Closure
I just wanted to get this out to the world. It might be cheesy, poorly written and cringey but I thinks it’s good to share.
I used to be depressed for over 8 years, and I’m so happy to say “used to be”. it has been like 3 years since I first noticed change. Every now and then it got better. I felt mostly okay or fine for the last two years. But since a few months I barely have any bad days ever again, life starts to just feel good and I’m excited and happy for the future! I’m crying right now because it’s such a double feeling to have. I’m so much more positive now and I’m so happy.
it’s really weird looking back and thinking about how most of the time I wanted to off myself.
This is such a great feeling Yet bittersweet. So weird looking back and thinking about how many times I actually tried to end it all.
I just hope this reaches someone that feels right now just how I used to feel a while ago and make them realise that things can actually get better.
all the love ❤️
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Hi! Could I request a playlist of Italian songs with spring vibes? I don't mind the decade or genre, I'm just looking for sunny, happy, uplifting songs :)
Here’s a (hopefully) uplifting Italian playlist for you ;)
Lùnapop – 50 Special
Pinguini Tattici Nucleari – Ringo Starr
Alberto Camerini – Rock ‘n’ Roll Robot
Jovanotti – L’Ombelico Del Mondo
Edoardo Bennato – Il gatto e la volpe
Ivano Fossati – La mia banda suona il rock
Zucchero – Per colpa di chi?
Rino Gaetano – Gianna
Cesare Cremonini – Dicono Di Me
Daniele Silvestri – La Paranza
883 – Nord Sud Ovest Est
Raffaella Carrà – Tanti auguri
Levante ft. Max Gazzè – Pezzo di me
Alex Britti & Edoardo Bennato – Notte di mezza estate
Carl Brave ft. Max Gazzè – Posso
Sergio Caputo – Io e Rino
Mannarino – Me so ‘mbriacato
Giuni Russo – Alghero
Elisa ft. Carl Brave – Vivere Tutte Le Vite
Al Bano & Romina Power – Felicità (sorry @Italy I couldn’t leave this one out)
Playlist requests are open!
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Italians make a lot of things: Some expressions with “fare”
fare appello (appellarsi) = to appeal to (someone or something)
fare l’appello = to call the register
fare domande (domandare) = to ask questions
fare male (offendere, ferire) = to hurt
fare caso (prestare attenzione) = to pay attention
fare schifo (schifare, disgustare) = to be awful
fare ginnastica (allenarsi) = to exercise
fare senso (ripugnare, disgustare) = to be gross
fare mente locale (ricordare) = to remember, to place it in one’s mind
fare colpo (colpire, destare attenzione) = to make an impression
fare breccia [nel cuore di qualcuno] = to find one’s way into someone’s heart
fare un sogno/incubo (sognare, avere un incubo) = to have a dream/nightmare
fare un bagno (bagnarsi) = to have a bath
fare un figlio (fare l’amore/sesso, partorire) = to make love/to have sex (in order to have a baby), to have a baby
fare una foto/un video (fotografare, riprendere) = to take a picture/video
fare la guerra (guerreggiare, andare in guerra) = to wage war
fare tabula rasa (mangiare tutto, distruggere/abbattere completamente) = to wipe the slate clean
fare i calcoli (calcolare) = do the math
fare colazione (colazionare (colloquial, also not a real word in dictionaries) = to have breakfast
fare da mangiare (preparare il pranzo/la cena, cucinare)= to make the meal, to do the cooking
fare un giro (girare, passeggiare) = to have a walk
fare una passeggiata (passeggiare) = to have a walk
fare tardi (tardare) = to be late
fare presto (essere veloce) = to be quick
farsi i fatti propri (pensare a sé) = to mind your own business
fare a gara (gareggiare) = to compete
fare numero = to swell the crowd
fare la fila = to wait in a queue
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How I got a B2 in Italian in 1.5 years
Anon requested me to share my secrets with you and I will try my best to do so. I don’t use all of these resources very regularly, but I think they could all help you with your studies. Some of these resources will be in Dutch, because that happens to be my native language. I included them because there might be Dutch speakers reading this and some resources might also exist in other languages.
Dictionaries
Invest in a good dictionary!
Online dictionaries can prove very useful because they’re faster, but books are often more accurate
I use both, but am yet to find a good online Dutch-Italian dictionary
(For native Dutch speakers: I highly recommend Van Dale)
Duolingo
Vocabulary and grammar (app/website)
Took me about 6 months to finish
Use the desktop version: it’s where you can find the grammar
Take notes of the grammar!!
It’s not always 100% accurate but the basics are explained very well
Write down the vocabulary
I made a word document that went article + Dutch word/article + Italian word/article + Italian plural
(shoot me a message if you want it!)
I finished the tree before starting books, because I don’t like the idea of working with two (or more) different “full” resources at the same time
With “full” I mean that they’re not additional information you look up so you can understand a concept better, but actual resources that you’re going to study as a whole
Tinycards
Flashcards (app/website)
This app is also from Duolingo: for Italian, they’ve got flashcards for the Duolingo tree, so you don’t have to make them anymore! Sadly I only discovered this months after I finished the Duolingo tree so it wasn’t useful for me anymore, but honestly I think that’s a blessing if you want to repeat vocabulary!
You can also make your own flashcards: you can keep them private or not and they’ve got audio.
Memrise
Vocabulary (app/website)
I heard a lot about it, saying it was good for vocabulary so I thought I should give it a try.
I didn’t like it, I don’t really know why: I think it’s a good app, it just didn’t work for me.
Quizlet
Flashcards (app/website)
Make your own flashcards or use decks made by others.
There are also other things like diagrams but I haven’t tried that so I wouldn’t know how it works
Tandem
Conversation practice (app)
It’s an app to chat with natives of the language you’re learning
Possibility to send voice messages, there’s an in-app dictionary, you can send pictures, you can video chat or call and most importantly: if there might be any problems, you can report and block.
I have not encountered a single person who is not there for learning, a problem that apparently exists on other apps.
You can also pay to get classes by teachers on there, and they’ve also got Tandem Pro without adds and probably some other advantages, but the free version is great as well
Beelinguapp
(Audio) books (app)
It’s mostly short stories and fairy tales
Some are paying, some not
You can turn on the audio
La Repubblica
Newspaper (app/website)
I turned on notifications for this one, so I can see what the important stuff is in Italy right now
I don’t often read whole articles, but I should because it’s great reading practice + you learn about politics, culture…
Newspapers often use a more difficult language, so I recommend this to people who are intermediate
Assimil Italian
Vocabulary + grammar (book)
I started this after finishing the Duolingo tree and then it’s not useful, because it starts from scratch.
Good alternative if you don’t like using apps like Duolingo
It has audio’s
(Got it from @lovelybluepanda)
Colloquial Italian
Vocabulary + grammar (book + CD)
I only got the book and not the CD (I got the book from lovelybluepanda‘s account, idk if she’s even got the CD?)
I liked it, although too easy because I had already finished Duolingo.
Very good grammar explanations
Modern Italian Grammar
Grammar (book)
Just plain grammar, but great explanations
I started taking notes from it, but rn I’m redoing it because 1) I should revise my grammar 2) the first notes I made were awful 3) I didn’t even get to 1/3 of the book
It’s a lot, but I love it
It has a workbook! Great exercises!
I also got this one from lovelybluepanda
Snelcursus Italiaans: grammatica
Grammar (book)
As you might have guessed, it’s in Dutch. But because it’s a translation from German (Durchstarten in Italienisch-Grammatikk) I thought there might be other translations out there :)
I use it to look up stuff, not so much to actually study from
Qui Italia più: corso di lingua italiana per stranieri: livello medio (quaderno di esercitazioni pratiche)
Exercises (book)
This one is completely in Italian
Varied exercises
Nuovo progetto italiano: quaderno degli esercizi
Grammar, vocabulary, exercises (book + CD’s)
Got this one at my language school in Rome and I quite like it (I got the B2 version)
Lots of different exercises, listening practice, reading, conjugations…
Diary
I’m not the type of person who keeps a diary but I’m trying to keep one for Italian and Norwegian. Just talking a bit about your daily/weekly activities, feelings… can make you feel more familiar with the language
If you’ve got a bullet journal, maybe you can do it in Italian?
Visit Italy
Easier said than done? You’re right about that.
I’ve recently spent 3 weeks in Rome with a language school while staying in a host family and honestly I learned so much. I don’t speak Italian with anyone here and speaking Italian all day long improved my level so much.
So if you have the possibility: plan a trip to Italy, talk with natives (in my experience: they’ll be more than happy to chat with you).
If people start to talk to you in English, don’t be scared to switch to Italian. Most of the time they’re very excited you speak the language!
Other tips
Switch your phone/tablet/computer/… language to Italian
Learn the alphabet!!
A thing I was too lazy to do so after 1.5 years I still don’t know it and believe me, that can be annoying
Look for other resources! Especially in your native language!
Do not solely rely on this one post please
Follow as many Italian langblrs as you can: search for Italian vocab lists/grammar posts/… and follow the people who made them, there are also posts out there with lists of Italian langblrs (I’ll make a list with the ones I follow below)
Translate: I like to translate parts of wikipedia articles, Dutch to Italian or Italian to Dutch
Make a topic jar: lovelybluepanda has got a post with topic ideas
Listen to music, podcasts…
Watch Italian tv! Italian tv is unbelievably shitty but I like to watch quizzes in particular because if you don’t understand one part, that’s no problem: the next part will be about something different.
Read books! You can start with children’s books, from B1 books like the first Harry Potter books are doable, What I also find a good idea is reading a book in Italian that you’ve already read several times in your native language. That way you already know the story line and it’s not a problem if a certain part is too difficult for you
Italian langblrs/tumblrs
@langsandlit @italianformygirlfriend @italianwithilaria @organizedstudy @lingolden @dreamingindifferentlanguages @welcometoitalia @foxlanguages @songiprilingvoj @uranusstudies @languageswithceles @gollyplot @universallanguagelearner @livinglanguages @baronessoflanguages @a-study-in-shakespeare @fritalianblr @italianlangblr @sayitaliano @sciogli-lingua @languagestudyblr @suplanguages @learninghowtopasta @polyglottraveler
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Some Italian denominal verbs
Italian is, allegedly, the Romance language with the most denominal verbs derived from body parts, that is verbs derived from nouns indicating body parts. Here’s a (probably incomplete) list of them. There are probably some I’m forgetting right now, so feel free to add to this in case I’ve missed something.
braccio = arm
abbracciare = to hug
imbracciare = to take up (e.g. a shield), to take aim with (e.g. a gun)
sbracciarsi = to roll up one’s sleeves, to wave one’s arms
occhio = eye
adocchiare = to eye (up)
inoculare = to inoculate
mano = hand
mandare = to send
manomettere = to damage (danneggiare), to tamped with something (scassinare)
manipolare = manipulate
orecchio = ear
orecchiare = to eavesdrop, to repeat something after you’ve only heard it once, to know something superficially
origliare = to eavesdrop
naso = nose
annusare = to sniff
dente = tooth
addentare = to bite into (e.g. an apple)
gomito = elbow
sgomitare = to elbow (one’s way)
ginocchio = knee
inginocchiarsi = to kneel (down)
piede = foot
appiedare = to leave sb stranded (i.e. to force somebody to walk instead of giving them a lift)
spedire = to send
bocca = mouth
abboccare = to swallow (the bait)
imboccare = to spoon-feed, to put something on one’s mouth (e.g. an instrument)
sboccare = to flow (into) [river], to lead to [street]
rimboccare = to fold back (e.g. sleeves, trousers), to tuck somebody up
boccheggiare = to pant
ciglia = eyebrow
accigliarsi = to frown
ciuffo = forelock
acciuffare = to catch
stomaco = stomach
stomacare = to turn one’s stomach (i.e. to sicken)
fronte = forehead
affrontare = to face
fronteggiare = to face
collo = neck
accollare = to saddle somebody with something
accollarsi = to take on the responsibilities on oneself
decollare = to take off [airplane]
incollare = to shoulder
gamba = leg
sgambettare = to kick (one’s legs), to patter
testa = head
intestare = to give a title to a book or a chapter, etc., to superscribe, to put something on somebody’s name
dito = finger
additare = to point to
digitare = to type
unghia = nail
adunghiare = to claw
tallone = heel
tallonare = to be hot on somebody’s heels
fianco = hip
affiancare = to place something side by side
sfiancare = to wear out somebody
faccia = face
rinfacciare = to hold it against somebody
culo = butt
inculare = to fuck somebody in the ass, to cheat somebody out of something
sculettare = to wiggle one’s hips
rinculare = to kick [firearm], to back away [animals, e.g. horses]
sculacciare = to spank
cazzo = dick
incazzarsi = to get pissed off
cazzeggiare = to fuck about
cazziare = to scold harshly
lingua = tongue
slinguare = to lick avidly, to kiss somebody passionately [sort of vulgar]
slinguazzare = to kiss somebody with the tongue [almost ironical]
pianta (del piede) = sole (of the foot)
soppiantare = to supplant
spalla = shoulder
inspallare = to shoulder
palla = ball (i.e. testicle)
impallarsi = to freeze [electronics], to be in serious difficulty when asked something
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Italians make a lot of things: Some expressions with “fare”
fare appello (appellarsi) = to appeal to (someone or something)
fare l’appello = to call the register
fare domande (domandare) = to ask questions
fare male (offendere, ferire) = to hurt
fare caso (prestare attenzione) = to pay attention
fare schifo (schifare, disgustare) = to be awful
fare ginnastica (allenarsi) = to exercise
fare senso (ripugnare, disgustare) = to be gross
fare mente locale (ricordare) = to remember, to place it in one’s mind
fare colpo (colpire, destare attenzione) = to make an impression
fare breccia [nel cuore di qualcuno] = to find one’s way into someone’s heart
fare un sogno/incubo (sognare, avere un incubo) = to have a dream/nightmare
fare un bagno (bagnarsi) = to have a bath
fare un figlio (fare l’amore/sesso, partorire) = to make love/to have sexy (in order to have a baby), to have a baby
fare una foto/un video (fotografare, riprendere) = to take a picture/video
fare la guerra (guerreggiare, andare in guerra) = to wage war
fare tabula rasa (mangiare tutto, distruggere/abbattere completamente) = to wipe the slate clean
fare i calcoli (calcolare) = do the math
fare colazione (colazionare (colloquial/informal, also not a real word in dictionaries) = to have breakfast
fare da mangiare (preparare il pranzo/la cena, cucinare)= to make the meal, to do the cooking
fare un giro (girare, passeggiare) = to have a walk
fare una passeggiata (passeggiare) = to have a walk
fare tardi (tardare) = to be late
fare presto (essere veloce) = to be quick
farsi i fatti propri (pensare a sé) = to mind your own business
fare a gara (gareggiare) = to compete
fare numero = to swell the crowd
fare la fila = to wait in a queue
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625 Words to Know in your Target Language: A Masterpost
I noticed @linguangelica asking if there was one of these floating around, so I thought hey, why not start one? This is a directory of the 625 most useful words to know in your target lang, which you can find here. It’s by no means complete, so feel free to make one in your target/native langs!
Spanish by @tryingpolyglot
Spanish by @polyglotten
German 1 2 and 3 by @marvelous-language
Hungarian by @finnishfun
Finnish by @languagesandshootingstars
Norwegian by @lingolden
Turkish by @langrecs
Italian by @metamoros
Dutch by @helaas–pindakaas
French by @helaas–pindakaas
(Brazilian) Portuguese by @autumnian
Romanian by @wordsnnblues
Hindi by @she-learns
(Standard) Arabic by @polyglotten
Korean by @lingolden and @heyemmateach
If there are any that I forgot to include, or if you decide to make one, please send me a message so that I can include it. Thanks!
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Ya know when you just KNOW you’re going to be with someone forever? Possibly physically but I mostly mean like emotionally and mentally. You know you will always feel them and love them, they will always be on your mind an memories. It’s on a soul level
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Italian-English false friends
addetto = (staff) in charge, in charge | addicted = dipendente “addicted”, tossicomane, tossicodipendente “drugaddict”
(lo) affluente = tributary | affluent = ricco, opulento [Note: affluent society is usually translated as società affluente]
assistere = to attend, to aid | to assist = aiutare, prestare assistenza/aiuto
astemio = teetotal | abstemious = sobrio, morigerato
avvertire = to warn (sb of sth) | to advertise = fare pubblicità, reclamizzare
bullo = bully | bull = toro
cantina = cellar, wine cellar | canteen = mensa “dining room”, borraccia “flask”
coda = tail, scut [hare, rabbit, deer], line, queue [BE] | code = codice
collegio = boarding school | college = università “university”, istituto d'istruzione superiore, superiori “highschool”
confidenza = intimacy, familiarity | confidence = fiducia “trust”, sicurezza/fiducia in se stesso “self-confidence”
confrontare = to compare | to confront = affrontare, far fronte
corpo = body | corpse = cadavere
(la) delusione = disappointment | delusion = illusione, delirio “delirium”, allucinazione “allucination”
(la) estate = summer | estate = propietà, tenuta
(il, la) familiare = relative [but also “well-known”] | [to be] familiar [with sb or sth] = conoscere bene qcn o qcs
fare senso = to disgust | to make sense = avere senso
inabitato = uninhabited | inhabited = abitato (from abitare “to inhabit”)
ingiuria = insult, verbal abuse | injury = lesione, ferita
lettura = reading | lecture = lezione, conferenza
licenziare = to fire sb | to license = autorizzare “to authorise”, usare con (la) autorizzazione “to use with the license”, “to be licensed”
lurido = filthy | lurid = violento [color], livido [sky], spaventoso “scary”
miseria = poverty | misery = sofferenza
nervoso = irritable, short-tempered | nervous = agitato, teso, ansioso
notizia = news | notice = avviso, comunicazione, annuncio
pavimento = floor | pavement = marciapiede “footpath” [BE], carreggiata, corsia “roadway” [US]
pretendere = to demand, to claim | to pretend = fingere, far finta
processare = to put sb on trial | to process = elaborare
rotto = broken | rotten = marcio
(il) rumore = noise [more or less obsolete “rumour”] | rumour = diceria, pettegolezzo
sensibile = sensitive | sensible = assennato, ragionevole, sensato
sensitivo = psychic [but also “sensitive”, “sensory”] | sentivive = sensibile, suscettibile, permaloso
stormo = flock | storm = tempest, temporale
suggestivo = evocative, impressing, moving | suggestive = indicativo, che denota, che significa [but also evocativo, suggestivo]
fattoria = farm | factory = fabbrica
fabbrica = factory | fabric = tessuto, stoffafarmacia = pharmacy | farm = fattoria
(il/la) parente = relative | parent = (il) genitore
caldo = hot | cold = freddo
eventualmente = in case, if necessary | eventually = alla fine, infine
attualmente = at the present time | actually = in realty, di fatto
camera = room | camera = fotocamera, telecamera
(la) educazione = upbringing, politeness (but also “education”) | education = istruzione (but also educazione)
magazzino = warehouse | magazine = rivista
morbido = soft | morbid = morboso [medicine], macabro “gruesome”
scolaro = pupil, student | scholar = studios, erudito
gentile = nice | gentle = delicato
libreria = bookshop [BE], bookstore [US] | library = biblioteca
volatile = flying [bird], volatile [chemistry, computing] | volatile = imprevedibile [situation], volubile [person]
volubile = volatile [person], fickle | voluble = loquace, logorroico
(la) addizione = addition [mathematics], aggiunta, acquisto | addiction = dipendenza
annoiare = to bore sb | to annoy = infastidire, far arrabbiare qcn
argomento = topic | argument = litigio, discussione, dibattito
(la) cute = skin, cutis | cute = carino
regale = royal | to regale = deliziare, intrattenere
reale = royal, true, actual | real = reale, vero
empio = impious | empty = vuoto
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CEFR test
Hey guys, if you wanna check your language level of English, German, French, Italian, Spanish, Swedish, Norwegian (bokmål), Arabic, Arabic (Syria), Turkish or Danish, here’s the CEFR test! It does take a lot of time (for me it took more than half an hour), but you can test your grammar and vocabulary, reading and listening comprehension so it’s definitely worth it!
read more about the test here
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hello!!
this is my new langblr blog!! my name is sofia and i’m looking for people to follow/mutuals so reblog/like this post if you are learning:
spanish
japanese
italian
korean
and i’ll follow you back!!!!!
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Sources to study Italian 🇮🇹
🇬🇧 ENGLISH 🇬🇧
• http://joyoflanguages.com/italian-learning-tools/
🇫🇷 FRANÇAIS 🇫🇷
• http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-E1n1qDTAIneq4MqXjXjSAHEH_phHEKb
• https://m.youtube.com/channel/UCOjscfnIVhyqMXCk5np6ndg
• http://oneworlditaliano.com/francais/accueil.htm
• http://apprendre-italien.fr/
• https://www.italien-facile.com/exercices/
🇪🇸 ESPAÑOL: 🇪🇸
• https://youtu.be/VwxrTlmUX1I (principiante)
• http://www.saberitaliano.com.ar/
• http://www.aulafacil.com/cursos/t2898/idiomas/italiano/italiano
• https://www.youtube.com/user/marconisida
🇵🇹 PORTUGUÊS: 🇵🇹
• http://www.aprendendo-italiano.com/ (principiante)
• https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCE9LdP3W6DQ1UZCsipUTwbQ
• https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCyY9PuhdVC1wDYZWDM7g1PQ
• https://www.youtube.com/user/imparailportoghese
• http://cursosextensao.usp.br/course/view.php?id=131
🇷🇴 ROMÂNĂ: 🇷🇴
• https://www.youtube.com/user/italianapentruromani
• https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCna09VktfKZcNCLFJDsaYPg
• https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9M8r8phpeljg0EjpBq4Xow
• http://www.scritub.com/literatura-romana/gramatica/CURS-DE-LIMBA-ITALIANA-nivel-I25856.php
• (PDF) https://www.google.it/url?q=http://proedus.ro/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Mechifire-Abdula-curs-limba-italiana.Gramatica-si-teste-2017.pdf&sa=U&ved=0ahUKEwjx6JWK6IbWAhUBmRQKHY55BOcQFggNMAE&usg=AFQjCNEaJEoJJz7TeP_3l53eNSp4rb33sg
🇧🇦 BOSANSKI: 🇧🇦
• http://gvukasinovic.blogspot.it/search?updated-max=2014-11-26T04:19:00-08:00&max-results=7&start=6&by-date=false&m=1
🇭🇷 HRVATSKI: 🇭🇷
• http://lingohut.com/hr/v40540/talijanski-lekcija-po%C4%8Detak-pozdrav
• (Italian lifestyle): https://www.youtube.com/user/SoniaVerardo
• (PDF) https://www.google.it/url?q=https://moodle.oss.unist.hr/pluginfile.php/44280/mod_resource/content/1/WEB%2520Talijanski%2520jezik%2520BI.pdf&sa=U&ved=0ahUKEwjwlqWo3obWAhVI6xQKHba_COYQFggRMAM&usg=AFQjCNHIeNkW992YtZxmfa5jGhxyzhqLzw
🇩🇪 DEUTSCH: 🇩🇪
• http://www.italienisch-lehrbuch.de/
• (PDF) https://www.google.it/url?q=http://www2.tf.jcu.cz/~mackerle/dl/temp/italstina/Sta%259Een%25E9%2520knihy/346820356X_Italienisch.pdf&sa=U&ved=0ahUKEwjDl73k4obWAhWExRQKHQ8MBuoQFggLMAA&usg=AFQjCNGO1qZl8dCZG5dSn6yufoKzGBkCCA
• (Lange Video) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9F8Z4htOLLo
🇹🇷 TÜRKÇE: 🇹🇷
• https://youtu.be/EgC2O11jCLw
• http://www.italyan.com/
• https://m.youtube.com/channel/UCMKoxmlQLLdos_HaLpEOB5Q
• (PDF) https://www.scribd.com/mobile/doc/132781675/ITALYANCA-GRAMER-2007
🇯🇵日本語🇯🇵
• https://m.youtube.com/channel/UCFL5JxmF-PdtXkXFxdXj_2A
• http://www.itariagodattaradou.com/
•https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzUrHikrN8UOYI1W4CS9xMQ
🇰🇷 한국어: 🇰🇷
• https://m.youtube.com/user/BlackScribbles
• (서적) http://www.yes24.com/24/Category/Display/001001004010
• http://www.kocw.net/home/search/kemView.do?kemId=1017258
• http://kapelatte.com/
• https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtrvy4Dsln-LiavnmrLQ7xlRqLZw6h_W2
• https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLpTjiMD98G4lMHdE54ImYIeW0LXghjFVQ
🇸🇦 :العربية 🇸🇦
• https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCE-844_8NBDbtuwjdiB-zWg
• https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVZD-XoQcWf_oVpUYmxxaSw
• https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDFDF700E719293BE
• https://learnitalianoeureka.com/
🇷🇺 русский: 🇷🇺
• https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC84_PJpGWDxph_c9B4fZI7g
• https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5BDkiCgsZ6pPGMMhuz0ZAw
• https://www.youtube.com/user/italianoonskype
• http://initaliano.ru/
🇬🇷 Ελληνικά 🇬🇷
• https://www.internetpolyglot.com/greek/lessons-it-el
• http://italikiglwssa.blogspot.it/p/grammatica.html
• (PDF) https://www.google.it/url?q=http://kdvm.gr/Media/Default/Pdf%2520enotites/4.8.pdf&sa=U&ved=0ahUKEwiikaWk4YbWAhWEVxQKHR_TDuoQFggLMAA&usg=AFQjCNGr2pkNDR88OgGV5R_2NfvWf__oOA
🇳🇱 NEDERLANDS 🇳🇱
•https://www.buonitaliaans.nl/
• (PDF) https://www.google.it/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=4&ved=0ahUKEwily9XG8fLVAhUJtxQKHVyUB9QQFgg8MAM&url=http%3A%2F%2Fitaliaans.minerva83.nl%2Fsyllabus2006.pdf&usg=AFQjCNEFKpcTfOFZJB3GQmv3fkjBQodgGg
🇮🇩 BAHASA INDONESIA 🇮🇩
•http://www.maestro-italiano.com/?m=1
• https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUc4HC99xMXIOHt9qEC759SuIfkFZ3O-7
🇦🇱 SHQIPE 🇦🇱
• https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCrk0zbiI8cOb997EKbJMWhw/playlists
• https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/sylimirsy/fjal-italisht-shqip
• http://meso-italisht.blogspot.it/?m=1
🇹🇭 ไทย 🇹🇭
• http://www.italysmile.com/
• http://italianmystyle.blogspot.it/?m=1
• https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4UlaDS9RYaONLfVlwfqHQQ
• https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCl0wIN_6RV3DCOK-L4mhPPQ
• http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL17vlvcqyik6jlpYnB3jF30IpctKo_JSr
🇨🇳 中文 🇨🇳
• http://www.italycn.com/
• http://italy.tingroom.com/wap/
• (细节) https://m.cineseitalia.com/bbs/read-htm-tid-106.html
• (PDF) https://www.google.it/url?q=http://www.yyzero.com/italiano/libri/lettura/lettura_1.pdf&sa=U&ved=0ahUKEwiMgsy8_IbWAhXDOhQKHS46A-gQFggpMAc&usg=AFQjCNH4A_LNbe2WwRd7F6kqFTwye1TbbA
• https://www.scribd.com/mobile/doc/132974793/Coursebook-Nuovo-Progetto-Italiano-3
🇱🇹 LIETUVIŲ 🇱🇹
• https://youtu.be/uM7P98LKBD8
• http://www.vepla.lt/topics/it/1
• http://lingohut.com/lt/l60/%C5%BEodynas-ital%C5%B3
• (PDF) https://www.google.it/url?q=http://web.vu.lt/uki/l.pavan/Italu_kalbos_pratimai_pradedantiems_Luca_Pavan.pdf&sa=U&ved=0ahUKEwjmwvzOhofWAhVCShQKHXBkB-8QFggLMAA&usg=AFQjCNFIj7Fvvzw9_3RsL5O1p6AyvoXY-A
•https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXdtJHQ_5Jem8GUKmnRhTGQ/playlists
🇸🇰 SLOVENŠČINA 🇸🇰
• http://www.italijanscina.com/
• (PDF) https://www.google.it/url?q=http://lu-jesenice.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Italijan%25C5%25A1%25C4%258Dina-pot-do-uspeha.pdf&sa=U&ved=0ahUKEwi3kuCCstHWAhXDmLQKHQ66CeoQFggRMAM&usg=AOvVaw1TZMozWEgEZqk9AOyod2xH
• (PDF) https://www.google.it/url?q=http://www.mizs.gov.si/fileadmin/mizs.gov.si/pageuploads/podrocje/vs/Gradiva_ESS/Impletum/IMPLETUM_302POSLOVNI_Poslovni_Bajec.pdf&sa=U&ved=0ahUKEwi3kuCCstHWAhXDmLQKHQ66CeoQFggVMAU&usg=AOvVaw2YdGtgc30jhr3qfTDhLBsl
🇨🇿 ČEŠTINA 🇨🇿
• http://italstina.net/
• http://www.langmaster.cz/lmcom/com/web/cs-cz/pages/kurz-italstiny-zdarma.aspx
• https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHnv1hwgX9AKInXP5vjs7pw
🇭🇺 MAGYAR 🇭🇺
• http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQPDNBgmy_8MY1hLD7_QfRsyWHyHmh855
• https://olaszultanulok.com/
• (B1-B2) https://www.scribd.com/mobile/doc/134241297/Nuovo-Progetto-Italiano-2-szoszedet
• (PDF) https://www.google.it/url?q=http://www.bonusnyelviskola.hu/files/file/NuovoProgettoItaliano1_supplemento_ungherese.pdf&sa=U&ved=0ahUKEwjwmqDettLWAhWBwhoKHXwYCjYQFggdMAc&usg=AOvVaw2cjLYKNNb7fI9dgUuoMbc1
🇻🇳 TIẾNG VIỆT 🇻🇳
• http://lingohut.com/vi/l60/t%E1%BB%AB-v%E1%BB%B1ng-ti%E1%BA%BFng-%C3%BD
• https://youtu.be/ewTwbh-tGoM?list=PLDg60kAhhps4d-2Fyx-6LaFtjwyIcm2bC
• (Trường học ở Ý) http://uni-italia.vn/
• https://m.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLqZfJXbRo-zSzSczfNQndXtbgVL3poIV-
• https://m.facebook.com/hoctiengy/posts/686535894756898#!/hoctiengy/
• https://tiengy.wordpress.com/
🇮🇷 فارسی 🇮🇷
• http://Instagram.com/bravissimo.maryam
• Lingohut: http://lingohut.com/fa/v48972/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85
🇵🇱 POLSKI 🇵🇱
• http://www.wloskielove.pl/
• https://www.youtube.com/user/italianipopolsku
• http://trenerjezykawloskiego.blog.pl/category/gramatyka/
• PDF: https://www.google.it/url?q=http://casimirr.strefa.pl/wloski/Wloski_podstawy.pdf&sa=U&ved=0ahUKEwj3uMHLkYDYAhWIbRQKHWTOAMwQFggLMAA&usg=AOvVaw15Z-YzpAZzeRtopm2qMBvv
• Ćwiczenia: https://www.google.it/url?q=https://www.cke.edu.pl/images/_SPRAWDZIAN/OD_2014/Materialy_dla_uczniow_i_nauczycieli/wloski.pdf&sa=U&ved=0ahUKEwj3uMHLkYDYAhWIbRQKHWTOAMwQFggWMAQ&usg=AOvVaw2OkkSvgaqpTbDNYU1_odhs
🇧🇬 български 🇧🇬
• http://italianskiezik.start.bg/
• Lingohut: http://lingohut.com/bg/l60/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8-%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8
• Уикипедия: 1) https://bg.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0
• 2) https://beta.m.wikiversity.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%BC
• PDF: https://www.google.it/url?q=http://xn–80aaasobbbrfcgvfdp1aoifn2g.com/1qaz2wsx3edc4rfv5tgb.pdf&sa=U&ved=0ahUKEwinkZ_Q1rvYAhXLCsAKHWsyB8gQFggZMAQ&usg=AOvVaw36EQXUZvq9jRtNo_EQFp6g
• плейлист: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLb7Zi1dGFk3yAw2jSsIYcBCY0UERQ0oRa
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basic verbs
be - essere / stare
there is - c’è
there are - ci sono
have - avere
do - fare
go - andare
want - volere
can - potere
need - aver bisogno
think - pensare
know - sapere
say - dire
like - piacere
speak - parlare
learn - imparare
understand - capire
Note - Verbs in Italian change all the time depending on the mood, tense and person. Here’s a useful Italian conjugator.
conjunctions
that (as in “I think that…” or “the woman that…”) - che
and - e (if the following word starts with a vowel it is preferred that you use “ed”)
or - o (if the following word starts with a vowel it is preferred that you use “od”)
but - ma
because - perché
so (meaning “therefore” as in “I wanted it, so I bought it”) - per questo, perciò, quindi
if - se
prepositions
of - di
to - a
from - da
in - in, a, da
at (a place) - in, a, da
at (a time) - a
with - con
about - circa, su
like (meaning “similar to”) - come
for (warning, this one has several meanings that you need to take care of) - per
before (also as a conjunction) - prima di, prima che
after (also as a conjunction) - dopo di, dopo che
during - durante
Note - Prepositions in Italian are joined with the definite articles; e.g. di + la = della, a + il = al, etc.
question words
who - chi
what - che
where - dove
when - quando
why - perché
how - come
how much - quanto/-a, quanti/-e
which - quale, quali
adverbs
a lot - molto, un sacco
a little - un poco
well - bene
badly - male
only - solo
also - anche
very - molto
too (as in “too tall”) - troppo
so (as in “so tall”) - davvero, molto
so much - tanto
more (know how to say “more … than …”) - più
less (know how to say “less … than …”) - meno
as … as … (e.g. “as tall as”) - tanto… quanto…
best - meglio, migliore
worst - peggio, peggiore
now - ora, adesso
then - allora, quindi
here - qui
there - lì, là
maybe - forse
always - sempre
usually - di solito
often - spesso
sometimes - a volte
never - mai
today - oggi
yesterday - ieri
tomorrow - domani
soon - presto
almost - quasi
already - già
still - ancora
enough - sufficiente, abbastanza
adjectives
this - questo
that - quello
good - buono
bad - cattivo
all - tutto
no - nessuno
many - molto
few - poco
other - altro
same - stesso
different - diverso
enough - abbastanza, sufficiente
one - uno
two - due
first - primo
easy - facile
hard - difficile
early - presto
late - tardi
important - importante
interesting - interessante
fun - divertente
boring - noioso
beautiful - bello
big - grande
small - piccolo
happy - felice
sad - triste
busy - occupato
excited - emozionato
tired - stanco
ready - pronto
favorite - preferito
new - nuovo
right (meaning “correct”) - corretto
wrong - sbagliato
true - vero
Note - Italian adjectives always have to agree in number and gender with the noun they modify. The above list presents the adjectives in their masculine, singular form.
subject pronouns
To know more about the pronouns, check out this post I wrote a while ago.
I - io
you - tu
she - ella, lei, essa
he - egli, lui, esso
it - esso/-a
formal you - Lei
we - noi
you (plural) - voi
they - essi, esse, loro
nouns
everything - tutto
something - qualcosa
nothing - niente
everyone - tutti
someone - qualcuno
no one - nessuno
Spanish - lo spagnolo
English - l’inglese
thing - la cosa
person - la persona
place - il luogo
time (as in “a long time”) - il tempo
time (as in “I did it 3 times”) - la volta
friend - l’amico
woman - la donna
man - l’uomo
money - i soldi
country - il paese
city - la città
language - la lingua
word - la parola
food - il cibo
house - la casa
store - il negozio
office - la oficina
manager - direttore
job - il lavoro
work (as in “I have a lot of work to do”) - lavoro
problem - il problema
question - la domanda
idea - l’idea
life - la vita
world - il mondo
day - il giorno
year - l’anno
week - la settimana
month - il mese
hour - l’ora
mother, father, parent - la madre, il padre, il genitore
daughter, son, child - la figlia, il figlio, il bambino
wife, husband - la sposa, lo sposo
girlfriend, boyfriend - la ragazza, il ragazzo
Note - Italian nouns inflect by gender (masculine and feminine, with some instances of vestigial neuter) and number (singular and plural).
more verbs
work (as in a person working) - lavorare
work (meaning “to function”, e.g. “the TV works”) - funzionare
see - vedere
use - usare
should - dovere
believe - credere
practice - praticare
seem - sembrare
come - venire
leave - andarsene
return - ritornare
give - dare
take - prendere
bring - portare
look for - cercare
find - trovare
receive - ricevere
buy - comprare
try - provare
start - iniziano
stop (doing something) - smettere di (fare qualcosa)
finish - finire
continue - continuare
wake up - svegliarsi
get up - alzarsi
eat - mangiare
eat breakfast - fare colazione
eat lunch - pranzare
eat dinner - cenare
happen - succedere
feel - sentire
create (aka “make”) - creare
cause (aka “make”) - causare
meet (meeting someone for the first time) - conoscere
ask (a question) - chiedere
wonder - chiedersi
reply - rispondere
mean - significare, voler dire
read - leggere
write - scrivere
listen - ascoltare
hear - sentire
remember - ricordare
forget - dimenticare
choose - scegliere
decide - decidere
be born - nascere
die - morire
kill - uccidere
live - vivere
stay - rimanere
change - cambiare
help - aiutare
send - inviare
study - studiare
improve - migliorare
hope - sperare
useful phrases
hello - ciao
goodbye - addio
thank you - grazie
you’re welcome - di niente
excuse me (to get someone’s attention) - scusa
sorry - mi dispiace
it’s fine (response to an apology) - non fa niente
please - per favore
yes - sì
no - no
my name is … - mi chiamo
what’s your name? - come ti chiami? (informal singular); come si chiama? (formal singular)
nice to meet you - piacere di conoscerti (informal singular); piacere di conoscerla (formal singular)
how are you? - come stai?
I’m doing well, how about you? - sto bene, e tu?
sorry? / what? (if you didn’t hear something) - come?
how do you say …? - come si dice …?
what does … mean? - che vuol dire …?
I don’t understand - non capisco
could you repeat that? - puoi ripetere? (informal singular); può ripetere (formal singular)
could you speak more slowly, please? - puoi parlare più lentamente? (informal singular); può parlare più lentamente? (formal singular)
well (as in “well, I think…”) - bene
really? - davvero?
I guess that… - credo che…
it’s hot (talking about the weather) - fa caldo
it’s cold (talking about the weather) - fa freddo
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Links for improving your vocabulary!
SAT/ACT vocabulary
5,000 FREE SAT Vocabulary Words
100 Common SAT/ACT Vocabulary Flash Cards
Must-Know Words for the ACT
250 Most Difficult SAT/ACT Vocabulary Words
SAT Vocabulary Videos
Top 1,000 SAT/ACT Words
Latin Vocabulary
Latin Word List
100 Most Common Latin Words
Latin Core Vocabulary
French Vocabulary
100 Topic Specific Vocabulary Lists
English-to-French Basic Phrases
20 French Phrases to Know
Spanish Vocabulary
Spanish Vocabulary Lists
100 Need-to-Know Spanish Words
100 Most Common Spanish Verbs
Common Spanish Phrases and Words Translated from English
Mandarin Chinese Vocabulary
Ultimate List of Mandarin Chinese Vocabulary Lists
Practice Mandarin Vocabulary
Italian Vocabulary
1,000 Italian Vocabulary Words
English to Italian Vocabulary
Basic Italian Phrases for Travelers
German Vocabulary
1,000 Most Common German Words
Basic Phrases, Vocabulary, and Grammar
German Word of the Day
Japanese Vocabulary
How to Increase your Japanese Vocabulary, List of Vocabulary Lists
Free Japanese Vocabulary Words
Arabic Vocabulary
List of Arabic Vocabulary Lists
Arabic Core 100 Word List
Basic Arabic Vocabulary
Portuguese Vocabulary
Long list of Portuguese words
Useful Portuguese phrases
1,000 Most Common Portuguese Words (With Audio)
Match Portuguese Words to pictures (And other worksheets)
6 Portuguese Terms We Wish Existed in English.
Polish Vocabulary
English-Polish Vocabulary Quiz
Polish Core 100 Word List
1,000 Most Common Polish Words (With Audio)
Polish Vocabulary Building Exercises
Polish Word of the Day
20 of the funniest Polish phrases (and how to use them)
Interesting English Words to Know
15 English Words You Probably Don’t Know
20 Words That Make You Sound Smarter
60 Cool Vocab Words
Word of the Day
If there are any other languages/links you think should be added, message me.
Good luck!
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Hey people, I have a honest question, some people refer to theirselves as “them” and I have tried to hard to figure out what it means, I just can’t think of a reason. I googled it but they don’t explain this way of using “them”
Please someone reply cause I’m curious
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