#transmission risk

[puppyeared]

man

[focsle]

I love cats sooo much I wish I was a cat.

[iamcrazyforkdramas]

Just realised something while watching a shop for killers.....assassins are also high risk groups for blood transmitted diseases. Dear assassins, please get yourselves your Hepatits B shot and tetanus shots. Also, no harm in taking HIV prophylaxis when the job gets too messy. You don't know the viral status of the person whose blood just spluterrred all over you and I would lile you to be safe. Oh gods, I hope their heath insurance covers this....

[little-mari-on-a-roof]

reason 7319831 why Ladrien are made for each other

[willowreader]

Classroom Clusters Cracked: Study reveals a breath of fresh air and N95s can slash COVID risk by 96% in crowded universities, turning traditional learning spaces from viral hotspots into safe knowledge hubs! Posted by Dr. Sean Mullen.

[iwasbored777]

Marinette and Adrien are really going through their Spider-Man 2 phase when he took a break from being a superhero

[halfxspider]

No? What a lonely spider you are. No family, no friends...No wonder you get pissed at children.

"Better that way." He scoffed turning his back on the other. "Now get out."

[newfruits]

yay yay yay im homeeeee im so glad to be back in my apartment. staying with my family is tough and the house is bad too and then on top of it my brother and dad caught covid. so im very glad to be home and get to chill alone until i go to my partners house on new years eve for a party 🥳🎉

[kimberlyannharts]

I was happy to let go of the omegas. Now the comics come out at the end of the month for why? No reason. There was no reason to combine the books holy shit

It's just so WILD to me because even people who had a way higher opinion of Necessary Evil than I did said switching focus between two teams in one book was too much and they needed to be kept separate. Pretty much everyone thought dividing the main book into two as long as the Omegas were around was the best move. So why go back on it???? If they really are switching perspectives every four issues, I feel like that's going to cause nothing but frustration for people because they'll need to wait months for each story to progress properly. I guess we'll just have to wait until next month's solicits to get a better idea on what the plan seems to be, but I'm not sure what else they would try to pull. The Omegas get one issue every four issues of MMPR? That would feel even MORE disjointed........

[simonstamenovic]

grins. my worst roll.

[your-dads-top]

Guess who got their (first) monkeypox/smallpox shot

[worldmalariaday]

AFRICAN REGION - Regional Data and Trends.

The WHO African Region continues to shoulder the heaviest burden of malaria. Globally in 2022, the Region accounted for:

94% of all malaria cases (233 million cases);

95% of all malaria deaths (580 000 deaths). About 78% of all malaria deaths in the Region were among children under the age of five.

In 2022, four countries in the Region – Nigeria (26.8%), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (12.3%), Uganda (5.1%) and Mozambique (4.2%) – accounted for nearly half of all malaria cases globally (Fig. 3.3c).

Four African countries also accounted for just over half of all malaria deaths globally: Nigeria (31.1%), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (11.6%), Niger (5.6%) and the United Republic of Tanzania (4.4%) (Fig. 3.3d). Over the longer term (2000–2022), malaria case incidence and mortality rates in the African Region have declined:

case incidence (cases per 1000 population at risk) fell from 369.3 in 2000 to 222.6 in 2022 (Fig 3.4a);

the mortality rate (deaths per 100 000 population at risk) fell from 142.6 in 2000 to 55.5 in 2022 (Fig. 3.4b).

However, since 2015, the rate of progress in both cases and deaths has stalled in several countries with moderate or high transmission; the situation was made worse, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, by disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic and other humanitarian emergencies. Between 2019 (pre-pandemic) and 2022, there was a considerable increase in the total estimated number of malaria cases in the African Region, from 218 million to 233 million. Substantial case increases were seen in Nigeria (5.3 million), Ethiopia (2.4 million), Madagascar (1.5 million), Uganda (1.3 million), the United Republic of Tanzania (1.3 million), Mali (1.1 million) and Mozambique (1 million). The African Region as a whole is off track for both the malaria morbidity and mortality GTS 2025 milestones by 52% and 50%, respectively (Fig. 8.4):

Case incidence: there was little change (a less than 5% increase or decrease) in case incidence in 2022 compared with 2015 in 10 countries: Benin, Botswana, Chad, the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Liberia, Namibia, Nigeria and South Sudan. Case incidence increased by 5% to 25% in Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau and Uganda; by 25% to 55% in Angola, Burundi and Madagascar; and by more than 55% or more in the Comoros, Eritrea and Sao Tome and Principe.

The mortality rate increased by 25–55% in Angola and Madagascar and by 55% or more in the Comoros and Eritrea.

The overall regional trend masks progress in individual countries.

Between 2019 and 2022, Rwanda saw a steep decline in malaria cases (3.8 million).

In 2022, Ethiopia, South Africa and Zimbabwe achieved a reduction in the mortality rate of 55% or more. And, although 27 countries are off track to meet the GTS 2025 mortality milestone, they achieved mortality rate reductions of less than 55%.

In 2022, Comoros and Sao Tome and Principe reported zero malaria deaths for the first time. And that same year, Botswana, Eritrea and Eswatini all reported fewer than 10 malaria deaths.

Cabo Verde has reported zero malaria deaths since 2018 and has requested an official certification of malaria elimination from WHO (decision expected in early 2024).

[rikaklassen]

Airborne Risk Indoor Online Calculator (ARIA)

A team of international experts under the World Health Organization (WHO) developed an Airborne Risk Indoor Online Calculator.

ARIA is an online tool that enables users and building managers to assess the risk of SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19) airborne transmission in residential, public, and healthcare settings. The aim is to inform decisions that can significantly reduce the risk of transmission.

A 66-pages document [5.757 MB, English, archived] is available.

[ocean-sailor]

Update: mid-Feb

Canadian Covid-19 Forecast: Feb 17 - Mar 2, 2024 🦠

See detailed provincial forecasts - page 7-10 here: 🦠🦠

[livewithherpes]

How can I protect my partner from herpes?

If you have herpes, there are steps you can take to reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to your partner.

While there is no foolproof method to completely eliminate the risk, a combination of preventive measures can significantly lower the chances of transmission. Here are some strategies:

Communicate Openly:

Have an honest and open conversation with your partner about your herpes status. Discuss the risks, transmission methods, and ways to protect each other.

Use Condoms:

Consistent and correct use of condoms during sexual activity can reduce the risk of herpes transmission. However, it's important to note that condoms do not provide complete protection, as herpes sores can occur outside the condom-protected areas.

Antiviral Medications:

Taking antiviral medications, such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, or famciclovir, as prescribed by a healthcare professional, can help manage symptoms and reduce the frequency of outbreaks. These medications also lower the risk of transmission.

Avoid Sexual Activity During Outbreaks:

Refrain from sexual activity, including kissing and oral sex, during active outbreaks when sores are present. The risk of transmission is higher when symptoms are visible.

Regular Medical Checkups:

Keep regular appointments with your healthcare provider to manage and monitor your herpes. Discuss any concerns or changes in symptoms.

Educate Your Partner:

Provide information to your partner about herpes, including transmission methods, symptoms, and preventive measures. This can help alleviate concerns and foster understanding.

Regular Testing:

Both you and your partner can undergo regular testing for sexually transmitted infections, including herpes. Knowing each other's status can help in making informed decisions about sexual activity.

Avoid Risky Activities:

Be cautious during sexual activities that could lead to skin-to-skin contact, such as genital-to-genital or oral-to-genital contact, especially when symptoms are present.

Remember that no method is 100% effective, and there is still a small risk of transmission even with precautions.

However, by combining several preventive measures, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of passing the virus to your partner.

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Additionally, maintaining open communication and mutual understanding in your relationship is crucial in navigating the challenges associated with herpes.

If you have specific concerns or questions, consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and guidance.

[harmeet-saggi]

Understanding Contagiousness: When Are You Most Likely To Spread Illness?

Have you ever wondered about the invisible forces that determine how contagious an illness can be? Whether it's a common cold, the flu, or a more severe infectious disease, understanding how illnesses spread is essential for preventing their transmission. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the fascinating world of disease transmission, explore how various illnesses are transmitted, and provide you with valuable tips for reducing the risk of spreading infections. We will also discuss the duration of contagion for common illnesses and explore the significance of infectious disease prevention and control. So, let's embark on this journey to uncover the secrets behind the spread of illness and how you can protect yourself and those around you.