#physical therapy for ehlers danlos syndro

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Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) is a group of rare genetic connective tissue disorders that affect the body's ability to produce collagen, a key protein that provides strength and elasticity to various tissues. People with EDS often experience a range of symptoms, including hypermobility of joints, skin that is easily bruised and hyper-elastic, and various complications related to weak connective tissues.

Pain management for individuals with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome can be complex and require a multidisciplinary approach involving medical professionals such as rheumatologists, geneticists, pain specialists, physical therapists, and more. Here are some strategies that might be considered:

Medications: Depending on the type and severity of pain, various medications might be prescribed. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help manage joint and muscle pain. For more severe pain, opioid medications might be considered, though their use should be carefully monitored due to the risk of addiction.

Physical Therapy: Physical therapy can be extremely beneficial for individuals with EDS. A physical therapist can provide exercises to improve joint stability, strengthen muscles, and enhance overall body mechanics. Aquatic therapy might be particularly useful due to the buoyancy of water reducing stress on joints.

Bracing and Assistive Devices: Depending on the specific type of EDS and its impact on joints, bracing or assistive devices might be recommended to provide support and reduce strain on joints.

Pain Management Techniques: Techniques such as heat or cold therapy, massage, and acupuncture might provide some relief for certain individuals.

Lifestyle Modifications: Adopting a healthy lifestyle can help manage pain. Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce stress on joints, and staying active within the limits of what your body can handle can also be beneficial.

Counseling and Psychological Support: Chronic pain can have a significant psychological impact. Counseling, mindfulness, and relaxation techniques can help individuals cope with the emotional aspects of managing pain.

Nutrition and Supplements: A balanced diet rich in nutrients that support collagen production, such as vitamin C, might be helpful. Consultation with a medical professional or registered dietitian is recommended before making significant dietary changes or starting supplements.

Pain Management Specialists: Depending on the severity of pain, a pain management specialist might be consulted. They can provide more advanced interventions like nerve blocks, epidural injections, or other specialized treatments.

Genetic Counseling: Since EDS is a genetic disorder, individuals and families might benefit from genetic counseling to better understand the condition, its inheritance pattern, and potential implications for family planning.

It's important to note that each individual's experience with EDS and their pain management needs can vary widely. A personalized approach that takes into account the specific type of EDS, its symptoms, and the person's overall health is crucial. Always consult with qualified medical professionals who are experienced in dealing with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome for proper guidance and treatment.

Types of EDS

The Ehlers-Danlos syndromes are a group of genetic connective tissue disorders that are currently classified into a system of thirteen types. Despite this grouping and their common name, each type is a distinct condition caused by a different gene mutation. This means that a child cannot inherit a different type of EDS from the one their parent has. It also means that one type cannot later turn into another, and there is no increased risk of having another type just because you have one – they are simply not connected. It is also extremely unlikely that one person would have more than one type, given the rarity of most of these illnesses.

Recently some of the criteria used to diagnose the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and some of the terminology describing them changed, in order to reflect scientific research from the past twenty years. The 2017 EDS International Classification recognizes thirteen types of EDS and defines for the first time some related conditions, hypermobility spectrum disorders (HSD) which have similar symptoms to hypermobile EDS (hEDS). The term joint hypermobility syndrome (JHS) is no longer used.

The most common type of EDS is thought to be the hypermobile type (formerly known as the hypermobility type or type 3) although the exact prevalence of this condition is not currently known. The medical literature states that it affects 1 in 5,000 people however this statistic is based on research that is out-of-date and hEDS/HSD frequently go undiagnosed or are misdiagnosed as other conditions. HSD and possibly hEDS are likely to be common. The classical and vascular types are rare, with other types being rarer still. It is probable that all the types are underdiagnosed to some degree.

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Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome - Joint instability

Joint instability is a common symptom in various subtypes of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS). It occurs due to the inherent weakness and laxity of the connective tissues, including ligaments and tendons, which are responsible for providing stability to the joints. Here are some strategies to manage joint instability in EDS:

Physical Therapy: Working with a physical therapist experienced in managing EDS can be highly beneficial. They can design an exercise program to strengthen the muscles surrounding the affected joints, which helps provide additional support and stability. The focus is often on low-impact exercises, such as swimming or cycling, to improve muscle tone without excessive joint stress.

Joint Protection: Learning proper body mechanics and techniques to protect the joints is important. This may involve avoiding or modifying activities that put excessive stress on the joints, using assistive devices like braces or splints for added stability, and learning techniques for joint relocation in case of dislocations or subluxations.

Strength Training: Strengthening the muscles around the affected joints can help compensate for the inherent joint laxity. Resistance exercises targeted at specific muscle groups can enhance joint stability and reduce the risk of dislocations or subluxations. However, it is crucial to work with a knowledgeable physical therapist or exercise specialist to ensure exercises are appropriate and safe for your specific condition.

Joint Bracing or Taping: External support, such as bracing or taping, can provide additional stability to the affected joints. These devices can help limit excessive joint movement, reduce the risk of dislocations or subluxations, and provide proprioceptive feedback to improve joint position sense.

Lifestyle Modifications: Making certain modifications to daily activities can help reduce joint stress and minimize the risk of injury. This includes using ergonomic tools and adaptive equipment to decrease joint strain during tasks, pacing activities to avoid overexertion, and practicing good posture and body alignment.

Orthopedic Consultation: In some cases, orthopedic consultations may be necessary to assess joint stability and explore potential surgical interventions for severe joint instability or recurrent dislocations. Surgical options may include ligament reconstructions, joint stabilizations, or other procedures aimed at improving joint function and reducing instability.

Remember to consult with a healthcare professional experienced in managing Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome to determine the most appropriate strategies for your specific situation. Each person with EDS is unique, and a personalized approach is essential for effectively managing joint instability and minimizing associated risks.

EDS stands for Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, which is a group of rare genetic disorders affecting the connective tissue in the body. To diagnose EDS, a doctor will typically begin with a physical exam and review of the patient's medical history. They may also order genetic testing to look for mutations in genes associated with EDS.

The physical exam may involve testing the flexibility of the patient's skin, checking for joint hypermobility, and looking for other physical signs of EDS, such as scarring or easy bruising. The doctor may also perform imaging tests, such as MRI or CT scans, to evaluate joint and tissue damage.

There are currently 13 subtypes of EDS, each with its own specific diagnostic criteria. A doctor may use a combination of clinical and genetic testing to determine the subtype of EDS that a patient has.

It is important to note that EDS is a complex condition and can be difficult to diagnose. If you suspect that you or a loved one may have EDS, it is important to consult with a doctor who is knowledgeable about the condition and can provide appropriate testing and treatment.

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What Is Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome?

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) refers to a group of 13 different connective-tissue disorders that involve a genetic mutation in collagen and connective-tissue production and structure. Connective tissues are those that comprise and support the skin, blood vessels, bones, and other organs.

What Are Complications of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome?

Complications of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome include the following:

Increased risk for developing depression, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

Risk of bleeding during surgery

Getting cuts and bruises easily

Pregnancy may be dangerous for some patients.

What Is the Life Expectancy of Someone With Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome?

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome typically progress slowly, and the prognosis depends upon the type of EDS and the severity of the condition.

Patients with the classical and hypermobility forms of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome have a normal life expectancy.

About 80% of patients with vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome will experience a major health event by age 40 and the life expectancy is shortened, with an average age of death of 48 years.

The lifespan of patients with the kyphoscoliosis type of EDS is decreased, due to the condition's effects on the vascular system and the potential for restrictive lung disease.

Understanding Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

To get a good understanding of the symptoms of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, it is essential first to understand what causes it. EDS is a genetic condition, so if you have it, it’s not your fault or the result of anything you did! Your genetics affects everything in your body, including the production of collagen, a protein that offers structure and support to the body’s connective tissues. Depending on the specific type of EDS (there are multiple subtypes like hEDS), your body will exhibit different symptoms. For example, it can cause connective tissues to be weak, stretchy, or breakable.

The symptoms of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome can affect several body parts. That’s the reason you can talk to a group of people with EDS, and one person will have stomach issues while someone else will have really bad joint pain. 

Here are some of the most typical signs:

Joint Hypermobility: One of the most common symptoms of EDS is joint hypermobility, which means that your joints can move beyond what a “normal” range of motion would be in most people. This can trigger joint pain, instability, and dislocating parts of your body if you move in a certain way.

Skin Fragility: People with EDS might have weak or stretchy skin that can tear and scar easily.

Non-Stop Pain: Many individuals with EDS experience persistent pain, which can be triggered by joint instability and hypermobility that was mentioned above, muscle weakness, or nerve damage.

Fatigue: EDS can cause interruptions with sleep and make you feel tired all the time. This is one of those symptoms that many people experience for many other reasons. So just because you feel tired, it doesn’t mean you have EDS. It can just be a contributing factor.

Gastrointestinal Symptoms: Some individuals with EDS experience gastrointestinal symptoms that can cause upset stomach, bloating, constipation, or diarrhea. This is another very common symptom that many people without EDS have. You’re probably tired of hearing it, but diet and exercise play a big role in this one.

Cardiovascular Issues: EDS can impact the heart and capillaries, which can lead to symptoms such as palpitations, chest pain, or shortness of breath. Whether or not you have EDS, or if you’re having any symptoms that have to do with your heart, you should see your doctor or cardiologist immediately!

Vision Issues: Some types of EDS can affect the eyes, resulting in vision issues. This is a pretty rare symptom, even when it comes to people diagnosed with EDS.

Oral Issues: EDS can affect the teeth and gums, causing things like puffy gums that bleed. It can also cause teeth to be smaller or have a funny shape. 

These are some of the more common symptoms of EDS. But it bears repeating that symptoms can vary widely from person to person, and while you might have one or two symptoms from the list above, someone else may have something completely different.

As I said from the start, reading about the symptoms of a particular disease can take you down a dark rabbit hole. The best thing to do is to talk to your doctor about what you’re experiencing and confirm if you might have EDS. There are multiple tests that can be done to see how likely it is, and you can confirm a diagnosis by consulting a geneticist.

We see many patients that have some of the symptoms of EDS, like joint hypermobility and persistent pain, but haven’t received an “official EDS diagnosis.” We were able to get rid of the pain and work through many of the issues so that they could significantly reduce the pain and get back to living everyday lives again. If you’re from the New York area, click here for a free consultation!

Handling the Symptoms of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

OK – so you have some of the symptoms of EDS, and maybe even an indication that you have EDS from your doctor. What can you do about it? Although there is no cure for Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, there are numerous treatments and things you can do to live an amazing life!

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Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

Hyperextensible skin refers to a condition in which a person's skin is unusually elastic and can be stretched beyond normal limits without tearing or causing discomfort. This elasticity is often due to a genetic disorder known as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS), specifically the hypermobile type (formerly known as EDS Type III). EDS is a group of connective tissue disorders affecting various body parts, including the skin, joints, and blood vessels.

In individuals with hypermobile EDS, their skin can appear thin, translucent, and quickly stretched, sometimes to the point where it can be pulled far beyond what is typically possible. This can result in a number of symptoms and complications, including joint hypermobility, joint pain, easy bruising, and an increased risk of injury. The hyperextensible skin is just one of the many manifestations of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome.

It's important to note that hyperextensible skin can be a sign of underlying medical conditions beyond EDS, so a proper diagnosis by a medical professional is essential for appropriate management and treatment. If you suspect you or someone you know has hyperextensible skin or EDS, it's advisable to seek medical evaluation and guidance.

Joint hypermobility refers to the ability of a person's joints to move beyond the normal range of motion. In individuals with joint hypermobility, the joints have a greater degree of flexibility and can extend, bend, or rotate more than what is typically expected. This condition is often associated with increased joint laxity or looseness.

Joint hypermobility can affect various joints in the body, including the knees, elbows, fingers, and spine. Some people are naturally more flexible and may have hypermobile joints without any associated medical conditions. In such cases, it is often referred to as "benign joint hypermobility" or simply "joint hypermobility syndrome."

What is Classical Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS)

Classical Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a rare genetic connective tissue disorder that primarily affects the skin, joints, and blood vessels. It is one of the subtypes of EDS, a group of related conditions characterized by various connective tissue abnormalities. Connective tissue provides support and structure to the body, including the skin, blood vessels, and internal organs.

Classical EDS is caused by mutations in the COL5A1 or COL5A2 genes, which are responsible for producing collagen, a crucial protein that provides strength and stability to connective tissues. Diagnosis is typically made through clinical evaluation and genetic testing. Management of Classical EDS focuses on symptom relief, physical therapy to strengthen muscles and stabilize joints, and lifestyle modifications to reduce the risk of injury.

It's important to note that EDS is a complex and heterogeneous condition, and its severity can vary among individuals. Management and treatment plans should be tailored to the specific needs of each person with Classical EDS and may involve a multidisciplinary medical team.

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Classical Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the connective tissues in the body. It is one of several subtypes of EDS, each characterized by specific symptoms and genetic mutations. Classical EDS is primarily characterized by:

Hyperextensible Skin: People with Classical EDS often have extremely stretchy, velvety skin that is prone to bruising and scarring easily. The skin can be pulled away from the underlying tissue without much effort.

Joint Hypermobility: Joint hypermobility is another hallmark of Classical EDS. Affected individuals may have joints that can extend beyond the normal range of motion, which can lead to joint dislocations and chronic joint pain.

Fragile Blood Vessels: Classical EDS can also affect blood vessels, making them more prone to rupture or aneurysms. This can be a serious and potentially life-threatening complication.

Wound Healing Issues: People with Classical EDS often experience delayed wound healing and may develop wide, atrophic scars.

Soft, Doughy Skin: The skin in Classical EDS may feel soft and doughy to the touch.

Classical EDS is caused by mutations in the COL5A1 or COL5A2 genes, which are responsible for producing collagen, a critical protein that provides structural support to various tissues in the body, including the skin, joints, and blood vessels. The genetic mutations lead to the production of abnormal collagen, resulting in the characteristic features and symptoms of the condition.

It's important to note that EDS is a heterogeneous disorder, meaning there are different subtypes with distinct clinical presentations. Other subtypes of EDS include Hypermobile EDS, Vascular EDS, Kyphoscoliotic EDS, and more. Each subtype is associated with specific clinical criteria and genetic mutations. Diagnosis and management of EDS typically involve a team of healthcare professionals, including geneticists, rheumatologists, and physical therapists, as well as tailored treatment and symptom management approaches.

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) is a group of rare genetic connective tissue disorders that affect the body's ability to produce collagen, a key protein that provides strength and elasticity to various tissues. People with EDS often experience a range of symptoms, including hypermobility of joints, skin that is easily bruised and hyper-elastic, and various complications related to weak connective tissues.

Pain management for individuals with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome can be complex and require a multidisciplinary approach involving medical professionals such as rheumatologists, geneticists, pain specialists, physical therapists, and more. Here are some strategies that might be considered:

Medications: Depending on the type and severity of pain, various medications might be prescribed. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help manage joint and muscle pain. For more severe pain, opioid medications might be considered, though their use should be carefully monitored due to the risk of addiction.

Physical Therapy: Physical therapy can be extremely beneficial for individuals with EDS. A physical therapist can provide exercises to improve joint stability, strengthen muscles, and enhance overall body mechanics. Aquatic therapy might be particularly useful due to the buoyancy of water reducing stress on joints.

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Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) comprises a series of rare hereditary connective tissue diseases characterized by joint hypermobility, joint dislocation, hyperextensibility of the skin, and cardiovascular involvement. EDS is often associated with chronic widespread physical pain, which can lead to psychological distress. Poor awareness and limited diagnosis of EDS and related symptoms result in decreased self-esteem and confusion regarding physical sensation. Furthermore, EDS imposes a substantial psychological burden on patients due to exercise restriction, scars, keloids, and subcutaneous fat accumulation on the extremities, which leads to parental overprotection and bullying experiences from other children at school age. 

Recent large-scale studies have suggested that patients with EDS have a higher risk of mood disorders than the general population. Other cohort studies indicated a high prevalence of anorexia nervosa, addiction, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and anxiety disorder were found in patients with EDS. Case reports instead indicated that some psychiatric disorders were secondary symptoms due to physical problems from EDS. Therefore, psychiatrists must be more knowledgeable and proactive about EDS in their practice. 

We review the previous case reports and literature for patients with EDS, along with our complicated psychiatric problems, which are strongly related to early stressful situations through childhood and adolescence. This is to aid general psychiatrists in the discussion of appropriate medical management in such infrequent, yet challenging conditions.

Types of EDS

The Ehlers-Danlos syndromes are a group of genetic connective tissue disorders that are currently classified into a system of thirteen types. Despite this grouping and their common name, each type is a distinct condition caused by a different gene mutation. This means that a child cannot inherit a different type of EDS from the one their parent has. It also means that one type cannot later turn into another, and there is no increased risk of having another type just because you have one – they are simply not connected. It is also extremely unlikely that one person would have more than one type, given the rarity of most of these illnesses.

Recently some of the criteria used to diagnose the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and some of the terminology describing them changed, in order to reflect scientific research from the past twenty years. The 2017 EDS International Classification recognizes thirteen types of EDS and defines for the first time some related conditions, hypermobility spectrum disorders (HSD) which have similar symptoms to hypermobile EDS (hEDS). The term joint hypermobility syndrome (JHS) is no longer used.

The most common type of EDS is thought to be the hypermobile type (formerly known as the hypermobility type or type 3) although the exact prevalence of this condition is not currently known. The medical literature states that it affects 1 in 5,000 people however this statistic is based on research that is out-of-date and hEDS/HSD frequently go undiagnosed or are misdiagnosed as other conditions. HSD and possibly hEDS are likely to be common. The classical and vascular types are rare, with other types being rarer still. It is probable that all the types are underdiagnosed to some degree.

Neurodevelopment Disorders and EDS

It seems like you're asking about the relationship between neurodevelopmental disorders and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS). Let me provide you with some information on this topic.

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a group of genetic connective tissue disorders that affect the body's ability to produce collagen, which is a protein that provides structure and strength to the skin, joints, blood vessels, and other tissues. There are several types of EDS, each with its own set of symptoms and characteristics.

Neurodevelopmental disorders, on the other hand, are a group of conditions that typically manifest early in a child's development and affect various aspects of neurological function, such as cognition, communication, social interaction, and behavior. Conditions like autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), intellectual disabilities, and specific learning disorders are examples of neurodevelopmental disorders

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Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome - Chronic pain

Chronic pain is a significant and often debilitating symptom experienced by many individuals with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS). The underlying cause of chronic pain in EDS is complex and multifactorial. Here are some factors that contribute to chronic pain in individuals with EDS:

Joint Instability: EDS is characterized by joint hypermobility, which means that the joints have a wider range of motion than usual. However, this increased flexibility can lead to joint instability and frequent joint subluxations (partial dislocations) or complete dislocations. These repetitive joint movements can cause inflammation, muscle strain, and ongoing pain.

Soft Tissue Injuries: The connective tissues in individuals with EDS are often weaker and more prone to injury. This includes ligaments, tendons, and muscles, which can be stretched or damaged more easily, resulting in chronic pain.

Microtrauma: Everyday activities and movements can cause microtrauma to the joints and tissues, leading to cumulative damage over time and contributing to chronic pain.

Autonomic Dysfunction: Some individuals with EDS may experience autonomic dysfunction, which affects the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating involuntary bodily functions. This dysfunction can lead to disturbances in pain perception and processing, amplifying the perception of pain.

Coexisting Conditions: Many individuals with EDS have other conditions that can contribute to chronic pain, such as fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and myofascial pain syndrome.

Central Sensitization: Chronic pain can lead to changes in the nervous system, where the brain becomes more sensitive to pain signals. This phenomenon, known as central sensitization, can cause even mild stimuli to be perceived as painful.

Chronic Inflammation: Chronic joint instability and soft tissue injuries can lead to ongoing inflammation in affected areas, contributing to pain.

Gastrointestinal Issues: Some individuals with EDS may experience gastrointestinal problems, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which can cause abdominal pain and discomfort.

Managing chronic pain in EDS requires a comprehensive and individualized approach. Treatment may include a combination of:

Physical therapy: To strengthen muscles, improve joint stability, and manage pain.

Pain medications: To relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

Assistive devices: Such as braces or splints to support unstable joints.

Lifestyle modifications: To avoid activities that worsen pain and protect joints from injury.

Psychological support: To address the emotional and psychological aspects of living with chronic pain.

Holistic approaches: Such as acupuncture, chiropractic care, or relaxation techniques, which some individuals find beneficial in managing pain.

It's essential for individuals with EDS to work closely with a healthcare team familiar with the condition to develop a personalized pain management plan.

Physical therapy - Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

Physical therapy can be a valuable part of the treatment plan for individuals with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS), particularly for those with joint hypermobility and chronic joint pain. The goals of physical therapy for EDS are to improve joint stability, reduce pain, and improve functional mobility.

A physical therapist experienced in treating EDS will typically perform a thorough evaluation of the individual's joint range of motion, strength, and overall function. Based on this evaluation, they will develop a personalized treatment plan that may include a combination of stretching, strengthening exercises, and manual therapy techniques.

For individuals with hypermobile joints, physical therapy will often focus on strengthening the muscles around the joint to provide increased stability and reduce the risk of joint dislocation or subluxation. Strengthening exercises will typically focus on the core, hips, and other areas that can affect joint alignment.

Manual therapy techniques, such as joint mobilization and soft tissue mobilization, may also be used to improve joint mobility and reduce pain. Other interventions such as bracing, taping, and orthotics may also be recommended as part of the treatment plan.

It's important to note that physical therapy for EDS should be carefully tailored to the individual's specific symptoms and sub-type of EDS. Working with a physical therapist who has experience in treating EDS can help ensure that the treatment plan is safe and effective.

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Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome - Skin hyperextensibility

One of the characteristic features of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) is skin hyperextensibility. This means that the skin is more stretchy or elastic than normal. Here are some details about this symptom:

Stretchy skin: Individuals with EDS often have skin that can be stretched beyond the typical range. This can be observed by gently pulling on the skin, which may stretch easily and then return to its original position. The skin may feel soft and velvety to the touch.

Fragile skin: Although the skin is stretchy, it is also prone to fragility. This means that it can be more easily injured or damaged, leading to bruising, tearing, or splitting. Minor trauma or friction against the skin may cause cuts, abrasions, or wounds.

Scarring: Due to the fragility of the skin, wounds in individuals with EDS may heal more slowly and leave noticeable scars. These scars may be wider, thicker, or more pronounced than typical scars.

Joint hypermobility: Skin hyperextensibility often occurs in conjunction with joint hypermobility. EDS affects the connective tissues in the body, including those that support the joints. As a result, individuals with EDS may have joints that can move beyond the normal range, leading to joint instability and an increased risk of dislocations.

Other skin-related symptoms: In addition to hyperextensibility, individuals with EDS may experience other skin-related symptoms such as easy bruising, translucent skin (where the veins may be more visible), and slow wound healing.

It's important to note that skin hyperextensibility is a common feature in some subtypes of EDS, particularly in the classic type (EDS type I and II) and the hypermobile type (EDS type III). However, not all individuals with EDS will have skin hyperextensibility, as the symptoms can vary among different subtypes and even among individuals with the same subtype. A proper diagnosis should be made by a healthcare professional familiar with EDS based on a thorough evaluation of clinical signs, family history, and potentially genetic testing.

Physical therapy - Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

Physical therapy can be a valuable part of the treatment plan for individuals with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS), particularly for those with joint hypermobility and chronic joint pain. The goals of physical therapy for EDS are to improve joint stability, reduce pain, and improve functional mobility.

A physical therapist experienced in treating EDS will typically perform a thorough evaluation of the individual's joint range of motion, strength, and overall function. Based on this evaluation, they will develop a personalized treatment plan that may include a combination of stretching, strengthening exercises, and manual therapy techniques.

For individuals with hypermobile joints, physical therapy will often focus on strengthening the muscles around the joint to provide increased stability and reduce the risk of joint dislocation or subluxation. Strengthening exercises will typically focus on the core, hips, and other areas that can affect joint alignment.

Manual therapy techniques, such as joint mobilization and soft tissue mobilization, may also be used to improve joint mobility and reduce pain. Other interventions such as bracing, taping, and orthotics may also be recommended as part of the treatment plan.

It's important to note that physical therapy for EDS should be carefully tailored to the individual's specific symptoms and sub-type of EDS. Working with a physical therapist who has experience in treating EDS can help ensure that the treatment plan is safe and effective.

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Important for Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

Managing Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) involves several important aspects to help individuals with the condition live their best possible lives. Here are some key considerations:

Medical management: Regular medical care is essential for individuals with EDS. This includes establishing a relationship with a knowledgeable healthcare team that specializes in connective tissue disorders. Medical management may involve monitoring and treating specific symptoms, managing pain, addressing complications such as cardiovascular issues or gastrointestinal problems, and providing appropriate referrals to specialists as needed.

Physical therapy: Physical therapy plays a crucial role in managing EDS. A physical therapist with experience in EDS can develop a tailored exercise program to strengthen muscles, stabilize joints, and improve overall function. They can also guide in managing pain, preventing injuries, and using assistive devices when necessary.

Pain management: Chronic pain is common in EDS. Pain management strategies may include a combination of medications, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and alternative approaches such as acupuncture, hydrotherapy, or transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). Working closely with a pain specialist can help develop an individualized pain management plan.

Joint protection and stability: Individuals with EDS may benefit from learning joint protection techniques to minimize the risk of joint dislocations and reduce strain on the joints. Using braces, splints, or other assistive devices as prescribed can provide additional joint stability.

Lifestyle modifications: Making certain lifestyle adjustments can help individuals with EDS manage their symptoms more effectively. This may include adopting a balanced and nutritious diet, maintaining a healthy weight, getting regular exercise, practicing stress management techniques, and ensuring an adequate amount of sleep.

Emotional and psychological support: Living with a chronic condition like Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome can be emotionally challenging. Seeking support from therapists, support groups, or online communities can provide valuable emotional support, coping strategies, and a sense of belonging.

Genetic counseling: Given the genetic nature of EDS, genetic counseling can be beneficial for individuals and families. It can help provide information about inheritance patterns, assess the risk of passing on the condition to children, and guide family planning decisions.

Remember, the management of EDS should be personalized to the individual's subtype, symptom severity, and specific needs. It's important to work closely with healthcare professionals who have expertise in EDS to develop a comprehensive and individualized management plan.

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) is a group of genetic disorders that affect the body's connective tissues, which provide support to the skin, bones, blood vessels, and organs. EDS is caused by mutations in genes responsible for producing or processing collagen or other proteins that make up the connective tissue.

Collagen is a key component of connective tissues, which are found throughout the body. Mutations in collagen genes can lead to weakened or abnormal collagen fibers, which can cause the symptoms of EDS.

There are currently 13 subtypes of EDS, each caused by mutations in different genes. The most common subtype, called classical EDS, is caused by mutations in the COL5A1 or COL5A2 genes, which produce type V collagen. Other subtypes are caused by mutations in genes that produce other types of collagen or proteins involved in the formation or processing of collagen.

In some cases, EDS may be inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, which means a person only needs to inherit one copy of the mutated gene to develop the condition. In other cases, it may be inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, which means a person needs to inherit two copies of the mutated gene (one from each parent) to develop the condition. In some cases, EDS may occur spontaneously due to new genetic mutations that are not inherited from either parent.

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Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS)

There are several equipment and assistive devices that may be beneficial for individuals with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) to help manage their symptoms and improve daily functioning. The specific equipment needed can vary depending on the individual's subtype of EDS and the severity of their symptoms. Here are some examples:

Orthotics: Custom-made orthotic devices, such as braces or splints, can provide support and stability to joints affected by EDS. They can help reduce joint dislocations, manage pain, and improve mobility.

Mobility aids: Depending on the severity of joint instability or weakness, individuals with EDS may benefit from using mobility aids such as canes, walkers, or wheelchairs to assist with walking and reduce the risk of falls or injuries.

Compression garments: Elastic compression garments, such as compression stockings or sleeves, can provide support to the blood vessels and help improve blood circulation, reducing symptoms like swelling and pain.

Adaptive tools: Various adaptive tools can make daily tasks easier for individuals with EDS. Examples include jar openers, adaptive utensils with larger grips, reachers, and buttonhooks.

Assistive devices for activities of daily living (ADL): Devices such as shower chairs, bath mats, and grab bars can enhance safety and accessibility during personal care routines.

Ergonomic furniture: Supportive chairs, ergonomic keyboards, and adjustable desks can help individuals maintain proper posture and reduce strain on their joints while sitting or working.

Sleep aids: Pillows or mattresses designed for improved spinal alignment and pressure relief can enhance comfort and sleep quality for individuals with EDS.

Eye protection: Individuals with EDS may experience eye-related complications. Protective eyewear, such as goggles, can help prevent corneal damage or dislocations during physical activities.

It's important to consult with healthcare professionals, such as physical therapists, occupational therapists, and orthopedic specialists, who can evaluate individual needs and recommend appropriate equipment and assistive devices based on the specific symptoms and functional limitations experienced by the person with EDS.

The main cause of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) is genetic mutations that affect the production or processing of collagen, a protein that provides strength and structure to tissues throughout the body. Collagen is an important component of connective tissue, which helps to support and protect other tissues and organs in the body.

EDS is an inherited disorder, which means that it is caused by genetic mutations that are passed down from parents to their children. The specific genes involved in EDS vary depending on the subtype, and the inheritance pattern can also differ. For example, some subtypes are inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, which means that a person only needs to inherit one copy of the mutated gene from either parent to develop the condition. Other subtypes are inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, which means that a person needs to inherit two copies of the mutated gene (one from each parent) to develop the condition.

In some cases, EDS can also be caused by spontaneous mutations that occur during fetal development, which means that a person can develop the condition without any family history of the disorder. However, these cases are relatively rare compared to inherited cases.

Overall, EDS is a complex and varied disorder that can have multiple genetic causes and inheritance patterns, and genetic testing is often necessary to confirm a diagnosis and determine the specific subtype of the disorder.

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Handling the Symptoms of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

Managing the symptoms of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) typically involves a combination of medical interventions, lifestyle modifications, and supportive therapies. It is important to work closely with a healthcare team experienced in managing EDS to develop an individualized treatment plan. Here are some strategies that can help in handling the symptoms of EDS:

Pain Management: EDS-related pain can be chronic and may require a multimodal approach. This may include medications (such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, or low-dose tricyclic antidepressants), physical therapy, occupational therapy, and alternative therapies like acupuncture or hydrotherapy.

Joint Support: Protecting and stabilizing joints is crucial. This can be achieved through orthotic devices, braces, taping, or splinting, which help provide stability and reduce the risk of joint dislocations or subluxations.

Physical Therapy: Working with a physical therapist experienced in EDS can help improve muscle strength, joint stability, and flexibility. Therapists can provide tailored exercise programs, teach proper body mechanics, and recommend assistive devices if needed.

Wound Care: Due to fragile skin and poor wound healing, proper wound care is essential. It involves cleaning wounds thoroughly, applying appropriate dressings, and seeking medical attention for any signs of infection or slow healing.

Gastrointestinal Management: Many individuals with EDS experience gastrointestinal symptoms such as reflux, constipation, or irritable bowel syndrome. A dietitian can help develop a personalized meal plan, which may include fiber supplementation, adequate hydration, and dietary modifications to alleviate symptoms.

Cardiac Monitoring: For individuals with certain EDS subtypes, regular cardiac evaluations may be necessary to monitor for potential cardiovascular complications. This may include echocardiograms, electrocardiograms, or other diagnostic tests.

Emotional Support: Living with a chronic condition like EDS can be challenging emotionally. Seeking support from mental health professionals, joining support groups, or connecting with online communities of individuals with EDS can provide valuable emotional support and coping strategies.

It's important to note that Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome is a complex condition, and management should be tailored to the individual's specific needs. Regular follow-ups with healthcare providers and open communication about symptoms and concerns are essential for ongoing care and adjustment of treatment strategies.

EDS, or Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, is a group of genetic disorders that affect the body's connective tissues. The classic subtype of EDS is one of the most well-known forms of the condition and is characterized by hypermobility of the joints, skin that is soft, smooth, and easily bruised, and a tendency toward scarring and poor wound healing.

People with classic EDS may also experience chronic pain, muscle weakness, and gastrointestinal issues. The condition is caused by a defect in the production of collagen, a protein that provides strength and structure to connective tissues throughout the body.

Treatment for classic EDS typically involves managing symptoms through physical therapy, pain management, and wound care. There is currently no cure for EDS, but with proper management and care, many people with the condition are able to lead active and fulfilling lives.

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EDS stands for Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, which is a group of rare genetic disorders affecting the connective tissue in the body. To diagnose EDS, a doctor will typically begin with a physical exam and review of the patient's medical history. They may also order genetic testing to look for mutations in genes associated with EDS.

The physical exam may involve testing the flexibility of the patient's skin, checking for joint hypermobility, and looking for other physical signs of EDS, such as scarring or easy bruising. The doctor may also perform imaging tests, such as MRI or CT scans, to evaluate joint and tissue damage.

There are currently 13 subtypes of EDS, each with its own specific diagnostic criteria. A doctor may use a combination of clinical and genetic testing to determine the subtype of EDS that a patient has.

It is important to note that EDS is a complex condition and can be difficult to diagnose. If you suspect that you or a loved one may have EDS, it is important to consult with a doctor who is knowledgeable about the condition and can provide appropriate testing and treatment.

EDS, or Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder that affects the connective tissues in the body. While the symptoms of EDS can vary widely depending on the specific type of the disorder, some potential complications can occur with EDS:

Joint problems: EDS can cause joint hypermobility, leading to joint dislocations or subluxations. This can cause chronic pain, joint instability, and problems with mobility.

Skin problems: People with EDS may have fragile or stretchy skin that bruises easily. They may also develop atrophic scars, which are thin and flat, or hypertrophic scars, which are raised and thick.

Organ problems: EDS can cause problems with the organs that are made of connective tissue, such as the heart, lungs, and blood vessels. This can lead to issues such as aortic aneurysms, mitral valve prolapse, and spontaneous pneumothorax (collapsed lung).

Chronic pain: Many people with EDS experience chronic pain due to joint problems, muscle pain, or headaches.

GI issues: EDS can also cause gastrointestinal issues, such as constipation or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Autonomic dysfunction: Some people with EDS may experience autonomic dysfunction, which can cause problems regulating blood pressure, heart rate, and body temperature.

Dental problems: EDS can cause dental problems such as dental crowding, gum disease, and early tooth decay.

It's important to note that not everyone with EDS will experience these complications, and the severity of symptoms can vary widely between individuals. However, people with EDS need to receive appropriate medical care and monitoring to prevent and manage potential complications.

Complications of EDS may include:

chronic joint pain

joint dislocation

early onset arthritis

slow healing of wounds, leading to prominent scarring

surgical wounds that have a hard time healing

The diagnosis of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) is typically made based on a combination of clinical examination and genetic testing. There are several types of EDS, each with its own set of diagnostic criteria.

Clinical examination typically involves thoroughly evaluating a patient's medical history, physical examination, and family history. Patients with EDS may have hypermobile joints, skin that is easily bruised and hyper-elastic, and a tendency to develop scars that are wider than normal.

Genetic testing may also be used to diagnose EDS. There are currently 13 known types of EDS, each caused by a different genetic mutation. DNA testing can identify the specific gene mutation associated with a particular type of EDS.

It is important to note that EDS is a rare condition, and its diagnosis should be made by a qualified medical professional with experience in diagnosing and treating EDS. If you suspect you or a loved one may have EDS, it is important to seek medical attention and undergo appropriate testing.

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Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) can result in a variety of complications, some of which can be serious. The specific complications can vary depending on the type of EDS that a person has. Here are some potential complications associated with EDS:

Joint dislocations: EDS can weaken connective tissue, which can lead to joint dislocations or subluxations. This can cause chronic pain and damage to the joints.

Chronic pain: People with EDS may experience chronic pain, which can be caused by joint instability, nerve damage, or other factors.

Cardiovascular issues: Some types of EDS can affect the heart and blood vessels, increasing the risk of aneurysms, dissections, or other cardiovascular problems.

Gastrointestinal issues: EDS can affect the digestive system, leading to issues such as gastroparesis, irritable bowel syndrome, or hernias.

Skin issues: People with EDS may have skin that is fragile, prone to bruising, and slow to heal. They may also be at a higher risk for developing abnormal scars and skin conditions such as eczema.

Dental and oral health problems: EDS can affect the teeth and gums, causing issues such as overcrowding, misalignment, and gum disease.

Vision and hearing problems: Some types of EDS can lead to vision and hearing problems, including myopia, retinal detachment, and hearing loss.

Anxiety and depression: Chronic pain and other symptoms associated with EDS can take a toll on a person's mental health, leading to anxiety, depression, or other mood disorders.

Fatigue: People with EDS may experience fatigue due to the strain that their body is under, as well as disrupted sleep patterns.

It is important to note that not everyone with EDS will experience all of these complications, and the severity of symptoms can vary widely between individuals. Regular monitoring and management by healthcare professionals can help to minimize the impact of EDS on a person's health and quality of life.

How Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Affects the Body

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome affects the skin, tendons, blood vessels, and internal organs. It is caused by faults in several genes that make connective tissue weaker. It can be severe and life-threatening.

The faulty gene is usually passed from one parent to the child. Depending on the type of EDS, it may be inherited in a dominant or recessive way.

If the genetic trait is inherited dominantly, there’s a 50% chance that the gene will be passed from the parents to each of their children. If the gene is inherited in a recessive way, there’s only a 25% chance that it will be passed from the parents to each of the children.

There are several different types of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, each characterized by different signs and symptoms. Some are more common than others, and they have different causes and risk factors.

Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) is the most common form of the condition and can cause loose, swaying joints. It also can lead to sagging skin, which is called elastosis.

This is because the connective tissue that supports the body is abnormal and can become overly flexible. It can tear easily, leading to joint dislocations and early-onset arthritis.

It can also cause prominent scarring because it doesn’t make enough collagen to repair itself properly. The skin of people with hEDS may bruise easily, and the tendons can become swollen and prone to breakage.

hEDS is a hereditary disorder that is more common in women than in men, but both sexes can be affected. If you have hEDS, you are at a higher risk of having other problems, including sleep disturbance, fatigue, and anxiety.

You may need to see a doctor who has experience with a connective tissue condition for an accurate diagnosis; often this will be a medical geneticist. If you are pregnant, talk to your doctor about the risks of having a baby with hEDS or another type of Ehlers-Danlos.

The most serious type of Ehlers-Danlos is vascular Ehlers-Danlos (vascular EDS). This type affects the blood vessels and can increase your risk of heart attack or stroke. It also can cause the walls of your intestines or the uterus to rupture.

Most vascular EDS cases are rare, occurring in 1 in 50,000 people or less. They result from a mutation in the gene COL3A1, which produces chains of type III procollagen, a key protein in the walls of blood vessels and hollow organs.

These mutations make the COL3A1 proteins weaker and more likely to rupture. They can also increase your risk of developing other problems, including diabetes and heart disease.

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Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS)

The diagnosis of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) is typically made based on a combination of clinical examination and genetic testing. There are several types of EDS, each with its own set of diagnostic criteria.

Clinical examination typically involves a thorough evaluation of a patient's medical history, physical examination, and family history. Patients with EDS may have hypermobile joints, skin that is easily bruised and hyper-elastic, and a tendency to develop scars that are wider than normal.

Genetic testing may also be used to diagnose EDS. There are currently 13 known types of EDS, each caused by a different genetic mutation. DNA testing can identify the specific gene mutation associated with a particular type of EDS.

It is important to note that EDS is a rare condition, and its diagnosis should be made by a qualified medical professional with experience in diagnosing and treating EDS. If you suspect you or a loved one may have EDS, it is important to seek medical attention and undergo appropriate testing.

How Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Affects the Body

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome affects the skin, tendons, blood vessels, and internal organs. It is caused by faults in several genes that make connective tissue weaker. It can be severe and life-threatening.

The faulty gene is usually passed from one parent to the child. Depending on the type of EDS, it may be inherited in a dominant or recessive way.

If the genetic trait is inherited dominantly, there’s a 50% chance that the gene will be passed from the parents to each of their children. If the gene is inherited in a recessive way, there’s only a 25% chance that it will be passed from the parents to each of the children.

There are several different types of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, each characterized by different signs and symptoms. Some are more common than others, and they have different causes and risk factors.

Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) is the most common form of the condition and can cause loose, swaying joints. It also can lead to sagging skin, which is called elastosis.

This is because the connective tissue that supports the body is abnormal and can become overly flexible. It can tear easily, leading to joint dislocations and early-onset arthritis.

It can also cause prominent scarring because it doesn’t make enough collagen to repair itself properly. The skin of people with hEDS may bruise easily, and the tendons can become swollen and prone to breakage.

hEDS is a hereditary disorder that is more common in women than in men, but both sexes can be affected. If you have hEDS, you are at a higher risk of having other problems, including sleep disturbance, fatigue, and anxiety.

You may need to see a doctor who has experience with a connective tissue condition for an accurate diagnosis; often this will be a medical geneticist. If you are pregnant, talk to your doctor about the risks of having a baby with hEDS or another type of Ehlers-Danlos.

The most serious type of Ehlers-Danlos is vascular Ehlers-Danlos (vascular EDS). This type affects the blood vessels and can increase your risk of heart attack or stroke. It also can cause the walls of your intestines or the uterus to rupture.

Most vascular EDS cases are rare, occurring in 1 in 50,000 people or less. They result from a mutation in the gene COL3A1, which produces chains of type III procollagen, a key protein in the walls of blood vessels and hollow organs.

These mutations make the COL3A1 proteins weaker and more likely to rupture. They can also increase your risk of developing other problems, including diabetes and heart disease.

[ppttherapyppt]

Physical Therapy Clinic in New York City

How Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Affects the Body

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome affects the skin, tendons, blood vessels, and internal organs. It is caused by faults in a number of genes that make connective tissue weaker. It can be severe and life-threatening.

The faulty gene is usually passed from one parent to the child. Depending on the type of EDS, it may be inherited in a dominant or recessive way.

If the genetic trait is inherited in a dominant way, there’s a 50% chance that the gene will be passed from the parents to each of their children. If the gene is inherited in a recessive way, there’s only a 25% chance that it will be passed from the parents to each of the children.

There are a number of different types of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, each characterized by different signs and symptoms. Some are more common than others, and they have different causes and risk factors.

Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) is the most common form of the condition and can cause loose, swaying joints. It also can lead to sagging skin, which is called elastosis.

This is because the connective tissue that supports the body is abnormal and can become overly flexible. It can tear easily, leading to joint dislocations and early-onset arthritis.

It can also cause prominent scarring because it doesn’t make enough collagen to repair itself properly. The skin of people with hEDS may bruise easily, and the tendons can become swollen and prone to breakage.

hEDS is a hereditary disorder that is more common in women than in men, but both sexes can be affected. If you have hEDS, you are at a higher risk of having other problems, including sleep disturbance, fatigue, and anxiety.

You may need to see a doctor who has experience with a connective tissue condition for an accurate diagnosis; often this will be a medical geneticist. If you are pregnant, talk to your doctor about the risks of having a baby with hEDS or another type of Ehlers-Danlos.

The most serious type of Ehlers-Danlos is vascular Ehlers-Danlos (vascular EDS). This type affects the blood vessels and can increase your risk of heart attack or stroke. It also can cause the walls of your intestines or the uterus to rupture.

Most vascular EDS cases are rare, occurring in 1 in 50,000 people or less. They result from a mutation in the gene COL3A1, which produces chains of type III procollagen, a key protein in the walls of blood vessels and hollow organs.

These mutations make the COL3A1 proteins weaker and more likely to rupture. They can also increase your risk of developing other problems, including diabetes and heart disease.

Your doctor can help you manage the symptoms of Ehlers-Danlos by educating you about your condition and showing you ways to exercise safely, prevent injury, and improve the quality of your life. They might also recommend physiotherapy or occupational therapy.

They can also help you learn about your rights and options, and get support and information from the Ehlers-Danlos Society. They can give you fact sheets and connect you with other patients and their families.

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a group of rare genetic disorders that cause problems with the way your skin, joints, and blood vessels work. The condition affects about 1 in every 5,000 people worldwide. There are different types of EDS, each with its own set of symptoms and causes.

Hypermobile EDS, also known as hEDS, is the most common form of EDS. It accounts for about 90 percent of all cases and is thought to affect around 1 in every 3,100-5,000 people.

There are 13 named subtypes of EDS, with each type having its own specific features.

Each type of EDS is inherited in an autosomal dominant way, meaning that a child can only inherit the disorder if one or both parents have it. It is also possible for EDS to develop without a family history of the disease. This is called a de novo mutation, and it can be passed down to the next generation of children with the same genetic defect.

It is not uncommon for people with hEDS to have other medical problems, like fibromyalgia or chronic pain. These can be managed with a combination of physical therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes, but it is important to see a GP or consultant who can provide a holistic approach.

Your GP or consultant may ask about your symptoms and check whether there are any other conditions that could be causing them. You might also be asked to have a special test called electromyography or electroencephalogram. These tests can help to diagnose some of the more severe forms of EDS, such as vascular EDS.

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Physical Therapy Clinic in New York City

How Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Affects the Body

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome affects the skin, tendons, blood vessels, and internal organs. It is caused by faults in a number of genes that make connective tissue weaker. It can be severe and life-threatening.

The faulty gene is usually passed from one parent to the child. Depending on the type of EDS, it may be inherited in a dominant or recessive way.

If the genetic trait is inherited in a dominant way, there’s a 50% chance that the gene will be passed from the parents to each of their children. If the gene is inherited in a recessive way, there’s only a 25% chance that it will be passed from the parents to each of the children.

There are a number of different types of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, each characterized by different signs and symptoms. Some are more common than others, and they have different causes and risk factors.

Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) is the most common form of the condition and can cause loose, swaying joints. It also can lead to sagging skin, which is called elastosis.

This is because the connective tissue that supports the body is abnormal and can become overly flexible. It can tear easily, leading to joint dislocations and early-onset arthritis.

It can also cause prominent scarring because it doesn’t make enough collagen to repair itself properly. The skin of people with hEDS may bruise easily, and the tendons can become swollen and prone to breakage.

hEDS is a hereditary disorder that is more common in women than in men, but both sexes can be affected. If you have hEDS, you are at a higher risk of having other problems, including sleep disturbance, fatigue, and anxiety.

You may need to see a doctor who has experience with a connective tissue condition for an accurate diagnosis; often this will be a medical geneticist. If you are pregnant, talk to your doctor about the risks of having a baby with hEDS or another type of Ehlers-Danlos.

The most serious type of Ehlers-Danlos is vascular Ehlers-Danlos (vascular EDS). This type affects the blood vessels and can increase your risk of heart attack or stroke. It also can cause the walls of your intestines or the uterus to rupture.

Most vascular EDS cases are rare, occurring in 1 in 50,000 people or less. They result from a mutation in the gene COL3A1, which produces chains of type III procollagen, a key protein in the walls of blood vessels and hollow organs.

These mutations make the COL3A1 proteins weaker and more likely to rupture. They can also increase your risk of developing other problems, including diabetes and heart disease.

Your doctor can help you manage the symptoms of Ehlers-Danlos by educating you about your condition and showing you ways to exercise safely, prevent injury, and improve the quality of your life. They might also recommend physiotherapy or occupational therapy.

They can also help you learn about your rights and options, and get support and information from the Ehlers-Danlos Society. They can give you fact sheets and connect you with other patients and their families.

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a group of rare genetic disorders that cause problems with the way your skin, joints, and blood vessels work. The condition affects about 1 in every 5,000 people worldwide. There are different types of EDS, each with its own set of symptoms and causes.

Hypermobile EDS, also known as hEDS, is the most common form of EDS. It accounts for about 90 percent of all cases and is thought to affect around 1 in every 3,100-5,000 people.

There are 13 named subtypes of EDS, with each type having its own specific features.

Each type of EDS is inherited in an autosomal dominant way, meaning that a child can only inherit the disorder if one or both parents have it. It is also possible for EDS to develop without a family history of the disease. This is called a de novo mutation, and it can be passed down to the next generation of children with the same genetic defect.

It is not uncommon for people with hEDS to have other medical problems, like fibromyalgia or chronic pain. These can be managed with a combination of physical therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes, but it is important to see a GP or consultant who can provide a holistic approach.

Your GP or consultant may ask about your symptoms and check whether there are any other conditions that could be causing them. You might also be asked to have a special test called electromyography or electroencephalogram. These tests can help to diagnose some of the more severe forms of EDS, such as vascular EDS.