#Targeted interventions
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Frailty linked to diminished quality of life in cancer and transplant survivors
A research paper published in *Aging* examines the prevalence of frailty in breast cancer and hematopoietic cell transplant survivors, highlighting its correlation with long-term diminished physical performance and quality of life. Conducted by researchers from the University of Minnesota, Columbia University, and Amgen, the study reveals a significant association between frailty and the aging biomarker p16INK4a. The findings emphasize the urgent need for targeted interventions, including senolytic trials, to address frailty and improve the overall wellbeing of these survivor populations
#Frailty#Breast cancer survivors#Hematopoietic cell transplant#Physical performance#Quality of life#p16INK4a biomarker#Aging#Senolytic trials#University of Minnesota#Columbia University#Amgen#Survivor populations#Long-term health#Targeted interventions
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TransID tip!!:
Something I see kind of often is people getting discouraged because they can't transition fast enough, and thus saying "I'm not (whatever they're transitioning to)" or something along those lines
The issue with this is that it trains your brain into believing it; the more you tell yourself something isn't true, the more your brain will struggle to accept it as true later on, making your transition a lot more difficult to deal with and a lot longer on average to see progress
Train your brain properly; even sarcasm will work, as long as you're saying a positive phrase! (Ex. Saying "I'll never be a real x" is negative, but saying you're the "greatest at transitioning" or "the realest x to ever exist" sarcastically will still train your brain to believe this positive trait regardless of intent).
Essentially, positive manifestation will always work better than negative! <3
#mostly targetted at my sysmate tbh#transx please interact#transid community#transids please interact#transid please interact#transid positivity#transid#transid tips#radqueer safe#Divine Intervention 𓂃 Mine <3
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Ableists in psychology project group what will they achieve
#and on top of all that. we have ableism. yeah.#imagine being ableist in the ableism bad course.#that's an effort#but that's what i get for so many transferences. classes with freshmen.#1 adhd (me) and 1 autistic (friend) versus 3 ableists who hate our guts because we...#[reads script again to see if i got it right]#because we're not able to travel for 2 hours to a place one of the members chose to be our intervention target#(the professor didn't like the place. they're doing it anyway)#aaaaaand..... because we reacted to their messages and didn't say words.#just so you know. words weren't needed.#the girl was really just getting in contact with the place's therapist. because she was the only one who could do it#so we were just ❤ing whatever she said because WE DON'T KNOW THE PLACE AND WE DON'T KNOW THAT PERSON#we have NOTHING to add. she literally was just asking for the therapist's permission to go there#what were we supposed to do?? cheer for her or something?#'yaaay good job in basic communication skills with your ex boss!!!!'???#shut the fuck up#this is going to my final report to the professor. i hope they get scolded or fail the class#you can't graduate with that attitude.#but it's fine. just wait until they reach the internships. oh my professors will EAT GOOD 🥰🥰🥰#nonsims#non sims
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i was originally gonna make a joke about how 'even crowley's quote unquote intervention is less violent that sam's (x2). he gets company at least <3' but the differences and similarities within these two dynamics is actually super interesting to watch back to back
#edit: i forgor to add in the 5.14 detox but it's almost not relevant for this post because we don't see sam at all in that scene. lol.#dean uses the word pathetic to describe sam's addiction then sam does the same to crowley :)#the difference in violence and isolation also emphasises the part of the panic room that's supposed to be a punishment as well#even the language used between sam and dean vs dean-sam and crowley is different in tone despite using similar words...#the way they speak to crowley isn't nearly as degrading as the way dean speaks to sam. like higher standards for Sammy as dean's little#brother and a hunter + the disruption of the status quo vs crowley still very much being 'them' within his current circumstance#there aren't really any standards to break or meet etc. beyond what they mean to sam and dean as a temporary ally/extension of themselves#even crowley's environment is less abrasive it's kind of crazy. like yeah crowley's chained to a chair but sam later gets handcuffed to#the bed; crowley doesn't get a bucket or water but he doesnt need to do any of those while that barely meets the needs of a human being#nevermind one going through active drug withdrawal. and then of course is the context of sam's addiction vs the context of crowley's#both in terms of history and current agencies like sam's quote unquote intervention is much more targeted wrt his place within#the familial dynamic‚ hunting‚ and all the other factors that contribute to Sammy's higher standards and its relevance to sam's identity#(regarding the fact that demon blood is invariable to him) definitely heightens the intention and effect of the violence imo#it also also doesn't help that the addictions are framed in vastly different ways in spite of sam's intent#or both sam or crowley's victimisations like sam is being framed as an unknowable potential evil within the discussion with dean about#his addiction through directive choices (namely the red lighting and framing of sam's face through the door) despite all the exploration#we get for sam and exactly this throughout the season while crowley's is framed as a scaling of patriarchal masculinity within which#his addiction is made to make him look Pathetic specifically from the fact that he's 'less' monstrous and part of that is the comedic relie#and to leave crowley in the dungeon is to do the exact same thing they'd done to him for the first half of the season when he wasn't#in active withdrawal. absolutely fascinating quite frankly#9.16#4.20#4.21#adflatus
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terrifying what kind of brainrot veilguard solas can spark in a person’s brain. i haven’t even reached the ending in my playthrough w/ a lavellan inquisitor and i’ve written like 10K in a weekend. what the fuck.
#i need someone to stage an intervention….. i have other wips!!!#instead im laser focused on the toxic solavelyan yaoi worldstate#and the terrible consequences this has for dinara de riva’s ability to escape the narrative#both of which have a target audience of 1 (me)#meanwhile i haven’t even managed to hit 1K on my lucavrin fic#devastating!!!
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The Rise of Interventional Oncology: A $7.5 Billion Market Opportunity

Introduction
The global interventional oncology market is undergoing rapid expansion, fueled by the increasing prevalence of cancer, advancements in image-guided therapies, and the growing adoption of minimally invasive oncology treatments. By 2025, the market is projected to reach USD 3.9 billion, growing at a CAGR of 7.2%. With continual technological progress in tumor ablation, embolization, and targeted radiation therapies, interventional oncology is reshaping modern cancer treatment paradigms. Moreover, next-generation ablation devices, AI-driven imaging solutions, and precision-based oncological interventions are revolutionizing this domain, making treatments more effective and accessible.
With projections estimating the interventional oncology market to surpass USD 7.5 billion by 2032, lucrative opportunities exist for medical device manufacturers, biotech firms, and healthcare providers. Strategic collaborations, regulatory advancements, and sustained investments in oncology innovation are poised to further accelerate growth in this transformative field.
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Interventional Oncology Market Dynamics:
Interventional Oncology Market Growth Drivers
Increasing Cancer Incidence: The rising burden of cancer worldwide necessitates advanced interventional oncology solutions, particularly for liver, lung, kidney, and bone malignancies.
Minimally Invasive Procedures: The shift toward non-surgical cancer treatments is driven by reduced recovery time, lower procedural risks, and improved patient outcomes.
Technological Innovations: Developments in radiofrequency ablation (RFA), microwave ablation (MWA), cryoablation, transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), and radioembolization (Y-90 therapy) are boosting market adoption.
Favorable Reimbursement Policies: Governments and private insurers are expanding coverage for interventional oncology procedures, increasing patient accessibility.
Integration of AI and Robotics: AI-assisted imaging and robotic intervention systems are enhancing precision, efficiency, and treatment outcomes.
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Interventional Oncology Market Challenges
Regulatory Compliance: Stringent approvals from FDA, EMA, and CE Mark create barriers for new entrants and prolong the commercialization process.
High Procedural Costs: The expense associated with interventional oncology devices and treatments may limit adoption, particularly in low-income regions.
Limited Awareness: In developing markets, lack of knowledge among both patients and physicians regarding advanced oncology interventions hampers growth.
Skilled Workforce Requirement: The execution of these procedures necessitates highly trained interventional radiologists, restricting adoption in areas with limited specialists.
Emerging Trends in Interventional Oncology
1. AI and Machine Learning in Imaging
The incorporation of AI-driven imaging solutions facilitates real-time tumor detection, automated lesion segmentation, and enhanced decision-making, leading to improved precision in interventional procedures.
2. Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery
Advanced nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems are enhancing the efficacy of chemoembolization and localized tumor treatment while minimizing systemic side effects.
3. Biodegradable Embolic Agents
Biodegradable materials for embolization, such as drug-eluting beads (DEB) and radiopharmaceutical embolic agents, are gaining traction due to their effectiveness in localized cancer treatment.
4. Expansion of Ambulatory Surgical Centers (ASCs)
The increasing shift of oncology procedures to ASCs is reducing hospital stays, lowering treatment costs, and enhancing patient convenience.
Interventional Oncology Market Segmentation Analysis
By Product Type
Ablation Devices: Leading segment, holding over 45.7% of the interventional oncology market in 2024 due to advancements in RFA, MWA, and cryoablation.
Embolization Devices: Expected to grow at a CAGR of 8.2% through 2032, driven by the adoption of TACE, Y-90 radioembolization, and DEBs.
Support Devices: Includes catheters, guidewires, balloons, and navigation technologies enhancing precision in interventional procedures.
By Procedure Type
Ablation Procedures: Dominant category, representing 48.3% of the market, with increasing demand for thermal and non-thermal ablation techniques.
Embolization Procedures: Witnessing significant growth, particularly for liver, kidney, and lung cancer treatment.
Radionuclide Therapy: Expected to grow at 7.8% CAGR, driven by Y-90 and Lu-177-based targeted radionuclide treatments.
By Cancer Type
Liver Cancer: Largest segment (37.6% interventional oncology market share) due to widespread adoption of TACE, radioembolization, and ablation techniques.
Lung Cancer: Fastest-growing segment (7.9% CAGR), driven by increasing cases of NSCLC and bronchoscopic interventional treatments.
Prostate & Breast Cancer: Gaining traction with innovations in focal ablation therapies and minimally invasive interventions.
By End-User
Hospitals: Largest market share (60.4%), as oncology centers and tertiary care hospitals dominate procedural volumes.
Ambulatory Surgical Centers (ASCs): Expected to grow at 7.6% CAGR, owing to the rise in cost-effective, outpatient interventional oncology treatments.
Specialty Clinics & Research Institutions: Playing a critical role in clinical trials, novel therapeutic research, and oncology device development.
By Region
North America: Dominant market (42.3% share), driven by high healthcare expenditure, strong regulatory frameworks, and cancer research initiatives.
Asia-Pacific: Fastest-growing region (8.5% CAGR), with increasing medical investments and rising cancer prevalence in China, India, and Japan.
Europe: Witnessing sustained growth due to regulatory standardization, advanced oncology infrastructure, and rising adoption of minimally invasive procedures.
Competitive Landscape
The interventional oncology market is highly competitive, with key players focusing on mergers, acquisitions, and technological advancements to enhance their market position. Major companies include:
Medtronic plc
Boston Scientific Corporation
Johnson & Johnson (Ethicon)
Baxter International Inc.
Cook Medical
C.R. Bard Inc.
Stryker Corporation
B. Braun Melsungen AG
Terumo Corporation
Sirtex Medical
Siemens Healthineers
GE Healthcare
Recent Developments
March 2024: Boston Scientific acquired a leading ablation technology firm, strengthening its MWA and RFA portfolio.
April 2024: Sirtex Medical launched an advanced Y-90 radioembolization platform to enhance liver cancer treatment precision.
June 2024: Terumo Corporation introduced a next-generation drug-eluting embolic microsphere for optimized TACE procedures.
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Future Outlook
The interventional oncology market is poised for transformative growth, with advancements in radiofrequency ablation, transarterial chemoembolization, and AI-assisted oncology interventions leading the way. As global healthcare investment in oncology rises, new opportunities emerge in nanotechnology-driven drug delivery, AI-enhanced procedural planning, and bioabsorbable embolic agents.
With the demand for minimally invasive, image-guided cancer treatments increasing, the industry is set to revolutionize oncological care, making precision medicine the future of cancer treatment.
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#Interventional Oncology Market#Oncology Treatment#Cancer Therapy#Minimally Invasive Procedures#Image-Guided Therapy#Tumor Ablation#Radioembolization#Chemoembolization#Cryoablation#Microwave Ablation#Cancer Care Innovation#Medical Imaging#Oncology Devices#Targeted Cancer Treatment#Interventional Radiology#Healthcare Technology#Cancer Diagnostics#Radiation Therapy#Precision Medicine#Global Healthcare Market#Medical Device Industry#Oncology Research#Cancer Treatment Trends#Healthcare Investment#Emerging Medical Technologies#Market Growth Analysis
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I've seen a few versions of this being "righteous rants", and I-... Hmm... What if we go a little bit further?
Danny knows that if the Justice League had ever gotten involved with the Amity Park situation? It would've been a disaster. They would've sent someone, they would've gotten overshadowed, and the town would've pretty much been razed to the ground.
Like, he would've still appreciated if they'd like... checked in or something? Or at least sent a message to the people of Amity Park about why they were staying the hell away.
But no, they got nothing. Radio-fucking-silence.
Danny isn't going to call the Justice League a bunch of dickheads, because they do seem to be doing good stuff outside of Amity Park. But it's very much a grudging kind of acknowledgment.
Then one of those fuckers tosses his car at one of their villains.
Did the guy need an improvised weapon? Maybe? Could he have used the light-pole right next to it? Absolutely. It would've even had better balance for if 'Superboy' wanted to continue wailing away at him with it.
It would've been a huge chunk of steel that he could've used to keep hitting the villain. But no. No, he had to use Danny's fucking car to throw at the villain.
And then he fucking misses the shot.
So, not only has he destroyed Danny's car for no fucking reason, he's also basically just chucked it through a building also for no fucking reason.
That's the kind of collateral-damage that would've seen Amity Park bring out torches and pitchfork and chase Phantom through the damn streets.
And here? Here it's just another fucking Tuesday.
Danny is-... Danny is just done with it.
No, not in the sense of a shrug and a 'what can you do'-attitude. No, Danny is done with accepting that this is okay. Because it isn't okay. And Danny is going to shove that down these fucker's throats as if it was fucking barbed wire.
This? This is the start of Danny's Villain-Arc. And he's going to make everyone responsible for it suffer.
(At least until Jazz cottons onto what he's doing and sits him down for a long talk about 'appropriate levels of retaliation', but that's probably still months away at this point. And the Justice League will rue the fucking day they crossed him.)
Short DPXDC Prompts #972
Danny is just trying to keep a stable job and pay rent in Metropolis. When Superboy takes his shitty old car and throws it at Parasite and misses. Something in Danny’s mind cracks. His wall of rage and restraint crumbles. He has words to say to Superboy for throwing his fucking car.
#basically? danny decides to actually be a villain. in metropolis. and he's pretty much unstoppable.#superman can't punch him but danny can punch him back. punch him and make it HURT.#and he doesn't really care about ''committing crimes'' as a general rule. but he lives in metropolis. he knows these assholes.#he knows which auto-repair shop is basically just scamming people. and he has no reason NOT to ruin their lives.#so now everyone in metropolis is going ''yeah. phantom is a menace with a grudge against superman. BUT-''#bcs they know exactly why danny's targets deserved to be targeted. and even if it's illegal it's nice to see them suffer.#danny doesn't care about ''long-term fixes'' (that requires legal intervention and he's not responsible for that)#danny only wants to make everyone who's ever annoyed him SUFFER for it. neighbor vacuuming at 3am? vengeance.#train that's constantly JUST A LITTLE BIT delayed? just enough that nobody at work will accept that as an excuse? vengeance.#he's an absolute menace and a lot of people are lowkey terrified of him. but he's also so fucking cathartic for the regular folks.#also also. if dani finds out before jazz does? he now has a side-kick. who is just as strong and a lot more cheerful in her menace.#danny has a deranged grin on his face. a vicious kind of gleeful anger that's SO relatable to anyone who's ever been annoyed.#dani has a bright grin on her face and seemingly not a mean bone in her body. but she's also childishly destructive.#danny is in it for the vengeance. dani is in it for the ''fun''. nobody knows if she's being corrupted or is just inherently Evil.#danny phantom#dc comics#stories#my writing#laughing
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Sustain disinflation with targeted food, utility interventions - GSS to gov’t
Sustain disinflation with targeted food, utility interventions – GSS to gov’t By Juliet ETEFE (Juliet.etefe@ Nsemkeka.com) As inflation continues its steady decline, the Ghana Statistical Services (GSS) has advised government to sustain the trajectory and deepen macroeconomic reforms by investing in food logistics, utilities and regional support systems. Headline inflation dropped to 18.4…
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I fucking knew it, I SAID it: they're making ADHD people the next culture war targets. They will 'just ask questions' until we lose every scrap of ground we've gained in the last decade and more. We may not quite inspire the same level of hatred as a sexual minority, but we can very easily be made to inspire disdain and that also works.
They will strip us of our accomodations and our medications and try to stifle any sense of shared identity, and if that kills some of us, oh well. So long as it fuels another outrage cycle, fine.
So many of the tropes they've been using on trans people work extremely well on ADHD people too! "There are too many of these people suddenly! It must be a fad! It spreads through friend groups! And online! People are going private for diagnoses and that's bad! They are using pOwERfUl medical interventions and we think it's freaky!"
I saw the first ripples of this in terf circles about two years ago. And of course it's spread.
6% of British ADHD people lost their jobs in the last year thanks to the meds shortage. SIX PER CENT! And that just made these ghouls go "ooh, tasty, what else can we do?"
Recently an 'expert' was on the BBC saying people see ADHD diagnosis as a "golden ticket." Laurence Fox has been ranting that the condition doesn't exist and threatening "'you won't poison my child's body [with ADHD meds] against my consent"
People need to be aware this is going to get worse. Maybe, if we're lucky, it won't get really bad. But it's going to get worse than it is now.
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youtube
#oncology#cancer#cancerawareness#cancerresearch#Nuclear Receptor 4A1#Renal Fibrosis#Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A#Angiogenesis#UUO Rats#Chronic Kidney Disease#VEGF-A Inhibition#Kidney Disorders#Therapeutic Target#Fibrosis Suppression#Inflammation#Renal Pathology#Signal Transduction#Nephrology#Cellular Mechanisms#Therapeutic Intervention#Disease Progression#Molecular Pathways#Kidney Function#Experimental Models.#Youtube
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Hindu Leader Chintu Singh Condemns Violence Against Hindus in Bangladesh
Chintu Singh warns of protests in India if violence against Hindus in Bangladesh continues; urges Modi government to intervene. Hindu leader Chintu Singh demands immediate action from Bangladesh government to stop targeted violence against Hindus. JAMSHEDPUR – Hindu leader Chintu Singh demands immediate action from Bangladesh government to stop targeted violence against Hindus. Hindu leader…
#जनजीवन#Bangladesh protests#Bangladesh violence#chintu singh#Hindu Community#Hindu leader#Hindu women#international intervention#Life#modi government#targeted violence#UN intervention
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i rlly do not think white global northerners understand how fucking bad the anti sinovac psyop was in context of the philippines and other targeted countries being from the global south, with a history of economic and military intervention and destabilization by the usa specifically.
i live in the philippines and sinovac was the only available vaccine for MONTHS of the pandemic. people were fucking dying and we had no pfizer, no j&j, no astrazeneca, no moderna. sinovac was the ONLY vaccine supply we had. and the supply wasnt even enough for even my small city. we do not have the infrastructure to manufacture our own vaccines and tests. we were entirely reliant on imports from other countries who Did have the capacity to manufacture such things
i got up early for several days straight to go to a pop up walk in vaccination site (were talking there by 7:30am) set up in a fucking public basketball court because it was the only way to get vaccinated, and 3 times i had to go back empty handed so to speak after exposing myself to this massive opportunity for transmission because they fucking ran out of shots and prioritized the elderly and disabled and i didnt have my legal pwd (person with disability) card yet. i had to go to a different barangay (local unit of government) to get my shot MONTHS LATER and only got mine because one of my family was in the local govt and reserved some shots for us.
many filipinos use facebook which is where some of the psyop was conducted because you can use it for free on your phone and it is often where news is disseminated. i know we have that joke about People Believing Anything They See On Facebook but i cannot stress enough that people here get local news from fb the same way you (used to) get news from twitter about shit like localized emergencies and whatnot.
because we are third world, you know that the state of our education system is nothing compared to the states. media and news literacy here is dangerously low and the population is sensitive to mis/disinformation, as can be seen during the 2022 presidential elections where the usa Also interfered lol. i cannot stress enough how much of the population was susceptible to this psyop, especially those in poverty who couldnt afford proper education. hell, even educated people fell for this shit. do you think jhunjhun who didnt finish grade 6 would be able to identify disguised foreign intervention that was in his own language?
we were already recovering from public scrutiny of a different vaccine, a dengue vaccine, which lowered public trust in inoculation. and then the usa goes and does THIS??? i cannot emphasize enough that they are directly responsible for the tens and thousands of unvaccinated covid deaths. they are responsible for my friends having to bury their unvaxxed parents and grandparents at the age of 19. they are responsible for mass death and disability.
but were just a country in the periphery. so who cares about us? our lives are worthless to the usa, which is why they admitted that they did this when they would otherwise "never" to their own population. third worlders arent real people to your government. we are merely statistics and a petri dish for experimentation. so who cares if we die? the real important thing isnt our lives, its that the usa has more control over us than china.
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so, what if bucky fucked reader while on a mission? like the rest of the team on comms while it was just pounding it ⁉️
bucky wonders if steve was onto something with all that catholic shit because there's no way he could've been this lucky without some kind of divine intervention.
the target has been neutralized but there was no easy way to sneak out of the gala early without looking suspicious, so the team is stuck to party with the seedy rich and nameless for the rest of the evening. you're all dressed to the nines so you'll fit in with the crowd and no one can deny that you look good.
bucky hasn't been able to keep his eyes off of you the whole night, which makes doing his job a challenge, but he doesn't need to worry about that anymore. you were dancing with yelena, both of you making quite the spectacle in the crowd of old, stuffy investors. he watched from afar as you talked, giggled under your breath, and swayed to the music.
eventually he couldn't take it anymore and he swooped in, grabbing your arm and whisking you away. he found a blind spot between two security cameras in a secluded part of the hallway upstairs, perfect for what he wants to do to you.
your back against the wall, your legs spread, thighs caging bucky's hips as he claims your mouth with his. his hands grope at your body, the treatment far too rough for the delicate fabric of your gown. he kisses you breathless but your expensive lipstick doesn't budge.
sometime between bucky tasting what hid underneath your silk thong and him flipping you around and hiking up the skirt of your dress, his comm was turned back on. you didn't notice the slight echo of his grunts, not until an unexpected voice chimed in your ear.
"didn't know bucky got so dirty," john chuckled. that was the last voice you want to hear during sex.
both you and bucky freeze and you share a look over your shoulder. bucky reaches up as turns the comm back off before resuming, though at a slower pace.
"we're never gonna hear the end of this," you say, slightly breathless.
"maybe," he says, "but now they know how fucking good you sound when i fuck you."
#bucky barnes#bucky barnes x reader#bucky barnes smut#bucky barnes fanfiction#bucky barnes fanfic#bucky barnes x you#bucky barnes x y/n#thunderbolts#thunderbolts smut#thunderbolts fanfic#thunderbolts fanfiction#thunderbolts x reader#ask#anon
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The Anatomy of Punching a Character in the Face
Punching scenes are a staple of action sequences in many genres. Whether it’s an intense brawl, a quick defense, or an emotional outburst, a punch can carry a lot of weight both physically and narratively. As a writer, it’s essential to understand what really happens when a fist meets a face—from the immediate impact to the longer-lasting effects on both the person getting punched and the one throwing the punch.
This guide will help you craft authentic, detailed, and believable punch scenes by exploring different areas of the face, types of punches, and the aftermath of such an impact.
1. Target Areas of the Face and Their Vulnerabilities
A punch isn’t a one-size-fits-all situation. Depending on where the fist lands, the consequences will vary significantly. Different parts of the face have varying levels of vulnerability, and targeting these areas produces different effects, from knockouts to broken bones.
A. Jawline: The Knockout Zone
The jawline is a classic target in many fight scenes, especially when knockout punches are involved. This area is highly vulnerable because a hit here causes the head to snap to the side, leading to a sharp rotational movement of the brain inside the skull. This movement disrupts the brain’s communication and often results in a temporary loss of consciousness—what we commonly refer to as a "knockout."
Common Effects: Dislocation or fracture of the jaw, loss of consciousness, slurred speech, and severe pain.
Visual Aftermath: Swelling around the jawline, bruising, and possible misalignment of the jaw if broken.
B. Nose: Breaking and Bleeding
The nose is another vulnerable target, known for being easily broken. It’s not just a fragile bone structure, but it’s also connected to many blood vessels, meaning a direct punch to the nose often results in immediate bleeding. The nasal bone can fracture, causing difficulty in breathing, and in some cases, the nose may need surgical intervention to reset.
Common Effects: Intense pain, bleeding, difficulty breathing, potential for a broken nose.
Visual Aftermath: Blood running from the nostrils, swelling, and significant bruising around the nose and eyes.
C. Cheekbones (Zygomatic Bones): Bruising and Fractures
The cheekbones are one of the more solid structures in the face but are still susceptible to breaks, particularly from a heavy blow. Damage here can lead to not just bruising, but potentially severe injuries that can affect the entire facial structure.
Common Effects: Fractures of the zygomatic bone, swelling, bruising, and pain extending to the eye socket.
Visual Aftermath: Black eyes, noticeable swelling on one side of the face, and a sunken appearance if the bone is fractured.
D. Forehead: A Hard Target
The forehead is much harder than most parts of the face and is less vulnerable to severe damage. However, punches to the forehead can still cause pain, disorientation, and dazing of the recipient. While it’s less likely to result in a knockout, it’s effective in dazing an opponent, especially if the puncher’s goal is to create an opening for another strike.
Common Effects: Swelling, redness, and potential concussions if hit with enough force.
Visual Aftermath: Redness, minimal bruising, and a dazed expression.
E. Eyes: Black Eyes and Swelling
A punch to the eyes is particularly brutal because the area around the eyes is delicate, and the skin is thin. It’s not just about swelling but also potential damage to the orbital bones. The impact can cause "black eyes," characterized by intense bruising and swelling that may close the eye shut for days.
Common Effects: Swelling, black eyes, potential orbital bone fractures, temporary blurred vision.
Visual Aftermath: Discoloration that starts purple and turns yellowish-green as it heals, swollen shut eyes.
2. Types of Punches
Not all punches are created equal. The type of punch thrown can drastically change the outcome of the scene, both in terms of damage and realism. Understanding these different types of punches will allow you to convey more varied and dynamic fight sequences.
A. Jab: Speed and Precision
A jab is a quick, straight punch, usually thrown with the non-dominant hand. It’s not meant to be a knockout punch but more of a setup punch to create an opening or keep the opponent at a distance. Jabs are fast and can be disorienting, especially if they repeatedly land in quick succession.
Common Effects: Light bruising, potential cuts, and swelling in the area hit.
B. Cross: Power and Impact
The cross is a powerful, straight punch delivered with the dominant hand. It’s often aimed at vulnerable spots like the jaw or nose. Unlike a jab, the cross is meant to deliver a significant amount of force, and when landed properly, it can cause serious damage.
Common Effects: Knockouts, broken bones, severe swelling, and bruising.
C. Hook: Lateral Devastation
A hook is a wide, circular punch that targets the side of the head, particularly the jaw or temple. It’s one of the most powerful punches and is often used with the intent of knocking the opponent out.
Common Effects: Knockouts, severe disorientation, potential for concussions, and jaw dislocations.
D. Uppercut: Lifting from Below
The uppercut is thrown upward, usually aimed at the chin. It’s a devastating punch that can lift the opponent’s head and jolt their brain, leading to knockouts. Uppercuts are especially dangerous when they land cleanly on the jaw or chin.
Common Effects: Knockouts, broken teeth, jaw fractures, and disorientation.
E. Haymaker: Risky but Powerful
A haymaker is a wild, swinging punch delivered with as much force as possible. It’s often thrown with reckless abandon and is easy to dodge, but if it connects, it can deal significant damage. Because of its wide arc, it leaves the puncher exposed to counterattacks.
Common Effects: Knockouts, severe bruising, and possible fractures if landed correctly.
3. Punch Wounds: What They Look Like and Healing
Punches to the face leave lasting marks, some immediately visible and others taking days to fully form. Understanding the aftermath of a punch will help you describe the physical toll on your characters more accurately.
A. Immediate Effects
Swelling and Redness: Swelling can begin almost instantly, particularly in areas with soft tissue like the eyes and lips.
Bruising: Bruises start off as red, then turn purple, blue, and eventually fade into yellow or green as they heal.
Bleeding: Punches to the nose, lips, and even cheeks can result in bleeding, either from the skin breaking or from internal damage like a broken nose.
B. Long-Term Injuries
Black Eyes: Punches near the eyes can lead to bruising that darkens the skin around the eyes, giving it a purplish hue.
Fractures: Broken bones, such as the nose or jaw, may require weeks to heal, and in severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
Scarring: If the skin is cut open, there’s the potential for scarring, especially if stitches are required.
C. Healing Process
Bruises: These typically take about a week to two weeks to heal, with the colors shifting as the body absorbs the blood trapped under the skin.
Fractures: Healing from fractures can take several weeks to months, depending on the severity.
Swelling: Swelling can last anywhere from a few hours to a few days, with cold compresses helping to reduce it.
4. How the Punch Affects the Puncher
While we often focus on the person receiving the punch, it’s important to remember that throwing a punch can also take a toll on the puncher.
A. Physical Strain
Knuckle Damage: Hitting a hard surface, like a jaw or forehead, can cause damage to the puncher’s knuckles. This is known as a “boxer’s fracture,” where the small bones in the hand break due to impact.
Wrist Injury: If the punch is not aligned correctly, the wrist can absorb too much force, leading to sprains or breaks.
Fatigue: After multiple punches, especially in a drawn-out fight, the puncher can become fatigued, leading to less powerful or accurate strikes.
B. Emotional and Psychological Effects
Adrenaline Rush: For inexperienced fighters, throwing a punch can lead to an adrenaline surge, which can cause tunnel vision or reckless behavior.
Moral Conflict: If the puncher is not used to violence, they may experience guilt or shock at the damage they’ve caused, especially if the recipient is significantly injured.
5. Psychological Impact of Receiving a Punch
A punch to the face doesn’t only cause physical damage. For the recipient, it can have a lasting psychological effect, especially if the punch was unexpected or in a vulnerable situation. Writing this aspect adds depth to your characters and shows that a punch is more than just physical pain.
A. Shock and Fear
Fight or Flight Response: Getting punched can immediately trigger a fight-or-flight reaction. Some characters might freeze or retreat, especially if they’ve never been in a physical altercation before.
Loss of Confidence: For characters not used to violence, being punched in the face may cause a significant loss of confidence. They may question their own strength, bravery, or ability to defend themselves.
Increased Aggression: Alternatively, the punch may trigger a rage-fueled response, pushing the character into aggressive, reckless action.
B. Embarrassment and Humiliation
Public Fights: If the punch occurs in front of others, there’s often an added layer of humiliation. Characters might feel embarrassed, even if they weren’t at fault.
Internalizing the Event: The recipient of the punch may carry the emotional impact for a long time, replaying the event in their mind, feeling shame, or seeking revenge.
C. Post-Traumatic Stress
Lingering Anxiety: In extreme cases, receiving a punch can cause anxiety or even post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Characters who’ve experienced significant trauma might relive the event through flashbacks or become hyper-vigilant, avoiding confrontations in the future.
Fear of Future Confrontations: A character who’s been severely beaten might actively avoid scenarios where they could be hit again, making them overly cautious or paranoid.
6. Writing Tips: Making It Believable
Writing a punch scene isn't just about describing the physical action. To make the moment believable and impactful, you’ll need to consider various elements—from pacing and sensory details to character psychology and aftermath. Here’s how to make your punch scenes authentic:
A. Build Tension Before the Punch
Foreshadowing Conflict: Build up the tension before the punch is thrown. Is the character agitated? Are there verbal warnings or body language that suggests things are escalating? By slowly ramping up the tension, the eventual punch feels earned and inevitable.
Use Dialogue: A heated exchange of words can make a punch more meaningful. If the punch follows a particularly cutting remark or threat, it adds weight to the action.
B. Focus on Sensory Details
Physical Sensations: Describe not just the punch itself, but how it feels. Does the skin split? Does the puncher’s knuckles scrape against teeth or bone? Is there an immediate sting or delayed throbbing pain?
Sound: The sound of a punch can enhance the realism of the scene. A dull thud as a fist connects with soft tissue, the crack of a bone breaking, or the splatter of blood hitting the floor are all effective auditory details.
C. Show Immediate and Delayed Reactions
Physical Reaction: After being punched, characters rarely shake it off immediately. Staggering, falling, or momentarily losing their vision are realistic reactions. You can also show how the puncher feels—did their hand hurt from the impact?
Emotional Fallout: Punches are often emotional events. Show how your characters feel right after—whether it’s satisfaction, regret, or shock. The emotional weight of a punch can be just as impactful as the physical consequences.
D. Consider the Aftermath
Healing Process: Don’t forget that punches have a lasting impact. A black eye will take days to heal, and a broken nose could require medical attention. Characters might have to deal with soreness, swelling, or difficulty talking and eating.
Ongoing Tension: A punch can dramatically shift relationships. A once-trusting friendship could be shattered, or a bitter rivalry could be born. Make sure to carry the emotional weight of the punch forward in your story.
7. Common Misconceptions About Punching
Many writers fall into the trap of perpetuating unrealistic portrayals of punches. These misconceptions can make your scenes feel less authentic or overly cinematic. Here’s how to avoid them.
A. The Myth of the "Clean Knockout"
Reality: A punch to the jaw might cause a knockout, but it’s not always instant. In real life, knockouts are often messy and unpredictable. The recipient might stagger or struggle before finally losing consciousness, and they could wake up with serious concussions, memory loss, or nausea.
B. Punches Always Cause Immediate Bleeding
Reality: While a punch to the nose often causes immediate bleeding, not all punches result in visible blood. Even when skin splits, it might take a moment for blood to pool and become visible. Bruising and swelling often take hours to fully appear.
C. Punching Doesn’t Always Lead to a Win
Reality: Throwing a punch doesn’t guarantee victory. The puncher could hurt themselves, miss entirely, or end up escalating a fight they weren’t prepared for. Additionally, punches to the forehead or temple might not have the knockout effect portrayed in movies—they could just make the puncher’s hand hurt more than the opponent.
Looking For More Writing Tips And Tricks?
Are you an author looking for writing tips and tricks to better your manuscript? Or do you want to learn about how to get a literary agent, get published and properly market your book? Consider checking out the rest of Quillology with Haya Sameer; a blog dedicated to writing and publishing tips for authors! While you’re at it, don’t forget to head over to my TikTok and Instagram profiles @hayatheauthor to learn more about my WIP and writing journey!
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What I'm about to say is going to sound absolutely fucking insane but I need someone to hear me out on this one and unfortunately you are that person. Delete this if you want but I need someone to know what was revealed to me via divine intervention. This is gonna be a long one
I, as a cis boy, think the optimal strategy is to transition into a femme-presenting trans man or a lesboy or whatever you want to call it.
Now, you may be thinking, "what the fuck????" That's fair. I'm gonna try and break it down for you anyway.
I don't see anything wrong with being a boy. I'm fine as it is. However, I think being a girl could potentially be neat. So I transition into a girl, get estrogen and bottom surgery and whatnot, and bada-bing, bada-boom.
However, I can already convincingly pass as a girl. My voice is pretty androgynous and I have what some would consider a feminine build. Narrow shoulders, long hair, the works. I could still easily go by he/him even if I took estrogen because I'm already pretty androgynous.
"Why transition in the first place?" you might be asking, and I have a very simple reason for this. I want to be a lesbian. I literally cannot picture myself to be intimate with a woman as a man, and I've learned a lot about dating women from the best: lesbians. I want to follow in their footsteps and idolize women in sapphic doodles like the many lesbians before me. I also think I'm overdue for a much-needed hardware update.
Now, why would I still want to pass as a man? Well, as much as I love boobs, I don't think they suit me. Maybe a little bit, but I don't want em too big, y'know? It would also make most social interactions unchanged. I'm still just some guy. I like that energy about me. Also I got some pretty conservative family members. As long as they aren't trying to pull down my pants, I'd still be the same person to them. I'd still be the same person to me, too. I also wouldn't have to change clothes. I already wear what some might mistake for a dysphoria hoodie because it's a pretty thick and large jacket. But I am not giving up those pockets for shit. Also I don't think my skull shape passes too well? It kinda does but in an uncanny valley kinda way. My face can pass but I'm not 100% on the skull.
And, even if I transition, I can still be forcefemmed, but now with so many different layers. I'd still have that femmable egg energy. I could make the detrans kink gender-affirming. I'm still a boymoding trans girl, which is like one of the prime targets from what I've gathered (mainly from this blog). There's so many layers to it, so many things that could be done. I'm starting to think this section is a little too horny for this blog. I can't really tell.
I have contemplated this for roughly six hours and this is what I have. This solution satisfies all the conflicting ideals I have about being trans. I don't think it'd fix transphobia or anything, but I'd probably end up meeting one bigot who thinks I'm trans anyway so I might as well, eh?
Well, I guess I do still have a few problems, such as actually having to care about my looks, the expenses, shaving, ect. But other than that I'd say it's pretty airtight. This might be the new meta
Eggs are inventing new ways to be eggs in my dms I see
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as someone in clinical psych, it drives me up the wall that everyone accepts as a goddamn fact that stress is directly linked to weight gain, and yet every single study on diet and exercise just… ignores this as a confounding factor? it’s gotten to the point where if i open a study on weight and don’t see a stress measure anywhere i just close it again because EVERY TIME the behavior they’re saying causes weight gain is… surprise… a behavior people do when they’re stressed. so either the behavior itself is a spurious correlation to the already established causal relationship between stress and weight gain, OR the behavior does contribute some unique amount to variability in health outcomes, but we’re ignoring why people are doing that behavior. like ok maybe eating nothing but spaghetti-o’s causes you to gain weight. why is no one ringing alarm bells going WHY IS THIS PERSON SO STRESSED THEY CAN EAT NOTHING BUT SPAGHETTI-O’S? the intervention is always “eat less spaghetti-o’s” not “holy fuck what can we address in your life so you aren’t forced into the miserable existence of eating nothing but spaghetti-o’s.” setting aside “why is weight loss even your outcome variable,” if weight loss IS your target why the FUCK are you ignoring this piece! i am grabbing my fellow scientists by the shoulders and shaking them vigorously!!
HELL! FUCKING! YES!!!!!!!! You, YOU keep talking!
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