#informal inference
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“One further difficulty arising in regard to the informal or ‘virtual’ inference that both Newman and Batiffol appeal to is the extent to which such reasoning is conditioned by cultural and local standards for judging what sorts of inference are congruent or natural. Batiffol, as we have seen, insists that no factors extraneous to the deposit of revelation affect the informal reasoning of the Church. What is defined in its developed form is the result of the Church’s own growing self-understanding alone, but this is to make a very large assumption about the gap between Christian reasoning and its cultural milieu. To take one example, Newman speaks of the evolving recognition of the Mother of God as ‘a loving Mother with clients,’ a ‘Patroness or Paraclete’ for those who turn to her for aid. The process by which Mary’s intercession comes to be seen as especially or uniquely potent is a complex and fascinating story to trace, but it is no disservice to the cultus of the Mother of God to note that the language of patron and client takes for granted a particular social order—not one that derives from Christian principle and self-reflection, and one indeed that Christian principle might well want to challenge in many respects. To put it more generally, informal inference is more vulnerable to the conditioning of historical and social circumstances than its defenders might want to allow, and this might suggest a certain caution about imposing the conclusions of such a process of inference on the entire Christian community throughout time and space.”
Rowan Williams, The Malines Conversations: The Beginnings of Anglican-Roman Catholic Dialogue
#rowan williams#doctrinal development#informal inference#blessed virgin mary#cult of the saints#patron and client
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*scuttles out of hole*
*leaves a series of screenshots from chapter 3*
*scuttles back into hole*









#deltarune#deltarune chapter 3#deltarune spoilers#kris dreemurr#kris deltarune#ralsei#ralsei deltarune#kralsei#krisei#kris x ralsei#you are free to infer your own conclusion from this information#I am saying NOTHING
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*dreamy sigh* i’m so worried for his sanity




#Papyrus deltarune#Papyrus deltarune headcanons/theories#I love how much we can infer already from what little we have#but also id like to have more than ‘little’ in terms of information#BUT YKNOW WHAT ILL WORK WITH WHAT I GOT#Deltarune#and what I got is a worrying amount of ‘not in character for papyrus whatsoever’ moments
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“despite what you’ve seen, heard, and/or been told” Seb we’ve been told nothing. all we know is “crystal” and “loose assets” and “not expected to return” and that’s it.
the most we might’ve heard is from your own mouth if you happened to hijack the lobby intercom. the most we might’ve seen is the timeline of your rampage if we happen to find a display screen, and we might not even realize that’s you because it doesn’t use your name and we can’t find out you’re Z-13 until we read your file, which we can’t do until we’ve already met you in person. the most we’ve been told is nothing. we know nothing. they didn’t mention you Seb.
did you think they would. did you think they’d warned us against you Seb. did you think we’d recognize you as Z-13. did you think we’d realize you were the one who took over the intercom. they’ve told us nothing Seb. they haven’t told us what to expect from you. they haven’t told us of you at all.
#pressure#pressure roblox#roblox pressure#sebastian solace#sebastian pressure#ngl it is interesting that he doesn’t start with something like ‘‘I’m not like the other monsters’’ or whatever#no it’s specifically ‘‘whatever information you have on me is wrong’’#with the inference that UrbanShade were the ones who gave us that info#(also interesting in that this whole post is only true if the player goes in blind)#(so this won’t apply to many given that many seek out the game specifically because of him and what they’ve seen/heard/been told about him)#(man I love thinking about how audiences interact with media)
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Saw a naruto post i didnt agree with 😔
#naruto#it's so hard enjoying a part of the story with minimal information so people can invent and infer thinfs#things...
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not me going "having weird priorities doesn't make Murderbot an unreliable narrator, it just means the reader has to sometimes infer the details it doesn't care abou- oh." But then that begs the question of if a human could be called a "reliable" narrator because we also leave out the things *we* don't care about.
#Murderbot#ignore Morg#literature#I have a lot of frustration interpreting the ''unreliable narrator'' label because I just don't vibe with the lack of a clear line (lol)#delineating the difference between just normal relevance of detail and when the ''unreliable'' quality starts to apply.#this is partially due to my specific flavor of autism#and partially due to the fact that my favorite kind of analysis to practice is seeing what unspecified information I can infer#from ostensibly objective narration or video or other media#I just don't see where the damn line can be drawn with any real meaning#like. does a show with a bg scientific team count as ''unreliable'' if we don't know what was which team member's specialty?#because the author didn't really care to hash that out? I care about what their specialties are bc I'm interested in how they made [thing]#and I can infer that the youngest scientist can't be their nanotech expert because they had nanites before he joined#Does that make the omniscient narrator of the show unreliable?#why is that any different from Murderbot not elaborating on things that we the audience know the human characters would take interest in#but that it doesn't?#Is the line simply whatever details a ''typical'' audience member would think to include? That's kind of unfair to a neurodiverse audience#and I wouldn't be willing to accept that definition - at least not without throwing out the whole label
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i don’t like to police people’s imaginations but i’ll never understand people who think annie didn’t get tortured in mockingjay. like what all of a suddden snow has a conscience and doesn’t wanna hurt someone who doesn’t deserve it? ijbol and i guess i’m not being fair bc it’s subtly implied that maybe she wasn’t but that doesn’t even make sense with everything the books established about capitol cruelty
honestly? I don’t get it either. when I first read mj, I read it in one sitting and had not read either of the other books. I had no context for what was going on outside of what my best friend had told me and zero investment in the book or the characters, so no desire to read into things. and yet on that first read, just learning what we do about the Capitol in that book, I immediately knew what had happened to her. sure, it’s never explicitly stated that she was tortured and if so, how, but sexual violence is an enormous part of life in Panem, they took her specifically to get under Finnick’s skin, and she comes back with no clothes. it has always been glaringly obvious to me what happened to Annie and I didn’t realize that there was debate about it until like. last year.
#ask and you shall receive#lovely anon#thg#annie cresta#like. come on. part of reading is taking the information you’ve been given and inferring things. we don’t need this explicitly spelled out#especially if me as a literal child figured it out instantly.#there’s plenty of heinous things that could’ve been done to her but one to me has always been more obvious than the rest…
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aaah lsoh pics!!! ft. their corpse-flower-inspired audrey ii!!
#the guthrie instagram account set from which i'm getting these also included the pic shared the other day ft. audrey & seymour#there's their corpse flower audrey ii! in another ''i'm making a 99.99% informed inference'' on that technically but. truly#lsoh#will roland#seymour krelborn#likewise again in their suddenly seymour outfits there. do they have converse yellow table blue phone / blue table yellow phone there#i'll save them myself. omw. i cannot imagine the experience lmfao#that is like ''i Can kind of imagine naturally the stage show initial experience is simply different''#i.e. the way the show ran for years with everyone going ''yaaay little shoppp wheeee''#then they had to reshoot their elaborate already produced film ending b/c it's like everyone was like yaaay little shoppp wheeee#until you kill them this time & Everyone Hated That. Everyone Hated That and we simply Must change it#take ''yeah it's a movie to me i've never seen a stage show / had not seen one as the Original Experience to me''#take ''and it's obviously like 'well. bummer' in that context as well'' and ''nooo will roland seymour nooo''#and look at all his patterns!! besties omw. what a torment lmao#and don't even talk to us about delivering the comedic beats to catch everyone off guard for the [got real] beats. augh#also orin looks like he's like a twelve year old on that thing lmfao. great#shoutout to the street texture. Hole. here it is! audrey ii#that city backdrop up there in the first pic and the dusky lighting. wahoo
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me: wow! in the ending, ysme without her glamours sure is drawn differently! and actually, on second glance, she's completely flat-chested without them. and that's true for her ghost mode too. huh. but not her goddess form. and she says she normally applies her glamours as soon as she wakes up. i guess it would make sense for her to be shy about loic seeing her naked, but it's interesting that there's this textual implication that she doesn't even like looking at herself without her artisanry illusions up--
me: ohhh okay
#soulsov#soulsov spoilers#texts can carry implicit information and you can draw inferences from it. whodathunkit#for real it took me two playthroughs to realize this#xpost#honestly on reread it's also kind of ambiguous but loic might also be transmasc?#which would put a whole nother spin on his and ysme's impressions of one another#soul of sovereignty
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having a rollicking good time browsing the blogspot-hosted weaving blogs of various middle-aged and elderly women
#it's so exactly what i like reading the most#thoughtful technical detail. slightly poorly lit but extremely informative photos with a reasonably high text/photo ratio.#discussions of various books focusing on specific advanced technique + the blogger's experience implemetning them#tours of small european art museums feat. elaborate rugs with discussions of as much of the weaving technique as the author could#infer/learn with gentle lamenting that it would be nice if the wall labels were more detailed.#See My Post From 2012 Where I Explain Selvedges#et cetera. fucking great. so incredibly good#i dont know if there are more of these than for knitting-- probably not-- but w knitting i am slightly pickier and also have already read#a good number of them.#incredible vistas of blogs stretch before me.#box opener#weaving
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For all the reasons I've seen for people to either love or hate James's arc in V8, I've never once seen anyone bring up his semblance. Specifically, I've never seen anyone mention what a disservice it was to have it merely mentioned on Twitter and never once bring it up in any sort of way in the actual show.
I hate information being released on the side and never once being brought up in the canon in any sort of way. It's lazy. It is relying solely on the audience to have seen it and to take your word for it. It's like adapting a book into a show or film but leaving out important details about the world and/or characters, relying on the audience to have read the book first (which a vast majority of them will not have done).
James's semblance, to put it simply, is tunnel-vision. It "strengthens his resolve to carry through with tough decisions", basically cancelling out rational thought and ignoring consequences. This is a major piece of information about James's behavior that is never once brought up, and because of that I can understand why a lot of people didn't like his 180 heel turn into antagonist territory--I didn't either for the longest time, and because of this a part of me still doesn't. While parts of his downfall were done subtly and done well, this particular part of it was not.
"But why would his semblance ever be brought up in conversation?" Good question, one that could be easily answered by the three characters in the cast that definitely should know about James's semblance: Qrow, Ozpin, and Watts. Qrow and Ozpin had been working with James for years, and before that it is implied that Watts and James also worked together for a period of time, getting to know each other fairly well. It makes absolutely no sense for neither of these three to ever once bring up the fact that James's behavior is likely due to his semblance interfering with his ability to make decisions. Hell, I can even imagine Watts being delighted by this; Watts knowing how James's semblance works and how to take advantage of it would definitely benefit Salem.
James Ironwood was such a fascinating character, but the fact that his semblance felt like an afterthought is a major disservice to his arc, in my opinion.
#rwby#james ironwood#I think about ironwood a lot#and how disappointed I was that they never once brought up mettle#yeah the audience can infer his semblance's interference by his facial expressions and the light going out in his eyes#but again that is relying on the audience to have seen that tweet#I am not on the cesspool that is Twitter so I would not have known about it if it weren't for tumblr#but the people who aren't on EITHER website?? and I know several people who watch rwby who aren't??#they had no idea about it til I told them#I hate hate HATE information being released on the side and being expected to just take it as canon#MAKE IT PART OF THE CANON#bc otherwise it is just trivia that doesn't effect the flow of the story at all#mettle should have been a bigger deal and part of james's arc#could you imagine if qrow never had the bad luck conversation with the kids??
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sorry for the essays but what's also legitimately fascinating to me tbh is this mass delusion about there being no information in canon, and the poor marauders fandom being forced to come up with their own ideas to fill in the perceived blanks lest they starve. Ik it's been a while since the books and people have forgotten details but it feels like going insane, I guess SWM and Prince's Tale were just fever dreams that I had lmao.
Despite JKR's obvious shortcomings as a person I don't think there's any denying that characters are absolutely one of her strong suits as a writer. Characters that are much more minor in the narrative still feel very fleshed out, like I feel like I've got a pretty good sense of, say, Dedalus Diggle even though he has probably 3 lines. But we're constantly being pelted with information about the Marauders; enough to have a whole legion of fans obsessed with them for decades. If they're just blank slates why are they so interesting to so many people?
authors aren't required to explain EVERY facet of their worlds, that has never been the case and in fact I think hp is unusual in that we've received a lot of extra content over the years.
I think it must be a (juvenile, imo) expectation for everything to be over-explained and lain out for the audience in the simplest, most straightforward ways-- otherwise, it might as well not exist. I mean basic reading comprehension in younger generations is obv declining significantly but the fact that people have no ability to tie together the simplest ideas and draw inferences unless they are EXPLICITLY STATED is wild. it reminds me of this post about the house-elves in hp.. the fact that it's a commonly held view that jkr's intention was to excuse slavery lol. like I as a 12 year old easily picked up on the fact that kreacher's tale and dobby's death were supposed to be lessons for harry-- it's pretty explictly stated in the books idk-- the fact that fully grown adults cannot comprehend ideas meant for children is sooo embarrassing
#it's like theyre expecting a character to turn around to face the camera and go#'and the moral lesson we must learn from this is that slavery is bad'#wrt to the marauders yeah there is obviously information missing but that's because they're secondary characters#and james and lily are literally dead. lol.#like ok there is not a LOT of info about lily bc as i said in a diff post her character is so important tothe central mystery#but they're never talking about lily when they say this anyway lol.#and even so i feel like there is enough info to draw reasonable inferences. certainly there is with james
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it's not even that "sometimes the curtains aren't just blue, sometimes they represent something" it's that "the curtains are never just blue"
#it does technically depend to what level you are investigating the meanings of things but the take is basically#0th layer: the curtains are just blue. they have no meaning it is an arbitrary description with no bearing on anything else.#0.5th layer: maybe the curtains AREN'T just blue. maybe this can tell us the character's favourite colour is blue!#1st layer: oftentimes the curtains AREN'T just blue. the colour blue commonly or textually is a symbol of X and the author specifically -#-uses the blue curtains to indicate Y about the character.#^ Frequently this is where the discussion leads. talking about how some people refuse to engage with metaphor or read into anything that's#not told directly to you. and this is useful. reading into stuff can reveal that the author is hiding metaphors all over the place etc BUT#2nd layer: The curtains are NEVER just blue. Even if the author does not intend for the blue curtains to tell us anything deeper than -#giving a description of the curtains. the author grew up in a specific time and specific society and was effected by these things.#maybe we can infer that the author thinks that having a room with a window is standard. that curtains are normal. -#Maybe the author associates the colour blue with specific type of people. (for example: blue has a gendered association. if the author#describes a boys room as having blue curtains then this decision was impacted by the authors upbringing and environment.)#whether consciously or not everything means something and everybody has a set of things that they believe are normal and meaningless -#which are ENTIRELY informed by their culture. A white american reads a book. it is not clear where the book takes place. the white#american assumes it takes place in a city in the USA and that the main character is white. In the first chapter the main -#character eats ramen. sushi. tempura. and drinks sake. the white american does not go ''this doesn't indicate"#nor do they go ''this is a metaphor intended by the author''. they simply think ''ahh this book is maybe not about a white american''#Everything means something. if i write down ''MC walked to the shop to get groceries'' this is so normal for me i wouldnt think about it#but for a person living in Austin Texas. not so much! they would know at the very least the character is probably not living in Austin TX#anyways god bless anyone who reads this ramble but my point is that#the curtains are never blue#maybe the author think boys get blue curtains#maybe the author thinks blue is the default curtain colour (maybe the author had them growing up)#maybe the author thinks every window has curtains. maybe the author thinks every room has windows#maybe the author has tritanopia and has a whole different experience of the colour blue#the curtains are never Just blue#you can analyse any media no matter what. nothing has no meaning
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Hey if anyone needs screencaps of Gokaiger Sosuke for reasons, normal or perverse, here have at ‘em
#ck rambles#engine sentai go onger#kaizoku sentai gokaiger#feeling and behaving normally tonight#btw v funny how he has less severe CTE in gokai#like he correctly deduced that machfalcon was still full sized bc he didn't fight lovemess and therefore could break the barrier#sosuke? making inferences from the information he's given? who is this man
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#archie comics#jughead jones#reggie mantle#archie out of context#meme#whatcha got there#a smoothie#one can infer that the alleged smoothie is outside the panel along with reggie’s right hand#given the limited information I have provided you cannot prove that he does *not* have a smoothie so the meme works
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high res pic ft. seymour (will roland) & audrey (china brickey) performing "suddenly seymour"
#that's an informed inference based on ''it's not gonna be anything else'' & ''matches audrey's costume design for that scene'' so 99.99%#lsoh#will roland#seymour krelborn#and hooray for that resolution when: the pattern on seymour's buttonup becomes much more visible; would've gone ''i guess his glasses are#solid black?'' however they're a dark tortoiseshell type deal so all that catching of the light is more possible#audrey's necklace is like a teeny rose; floral lace design....well i'm about to be hilarious etc....
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