#jalalabad

[vulturesouls]

Khyber Chiefs and Khans with Captain Tucker, Political officer in Jamrood Fort, Afghanistan, 1878

The Khan of Lalpura and followers, with Political officer, 1878

Peshawur Gate Jellalabad City, and surroundings, 1878

From the album Afghan War 1878-79. Peshawur Field Force. J. Burke., Getty Museum

[meghmanimetal]

Supplier of SS Dairy Valves and Fittings in Punjab

Meghmani Metal Industries is one of the leading Manufacturer and Supplier of SS Dairy Valves and Fittings in Punjab, India. Established in 2011, Meghmani Metal Industries is dedicated to providing exceptional products to the metal industry, emphasizing customer satisfaction and environmental responsibility. We provide an extensive selection of stainless steel products such as plates, coils, bars, pipes, tubes, flanges, valves, fittings, fasteners, channels, and flats. We supply SS dairy valves and fittings, specially crafted for dairy processing equipment, guaranteeing sanitary and effective performance. Our products are manufactured using premium materials and advanced technology for superior quality. SS dairy valves and fittings feature user-friendly operation, high tensile strength, corrosion resistance, durability, and excellent weldability, ensuring dependable performance and extended service life.   Types of SS Dairy Valves and Fittings:   Sanitary ball valves Butterfly valves Diaphragm valves Elbows and tees Reducers and adapters Sight glasses   Applications:   Paper & Pulp Industry Structural Pipe Food Processing Industry Chemical Industry Fabrication Industry Water Supply Systems   Meghmani Metal Industries is one of the leading Manufacturers and Supplier of SS Dairy Valves and Fittings in Punjab and locations such as Firozpur, Dhilwan, Dasuya, Dinanagar, Sham Churasi, Karoran, Samrala, Amritsar, Raikot, Pathankot, Malaut, Kurali, Mandi Gobindgarh, Jaitu, Nabha, Payal, Balachaur, Muktsar, Moonak, Khamanon, Batala, Phagwara, Machhiwara, Ajnala, Sultanpur Lodhi, Tarn Taran, Maur, Zira, Alawalpur, Patiala, Ghagga, Kot Kapura, Gobindgarh, Kapurthala, Pattran, Jalalabad, Bagh Purana, Bathinda, Nawashahr, Budhlada, Dhanaula, Banur. If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to contact us. Read the full article

[letsgethaunted]

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Episode 133: The Haunting of OP Rock and The Ghosts of the War in Afghanistan

Image 01: WELCOME TO THE PREMIERE!!!! Image 02: In the village of Qalat, a castle fortress called the Bala Haizar has towered over the town since Alexander the Great himself ordered it to be built 2,000 years ago. Image 03: (top) Afghan children play on the remains of an old destroyed Soviet Union tank in Jalalabad 2012. (Noorullah Shirzada/AFP/Getty Images) & (bottom) the remains of two 1980s Soviet armored personnel carriers outside the Amir Agha villages Image 04: Tutankhamun's death mask features lapis lazuli from the Sar-i-sang mines, which are the oldest mines in the world. Around 2500 BC, lapis lazuli was exported from Afghanistan to Iraq for the harps buried with the kings of the ancient city of Ur Image 05: Map of the Silk Road, which passed through Afghanistan Image 06: Ahmad Zahir aka “The Afghan Elvis” music video - Don’t even try to deny this rizz Image 07: OP Rock, photo 1 & OP Rock, photo 2 Image 08: THE GOLDEN ERA - Picture taken in 1962 at the Faculty of Medicine in Kabul of two Afghan medicine students listening to their professor (at right) as they examine a plaster cast showing a part of a human body vs. Afghan girls hold illegal protest to demand the right to education in a private home in Kabul, Afghanistan, Tuesday, Aug. 2, 2022. (AP Photo/Ebrahim Noroozi) Image 09: Afghanistan’s modern provinces Image 10: Headline from The Guardian in 2009 (Top) Farmer Mohammed Yaqoob in a poppy field in Musa Qala, Helmand province. (Bottom) Photograph: Shah Meer Baloch/The Guardian

[xtruss]

The Forgotten Hero: How Russia Helped Launch The Decolonial Movement in The Heart of The British Empire

Rafiq Ahmed, Who Founded the Communist Party of India in Tashkent, Gave His Descendants Both a Legacy and a Name, But Hardly Any of Them Know Why They Are Called ’Roosis’

— December 5, 2023 | RT

Rafiq ‘Roosi’ Ahmed died four decades ago, but his visits to the erstwhile Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) are forgotten, to the extent that his descendants, who continue to be known as the ‘Roosis’ (Hindi/Urdu for Russian national) of Bhopal, are unsure of the origin of the name they carry, and are ignorant of his illustrious legacy.

After battling lung cancer for three years, Comrade ‘Roosi’ died as quietly as he had lived, in the central Indian city of Bhopal at the age of 93, in 1982.

Bhopal had been run by the Nawabs during British rule, from 1818 to 1947, after which it became part of the Indian Union; since then, the socio-political fabric of the city has changed radically. Roosi’s travels to the USSR in 1920, inspired by the great revolutionary upsurge in Russia and Central Asia, have largely been forgotten.

Rafiq Ahmed's ancestral home is a stone’s throw from the picturesque Upper Lake in a typically non-descript narrow bylane in the old quarters of Bhopal, but it is easy to find – thanks to the title, Roosi. Apart from a handful of senior residents of the city, nobody quite knows the origin of this name.

His daughter-in-law Saulat has done a fine job of keeping his belongings safe – especially those pertaining to his trip to the Soviet Union in September-October 1967 to attend the 50th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution – but the family’s collective knowledge is limited to his second trip to Russia, and some anecdotes from his first visit which border on the mythical.

Comrade Rafiq Ahmad, personal archive © RT

They are unaware that Roosi was among the first group of Indian revolutionaries who went to the Soviet Union to seek advice on ousting their British colonial rulers, or that he was among the first to enroll at the Indian Military Training School in Tashkent, or was the founding member of the Communist Party of India in Tashkent, or was tried and jailed for almost a year in the Peshawar Conspiracy Case.

Septuagenarian Khalid Ghani, who knows Bhopal’s history and its people like the back of his hand, attributes this to Roosi’s modest lifestyle. The Ghanis and his family have been neighbors and go back a long way. Ghani’s family used to run a sports shop on the ground floor, and Roosi’s son ran a small hotel called ‘Moonlight’ on the first floor of the same building.

When Ahmed came back from Russia in 1923, people started calling him ‘Roosi’. “He had rubbed shoulders with the top Indian and Russian revolutionaries there, risked his life, and had been jailed. But he didn’t speak about it to anyone, let alone brag about his stay there. Even after the independence of India, he did not list himself as a freedom fighter and avail benefits – such as seeking a plot of land – and secure his future. He just went back to being the person he was before he had left Bhopal. This says a lot about the kind of man he was,” says Ghani.

Modest Background

Roosi hailed from a modest background, and when he returned from Russia, he took a job as the head of the kitchen of the last ruler of Bhopal, Nawab Hameedullah Khan. Much later, when his son Jameel opened his own restaurant, Roosi started assisting him.

Jameel’s wife, Saulat, and his sister, Rafia-un-Nisa, are the two surviving members of the family who spent time with Roosi. Rafia-un-Nisa is in her late eighties and can barely speak. Saulat married into the family in 1969, five decades after Roosi returned from Russia.

Although she is alert and can recall most details about her father-in-law, she is unable to piece together the sequence of events of his life before she married into the family.

“He would be at the hotel during the day and spend the nights writing. I saw him do that for eight years. It is unfortunate that we cannot find most of his writings,” she laments. She pulls out a newspaper clipping to show that Roosi was among the first Indians to write a book on Vladimir Lenin in 1923. However, she has no idea where the book is.

Comrade Rafiq Ahmad (center) meets with youths of the Soviet Union in the city of Kirov. © Sputnik/I. Agranovskiy

Trip to Russia

Roosi’s long period of anonymity ended quite suddenly when Soviet Land magazine published an article on him in around 1966-1967. He was invited to the Soviet embassy in New Delhi and before he knew it, he was on his way to Moscow.

In between, there were mentions of him in the writings of fellow compatriots such as Shaukat Usmani, but they seem to have gone unnoticed.

Ghani recalls, “Nearly five decades after he had returned from Russia, Ahmed was invited to meet the Soviet ambassador in New Delhi. In 1967, he flew to Russia to take part in the 50th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution. Later in 1972, he was acknowledged as a freedom fighter at former prime minister Indira Gandhi’s behest.”

In Moscow, he was awarded a gold medal for his struggle alongside Russian revolutionaries. After receiving the medal, he told Patriot newspaper that the revolutionaries who languished in jail and died there deserved the decoration more than him.

“Twenty of my comrades died fighting there. They were all courageous people…I think they deserved this honor much more than me,” he said, adding that he was held hostage in Kerki (in modern-day Turkmenistan) for over a month along with 36 other Indians, as well as Russian and Turkmen revolutionaries. He spoke about how the British tortured the revolutionaries.

He visited Lenin’s mausoleum and placed a wreath there. He told the newspaper New Age that he had seen Lenin addressing a meeting once, but he could not meet him in person alongside his Indian comrades as he had fallen ill, and this was his greatest misfortune. New Age newspaper then described him as a tall and energetic man.

Comrade Rafiq Ahmad with a monument of Vladimir Lenin at Smolny, in Leningrad (N ow St. Petersburg). Ahmad met Lenin in 1921. © Sputnik/Mikhail Ozerskiy

Roosi reunited with other revolutionaries in Moscow; among them was Maria Fortus. She had been his teacher at the Communist University of the Toilers of the East, in Moscow, and remembered all her Indian students by their names. She recognized Roosi and asked him about the other Indian revolutionaries. He also met Avanes Baratov, an old Communist who had participated in the struggle against the counter-revolutionary bands.

Roosi, who was hosted by APN Board (Novosti Press Agency), visited Kerki, where he had fought alongside the Red Army, and Tashkent, where he went to a school where children were taught Urdu. Saulat has a couple of photos of him with Fortus and Baratov, and of his visits to Tashkent and Kerki.

Later that year, he was decorated with another medal by the Soviet Ambassador to New Delhi, N.M. Pegov.

In 1972, he was among the few freedom fighters to be invited to New Delhi by the government of India to celebrate the silver jubilee of India’s Independence.

Roosi’s Journey

A few years after his death, a portion of Roosi’s missing memoir was published in Qazi Wajdi-ul-Hussaini’s book “Barkatullah Bhopali” in 1986.

According to Hussani, when the Khilafat Movement was in full swing in 1920, the Khilafat Committee of Delhi announced a conference and an emotionally charged and rather naïve group of Bhopalis headed for Delhi, believing that this was a call to rid India of the British.

Apart from Roosi, the fiery group included Aftab Ali Khan, Mohammed Ali, Abdul Hayi, Master Mashkoor, Mohammed Khan, Ahmed Kabeer Ahmed, Mohammed Shafi and Mohammed Akhtar.

These revolutionaries stood out among the others when they literally kicked a spy out from their group, and stopped the Imam of Delhi’s Jama Masjid from leading the prayers, as he was said to be close to the British.

Comrade Rafiq Ahmad visiting USSR © RT

However, when they learnt that this was a call to protest against the British stance towards the Turkish Caliphate, a few of Roosi’s companions decided to return to Bhopal. The rest decided to go ahead with the “Hijrat” (Migration), impressed by the enthusiastic call given by Afghanistan’s King Amanullah Khan, and set out for Kabul.

They crossed the border from Peshawar and entered Afghanistan, and headed towards Kabul via Jalalabad. They met King Amanullah Khan, who received them well, but ordered that the refugees be sent to Jabal al-Siraj (a former palace he used as a military base). When the Emir promised to give them jobs, it dawned on the group that he was buying time to strike a deal with the British.

Disappointed, the group escaped from Jabal al-Siraj, covering 30 to 40 miles on foot each day, crossing difficult mountains and treacherous deserts, and reached the Turkistan border, and then finally Termez via Mazar-i-Sharif and Ghor. In Termez, they heard the fiery speech of a Russian commander who said his country had opened its doors to the workers of the world. They met the commander and went to Tashkent with his help.

In ‘The Indian Revolutionaries and the Bolsheviks - their early contacts, 1918-1922’, Arun Coomer Bose writes, “We have it on the authority of Rafiq Ahmed (Roosi) that the first four ‘muhajirs’ (Migrants), including himself, reached Kabul sometime in May 1920. They were well received, and were lodged at Jabal us-Siraz (Jabal al-Siraj), at some distance from Kabul. Others, who came after them, were also brought there, and by the beginning of July there were about a couple of hundred of them at Jabal us-Siraz (Jabal al-Siraj).”

After the founding of the Communist Party of India in Tashkent, it was decided that some of the Indian ‘Muhajirs’ would return to India to establish the foundations of a communist movement there.

Accordingly, towards the end of March 1922, a bigger group of ten, which included Roosi, set out for India via the Pamir route, writes Bose. “At Kharog they divided themselves into small groups and, barring a couple of them, succeeded in reaching Chitral or the tribal territories in the north-west of India. But, almost all of them were apprehended by the Indian police, and were tried in the Peshawar Conspiracy Case,” adds Bose.

Roosi was jailed for nearly a year. A letter issued by the Government of India on December 25, 1972 states that Roosi was arrested in the Peshawar Conspiracy Case (Crown vs Akbar Shah and seven others in the Moscow Tashkent conspiracy case) in the last week of October 1922 and released on May 18, 1923, and that he spent his term in the District Jail in Peshawar.

Saulat’s son now runs the family restaurant, which serves Mughlai cuisine. Her daughter, Bushra, who was eight years old when Roosi passed away, has taken charge of her grandfather’s papers and plans to preserve them.

The next generation of Roosis are unaware of their great-grandfather’s lineage, content with the knowledge that he visited Russia. Can, then, one blame the rest of Bhopal?

— By Lamat R Hasan, an Independent Journalist Based in Delhi

[radio-charlie]

Sucks

[ntpatil1]

[ntpatilconsultancy]

Explore Opportunities at Jalalabad State Medical University

Jalalabad State Medical University is a top choice for aspiring medical students. NT Patil Education Consultancy provides expert guidance for admission, offering affordable tuition, visa support, and career counseling. Start your medical journey with us today!

[mbbsabroad21]

Jalalabad State University, located in Jalalabad, Kyrgyzstan, is a prominent institution offering a diverse range of academic programs. Recognized for its commitment to providing quality education, JSU focuses on equipping students with the knowledge and skills necessary for success in their respective fields.

The university boasts modern facilities, experienced faculty, and a vibrant campus life, creating an ideal learning environment. With a strong emphasis on research and innovation, JSU encourages students to explore and contribute to their chosen fields.

Jalalabad State University is dedicated to fostering a global perspective, welcoming students from various backgrounds. Its international programs and collaborations contribute to a rich cultural exchange, enhancing the overall educational experience.

[ntpatileducation123]

Discover your path to Jalalabad State Medical University with the best medical education consultancy in Nagpur - NT Patil.

[mbbsabroad23]

Jalalabad Medical University: An Ideal Destination for MBBS in Kyrgyzstan

When it comes to pursuing a career in medicine, students often look for affordable yet high-quality education options. Kyrgyzstan, located in Central Asia, has emerged as a preferred destination for international students seeking to pursue an MBBS degree abroad. Among the reputable medical institutions in the country, Jalalabad Medical University (JMU) stands out as an excellent choice for aspiring doctors. In this comprehensive article, we will delve into the various aspects of JMU, highlighting why it is an ideal destination for pursuing an MBBS degree in Kyrgyzstan.

Overview of Jalalabad Medical University:

Jalalabad Medical University, established in 1992, is a government-funded institution located in the city of Jalalabad in southern Kyrgyzstan. The university is recognized by several international medical bodies, including the World Health Organization (WHO), the Medical Council of India (MCI), and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Kyrgyz Republic. This recognition ensures that graduates of JMU are eligible to practice medicine not only in Kyrgyzstan but also in various countries around the world.

Quality of Education:

Jalalabad Medical University, Kyrgyzstan is known for its high standards of education and is committed to producing competent medical professionals. The university offers a six-year Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) program, which is taught in English, making it an attractive option for international students.

The curriculum at JMU is designed to provide a strong foundation in medical sciences and clinical skills. The university has a team of highly qualified faculty members who are experts in their respective fields. They employ innovative teaching methods, including lectures, practical sessions, and case studies, to ensure that students receive a comprehensive medical education.

Infrastructure and Facilities:

Jalalabad State Medical University boasts excellent infrastructure and state-of-the-art facilities that contribute to a conducive learning environment. The university campus is equipped with modern classrooms, well-equipped laboratories, and a vast library with an extensive collection of medical books, journals, and research papers. The library also provides access to various online databases, allowing students to stay updated with the latest advancements in the medical field.

The university's laboratories are equipped with the latest equipment and technology, enabling students to gain practical exposure to various medical procedures. JMU also has its own teaching hospital, where students can observe and participate in real-life medical cases under the supervision of experienced doctors.

Affordability and Cost of Living:

One of the major advantages of studying at Jalalabad Medical University is its affordability. The tuition fees at JMU are relatively lower compared to many other countries offering medical education. This makes it an attractive option for students who are looking for a cost-effective way to pursue their MBBS degree.

Additionally, the cost of living in Kyrgyzstan is significantly lower compared to other countries, further reducing the financial burden on students. Accommodation options, including hostels and apartments, are available at affordable rates, ensuring that students can comfortably pursue their studies without worrying about exorbitant living expenses.

Clinical Exposure and Practical Training:

Jalalabad Medical University places great emphasis on providing students with practical exposure to real medical scenarios. The university's teaching hospital serves as a platform for students to interact with patients, understand medical diagnoses, and participate in the treatment process. This hands-on experience plays a crucial role in shaping students into competent doctors.

Moreover, Jalalabad Medical University has collaborations with various hospitals and clinics in Kyrgyzstan, allowing students to gain additional clinical exposure during their training. These partnerships provide students with the opportunity to observe different medical practices and broaden their understanding of healthcare systems.

Student Support and Well-being:

Jalalabad Medical University places a strong focus on student support and well-being. The university has dedicated faculty and staff members who provide guidance and counseling to students, ensuring their academic and personal growth. The international student department assists foreign students with visa documentation, accommodation arrangements, and other essential services, making the transition to a new country smooth and hassle-free.

The university also organizes cultural and recreational activities for students, allowing them to unwind and experience the rich culture of Kyrgyzstan. Additionally, JMU promotes a safe and inclusive environment for students, fostering a sense of community and camaraderie among its diverse student population.

Career Opportunities:

Graduating from Jalalabad Medical University opens up a plethora of career opportunities for students. The university's MBBS Abroad degree is globally recognized, enabling graduates to pursue further studies or practice medicine in various countries. Many JMU alumni have successfully secured placements in prestigious hospitals, research institutions, and healthcare organizations worldwide.

Conclusion:

Jalalabad Medical University stands out as an excellent choice for students seeking to pursue an MBBS degree in Kyrgyzstan. With its high-quality education, state-of-the-art facilities, affordable fees, and abundant clinical exposure, JMU provides students with a solid foundation for a successful medical career. The university's commitment to student support and well-being ensures that students not only receive excellent education but also enjoy a fulfilling and enriching experience during their time at JMU.

Source URL: https://medium.com/@studymbbsabroad72/jalalabad-medical-university-an-ideal-destination-for-mbbs-in-kyrgyzstan-902b6ac2ea6

[dreammedicin]

Jalalabad Medical University is one the most popular and reputed Medical Universities across the globe located in Kyrgyzstan. The university is one of the best medical universities for Indian medical students because of its affordable cost and quality Education. Jalalabad Medical University was one of the oldest universities in Kyrgyzstan founded in 1993. 

[dreammed]

Osh State Medical University

One of the best universities in Kyrgyzstan is Osh State Medical University. The university was founded in 1993, making it the oldest and most well-known institution among medical students worldwide. The National Medical Commission (NMC), the Medical Council of India (MCI), and the World Health Organization all acknowledge the university (WHO).

Osh State Medical University's MBBS programme lasts six years, including an internship year. The university's internship programme is excellent because it is connected to numerous reputable hospitals.

[mbbsabroad1]

Jalalabad State Medical University, Kyrgyzstan!

Jalalabad State Medical University, Kyrgyzstan!

About 10,000 students learn at Jalalabad State Medical University, and more than 700 teachers, including 15 experts in science and teachers, as well as 116 competitors from science and doctors. It is a public organization whose objective is to provide advanced education in the following areas. If you want more details then you can visit the given website by below link.

https://www.mbbsadmissionabroad.in/jalal-abad-state-university

[ntpatil1]

Explore Opportunities at Jalalabad State Medical University Jalalabad State Medical University is a top choice for aspiring medical students. NT Patil Education Consultancy provides expert guidance for admission, offering affordable tuition, visa support, and career counseling. Start your medical journey with us today!