#manimala

[jetee]

Rajesh Manimala

[chakkulathkavutemple]

The revered Chakkulathukavu Temple invites everyone to celebrate the great Goddess Durga. Situated close to Alappuzha, Kerala, this 3,000-year-old site of worship has the Pamba and Manimala rivers running alongside it. Held in November/December, Chakkulathukavu Pongala is the temple's most popular celebration. Thousands of women come together to create and present a delicious dish known as "Pongala Nivedyam" to the Goddess during this momentous occasion. Devotees treasure this delectable delicacy, which is created of rice porridge, coconut, and molasses.for pooja booking please click on the link below

[tourguidesindia]

4 Tourist Places in Thiruvalla for a relaxed weekend in Kerala

Thiruvalla is situated within the Pathanamthitta District of Kerala. The temple city lies on the banks of the Manimala River and is a picturesque place. The metropolis is a known area within the South however is an undiscovered territory in other parts of the United States of America. The visitor locations in Thiruvalla are restricted to non-secular shrines, and those on a spiritual sojourn can head right here to experience serenity. The church and the temples right here can all be visited in the afternoon. Therefore, a one-day getaway is enough to cover the nonsecular websites of Thiruvalla. Kerala beckons: Wander through the aromatic spice plantations of Thekkady, lounge on the golden sands of Marari Beach, and marvel at the architectural marvels of Thrissur, capturing the essence of paradise in every moment best places in Kerala.

4 Tourist Places In Thiruvalla

Thiruvalla, the old-fashioned city of Kerala, is famous in the South among the devotees for its religious spots. Here is a list of the satisfactory tourist locations in Thiruvalla:

1. Kaviyoor Mahadeva Temple

Nestled amidst a small hilltop, Kaviyoor Mahadeva Temple reveals Pallava-style architecture. Built-in the eighth century, the temple is likewise known as Thrikkaviyoor Mahadeva Temple. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, devotees come to the temple to worship the 3 toes excessive Shivalinga, that have been carved out of a rock and enshrined in a square cave and Goddess Parvati. Kaviyoor Mahadeva Temple is one of the top spiritual traveler locations in Thiruvalla that one has to not bypass. The event of Hanuman Jayanti and the temple festival at some stage in December and January is the time when excessive footfall of devotees can be seen in Kaviyoor.

2. Paliakkara Church

Paliakkara Church, also called St. George Orthodox Church, is one of the oldest churches and one of the nice places to visit in Thiruvalla. The church reveals the structure of the medieval period, together with the mural artwork on the Eastern wall. Another precise feature of the church is that it is easy to spot small statues of tigers and elephants on both sides of big timber logs on the roof. Sri Vallabha Temple is in proximity to the church and it is easy to see the convergence of both Hinduism and Christianity in terms of the fairs celebrated, particularly the ten-day festival celebrated in April and May, on the temple and the church.

3. Sri Vallabha Temple

Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, Sri Vallabha Temple is a crucial pilgrimage website for Vaishnavites. One among a total of 108 Vaishnava temples in India, the temple is built in a Kerala-style structure. The 50-foot flagpost of the temple is carved out of an unmarried rock of granite with a 3 ft Garuda (the automobile of Lord Vishnu) on the pinnacle. Apart from Lord Vishnu, there is a shrine of Lord Sudarsana on the premises. The daily ritual of the temple includes Kathakali performance in the evenings as an imparting to the deity, after the pooja is concluded. The most important pageant celebrated inside the temple is Utharaseeveli, in which a Kettukazha procession takes location. Explore Kerala's iconic treasures: Navigate the labyrinthine backwaters of Alleppey, ascend the misty peaks of Munnar, and soak in the cultural vibrance of Kochi, each spot a testament to the state's unparalleled beauty and heritage famous tourist spots in Kerala.

4. Chakkulathu Kavu Temple

Dedicated to Goddess Bhagvathy, also known as Chakkulathamma, a mom who answers the calls of her devotees, Chakkulathu Kavu Temple is stated to be more than 3000 years old. The temple is nestled between River Pamba and River Manimala, which glide on either side of the temple. Pongala is a prime festival celebrated inside the temple throughout the month of Vrischikam (November/December), all through which the devotees gather in huge numbers. Women devotees convey coconut, jaggery, and rice with round earthen pots for cooking. The Chief Priest then lights the divine hearth in the sanctum so that the women can prepare dinner. As the temple is placed among rivers, boat racing may be visible right here often.

Also Read:

Famous Historical Monuments of Kerala

Famous Tea Plantations in Kerala

[nevinmanimala1]

Why Reputation Management Matters More Than Ever in 2023

In the rapidly evolving digital landscape of 2023, reputation management has become a critical factor that can make or break individuals and businesses alike. With the continued growth of social media, the influence of online reviews, and the speed at which information spreads, maintaining a positive reputation is more challenging and more vital than ever. In this blog post, we'll delve into why reputation management matters more than ever in 2023 and how it can significantly impact your success.

Chapter 1: The Power of Digital Word-of-Mouth

In an era where everyone is connected online, word-of-mouth has transformed into digital conversations. We'll explore how social media platforms, forums, and online communities shape public perceptions and how these conversations can quickly go viral, impacting reputations.

Chapter 2: Influence of Online Reviews

Online reviews have gained immense power, influencing consumer choices across industries. We'll discuss how potential customers rely on platforms like Yelp, TripAdvisor, and Google Reviews to make informed decisions, making positive reviews essential for success.

Chapter 3: Speed of Information Dissemination

In 2023, information travels at lightning speed, thanks to social media and instant messaging apps. We'll explore how a single post or tweet can go viral within minutes, either boosting or tarnishing a reputation. Timely reputation management is crucial in this high-speed environment. Click over here https://data-lead.com/person/name/Nevin+Manimala/id/133514910/v/8f5e6

Chapter 4: Trust and Credibility

Trust and credibility are more challenging to establish and maintain in the digital age. We'll examine the relationship between reputation and trust, emphasizing how a positive reputation can bolster credibility and drive loyalty.

Chapter 5: SEO and Search Results

Search engine results remain a primary source of information about individuals and businesses. We'll discuss the importance of optimizing your online presence to ensure that positive content ranks higher, pushing down any negative results.

Chapter 6: The Role of Social Media

Social media platforms continue to evolve and shape public perception. We'll highlight the importance of active social media engagement, content creation, and reputation monitoring to maintain a positive image.

Chapter 7: Crisis Management

Crises can strike at any time, and they often do so online. We'll explore the necessity of having a well-thought-out crisis management plan to mitigate damage and rebuild trust in the event of a reputation-threatening incident.

Chapter 8: Personal Branding

In 2023, personal branding is essential for individuals and professionals. We'll discuss how managing your online reputation can help you craft a personal brand that aligns with your goals and aspirations.

Chapter 9: Business Reputation and Growth

For businesses, reputation directly impacts growth and profitability. We'll delve into how reputation management strategies can attract customers, partners, and investors while ensuring long-term success.

Chapter 10: Adaptation and Continuous Improvement

The digital landscape will continue to evolve, and reputation management must adapt accordingly. We'll provide insights into staying ahead of trends, monitoring emerging threats, and continually improving your online image.

Conclusion

In 2023, reputation management has transcended from a choice to a necessity. Your reputation in the digital realm can significantly influence your personal and professional success. As the digital landscape evolves, it's crucial to understand why reputation management matters more than ever. By actively managing your online presence, engaging with your audience, and adapting to the changing landscape, you can safeguard and enhance your reputation in this dynamic era. Remember, in 2023, your reputation is your most valuable digital asset, and it's worth the investment to protect and nurture it.

[careermantraeducation]

Pimpri Chinchwad University (PCU )best private university in PUNE

Pimpri Chinchwad University (PCU), which is run by Pimpri Chinchwad Education Trust, won the title of Best Private University in Maharashtra at the annual Navabharat Education Awards 2023. This distinction demonstrates the institution's commitment to provide students a top-notch education and a cutting-edge online resource for knowledge and opportunities. The Minister of Tourism, Skill & Entrepreneurship, Honorable Shri. Mangal Prabhat Lodha ji, gave us the honor. The honor was accepted on behalf of PCU by our esteemed Pro Vice Chancellor, Dr. Rajeev Bharadwaj, and our esteemed I/C Vice Chancellor, Dr. Manimala Puri. The Navabharat Education Awards are well renowned for honoring outstanding dedication to and accomplishments in education on the parts of institutions and individuals. The annual celebration provides a venue for praising Maharashtra's educational institutions for their excellent efforts in nurturing students' overall growth and their quest of educational excellence.

By offering students in Maharashtra a wide range of academic programs in subjects like engineering, the arts, the sciences, business, and more, Pimpri Chinchwad University has served as a beacon of hope for them. The University's objective is to develop future leaders by giving its students the education and preparation they need to succeed in their chosen fields. The fact that PCU won Best Private University in Maharashtra at the Navabharat Education Awards 2023 demonstrates how committed the entire university community is to the pursuit of academic excellence. The university pledges to continue fostering educational progress and innovation in response to the accolades given by the Navabharat Education Awards.

Pimpri Chinchwad University's selection as the Best Private University in PUNE is evidence of the institution's dedication to both academic performance and the welfare of its student body. The university's website serves as an excellent example for other institutions by emphasizing the importance of adapting to the digital context and providing excellent educational resources to students. This honor highlights PCU's commitment to leaving a lasting impression on Maharashtra's educational landscape as it advances toward its ultimate objective of enhancing lives through education.

To know more about PCU , visit us: Career Mantra

[nevinmanimalablog]

Online Personals Sites, Web Dating Sites, Exercise in futility?

On the web "International wives" Trick or Genuine?

You might have seen the promotions, "meet your first love, Russian young ladies sitting tight for you", or "Philipina princesses searching for their sovereign" and so on. These promotions selling indexes of young ladies hoping to compare with marriage disapproved of American men. For an expense you get admittance to a website that contains profiles of many young ladies with their photographs and short life stories. The nature of these sites run the range from smooth expertly created portfolios to the most novice assortment of photos slapped up on a blog. Is it true or not that they merit the cash? Does anybody really meet the lady of their fantasies by purchasing a membership to one of these sites?

There has been endless shocking tales in the press about international wives from heck, a clueless man finds a young lady on one of these pages whom he accepts to be his ideal mate and sorts out for her visit to America just to be met by a medication junkie, a whore or even a transgender. Shocking tales flourish of young ladies coming to another land hoping to meet a man who has organized their visit just to track down not a spouse in standing by but rather an existence of prostitution or more terrible.

With every one of the dangers implied how could anybody try and think about taking a risk on one of these sites? Aren't there enough qualified single lady here in America standing by to meet their Mr Right? The numbers unquestionably recommend that this is the situation yet assuming you converse with people for any period of time you find the American male is completely upset with the cutting edge American lady and it is a "Leap of faith" pass for the vast majority of them to find somebody who isn't tainted or excessively materialistic or excessively overbearing, and so on to look for somebody past the lines. The ladies come from nations generally where they are without a doubt peons and a considerable lot of them see Western TV and the pictures embedded have them the effect that the grass is greener on our side of the wall. A considerable lot of these young ladies know somebody who has previously met and hitched an American man and has had a positive encounter to persuade them that this might be a course to take. Click here nevin manimala tampa

Presently the inquiry is, in the event that you are so disposed to look past our shores looking for a mate, how would you sort out which site merits buying into? A portion of these sites convey weighty sticker prices so on top of staying away from trick sites you need to ensure you get a site that has countless real, accessible young ladies who have been verified by the site's proprietors who have measured the truthfulness of the young ladies. One of the most mind-blowing ways is to counsel companions who have proactively made this stride and get their suggestions yet numerous men are as a matter of fact delicate about this, the shame of depending on an international wife administration to some is disparaging. Another more mysterious way is to look through the gatherings online that exist that have dynamic conversations about these and other dating exercises, despite the fact that there will be many individuals peddling their own sites on these discussions there will be all the more genuine, usable data accessible here than elsewhere. You could likewise conclude what sort of lady you might want to meet, ie. By identity, religion, action or different models and investigate the web for discussions and message sheets devoted to these particular classifications.

I have known all kinds of people that have met individuals through these administrations and their encounters are blended, some have been extremely content with individuals they met others, not really. A companion, a legal counselor who works such a large number of hours to have a public activity purchased a membership to a Russian site, met a young woman on the web, supported her and the day she showed up she got out the other exit at the air terminal to meet her holding up Russian hoodlum sweetheart. Others have had more karma, specifically numerous companions of mine have laid out associations with youthful Latina ladies from Colombia, Ecuador or the Dominican Republic having met them through these web-based benefits and have gone onto getting a charge out of satisfying associations with cherishing, family situated ladies. So the response is investigate as needs be, question companions who have gotten it done, scour the web for gatherings and avoid sites that you can't acquire any criticism on. You may simply track down the lady of your fantasies.

[hornpipetamilsongs]

P Susheela Top 10 Super Hit Solo Digital Tamil Songs சிறந்த பின்னணி பாடல்கள் |Hornpipe Record Label#hornpiperecordlabel #superhittamilsongs #psusheelasongs #besttamilsongs #60s #70s #tamilmusic #tamilvideosongs #oldsongs #classicsongs @superhittamilsongs P Susheela Top 10 Super Hit Solo Digital Tamil Songs சிறந்த பின்னணி பாடல்கள் |Hornpipe Record Label Song List: 00:00 என்னை மறந்ததேன் பாடல் | Ennai Marandhadhaen Song Movie: Kalangarai Vilakkam Actors: MGR, Saroja Devi Music: M.S.V Singers: P. Susheela Lyrics: Panchu Arunachalam 03:11 ராதையின் நெஞ்சமே பாடல் | Radhayin Nenjame Song Movie: Kanimuthu Paappa (1972) Actors: Jaisankar, Lakshmi, Jaya, Muthuraman Music: T. V. Raju Singers: P. Susheela Lyrics: Poovai Senguttavan 05:56 செல்வங்கள் இங்கே பாடல் | Selvangal Ingae Song Movie: Kannamma Music: Shankar Ganesh Actors: R Muthuraman, KR Vijaya, MN Nambiyar Singers: P. Susheela Lyrics: Kannadasan, Panchu arunachalam 10:10 உன்னை ஊர்கொண்டு பாடல் | Unnai Oorkondu Song Movie: Poojaiku Vanda Malar (1965) Music: M.S.V Actors: Muthuraman, Savitri, Manimala Singers: P. Susheela Lyrics: Vaali 13:40 ஆண்டவனின் தோட்டத்திலே அழகு சிரிக்குது பாடல் | Aandavanin Thottathile Azhagu Sirikkudhu Song Movie: Arangetram (1973) Music: V. Kumar Actors: Sivakumar, Prameela Singers: P. Susheela Lyrics: Kannadasan 17:00 புரியாத இன்பம் மெல்லிசை பாடல் | Puriyadha Inbam Song Movie: Annayin Aanai (1958) Actors: Sivaji Ganesan, Savithri Music: S. M. Subbaiah Naidu Singers: P. Susheela Lyrics: Va. Somanathan 20:21 கல்யாண பந்தல் அலங்காரம் பாடல் | Kalyana Panthal Alangaram Song Movie: Thattungal Thirakkappadum Actors: Chandrababu, Saavithri Music: M.S.V Singers: P. Susheela Lyrics: Kannadasan 24:08 என்னடி இத்தனை வேகம் பாடல் | Ennadi Ithanai vegam Song Movie: Selvam (1966) Actors: Sivaji Ganesan, K. R. Vijaya Music: K. V. Mahadevan Singers: P. Susheela Lyrics: Aalangudi Somu 26:41 எவளோ ஒரு பெண்ணாம் அவள் நான் பாடல் | Evalo Oru Pennam Aval Naan Song Movie: Mayor Meenakshi (1976) Actors: Jaisankar, K R Vijaya Music: M S Viswanathan Singers: P. Susheela Lyrics: Kannadasan, Vaali 30:29 மல்லிகை பூச்சரம் மஞ்சளின் மோஹனம் பாடல் | Malligai Poocharam Manjalin Mohanam Song Movie: Paritchaikku Neramaachu Actors: Sivaji Ganesan, Sujatha Music: M S Viswanathan Singers: P. Susheela, Vani Jairam Lyrics: Vaali For All Latest Updates: ▶Subscribe to our Hornpipe YouTube Channel For more Evergreen Hit Tamil Songs: https://goo.gl/oniuki ▶Follow Us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/hornpipelabel ▶Like Us Facebook: https://ift.tt/5ZcCQGw ▶Follow us on Instagram: https://ift.tt/n3ypfCQ ▶Follow us on Tumblr: https://ift.tt/bBI4cRP ▶Follow us on Dailymotion: https://ift.tt/WVsp2DE © 2021 Hice Telemedia Pvt. Ltd.

[kollamsupreme]

Gold Plated Double Side Big Ruby Pendant Multi-layer Necklace will give you a classic and trendy touch on Party and Marriage functions. Stylish Gold Plated four Layer Manimala has an adjustable back chain and the side pendants adorned with synthetic Ruby stones. Glam up like a queen with this exceptional Long layer Necklace at weddings.

[levingeever]

BACK WATER RIPPLES OF KERALA

The Kerala backwaters are a network of brackish lagoons and lakes along to the Arabian Sea coast of Kerala state in southern India (also known as the Malabar Coast), as well as interconnecting canals, rivers, and inlets. The system is labyrinthine and has likened to American bayous. The network consists of five sizable lakes connected by both man-made and natural canals, fed by 38 rivers, and covering over half of Kerala state. The numerous rivers that flowed down from the Western Ghats range created low barrier islands across their mouths, which in turn formed the backwaters. There are several villages and localities scattered across this environment that act as the embarkation and disembarkation places for backwater cruises. In Kerala, there are 34 backwaters. Out of it, 27 situated either parallel to or closer to the Arabian Sea. Inland navigation routes make up the remaining 7.Due to the interaction of freshwater from the rivers and seawater from the Arabian Sea, the backwaters have a special environment. Near Thanneermukkom, a barrage has constructed to protect saline water from the sea from penetrating the interior, preserving the fresh water. This clean water frequently used for irrigation. The backwaters are home to a wide variety of unusual aquatic creatures, including turtles, otters, and mudskippers, as well as terns, kingfishers, darters, and other water birds. Alongside the backwaters, a variety of leafy plants and bushes, palm trees, and pandanus shrubs flourish, giving the area a lush green appearance.The 205 km (127 mi) National Waterway 3 from Kollam to Kottapuram runs nearly parallel to southern Kerala’s coastline, facilitating both cargo movement and backwater tourism. The largest lake, Vembanad, has an area of 2,033 square kilometres (785 sq mi). The Kuttanad region traversed by the lake’s extensive network of canals. Valapattanam is 110 kilometres (68 miles) long, Chaliyar is 169 kilometres (105 miles), Kadalundipuzha is 130 kilometres (81 miles), Bharathappuzha is 209 kilometres (130 miles), Chalakudy is 130 kilometres (81 miles), Periyar is 244 kilometres (152 miles), Pamba is 176 kilometres (109 miles), Achankovil is 128 kilometres (80 miles), Meenachil is 75 kilometres (47 miles), and Kalla (75 mi).The 205 km (127 mi) National Waterway 3 from Kollam to Kottapuram runs nearly parallel to southern Kerala’s coastline, facilitating both cargo movement and backwater tourism. The largest lake, Vembanad, has an area of 2,033 square kilometres (785 sq mi).

One of the main tourist attractions in Kerala are the kettuvallams, or Kerala houseboats, in the backwaters. The backwaters travelled by almost 2000 kettuvallams. The tourist houseboats divided into platinum, gold, and silver categories by the Keralan government.

The rice grown in the lush fields next to the backwaters historically transported using the kettuvallams as grain barges. 100 feet (30 metres) long wooden hulls covered with a thatched covering to provide protection from the weather. The royal family once lived aboard the boats for a period of time. The houseboats have transformed into floating cottages with a sleeping area, western-style bathrooms, an eating area, and a sit-out on the deck in order to welcome tourists. The majority of visitors stay the night on a houseboat.The once-sleepy Ashtamudi Lake has transformed into a bustling tourist destination with opulent resorts lining the lake and its backwaters.In the Indian state of Kerala, the region known as Kuttanadu includes the districts of Alappuzha and Kottayam. It noted for its sizable rice fields and unique geological features. The area one of the few in the world where farming practised between 1.2 and 3.0 metres (4 to 10 feet) below sea level and the lowest altitude in all of India. The Pamba, Meenachil, Achankovil, and Manimala are four of Kerala’s major rivers that enter the area. The state’s top rice grower and a significant location in South India’s ancient history is Kuttanadu. It renowned for its boat races as well.Travelers like Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo praised Kollam (formerly known as Quilon), one of the major commerce hubs of the ancient world. It is also where the backwater waterways begin. About 30% of Kollam covered by the Ashtamudi Kayal, also referred to as the entrance to the backwaters. [6] Kollam city is 28.5 kilometres away from Sasthamcotta Kayal, a sizable freshwater lake.

It is one of Kerala’s freshwater lakes. It situated in Thiruvananthapuram, which serves as the administrative centre for Kerala. The Kovalam beach is closer by.

The state capital of Thiruvananthapuram is around 6 kilometres away from the Thiruvallam backwaters. Thiruvallam, a tourist destination known for its canoe trips, is gaining popularity. At Thiruvallam, the Killi and the Karamana rivers converge. The Veli Lagoon, which is close to Thiruvallam, has a waterfront park, a floating bridge, and amenities for participating in water sports. Another well-liked tourist destination close to Thiruvallam is the Akkulam Boat Club, which provides boating excursions on Akkulam Lake and a kids’ park.Pookode Lake, one of the state’s freshwater lakes, is located in Wayanad. It is also one of Kerala’s seven inland waterways for navigation. The Pookode lake is the source of Panamaram, a torrent that eventually feeds the Kabani River. It has a maximum depth of 6.5 metres and covers an area of 8.5 hectares.In the district of Kannur, tucked away close to Payyannur, is the breathtakingly picturesque backwater getaway of Kavvayi. The largest wetland in north Kerala formed by the Kavvayi Backwaters. The Kavvayi River, along with its five tributaries (Kankol, Vannathichal, Kuppithodu, and Kuniyan), forms the Kavvayi Kayal. The ideal approach to take in the captivating greenery of the surroundings to take a leisurely boat trip in these waterways, which adorned with numerous little islands.Kasargod, a backwater resort in northern Kerala, bordered by the sea to the west, the Western Ghats to the north and east, and noted for its rice farming, coir manufacturing, and beautiful environment. Near Kavvayi Backwater, there are two cruise options: Chandragiri and Valiyaparamba. The old Chandragiri fort is accessible from Chandragiri, which is located 4 km southeast of Kasargod town. A beautiful backwater area can found close to Kasargod. Near Kasargod, there are four rivers that enter the backwaters; along these backwater stretches, there numerous small islands where birds can sighted.Backwaters in Kozhikode, popularly known as Calicut, remain virtually untouched by throngs of tourists. Boaters and cruisers frequently visit Elathur, the Canoly Canal, and the Kallayi River. The Korapuzha Jalotsavam held in this well-liked water sports destination.

Backwaters like Biyyam, Manoor, Veliyankode, and Kodinhi can found in Malappuram’s coastline region. The largest of them is the Biyyam backwater, which is located south of the Bharathappuzha river, which is also Kerala’s second-longest river. Near Puthuponnani Promontary, the Biyyam Backwater and Conolly Canal combine to empty into the Arabian Sea.

Click to know about Google algorithm.

[worldmets]

Naku Gama by Lila Majumdar eBook PDF

Naku Gama by Lila Majumdar eBook PDF

Lila Majumder wrote the children story Naku Gama PDF.  Book Name – Naku Gama, Author – Leela Majumdar (Lila), Book format – PDF, Size – 3 MB, Page – 76, Poet Leela Majumder has written Children literature Naku Gama. Lila Majumdar was a famous Bengali poet of India. She has written many Bengali essays, stories, novels and children’s literature. Her first published book was Baddinather Bari. In…

[newstfionline]

How to Steal a River

By Rollo Romig, NY Times magazine, March 1, 2017

Several years ago, I took a journey with my wife and baby daughter to my mother-in-law’s childhood home, a forest village in the southwestern Indian state of Kerala. As any Keralite will tell you, Kerala is the lushest, most watery corner of India, a skinny coastal strip where hundreds of tributaries merge into broad, winding rivers before finally flowing into the Arabian Sea. My mother-in-law’s village is named Manimala, for the river that provides its reason for being.

My wife spent her childhood summers in Manimala, and all her stories seemed to center on the river: the old stone steps that villagers descended to board a ferry or take a bath; the neighbors fishing or washing elephants; the flotillas of flowers that drifted downstream after monsoon gales. I’d been cultivating a fantasy that our own daughter would spend her summers on these banks. But when we arrived in Manimala, I was shocked: The great river had become a trickle. In a few places it had pooled into puddles big enough for people to wash their clothes. Otherwise it was barren, the stone steps now leading to a gouged-out ravine of pale boulders baking in the sun.

“What happened to the river?” I asked.

“Sand mafia,” my wife’s cousin Thambichan answered.

The Manimala, Thambichan explained, once had a sandy riverbed that in some places was 30 feet deep. The sand acted as an aquifer, regulating the river’s flow. But sand is also a crucial ingredient in concrete, and India is urbanizing at a speed and scale virtually unmatched by any country in history. Apartment towers, highways, bridges, skyscrapers, metros, dams: Each of them swallows unimaginable helpings of sand. It could line the rivers, or it could form the cities that were rising everywhere alongside them, but it could not do both at once.

“No one listened when we warned of the dangers of sand mining,” my wife’s uncle Shaji told me. With nearly all the sand removed from the river, the water table had dropped for miles around. When the monsoons came, the water whooshed away as quickly as the rain fell. The ordinary wells ran dry, so people drilled tube wells deep into the earth; now some of those were running dry, too. The local rice paddies were long gone. Along the river’s route, several major bridges faced collapse, because the loss of sand had weakened their foundations.

When Indians use the term “sand mafia,” they’re talking about the whole range of people who profit from illegal sand mining: the local laborers; the budding capitalists who own the trucks and earthmovers; the genuine mobsters who, in some places, organize the miners and offer extra muscle; the suppliers who act as middlemen between the mafias and the real estate developers; the police and officials who take bribes from any or all of the above. And the politicians--sometimes, it’s rumored, even chief ministers of major states--who take their cut and maybe even run sand-mining operations of their own. The McKinsey Global Institute calculated that the hundreds of millions of Indians migrating from villages to cities require up to a billion square yards of new real estate development annually. Current construction, according to one estimate, already draws more than 800 million tons of sand every year, mostly from India’s waterways. Though no reliable numbers are available, all the people I spoke to in India assumed that much of it is taken illegally.

As I came to know Manimala, it became clear that the river had mostly been mined by the villagers themselves. You could see the evidence in many of the new houses nestled among the rubber trees and coconut palms. Some were made of concrete, large and sprawling and brightly colored: pink, neon yellow, fire-engine red. A few had heaps of sand out front to be used for concrete or plastering for new wings and other renovations.

One evening, I sat with Saji P. Thomas, a slender, energetic former sand miner with a small mustache, in front of his new house. He told me he started sand mining around 2002, to raise money for a new business. (He now runs a small cosmetics factory.) It was possible then to mine sand legally, but Thomas, like many others, didn’t bother with hard-to-obtain permits at first; he mined only at night to evade the police. They worked in groups of four or more, he said. Some would pilot the rowboat and the others would dive as deep as 15 feet to fill their baskets with sand.

At the river’s edge, another team would load the sand into a truck. Sometimes, Thomas said, the truck driver would get a call that the police were on their way, and they’d scramble to finish loading the truck and flee; any bribes the authorities might demand could cut deep into their margins. “There are policemen who have built beautiful houses thanks to sand mining,” he said. His previous job, at a bank, paid 400 rupees a day, roughly $5. A good night’s work mining sand earned him 2,000 rupees. So Thomas kept at it. “To distract myself, I’d fantasize that I was a businessman in a nice car.”

The work did sound terribly dangerous. But the most striking detail in Thomas’s story was not about the mining itself, but about the attitude of his neighbors who lived at the river’s edge. Back when there was plenty of sand, trucks came day and night to load up at the river. But to get access they usually had to cut across the property of the town’s riverfront homeowners, most of whom would collect a toll of 150 rupees from each truck that passed. Now that sand mining has wiped out the groundwater, those same homeowners have to hire different trucks--tankers--to bring them drinking water, at more than 1,200 rupees a trip. The sand was gone, and gone with it were the river, the groundwater and even the tolls.

[nevinmanimalablog]

Joomla For Personal Sites - Utilizing Joomla to Assemble Personal Sites

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[doonitedin]

Kerala Rain LATEST: IMD issues ‘Red Alert’ in six districts; Four killed in landslides; 10 missing in Kottayam

Pathanamthitta and Kottayam are the districts most hit by the torrential rain. (Twitter/ANI) Several regions in south and central Kerala went under water as heavy rainfall lashed the state. As visuals of rivers in spate amid the torrential downpour hit social media, the India Meteorological Department issued a ‘red alert’ and warned of extremely heavy rainfall in five districts. Four killed in…

[satrangee-ray]

MEET MY MC:

Dr. Inara Hepburn (she/they)

Doctor, internal medicine | Leader of the Diagnostics team at Bloom Edenbrook Hospital, Boston.

Fiction novel writer | Published books include 'Phoenix' and 'The blurry insides of Truth' | Pen name: Indradhanush.

Non-binary | biromantic | demisexual | Out and proud.

Queer rights activist.

More below the cut—

Physical features:

Height: 5 ft 8 inches

Eye colour: Green

Hair colour: Dark brown

Current face claim: A customized cartoon character from Avatoon.

General info:

Birthdate: 21st May, 1992

Age: 29 years

Zodiac: Gemini

Birthstone: Emerald 

Ancestral background: Indian, from mom's side, American from Dad's.

Hometown: LA, California (born); Kolkata, West Bengal (brought up).

Education: St. Jonathan's Convent, Kolkata; Presidency University, Kolkata; Boston University School of Medicine.

Nationality: Citizen of India, applied for a green card in the US.

Family: Manimala B. Hepburn (Mom, passed away in 2017), Thomas Hepburn (Dad, dead to Inara, they'll kill me on knowing that I've mentioned him here), Juthika Banerjee (Maternal aunt), Bhaskar Banerjee (Maternal uncle), Swara Banerjee (Cousin), Ayan Goswami and Vaani Sinha (Childhood friends, chosen family).

S/O(s): Pranani Dutta (ex, dated for 4 years) Vaani Sinha (ex, a brief trial before realizing it wouldn't work out), Dr. Ethan Jonah Ramsey (current long term partner).

Nicknames: Rookie (Ethan), Inu (Pranani), Nars (literally everyone), Tara (family members), Kokil (mom).

Personality traits: Witty, empathetic, kind as to let people walk all over them. Alternates between extreme don't-give-a-f*ck and extreme people pleasing attitudes, struggles to say no. Sarcastic to the bone, and a complete clown in front of people close to her. Communist, idealistic, but passionate enough to put in the work to get the world to the place she deems it should be.

Random facts: 

Inara is bilingual. She can converse fluently in English, Bengali, or Hindi, and is currently learning Spanish for her newfound love of Spanish music.

Proud owner of a typewriter, Geetabitan, the entire Hercule Poirot book collection, and the Diagnostics Principles by Dr. Ethan Ramsey.

Having grown up among extreme financial crunches, Inara is a bit too stingy for their own good. They squeeze toothpaste out of tubes till the last drop, choose to buy only specific vegetables according to cost efficiency, stitch and alter old clothes to reuse multiple times, and cannot for their life attend a single rich people event without wearing a constant "save me" look on their face.

She can sing. Really well, but she sucks at playing an instrument. Or… she can do both, but not simultaneously. She barely learnt to play a little bit of the harmonium and the ukulele, but she always wanted a partner who either has a good voice or plays an instrument. Luckily for her, Ethan has a passable singing voice, but she had fallen for him a little more when she had gotten to know he plays the cello. 

Inara's 3 main life obsessions include rainbow merchandise, clothing in general, and earphones. They can sell themselves for the love of these goods, and if you as much as touch these belongings of theirs, they will set you on fire. An important ground rule they always establish with their intercourse partner is that their clothes cannot be harmed in the process of taking them off. Ethan had once ripped off a button, and they did not talk to him for an entire day until he ordered ten more such satin shirts at his own expense.

Inara loves cats! Animals in general, but more specifically cats. No wonder she's dating Ethan.

Rabindrasangeet SNOB, their favourite pass-time with Naveen is to mutually obsess over the white-bearded man's songs. They also have sort of an inside joke with him, that they might secretly be related to him, cause he and their mother share the same maiden surname, whereas he and they, an incredible and easy bond.

Inara has two patent nicknames she loves to address other people with. The first one is Honey, which is mostly used as a sarcastic form of address, and the second B*tch, is used as an affectionate one. 

They are a self-proclaimed wannabe stereotypical queerperson. They want to have at least 7 piercings in weird places on their body, and tattoos depicting random stuff like a cat in those savage sunglasses, or deep quotes saying "stay strong". But unfortunately, they are not strong enough to even think about the prospect of needles piercing their skin. Hence, they try to treasure that one nose piercing their mom had gotten done on them when they were little. As of now they also drink iced coffee, reply in key-smashes, pity queerphobes with a passion, and look forward to the day they'll be brave enough to dye their entire hair blue, orange, or purple, and carry it off in style.

So that was my entry for the 'Meet my MC' event. I was so stoked ever since this was announced, but clueless for the longest time regarding what to post and how to post it. I'm so happy I finally did this, and I can't wait to know what everyone thinks.

Tagging: @openheartfanfics @adiehardfan @irisofpurple @barbean