Difference between De facto v De jure Government
Journey #5
At first, it was really a mystery for me the terms de jure and de facto De facto government simply means a government of fact. As what I have researched and studied, a de facto government signifies one completely, through only temporarily, established in the place of the lawful government. So, I interpreted de facto as a government that just happened and did not require by the law. It has a literal meaning of “a thing actually done” or “by the fact”.
According to my source of information, de facto government is the type of the government that maintains itself by a display of force against the will of the rightful legal government. For Wortham Walker, in his Black’s Law Dictionary, he defined de facto as a successful government, at least temporarily, in overturning the institutions of the rightful legal government by setting up its own in lieu thereof. In my own understanding, this kind of government actually exercising power and control that is opposing the true and lawful government. It can also be a government that is not established according to the constitution of the nation and therefore it is not lawfully entitle to recognition or supremacy. The example of a de facto government is The Second Republic of the Philippines when former President Jose P. Laurel was elected since it was established by the Japanese belligerents.
De jure government, on the other hand as it is verbatim defined, is one deemed lawful which is established legitimately. As what I have comprehended, a de jure government is a legal or legitimate government of a nation and, unlike de facto government, it is recognized by other countries.
De jure has a literal meaning of “concerning law” which is definitely the opposite of de facto. It is the condition of the government wherein there has been a total compliance with all the requirements of law that was legitimate and lawful, by right and just title in forming the government. The concrete example of a de jure government is the time when former President Corazon Aquino was elected as the new president in a decision rendered bub the Supreme Court. It was also accepted by the people and the other nation have recognized its legitimacy.
References:
https://www.studocu.com/ph/document/ama-computer-university/readings-in-philippine-history/i-aguinaldos-government-de-jure-or-de-facto/17721451
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The World Was Not Always Patriarchal; Pre-hispanic Philippines' Matriarchy
When I read accounts of the past, the first thing that comes to mind is that men ruled. Men have the final say on everything. Men are in control, or so? For the rest of the world, it may be yes, but for the pre-hispanic Filipino people, patriarchy was not always the thing. Women and men were treated equally; men respected women; women had their own stand in the community; women's roles were not limited to giving birth alone or serving men in their homes; women did far more than what was expected of them. The way women were treated during the pre-Hispanic period paved the way for the rights of women today. They played critical roles both inside and outside the organization. Before it was even colonized, women were already active in business, politics, and even religion. In Volume 2 of the Kasaysayan series, families during the precolonial period were much more eager for the birth of a daughter than a son. This is due to the fact that during marriage, grooms give dowries to parents and relatives of the bride as a form of compensation for her loss. The groom is expected to work for the family before marriage. After marriage, Filipino women retained their names and the husband's usually took the bride's name if she came from a family with large connections and merits. Pre-hispanic Filipinos have so-called binukot, a practice that secludes a young woman from her parents at the age of 3 or 4, where no man is allowed to see her until she is ready for marriage at the age of 13 or 14, when she is treated as a princess. Binukots belonged to the elite class and were esteemed as equal to the rank of the datu, or ruler, for they were desired by the datus as their wives. Datus held the highest power in the community, but, of course, one cannot rule out the existence of female datus. The Babaylans (Visayans) and Catalonans (Tagalog) are the only people who can compete with the datus' power. The reason why babaylans were highly esteemed is due to their ability to negate the dark magic of the datus, heal the sick, ensure a safe pregnancy and child birth, and lead rituals with offerings to the various divinities. This social order came to an end when the Philippines was colonized by the Spaniards.
Resources:
Philippines Prehistoric Culture - Philippine History - Pinoy Edition. (n.d.). Www.pinoyedition.com. Retrieved September 10, 2022, from https://www.pinoyedition.com/history/philippines-prehistoric-culture/
BINUKOT: Women Secluded and Veiled in Philippine History • THE ASWANG PROJECT. (2017, December 8). THE ASWANG PROJECT. https://www.aswangproject.com/binukot/
LIMOS , M. (2019, March 18). The Fall of the Babaylan. Esquire. Retrieved September 10, 2022, from https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/the-fall-of-the-babaylan-a2017-20190318
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