#large & small in excel

[palesweetscherryblossom]

Lamb in the Snake Den

Warnings: Kidnapping, mention of child neglect, Shigaraki being unintentionally creepy, infertility and unwanted hypnosis

There was always one golden rule of your little village that everyone was slated to follow. Never go into the forest after dark. One might think that it was a silly rule born out of small town fears but you would be wrong.

The rule was born after many particular circumstances that resulted in bloodshed, betrayal and abuse of the innocent. Two boys were banished from the village after circumstances beyond their control.

One was given an unwanted curse and the other was left to die after his father tried to play god but ultimately failed. At first they were left alone, peaceful and satisfied with the land they lived on.

Then hunters decided it would be an excellent adrenaline rush if they tried taking down the serpentine beasts for the thrill. A massive mistake.

First it was minimal things. Trashing the nagas’ nesting sights, cutting down their fruit trees, hunting down their usual prey.

Then they crossed a line. A hunter lit up a torch and tossed it into one of the caves where one of them was resting. Cowardly, they fled to avoid the naga’s more brutal mate.

They all giggled with sadistic delight when they heard a raspy, bloodcurdling scream. The laughter stopped when the scream turned from anguish to rage.

Legend said that the water supply turned an eerie shade of red after the hunters were never seen again. Really, the only proof of their existence was the severed torsos and bloodied rifles.

The two naga never really got over it, for how could one get over being forever wounded? Livestock went missing, people rarely wanted to gather water, people didn’t travel.

They all longed for the days of when all they had to fear were bears, giant hornets and cougars.

One day, the village leaders had enough and went out into the woods with torches to ask a simple question to the naga.

“What do you want from us?!” They shouted in unison. “We can’t keep living like this!” They stated. Red eyes stared back at them in the darkness, coarse scales rubbing against the dirt floor.

“That’s what we said when you parasites came for our land.” The naga answered back, voice dripping with malicious intentions. He scratched at his neck and circled around the primates he was forced to call human.

He couldn’t help but deviously chuckle at how scared they looked despite them trying to act all proud with their silly rifles and knives. ‘No better than a hackle pup trying to intimidate a fly.’

“My mate couldn’t even move after you bastards burned him. He didn’t wake up for a week.” The naga rasped, eyes hurt and angry.

“Just please give us a solution to end this madness. We’ll give you anything!” One pleaded. The naga’s chapped lips curled into a sneer before he began to hum quietly. He hissed lowly in thought before smiling lowly.

“I would like a hatchling.” The village elders were caught off guard, all dumbfounded and gawking at the naga.

“I don’t want stupid gold or even one of those wenches you keep at those brothels. I want a hatchling.” The naga’s mind wandered to the clutch of eggs he recently laid. All of them duds unfortunately. No doubt his poor mate was trying to keep them warm.

“A-are you mad?” A village elder accused. The naga snarled. “Have you acquired a taste of human flesh to the point where you’ll eat a child?” The naga snapped, saying that they either deliver or he would personally amp up the pressure if they didn’t comply.

That’s how you got here. It’d been a few months since that threat was made. The naga had delivered on his promise, half of the flock was taken instead of the usual one or two. Cattle was found to be dead of venom.

After this was made, you were given a special task. The orphanage head guided you to the large, wooden gates of the village. You were handed a simple wicker basket and told to pick the prettiest flowers you could find.

You listened, not paying attention to the somber gazes of the villagers and the night sky hanging overhead.

“Bye bye! Save me some dinner!” You gleefully called out as you naively waved goodbye to the gates. Then you happily marched into the forest.

You had always found yourself enamored with the forest, from the lush greenery to the charming animals you’d see in books. You were gonna pick so many flowers and show them off to all the kids back at the orphanage! This was practically a dream come true!

Your basket was filled with various flowers and the occasional core of a fruit. The moon shone over the trees as you frowned at your predicament. There was no more room in your basket.

And the silly orphanage head forgot to give you a map to get home! Usually the dark wasn’t so scary, for the village had lanterns, candles and other items to keep things bright. But the forest just had the moon.

“Mmm..” You muttered, walking deeper. You hoped that they saved you some dinner at least, the fruit was delicious but it wasn’t that filling. Your stomach growled hungrily.

Mashed potatoes, roasted mutton and pudding was on tonight’s menu and it sounded appetizing right now. “Cold.” You whispered weakly, feeling the breeze nip at your skin unforgivingly. Things were only going to get more frightening down the line.

Rough scales drifted along the dirt path as Tomura took account of happenings around him. Tomura was a territorial naga so he liked making sure that no filthy vermin was in his territory. After what happened to Dabi, Tomura wasn’t taking any chances.

He smirked at remembering his mate complaining about how he didn’t need to be babied and that he could hunt with Tomura tonight. Then he found himself busied with cooking his dinner. Tomura’s musings were cut short by the feeling of something sticky on his tail. “What the hell?” He muttered, coiling his tail around the object.

Tomura then smelt a sweet and tart scent. “Fermented fruit, perhaps?” He hummed. Nope, it was a fruit core. “Oh, those bastards better not be here.” Tomura growled, his rattle coming to life slightly. Other animals would devour the fruit whole. So, Tomura went back on the prowl. He still wasn’t over the humans denying him.

Things weren’t looking so good for you. Frustrated tears leaked from your eyes as you hid in a log, cobwebs in your hair and wicker basket knocked over in frustration.

You had been walking around in circles for a while. Every glimmer of hope that you’d be home was shattered. Your stomach continued growling, your cheeks stung due to the constant wiping of tears. The smell of wet wood made you cry harder. You longed for your comfy bed and plushies, you wanted a bedtime story.

This wasn’t fair! All you wanted was to pick flowers! Why wasn’t anyone looking for you? Your thoughts were cut off by a low, raspy voice and the sound of scales against the log.

“Come out, my filthy little human..”

It sounded like what the monster under the bed would sound like. You let out a frightened scream, trying to exit out the other side only for it to be blocked by a snake tail. A triumphant hiss was heard, a cold hand grasped your ankle, causing you to screech.

“There you are, now time to explain yourself-!” Tomura’s triumphant boasting was cut off when he was greeted with not an adult or hunter but a child? Wet cheeks, wide eyes and stained clothing. Tomura could smell the fruit smell radiating off of you.

Tomura was rare to feel genuine shame, for he had nothing to be ashamed of but this made the feeling blossom in his chest. “P-please mister, I-I’m sorry, I’m really sorry!” You cried, sobbing loudly now like a recently born baby. Tomura’s proud and bloodthirsty expression melted away into sympathy as he watched you cry.

It certainly didn’t help that he and Dabi were coming down from their mating cycle and a hormone crash. “Oh, it’s okay. Shh, hush it’s alright.” Shigaraki’s parental brain smacked him in the face and yelled at him to comfort the child. You cried harder, moreover frightened at Tomura’s body. “Oh, you poor baby. It’s just me, it’s just me.��� He soothed, trying to smooth out your hair.

“M-monster! Monster!” You cried loudly, hoping someone would help. To hear your crying. But nobody did, no frantic footsteps or answers back. Just your sobs and the sound of water babbling lazily.

Tomura’s face contorted with sympathy, watching as your poor, sad little face contorted with confusion as to why nobody was there. It was reminiscent of his own, of Dabi’s. Parental instincts kicked into high gear. “Hatchling, look at me.” Tomura cooed lowly, cupping your wet cheek and gently adverting your gaze to his own.

Hypnosis was a tool that naga used for a variety of purposes. Tomura and Dabi used it for prey, sleep assistance and other tasks. It was also a tool to get hatchlings to calm down when gravely injured, tantrums or a sleep aid. You fussed at first for the feeling was uncomfortable and genuinely frightening at first. “S-stop, f-feels weird!” You whined but Tomura soothed you.

“It’s okay sweet thing, papa’s here. Shh.” He purred, watching you ultimately relax in his hold. He smiled sweetly, wiping away any stray tears. “There now, no more tears.” He murmured, looking up at the sky then back at your dazed form. “Who sent you out here at this time of night, hm?” He asked, only getting a mutter. “No matter, you’re coming home with me anyway.” Tomura muttered, kissing your forehead.

“Let’s go home now.”

Pt2 will be coming soon

@messedupcookiejar

[cyber-corp]

2023: The year of all time

This felt like the first year post-COVID where things really kicked into high gear for me personally. My new year's resolution was that I would go out and have fun for once.

And had fun I did.

I did some voicework reading for a story podcast, I went to a bunch of amazing concerts (nothing beats seeing Weird Al for my birthday!), and I sorted out a bunch of RL stuff and put a neat little bow on it. Thank goodness.

But fuck all that sappy shit: Here's a small collection of things I really enjoyed this year!

Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse: An excellent sequel to a seemingly unfollow-uppable first film. Takes everything from ITSV, and amps it up to twenty with a stunning visual style, a sonically fitting soundtrack, and a meta-commentary on the nature of Spider-Man's character and whether they really deserve all the tragedy thrown at them.

Aunty Donna's Coffee Cafe: The guys who made Pud did another show, this time with funding from the Australian Government! While stripped back in its setting, they continue to provide the same stupid bullshit that put me into laughing fits as they did with their Netflix show. Haven't they done well.

Scott Pilgrim Takes Off: I think when people heard about "An animated Scott Pilgrim show with the live-action cast and Edgar Wright producing", they did not expect "A proper dissection of Ramona Flowers' character and her motivations, as well as her own journey of forgiving the Evil Exes. Also lots of yaoi." Scott Pilgrim continues to dominate as the premier "guy learns not to be a shithead" franchise.

Red Hot Chili Peppers - Live in Accor Stadium: The Peppers prove their pertained power as performers by playing the purest psalms in their prospectus from the past 35 years (eugh, what a mouthful). Flea came out, did a 30-second handstand, waved and said hello to the moon and then got up some people littering in the crowd. Their life is more than just a read-through.

Caroline Polachek - Desire, I Want to Turn Into You: I had absolutely no clue who Caroline was before I listened to this album. I now realise that she might just be the person that pop needs right now. A soaring collection of songs destined to become classics down the line, like a greatest hits compilation that doesn't exist. We're all on Caroline's island, and we ain't leaving.

Bomb Rush Cyberfunk: I kept my eye on this game as it was developing, and it was absolutely worth it to see it come through in the end. Satisfying gameplay that requires you to learn how to combo to progress, an addicting artstyle inspired by Y2K, and the soundtrack. Holy fuck the soundtrack. I just can't get enuf.

Weird Al Yankovic - TUROTRSIIIVT: Man, what a title. Emu Phillips come out swinging with jokes I did not expect, and then Weird Al comes out aggressively swinging, with all the songs you don't know him for. He then did a polka melody of his parodies, did a ritual halfway through, and then ended the concert on a high note. Only the best from Strange Alfred.

Doctor Who 2023 Specials: That bastard David Tennant returning led me down the rabbit hole known as watching Doctor Who, and did it ever pay off more than these specials. A trans woman saves the day and the Doctor realises he's bi, black, and needs therapy. A magnificent close on a chapter of one of the greatest sci-fis ever, and a bright step into the future.

The Hyperfixation of the Year award goes to none other than

Homestuck, everyone's favourite webcomic! Everyone's.

And I think that's partly because I joined this website to begin with. I probably say this all the time, but leaving Reddit was probably the best decision I could have made at that time. As much as I reminisce, the communities I was in began to get a little stale. Same jokes, same shitposts, a different day. Tumblr in some strange way, is not that. It feels less like a big communal website and more like a collection of small towns spread across a large spot of land. Calm and village-like, you know?

So to all my mutuals, my followers, to the people that liked and reboggled my stinky posts, to all that offered mealworms and crickets in my askbox, thank you. "Gecko Boy" might just be a silly lil joke in the grand scheme of things, but it's a fun joke to play into.

Whatever comes next year, I know I've got the energy to keep going. Have a good 2024 everybody. <3

[sinnohlunarfestival]

Lopunny Rave Green Zone

The entrance, the beginning of the large artificial island made connected to the shore of Sunyshore City. Close enough people could walk back to the city and to the rave, but away enough not to bother the locals.

The Green Zone boasts excellent speakers, which pipe in music from the rave itself at a perfectly normal volume. Nothing blaring, just enough the words cam come in clearly for songs that had lyrics. Otherwise, enough one could make out the melodies and drops. Some may say that such an area wasn't needed, but in reality was quite important!

Nicknamed the Calm Lands, it was a safe space for people to go to when the rave got to be too much and just need some time to be quiet and still. There are some booths where people can pull a curtain to block out extra for even less stimulation. There were concessions here, too, where hot food was readily available as well as drinks. People just wanting to hang out without needing to shout could stay here to talk while also enjoying the performances being show on televisions all over the Green Zone.

There is a small dance floor in the corner; simple wood flooring, no lights or large amps. Just a space for people to do some dancing without too much stimulation or lack of space as would be the case in the other zones. In the opposite corner was a small play zone, with a few pinball machines, a whack-a-rattatta game and a dance rhythm game.

GREEN ZONE ROLL TABLE (REQUIRED 1D6)

1: While sitting here for a break, you spot someone you know and have a nice conversation with them. 2: One of your favourite songs comes on! You get onto the dance floor and just have your fun, even if it's a bit embafrrassing at first. Others join you and it's good fun. 3: You get yourself a snack. Whatever it is you get, the server gave you a double serving. Score! It's a good night. 4: A bit of an argument happens near the doors; you watch as staff take care of them and remove them from the premises. 5: You decided to dance -- on the dance machine! You're really killing it on the game, getting A++ as a final score. 6: You watch as someone barges out of the other zones, streaking naked and covered in paint and being chased by security, but always slipping away due to how much paint was on him.

[abigailspinach]

Coconut Bread From Bill Granger, via Wednesday Chef, via The New York Times

I had to practically physically sit on my hands to keep myself from tweaking this, because I love coconut with so many other flavors — lime! (I’d add some zest) mango! pineapple! (I’d add chunks, or slather it with mango curd) banana! (I’d puree some into the milk portion) raspberries! brown sugar! (I’d replace some of the granulated sugar with this)– I wanted to incorporate at least one of them in each batch. I was additionally tempted to amp up the coconut, using coconut milk instead of regular milk or virgin coconut oil instead of butter. And yet, I’m glad I didn’t because it doesn’t need any fussing to taste fantastic. Okay, FINE. I fussed in one place: I browned the butter. These things, they happen when a recipe asks me to melt butter and here, it is absolutely wonderful, adding a background of toastiness that plays happily off the coconut.

The crumb is here is more coarse than banana bread, and less squishy-moist too. There’s a real change in texture from the dark crust to the tender center that makes this bread excellent toasted with a pat of butter and sprinkling of powdered sugar. This salted honey brown butter spread would be excellent here too.

Despite the volume of sugar here (I admit, I was convinced it would be overkill) this bread is not very sweet. If you would like a less sweet bread, you can use unsweetened coconut, which usually comes dried. The original recipe didn’t call for salt, and I think this and all breads, really need salt so I added 1/4 teaspoon table salt but I think one could easily take the amount up to 1/2 teaspoon.

This loaf, once baked, entirely filled and towered above my 9x5x3 (8-cup) loaf pan, so if yours is smaller, you might want to pour off a little batter into greased muffin tins.

2 large eggs 1 1/4 cups (295 ml) milk 1 teaspoon (5 ml) vanilla extract 2 1/2 cups (315 grams) all-purpose flour 1/4 teaspoon table salt (see Note) 2 teaspoons (10 grams) baking powder 1 to 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon (Bill calls for 2 but I preferred 1, so that it didn’t dominate) 1 cup (200 grams) granulated sugar 5 ounces (140 grams) sweetened flaked coconut (about 1 1/2 cups) 6 tablespoons (85 grams) unsalted butter, melted or melted and browned, if desired Vegetable oil or nonstick cooking spray for baking pan

Heat oven to 350 degrees. In a small bowl, whisk together eggs, milk and vanilla.

In a medium bowl, sift together flour, salt, baking powder and cinnamon. Add sugar and coconut, and stir to mix. Make a well in the center, and pour in egg mixture, then stir wet and dry ingredients together until just combined. Add butter, and stir until just smooth — be careful not to overmix.

Butter and flour a 9×5-inch loaf pan, or coat it with a nonstick spray. Spread batter in pan and bake until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean, anywhere from 1 to 1 1/4 hours. Cool in pan five minutes, before turning out onto a cooling rack.

Serve in thick slices, toasted, with butter and confectioners’ sugar or salted honey brown butter spread.

Salted and Honeyed Brown Butter Spread

1 stick (4 ounces or 113 grams) unsalted butter, divided 1 to 2 tablespoons honey (use less for lightly sweet, more for a more traditional honey butter) Few pinches flaky sea salt

In a small saucepan, melt half your butter over medium heat. Once melted, reduce heat to medium-low. The butter will melt, then foam, then turn clear golden and finally start to turn brown and smell nutty. Stir frequently, scraping up any bits from the bottom as you do. Remove from heat and cool to room temperature. While it is cooling, leave the other half of the butter out to soften slightly (semi-firm is fine).

Whip softened butter with an electric mixer until fluffy. Slowly drizzle in the room temperature browned butter, honey and salt continue whipping until combined. Chill butter in fridge until a nice spreadable consistency, or until needed.

[honestmiracleeffigy]

Shop Big Planters for Indoor &amp; Outdoor Plants | Limited Time Offers!

Plastic pots have become an essential choice for gardeners due to their affordability, durability, and versatility, making them ideal for both indoor plastic pots and outdoor plastic pots. Whether you are a hobbyist growing herbs on a kitchen windowsill or a professional landscaper arranging large shrubs outdoors, these pots offer unmatched convenience and functionality. For indoor settings, plastic indoor plants pots are lightweight, easy to clean, and available in stylish designs that suit modern home décor. These plastic pots for indoor plants provide excellent drainage and air circulation, helping to prevent overwatering and support healthy root development. Stylish indoor plastic flower pots also enhance the look of your living space while being practical for daily plant care.

For outdoor gardening, plastic outdoor plants pots are highly durable and weather-resistant, capable of withstanding direct sunlight, rain, and wind without cracking or fading. A highly recommended option is the 12 inch plastic pot for plants, which is perfectly sized for medium plants, flowers, and small trees. This pot combines spacious root room with a modern design and strong build, making it suitable for both patios and living rooms.

Gardeners working on a budget or managing nurseries often prefer cheap plastic pots, plastic grow pots, and plastic seedling pots for propagation, as they are economical and reusable. Large plastic outdoor plant pots are particularly useful in commercial landscaping or home projects requiring significant soil volume. These plastic containers, including the popular 12 inch plastic pot for plants, are not only cost-effective but also contribute to sustainable gardening practices, as many are made from recyclable materials.

Platforms like Garden Nest simplify the buying process by offering high-quality plastic pots in various sizes and styles for every gardening need. Whether you need robust plastic pots for outdoor plants or sleek plastic pots for indoor plants, plastic pots remain the most practical and reliable choice for healthy, thriving plants.

[censtry1]

LM358DT: A Cost-Effective Classic Dual Op Amp Solution

In analog signal processing circuits, operational amplifiers (op amps) are fundamental components. LM358DT, a widely used dual op amp, stands out with its low power consumption, wide voltage range, and excellent cost-performance ratio. It is a preferred choice in industrial control, consumer electronics, automotive applications, and embedded systems.

1. Overview of LM358DT

LM358DT, manufactured by STMicroelectronics, is a dual operational amplifier in an SOP-8 package, ideal for automated SMT assembly and compact circuit design. Internally, it integrates two independent, internally frequency-compensated high-gain op amps that operate on either a single or dual power supply.

Supply Voltage Range: Single supply (3V to 32V) or dual supply (±1.5V to ±16V)

Output Features: Rail-to-ground output swing, suitable for low-side signal sampling

Low Power Consumption: Typical supply current is only 500µA per amplifier

Low Input Bias Current with wide input voltage range that extends below ground

2. Typical Applications

Sensor Signal Amplification: Front-end signal conditioning for temperature, pressure, and current sensors

Voltage Comparison and Level Detection: Used in window comparators and over-voltage protection circuits

Active Filter Design: Ideal for analog low-pass, high-pass, and band-pass filters

Battery-Powered Systems: Extends battery life in portable devices

Industrial and Automotive Electronics: Performs reliably in harsh environments with wide temperature ranges

3. Key Advantages of LM358DT

Low Cost + High Availability: Cost-effective and suitable for volume production

Standard Package: SOP-8 ensures compatibility and easy drop-in replacement

Strong Noise Immunity: High stability makes it suitable for use in noisy environments

Cross-Compatible: Easily replaced with equivalents from TI, ON Semi, ROHM, and other manufacturers

4. Selection Guide

LM358DT is ideal for projects with tight budgets but requiring stable performance. It is best suited for low-frequency, small-signal applications with strict power and size constraints. For designs that require higher speed, lower distortion, or higher slew rates, consider high-end alternatives such as LM4562 or OPA2134.

Conclusion: LM358DT is a reliable and versatile dual op amp with excellent electrical performance and a broad range of applications. Whether you're building prototypes, working on small-scale production, or implementing in large-scale industrial systems, LM358DT is a trustworthy solution.

For more information on technical specifications, packaging, or stock availability, contact authorized distributors or your technical support team.

[starhatsandembroidery]

Star Hats & Embroidery, established in 1996 as Global Trends USA, based in Los Angeles, has built a longstanding tradition of excellence. Specializing in custom apparel, we are a distinguished supplier for a diverse clientele including retailers, distributors, businesses, and individuals. Our product range is comprehensive, featuring custom headwear such as embroidered hats, caps with personalized logos, screen printed hats, patch hats, hats with heat transfer designs, and much more.

Our expertise doesn't stop at headwear, we offer a variety of embroidery services, including state-of-the-art flat and 3D puff embroidery, suitable for all apparel types and a multitude of items. Beyond that, our repertoire includes patches, screenprinting, and sublimation – techniques perfect for creating unique and durable designs. For those in need of uniforms, we provide custom solutions that combine both functionality and style, ensuring that every team stands out. Additionally, we supply a wide array of promotional items and offer various customization services to meet every promotional need.

Our product selection includes shirts, sweatshirts, hoodies, shorts, jackets, and promotional items from well-known brands such as Richardson, Flexfit, Yupoong, Otto, Decky, Augusta Pacific, Outdoor Caps, Gildan, Bella + Canvas, Next Level, Nike, New Era, Carhartt, and Adidas. We are unwavering in our dedication to delivering high-quality products and services. We cater to a broad spectrum of clients, from large corporations to small businesses across the U.S., and we are committed to ensuring customer satisfaction and nurturing long-term relationships. We also support our colleagues in the promotional industry by offering competitive rates for contract embroidery, screen printing, and other customization services. Get in touch with us to fulfill your custom apparel and promotional needs and experience firsthand our dedication to quality and exceptional customer service.

[aultenblogs]

AULTEN 10 KVA (90V-270V) Single Phase Air Cooled Servo Voltage Correctors

Complete Guide to 10kVA Stabilizers in India

When it comes to ensuring the safety and longevity of your home or office appliances, a 10kVA stabilizer is a must-have. These stabilizers are perfect for handling a significant load of power-hungry devices such as air conditioners, large refrigerators, and other high-powered equipment. A 10kVA stabilizer ensures that your appliances receive stable, regulated voltage, protecting them from the detrimental effects of voltage fluctuations.

What is a 10kVA Stabilizer?

A 10kVA stabilizer is capable of supporting a load up to 10,000 VA (Volt-Amps), which is approximately equal to 8,000 to 9,000 watts of power. It’s ideal for medium to large-sized households, commercial establishments, and small businesses. These stabilizers are designed to correct the voltage variations and provide consistent power, ensuring your devices perform at their best.

Why is a 10kVA Stabilizer Important?

Protects High-Power Appliances: A 10kVA stabilizer ensures that appliances like air conditioners, refrigerators, and heavy-duty machinery receive stable voltage, protecting them from electrical damage.

Prevents Frequent Repairs: Voltage fluctuations are a leading cause of appliance breakdowns. A stabilizer prevents damage to circuits and components, leading to fewer repairs and replacements.

Boosts Appliance Lifespan: By regulating the voltage, the stabilizer ensures that your appliances operate under optimal conditions, which in turn extends their lifespan.

Improved Efficiency: A consistent voltage supply ensures that devices work at peak performance, preventing them from underperforming or consuming excess energy.

Key Features of a 10kVA Stabilizer

Wide Voltage Range: The best 10kVA stabilizers can operate within a wide input voltage range (e.g., 170V to 270V or 140V to 300V), offering protection in areas with high fluctuations.

Overload Protection: A stabilizer with overload protection ensures that when the load exceeds the safe threshold, the device automatically shuts down, preventing damage to both the stabilizer and connected appliances.

Automatic Voltage Correction: The stabilizer continuously monitors and adjusts the incoming voltage, ensuring that appliances get the required voltage at all times.

Digital Display and Monitoring: Many modern 10kVA stabilizers feature a digital display to show the input and output voltage in real time, allowing users to monitor the performance easily.

Energy Efficient: These stabilizers are designed to be energy-efficient, helping you save on electricity bills while protecting your appliances.

Conclusion

A 10kVA stabilizer is a smart investment for homes or offices with high-power appliances and frequent voltage fluctuations. It ensures consistent voltage supply, protects your appliances from electrical damage, and boosts their efficiency and lifespan. Brands like Aulten, Microtek, and Luminous provide excellent options at various price points, making it easier to find a model that fits your needs and budget. Investing in a good quality stabilizer will not only protect your devices but also save you money on repairs and replacements in the long run.

[stephanieinge]

Check out this listing I just added to my Poshmark closet: Aris. A Womens Small Rayon/Silk Burnout Velvet Blend Multi-Color Kimono Bohemian.

[rentnhope]

Charity Rides and Fundraisers in Mumbai

Using your passion for bikes to raise funds for a good cause - now that's a win-win, isn't it? Charity bike rides are a fantastic way to get riders together for a meaningful purpose. And Mumbai has some great charity rides happening throughout the year that blend thrilling biking with heartwarming giving. If you’re up for it, then a bike on rent in Mumbai works the best. 

In this blog, I will give you a lowdown on charity rides in Mumbai - the concept, upcoming events, and tips on how to participate and do your bit for society. It's time to ride for a reason.

Charity Bike Rides - A Rewarding Concept

A charity bike ride usually involves a large group of bikers riding a pre-planned long-distance route while raising sponsorship funds for specific NGOs or causes.

Participants get sponsors who pledge money for every kilometer ride. All these funds directly support the charity. Along the ride, there are fun activities, games, and events to amp up the experience.

Some rides have participation fees which also go towards the cause. Many events have tie-ups with bike rental in Mumbai to allow more riders to easily participate.

It's a fantastic concept that lets biking enthusiasts pursue their passion while making a difference to those in need. You feel rewarded for combining two joys - riding your machine and helping someone smile.

Upcoming Charity Bike Rides in Mumbai

Here are some amazing charity bike rides scheduled in Mumbai this season:

Ride to Light: Annual fundraiser bike rally by Blind Welfare Organisation held in February.

Ride for Pride: March event by Umang LGBTQ Association to fund the education of community youth.

Ride for Safety: Bike rally in April by SaveLIFE Foundation to support road safety awareness.

Pink Pedals: All-women charity bike rally in May to fund breast cancer screening for the underprivileged.

Wheels of Change: Children's rights rally organized in October by CRY Foundation.

Drive Smart: December bike rally by ArriveSAFE to provide road safety training in schools.

These are excellent well-organized events with mass participation from the biking community. You can check details and register on the organizers' websites. Time to ride for the greater good. 

How You Can Participate in Charity Bike Rides

Here are some great tips on how to be part of charity bike rides happening in Mumbai:

Choose an event that resonates with you and register early. Get your spot before they fill up.

Spread the word and get your family and friends to sponsor your ride at a certain amount per km.

Decide the distance you want to ride - 50km, 100km, or more based on your fitness level.

If you don't own a suitable bike, rent one. There are many premium bike rentals in Mumbai to choose from.

Train for months in advance if attempting long distances. Get your bike serviced.

Volunteer even if not riding. Help at pit stops, with registration, bike parking for your bike rental in Mumbai, etc.

Follow all safety guidelines provided by organizers during the rally. Enjoy but ride safe.

Click photos and share the charity experience on social media to inspire others.

Even small efforts from each of us can make a big collective impact. We owe it to society to do our bit.

Why Participate in Charity Bike Rides?

Here are some great reasons to take part in charity bike rides happening across Mumbai:

You get to ride for a meaningful cause bigger than yourself.

It brings the biking community together for the greater good.

You raise funds for those in need without donating your own money.

It lets you test your riding endurance on long charity rallies. 

You experience the joy of helping others through your passion for bikes.

It makes a fun day out riding with like-minded biking enthusiasts.

You expand your social circle and get inspiration from other charity riders.

Conclusion 

This season, let's come together for charity bike events that promise a thrilling ride plus a heartwarming feeling of fulfillment.

I hope I've provided adequate information on charity rides happening in our city. Do share this with fellow bikers. Let's put purpose into our passion. To many more miles for smiles. 

Ride on and make a difference.

[rentnhop2]

Charity Rides and Fundraisers in Mumbai

Using your passion for bikes to raise funds for a good cause - now that's a win-win, isn't it? Charity bike rides are a fantastic way to get riders together for a meaningful purpose. And Mumbai has some great charity rides happening throughout the year that blend thrilling biking with heartwarming giving. If you’re up for it, then a bike on rent in Mumbai works the best. 

In this blog, I will give you a lowdown on charity rides in Mumbai - the concept, upcoming events, and tips on how to participate and do your bit for society. It's time to ride for a reason.

Charity Bike Rides - A Rewarding Concept

A charity bike ride usually involves a large group of bikers riding a pre-planned long-distance route while raising sponsorship funds for specific NGOs or causes.

Participants get sponsors who pledge money for every kilometer ride. All these funds directly support the charity. Along the ride, there are fun activities, games, and events to amp up the experience.

Some rides have participation fees which also go towards the cause. Many events have tie-ups with bike rental in Mumbai to allow more riders to easily participate.

It's a fantastic concept that lets biking enthusiasts pursue their passion while making a difference to those in need. You feel rewarded for combining two joys - riding your machine and helping someone smile.

Upcoming Charity Bike Rides in Mumbai

Here are some amazing charity bike rides scheduled in Mumbai this season:

Ride to Light: Annual fundraiser bike rally by Blind Welfare Organisation held in February.

Ride for Pride: March event by Umang LGBTQ Association to fund the education of community youth.

Ride for Safety: Bike rally in April by SaveLIFE Foundation to support road safety awareness.

Pink Pedals: All-women charity bike rally in May to fund breast cancer screening for the underprivileged.

Wheels of Change: Children's rights rally organized in October by CRY Foundation.

Drive Smart: December bike rally by ArriveSAFE to provide road safety training in schools.

These are excellent well-organized events with mass participation from the biking community. You can check details and register on the organizers' websites. Time to ride for the greater good. 

How You Can Participate in Charity Bike Rides

Here are some great tips on how to be part of charity bike rides happening in Mumbai:

Choose an event that resonates with you and register early. Get your spot before they fill up.

Spread the word and get your family and friends to sponsor your ride at a certain amount per km.

Decide the distance you want to ride - 50km, 100km, or more based on your fitness level.

If you don't own a suitable bike, rent one. There are many premium bike rentals in Mumbai to choose from.

Train for months in advance if attempting long distances. Get your bike serviced.

Volunteer even if not riding. Help at pit stops, with registration, bike parking for your bike rental in Mumbai, etc.

Follow all safety guidelines provided by organizers during the rally. Enjoy but ride safe.

Click photos and share the charity experience on social media to inspire others.

Even small efforts from each of us can make a big collective impact. We owe it to society to do our bit.

Why Participate in Charity Bike Rides?

Here are some great reasons to take part in charity bike rides happening across Mumbai:

You get to ride for a meaningful cause bigger than yourself.

It brings the biking community together for the greater good.

You raise funds for those in need without donating your own money.

It lets you test your riding endurance on long charity rallies. 

You experience the joy of helping others through your passion for bikes.

It makes a fun day out riding with like-minded biking enthusiasts.

You expand your social circle and get inspiration from other charity riders.

Conclusion 

This season, let's come together for charity bike events that promise a thrilling ride plus a heartwarming feeling of fulfillment.

I hope I've provided adequate information on charity rides happening in our city. Do share this with fellow bikers. Let's put purpose into our passion. To many more miles for smiles. 

Ride on and make a difference.

[starhatsandembroidery]

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[gardenreviewus]

Discover the Best Ryobi Pressure Washers for Your Home Just like the right pair of workout leggings can make all the difference in your fitness routine, having the best Ryobi pressure washer can transform your outdoor cleaning tasks. Ryobi is known for its range of high-quality pressure washers that are both powerful and reliable. Whether you need to clean your driveway, patio, or vehicle, these machines are up to the task. Great Ryobi pressure washers are like the Swiss Army knife of outdoor cleaning tools: versatile, efficient, and dependable. We've put together a list of the top Ryobi pressure washers that excel in performance, ease of use, and durability to help you find the perfect one for your cleaning needs. From compact electric models to heavy-duty gas-powered options, there's a Ryobi pressure washer for every task on your list. RYOBI 1,800 PSI Electric Washer For those looking for a reliable and powerful electric pressure washer, the RYOBI 1,800 PSI Electric Washer is a top contender. With its compact design and impressive 1,800 PSI output, this washer is perfect for tackling a variety of outdoor cleaning tasks. A standout feature of the RYOBI 1,800 PSI Electric Washer is its easy setup and use. You can get started on your cleaning projects in no time, thanks to the straightforward instructions and user-friendly design. The adjustable nozzle allows you to customize the water pressure to suit the task at hand, whether you're washing your car or blasting away stubborn grime from your patio. If there's one downside to this pressure washer, it's that the hose length may feel a bit limiting for larger outdoor spaces. You may need to invest in an extension hose to reach all areas without having to move the unit around frequently. Pros: - Easy setup and use - Adjustable nozzle for customized pressure - Compact design for convenient storage Cons: - Limited hose length may require an extension for larger spaces CHECK PRICE ON AMAZON RYOBI 12" Surface Cleaner Your driveway, patio, and sidewalk cleaning just got a major upgrade with the RYOBI 12" Surface Cleaner. This efficient attachment cleans up to 4X faster than a standard nozzle, thanks to its rotating jets that provide a streak-free cleaning path. The quick-connect feature makes it easy to attach to most electric and cordless pressure washers, ranging from 1200 - 3100 PSI and 1.2 GPM. Maneuvering is a breeze with the three caster wheels, ensuring you can cover a large area with minimal effort. If you're tired of spending hours cleaning outdoor surfaces, the RYOBI 12" Surface Cleaner is a game-changer. With its speedy cleaning capabilities, you'll have more time to enjoy your freshly cleaned spaces. Plus, the streak-free design ensures a professional finish every time. On the downside, some users may find the 12" cleaning path a bit small for larger areas, requiring more passes to cover the entire surface. Additionally, the surface cleaner may struggle with deep-set stains that require additional scrubbing. Pros Cons Cleans up to 4X faster Small cleaning path for larger areas Rotating jets for streak-free cleaning May struggle with deep-set stains Easy maneuvering with caster wheels CHECK PRICE ON AMAZON RYOBI 1800 PSI Electric Washer (Renewed) While some may overlook renewed products, the RYOBI 1800 PSI Electric Washer proves its worth with top-notch performance and a budget-friendly price tag. With a 13 Amp electric motor and 15 nozzle Turbo nozzle for 50% faster cleaning, this pressure washer tackles dirt and grime with ease. The soap applicator allows for detergent application, while the ultra-flex hose is 50% lighter weight compared to standard high-pressure hoses, making it easy to maneuver. With a spray wand featuring a 1/4" quick-connect nozzle coupler, this pressure washer is a versatile cleaning tool. With these impressive features, the RYOBI 1800 PSI Electric Washer stands out as a reliable and efficient cleaning companion. However,

the lack of adjustable pressure settings may be a drawback for some users who require more control over the cleaning process. Pros Cons Powerful 13 Amp electric motor Lack of adjustable pressure settings 15 nozzle Turbo nozzle for fast cleaning Soap applicator for detergent application CHECK PRICE ON AMAZON PowRyte 3800 PSI Electric Pressure Washer Assuming you're in the market for a powerful and efficient electric pressure washer, look no further than the PowRyte 3800 PSI Electric Pressure Washer. With its outstanding performance capabilities, this unit generates up to 3800 PSI of water pressure and 2.4 GPM of water flow, making it perfect for handling even the most stubborn grime quickly and effortlessly. Pressure washing enthusiasts will appreciate the N-COR pump, which is durable, non-corrosive, and maintenance-free. The 3-year warranty provides added peace of mind, ensuring you get long-lasting use out of this reliable machine. You'll love the included Snow Foam Lance, which allows for direct spraying of foam. This feature not only enhances the cleaning performance but also helps prolong the pump's lifespan by preventing cleansers from passing through it. The thicker and denser foam produced stays on the surface longer, ensuring a thorough clean every time. However, one drawback is that the PowRyte 3800 PSI Electric Pressure Washer may not be as portable as some other models on the market. Its powerful performance comes at the cost of added weight and bulk, which could be a determining factor for users seeking a more mobile unit. Pros Cons Durable N-COR pump Less portable due to size and weight 3-year warranty for peace of mind Effortless assembling CHECK PRICE ON AMAZON RYOBI ONE+ 18-Volt 320 PSI Power Cleaner The RYOBI ONE+ 18-Volt 320 PSI Power Cleaner is a compact and versatile pressure washer that runs on the popular RYOBI ONE+ battery platform. This means you can enjoy the convenience of using the same batteries across multiple RYOBI tools, making it a cost-effective option for existing RYOBI users. The 320 PSI power is suitable for light-duty cleaning tasks such as washing your car, outdoor furniture, or deck. For those who value portability and ease of use, this power cleaner is a game-changer. Its lightweight design and cordless operation allow you to move around freely without being tethered to a power outlet. Cool features include the adjustable spray nozzle that lets you switch between 0°, 15°, and soap spray patterns, providing versatility for different cleaning applications. Pros Compact and portable Interchangeable with RYOBI ONE+ batteries Adjustable spray nozzle Cons Low PSI for heavy-duty tasks Battery not included CHECK PRICE ON AMAZON Westinghouse ePX3100 Electric Washer with Anti-Tipping Even with its compact and lightweight design, the ePX3100 doesn't compromise on performance. The Pro-Style Steel Extendable 17.5-inch wand with Quick-Connect Nozzles allows for easy customization of water pressure, while the 25-foot easy-coil nylon-braided hose ensures maximum reach for all cleaning tasks. Any DIY enthusiast or professional cleaner will appreciate the 20 oz onboard soap tank for added cleaning power. The pump automatically stops when the trigger is not engaged, promoting energy conservation and extending the pump and motor life. The Anti-Tipping design and low center of gravity offer stability and peace of mind during use. Pros Cons Powerful 2300 Max PSI Relatively heavy at 19 lb Compact and lightweight design May require additional cleaning accessories for specific tasks Easy-coil nylon-braided hose for maximum reach - CHECK PRICE ON AMAZON Craftsman 1700-PSI Electric Pressure Washer One of the top contenders in the electric pressure washer market is the Craftsman 1700-PSI Electric Pressure Washer. With a powerful 1700 MAX PSI and 1.2 GPM, this pressure washer is perfect for tackling tough cleaning jobs around the house.

The 13 Amp motor provides enough power to get rid of stubborn dirt and grime, making cleaning a breeze. The added benefit of the soap applicator bottle allows for easy application of soap, giving your surfaces an extra level of clean. The onboard storage keeps all accessories organized and within reach, making it convenient to switch between nozzles and hoses. Some users may find the 20 ft. kink-resistant hose to be slightly shorter than desired for larger cleaning tasks. Additionally, while the 35 ft. power cord provides ample reach, some may find it cumbersome to manage during use. Pros Cons Powerful 1700 MAX PSI Short 20 ft. hose Convenient soap applicator bottle Cumbersome 35 ft. power cord Onboard storage for accessories CHECK PRICE ON AMAZON Greenworks PRO 2300 PSI TruBrushless Washer Keep your outdoor space looking pristine with the Greenworks PRO 2300 PSI TruBrushless Washer. This power-packed pressure washer features Jet Flow Technology, delivering a maximum PSI of 2300 with rapid rinse and high area reach. The Axial Cam pump type ensures reliable performance, while the TruBrushless Motor provides efficient power delivery with Smart Flow water pressure-sensing technology. The 25-foot kink-resistant hose and easy-to-grip spray nozzle make it a breeze to use. For added convenience, the Greenworks PRO 2300 PSI TruBrushless Washer comes with onboard tools and a variety of accessories, including a metal quick connect wand with multiple nozzles. The 10-inch wheels allow for easy maneuverability, making it a great choice for all your outdoor cleaning needs. Cool down after a long day of cleaning with the Greenworks PRO 2300 PSI TruBrushless Washer. While the overall performance of this pressure washer is top-notch, some users may find the single onboard soap tank limiting for larger cleaning tasks. Pros: Cons: Powerful 2300 PSI pressure Single onboard soap tank TruBrushless Motor with Smart Flow technology Easy-to-use accessories included CHECK PRICE ON AMAZON Ryobi 2,000-PSI 1.2 GPM Electric Washer After extensively testing the Ryobi 2,000-PSI 1.2 GPM Electric Washer, I am impressed with its powerful 13 Amp electric motor that effectively cleans a wide range of exterior surfaces. The pressure technology delivers maximum cleaning power, making it ideal for efficient cleaning of residential areas. With the professional metal spray wand and quick-connect coupler, nozzle changes are a breeze. The rugged roll cage frame not only protects the motor housing but also ensures stability without tipping over. Electric washer includes what I love is its ability to deliver high pressure and flow rate, allowing for effective cleaning in a short amount of time. What I don't like is the limited water flow rate compared to other pressure washers in its class. Pros Cons Powerful 13 Amp electric motor Limited water flow rate Quick-connect coupler for easy nozzle changes Rugged roll cage frame for protection CHECK PRICE ON AMAZON Sun Joe SPX3000 14.5-Amp Electric Washer All-powerful and versatile, the Sun Joe SPX3000 14.5-Amp Electric Washer is a powerhouse cleaning tool. With a 14.5-Amp/1800-watt motor and a wobble-plate piston pump type, this pressure washer generates unmatched power. Whether you're cleaning your home, vehicle, or outdoor surfaces, this washer can handle it all. The dual onboard detergent tanks allow for simultaneous tackling of different cleaning projects, making it incredibly convenient. Another fantastic feature of the Sun Joe SPX3000 is the Total Stop System, which automatically shuts off the pump when the trigger is not engaged, saving energy and prolonging the pump's life. There's also a cord lock to secure the power cord in place during use. There's little to dislike about this pressure washer, although some users may find the lack of a foldable handle a drawback. However, the powerful performance and versatile cleaning capabilities more than make up for this minor inconvenience.

Pros Cons Powerful 14.5-Amp/1800-watt motor No foldable handle Total Stop System for energy savings Dual onboard detergent tanks CHECK PRICE ON AMAZON Ryobi 1,600-PSI Electric Pressure Washer Many pressure washers claim to offer power and efficiency but fall short in delivering optimal performance. However, the Ryobi 1,600-PSI Electric Pressure Washer stands out as a reliable and user-friendly option. On first impression, this pressure washer comes brand new in box with all relevant accessories, including a spray wand with a quick connect coupler nozzle. The product ships ready to use, requiring minimal setup. You can easily maneuver the spray wand to reach difficult areas with precision. The 1,600-PSI power ensures effective cleaning without causing damage. The only downside is that the hose length may be limiting for larger outdoor spaces. Pros Cons Powerful 1,600 PSI Short hose length CHECK PRICE ON AMAZON Pressure Washer Gun Replacement with Nozzle Tips Despite the plethora of pressure washer wand replacements on the market, the Pressure Washer Gun Replacement with Nozzle Tips stands out for its compatibility with various high-power washer brands like Ryobi, Power Stroke, Craftsman, and more. This lightweight wand with durable O-RING and premium brass adapters ensures efficient cleaning with minimal water leakage, making it a perfect extension wand for Ryobi pressure washers. You can quickly connect this replacement wand with the spray gun in a snap, thanks to the easy-pull trigger that supports comfortable and efficient cleaning, especially for those with small or arthritis hands. A set of five high-quality pressure washer spray nozzle tips adds versatility to this wand, allowing you to tackle different cleaning tasks like car washes, floor, sidewalk, wall, and driveway cleaning. Pros Cons Compatible with various high-power washer brands Slightly heavier than some other wands Durable O-RING and premium brass adapters for efficient cleaning May not fit all pressure washers Easy-pull trigger for comfortable use Comes with five high-quality spray nozzle tips Perceiving this product's high-quality materials and efficient design, it's clear that the Pressure Washer Gun Replacement with Nozzle Tips is a valuable addition to any cleaning arsenal. CHECK PRICE ON AMAZON HP Brushless EZClean 600 PSI Cold Water Cleaner Now, let's talk about the HP Brushless EZClean 600 PSI Cold Water Cleaner from Ryobi. This powerful pressure washer is a game-changer when it comes to tackling tough cleaning jobs around the house. With its high pressure output of 600 PSI, it can easily remove dirt, grime, and stains from various surfaces. The brushless motor ensures a quiet operation, making it ideal for use in residential areas without disturbing the neighbors. Water can be efficiently controlled with the adjustable nozzle, allowing you to switch between gentle and intense spray patterns. This feature comes in handy when you need to adjust the pressure depending on the surface you are cleaning. There's also a convenient storage compartment onboard for keeping the hose and accessories organized, making it easy to transport and store the pressure washer when not in use. One thing to note is that the water flow rate is not the highest compared to some heavy-duty models, so it may take a bit longer to complete larger cleaning tasks. Additionally, the power cord could be longer for increased reach without the need for an extension cord. Pros Cons Powerful 600 PSI pressure output Not the highest water flow rate Brushless motor for quiet operation Short power cord Adjustable nozzle for versatile cleaning CHECK PRICE ON AMAZON https://gardenreview.us/best-ryobi-pressure-washers/?feed_id=166&_unique_id=672d879b15281 https://gardenreview.us/best-ryobi-pressure-washers/?feed_id=166&_unique_id=672d879b15281

[pinksharkzombie]

It's a good day. I'm in Bangkok Christians Guesshouse. The room is very small, but it's safe and tidy. Fon took me up at ten o'clock. We went to a restaurant in Pakchong for breakfast, where they had Khawkhamoo and I had a bowl of noodles. Before departing, a man informed me that he discovered my dog, Black Burger, in the stable. I was overjoyed, so I went to visit him right away. The man said he came last night, but it was too late to notify me. I gave him 100 baths in exchange for the prize his friend requested. Black Burger was scared of being hungry and alone at night. He has been gone for 7 days. He couldn't stop shaking when I hugged him. When we got home, I offered him a large bowl of rice and chicken, which he ate nearly instantly. Amp came, which shocked me. I did not expect to see him before leaving. Fon and Boy visited Sri Mahamariamman Temple Bangkok (Wat Khaek Silom). She bought me a package of buns for a well-known bakery called A-Ma. The buns were fine, and I preferred the non-sweet stuff, which was made from taro. The kids and I went to eat noodles from a seller on the side road. It was even more excellent than I had expected. Tomorrow, I have an exam at 9.30 a.m. I will drop off the kids at 7 a.m. I am about to read the brief notes before retiring to bed.

[soundorp]

How Many types of Microphones are there? What makes them different?

Microphones come in various shapes, sizes, and functionalities, each designed for specific recording purposes. Before talking about the specifics of each microphone type, let’s take a moment to understand the basics.

Dynamic Microphone

First up, we have the mic that’s probably the most recognized by you guys, and it is called the Dynamic microphones. These are rugged and durable microphones that are perfect for live performances and recording loud sound sources like drums and electrical guitar amplifiers.

Dynamic microphones are reliable, Ideal for live performances and recording loud sound sources like drums and electric guitar amplifiers. These microphones operate on electromagnetic induction that converts sound waves into electrical signals. They are passive, meaning they don’t require external power sources. Dynamic microphones excel at canceling out background noise which make them perfect for noisy environments.

So, if you’re looking for something versatile and you’ll be recording all sorts of sounds, especially loud ones, at home or on stage, then the dynamic mic might be the one for you. Check out the list of Best Dynamic Microphones and know more in detail.

Quality and Features

Dynamic microphones are characterized by lower sensitivity and frequency response compared to other types of microphones.

They feature an extremely high max sound pressure level (SPL), defining their clipping point where audio signals start to distort.

Due to their lower sensitivity, dynamic microphones excel at canceling out background noises in both live performances and recordings.

With the right amount of gain, dynamic microphones perform well in quieter settings, offering versatility in various recording environments.

These microphones are suitable for recording loud sounds, making them ideal for capturing performances on stage or in home studios.

Dynamic microphones are known for their durability and rugged construction, making them suitable for rough handling and on-the-go use.

Condenser Microphone

Next up, we have the condenser mics. These are a little more sensitive, more precise. You guys will see these in a lot of people’s home studio setups. Unlike the dynamic microphone, condenser mics are active, meaning they need to be powered by external or phantom power through USB or through an XLR cable into an audio interface or preamp.

Condenser microphones are more sensitive and precise compared to dynamic microphones.

Quality and Features

Condenser microphones have a lower max SPL rating compared to dynamic microphones, making them more sensitive and capable of capturing a wider frequency range and more detailed sound.

Due to their sensitivity, condenser microphones can pick up sounds like breathing, rattling, and room noise, making them suitable for capturing large, natural tones.

Examples of suitable uses for condenser microphones include recording acoustic instruments such as guitar, bass, piano, and vocals.

However, users need to be cautious as the lower max SPL rating means signals can distort easily, particularly when recording loud sources like drum kits or guitar amps.

There are two main types of condenser microphones: large diaphragm and small diaphragm.

Large Diaphragm Condenser

Large diaphragm condensers are great for recording vocals. They’re great for recording anything that has a lot of nuance or dynamic range.

you want to make sure you use a pop filter. And the reason you want to put a pop filter in front is one, it helps with the plosives, you know, you don’t get the puff which will, when the air hits the capsule, it’ll cause some low frequencies. But the other reason is, you know, the moisture from the breath will get on the capsule and over time, you can ruin a capsule by doing it. Another quick tip if you’re recording vocals, this is nothing to do with the microphone really, but if you stick the microphone a little bit higher than the singer, they’ll tilt their head up and they might actually project more. So that’s just something to know.

Small Diaphragm Condenser

Small diaphragm microphones, often overshadowed by their larger counterparts, are nonetheless indispensable tools in the arsenal of recording engineers and musicians. One of the primary benefits of small diaphragm microphones is their exceptional transient response. Due to the reduced mass of the diaphragm, these microphones excel at capturing the rapid changes in sound intensity, making them ideal for recording instruments with sharp attacks such as acoustic guitars, percussion, and string instruments. The ability to faithfully reproduce fast transients ensures that the nuances and dynamics of the performance are accurately captured which results in a more natural and detailed sound.

Furthermore, small diaphragm microphones exhibit a wider frequency response compared to their larger counterparts. This extended frequency range allows them to capture both the delicate high frequencies and the robust low frequencies with precision, making them great tools for capturing a wide variety of instruments and sound sources.

Ribbon Microphone

Ribbon microphones are revered for their warm and smooth sound, making them popular choices for recording vocals, strings, brass, and woodwinds. These microphones use a thin metal ribbon to capture sound waves and are known for their natural sound quality.

Ribbon microphones are often used for recording vocals, strings, brass, and woodwinds. Ribbon mics are probably the most natural-sounding mics. They are so beautiful; they add ambience to your sound, and the natural high-frequency roll-off cuts off a lot of the harsh tones like dynamic microphones. Most ribbon microphones are passive, meaning they don’t require an external phantom power supply.

Cardioid Polar Pattern

Cardioid microphones are most sensitive to sound coming from the front and reject sound from the sides and rear. They are ideal for capturing vocals and solo instruments while minimizing background noise.

Cardioid Polar Pattern:

Heart-shaped pickup pattern.

Most sensitive to sound from the front and rejects sound from the sides and rear.

Ideal for vocals and solo instruments, focusing on a single sound source and rejecting background noise.

Suitable for environments with noise and reverberation.

Who Should Choose Cardioid Microphones?

If you’re recording vocals or solo instruments in noisy environments or untreated rooms, a cardioid microphone is your best ally. Its directional sensitivity ensures that only the intended sound source is captured, making it perfect for studio recording and live performances.

Omnidirectional Polar Pattern

Omnidirectional microphones capture sound waves from all directions equally, making them perfect for recording groups of people and ambient sounds. They excel in acoustically treated environments where natural recordings are desired.

Omnidirectional Polar Pattern:

Captures sound waves from all directions equally.

Perfect for recording groups of people and ambient sounds.

Useful in acoustically treated environments for natural recordings.

Who Should Choose Omnidirectional Microphones?

If you’re recording interviews, podcasts, or natural ambient sounds, an omnidirectional microphone is the way to go. Its ability to capture sound from all directions ensures a lifelike recording experience, making it an essential tool for content creators and audio enthusiasts.

Figure-of-Eight Polar Pattern

Figure-of-eight microphones capture sound from the front and back while rejecting sound from the sides. They are perfect for capturing stereo images and recording instruments facing each other.

Figure-of-Eight Polar Pattern:

Captures sound from the front and back but rejects sound from the sides.

Ideal for capturing stereo images, such as duets or instruments facing each other.

Useful for capturing room sound.

Who Should Choose Figure-of-Eight Microphones?

If you’re recording duets, stereo instruments, or capturing room ambiance, a figure-of-eight microphone is your go-to choice. Its ability to capture sound from multiple directions makes it a versatile tool for achieving immersive recordings.

I have discussed more features and my research in my full on on Types of Microphones.

[teardownit]

The Cheapest and Simplest Audiophile Headphone Amp

This small amplifier finds its use not only with headphones for listening to your favorite tunes in good quality or for playing the electric guitar without causing any annoyance to your close ones.

It can also amplify line-level audio if any of your audio system components have too low sensitivity or output levels.

Our amplifier also has a low output impedance and a reasonably high input impedance—50 kilo-ohms. So, the amplifier serves dual purposes as a buffer with gain and as a power amplifier for headphones.

The design is inexpensive and quite compact, so it can be used in almost any project. The bipolar power supply is not required; any stabilized power source or 12 to 18-volt battery is sufficient.

This amplifier has a linear stereo input, not a Hi-Z instrumental input, for connecting an electric guitar. Therefore, if you play the guitar, you will need an additional preamp.

Headphone amplifiers are assembled using transistors, tubes, and microchips. The tubes add a pleasant warmth to the sound by adding even harmonics to the signal. We have already looked into this in a post on the DIY tube amplifier.

That sweet little amplifier is an excellent buffer for a hi-fi audio system. It can happily work with an electric guitar. But its output power is not enough for headphones. (Yet it can be an excellent preamp for our headphone amp today.) A tube amplifier needs to be powered with an AC transformer, which is not a portable solution.

Discrete transistor amplifiers can be decent, but they contain many elements. They need to be carefully configured, pairs of transistors with the same parameters must be picked, and a large quantity of high-quality capacitors must be used.

Some audiophiles say the best sound is created only with special carbon-fiber resistors. If the influence of the design and materials of capacitors on the quality of sound reproduction is objectively proven and has been measured, valuable parameters for resistors, from a technical standpoint, are accuracy and temperature stability. Metal film resistors are primary candidates, as they are known for this feature.

If you didn't already know, low-power carbon resistors are usually beige (modern film) and brown (vintage composite), and metal film resistors are often blue. But there are many exceptions.

Be that as it may, music is for pleasure. Music is an art, and this applies not only to composing and performing but also to playing back, listening, and making musical instruments and equipment. Therefore, subjective opinions and feelings must be respected because music is just about them. And the components should fit the person who creates the amplifier and the person who will listen to it.

Any way you approach it, creating transistor and tube amplifiers costs money and time, takes up space, requires skills, and sometimes requires special equipment for adjustment. Integrated circuits make everything much more compact, accessible, and simpler.

And if we talk chips for audio processing, first, we need to discuss operational amplifiers.

By the way, LM386 is an op-amp, too, designed to work with a loudspeaker or a headphone. I'm sure you've already used LM386 on your devices. Clearly, it is not at all an amplifier for high-quality sound reproduction through headphones or a small speaker.

Although, oddly enough, with a large 12-inch guitar speaker (not the 80-watt Celestion Seventy 80, better something like a 25-watt Greenback), the LM386 can sound very good in the room, it has just enough volume to be used as a bedroom amplifier.

But guitar amplification is a totally separate thing. You need to amplify specific guitar frequencies; the LM386 can handle this fine. And when you need to reproduce with high fidelity the sound of an entire orchestra, a rock band, or birds chirping in the forest, you'll need something bigger.

So, we will use NE5532.

The best op amp for audio

"There is probably no music on the planet that has not passed through a hundred or more 5532s on its way to the consumer." Douglas Self, British electronics engineer.

Please do not confuse NE5532 for NE532. The NE532 is just a complete analog of the good old LM358, developed in 1972 as an industry standard for operational amplifiers.

Surprisingly, the LM358 circuitry is built into many other integrated circuits. For example, the TL494 PWM controller contains two error amplifiers constructed according to the LM358 diagram.

We often use the LM358, sometimes even for audio processing, but in most cases, we still prefer the TL072 and NE5532. Why is that? This is precisely what we will talk about today.

NE5532 are considered operational amplifiers for enthusiasts, and rightfully so, one can find them in even the most expensive and prestigious audio equipment. From 1979 to 2007, that is, for 28 years, NE5532 was unattainable—the best in class! And then LM4562 came along.

There are several more expensive and more advanced operational amplifiers for audio, including those assembled on a printed circuit board from discrete components rather than an integrated chip design. After all, progress never stops, and there is no limit to perfection.

In fact, in the vast majority of cases, the characteristics of the NE5532 are more than sufficient for high-quality audio signal processing. This is confirmed by its application in various professional music and sound recording equipment and household high-fidelity audio systems.

This is all thanks to the fact that the NE5532 has very low noise, extremely low harmonic distortion (THD) with an appropriate switching circuit, and, very significantly, a high slew rate. It is equal to 9 V/uS versus 0.3 9 V/uS for the LM358.

It would seem that even LM358 has a gain bandwidth of 1 MHz (according to datasheets from different manufacturers, from 700 to 1200 kHz). However, gain bandwidth does not mean the effective gain band but just the frequency at which the unity gain is preserved.

When the voltage is amplified by +20 decibels, i.e., 10 times, the LM358's gain begins to decline already at a 10 kHz frequency. In contrast, for the NE5532, this frequency is 200 kHz.

Why does an audio signal need wide bandwidth anyway? An average human cannot hear sounds with a pitch above 20 kHz. Besides frequency, the attack of sound matters. The wave's shape matters, too, and to avoid distorting it, you need a bandwidth 10 times wider.

So, our amplifier is called "47" and consists of two identical channels - left and right. Each channel is built on a dual NE5532 operational amplifier. Resistors R1 and R2 divide the supply voltage in half, forming a common virtual ground for both channels.

Op-amp U1A is used in a non-inverting configuration: the input signal is applied to the non-inverting input, and resistors in the feedback loop set the gain from the output to the inverting input.

In our case, the coefficient equals (4.7 + 10) / 4.7 = 3.13, 9.9 dB.

Operational amplifier U1B is connected as a repeater with unity gain and simply doubles the channel output current. Resistors R8 and R9 limit the current to protect the headphones and amplifier.

The second channel is assembled according to the same diagram as the first one on a separate U2 chip. If you don't need a second channel, you can build just one using one chip.

This amp sounds very clean. Unlike guitar equipment, it does not alter the sound but simply reproduces the input signal with high quality.

So, high fidelity is not always difficult and expensive. Sometimes, you can achieve excellent results simply by finding a suitable scheme.