#Blogentry3

[g12stem3group6]

Understanding the Relevance of Information and News Literacy in the Midst of Social Era

We are swallowed by information, and we are dense towards what we take of it.Information in this new era is tricky and valuable but getting the right facts of information will be challenging to comprehend especially in this generation, technology and mass media grow greatly in this certain age but there are filters of information, in which factual and credible information nowadays tend to mislead on such situations.Evaluation of information towards certain media groups is a must either it can be a credible source or a professional made, because it is a need for reassurance.In this social era people nowadays tend to communicate and share through online media sites, sure it can be a great help and it is the highest media made in this era , but some might take advantage of it and use it as a weapon of misleading information and thoughts, when we take a first look of some information we tend to learn from it but by learning it little we know that this can be misinterpreted or filtered information, which it is not intellectually healthy for a mediated mind person.

When we need to know something we must ask and answer and by applying that we must also be accredited and responsible in each of our actions, either it can be written media or wireless media ( social media ).Taking the role as media literate individual we must take great actions on doing this especially giving the right information, because in this era information is valuable and risky.When people like to share information it can be shadowed or a facade because they might use this a click bait way in order to gain people or someones attention, lesson served as that in this era people should read constructively and thoroughly so that getting on certain information especially factual ones will be clear and credible, And by that people learn how to educate themselves especially in the mass media era, by giving right information of facts and also getting credible and appropriate ideas and information.

artwork:Jean Michel Basquiat “Notary”

[g12abm1group2]

“Understanding the Relevance of Information and News Literacy in the Midst of Social Era”

We are right now in social era wherein people can easily find, disseminate and receive information in social media or on the internet. People nowadays will believe and judge a given information or news without even thinking twice if it is really true or false.  I say we need to be alert and always think twice before assuming on certain news. Lot of people are in to social media these days since we all staying at home (mostly some people are at work) then again always be a responsible cyber citizen. The relevance of the information and news literacy in the midst of social era can assist us on keeping in touch or updated to the happenings in our country and world. We should be able to differentiate information and news literacy from the fake and legitimate because in social era we can express our thoughts and information to the community using the social media platforms.

If you have the ability to recognize if an information is needed and to evaluate and effectively use information then you are an information literate individual. While being able to use critical thinking skills to judge the reliability or credibility of a news report is a news literate individual. These skills are important to be taught on people because having both of these abilities will help you and your fellow people to avoid misinformation, disinformation and mal-information in various social media platforms especially that we are in the midst of social era. These literacies could help people to connect with others not just things but also ideas. They will also help us identify untrue, old, or false information and judge the reliable news and information that are present on the internet or other sources of information which is beneficial to our society.  Consequently, we should understand the relevance of the information and news literacy throughout in the social era for us to obtain an accurate and legitimate information.

[hannahrogong]

“Understanding the Relevance of Information and News Literacy in the Midst of Social Era”

News Literacy is a curriculum developed at Stony Brook University in New York over the past decade. It is designed to help students advance critical wondering abilities to verify the authenticity and integrity of information, whether by using print, television, or the Internet. All of these matters are influenced by new form of literacy that enhances news consumers for them to know if the documents are dependable.This digital communications revolution has changed society anew, because it has made it possible for anyone with access to a laptop or smartphone to provide information. It's a wonderful development that the public is now able to share their expertise with others. But as Uncle Ben told Peter Parker in Spider-man, “With great power, comes great responsibility.”The capacity of the next generation of humans to settle on the reliability and importance of information will be a key factor. 

 Modern world brought us advanced technology that makes and helps life easier. The invention of Internet and together with the emergence of social media forms affects and changes the way we do for living and even the way we communicate today. In just browsing online we can easily access and gather information and news but we cannot really assure that if it's accurate or even verifiable. There are ways to avoid this from happenings; an individual should understand the relevance of information. Also, being news literate can guide us to determine if news contains the three factors that a new should acquire which are news values or drivers, editorial judgment and audience judgment. If you are an information and news literate you have the ability to differentiate and even help others those who wasn't aware of this. "Gaining knowledge is the first step to wisdom. Sharing it is the first step to humanity. -Asad Imtiaz".

[g12stem3group3sy2020-2021]

“Understanding the Relevance of Information and News Literacy in the Midst of Social Era”

Social Era ought to basically be viewed as being about the association of social orders on a world scale, about current connections and those that can be grown internationally between people, networks, countries and associations. The broad communications for example, TV, music, news and specifically the new media, such as the Internet are significant devices during the time spent spreading the social culture to the young people around the globe and on the other hand can be utilized as a stage for the systems administration of obstruction. The youth are the most legitimately influenced by Social Era and in this manner fundamental to current discussions on personality. They are encountering socialization day by day through work designs, the companionship bunches they create, their use of the internet (specifically for social networking) and more extensive social impacts on their ways of life.

We have the relevance value of information and news literacy in the midst of the social era to help to understand how to read and recognize misleading, out-of-date, false information, and also helps them to sort through the data and interpret it intelligently. Everyone has to get the opportunity to disseminate information by the use of social media, we need to identify which relevant news and information is from not so that we discovered and to know when to release the information. Information and news literacy is to develop the critical thinking skills that are needed to judge the reliability and credibility of information, this is a particularly skill as everyone struggles to deal with information overload, the difficulty determining the authenticity of reports, and to evaluate information. We need to practice information and new literacy to be able to give more ideas that can create or give information and value can come from anyone and anywhere. It starts with individuals gathering around an idea such as trust, authenticity, and purpose.

[g12stem3group9]

“Understanding the Relevance of Information and News Literacy in the Midst of Social Era”

We are all now experiencing and facing the reality in globalization to our world that is clearly becoming compact and attached to social media to get information. As we grew up we all tend to think and question ourselves as we read information. Especially now in the midst of social media people spent a lot of time surfing, reading articles, news, blogs, and a lot more information. Little did we know that instant information is available everywhere and there is a lot of news that is becoming much harder to tell what is real and what is not. It’s very easy to get mesmerized by the amount of information that we get, it is not just because we read the news or watch news but instead as citizens, we have a responsibility to critically think to get and recognize the right information about what is real and false information.

Having the ability to recognize; and to judge the credibility of the information that we are provided with is a must, predominantly in the social era where a network of connected people, share interest, express; and create ideas in a virtual community with various different platforms to share knowledge. With this, people have begun using it as a tool that spawned a ton of manipulated content that can easily attract an individual and spread from person to person. The ability to critically think or judge; the trustworthiness of the information that is shared globally, is a skill that must be put into practice. In order for us to stop falling for these misleading content, one must take a step back; and evaluate facts, and not immediately jump into conclusions. We have to be aware that information can be abused, people can say anything they want and people can manipulate people.

[g12stem3group2]

“Understanding the Relevance of Information and News Literacy in the Midst of Social Era”

Media's role in a globalized world is to identify the issues and add value to the glut of information for citizens to develop themselves so that they can learn, select, and play an active role with the things that promote a nation. social era is about connecting things, people, and ideas. with this Understanding it's relevance  is something we need to know especially when we are in a world where technology is a big deal. Critical thinking is a big part of being an information literate, and when it comes to sharing information, it is commonly found in online platforms to connect with the netizens.  There are as of now numerous outlets where we will accumulate data from and the only thing cleared out for us to do is to create beyond any doubt that our source isn't as it were true blue but moreover opportune. Ready to studied books and other references from diverse a long time, in any case it does not fundamentally cruel that it is pertinent on our current needs.

Being opportune on our accumulated data empowers us to be pertinent in what we lecture or when we are in an contention. Rather like what we listen within the news, not understanding what was expounded could be a trouble in such a way that we might capture it the off-base way or romanticize it as well much. Being socially dynamic too implies being overhauled to the current patterns and the foremost source of these patterns is the news. In my opinion, understanding the relevance of information is very important in order for us to identify what is real. Information literacy skills have been around for quite time in different guises and several frameworks and definition have been produced both nationally and internationally. Social Era is such a reliable and more easier to gather and collect information. As students we are the active individuals in using social media in our generation. We must use our critical thinking and be wise on using the social media on gathering and selecting information that is relevant to us. Let us elaborate our minds in the field of Information Literacy so through with that we can truly understand the information and identify whether the information is true or fake. 

[baldonojazynooor]

“Understanding the Relevance of Information and News Literacy in the Midst of Social Era”

        As we trace the development of each era, the presence of the dead in the society aided the development of a new communication technologies which paved the way for social era. Social era allows connection and collaboration of people, idea, interest and goal through digital systems.  As the technology makes our daily life more hands-on and stable it gives chances to different organization, marketing teams, institution, family and peers to attain communication. Social era has become the backbone of these groups to yield large number of information. Information stored in various social media sites is progressively increasing and accessible to any individual engaging in digital society in this time of social era. The need for knowledge is abrupt and necessary in order to transact with other people. Given the predominance of information, news and information literacy is required to attain authenticity and learn legitimacy to various matters from different groups and persons.

           In the midst of social era we have to value the relevance of information and literacy to prevent from committing false information and in obtaining distorted and incorrect source from various sites. In this time where everyone has to get the opportunity and platform to disseminate information by the use of social media, we have to be keen in identifying which is a relevant news and information from not. Popular social media sites like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and more has been considered by few as an avenue of citing an information without authenticity guaranteed. The measurement of credibility from these sites is feasible as it comprises millions of people with different backgrounds. To be a competent and able to follow social norms morally we need to practice information and news literacy as it guarantee every individually to be a nurtured digital user fully equipped with accurate information and able to assess, understand, and evaluate info materials.

[g12stem2group4]

“Understanding the Relevance of Information and News Literacy in the Midst of Social Era”

The 21st century is the era where we can find information without difficulty. Technology keeps evolving and so is the amount of people that are using it. Technically, all of the individuals who use social media can post information even if it’s neither verified nor reliable. Social media has a positive and negative effect. Positive for the reason that we can gain a lot of information just by browsing through the internet and easily be informed about things that are happening around us, but negative due to the fact that because everyone can post information, some can be misleading and have false information. It’s important that we can distinguish a credible source from a fabricated one because nowadays, we tend to believe all the things we see on the internet, which causes misunderstandings to people. If false information is repeated and spread over the internet, there’s a possibility that more individuals will believe that it’s real, especially those people who lack understanding about Information and News Literacy.

The relevance of Information and News Literacy is to keep us away from believing false information. It is important to be able to recognize false information and to be aware of accurate information with the right news, the lack of understanding about Information and News Literacy, results in ignorance and the potential to be manipulated. In this Social Era, being literate helps us to be educated and to become successful long-time learners. Having a lot of sources and having a lot of information is useless if it’s a false one, quality is better than quantity. In order to be a successful student or a successful worker, having reliable and credible sources is a great help. As an individual, we have the rights to express our thoughts about a certain issue, but let us make sure that our sources are reliable. Let us do our research, find the source, and consider the journalist or media and understand the relevance of Information and News Literacy in the midst of Social Era.

[g12stem2group3]

“Understanding the Relevance of Information and News Literacy in the Midst of Social Era”

In our generation, Information and News Literacy is influential for every individual to have the ability to help people develop critical thinking skills in order to judge the reliability and credibility of information, whether it comes from television or the Internet. Information and News Literacy is a particularly important literate in the Modern Technology Days, as everyone grapples to deal with the excess information that comes up every day in the internet or television, the difficulty in determining the originality of reports can cause big trouble to people. As the new technologies introduced to us that have to create and widely share information to the others, there is possible to spread misinformation that looks like it’s from a valid source. People nowadays want information as quickly as possible, but a hurry distribution of information in the Modern Technology Era has also increased the chances that the information will be incorrect. In conclusion it is really a big help when you acquire this two literacy which is information and new literacy in the midst of social era to avoid those fake information released on the internet and to avoid social disaster.

Information and News Literacy is a fundamental capability in this social era. Information Disorder has done an instantaneous widespread through media.Understanding the Relevance of Information and News Literacy in the Social Era utilizing us by being literate will lessen the chance of being misinformed, disinformed, and mal-informed.  Illiterate people are widely deceived and were convinced by most of the False Information.The relevance of information and news literacy will still be existing in the social era, and Understanding the Relevance of Information and News Literacy in the Social Era can lessen the chance of doing the same thing to others. It's because we need information and news for us to socialize or communicate with one another. Misinformation commonly attacks norms and cultures of one’s community, Disinformation somehow being delivered by those who want to influence the people, and Mal-information are however used by those who want damage to a specific person or community. Being an Information and News Literate Individual means that you have enough power to avoid being deceived and a victim of those, however you need to understand fundamental fragments of being a literate to do so. Information and News Literate requires understanding the parts of an information, understanding and knowing it’s whereabouts and verifying it’s license. But some false information is being passed by person to another person or a community to another community, and is hard to terminate personally. Through the use of media, verifying or clearing a certain false information is a big help, we can help every person or community that becomes a victim of it. An Information and News Literate Individual is a necessary role in the community, through being one, every manipulated and false information can be avoided. You are like the shield and protector from wrongful information.

Misinformation generally targeted norms and tradition within one's society. Mal-information was therefore used by someone who wishes harm to a particular person or group. By using the media, checking or cleaning up any incorrect facts is a huge aid. All distorted and fraudulent evidence can be stopped by checking and cleaning up false information

[erickaclairarances]

Understanding the relevance of information and news literacy in the midst of social era

Information and news literacy have gotten to be a source of data for individuals who can convey an assortment of messages, ranging from economic information, political, economic, social, and cultural to defense and security. In today's social era,  information dissemination channels are expanding, at the side of the simple availability of all sorts of data. In today's era, it is exceptionally persuasive on everyone's mentality since people are not as it were able to retain the information displayed, but can yield criticism straightforwardly. By default, each person could also have been affected by criticism from others that will influence individual conclusions on certain issues. This is often why information and news proficiency is so critical for certain bunches whose point is to lead a bunch of individuals toward a specific supposition on certain issues. A set of individuals that are related to recognizing the require for information, finding fitting information, assessing information, and utilizing information to participate effectively.

This era has a lot of fake information/news, so if we are a professional then we need competencies, information, and esteem to get to, utilize, and communicate information in any of its shapes, to create competent experts prepared within the schedules of recognizing, assessing, and recording information sources fittingly and with the information to prepare and deliver their information. Many information has rewrite and the news articles that will fit the political incline of their assumed gathering of people. Seek for links to sources and click through and see. When a piece of cites sources, it's great to check them out. Some of the time, official-sounding affiliations are truly one-sided think tanks or speak to only a fringe view of a large group of people. On the off chance that you can't discover sources, read as much approximately the subject as you'll be able to urge a feel for what's as of now out there and choose for yourself if the information is exact or not.

[g12stem3group4]

Understanding the Relevance of Information and News Literacy in the Midst of Social Era

After going through various eras, the world has entered an era wherein making connections with one another is easy-- the Social Era. Here, people connect through sharing of interests, ideas, beliefs, plans, and knowledge, which result to short or long term objectives and relationships such as collaboration in businesses, romantic relationships, or simply a connection to go to whenever a need arises. This occurs in public places like school, workplace, church, and markets. Due to world’s advancements, social era also takes place in televisions (News) and social media (Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram), in which there are numerous platforms created for people to socialize despite the time and distance. Social era offers a great opportunity for everyone. However, there are disadvantages if a person is not careful and knowledgeable enough. In addition, Bradberry claimed in the year 2015 that there are people who’ll have negative intentions and will take good advantage of pulling people down in order to gain something out of it.

In accordance to Sockman (n.d), "The larger the island of knowledge, the longer the shoreline of wonder." Therefore, a person is recommended to learn and understand the relevance of the following in preparation for involving oneself in social era: First, News Literacy to improve one’s critical thinking skills for a better analysis and judgment in terms of various news and information, which are shared and gathered by huge number of people with different backstories. Second, Information Literacy for the skills of knowing what is your needed information, where to find it, and how to use it properly. These are basic knowledge a person must be equipped of to help themselves reach their goals in this era. Whether it is for awareness of what is true and false or an additional knowledge for something important, learning these will be of great help most especially if a person has to make huge risks in a certain situation like voting and election for example and the consequences afterwards will create a negative impact in their lives in the long run.

[g12abm2group6]

“Understanding the Relevance of Information and News Literacy in the Midst of Social Era”

             From the word midst of social era, it is a huge fundamental of all communication, so that it’s very important to us to understand the relevance of the information literacy and news literacy because nowadays we are the midst of a social era we seek for any kind information that has reliability and credibility of news report this would be great to help us to learn not only how to find and read the news, but also how to think about it and evaluate it. By understanding it we will be able to know how important this literacy is. We are able able to use this understanding in our daily livings. Especially in the social era is all about connecting things, people, and ideas. Through information literacy, we can learn new things that are helpful in this generation. It will enhance our thinking skills like asking questions and seeking the answer, finding information, and making decisions. Being information and news literate in the middle of the social era is very helpful and being aware if its relevancy will help us not to deceived and not to believe easily.

            Understanding the relevance of information and news literacy in the midst of the social era will eventually help us to understand or enables every individual to think critically and logically when gathering and organizing information. In this we can enhance critical thinking and understanding of different situational experience, we can use this and give us benefit in our daily lives. It enables every individual to enhance its skills and develop more in a way that could help us understand in the future especially when collecting, gathering, and evaluating data. In understanding the relevance of the information it seeks to find right and accurate data and information that will basically give us or learn the value and importance of information. It helps people to identify or determine if the information is legitimate/accurate or not. It is also important to understand the new literacy in the social era because this will give us knowledge or understanding especially since this generation has been part of it. We can apply or use this in our daily living, it is more likely to discover and understand the transformation development of the new media of education. It allows individuals to be more creative digitally and enhance their intellectual independence.

[g12abm2group4]

“Understanding the Relevance of Information and News Literacy in the Midst of Social Era”

This latest communications has transformed society anew with the aid of different forms of news and social media. It is very much easy today to access the Information. It has made possible for everyone with access to a computer or a smartphone to publish information and it made us easy to be informed. By this time, the people take advantage the different form of news and information that keep us aware of the events and happenings in the community especially that the COVID19 pandemic is taking our society into fear and anxiety. News and Information from the government today is very much important to take part of our obligation as a citizen and as a human being to follow their imposed rules and regulations amidst of this pandemic. “Let us be informed”.

Understanding the relevance of information and news literacy in the midst of Social Era are very important especially we are living in a 21st century. This is relevant because it is designed to help students develop the critical thinking skills required to evaluate information's reliability and credibility, whether by print , television or the Internet. In the Modern Age, this is an valuable life skill, as everyone struggles to cope with the overload of knowledge and the challenge of assessing the validity of news. According to the Radio Television Digital News Base, news literacy is the development of critical-thinking skills, differentiating between evidence, opinions and claims in the media we receive, produce and distribute. Moreover, Understanding the pertinence of information and news literacy in this time is fundamental since being educated of what is happening within the world or indeed fair within the community is fundamental to one's life. Right now, social media is one of the essential sources of false information and deluding data. But if you're an information and news proficient, you'll maintain a strategic distance from this kind of information, since with the aptitudes that information and news proficient have, you'll be able to know how to fundamentally recognize and assess each data you procured and you may also learn how to induce the data you that require in a particular theme. Also, being data and news proficient, you may be able to assist individuals since you know what data came from solid and valid sources. By this, you may be able to assist them to maintain a strategic distance from accepting in everything they see on the web.

[g12abm2group3]

“Understanding the Relevance of Information and News Literacy in the Midst of Social Era”

 In this modern world, lots of information are being spread globally with the use of social media, radio, television any many more. In order to determine from what is fact from over fiction rather a false information, the study of news literacy would be the best way in order to know the comparison of it. The importance of understanding information helps us to exercise our critical thinking and analyzing skills in terms of information that has been published. In our daily lives, people deserves to know the accurate information that the media would portray in order for the people to remain at ease, if such information would remain inaccurate then the people in a certain would get upset, then it turns to anger then this would cause chaos in to our country or society. A proper exercise in understanding information and news literacy would be a huge impact towards to us people because it helps to be safe in terms of reading a false information.

Social era has meant that the world is only becoming smaller and more connected. This aims to explore to what extent the young generation can be taught to be more selective in dealing with  information, It empowers individuals to think for themselves so that more educated choices can be made. It helps them identify disadvantages, appreciate context, and analyze data so that they can use It as a lifetime skill set, that has a huge impact on the education, career, civic engagement, and personal life of every individual. It is relevant to study, evaluate and analyze our news, It helps you to be informed rather it helps you to be updated in terms of what is happening in our country or the world. By reading the daily news in our everyday life it helps you learn something new, avoid believing in false information that the media has published because it can cause fear and misleading ideas to a certain event

[g12abm2group7]

"Understanding the Relevance of Information and News Literacy in the Midst of Social Era"

The relevance of these two is that they helps people to be informed on what has been going on in our surroundings, it also helps us people to be informed in a easy, better and fastest way it could be delivered to people. The relevance of information and news literacy. social media has a big impact in our lives, any informations are now posting in social media the opinions, idea or thoughts they share in social media and any information on news or anywhere it posted on social media. The relevance of information and news literacy, news literacy it is a curriculum it helps students to develop their critical thinking. as everyone struggle to deal with information overload. The amount of information thay floods over us each day makes us difficult now specially in the midst of social era. We should be more careful and think carefully and wisely before clicking it because maybe someone will be hurt if you post it without thinking that why we need to careful everytime.

The relevance of these two is that they helps people to be informed on what has been going on in our surroundings, it also helps us people to be informed in a easy, better and fastest way it could be delivered to people.The relevance of information and news literacy. social media has a big impact in our lives, any informations are now posting in social media the opinions, idea or thoughts they share in social media and any information on news or anywhere it posted on social media. The relevance of information and news literacy, news literacy it is a curriculum it helps students to develop their critical thinking. as everyone struggle to deal with information overload. The amount of information thay floods over us each day makes us difficult now specially in the midst of social era. We should be more careful and think carefully and wisely before clicking it because maybe someone will be hurt if you post it without thinking that why we need to careful everytime.n news or anywhere it posted on social media. The relevance of information and news literacy, news literacy it is a curriculum it helps students to develop their critical thinking. as everyone struggle to deal with information overload. The amount of information thay floods over us each day makes us difficult now specially in the midst of social era. We should be more careful and think carefully and wisely before clicking it because maybe someone will be hurt if you post it without thinking that why we need to careful everytime.

Knowing the impact of each information that can be produced online also means you are responsible for whatever information you choose to convey with other people, and if done wrong, false information can spread fast. Understanding the relevance of information literacy in the midst of social era is a pretty much self-explanatory, being a literary can also lessen thier chance of being misinformed or knowing the wrong information or believing in fake news also it can be help to others if they doing the same thing, being information letirate can help you too and to the other people to distinguish the truth and fact information. spreading false information or disinformation posts can cause a huge impact on social media. so being letirate to give information is important because we know that the viewers can be judgemental all the time because you just post it wrong they already bashed you, they don't know why you end up posting such things. that's why we need to be wise and letirate all the time to avoid false information spreads.Knowing the impact of each information that can be produced online also means you are responsible for whatever information you choose to convey with other people, and if done wrong, false information can spread fast. Understanding the relevance of information literacy in the midst of social era is a pretty much self-explanatory, being a literary can also lessen thier chance of being misinformed or knowing the wrong information or believing in fake news also it can be help to others if they doing the same thing, being information letirate can help you too and to the other people to distinguish the truth and fact information. spreading false information or disinformation posts can cause a huge impact on social media. so being letirate to give information is important because we know that the viewers can be judgemental all the time because you just post it wrong they already bashed you, they don't know why you end up posting such things. that's why we need to be wise and letirate all the time to avoid false information spreads.

[g12abm2group1]

“Understanding the Relevance of Information and News Literacy in the Midst of Social Era”

We’ve come a long way in terms of advancements and changes, evolving from different types of era, to making life easier with the technology we have at hand, now that we are in the Information Era, spreading news and information has been way easier compared to the times when we don’t have access to internet or the gadgets we have right now, you can actually post something or share something in the internet with a click of a button and possibly have millions see it in an instant or a while. Compared the old ways that you’d be reading the information from the newspaper or seeing the news through television, this way actually take time because it has to be process, well we’re not saying that news and information that are uploaded and spread in the internet isn’t checked and process, we’re just saying that it can be posted and spread quickly and quite possibly with a single click of a button.

News and information nowadays are critical, things should change, especially now that we can spread news and information quickly, people can share news and information in a click of a button, that’s easy, but imagine how easy it is for people to spread false information. Many people say and talk about fake news, but does fake news really exist? It is said that news is an information of current events that are reported so even if it’s a fake news, it is still a news. The only wrong thing about fake news is that it is misinforming others, it means that it is a wrong information or a false information. Though it is a news but it’s a wrong information. So to put it bluntly, there is no such thing as fake news rather it is a false information or wrong information. Understanding the relevance of information and news literacy in this era is quite a useful skill so everyone of us must possess this kind of talent or skill.