of population growth is high. Size of population is too large. Developed Vs Under-Developed Economies Foreign Trade. Highly Developed foreign trade. Terms of trade are normally favourable. Finished products and technology are exported while farm products are imported. Deficit in balance of trade is permanent. Terms of trade are unfavourable. Agricultural goods, minerals and semi finished goods are exported, while manufactured capital goods are imported. Social Infrastructure. • Schools , colleges, training and research centres are in large number. • Expectancy of life at birth is quite high. • High degree of sanitation and cleanliness. • Nutritional diets are available to all • Centres of higher and technical education are few. • Expectancy of life is very low. • There is insufficient sanitation faculties. • Mostly children suffer from malnutrition and are under weight. Developing Economies  According to Jocob Viner  A Developing country has good potential for using more capital, more labour or more available natural resources or all of these to support its population on a higher level of living.  A Developing Country can be explained on the basis of following points.  Real Per Capita Income.  Standard of living.  Inter Relationship between Under Developed and Developing Economy.  A developed economy is typically characteristic of a developed country with a relatively high level of economic growth and security. Standard criteria for evaluating a country's level of development are income per capita or per capita gross domestic product, the level of industrialization, the general standard of living, and the amount of technological infrastructure. Discussion: What can be different causes of Under development?????? Causes of Under Development  Low Per Capita Income.  Low Levels of Living.  Wide Spread Poverty.  Unequal Income Distribution.  Low Rate of Capital Formation.  Low Levels of Productivity.  High Rate of Population Growth.  High Levels of Unemployment and Underemployment. Causes of Under Development  Predominance of Agriculture Sector.  Dominance of Farm Sector in Foreign Trade.  Poor Quality of Human Capital.  Dualistic Character of Developing Economies.  Backward Infrastructure. Conclusion: Under Developed Countries are low income countries, suffering from slow rate of income growth, low standard of living, low rates of capital formation, low levels of technology and under utilization of resources. Dominance of primary sector in the national economy with large and expanding volume of population perpetuates poverty. However, these countries have a large potential for development. If adequate amount of capital is harnessed from domestic as well as foreign sources are used, judiciously, making use of modern technology, utilizing the productive resources of the respective countries , these Under Developed Countries too can achieve high rates of economic growth. Salient Features of Indian Economy.  India, as a developing country, features a mixed economy in the world. The major characteristics of developing economy are low per capita income, overpopulation, maximum population below the poverty line, poor infrastructure, agro based economy and ,lower rate of capital formation. Since, the independence of the country, India has been developing in many perspectives from the economic point of view. Although the Indian economy is developing in nature, it tends to move towards a developed economy. The major reforms in the Indian economy were done in the year 1991. Features of the Indian Economy 1. Low Per Capita Income The per capita income of India is much less than that of the developed countries. According to the estimates of the Central Statistics Office (CSO), the per capita net national income of India at present prices for the year 2015-16 was approximately Rs. 93231 /-. 2. Agro-Based Economy: Indian economy is totally agro-based economy. Near about 14.2 % of Indian GDP is contributed by agriculture and allied sectors while 53% of the total population of the country depends upon the agriculture sector. 3. Overpopulation: Overpopulation is one of the major concerns of the Indian economy. The population of India gets increased by about 20% in every decade. Around 17.5% of the world population is possessed by India. Features of the Indian Economy 4. Disparities in Income: The most alarming thing in the Indian economy is the concentration of wealth. According to the latest report, 1% of Indians own 53% of the wealth of the country. Among this, the top 10% owns a share of 76.30%. The report states that 90% of the country owns less than a quarter of the country’s wealth. 5. Downfall in Capital Formation: Rate of capital formation is positively correlated with lower level of income. There is huge downfall in Gross Domestic Capital compared to the previous years. 6. Poor Infrastructural Development: According to a recent study, around 25% of Indian families cannot have access to electricity and 97 million people cannot have access to safe drinking water. Sanitation services cannot be accessed by 840 million people. India requires 1 00 million dollar to get rid of this infrastructural backwardness. Features of the Indian Economy 7. Imperfect Market: Indian markets are imperfect as there is lack of mobility from one place to another which contracts the optimum utilization of resources. As a result, price fluctuation occurs. 8. Vicious Circle of Poverty: India is a perfect example of the term 'a country is poor because it is poor.' The vicious circle of poverty traps these countries. 9. Outdated technology: Indian production is labour-intensive in nature. There is a lack of modern machinery and technologies. 10. Backward Society: Indian societies are trapped in the curse of caste system, communalism, male-dominated society, superstitions etc. The above factors are the major constraints of growth of Indian economy. Conclusion: Despite several negative aspects, there are some positive things in Indian economy. Various schemes of the Govt. have boosted up Indian economy in many ways. India is leading towards a better economic structure with the help of 'Make in India', 'Digital India,' etc. Conclusion  Though the Indian Economy is characterized with  Low level of national and per capita income.  Mass poverty.  Low productivity.  Low level of social indicators and many more. Still through the transitory character of Indian Economy, one can very well infer that the Indian Economy has a great potential of becoming strong industrial nation in near future. Check Your Progress: You must know the answer of following questions after completing the chapter 1.  Distinguish between ‘developing’ and ‘underdeveloped’ economy.  Discuss the main features of Indian economy to prove that it is a developing one.  Enumerate the characteristics of under developed economies.  Why do some economies develop whereas others remain under developed.  Is India a developing economy? Give in detail the features of Indian economy.  What are the main causes of under development of India? Do you think India is still an under developed country?  What is the need of economic development?

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toppersexam · 4 years

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UGC NET Commerce Books, Question Paper, Free Study Material, MCQ

UGC NET Commerce Books, Question Paper, Free Study Material, MCQ The National Eligibility Test, also known as UGC NET or NTA-UGC-NET, is the test for determining the eligibility for the post of Assistant Professor and/or Junior Research Fellowship award in Indian universities and colleges. UGC NET is considered as one of the toughest exams in India, with success ratio of merely 6%. UGC NET Commerce Question Paper and MCQs Buy the question bank or online quiz of UGC NET Commerce Exam Going through the UGC NET Commerce Exam Question Bank is a must for aspirants to both understand the exam structure as well as be well prepared to attempt the exam. The first step towards both preparation as well as revision is to practice from UGC NET Commerce Exam with the help of Question Bank or Online quiz. We will provide you the questions with detailed answer. UGC NET Commerce Question Paper and MCQs : Available Now UGC NET Commerce Free Study Material : Click Here UGC NET Commerce Books : Click Here UGC NET Commerce Syllabus Unit 1 – Business Environment and International Business Concepts and elements of business environment: Economic environment- Economic systems, Economic policies(Monetary and fiscal policies); Political environment Role of government in business; Legal environment- Consumer Protection Act, FEMA; Socio-cultural factors and their influence on business; Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Scope and importance of international business; Globalization and its drivers; Modes of entry into international business, Theories of international trade; Government intervention in international trade; Tariff and non-tariff barriers; India’s foreign trade policy, Foreign direct investment (FDI) and Foreign portfolio investment (FPI); Types of FDI, Costs and benefits of FDI to home and host countries; Trends in FDI; India’s FDI policy, Balance of payments (BOP): Importance and components of BOP, Regional Economic Integration: Levels of Regional Economic Integration; Trade creation and diversion effects; Regional Trade Agreements: European Union (EU), ASEAN, SAARC, NAFTA International Economic institutions: IMF, World Bank, UNCTAD, World Trade Organisation (WTO): Functions and objectives of WTO; Agriculture Agreement; GATS; TRIPS; TRIMS Unit 2 – Accounting and Auditing Basic accounting principles; concepts and postulates, Partnership Accounts: Admission, Retirement, Death, Dissolution and Insolvency of partnership firms, Corporate Accounting: Issue, forfeiture and reissue of shares; Liquidation of companies; Acquisition, merger, amalgamation and reconstruction of companies, Holding company accounts, Cost and Management Accounting: Marginal costing and Break-even analysis; Standard costing; Budgetary control; Process costing; Activity Based Costing (ABC); Costing for decision-making; Life cycle costing, Target costing, Kaizen costing and JIT, Financial Statements Analysis: Ratio analysis; Funds flow Analysis; Cash flow analysis, Human Resources Accounting; Inflation Accounting; Environmental Accounting, Indian Accounting Standards and IFRS, Auditing: Independent financial audit; Vouching; Verification ad valuation of assets and liabilities; Audit of financial statements and audit report; Cost audit, Recent Trends in Auditing: Management audit; Energy audit; Environment audit; Systems audit; Safety audit Unit 3 – Business Economics Meaning and scope of business economics, Objectives of business firms, Demand analysis: Law of demand; Elasticity of demand and its measurement; Relationship between AR and MR, Consumer behavior: Utility analysis; Indifference curve analysis, Law of Variable Proportions: Law of Returns to Scale, Theory of cost: Short-run and long-run cost curves, Price determination under different market forms: Perfect competition; Monopolistic competition; Oligopoly- Price leadership model; Monopoly; Price discrimination, Pricing strategies: Price skimming; Price penetration; Peak load pricing Unit 4 – Business Finance Scope and sources of finance; Lease financing, Cost of capital and time value of money, Capital structure, Capital budgeting decisions: Conventional and scientific techniques of capital budgeting analysis, Working capital management; Dividend decision: Theories and policies, Risk and return analysis; Asset securitization, International monetary system, Foreign exchange market; Exchange rate risk and hedging techniques, International financial markets and instruments: Euro currency; GDRs; ADRs, International arbitrage; Multinational capital budgeting Unit 5 – Business Statistics and Research Methods Measures of central tendency, Measures of dispersion, Measures of skewness, Correlation and regression of two variables, Probability: Approaches to probability; Bayes’ theorem, Probability distributions: Binomial, poisson and normal distributions, Research: Concept and types; Research designs, Data: Collection and classification of data, Sampling and estimation: Concepts; Methods of sampling – probability and nonprobability methods; Sampling distribution; Central limit theorem; Standard error; Statistical estimation, Hypothesis testing: z-test; t-test; ANOVA; Chi–square test; Mann-Whitney test (Utest); Kruskal Wallis test (H-test); Rank correlation test, Report writing Unit 6 – Business Management and Human Resource Management Principles and functions of management, Organization structure: Formal and informal organizations; Span of control, Responsibility and authority: Delegation of authority and decentralization Motivation and leadership: Concept and theories, Corporate governance and business ethics, Human resource management: Concept, role and functions of HRM; Human resource planning; Recruitment and selection; Training and development; Succession planning, Compensation management: Job evaluation; Incentives and fringe benefits, Performance appraisal including 360 degree performance appraisal, Collective bargaining and workers’ participation in management, Personality: Perception; Attitudes; Emotions; Group dynamics; Power and politics; Conflict and negotiation; Stress management, Organizational Culture: Organizational development and organizational change Unit 7 – Banking and Financial Institutions Overview of Indian financial system, Types of banks: Commercial banks; Regional Rural Banks (RRBs); Foreign banks; Cooperative banks, Reserve Bank of India: Functions; Role and monetary policy management, Banking sector reforms in India: Basel norms; Risk management; NPA management, Financial markets: Money market; Capital market; Government securities market, Financial Institutions: Development Finance Institutions (DFIs); Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs); Mutual Funds; Pension Funds, Financial Regulators in India, Financial sector reforms including financial inclusion, Digitisation of banking and other financial services: Internet banking; mobile banking; Digital payments systems, Insurance: Types of insurance- Life and Non-life insurance; Risk classification and management; Factors limiting the insurability of risk; Re-insurance; Regulatory framework of insurance- IRDA and its role. Unit 8 – Marketing Management Marketing: Concept and approaches; Marketing channels; Marketing mix; Strategic marketing planning; Market segmentation, targeting and positioning, Product decisions: Concept; Product line; Product mix decisions; Product life cycle; New product development, Pricing decisions: Factors affecting price determination; Pricing policies and strategies, Promotion decisions: Role of promotion in marketing; Promotion methods – Advertising; Personal selling; Publicity; Sales promotion tools and techniques; Promotion mix, Distribution decisions: Channels of distribution; Channel management, Consumer Behaviour; Consumer buying process; factors influencing consumer buying decisions, Service marketing, Trends in marketing: Social marketing; Online marketing; Green marketing; Direct marketing; Rural marketing; CRM, Logistics management. Unit 9: Legal Aspects of Business Indian Contract Act, 1872: Elements of a valid contract; Capacity of parties; Free consent; Discharge of a contract; Breach of contract and remedies against breach; Quasi contracts, Special contracts: Contracts of indemnity and guarantee; contracts of bailment and pledge; Contracts of agency, Sale of Goods Act, 1930: Sale and agreement to sell; Doctrine of Caveat Emptor; Rights of unpaid seller and rights of buyer, Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881: Types of negotiable instruments; Negotiation and assignment; Dishonour and discharge of negotiable instruments, The Companies Act, 2013: Nature and kinds of companies; Company formation; Management, meetings and winding up of a joint stock company, Limited Liability Partnership: Structure and procedure of formation of LLP in India, The Competition Act, 2002: Objectives and main provisions, The Information Technology Act, 2000: Objectives and main provisions; Cyber crimes and penalties, The RTI Act, 2005: Objectives and main provisions, Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) : Patents, trademarks and copyrights; Emerging issues in intellectual property, Goods and Services Tax (GST): Objectives and main provisions; Benefits of GST; Implementation mechanism; Working of dual GST. Unit 10: Income-tax and Corporate Tax Planning Income-tax: Basic concepts; Residential status and tax incidence; Exempted incomes; Agricultural income; Computation of taxable income under various heads; Deductions from Gross total income; Assessment of Individuals; Clubbing of incomes, International Taxation: Double taxation and its avoidance mechanism; Transfer pricing, Corporate Tax Planning: Concepts and significance of corporate tax planning; Tax avoidance versus tax evasion; Techniques of corporate tax planning; Tax considerations in specific business situations: Make or buy decisions; Own or lease an asset; Retain; Renewal or replacement of asset; Shut down or continue operations, Deduction and collection of tax at source; Advance payment of tax; E-filing of income-tax returns. NTA UGC NET Commerce Exam Pattern 2020 1. Paper I : It consists of 50 questions from UGC NET teaching & research aptitude exam (general paper), which you have to attempt in 1 hour. 2. Paper II : The UGC Commerce exam (paper 2) will have 100 questions and the total duration will be two hours. Each question carries 2 marks, so the exam will be worth 200 marks. Read below to know the pattern of NET Commerce examination (part II). Exam HighlightsDetails Test Duration120 minutes Total Questions100 Marks per question2 Total Marks200 Negative MarkingN/A Free Mock Test UGC NET Commerce : Click Here Online Test Series UGC NET Commerce : Click Here #UGCNETCommerce #UGCNETCommerce2020 #UGCNETCommerceExam #FreeTestSeries #QuestionsBank #UGCNETCommerceSyllabus #OnlineTestSeries #OnlineMockTest #ImportantQuestionPaper #ImportantQuestion

#freemocktest #freequestion #freeonlinetest #freestudymaterial #freemcq #model papers

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ciabrainbugs · 5 years

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Immigration facts and figures

This is a growing list of well-sourced articles and studies on how immigration impacts societies. I apologize for any nonworking or outdated links as this post includes information I’ve been gathering over a long time and encompasses a wide range of topics. This information is important. Most of the text is quoted directly from the sources and items in italics are written by me for added context and clarity.

-Some notes- First, like to address off the top that a lot of this information seems to reduce people to numbers, and statistics. This post is in response to rhetoric from disingenuous people who argue in bad faith. It’s an attempt to dismiss myths and demystify the situation. It is not my attempt to justify boiling people down to their value to a capitalist system. Rather it’s a way to dispell the arguments of those that try to do just that. Lastly, as of right now this does not include information regarding the current detention centers operating along the border. Rest assured I’m working on another post with a more granular look at the horrible conditions and specifics of it.

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ECONOMIC EFFECTS

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The following links and articles demonstrate the net positive effects on the U.S. economy that undocumented immigrants provide in very real tangible terms.

https://www.epi.org/publication/immigration-facts/

We should regularize the country’s 11.7 million unauthorized immigrants by providing them legal status and a path to citizenship; it would actually be good for the economy and generate jobs. Providing legal status and citizenship enables unauthorized immigrants to produce and earn significantly more than they do when they are working without legal rights or protections and in constant fear of deportation. Their resulting productivity and wage gains ripple through the economy because immigrants are not just workers—they are also consumers and taxpayers. In particular, they will spend their increased earnings on items like food, clothing, housing, cars, and computers. That spending, in turn, will stimulate demand for more goods and services, which will create the need for more workers. In other words, it will create jobs.

https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/05/business/illegal-immigrants-are-bolstering-social-security-with-billions.html

While it has been evident for years that illegal immigrants pay a variety of taxes, the extent of their contributions to Social Security is striking: the money added up to about 10 percent of last year's surplus

-Cost to Healthcare

Commonly, pundits will claim that immigrants are a drain to our healthcare system. This is blatantly incorrect.

https://khn.org/news/immigrants-medicare-health-costs/

“The study found that in 2009, immigrants contributed $33 billion to the trust fund [Medicare Part A], nearly 15 percent of total contributions. They received $19 billion of expenditures, about 8 percent, giving the trust fund a surplus of $14 billion. People born in the United States, on the other hand, contributed $192 billion and received $223 billion, decreasing the trust fund by $31 billion...”

https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/abs/10.1377/hlthaff.2012.1223

“Immigrants, particularly noncitizens, heavily subsidize Medicare,”

“Policies that reduce immigration would almost certainly weaken Medicare’s financial health, while an increasing flow of immigrants might bolster its sustainability.”

-Undocumented Filing Taxes

Another misconception involves the incorrect thought that these people do not pay taxes. Again, this is patently false

https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/16/nyregion/16immig.html?pagewanted=print

“Illegal immigrants do not have Social Security numbers, but the Internal Revenue Service allows them to file taxes by assigning applicants individual taxpayer identification numbers. The numbers were introduced in 1996 to encourage noncitizens with United States income, including foreign investors, to file returns. It is generally accepted that most of the 11 million numbers issued since then have gone to illegal immigrants.”

https://itep.org/undocumented-immigrants-state-local-tax-contributions-1/#.V-Q4CWWj-lL

“Undocumented immigrants contribute significantly to state and local taxes, collectively paying an estimated $11.64 billion a year. Contributions range from almost $2.2 million in Montana with an estimated undocumented population of 4,000 to more than $3.1 billion in California, home to more than 3 million undocumented immigrants.” “Granting legal status to all undocumented immigrants in the United States as part of a comprehensive immigration reform and allowing them to work legally would increase their state and local tax contributions by an estimated $2.1 billion a year. Their nationwide effective state and local tax rate would increase to 8.6 percent.“

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CRIME STATS

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Even the Koch Brothers’ CATO institute can’t obfuscate the facts. Immigrants, both documented and undocumented, are less likely to commit crimes than their native-born counterparts. https://www.cato.org/publications/immigration-research-policy-brief/their-numbers-demographics-countries-originT

he data show that all immigrants—legal and illegal—are less likely to be incarcerated than native-born Americans relative to their shares of the population. By themselves, illegal immigrants are less likely to be incarcerated than native-born Americans. An estimated 1,955,951 native-born Americans, 117,994 illegal immigrants, and 43,618 legal immigrants were incarcerated in 2016. The incarceration rate for native-born Americans was 1,521 per 100,000, 800 per 100,000 for illegal immigrants, and 325 per 100,000 for legal immigrants in 2016 (Figure 1).

https://www.cato.org/blog/murder-mollie-tibbetts-illegal-immigrant-crime-facts

“To calculate those conviction rates, I used an estimate of the size of the illegal immigrant population in Texas as well as data from the American Community Survey. For the number of native-born Americans and legal immigrants. The conviction rates are per each subpopulation of native-born Americans, illegal immigrants, and legal immigrants. Immigration status makes no difference in the reporting of serious crimes like murder or robbery, so these statistics aren’t likely to be biased.”

-Illegal immigrants are 47 percent less likely to be incarcerated than natives.

Oxford

http://oxfordre.com/criminology/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264079.001.0001/acrefore-9780190264079-e-93

“Research consistently shows that foreign-born individuals are less likely to commit crime than naturalized citizens in the United States and that immigration status may abate crime within a community.”

-Crime is going down despite rising migrant population

“Arrest, sentencing, and incarceration rates have been changing in the late the 20th and early 21st centuries. Since reaching an all-time high in both violent and property crime in the mid-1990s, the number and rate of violent and property crime in the United States have been steadily declining (Federal Bureau of Investigation,

2015a

) The states with the highest violent and property crime rates neither are the most populous nor house the largest number of immigrants.

Places with the largest increases in population have been associated with the largest decreases in crime rates in the past decade.”

-NPR

https://www.npr.org/2018/05/02/607652253/studies-say-illegal-immigration-does-not-increase-violent-crime

All of this comes as no surprise to Art Acevedo, the police chief in Houston, which has one of largest undocumented populations in the nation. The chief has been publicly critical of the immigration crackdown. "There's no wave of crime being committed by the immigrant community," Acevedo said.

-Drugs

https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4450776-Light-Et-Al-AJPH-Published.html

They found that the dramatic influx of undocumented immigrants, similarly, did not drive up rates of drug and alcohol arrests or the number of drug overdoses and DUI deaths.

I would be remiss if I didn’t also address that the U.S. incarceration rates, something inherently attached to this subject.

“The incarceration rate in the United States is the highest in the world: it is presently 693 inmates per 100,000 people in the population”

https://www.prisonpolicy.org/global/2016.html The American criminal justice system holds almost 2.3 million people in 1,719 state prisons, 109 federal prisons, 1,772 juvenile correctional facilities, 3,163 local jails, and 80 Indian Country jails as well as in military prisons, immigration detention facilities, civil commitment centers, state psychiatric hospitals, and prisons in the U.S. territories. https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/pie2019.html ______________________________________________________________________

Effects of Deportation in Alabama (HB56)

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The following is an account of what happened when a community actively set out to perform mass deportations. It clearly shows a negative impact on the economy and industries in the state.

http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/undocumented-workers-immigration-alabama

“When HB 56 passed, Albertville—where the booming poultry industry had attracted thousands of immigrants from Mexico and Central America—quickly became the national face of the crackdown. From 2000 to 2010, the number of unauthorized immigrants in Alabama jumped from an estimated 25,000 to 120,000, as migrants flocked to jobs in agriculture, meatpacking, and construction. “

“That concern drove Alabama to pass the nation’s toughest legislation but it is not alone in its desire to stem the flow of undocumented workers. At courthouses, simple tasks like renewing one’s vehicle tags now required proof of legal status, which generated long lines for citizens and non-citizens alike. Utilities were unsure whether they needed to cut off service to residents who couldn’t prove citizenship.” The act of attempting such a sweeping measure created a quagmire of bureaucracy and broke down a system unequipped to handle it. The effects of which resulted in an undeniable, measurable economic downturn. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/alabama-tried-a-donald-trump-style-immigration-law-it-failed-in-a-big-way/2015/08/22/2ae239a6-48f2-11e5-846d-02792f854297_story.html?utm_term=.aedce2d6f707 “Business groups blamed the tough measures for scaring away capital and for an exodus of workers that hurt the state’s agriculture industry. Large farms spent millions training new workers. The Byrds conceded that the agriculture sector suffered after some immigrants fled the state. “Most of them left and didn’t come back,” said Terry Darring-Rogers, who works at a Mobile law firm specializing in immigration.”

https://cber.cba.ua.edu/New%20AL%20Immigration%20Law%20-%20Costs%20and%20Benefits.pdf

“This report presents an initial cost-benefit analysis of HB56, the new Alabama immigration law and finds that the law is rather costly to the state. Economies are demand-driven so any policy, regulation, law, or action that reduces demand will not contribute to economic development no matter how well-intentioned. “ A study by Dr. Samuel Addy of the University of Alabama estimated that HB56 could shrink the state's annual GDP by $11 billion or almost 6%, a result of lost sales and income taxes and fall in demand from lost consumers.

A similar situation was recorded in california in 2015. Unfortunately, there is less information on this incident.

https://www.independent.com/news/2017/jun/22/labor-shortage-leaves-13-million-crops-rot-fields/

“[in California] An estimated $13 million of strawberries, broccoli, leafy greens, and other unharvested produce were plowed under last year [2015], up from five years ago..,”

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Cost of Deportation Study (285 billion)

The following section is in regards to the enormous cost that mass deportation would entail.

https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/reports/2010/03/19/7470/the-costs-of-mass-deportation/

“$285 billion total cost to deport the undocumented immigrant population and continue border interdiction and interior enforcement efforts over a five-year period (in 2008 dollars).” There is little to no evidence that any of the money we currently pour into these programs and institutions are doing anything to combat the perceived issue. “While the federal government was doubling down on enforcement efforts over a five-year period, it wasn’t even able to halt growth in the size of the undocumented immigrant population. In other words, the current ICE and CBP budgets (plus a massive recession) were almost sufficient to prevent a net increase in undocumented immigrants but insufficient to diminish it. (pg. 16 figure 6)”

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Wall

This is an absurd solution to a problem that doesn’t exist in the first place. At best it’s expensive and ineffective, at worst it will lead to loss of human life and exacerbate environmental problems for the region.

cost of the wall (21.6 - 70 Billion)

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-immigration-wall-exclusive-idUSKBN15O2ZN

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/18/us/politics/senate-democrats-border-wall-cost-trump.html

Walls Don’t Work

Simply put the majority of illegal immigrants will not be deterred by a wall, and in fact, it could lead to an increase. Because--

They Come by Air

https://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2015/sep/08/jorge-ramos/ramos-40-undocumented-immigrants-come-air/

They overstay their visas

http://www.pewhispanic.org/2006/05/22/modes-of-entry-for-the-unauthorized-migrant-population/

It Prevents them from Going back to Mexico

https://foreignpolicy.com/2015/08/18/donald-trump-immigration-border/

“estimates indicate that 86 percent of undocumented entries were offset by departures, and the undocumented population grew slowly, rising to just under 3 million over two decades. “

Most do not intend to stay here but increasing the difficulty in crossing the border makes them more likely to not attempt a return.

Building a wall increases the cost of detaining immigrants by forcing agents into more remote areas and the increase in deaths along the border

“Enforcement was further buttressed by the launching of Operation Blockade in El Paso, Texas, in 1993 and Operation Gatekeeper in San Diego, California, in 1994. These operations, led by the U.S. Border Patrol, erected a literal wall of enforcement resources at the two busiest U.S.-Mexico border crossings. They also diverted migratory flows away from these regions, through the Sonoran Desert, and into Arizona. This diversion greatly increased the costs and risks of undocumented border crossing: Since 1986, more than 7,000 migrants have died along the border, and the average cost of crossing has risen from $600 to $4,500, according to estimates from the Mexican Migration Project, which I co-direct.”

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The Legal Battle

Our immigration courts are ill-equipped to handle the numbers. We should be investing in more public defenders and judges to process more people. The system is broken as it exists is broken.

https://www.justice.gov/eoir/office-of-the-chief-immigration-judge

The Office of the Chief Immigration Judge (OCIJ) is led by the chief immigration judge, who establishes operating policies and oversees policy implementation for the immigration courts. OCIJ provides overall program direction and establishes priorities for approximately 400 immigration judges located in 62 immigration courts throughout the Nation.

This means that there are over 1 million back logged cases

http://trac.syr.edu/whatsnew/email.181106.html http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/536/

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MULTI SOURCES AND NON TEXT SOURCES Science Vs Podcast https://www.gimletmedia.com/science-vs/immigration Adam Ruins Everything https://www.trutv.com/shows/adam-ruins-everything/blog/adams-sources/adam-ruins-immigration.html WNYC Podcast https://www.wnyc.org/story/bnch-migration-doug-massey/ Ammon Bundy Denouncing Rhetoric https://www.newsweek.com/right-wing-militia-leader-blasts-trump-migrant-rhetoric-1235095

IF YOU MADE IT TO THE BOTTOM THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR READING MY FIRST POST ON TUMBLR. I’M NOT SURE IF THIS KIND OF POST IS RIGHT FOR THIS SITE, BUT I NEED A PLACE TO COLLECT THESE THINGS AND IT SEEMED LIKE THE BEST WAY TO ORGANIZE WHAT I WANTED.

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kisaanhelpline · 2 years

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How to maximise the value of forthcoming agricultural events and exhibitions?

The foundation of the Indian economy is agriculture. India's total economic development is significantly influenced by agriculture. One percent of the nation's exports come from the agriculture industry in India. The fairs give local growers a market for high-quality seed, such as beans and groundnuts, which isn't usually accessible from industrial vendors. Local agricultural retail establishments are helped by input trade fairs and are encouraged to expand their trade to more remote locations, which is advantageous to both them and farmers.

Numerous fairs and exhibitions are sponsored by the community and the government to encourage people to network and learn about new things.

What Would Farmers Gain from the Fair?

A large potential market is reached via the promotion of goods, brands, and services at farmers' markets. The event offers the chance to network with customers, potential dealers, and agencies. The fair exhibits and presents valuable goods and services. Live presentations of the newest concepts and technology are provided at the farmers' market.

This program's primary focus and goal are to offer answers to key issues that farmers confront and to raise knowledge about enhanced production techniques, crop protection strategies, and post-harvest management techniques.

The fair brings together agri-professionals, policymakers, government representatives, like-minded people, and journalists from all around India to debate the country's agricultural industry. This fair's mission has always been to improve the future of the Indian agriculture industry by bringing together the major agribusiness businesses.

The Fair's Function in Empowering the Agriculture Community

The government has launched a number of initiatives to empower the farming community. The objectives include tripling farmers' incomes, protecting farmers and their endeavours, educating farmers about technology, advancing agricultural research and education, and developing infrastructure for farms. For the welfare of farmers and the expansion of the agricultural industry, they are being worked on.

The awareness is what causes the shift. The government has increased public awareness of the necessity of developing the mechanisms that would transform farming into a centre of production and prosperity. By providing knowledge to the farmers, the fair is one of the crucial steps in empowering the farming community.

Attractions of the Fair

• Books and Magazines: The scientists of the GBPUA&T have authored books on a variety of subjects relating to the advancement of farmers. These books are offered at the bookstalls. Additionally, Kisan Bharati and Indian Farmers Digest are two journals that are published by the institution. According to historical statistics, many farmers subscribe to these periodicals, which are highly beneficial to farmers.

• Kisan Gosthi: The "Scientists-Farmers Interface" component of Kisan Gosthi is also organised to solve farmer concerns and facilitate frequent meetings between farmers and agricultural specialists from various sectors. In this programme, the farmers are informed about other programmes, and the scientists in the farmers-scientists interface programme also provide information, expertise, and advice on various crops, horticulture, livestock, and poultry-related issues.

• Stalls: In fairs, a variety of businesses organise displays and stalls where farmers may learn more about various topics. a variety of stalls selling, among other agriculture-related items, veterinary medications, animal feed and additives, food and drinks, herbal goods, tractors and farm equipment, pump motors, sprayers, seeds and planting materials, pesticides and bio-pesticides.

Motivators for Participating in Agriculture Trade Shows

• Gain quick, affordable access to Asia's enormous agricultural and food market.

• Present your whole line of goods and services at Asia's largest agriculture show. Present your whole line of goods and services at Asia's biggest Agriculture, Dairy, Livestock, and Poultry Expo.

• Connect with the most influential decision-makers in the area.

• Make crucial connections in Asia to grow your business.

• Keep up with industry advancements and rivals.

• Make profitable sales to increase your return on investment.

Kisaan Helpline: What is it?

Rural communities may increase the productivity and sustainability of their agricultural operations with the aid of Kisaan Helpline, one of India's top websites for agricultural service providers. We encourage farmers to become more included, connected, and informed. We provide you specialised knowledge that lasts from soil preparation, planting, and sowing to plant nutrition and protection. We are India's leading provider of agricultural services, aiding you in making decisions regarding your farm, improving performance, predicting upcoming occurrences, and responding more successfully as anticipated.

How might fairs be used by the Kisaan Helpline to assist farmers?

• to teach rural residents about farming

• to provide a unified platform for the agricultural industry

• to deliver current knowledge on agriculture to agri-professionals, policymakers, like-minded people, government officials, and media experts

• to advance technology that might increase farmers' revenue by twofold

Some of the Upcoming Agricultural Events

1) Agrovision 2022

Date: 2022-11-25 Place: Nagpur

Offers: None made public

The Agrovision Foundation organised the event.

Agrovision 2022 has the objective of "teaching and training farmers about new technology and creative techniques to boost agricultural productivity." To build a brighter future for farmers, Agrovision will bring together all key players in agriculture and provide a shared platform for farmers, business, and the government.

2) Krishithon 2022

Date: 2022-11-24 Place: Nashik

Offers: None made public

Organizers: Media Exhibitors Private Ltd

"International Agriculture Trade Fair and Conference" KRISHITHON 2022

Excellence At Par: 23 Years and 15th Edition, India's Largest Platform for the Agriculture Industry

The greatest meeting of the Indian agricultural community is KRISHITHON. Each year, thousands of farmers faithfully visit this international agriculture exhibition to learn about new goods and services in the industry.

3) Food Tech Expo 2022

Date: 2022-10-12 Pune, India

Offers: None made public

Event planners: BENISON Media

"India's first Feed Focused Exhibition," Feed Tech Expo 2022

The Feed Tech Expo is a great place to network with professionals in the feed business and related fields from throughout the nation who exhibit the whole feed value chain, from feed raw materials to feed processing technologies, under one roof. The occasion offers a special chance to network with feed millers and other experts in the feed sector, engage in intellectual conversation, and transact business with top suppliers.

4) Kisaan Agri Show 2022

Date: 2022-12-14 City: Pune's Pimpri-Chinchwad

Offers: None made public

Participants: KISAN Forum Pvt. Ltd.

The Biggest Agri Show in India is called KISAN. Participate in the greatest gathering of Indian farmers. In addition to conducting business, Kisan Fair 2022 allows you to take the lead in establishing new trends, planting innovative ideas, and raising the bar for Indian agriculture. A forum that aids farmers in embracing new concepts, technology, and ideas.

Conclusion

When thinking about going to a conference or other agricultural event, you shouldn't overlook the fun aspects of the chance. You could still have a wonderful time even though most agricultural activities are work-related and typically offer little time for enjoyment.

You will have the chance to travel widely, experience a diversity of food, and take in a number of sites because conferences are regularly hosted in different places around the country. There could also be events that take place abroad that let you travel and experience a totally other culture.

To raise caution for better business, the Kisaan Helpline is working to promote farmer welfare. We are always available to you.

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ssieducationalblog · 2 years

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Best colleges for MSc statistics: Symbiosis Statistical Institute course details, eligibility

Best colleges for statistics in IndiaISISSIIIT KANPURST. STEPHEN'S COLLEGE ST. XAVIER'S COLLEGE UNIVERSITY OF DELHIINDIAN STATISTICAL INSTITUTE, KOLKATAHINDU COLLEGE, DELHILAYOLA COLLEGE, CHENNAIUNIVERSITY OF CALCUTTAAn MSc in Statistics is a master’s degree course surrounding the area of Statistics that provides students with problem-solving abilities and mathematical understanding necessary for handling various statistical applications. The duration of the Course is 2 years. You can opt for it after graduation.Entrance Exams in India: BHU PET, CSIR NET, SETFor 2 years, the course delivers vast knowledge in concepts of Mathematics, Probability, and Statistics with logic and proofs. This PG degree gives more details about the subject after the introduction to highly advanced concepts and theories, mathematical proofs, data analysis and modelling, etc. Statistical software, programming languages, and research projects are a vital part of the course. The knowledge acquired at this level will build a strong foundation for advanced courses and a career.Eligibility Criteria for MSc Statistics The minimum eligibility criteria for admission to this course is the completion of a BSc in Mathematics/Statistics or graduation in a related field from a university.Admission criteria for MSc Statistics differ from college to college. In different colleges and Universities, they conduct entrance exams for admission.Completion of BSc in Statistics or Mathematics. Mathematics with Computer Applications along with Statistics as a paper or graduation in a related discipline from a recognized college.A minimum of 60% marks at the graduation level is needed for admission.In today's world data is the most important part and Statistics help people to learn how to handle those data. From data, one can navigate everyday problems that can guide you to correct judgments.Jobs for Statistics-related students are available in both government and private sectors.Students can also expand their skills in statistics via internships, in sectors such as market research, financial services, operational research, banking sectors, etc. Candidates in the field of Statistics can discover job openings in Indian Statistical Services, Insurance industries, Agricultural research, Banks, Demographic Studies, Indian Economic Services, Statistical & Economic Bureaus, Planning Commission, Civil Services and Research, etc. If you want to pursue MSc in statistics in India opt for SSI Pune. SSI, Pune is one of the best MSc statistics colleges in India. Eligibility Std. XII pass or equivalent examination from any recognized board with a minimum of 50% marks or equivalent grade (45% marks or equivalent grade for Scheduled Caste / Scheduled Tribes), with Mathematics as one of the subjects.Intake capacity60 StudentsThe major focus of the Symbiosis Statistical Institute (SSI) is to prepare students to decode and apply statistical knowledge to solve real-world problems in various inter-disciplinary fields. The programme trains students for career opportunities in domains such as Pharma, Insurance, Finance, Automobile, Information Technology and many other sectors that will entail market research, forecasting and predictive analysis. It will also provide opportunities for students to be employed with National and International Research Institutes, Research laboratories, Academia, Non-Governmental Organizations, Consulting, Doctoral Studies, etc. After graduating with an MSc Statistics degree, you can either pursue higher education or can start your professional journey. Those who opt to pursue full-time job roles after the course can find jobs in employment areas like Finance Sector, Banking Sector, Educational Sector, Research and Development, etc.

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