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Повстання Богдана Хмельницького, яке відбулося 1648 року, було направлене проти свавілля панів. Одним із перших замків, який захопив талановитий полководець, попри оборонні укріплення високого рівня, був палац у містечку Олика на Волині. Ним володіла родина Радзивілів. Із тогочасних записів щоденника Альберта Радзівіла, стає зрозуміло, що це був складний період для вельмож та панів, проте цілком виправданий.
«Незвичайний це був рік, адже усі піддані підняли на своїх панів і настало таке спустошення Русі, подібно якому ніколи не було», - пише Альберт Радзівіл. З цих слів здається, що він ставиться до повстання на чолі з Богданом Хмельницьким, як до Божої кари, навали сарани чи пошесті, але за словами дослідника історії Акіма Галімова, Альберт все одно відзначив, що першопричиною цього повстання були якраз утиски підданих.
«Хоча в інших монархіях спалахували повстання – останнім часом у Неаполі та Франції – жодне, однак, не було жахливішим за наше. Ніхто ж бо не визискував підданих більше, ніж наша Польща. Раніше гнобили бідняків, а зараз вони гноблять багатих і, як пани в різний спосіб вичавлювали кров із хлопів, вони тепер роблять те саме. Козаки учинили нечувані злочини, бо нечуваними були наші гріхи», - записи зі щоденника Альберта Радзівіла.
Ці історичні записи, як каже Акім Галімов, показують Альберта Радзівіла як «людину розумну, яка чітко розуміла, що експлуатація бідних якраз і була однією з причин козацьких повстань».
***
The revolt of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, which took place in 1648, was directed against the arbitrariness of the lords. One of the first castles that the talented commander captured, despite the high-level defensive fortifications, was the palace in the town of Olyka in Volyn. It was owned by the Radzivił family. From the diary entries of Albert Radzivił at the time, it becomes clear that it was a difficult period for the nobles and lords, but fully justified.
"It was an unusual year, because all the subjects rose against their masters and there was such a devastation of Ruthenia, the like of which had never happened," writes Albert Radzivił. From these words, it seems that he treats the uprising led by Bohdan Khmelnitskyi as God's punishment, an invasion of locusts or a pestilence, but according to the history researcher Akym Halimov, Albert still noted that the root cause of this uprising was precisely the oppression of his subjects.
“Though rebellions have broken out in other monarchies—lately in Naples and France—none, however, has been more terrible than ours. No one exacted from their subjects more than our Poland. They used to oppress the poor, but now they oppress the rich, and just as the masters in various ways squeezed the blood out of the peasants, they are now doing the same. The kozaks committed unbelievable crimes because our sins were unbelievable too," - notes from Albert Radzivił's diary.
These historical records, as Akym Halimov says, show Albert Radzivił as "an intelligent person who clearly understood that the exploitation of the poor was precisely one of the reasons for the kozak uprisings."
The first time we installed and worked on a #stanceparts #aircup kit was on this ride. A complete front & rear kit. *This ride has since changed its colour.* Shout-out to @afterelevenmedia for the beautiful photos! #subaru #brz #toyota #gt86 #ft86 #scion #frs #2plus2 #gunma #japan #subarucorp #fastback #coupe #hachiroku #zn6 #zc6 #fa20 #bcbr #bcracing #bccoilover #eibach #apr #ssr #brembo #japan #singapore #stancepartssg #CarDoctor (at Singapore / Singapura / 新加坡 / சிங்கப்பூர்) https://www.instagram.com/p/CaGk5HEPV6o/?utm_medium=tumblr
This place in Suwanee Georgia called 2plus2. If you are in the suwanee area definitely go here. Great ice cream, great boba, yummy macaron(or roon idk how to spell it).
It is said that the Ferrari 250 GTE came about because Enzo Ferrari wanted a vehicle suitable for use by his chauffeur, himself, his wife ..and the family dog. Some call it a SWB with extra room for a backseat and a proper boot. The GTE was not only the most stylish, comfortable, and luxurious four-passenger car you could buy in the 1960s: Its commercial success may be the reason the Ferrari name lives on today. It burst onto the scene as an automobile that had luxurious seating for four while retaining all of the performance for which Ferraris were known. This spectacularly restored example will be selling TODAY to the last and highest bidder, exclusively @bringatrailer .com. Paddles ready! _____________________________________ #ferrari #ferrari250 #250gte #2plus2 #enzoera #prancinghorse #fca #v12 #gt #classiccar #drivetastefully #style #classicferrari #driveclassic #getoutanddrive #driversource (at Houston, Texas) https://www.instagram.com/p/CTPX_OKFo_c/?utm_medium=tumblr
When I finally got to drive my 260z... Too bad it was to her new home😢 Road was a little wet💁🏽♂️💨 #Datsun #DATSMO #240z #260z #280z #s30 #Nissan #NISMO #L24 #L28 #L26 #2plus2 #s31 #FairladyZ #zociety #socalz #ratsun #California #vintagejapanese (at Susanville, California)