#john macdonell

[clove-pinks]

I can't believe I didn't post about the Battle of Queenston Heights on October 13th: not just an important War of 1812 battle, but the inspiration for one of Stan Rogers' best songs! (Also on Spotify).

[scotianostra]

 December 1761 saw the death of Alastair Ruadh MacDonnell, the government spy in the Jacobite camp known as "Pickle".

Born in around 1725, the eldest son of John Macdonell, chief of Glengarry. He was brought up as a Catholic and sent to France while still a boy, where he later became a captain in Lord John Drummond's Scots Royals regiment in 1743, when the French were planning to invade England under pretext of restoring the Stuarts, of which Jacobite clans like the Glengarry Macdonells were of course in favour.

While in France, he met Charles Edward Stuart (‘Bonnie Prince Charlie’), who had arrived from Rome to join the expedition, and stayed with him in Paris after the French abandoned the idea of an invasion. He visited Scotland early in 1745, in order to sound out political feeling there, but returned to France to warn that clan chiefs would support a rising only if backed by French money and arms. Unfortunately, by the time he reached France, Charles had sailed for Scotland to begin the 1745 Jacobite rising.

That autumn, Glengarry sailed with the Scots Royals to join the Jacobite army, but his ship was captured by the British navy off Deal and he was imprisoned in the Tower of London. On his release in 1747 he returned to Paris, where he lived in severe poverty, unable to obtain any financial help from either Charles Stuart or his father James (‘the Old Pretender’). On the death of Donald Cameron of Lochiel, who had become Colonel of the Scots-French Albany regiment in France after his escape from Scotland, Glengarry applied to succeed him in the command, but was turned down.

By the end of 1749 he was living in London, still extremely poor, and secretly trying to obtain permission to settle in Britain. A few months later, however, he reappeared, plainly now in possession of ample funds, and it is generally believed that he had somehow managed to steal some of the Loch Arkaig Treasure, gold sent from Spain to support the Jacobite rising in 1746, which had arrived too late to be of any use and had been concealed for the use of Jacobite supporters. Glengarry was accused of forging James Stuart’s signature to obtain this money.

In the 19th century, Scottish historian Andrew Lang was able to show that Glengarry was in fact a British agent, operating under the code name ‘Pickle’, and that he had been largely responsible for the betrayal of the Jacobite Elibank plot in 1752 and the subsequent capture and execution of Dr Archibald Cameron, Lochiel’s brother, in 1753.

The British government seems to have had Cameron executed on an old warrant instead of bringing him to trial in order to avoid exposing Glengarry. He continued to act as a spy until 1754, when his paymaster, Prime Minister Henry Pelham, died, and he succeeded as Glengarry chief on his father's death in September of the same year. He never married, and on his death in Glengarry in 1761 was succeeded as chief by his nephew Donald.

It is likely that he was recruited as a spy during his imprisonment in the Tower of London, and that he accepted the job due to his poverty and a sense of disillusionment with the Stuarts. He may also have had a grudge against the Camerons, as his brother had been killed accidentally by a Cameron clansman at the battle of Falkirk. He was never exposed during his lifetime and his role as a spy was only revealed by Andrew Lang 150 years later, after extensive resesearch.

[blackswaneuroparedux]

The battle of Waterloo depended on the closing of those gates.

Duke of Wellington.

There were many key moments at the Battle of Waterloo. Many were only recognised after the battle had been won as a close run thing. But in the heat of the battle there was one moment that was not lost on either Wellington or Napoleon and that was the chateau and outbuildings of Hougoumont which were situated 500 yards from Wellington’s line, and if held by the Allies would disrupt any French advance. Likewise, their loss to the French would have created an immense threat to Wellington’s right flank.

Hougoumont was defended by 2600 allied crack troops including Coldstream, Grenadier and Scots Guards plus Nassauers and Brunswickers. The north gate of Hougoumont had been deliberately left open to allow friendly troops to pass through, but had to be closed rapidly when the French started to attack at about 11.30 am. This attack was the first action of the Battle of Waterloo. The gates were however not closed properly and French soldiers started to push through. Desperate hand-to-hand fighting ensued but somehow the defenders managed to close the gates. The 30 Frenchmen who had entered were swiftly dealt with, all being mercilessly killed except for a young and unarmed drummer-boy.

This brave action meant that the French were never able to take Hougoumont at any time during the remainder of the day, although 12,700 of Napoleon’s troops were tied up in the attempt.

Some years later a Reverend John Norcross left a sum of money in his will to be given “to the bravest man at Waterloo”. Wellington, who was asked to nominate the winner, said that the success of the battle turned upon the closing of the gates at Hougoumont, and the recipient was a Corporal James Graham of the Coldstream Guards. This soldier had shown immense bravery and probably saved the life of the commanding officer at Hougoumont, Lieutenant-Colonel James MacDonell.

Photo: Guards Memorial Hougoumont, Waterloo, Belgium.

[artist-sargent]

Letter to Kathlene MacDonell, John Singer Sargent, n.d., Brooklyn Museum: American Art

Letter written on both sides of folded sheet of letterhead with drawing on back; embossed letterhead consisting of a circular stamp of dramatic masks in wreath at upper left and "THE PLAYERS / SIXTEEN GRAMERCY PARK" at upper right. Transcription of letter (in Sargent's hand): Kathlene Dear nicest / The tickets have come / and I thank you more than / much for them -- Please dont / get more nervous than you / have to for you'r[e] going to be / good! ['good' underscored] So best dont worry / about it at all. Things have / changed and all the signs / point in the ['the' added with carat] right direction. I saw / two loads of hay yesterday ['yesterday' added with carat] -- one / drawn by a white horse. / [struck through text] / and you know what that / means. Especially when you / [struck through word] do up your beautiful / hair in the morning -- / [letter continues on other side] So there it is -- load of hay -- / white horse and a [struck through word] red haired / girl -- the combination can not / be beat -- I can not remember if it / is allowed to tell what I wished but / in this instance I do not believe it / will break the charm -- For I / wished with all my heart for the / success that you deserve and / I know that you will have it! / And that Kathlene dear is a very / great success in deed. As you have / a bit of Irish in you / I am sending these "little people." / for they are / sure to look / after you to- / morrow. / Affectionately / John Size: Sheet (unfolded): 6 7/8 x 8 15/16 in. (17.5 x 22.7 cm) Medium: Ink on paper

https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/157543

[bm-american-art]

Letter to Kathlene MacDonell, John Singer Sargent, n.d., Brooklyn Museum: American Art

Letter written on both sides of folded sheet of letterhead with drawing on back; embossed letterhead consisting of a circular stamp of dramatic masks in wreath at upper left and "THE PLAYERS / SIXTEEN GRAMERCY PARK" at upper right. Transcription of letter (in Sargent's hand): Kathlene Dear nicest / The tickets have come / and I thank you more than / much for them -- Please dont / get more nervous than you / have to for you'r[e] going to be / good! ['good' underscored] So best dont worry / about it at all. Things have / changed and all the signs / point in the ['the' added with carat] right direction. I saw / two loads of hay yesterday ['yesterday' added with carat] -- one / drawn by a white horse. / [struck through text] / and you know what that / means. Especially when you / [struck through word] do up your beautiful / hair in the morning -- / [letter continues on other side] So there it is -- load of hay -- / white horse and a [struck through word] red haired / girl -- the combination can not / be beat -- I can not remember if it / is allowed to tell what I wished but / in this instance I do not believe it / will break the charm -- For I / wished with all my heart for the / success that you deserve and / I know that you will have it! / And that Kathlene dear is a very / great success in deed. As you have / a bit of Irish in you / I am sending these "little people." / for they are / sure to look / after you to- / morrow. / Affectionately / John Size: Sheet (unfolded): 6 7/8 x 8 15/16 in. (17.5 x 22.7 cm) Medium: Ink on paper

https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/157543

[ao3feed-jamiexclaire]

by Acam

Lord Adam Grey has gained and lost a lot in only one year: he lost a brother and became the sole heir of a dukedom, finally finding his calling amongst the fields of barley and wheat. When Benjamin, his older brother, returns to England with a wife and an heir of his own, Adam is left with nothing. Again.

Lonely and lost, Adam is summoned to Ellesmere Park, for the Christmas party and birth of William and Margareth Ransom first born child. There, he hopes to forget his sorrows and find strength to carry on with his life.

What he was not expecting was to find Lady Eleanor MacDonell, a rebel Scottish girl, who left with no traces from the grasp of the old and evil Gordon Wallace, chief of the Wallace clan, who believes the girls blood to be magical and a portal to the other world.

Will Adam find the happiness he craves with Eleanor, giving her the love she never had?

Words: 3227, Chapters: 1/35, Language: English

Series: Part 2 of The Time Traveler's Tales

Fandoms: Outlander Series - Diana Gabaldon, Outlander (TV)

Rating: Mature

Warnings: Creator Chose Not To Use Archive Warnings

Categories: F/M

Characters: William Ransom, Adam Grey, Jamie Fraser, Lord John Grey, Hal Grey, Minerva Grey

Relationships: Claire Beauchamp/Jamie Fraser, Lord John Grey/William Ransom, Jamie Fraser/William Ransom, William Ransom/Original Character(s), Adam Grey/Original Character(s)

[robertkhodadadian]

JLL to Lease 490 KSF Research Triangle Campus - What is a Ground Lease?

Eastridge at Perimeter Park. Image courtesy of JLL King Street Properties and Nuveen Real Estate have appointed JLL as exclusive leasing broker for Eastridge at Perimeter Park, a 490,000-square-foot, nine-building life science park in Morrisville, N.C. Executive Vice Presidents Eric Forshee and John MacDonell will spearhead the leasing efforts. As revealed by JLL’s 2022 Life Science Research…

[clove-pinks]

tagged by @theancientvaleofsoulmaking, thank you my friend!

Favourite colour: all shades of purple

Last song: MacDonnell on the Heights by Stan Rogers. 😭 (Someday... someday I will visit Brock's Monument and Lieutenant Colonel John Macdonell's grave.)

Last movie: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales. Very underrated potc movie, Javier Bardem put his whole pussy into Capitán Salazar and deserved more screen time and a better ending,

Currently watching: Putting the Flint in Flintlocks. A really interesting short instructional video about sourcing and using flints for blackpowder/flintlock gun enthusiasts; practical tips and tricks and shows how the flint is set in the gun. How all your blorbos from c. late 17th century to the 19th century prepared their gun locks and maintained them. (You can get 50 shots from a flint in good conditions!)

Other stuff I watched this year: Les Mis the stage musical, in Chicago (A++ peak experience)

Shows I dropped this year/didn't finish: idk, I always have quite the to-watch list going on.

Currently reading: endless academic papers, mostly

Currently listening to: PLÜM – To Stay

Currently working on: Finishing a project about the role of the Royal Canadian Navy in the Battle of the Atlantic

Current obsession: Haunted by thoughts of Fort Meigs and (perhaps relatedly) how much I would love a pair of Napoleonic-era boot gaiters.

tagging @maudeboggins, @cadmusfly, @fleur-de-paris, @agnetaseafoam, @victoriansecret, @mooseofthesea, @sanguinarysanguinity, @kaxen, @rowzien, @meerawrites, @apurpledust, @linguisticparadox, @artgirlfunkel, @nebylitsa, @iamthemaestro, @suddenly-frankenstein and @suburbanbeatnik if you feel like doing it!

[scotianostra]

23rd December 1761 saw the death of Alastair Ruadh MacDonnell, the government spy in the Jacobite camp known as “Pickle”.

Born in around 1725, the eldest son of John Macdonell (d. 1754), chief of Glengarry. He was brought up as a Catholic and sent to France while still a boy, where he later became a captain in Lord John Drummond’s Scots Royals regiment in 1743, when the French were planning to invade England under pretext of restoring the Stuarts, of which Jacobite clans like the Glengarry Macdonells were of course in favour. While in France, he met Charles Edward Stuart (‘Bonnie Prince Charlie’), who had arrived from Rome to join the expedition, and stayed with him in Paris after the French abandoned the idea of an invasion. He visited Scotland early in 1745, in order to sound out political feeling there, but returned to France to warn that clan chiefs would support a rising only if backed by French money and arms. Unfortunately, by the time he reached France, Charles had sailed for Scotland to begin the 1745 Jacobite rising.

That autumn, Glengarry sailed with the Scots Royals to join the Jacobite army, but his ship was captured by the British navy off Deal and he was imprisoned in the Tower of London. On his release in 1747 he returned to Paris, where he lived in severe poverty, unable to obtain any financial help from either Charles Stuart or his father James (‘the Old Pretender’). On the death of Donald Cameron of Lochiel, who had become Colonel of the Scots-French Albany regiment in France after his escape from Scotland, Glengarry applied to succeed him in the command, but was turned down.

By the end of 1749 he was living in London, still extremely poor, and secretly trying to obtain permission to settle in Britain. A few months later, however, he reappeared, plainly now in possession of ample funds, and it is generally believed that he had somehow managed to steal some of the Loch Arkaig Treasure, gold sent from Spain to support the Jacobite rising in 1746, which had arrived too late to be of any use and had been concealed for the use of Jacobite supporters. Glengarry was accused of forging James Stuart’s signature to obtain this money.

In the 19th century, Scottish historian Andrew Lang was able to show that Glengarry was in fact a British agent, operating under the code name ‘Pickle’, and that he had been largely responsible for the betrayal of the Jacobite Elibank plot in 1752 and the subsequent capture and execution of Dr Archibald Cameron, Lochiel’s brother, in 1753. The British government seems to have had Cameron executed on an old warrant instead of bringing him to trial in order to avoid exposing Glengarry. He continued to act as a spy until 1754, when his paymaster, Prime Minister Henry Pelham, died, and he succeeded as Glengarry chief on his father’s death in September of the same year. He never married, and on his death in Glengarry in 1761 was succeeded as chief by his nephew Donald.

It is likely that he was recruited as a spy during his imprisonment in the Tower of London, and that he accepted the job due to his poverty and a sense of disillusionment with the Stuarts. He may also have had a grudge against the Camerons, as his brother had been killed accidentally by a Cameron clansman at the battle of Falkirk. He was never exposed during his lifetime and his role as a spy was only revealed by Andrew Lang 150 years later, after extensive research.

[if-you-fan-a-fire]

“For penitentiary officials an equally grave problem arose from allowing contractors and their foremen to supervise the work of the convicts. Because of the absence of market inducements to labourers to work harder, the contractors found it advantageous to implement their own systems of rewards. But prison officers objected to a situation that placed important aspects of discipline beyond their control. Even the inspectoral board led by [publisher of The Globe and Reformer] George Brown, so anxious to induce businessmen to enter into [penitentiary convict labour] contracts, found it necessary, in their 1850 report, to admit that the system had led to the ‘clandestine introduction of tobacco and other articles, as bribes to the Convicts.’ The Warden [A. E. MacDonell] lamented his own loss of control in an 1851 report:  “I regret I have to state that the greed and impatience of the foremen employed by the contractors, has given me a very great degree of uneasiness and trouble.” 

The foremen used tobacco to bribe the convicts to do more work, and most convicts willingly risked punishments to obtain the highly desired contraband. Despite every effort to impress upon the foremen that they would be punished or dismissed from the prison, these practices continued. The foremen knew the warden could do nothing to jeopardize the continuation of the contract.In the prison environment, no item was more desperately sought after than tobacco; it is not difficult to imagine the effect of its unauthorized distribution on the penitentiary’s power structure and in shaping an inmate subculture which had the potential to undermine the warden’s uncertain degree of control. In this context, it is worthwhile to note the later comments of John A. MacDonald that for twenty years MacDonell ‘never retired to rest without having his pistols at his pillow; and …he received a most dangerous wound from a convict who sought his life.’ Hannibal Mulkins, the Protestant Chaplain, offered another perspective, arguing that circulation of forbidden articles served to ‘render nugatory amongst several convicts all exertions of the Chaplain.’ The lessons of honesty and religion given on Sunday can have little weight indeed, if the convicts, practically, though clandestinely, are encouraged during the week to violate the laws of the Prison, deceive its authorities, and to practice fraud, lying, cunning, and theft.’ Far better, he suggested, to allow forbidden articles ‘than to have the convicts corrupted by unprincipled men.’ He repeated the charges in the following year and was blunt in identifying the contract system as the source of the problem. The distribution of tobacco had a ‘pernicious and most demoralizing tendency’ as it trained the prisoners ‘in the habitual practices of concealing, deceiving, lying, stealing, and violating the Prison rules; for they are schooled and encouraged in these practices by base men, who, more corrupted than the prisoners themselves, not only violate the regulations which they had solemnly promised to observe, but stimulate the convicts to copy the unprincipled example.’ Mulkins believed no officer of the prison ‘to be guilty of such depravity.’ It was found, he complained, ‘chiefly in the Contractor’s shops.’

Mulkin’s views had no chance of prevailing. The contractors’ position remained untouchable and Aeneas Macdonell was expected to do all in his power to accommodate their demands. In December 1850, several contractors asked that during the short days of winter the convicts might breakfast immediately on leaving their cells, instead of being marched to and from the breakfast room, which wasted much time. The board agreed. The warden was also instructed to cut back as far as possible on the number of prisoners employed at institutional [ie non-contract] tasks, and this was carried out at once; the number of stone cutters, for example, was reduced from forty to twenty-five, and this made it possible to reduce the keepers from four to two. Prison routines were thus increasingly shaped by the demands of the contractors and their foremen. Even when the chaplains asked to hold the morning service after breakfast in the dining hall, immediately before the convicts left for work assignment, the response was that the inspectors would try to ‘meet the wishes of the Reverend Gentlemen provided it does not interfere in the discipline or pecuniary interests of the institution.’ And when, in November 1855, the contractors asked that the meal hour for convicts be shortened from sixty to thirty minutes, the inspectors ordered Macdonell to shorten the time spent at meals. In April, 1856, the work day was extended for the summer, and the wake-up bell to ring at 5.30 a.m.; in December, when the contractors complained the convicts were not getting to work early enough, the warden was ordered to use candles in the dining room until the days became longer. The imperatives of the contractors even altered convict punishments. When a contractor decided that the heavy chain attached to William Dill following an escape attempt interfered with his work efforts, the warden was told to use a lighter chain.” 

- Peter Oliver, ‘Terror to Evil-Doers’: Prisons and Punishments in Nineteenth-Century Ontario. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998. pp. 248-249

[marcellusbitsandpieces]

Bits and Pieces  Guelph, Ontario Canada 2019    8/25/19

On our cruise last winter, we meant a delightful couple, John and Diane Dobbie, from Guelph (Gwelf), Ontario Canada. We exchanged addresses, phone numbers and email addresses with talk of visits.

Thus, as Curt was thinking of our anniversary get-away this summer, he asked about going to Canada. I thought it was a great idea! John and Diane were equally excited. Dates were finalized, plans made and passports were at the ready.

The weather cooperated and we started with a half-day jaunt to Port Huron where we spent the night. The car GPS was set up for Canada, and in the morning, we headed toward Guelph – about 60 miles NW of Toronto.

Guelph is a fast-growing bedroom community with very historic roots. John and Diane live in a new complex of 4-story apartments, and our “little lady” took us directly there. But first Curt needed to check out the huge grocery store across the street.

Catching up over Diane’s delicious stew for dinner, we also learned that John had procured for us a special tour of the Basilica of Our Lady Immaculate.

Guelph was founded in April 1827 by John Galt, first superintendent of the Canada Company, a land development company under British parliament. Galt gave the hill in the center of town as a gift to the Catholic Church because Bishop Macdonell had given him advice in forming the Canada Company.

When Galt transferred the deed for Saint Patrick’s Church, he said, “On this hill would one day rise a church to rival St. Peter’s in Rome.” This church burned and was replaced with St. Bartholomew’s; then finally replaced with the Church of Our Lady. Due to two fires of wooden structures, the third one was built of limestone and in the Gothic Revival design.

The Sisters of Loreto were brought to Canada and one of the schools they began was in Guelph. When I first heard this, I was so excited – thinking they were the Sisters of Loretto as I had at Loretto Heights College in Denver, Colorado. Not only are the spellings different, but so are the religious orders.

This church was officially dedicated as the Church of Our Lady Immaculate and took 50 years to build. In 2014, Pope Francis designated it a basilica. This follows special specifications and allows the church the right to include the papal symbol of the crossed keys on the basilica, and the right of the rector of the basilica to wear a special vestment.

During the last church restoration, bodies of early pioneers that had been discovered in a city cemetery were reinterred in a special area of the basement, which gives a visitor a marvelous concept of the early foundation.

From the front steps of the basilica looking toward the city, one gets a beautiful view of the layout/plan by Galt of a radial street and grid system.

The building just below the church steps on the left is The Albion Hotel. Not only is it one of the first structures of Guelph, but it holds two interesting claims to fame. One is that in its early years water was piped from Catholic Hill to its basement for making beer. Another is that it is believed that Al Capone had tunnels built beneath it for escape routes during Prohibition.

It was an interesting afternoon tour, and we topped it off with a fabulous dinner at Aberfoyle Mill Restaurant. John and Diane wanted to show the finest of Guelph, and that they did.

We look forward to their promise of coming here next year – when John plans on retirement. We greeted as new friends and ended as old friends, eh!

[ijsea]

Top 10 Cited Papers Software        Engineering & Applications          Research Articles From 2017      Issue

                      http://www.airccse.org/journal/ijsea/vol8.html

 International Journal of Software Engineering & Applications (IJSEA)

                  ISSN : 0975 - 9018 ( Online ); 0976-2221 ( Print )

                   http://www.airccse.org/journal/ijsea/ijsea.html

                                                                                                   Citation Count – 04

                                Factors on Software Effort Estimation

                                            Simon WU Iok Kuan

 Faculty of Business Administration, University of Macao, Macau, China

 ABSTRACT

Software effort estimation is an important process of system development life cycle, as it may affect the success of software projects if project designers estimate the projects inaccurately. In the past of few decades, various effort prediction models have been proposed by academicians and practitioners. Traditional estimation techniques include Lines of Codes (LOC), Function Point Analysis (FPA) method and Mark II Function Points (Mark II FP) which have proven unsatisfactory for predicting effort of all types of software. In this study, the author proposed a regression model to predict the effort required to design small and medium scale application software. To develop such a model, the author used 60 completed software projects developed by a software company in Macau. From the projects, the author extracted factors and applied them to a regression model. A prediction of software effort with accuracy of MMRE = 8% was constructed.

 KEYWORDS

Effort Estimation, Software Projects, Software Applications, System Development Life Cycle.

For More Details : http://aircconline.com/ijsea/V8N1/8117ijsea03.pdf

Volume Link:            

http://www.airccse.org/journal/ijsea/vol8.html

REFERENCES

 [1]     Fu, Ya-fang, Liu, Xiao-dong, Yang, Ren-nong, Du, Yi-lin and Li Yan-jie (2010), “A Software Size Estimation Method Based on Improved FPA”, Second World Congress on Software Engineering,Vol. 2, pp228-233.

 [2]     Hastings, T. E. & Sajeev, A. S. M. (2001), “A Vector-Based Approach to Software Size Measurement and Effort Estimation”, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp.337-350.

 [3]      Norris, K. P. (1971), “The Accuracy of Project Cost and Duration Estimates in Industrial R&D”, R&D Management, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp.25-36.

 [4]       Murmann, Philipp A. (1994), “Expected Development Time Reductions in the German Mechanical Engineering Industry”, Journal of Product innovation Management, Vol. 11, pp.236-252.

 [5]     David Consulting Group (2012), “Project Estimating”, DCG Corporate Office, Paoli, 2007: http:davidconsultinggroup.com/training/estimation.aspx (January, 2017)

 [6]      Boehm, Barry (1976), “Software Engineering”, IEEE Transactions on Computers, Vol. C-25, Issue 12, pp1226-1241.

 [7]     Dreger, J. B. (1989), “Function Point Analysis”, Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall.

 [8]     Smith, Randy K., Hale, Joanne E. & Parrish, Allen S. (2001), “An Empirical Study Using Task Assignment Patterns to Improve the Accuracy of Software Effort Estimation”, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp.264- 271.

 [9]     Sataphthy, Shashank Mouli, Kumar, Mukesh & Rath, Santanu Kumar (2013), “Class Point Approach for Software Effort Estimation Using Soft Computing Techniques, International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics(ICACCI), p178-183.

 [10]     Tariq, Sidra, Usman, Muhammad, Wong, Raymond, Zhuang, Yan & Fong, Simon (2015), “On Learning Software Effort Estimation”, 3rd International Symposium  and Business Intelligence, P79- 84.

 [11]     Bhandari, Sangeeta (2016), “FCM Based Conceptual Framework for Software Effort Estimation”, International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development, pp2585-2588.

 [12]     Moharreri, Kayhan, Sapre, Alhad Vinayak, Ramanathan, Jayashree & Ramnath, Rajiv (2016), “CostEffective Supervised Learning Models for Software Effort Estimation in Agile Environments”, IEEE 40th Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference, p135-140.

 [13]     Mukhopadhyay, Tridas & Kekre, Sunder. (1992), “Software Effort Models for Early Estimation of Process Control Applications”, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Vol. 18, No. 10, pp.915- 924.

 [14]     Boehm, Barry W. (1995), “Cost Models for Future Software Life Cycle Processes: COCOMO 2.0,” Anals of Software Engineering Special Volume on Software Process and Product Measurement, Science Publisher, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1(3), p45-60.

 [15]      Srinivasan, Krishnamoorthy & Fisher, Douglas (1995), “Machine Learning Approaches to Estimating Software Development Effort”, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp126- 137.

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 [21]     Agrawal, Priya & Kumar, Shraddha (2016), “Early Phase Software Effort Estimation Model”, Symposium on Colossal Data Analysis and Networking, pp1-8.

 [22]     Albrecht, Allen. J. (1979), “Measuring Application Development Productivity”, Proceedings of the IBM Applications Development Symposium, pp83-92.

 [23]     Albrecht, Allen J. & Gaffney. John E. (1983), “Software Function, Source Lines of Code, and Development Effort Prediction: A Software Science Validation”, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Vol. 9, No.6, pp639-648.

[24]     Hu, Qing, Plant, Robert & Hertz, David (1998), “Software Cost Estimation Using Economic Production Models”, Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp143-163.

 [25]     Bock D. B., & Klepper R. (1992). FP S: A Simplified Function Point Counting Method, “The Journal of Systems Software”, 18:245 254.

 [26]     Kemerer, Chris F. (1993). “Reliability of Function Points Measurement: A Field Experiment”, Communications of the ACM, 36(2):85 97.

 [27]     Lokan, Chris J. (2000). “An Empirical Analysis of Function Point Adjustment Factors”, Journal of Information and Software Technology, vol. 42, pp649-660.

 [28]     Jeffery, J., Low, G. & Barnes, C. (1993), “Comparison of Function Point Counting Techniques”, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp529- 532.

[29]     Misra, A. K. & Chaudhary, B. D. (1991), “An Interactive Structured Program Development Tool”, IEEE Region 10 International Conference on EC3-Energy, Computer, Communication and Control Systems, 3, 1-5.

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 [31]      Brooks, F. (1975), “The Mythical Man-Month.” Addison-Wesley.

 [32]     Zhang, Xiaoni & Windsor, John (2003). “An Empirical Analysis of Software Volatility and Related Factors”, Industrial Management & Data Systems, Vol. 103, No. 4, pp275-281.

 [33]     Kemerer, C. F. & Slaughter, S. (1997). “Determinants of Software Maintenance Profiles: An Empirical Investigation”, Journal of Software Maintenance, Vol. 9, pp235-251.

[34]     Krishnan, Mayuram S. (1998). “The Role of Team Factors in Software Cost and Quality”, Information Technology & People, Vol. 11(1), pp20-35.

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                                                                                            Citation Count – 03

                             A Brief Program Robustness Survey

  Ayman M. Abdalla, Mohammad M. Abdallah and Mosa I. Salah

 Faculty of Science and I.T, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, 

                                       Amman, Jordan

 ABSTRACT

 Program Robustness is now more important than before, because of the role software programs play in our life. Many papers defined it, measured it, and put it into context. In this paper, we explore the different definitions of program robustness and different types of techniques used to achieve or measure it. There are many papers about robustness. We chose the papers that clearly discuss program or software robustness. These papers stated that program (or software) robustness indicates the absence of ungraceful failures. There are different types of techniques used to create or measure a robust program. However, there is still a wide space for research in this area.

 Keywords:

 Robustness, Robustness measurement, Dependability, Correctness.

 For More Details: http://aircconline.com/ijsea/V8N1/8117ijsea01.pdf

 Volume Link: http://www.airccse.org/journal/ijsea/vol8.html

REFERENCES

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                                                                                           Citation Count – 02

                 Culture Effect on Requirements Elicitation Practice in 

                                         Developing Countries

Ayman Sadig1  and Abd-El-Kader Sahraoui2 1Ahfad University for Women                                   and SUST Khartoum Sudan

2LAAS-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, U2J, Toulouse, France

 ABSTRACT

 Requirement elicitation is a very important step into developing any new application. This paper will examine the culture effect on requirement elicitation in developing countries.

 This is a unique research that will look at requirement elicitation process in 10 different parts of the world including Arab word, India, China, Africa and South America. The focus is how the culture affects (RE) and makes every place has its own practice of RE. The data were collect through surveys and direct interviews. The results show astonishing culture effect on RE.

 The conclusion is that culture effects deeply the technique gets chosen for requirement elicitation. If you are doing RE in Thailand, it will be very different from RE in Arab world. For example in Thailand respect for leader is critical and any questioning of manager methods will create a problem while in Arab world decision tree is favourite RE technique because visual are liked much more than documents.

 KEYWORDS

 Culture impact, requirement elicitation.

 For More Details:http://aircconline.com/ijsea/V8N1/8117ijsea05.pdf

 Volume Link: http://www.airccse.org/journal/ijsea/vol8.html

REFERENCES

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 [8]                   HOFSTEDE G (1980) Culture’s Consequences: International Differences in Work- Related Values. Sage, Newbury Park, CA.

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 [15]              Fernández, Daniel Méndez, and Stefan Wagner. "Naming the pain in requirements engineering: A design for a global family of surveys and first results from Germany." Information and Software Technology 57 (2015): 616-643.

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 [20]              Kontio, Jyrki, Laura Lehtola, and Johanna Bragge. "Using the focus group method in software engineering: obtaining practitioner and user experiences."Empirical Software Engineering, 2004. ISESE'04. Proceedings. 2004 International Symposium on. IEEE, 2004.

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 [22]              Liu, Lin, et al. "Understanding chinese characteristics of requirements engineering." 2009 17th IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference. IEEE, 2009.

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 [24]              Liu, Lin, et al. "Understanding chinese characteristics of requirements engineering." 2009 17th IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference. IEEE, 2009.

 [25]              Fernández, Daniel Méndez, and Stefan Wagner. "Naming the pain in requirements engineering: A design for a global family of surveys and first results from Germany." Information and Software Technology 57 (2015): 616-643.

 [26]              Winschiers-Theophilus, Heike, et al. "Determining requirements within an indigenous knowledge system of African rural communities." Proceedings of the 2010 Annual Research Conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists. ACM, 2010.

 [27]              Mursu, Anja, et al. "Information systems development in a developing country: Theoretical analysis of special requirements in Nigeria and  Africa."System Sciences, 2000. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on. IEEE, 2000.

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 [31]              Thanasankit, Theerasak, and Brian Corbitt. "Cultural context and its impact on requirements elicitation in Thailand." EJISDC: The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries 1 (2000): 2.

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 [33]              Khan¹, Shadab, Aruna B. Dulloo, and Meghna Verma. "Systematic review of requirement elicitation techniques." (2014).

 [34]              Sadig, Ayman. "Requirements Engineering Practice in Developing Countries: Elicitation and Traceability Processes." Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Engineering Research and Practice (SERP). The Steering Committee of The World Congress in Computer Science, Computer Engineering and Applied Computing (WorldComp), 2016.

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                                                                                            Citation Count – 02

          A User Story Quality Measurement Model for Reducing Agile 

                                   Software Development Risk

                                              Sen-Tarng Lai

 Department of Information Technology and Management, Shih Chien                                             University, Taipei, Taiwan

 ABSTRACT

 In Mobile communications age, the IT environment and IT technology update rapidly. The requirements change is the software project must face challenge. Able to overcome the impact of requirements change, software development risks can be effectively reduced. Agile software development uses the Iterative and Incremental Development (IID) process and focuses on the workable software and client communication. Agile software development is a very suitable development method for handling the requirements change in software development process. In agile development, user stories are the important documents for the client communication and criteria of acceptance test. However, the agile development doesn’t pay attention to the formal requirements analysis and artifacts tracability to cause the potential risks of software change management. In this paper, analyzing and collecting the critical quality factors of user stories, and proposes the User Story Quality Measurement (USQM) model. Applied USQM model, the requirements quality of agile development can be enhanced and risks of requirement changes can be reduced.

 KEYWORDS

 Agile development, user story, software project, quality measurement, USQM.

 For More Details : http://aircconline.com/ijsea/V8N2/8217ijsea05.pdf

 Volume Link : http://www.airccse.org/journal/ijsea/vol8.html

REFERENCES

 [1]                   S. A. Bohner and R. S. Arnold, 1996. Software Change Impact Analysis, IEEE Computer Society Press, CA, pp. 1-26.

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 [10]              J. L. Eveleens and C. Verhoef, 2010. The Rise and Fall of the Chaos Report Figures,” IEEE Software, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 30-36.

 [11]              The Standish group, 2009. “New Standish Group report shows more project failing and       less      successful                  projects,”  April                    23,                      2009.

(http://www.standishgroup.com/newsroom/chaos_2009.php)

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 [15]              David S. Frankel, 2003. Model Driven Architecture: Applying MDA to Enterprise Computing, John Wiley & Sons.

 [16]              Mike Cohn, 2004. User Stories Applied: For Agile Software Development, Addison- Wesley Professional; 1 edition.

 [17]              Ron Jeffries, 2001. “Essential XP: Card, Conversation, Confirmation,” Posted on: August 30, 2001. (http://xprogramming.com/index.php)

 [18]              Bill Wake, 2003. “INVEST in Good Stories, and SMART Tasks,” Posted on August 17, 2003, (http://xp123.com/articles/invest-in-good-stories-and-smart-tasks/)

 [19]              Bill Wake, 2012. “Independent Stories in the INVEST Model,” Posted on: February 8, 2012, (http://xp123.com/articles/independent-stories-in-the-invest-model/)

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 [22]              Ivar Jacobson and Pan-Wei Ng, 2004, Aspect-Oriented Software Development with Use Cases, Addison-Wesley Boston, 2004.

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                                                                                          Citation Count – 19

                    A Survey of Verification Tools Based on Hoare Logic

                                                   Nahid A. Ali

 College of Computer Science & Information Technology, Sudan University                       of Science & Technology, Khartoum, Sudan

 ABSTRACT

The quality and the correctness of software has a great concern in computer systems. Formal verification tools can used to provide a confidence that a software design is free from certain errors. This paper surveys tools that accomplish automatic software verification to detect programming errors or prove their absence. The two tools considered are tools that based on Hoare logic namely, the KeY-Hoare and Hoare Advanced Homework Assistant (HAHA). A detailed example on these tools is provided, underlining their differences when applied to practical problems.

 KEYWORDS

 Hoare Logic, Software Verification, Formal Verification Tools, KeY-Hoare Tool, Hoare Advanced Homework Assistant Tool

 For More Details : http://aircconline.com/ijsea/V8N2/8217ijsea06.pdf

 Volume Link : http://www.airccse.org/journal/ijsea/vol8.html

REFERENCES

 [1]  D'silva, Vijay and Kroening, Daniel and Weissenbacher, Georg, "A survey of automated techniques for formal software verification." IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, vol. 27(7), pp.1165- 1178, 2008.

 [2]  C. A. R. Hoare, "An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming," Communications of the ACM, vol. 12, no. 10, pp. 576 - 580, 1969.

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 [4]  Mili , Ali ; Tchier, Fairouz ;, Software Testing: Concepts and Operations, Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2015.

 [5]  "Isabelle," [Online]. Available: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/hvg/Isabelle/.

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 [7]            "Symbolic              Model             Verifier,"              [Online].             Available: http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~modelcheck/smv.html.

 [8]  J. Winkler, "The Frege Program Prover FPP," in Internationales Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium, vol. 42, 1997, pp. 116-121.

 [9]  D. Crocker, "Perfect Developer: A Tool for Object-Oriented Formal Specification and Refinement," Tools Exhibition Notes at Formal Methods Europe, 2003.

 [10]  H¨ahnle , Reiner; Bubel, Richard, "A Hoare-Style Calculus with Explicit State Updates," Formal Methods in Computer Science Education(FORMED), pp. 49-60, 2008.

 [11]    "Hoare Advanced Homework Assistant (HAHA)," [Online]. Available: http://haha.mimuw.edu.pl/.

 [12]  T. Sznuk and A. Schubert, "Tool Support for Teaching Hoare Logic," in Software Engineering and Formal Methods, Springer, 2014, pp. 332-346.

 [13]        "Key-        Hoare        System,"        [Online].        Available:        http://www.key- project.org/download/hoare/.

 [14]   L. de Moura and N. Bjørner, "Z3: An efficient SMT solver," in Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, Springer, 2008, pp. 337- 340.

 [15]  C. Barrett, C. L. Conway, M. Deters, L. Hadarean, D. Jovanovi´c, T. King, A. Reynolds and C. Tinelli, "CVC4," in Computer Aided Verification, Springer, 2011, pp. 171-177.

 [16]  Feinerer, Ingo and Salzer, Gernot , A comparison of tools for teaching formal software verification, Formal Aspects of Computing, vol. 21(3), pp. 293–301, 2009.

                                                                                          Citation Count – 18

 The Impact of Software Complexity on Cost and Quality - A Comparative                 Analysis Between Open Source and Proprietary Software

                            Anh Nguyen-Duc IDI, NTNU, Norway

 ABSTRACT

 Early prediction of software quality is important for better software planning and controlling. In early development phases, design complexity metrics are considered as useful indicators of software testing effort and some quality attributes. Although many studies investigate the relationship between design complexity and cost and quality, it is unclear what we have learned beyond the scope of individual studies. This paper presented a systematic review on the influence of software complexity metrics on quality attributes. We aggregated Spearman correlation coefficients from 59 different data sets from 57 primary studies by a tailored meta-analysis approach. We found that fault proneness and maintainability are most frequently investigated attributes. Chidamber & Kemerer metric suite is most frequently used but not all of them are good quality attribute indicators. Moreover, the impact of these metrics is not different in proprietary and open source projects. The result provides some implications for building quality model across project type.

 KEYWORDS

 Design Complexity, Software Engineering, Open source software, Systematic literature review

 For More Details : http://aircconline.com/ijsea/V8N2/8217ijsea02.pdf

 Volume Link : http://www.airccse.org/journal/ijsea/vol8.html

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 [29]              N. D. Anh, “The impact of software design complexity on cost and quality”, Master thesis, [Available ONLINE] http://www.bth.se/fou/cuppsats.nsf/$$Search

     International Journal of Software Engineering & Applications (IJSEA)

                  ISSN : 0975 - 9018 ( Online ); 0976-2221 ( Print )

                    http://www.airccse.org/journal/ijsea/ijsea.html

[basilicahudson]

Photo by Eric Harvey Brown

24-HOUR DRONE PRESENTS 2017 EXPANDED PROGRAMMING

Sound as Experience. Sound as Installation. Sound without the tight hands of Time. To honor sound in a space that enhances it and places it in a long-form time schedule that allows it to expand. Explore. Experiment. Exchange.              - Melissa Auf der Maur

Music has the power to bring people together where words and actions fail. Drones, or sustained tones shaped by voice or instrumentation, transcend time, genre and music itself. An immersive event and all-encompassing experience, 24-HOUR DRONE is a roving, international series presented by Basilica Hudson and Le Guess Who?, featuring musicians and sound artists experimenting within the spectrum of drone.

We are already looking ahead towards spring when warm light will beam through the windowpanes of our old industrial factory by the river once more, welcoming back one of Basilica Hudson’s most beloved annual programs, 24-HOUR DRONE: EXPERIMENTS IN SOUND AND MUSIC.  

2017 marks our biggest DRONE yet, as our series expands to satellite programs in Canada and the UK. In addition to presenting our third annual 24-HOUR DRONE at Basilica Hudson on April 29 - 30, 2017, Basilica Hudson and Winnipeg New Music Festival present 12-HOUR DRONE: EXPERIMENTS IN SOUNDS OF WINTER from midnight to noon on February 4, 2017, while Basilica Hudson & Le Guess Who? present 24-HOUR DRONE: NUMBER 9 as part of Fat Out Fest 2017 in Salford, UK from noon to 9pm on April 16, 2017.

Through this expanded programming, 24-HOUR DRONE strives to break down barriers across borders, offering an opportunity to connect diverse musical communities and traditions, offering a localized snapshot of DRONE within the larger context of universal sound. This is a shared experience devoted to unifying players and listeners alike.

We aim to bring cultures together, demonstrating the diversity inherently present within all music. The cross-pollination of instrumentation, musical traditions and culture creates a tapestry of human experience, elevating the whole, greater than the sum of its parts. Diversity of sound links things not usually linked through a seamless sonic and communal experience, with connections and dialogues opened in unexpected ways. 24-HOUR DRONE's immersive and meditative nature emphasizes communion.

Basilica Hudson & Le Guess Who? present 24-HOUR DRONE: EXPERIMENTS IN SOUND AND MUSIC in collaboration with Second Ward Foundation and Wave Farm / WGXC Saturday, April 29 @ noon - Sunday, April 30 @ noon Limited Early Bird tickets are available now for $24 ($1 per hour!) Tickets here Facebook event page here

Initial artist lineup (with much, much more to be announced): Victoria Keddie + Scott Kiernan ESP TV Unit 11 Residency project with Rose Kallal and Katherine Bauer // Return of the Quelque Show Montreal DRONE block, curated by DRONE alum Jessica Moss // Endurance reading of Testimonies of Mother Ann Lee presented by Shaker Museum | Mount Lebanon // Phil Kline // Bonnie Kane

Those Interested in submitting a music project for our third annual 24-HOUR DRONE at Basilica Hudson may fill out our submission form. (Please note, we prioritize those submissions by artists who have not yet performed at Basilica during our previous two 24-HOUR DRONES in 2015 + 2016, as well as projects that reflect non-western or underrepresented arts and cultures or projects that are participatory / interactive. Please bear in mind that due to the overwhelming — and amazing! — interest in 24-HOUR DRONE, we may not be able to respond to individual requests. We are not accepting submissions for our international programs.)

Those interested in participating in the Shaker Museum | Mount Lebanon endurance reading are asked to please email programs@shakerml.org by March 31.

Basilica Hudson and Winnipeg New Music Festival present 12-HOUR DRONE: EXPERIMENTS IN SOUNDS OF WINTER A satellite of 24-HOUR DRONE, a partnership of Basilica Hudson and Le Guess Who? Embracing Winnipeg’s winter. Hibernation. Coming together in slow breathing and heart rate. Duncan Sportsplex Arena, Winnipeg, CA Saturday, February 4, 2017, Midnight to noon.

Featuring William Basinski // Melissa Auf der Maur + Jessica Moss // Matthew Patton // Lubomyr Melnyck // Ben Shemie (SUUNS) // Andy Rudolph // Fjola Evans // Travis Harrison // Burden (Doreen Girard + Caitlin Hutchinson) // Keri Latimer // Charles Curtis (La Monte Young) // Miles Macdonell Vocal Ensemble // more to be announced

12-HOUR WINTER DRONE occurs in partnership with the Winnipeg New Music Festival, an initiative of the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra in its 26th year. The WSO is integral to Winnipeg's rich cultural life, delighting more than 225,000 audience members each year with innovative programming and musical excellence. The WSO presents educational programs for more than 40,000 students annually and tours to communities across Manitoba.

Bringing DRONE to Winnipeg for the first time as a 12-hour installment during winter's depths as part of a significant new music festival is a divine opportunity to invite the threads of the region's culture to weave into one. Much like the "Canadian Mosaic" Canadians are raised to embrace and respect (the opposite of the "American Melting Pot"), this event hopes to reflect cultures ancient, contemporary and foreign as one.

Basilica Hudson & Le Guess Who? present  24-HOUR DRONE: NUMBER 9 as part of Fat Out Fest 2017 Islington Mill, Salford, UK Saturday, April 16, 2017, 12PM - 9PM

Featuring Giant Swan // Blood Sport // Alexandra Duvekot & The Plant Orchestra // WATER // Lani Rocillo // The Death of Money >> MELLTITH >> SVNTREADER // CUSP Presents Outside the Dream Syndicate // Ecka Mordecai // Sam Weaver // Swaggerjack

Fat Out Till You Pass Out is an independent promotions crew based in Salford, UK. Since its founding in 2007, Fat Out has grown from humble DIY punk roots into a force to be reckoned with in the Salford/Manchester independent music scene. Currently working within the confines of a long-term programming residency at Islington Mill, Fat Out will present its fourth Fat Out Festival, a collaborative celebration of music and visual arts, on April 14 - 16, 2017.

Basilica Hudson and Le Guess Who? have been invited to curate one of Fat Out Fest’s stages, presenting a nine-hour installment of DRONE at the Fat Out’s Burrow Stage inside the Islington Mill club space. Other curatorial partners putting together their own stages include Lisa Meyer (Capsule/ Supersonic, UK), Anthony Chalmers (Baba Yaga’s Hut, UK), John Doran (The Quietus, UK), Garth Be (Sweet Sticky, UK) and Joaquim Durães (Lovers & Lollypops, PT).

...

The idea for 24-HOUR DRONE was sparked years ago during a late-night New Years Eve conversation in Hudson, New York between Basilica Hudson co-founders Melissa Auf der Maur and Tony Stone and their Dutch houseguest, Le Guess Who? music festival organizer Bob van Heur. On that cold winter night, they gazed at the 1880s industrial factory from their balcony, and it called to them: “24 hours of sound please!” The drone dream was the eventual owners’ first impression of and first intention with the building, where they begin their art and community programs in 2010. In 2014 the dream was realized, and 24-HOUR DRONE was born.

[atlanticcanada]

Nova Scotia Election: Hants East candidates

This will be a riding to watch. Incumbent MLA Margaret Miller won the riding in 2013, defeating longtime NDP MLA John MacDonell as part of the Liberal wave. from : Halifax http://ift.tt/2qm8max

[judefan835-blog]

make out with a mounted wolf head

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Who are the Vikings fans who are making the trek to London? They students and couples, season ticket holders and expats living in Europe. They college students studying abroad and a native of the UK who sports his purple proudly. Two fans live in Iowa and have to to every home game.

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[clove-pinks]

The Battle of Queenston Heights: October 13th 1812

An Officer and Private of the 52nd Regiment of Light Infantry, 1812, from Charles Hamilton Smith's 'Costumes of the Army of the British Empire, according to the last regulations 1812', published by Colnaghi and Company, 1812-1815 (National Army Museum).

According to Jonathan Riley in his book A Matter of Honour: The Life, Campaigns and Generalship of Isaac Brock, the British troops led by Brock at Battle of Queenston Heights had a similar appearance: "Aside from the yellow facings, the light company of the 49th that Brock led up Queenston Heights would have been dressed in very much the same way."

Brock meanwhile had taken stock of the situation and come to the conclusion that the American attack at Queenston was no feint, but the real thing. The guns of Fort Niagara had begun to bombard Fort George shortly after Brock left and the batteries in Fort George had opened up in reply, which Brock would have heard as he made his way south. His aides John Glegg and John Macdonell would have been able to assure him that no landing force had appeared from the direction of Four Mile Creek, at least before they had left.

— Jonathan Riley, A Matter of Honour

After General Brock fell in battle, his aide-de-camp John Macdonell led a second counter-attack that almost succeeded, but he "was seriously wounded and the attack lost momentum as the troops lost heart without their leader. Macdonell was carried from the field; he lived another twenty-four hours in agony before his death." (A Matter of Honour)

The sacrifice of this obscure and minor officer might be forgotten, except that Stan Rogers immortalised him in the song "Macdonnell on the Heights."