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Green Ammonia Market Statistics, Segment, Trends and Forecast to 2033
The Green Ammonia Market: A Sustainable Future for Agriculture and Energy
As the world pivots toward sustainable practices, the green ammonia market is gaining momentum as a crucial player in the transition to a low-carbon economy. But what exactly is green ammonia, and why is it so important? In this blog, we'll explore the green ammonia market, its applications, benefits, and the factors driving its growth.
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What is Green Ammonia?
Green ammonia is ammonia produced using renewable energy sources, primarily through the electrolysis of water to generate hydrogen, which is then combined with nitrogen from the air. This process eliminates carbon emissions, setting green ammonia apart from traditional ammonia production, which relies heavily on fossil fuels.
Applications of Green Ammonia
Agriculture
One of the most significant applications of green ammonia is in agriculture. Ammonia is a key ingredient in fertilizers, and its sustainable production can help reduce the carbon footprint of farming. By using green ammonia, farmers can produce food more sustainably, supporting global food security while minimizing environmental impact.
Energy Storage
Green ammonia can also serve as an effective energy carrier. It can be synthesized when there is surplus renewable energy and later converted back into hydrogen or directly used in fuel cells. This capability makes it an attractive option for balancing supply and demand in renewable energy systems.
Shipping Fuel
The maritime industry is under increasing pressure to reduce emissions. Green ammonia has emerged as a potential zero-emission fuel for ships, helping to decarbonize one of the most challenging sectors in terms of greenhouse gas emissions.
Benefits of Green Ammonia
Environmental Impact
By eliminating carbon emissions during production, green ammonia significantly reduces the environmental impact associated with traditional ammonia. This aligns with global efforts to combat climate change and achieve sustainability goals.
Energy Security
Investing in green ammonia can enhance energy security. As countries strive to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels, green ammonia offers a renewable alternative that can be produced locally, minimizing reliance on imported fuels.
Economic Opportunities
The growth of the green ammonia market presents numerous economic opportunities, including job creation in renewable energy sectors, research and development, and new supply chain dynamics. As demand increases, investments in infrastructure and technology will drive innovation.
Factors Driving the Growth of the Green Ammonia Market
Regulatory Support
Governments worldwide are implementing policies and incentives to promote the adoption of green technologies. These regulations often include subsidies for renewable energy production and carbon pricing mechanisms, making green ammonia more competitive.
Rising Demand for Sustainable Solutions
With consumers and businesses becoming increasingly aware of their environmental impact, the demand for sustainable solutions is on the rise. Green ammonia aligns with this trend, providing an eco-friendly alternative to traditional ammonia.
Advancements in Technology
Ongoing advancements in electrolysis and ammonia synthesis technologies are making the production of green ammonia more efficient and cost-effective. As these technologies mature, they will further enhance the viability of green ammonia in various applications.
Conclusion
The green ammonia market represents a promising avenue for sustainable development across agriculture, energy, and transportation sectors. As technology advances and regulatory support strengthens, green ammonia is poised to become a cornerstone of the global transition to a greener economy. Investing in this market not only contributes to environmental preservation but also opens up new economic opportunities for innovation and growth.
#The Green Ammonia Market: A Sustainable Future for Agriculture and Energy#As the world pivots toward sustainable practices#the green ammonia market is gaining momentum as a crucial player in the transition to a low-carbon economy. But what exactly is green ammon#and why is it so important? In this blog#we'll explore the green ammonia market#its applications#benefits#and the factors driving its growth.#Request Sample PDF Copy:https://wemarketresearch.com/reports/request-free-sample-pdf/green-ammonia-market/1359#What is Green Ammonia?#Green ammonia is ammonia produced using renewable energy sources#primarily through the electrolysis of water to generate hydrogen#which is then combined with nitrogen from the air. This process eliminates carbon emissions#setting green ammonia apart from traditional ammonia production#which relies heavily on fossil fuels.#Applications of Green Ammonia#Agriculture#One of the most significant applications of green ammonia is in agriculture. Ammonia is a key ingredient in fertilizers#and its sustainable production can help reduce the carbon footprint of farming. By using green ammonia#farmers can produce food more sustainably#supporting global food security while minimizing environmental impact.#Energy Storage#Green ammonia can also serve as an effective energy carrier. It can be synthesized when there is surplus renewable energy and later convert#Shipping Fuel#The maritime industry is under increasing pressure to reduce emissions. Green ammonia has emerged as a potential zero-emission fuel for shi#helping to decarbonize one of the most challenging sectors in terms of greenhouse gas emissions.#Benefits of Green Ammonia#Environmental Impact#By eliminating carbon emissions during production#green ammonia significantly reduces the environmental impact associated with traditional ammonia. This aligns with global efforts to combat
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Carbon Capture for ships - current state
Some people think carbon capture onboard is going to be important in meeting emissions goals for ships. There is some entrepreneurship, and some interest by large oil producers and purveyors. However, many problems remain to be solved. There is essentially no ‘supply chain’ to handle the liquefied carbon product the ships produce onboard from running the carbon capture equipment. Liquid CO2 has…
#Carbon capture entrepreneurship in shipping#Carbon capture in maritime industry#Carbon capture onboard ships Carbon capture technology for shipping#Carbon capture storage costs#Carbon capture supply chain for ships#Carbon capture technology for shipping#carbon-capture#climate change#CO2 storage for ships#DNV carbon capture report#energy#environment#Liquid CO2 shipping infrastructure#Logistics#Maritime carbon capture challenges#ocean shipping#Ship emissions reduction technology#Shipping emissions goals#sustainability#Sustainable shipping solutions
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Decarbonizing heavy industry with thermal batteries
New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/decarbonizing-heavy-industry-with-thermal-batteries/
Decarbonizing heavy industry with thermal batteries


Whether you’re manufacturing cement, steel, chemicals, or paper, you need a large amount of heat. Almost without exception, manufacturers around the world create that heat by burning fossil fuels.
In an effort to clean up the industrial sector, some startups are changing manufacturing processes for specific materials. Some are even changing the materials themselves. Daniel Stack SM ’17, PhD ’21 is trying to address industrial emissions across the board by replacing the heat source.
Since coming to MIT in 2014, Stack has worked to develop thermal batteries that use electricity to heat up a conductive version of ceramic firebricks, which have been used as heat stores and insulators for centuries. In 2021, Stack co-founded Electrified Thermal Solutions, which has since demonstrated that its firebricks can store heat efficiently for hours and discharge it by heating air or gas up to 3,272 degrees Fahrenheit — hot enough to power the most demanding industrial applications.
Achieving temperatures north of 3,000 F represents a breakthrough for the electric heating industry, as it enables some of the world’s hardest-to-decarbonize sectors to utilize renewable energy for the first time. It also unlocks a new, low-cost model for using electricity when it’s at its cheapest and cleanest.
“We have a global perspective at Electrified Thermal, but in the U.S. over the last five years, we’ve seen an incredible opportunity emerge in energy prices that favors flexible offtake of electricity,” Stack says. “Throughout the middle of the country, especially in the wind belt, electricity prices in many places are negative for more than 20 percent of the year, and the trend toward decreasing electricity pricing during off-peak hours is a nationwide phenomenon. Technologies like our Joule Hive Thermal Battery will enable us to access this inexpensive, clean electricity and compete head to head with fossil fuels on price for industrial heating needs, without even factoring in the positive climate impact.”
A new approach to an old technology
Stack’s research plans changed quickly when he joined MIT’s Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering as a master’s student in 2014.
“I went to MIT excited to work on the next generation of nuclear reactors, but what I focused on almost from day one was how to heat up bricks,” Stack says. “It wasn’t what I expected, but when I talked to my advisor, [Principal Research Scientist] Charles Forsberg, about energy storage and why it was valuable to not just nuclear power but the entire energy transition, I realized there was no project I would rather work on.”
Firebricks are ubiquitous, inexpensive clay bricks that have been used for millennia in fireplaces and ovens. In 2017, Forsberg and Stack co-authored a paper showing firebricks’ potential to store heat from renewable resources, but the system still used electric resistance heaters — like the metal coils in toasters and space heaters — which limited its temperature output.
For his doctoral work, Stack worked with Forsberg to make firebricks that were electrically conductive, replacing the resistance heaters so the bricks produced the heat directly.
“Electric heaters are your biggest limiter: They burn out too fast, they break down, they don’t get hot enough,” Stack explains. “The idea was to skip the heaters because firebricks themselves are really cheap, abundant materials that can go to flame-like temperatures and hang out there for days.”
Forsberg and Stacks were able to create conductive firebricks by tweaking the chemical composition of traditional firebricks. Electrified Thermal’s bricks are 98 percent similar to existing firebricks and are produced using the same processes, allowing existing manufacturers to make them inexpensively.
Toward the end of his PhD program, Stack realized the invention could be commercialized. He started taking classes at the MIT Sloan School of Management and spending time at the Martin Trust Center for MIT Entrepreneurship. He also entered the StartMIT program and the I-Corps program, and received support from the U.S. Department of Energy and MIT’s Venture Mentoring Service (VMS).
“Through the Boston ecosystem, the MIT ecosystem, and with help from the Department of Energy, we were able to launch this from the lab at MIT,” Stack says. “What we spun out was an electrically conductive firebrick, or what we refer to as an e-Brick.”
Electrified Thermal contains its firebrick arrays in insulated, off-the-shelf metal boxes. Although the system is highly configurable depending on the end use, the company’s standard system can collect and release about 5 megawatts of energy and store about 25 megawatt-hours.
The company has demonstrated its system’s ability to produce high temperatures and has been cycling its system at its headquarters in Medford, Massachusetts. That work has collectively earned Electrified Thermal $40 million from various the Department of Energy offices to scale the technology and work with manufacturers.
“Compared to other electric heating, we can run hotter and last longer than any other solution on the market,” Stack says. “That means replacing fossil fuels at a lot of industrial sites that couldn’t otherwise decarbonize.”
Scaling to solve a global problem
Electrified Thermal is engaging with hundreds of industrial companies, including manufacturers of cement, steel, glass, basic and specialty chemicals, food and beverage, and pulp and paper.
“The industrial heating challenge affects everyone under the sun,” Stack says. “They all have fundamentally the same problem, which is getting their heat in a way that is affordable and zero carbon for the energy transition.”
The company is currently building a megawatt-scale commercial version of its system, which it expects to be operational in the next seven months.
“Next year will be a huge proof point to the industry,” Stack says. “We’ll be using the commercial system to showcase a variety of operating points that customers need to see, and we’re hoping to be running systems on customer sites by the end of the year. It’ll be a huge achievement and a first for electric heating because no other solution in the market can put out the kind of temperatures that we can put out.”
By working with manufacturers to produce its firebricks and casings, Electrified Thermal hopes to be able to deploy its systems rapidly and at low cost across a massive industry.
“From the very beginning, we engineered these e-bricks to be rapidly scalable and rapidly producible within existing supply chains and manufacturing processes,” Stack says. “If you want to decarbonize heavy industry, there will be no cheaper way than turning electricity into heat from zero-carbon electricity assets. We’re seeking to be the premier technology that unlocks those capabilities, with double digit percentages of global energy flowing through our system as we accomplish the energy transition.”
#000#air#Alternative energy#Alumni/ae#applications#approach#Arrays#assets#batteries#battery#board#Building#carbon#cement#challenge#chemical#chemicals#classes#Cleaner industry#climate#climate change#Companies#Composition#digit#double#electricity#Emissions#energy#energy storage#engineering
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🌞 Empowering the Future with Renewable Energy Discover how innovations in renewable energy engineering are shaping a sustainable tomorrow. From harnessing solar power to overcoming challenges, we’re committed to creating a brighter, eco-friendly future. 🌍💡
#Renewable energy engineering#Solar photovoltaic technology#Wind energy advancements#Bioenergy innovations#Energy storage solutions#Renewable energy challenges#Algae-based biofuels
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At the recent India Energy Storage Week (IESW), Kunal Saxena, Head- Strategic Investments at AMPIN Energy Transition (Formerly Amp Energy India) delivered the keynote address on the challenges in rapid energy storage deployment in India.
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Jamshedpur Engineer Soumya Deep Claims Breakthrough In Flywheel Energy Storage
Saumya Deep’s Patent Challenges Conventional Thermodynamics Laws Invention promises increased efficiency for renewable energy storage systems. JAMSHEDPUR – Saumya Deep, who is a mechanical engineer and school administrator, recently made an exciting announcement about a potentially revolutionary invention in flywheel energy storage technology. Deep’s patent, titled "A Process to Make Over Unity…
#A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Recognition#जनजीवन#Flywheel Energy Storage#Green Energy Technology#Jamshedpur Engineering Innovation#Jamshedpur Scientific Developments#Life#Over Unity Efficiency Claims#Patent Office Kolkata#Renewable Energy Breakthroughs#Saumya Deep Inventor#Thermodynamics Challenges
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Exploring the Science of Renewable Energy Technologies
Introduction These new renewable energy technologies are changing how we produce and consume energy. Where such technology is put into use, the harmful effects that alter the climate are significantly reduced. We at TechtoIO go deeper into the excellent science that drives these technologies, how they work, what their benefits are, and what we can expect in the future. Read to continue link..
#Science Explained#Tagsdecentralized energy systems#economic benefits of renewable energy#energy storage solutions#enewable energy technologies#environmental impact of renewable energy#geothermal energy#geothermal power#hydro energy#hydropower#renewable energy benefits#renewable energy challenges#renewable energy innovations#renewable energy policy#renewable energy research#renewable energy sources#smart grids#solar energy#solar panels#wind energy#wind turbines#business tech#trends#technology#tech news#science updates#science#nvidia drive#analysis#adobe cloud
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Advanced Energy Storage Market to See Sustainable Growth Ahead
The Latest research coverage on Advanced Energy Storage Market provides a detailed overview and accurate market size. The study is designed considering current and historical trends, market development and business strategies taken up by leaders and new industry players entering the market. Furthermore, study includes an in-depth analysis of global and regional markets along with country level market size breakdown to identify potential gaps and opportunities to better investigate market status, development activity, value and growth patterns. Access Sample Report + All Related Graphs & Charts @: https://www.advancemarketanalytics.com/sample-report/69702-global-advanced-energy-storage-market-1
Major & Emerging Players in Advanced Energy Storage Market:- Active Power, Inc. (United States), Aes Energy Storage, Llc (United States), Alevo Group S.A. (Switzerland), Altair Nanotechnologies, Inc. (Canada), Amber Kinetics, Inc. (United States), Areva (France), Ashlawn Energy, Llc (United States), Axion Power International, Inc. (United States), Beacon Power, Llc (United States), Abb Ltd. (India), Calnetix Technologies, Llc (United States), Dresser-Rand Group, Inc. (United States), Ecoult (Australia), Electrochaea Gmbh (Germany), Encell Technology, Inc. (United States), Ensync Energy Systems, Inc. (United States), Exide Technologies (United States), General Electric Company (United States), Gridflex Energy, Llc (United States), Highview Enterprises Ltd. (United Kingdom), Hitachi, Ltd. (Japan), Hyper Tech Research, Inc. (United States), Ims Group As (Norway), Itm Power Plc (United Kingdom), Kokam Co., Ltd (Korea), Leclanch Sa (Switzerland), Lg Chem (Korea), Lightsail Energy (United States), Maxwell Technologies, Inc. (United States), Mcphy Energy S.A. (France), Nec Energy Solutions (Japan), Proton Onsite (United States) The Advanced Energy Storage Market Study by AMA Research gives an essential tool and source to Industry stakeholders to figure out the market and other fundamental technicalities, covering growth, opportunities, competitive scenarios, and key trends in the Advanced Energy Storage market. Advanced Energy storage is constantly evolving in the technological sector. The constant electricity production coupled with high variation in the demand is the primary reason for the deficit worldwide. Rising concerns regarding energy conservation and transition from fossil fuels to alternative sources are expected to surge demand for advanced storage systems over the forecast period.
The titled segments and sub-section of the market are illuminated below: by Application (Transportation, Grid Storage, Others), Technology (Mechanical, Thermal, Electro Chemical, Others), Storage Type (Batteries, Flywheels, Compressed Air Storage, Pumped Hydro-Power, Others) Market Trends: Software integration for management of energy storage systems
Extensive Research And Development For Development Of Sustainable Energy Sources
Opportunities: Global Focus To Cut Down On Carbon Dioxide Emission And Introduce Electric Vehicles
Increasing Renewable Energy Installations
Aging Energy Infrastructure
Market Drivers: Increased Adoption Of Energy Storage Systems In Transportation
Increasing Adoption Of Renewable Energy
Advanced Energy Storage Technologies
Rising Investments In Energy Storage Projects
Enquire for customization in Report @: https://www.advancemarketanalytics.com/enquiry-before-buy/69702-global-advanced-energy-storage-market-1 Some Point of Table of Content: Chapter One: Report Overview Chapter Two: Global Market Growth Trends Chapter Three: Value Chain of Advanced Energy Storage Market Chapter Four: Players Profiles Chapter Five: Global Advanced Energy Storage Market Analysis by Regions Chapter Six: North America Advanced Energy Storage Market Analysis by Countries Chapter Seven: Europe Advanced Energy Storage Market Analysis by Countries Chapter Eight: Asia-Pacific Advanced Energy Storage Market Analysis by Countries Chapter Nine: Middle East and Africa Advanced Energy Storage Market Analysis by Countries Chapter Ten: South America Advanced Energy Storage Market Analysis by Countries Chapter Eleven: Global Advanced Energy Storage Market Segment by Types Chapter Twelve: Global Advanced Energy Storage Market Segment by Applications What are the market factors that are explained in the Advanced Energy Storage Market report?
– Key Strategic Developments: Strategic developments of the market, comprising R&D, new product launch, M&A, agreements, collaborations, partnerships, joint ventures, and regional growth of the leading competitors.
– Key Market Features: Including revenue, price, capacity, capacity utilization rate, gross, production, production rate, consumption, import/export, supply/demand, cost, market share, CAGR, and gross margin.– Analytical Tools: The analytical tools such as Porter’s five forces analysis, SWOT analysis, feasibility study, and investment return analysis have been used to analyze the growth of the key players operating in the market. Buy This Exclusive Research Here: https://www.advancemarketanalytics.com/buy-now?format=1&report=69702 Definitively, this report will give you an unmistakable perspective on every single reality of the market without a need to allude to some other research report or an information source. Our report will give all of you the realities about the past, present, and eventual fate of the concerned Market. Thanks for reading this article; you can also get individual chapter wise section or region wise report version like North America, Europe or Asia. Contact US : Craig Francis (PR & Marketing Manager) AMA Research & Media LLP Unit No. 429, Parsonage Road Edison, NJ New Jersey USA – 08837 Phone: +1 201 565 3262, +44 161 818 8166 [email protected]
#Global Advanced Energy Storage Market#Advanced Energy Storage Market Demand#Advanced Energy Storage Market Trends#Advanced Energy Storage Market Analysis#Advanced Energy Storage Market Growth#Advanced Energy Storage Market Share#Advanced Energy Storage Market Forecast#Advanced Energy Storage Market Challenges
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Flowing Forward: Nepal's Hydroelectric Future Enhanced by Innovative Energy Storage
Australia’s Hornsdale Power Reserve, a powerhouse in energy storage, boasts one of the country’s largest units, capable of reserving up to 150 MW in its advanced lithium-ion batteries. On the other side of the globe, the Bath County Pumped Storage Station in Virginia, USA, stands as a venerable giant in pumped hydro storage, operating since 1985. This monumental project strategically utilizes two…

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#ADELE#Australia&039;s Hornsdale Power Reserve#Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)#Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES)#energy storage#Energy Storage System (ESS)#Grid Stability#lithium-ion batteries#Nepal&039;s Hydroelectric Challenge#Pumped Hydro Storage#Renewable Energy Integration
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Opportunities And Challenges Faced By Enterprises
Moving forward in 2021, under the new situation, how should enterprises respond to opportunities and challenges?
In order to strengthen corporate exchanges and cooperation, and enhance corporate innovation capabilities. Shenzhen Gaozhou Chamber of Commerce hosts the "Joining Forces Forward" elite high-end forum. Therefore, on August 4, 2021, Bolton Group hosted the forum.
The forum invited Zhu Dongsheng, Cai Zhengkun, Chen Ying, Chen Guodong, and Xu Haoyuan to share their entrepreneurial journey. More than 200 members of the Chamber of Commerce attended the forum, including Chairman Xu Sen and Secretary-General Cen Long.
Together with wise people, use a different vision to explore the unknown future under the new situation.
As a corporate guest, Zhu Dongsheng, vice president of Benrong Group, launched around the theme of "new energy and Benrong". Focus on new energy hotspots, and analyze the opportunities and challenges of new energy storage from depth and breadth. In particular, explain the development direction of Benrong Group on the new energy track.
Led by the policy, new energy is entering a period of rapid development. In response to the national strategy, Benrong Group will continue to devote itself to the application of new energy storage. Innovate the way of using electricity with the power of science and technology, and contribute to a green world.
Benrong Group welcomes the development opportunities and challenges in the field of new energy with a new look - "four innovations".
1. New logo: Proud of green science and technology innovation, harmony between man and nature. 2. New office: Youth Entrepreneurship Park, which can accommodate an operation and planning team of 100 people. 3. New members: the introduction of new energy technology talents. 4. New factory: passed the factory ISO9001 and TS quality management system certification.
Since its establishment, Benrong has focused on the innovative application of new energy, and has accumulated a lot of knowledge. Now we are making every effort to enter new energy storage and actively promote the development of the industry.
In any case, Benrong Enterprise adheres to the spirit of "emphasizing talents, seeking innovation, and strengthening quality". Not only has a professional R & D team, but also has scientific enterprise management methods. Not only has it obtained certificates such as "Shenzhen High-tech Enterprise", "National High-tech Enterprise", and "AAA Credit Rating Enterprise".
The company has a number of core technologies with independent intellectual property rights and a number of valid patents. However, for the development of Benrong New Energy, high standards and high quality are the disciplines we must strictly observe.
President Xu expressed his recognition and appreciation for Benrong New Energy's current achievements, contributions, and future development.
Benrong New Energy is full of confidence in the future development, because the market prospect is bright.
Shenzhen Gaozhou Chamber of Commerce adheres to the establishment policy of "cohesive nostalgia, information exchange, resource sharing, and win-win cooperation". Help chamber members understand the latest trends and market demands through the elite high-end forum of "Joining Forward". Concrete the road of innovation and entrepreneurship of cutting-edge enterprises, and establish and expand the ecological link between enterprises. Actively explore the future of cooperative development for member companies of the Chamber of Commerce.
Benrong's new energy has great potential, and it will move forward in 2021.
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Harnessing Energy Transformation: Exploring the Power-to-Gas Market Potential

Power-to-Gas Market
The Power-to-Gas Market is at the forefront of the energy transition, offering a transformative solution for storing and utilizing surplus renewable energy. As the world pivots toward sustainable energy systems, Power-to-Gas technology is emerging as a game-changer in the pursuit of a cleaner and more resilient energy landscape.
Power-to-Gas: A Paradigm Shift in Energy Storage
The Power-to-Gas Market revolves around a cutting-edge concept: converting surplus electricity from renewable sources, such as wind and solar, into chemical energy carriers like hydrogen or methane. This innovative technology addresses one of the most critical challenges of renewable energy integration - the intermittency of sources like wind and solar. By storing excess energy during peak production periods and converting it back to electricity or heat when needed, Power-to-Gas bridges the gap between supply and demand.
Market Dynamics and Diverse Applications
The Power-To-Gas Market dynamics are rooted in its diverse applications across different sectors. One of its primary applications is in energy storage. Excess renewable energy can be converted into hydrogen through electrolysis, which can then be stored for future use. Additionally, hydrogen produced through Power-to-Gas can serve as a clean fuel for various industries, including transportation, industry, and heating.
Advancing Renewable Integration and Decarbonization
As the world accelerates its transition towards renewable energy, the Power-to-Gas technology is playing a pivotal role in realizing this vision. It acts as a buffer, ensuring that surplus energy isn't wasted and enabling the grid to handle fluctuations in renewable energy generation. Moreover, Power-to-Gas contributes to decarbonization efforts by producing clean hydrogen, which can replace fossil fuels in industrial processes and transportation.
Overcoming Challenges and Scaling Up
While the potential of Power-to-Gas is immense, the Power-To-Gas Market isn't without its challenges. The cost of producing hydrogen through electrolysis and the limited availability of infrastructure are areas that require attention. However, ongoing research and development are gradually driving down costs and paving the way for broader adoption. Government incentives and policy support are also crucial in accelerating market growth and creating an enabling environment for Power-to-Gas technologies.
Future Outlook: Transforming the Energy Landscape
The Power-to-Gas Market's future outlook is marked by optimism and innovation. As the world strives to achieve ambitious climate goals, the demand for flexible energy storage solutions will only increase. Power-to-Gas not only addresses energy storage challenges but also aligns with the broader goal of creating integrated energy systems that are cleaner, more resilient, and capable of accommodating the dynamic nature of renewable energy sources.
In conclusion, the Power-to-Gas Market embodies the essence of the energy transition - a shift toward sustainable, flexible, and decarbonized energy systems. As technology advances, costs decrease, and policies evolve, Power-to-Gas has the potential to revolutionize the way we store and utilize energy, paving the way for a greener and more sustainable future.
#Power-to-Gas Market#energy transition#renewable integration#energy storage solutions#electrolysis technology#hydrogen production#decarbonization efforts#renewable energy systems#grid flexibility#sustainable energy#policy support#market challenges#innovative technologies#climate goals
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Solar Powered Outdoor Lights Market Analytical Overview and Growth Opportunities by 2032
The solar-powered outdoor lights market has been experiencing significant growth due to increasing environmental awareness and the growing adoption of sustainable energy solutions. Solar-powered outdoor lights utilize solar panels to convert sunlight into electricity, eliminating the need for traditional power sources. These lights are widely used for outdoor illumination in residential, commercial, and industrial settings.
Analysis:
The solar-powered outdoor lights market is expected to witness robust growth during the forecast period, driven by the increasing demand for sustainable lighting solutions.
North America and Europe are anticipated to dominate the market due to stringent regulations promoting renewable energy adoption.
Asia Pacific region is expected to experience significant growth, supported by rapid urbanization and government initiatives in countries like China and India.
Technological advancements, such as improved solar panel efficiency and battery storage capabilities, are expected to drive market growth.
Key challenges include the high upfront cost of solar-powered outdoor lights and the limited availability of sunlight in certain regions. However, declining solar panel costs and advancements in battery technology are mitigating these challenges.
Growth Opportunities:
Increasing government initiatives promoting renewable energy and energy-efficient lighting solutions.
Growing demand for smart solar-powered outdoor lights integrated with advanced technologies like motion sensors and remote control capabilities.
Rapid urbanization and infrastructure development in emerging economies, driving the need for reliable and sustainable lighting solutions.
Rising consumer awareness about the benefits of solar energy and the need to reduce carbon footprints.
Technological advancements leading to improved efficiency, longer battery life, and enhanced aesthetics of solar-powered outdoor lights.
Key Points:
Solar-powered outdoor lights offer significant cost savings over traditional lighting solutions, as they eliminate electricity bills and reduce maintenance costs.
These lights are environmentally friendly, as they do not emit harmful greenhouse gases and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
Solar-powered outdoor lights provide reliable illumination even in remote areas without access to electricity grids.
The market is witnessing increased collaborations and partnerships among key vendors to expand their product portfolios and geographical presence.
The integration of solar-powered outdoor lights with smart home systems and IoT technologies is opening up new opportunities for market growth.
We recommend referring our Stringent datalytics firm, industry publications, and websites that specialize in providing market reports. These sources often offer comprehensive analysis, market trends, growth forecasts, competitive landscape, and other valuable insights into this market.
By visiting our website or contacting us directly, you can explore the availability of specific reports related to this market. These reports often require a purchase or subscription, but we provide comprehensive and in-depth information that can be valuable for businesses, investors, and individuals interested in this market.
“Remember to look for recent reports to ensure you have the most current and relevant information.”
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Market Segmentations:
Global Solar Powered Outdoor Lights Market: By Company • Greenshine New Energy • SBM-SolarTech • Signify Holding • Jiawei • LEADSUN • OkSolar • SEPCO Solar Electric Power Company • SOKOYO • Solar Street Lights USA • Sunna Design SA Global Solar Powered Outdoor Lights Market: By Type • Less than 39W • 40W to 149W • More than 150W Global Solar Powered Outdoor Lights Market: By Application • Residential • Commercial • Industrial • Goverment Global Solar Powered Outdoor Lights Market: Regional Analysis All the regional segmentation has been studied based on recent and future trends, and the market is forecasted throughout the prediction period. The countries covered in the regional analysis of the Global Solar Powered Outdoor Lights market report are U.S., Canada, and Mexico in North America, Germany, France, U.K., Russia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, and Rest of Europe in Europe, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Japan, India, South Korea, Rest of Asia-Pacific (APAC) in the Asia-Pacific (APAC), Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, South Africa, Egypt, Israel, Rest of Middle East and Africa (MEA) as a part of Middle East and Africa (MEA), and Argentina, Brazil, and Rest of South America as part of South America.
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In general, market research studies offer companies and organisations useful data that can aid in making decisions and maintaining competitiveness in their industry. They can offer a strong basis for decision-making, strategy formulation, and company planning.
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#Solar Powered Outdoor Lights Market Analytical Overview and Growth Opportunities by 2032#The solar-powered outdoor lights market has been experiencing significant growth due to increasing environmental awareness and the growing#eliminating the need for traditional power sources. These lights are widely used for outdoor illumination in residential#commercial#and industrial settings.#Analysis:#•#The solar-powered outdoor lights market is expected to witness robust growth during the forecast period#driven by the increasing demand for sustainable lighting solutions.#North America and Europe are anticipated to dominate the market due to stringent regulations promoting renewable energy adoption.#Asia Pacific region is expected to experience significant growth#supported by rapid urbanization and government initiatives in countries like China and India.#Technological advancements#such as improved solar panel efficiency and battery storage capabilities#are expected to drive market growth.#Key challenges include the high upfront cost of solar-powered outdoor lights and the limited availability of sunlight in certain regions. H#declining solar panel costs and advancements in battery technology are mitigating these challenges.#Growth Opportunities:#Increasing government initiatives promoting renewable energy and energy-efficient lighting solutions.#Growing demand for smart solar-powered outdoor lights integrated with advanced technologies like motion sensors and remote control capabili#Rapid urbanization and infrastructure development in emerging economies#driving the need for reliable and sustainable lighting solutions.#Rising consumer awareness about the benefits of solar energy and the need to reduce carbon footprints.#Technological advancements leading to improved efficiency#longer battery life#and enhanced aesthetics of solar-powered outdoor lights.#Key Points:#1.#Solar-powered outdoor lights offer significant cost savings over traditional lighting solutions#as they eliminate electricity bills and reduce maintenance costs.
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From Europe to North America, an energy revolution is breathing new life into empty, long-forgotten coal mine shafts — by repurposing them into places to store renewable energy. Using “gravity batteries,” these underground facilities aim to tackle one of renewable energy’s greatest challenges: storage. The method is simple: Excess renewable energy is used to power winches that lift heavy weights — such as containers filled with sand or rock — up the mine shaft. When additional energy is needed, these weights are released, generating power as they descend. This approach not only gives these disused mines a second life but also offers economic and environmental benefits to communities once reliant on coal. Hundreds of thousands of abandoned mines — about 550,000 in the U.S. alone — pose economic, environmental and safety risks. In some areas, these old shafts have caused collapses or polluted groundwater, while in others, the loss of mining jobs has hit local economies hard. Meanwhile, as renewable energy scales up, storage limitations become a pressing issue, especially with solar and wind, which are naturally intermittent. This year, solar is expected to surpass coal as a leading global power source, according to the International Energy Agency, highlighting the need for reliable storage to balance supply and demand. During the U.K.’s 2020 lockdown, for example, National Grid warned of potential blackouts when energy demand dropped by 20 percent, leading to excess renewable power that went unused.
Gravity batteries offer a straightforward but powerful — and cost-effective — way to address both of these problems at once. Their potential is already being realized. In Rudong, near Shanghai, the first commercial grid-scale gravity battery was connected to the grid in December 2023. Capable of storing up to 100 megawatt hours of energy, it can power nine homes for an entire year using only stored electricity. Across China, nine additional projects are in development, while in Switzerland, a commercial demonstration unit has been connected to the national grid for testing since 2019, showcasing the technology’s promise on a global scale. And now, other countries, from Finland to Australia, are getting on board.
#hope#good news#solarpunk#renewable energy#hopepunk#solar energy#green energy#clean energy#wind energy#hydroelectric energy#global warming#climate change#environment#ecology#energy#electricity
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❝ Canvas Confidential ❞
Son Chaeyoung x M!Reader

➤ Tags: Paint Play/Body Art Kink (using paint as foreplay — on skin), Hair Pulling, Against the Wall Sex (Contain's throat hold), Face-Sitting, Cunnilingus, Dirty Talk (Minimal), Creampie, Marking, Overstimulation, Anal Sex, Spit Play, Orgasm Denial, Rough Grinding, Soft-Dom!Chaeyoung (not full dom/sub, but she’s the one driving the fire tonight), Nipple Play, Sex on the Canvas.
➤ Setting: A secret underground art exhibit in Seoul — invite-only, showcasing anonymous artists who express “hidden desires” through experimental art. ➤ Note: Hehe, This is just a 2 am random thought i had while fantasizing Chaengie. So have it. It's nothing too major special? (Spoiler: And if anyone tease me about the name "Teddy Noir", iam gonna cry)

You (Y/N) are a renowned but anonymous visual artist known for raw, sensual portraits—faces never shown, but the emotions always screaming through paint. Your pieces are featured under the name "Teddy Noir" (a nod to your soft-yet-dark duality).
You receive a mysterious handwritten invitation for a private session in one of the exhibit’s "collaboration booths" — where two artists (anonymous, face-hidden) must co-create a piece over 3 hours, communicating only through art and body language, no speaking allowed.
You walk in… and across from you, the other artist? She’s wearing a paint-stained apron, low cap, and a smirk: Chaeyoung. You don’t recognize each other at first — just two anonymous creatives. But her brushstrokes are fiery, teasing, and intimate. Her energy flirts with yours through every color she lays on the canvas.
---
The elevator rattled as it descended deep beneath Seoul’s glitzy streets — past the subway lines, past the forgotten storage levels. No floor numbers, just the hum of old machinery and red neon leaking through the cracks of the steel doors.
You clutched the black envelope tighter in your hand — matte paper, wax-sealed with a single initial: C.
Inside it, just five words in scratchy gold ink: “Create. Feel. Reveal. No Names.”
You’d heard whispers of this place. The Veritas Gallery. An invite-only exhibit hidden in the veins of the city, where artists abandoned rules, reputations, and reason. The elevator dinged. The doors creaked open into dim light and velvet black walls. An attendant in a fox mask handed you a thin earpiece and whispered, “Booth Seven. No speech. Just soul.”
You walked past the main floor — already surrounded by surreal sculptures, cryptic murals, and shadowy figures sipping champagne like sinners in a cathedral. Booth Seven waited behind a curtain. Inside: low lights, a canvas six feet tall, brushes, paints, chalk, charcoal. One chair. One mirror.
And across from it — already standing there, sleeves rolled, cap low, smirking with her eyes only — was her.
A petite woman with ink-stained fingers, a nose ring, and an aura like wildfire. She didn’t say a word. She dipped her fingers into crimson paint, dragged them slowly across the canvas, and glanced at you with challenge and mischief.
You felt it instantly: this wasn’t going to be about art. It was going to be about exposure.
Chapter 1: Crimson Strokes
There was no music. No voices. Just the faint crackle of a vintage filament bulb overhead and the sound of wet paint being spread across canvas.
Chaeyoung hadn’t said a word. She didn’t need to.
Her brush moved like it had a heartbeat, every stroke deliberate — curved, bold, unpredictable. She wasn’t painting a picture. She was teasing a presence into existence.
You leaned against the side table, eyes following her hands instead of her face. There was something reckless about the way she smeared the crimson paint with her palm, like she didn’t care about the rules of composition — only the feeling.
She glanced at you once, smirking under her cap.
You smirked back and picked up a charcoal stick.
The two of you painted in silence. Separate at first.
You sketched an outline — shoulders, a spine, not quite male, not quite female. She layered thick smears of color, none of them staying inside your lines. Her red bled into your black. You countered with strokes of gray. She answered with gold.
It was less collaboration, more collision.
She tilted her head as she worked, her lips slightly parted. The kind of face someone makes when they’re either in deep concentration… or deliberately putting on a show.
Your eyes wandered to the ink on her wrist. Tiny tattoos — waves, a flower, maybe a word too smudged to read. Her apron was speckled with past work, but underneath, her shirt clung to her in the heat. The neckline hung low.
She caught you staring.
She raised a brow, then dipped her brush into a darker red — wine, almost blood — and flicked it toward your side of the canvas. Tiny splatters kissed your hand.
You laughed silently. She smiled, but didn’t break rhythm.
At some point, the two of you found the same tempo. Your charcoal circled around her colors. Her brush glided between your lines. You weren’t just painting anymore. You were dancing. Communicating.
Teasing.
One hour in, she stepped back, breathing a little heavier. The piece was half-done — a chaotic portrait of motion, of skin without faces, of passion without clarity.
You put your charcoal down and looked at her.
She didn’t look away.
Her cap shadowed most of her face, but you could see the edge of her lip rise — almost like a challenge.
Then, breaking every rule, you spoke.
“Is it you that’s painting me…” you said, voice low, “or am I the one painting you?”
A pause.
Chaeyoung stepped closer, dipped two fingers into gold, and smeared them across your wrist.
Then she whispered — voice soft but electric:
“What if we’re both unfinished?”
You stared at her fingers on your wrist — gold smudged against your skin like a claim.
There was something about her that haunted you now. The way she moved, the confidence in her silence, the way she treated art like a secret being exhaled. It wasn’t just talent. It was recognition.
You knew that hand. That posture. That energy.
Your mind raced through memories like torn pages — interviews, behind-the-scenes footage, live stages — and then it hit you.
The tattoos.
The flower. The script on her forearm.
You hadn’t seen them in person before, but millions had. Broadcasted, admired, printed on photo cards. You’d studied them before for an old commission project — one JYP never ended up releasing.
Your eyes lifted, slowly, past her wrist, past the apron. You took in her jawline, the soft piercings, the slight dimple that only appeared when she was trying not to smile.
No cap could hide her now.
“...You’re Chaeyoung,” you said quietly.
She froze, but only for a second. Then her smile curved fully this time — no longer teasing, but knowing.
“And here I thought the anonymity was mutual,” she said, not denying a thing.
You took a step back, not out of discomfort, but awe. “Why would you even come here? You don’t need this gallery.”
“I didn’t come for the gallery.” Her voice was soft. “I came for the artist.”
That made your heart stutter.
She walked past the canvas, slowly, until you stood shoulder to shoulder. She smelled faintly of turpentine and lavender — rawness and warmth in one breath.
“I’ve been watching your pieces since last winter,” she admitted, fingers trailing along the edge of the canvas. “Teddy Noir, right? Your art... feels like confession. Every brushstroke says something you’d never dare speak out loud.”
You swallowed. She wasn’t wrong. You hadn’t made a single piece under that name without bleeding into it.
“I needed to know if it was real,” she added, looking up at you. “If the person behind all that chaos... could look me in the eye.”
And then she did. Fully.
No cap. No shadow.
Just Son Chaeyoung, one of the most iconic idols in the world, standing in an underground booth, baring her artistic soul to yours.
You didn’t speak.
You couldn’t.
So instead, you picked up your charcoal and slowly extended it to her — not as an offering, but as a continuation.
She took it.
And without another word, you both returned to the canvas.
But the air had changed.
This was no longer two strangers painting in the dark.
This was Chaeyoung.
And somehow… she already saw you more clearly than anyone ever had.
You had never heard silence so loud.
The booth was still — just the soft clicks of brushes being set down, the low hum of warm gallery lights, and your heartbeat in your throat.
Chaeyoung hadn’t touched the canvas again.
Instead, she leaned against the far wall now, arms crossed, still in her apron, gaze pinned on you like you were the final piece she hadn’t figured out yet.
“You didn’t ask me why I wanted to paint with you,” she said.
You turned, meeting her eyes. “I thought I wasn’t allowed to speak.”
She tilted her head with a sly grin. “That rule broke the second you called me by name.”
You smiled, but there was something behind her tone — a raw edge. A kind of truth she was dancing around but hadn’t voiced yet.
So you asked.
“…Why did you want to paint with me?”
She exhaled, her smirk slipping into something more vulnerable.
“Because,” she said, stepping forward slowly, “every time I see one of your pieces, I feel like I’m being looked at. Not as an idol. Not as Chaeyoung-from-TWICE. But as… me. The real me. The messy, impulsive, selfish, restless me.”
You didn’t move. You just listened.
She kept coming closer, voice softer now.
“And I wanted to know if you could still paint like that… if the person was right in front of you. If your hands would tremble. If your lines would blur.”
She stopped just inches away.
“Because mine did.”
You didn’t even notice you’d been holding your breath until you finally exhaled — shaky, unsteady.
Chaeyoung reached up, fingers brushing a smear of charcoal off your cheek. She didn’t look away. Her hand lingered, then fell slowly to your chest.
“Does it scare you?” she asked. “Being seen like this?”
Your voice dropped. “Only when I want to be touched, too.”
There was no kiss yet. No rush.
Just the electric distance between two people who had already stripped each other bare through art… and now stood fully clothed, yet completely exposed.
You glanced toward the canvas.
The painting was chaotic. Sensual. Raw. A mirror of every word you hadn’t said and every emotion she couldn’t perform on stage.
Her fingers slid from your chest to your wrist again, gently tracing that same gold-stained line she’d made before.
“…We can leave it unfinished,” she whispered, almost breathless. “Or we can make it the one piece we never show anyone.”
You met her gaze. The decision was already made.
You reached behind her and flipped the “Occupied” sign on the booth door.
Then you turned off the lights — leaving only the soft glow of the canvas behind you.
The lights were off.
But neither of you moved.
Only the canvas glowed behind you — a beacon of truth, passion, and secrets neither of you had intended to reveal.
You felt Chaeyoung’s fingers tighten slightly around your wrist.
“You know,” she said, “I saw it before I ever met you. That piece in the gallery last year. The one of the girl sitting alone in the empty green room. Her eyes were tired. Her posture was strong. But she looked like she wanted someone to wait for her.”
You blinked. You knew the one. “Unvoiced No. 7.”
It wasn’t meant to be anyone specific. But the moment she spoke, you realized it was her.
Your version of her. Or at least, the version you imagined — tired from the idol life, brave but craving something quiet, something real.
“I stared at it for ten minutes,” she admitted. “No plaque, no name. Just that feeling. I thought—whoever painted this knows what it feels like to be seen but not known.”
She let out a shaky breath.
“And then I realized... it looked like me.”
Your heart twisted. That piece had been born from fragments — fan cams, behind-the-scenes clips, rare candid smiles. You hadn’t painted Chaeyoung, the idol. You’d painted the girl behind her. The one who seemed like she carried words in her eyes that never made it to her lips.
“There was another one,” she continued, stepping closer, “a soft one. A girl on a rooftop, looking up — not posing. Just… hoping. That one looked like Dahyun.”
You swallowed. Unvoiced No. 4.
You’d created those portraits as a silent admirer — not a hardcore fan, but someone who listened between the noise. The expressions weren’t copied. They were imagined. Interpretations of what TWICE members might dream of when the cameras were off.
Your voice finally returned. “I never expected anyone from TWICE to see those.”
“I didn’t just see them,” she said, stepping closer again. “I felt them. You painted the lives we can’t post. The feelings we can’t express. And you did it without ever touching us.”
She looked up at you.
“So now I need to know, Y/N… if you can paint me like that… what happens when you actually have me?”
The room turned silent again — but not empty.
Your hand lifted, brushing a stray paint smear from her cheek.
“I wasn’t trying to expose you,” you said, voice low. “I was trying to protect you. Even if you never knew.”
Her lips parted, her breath catching at the rawness in your voice.
“Then don’t protect me now,” she whispered. “Not here. Not when I want to be known.”
The moment snapped.
Your fingers cupped her jaw, guiding her in. And when her lips met yours, it wasn’t desperate. It was reverent. Like an answer to the questions your art had been asking for years.
Your bodies leaned into each other like brush to canvas — soft at first, tentative, but hungry for more.
The kiss deepened slowly.
And as the paint-stained apron fell to the floor…
…the real portrait finally began.
The moment her lips met yours, the world outside the dimly lit studio ceased to exist. The only light came from the glow of the half-finished canvas behind you—a chaotic blend of your colors, your strokes, your hunger—casting long shadows that danced across Chaeyoung’s face as she pulled back just enough to smirk at you.
"Mmh… so this is what you taste like," she murmured, her thumb dragging across your bottom lip, smearing a streak of crimson paint she’d stolen from the palette. "Kinda sweet. Kinda… needy."
You swallowed hard, your pulse hammering as her fingers trailed down your throat, leaving a cool, wet trail of paint in their wake.
"Chaeyoung—"
"Ah, ah." She pressed a finger to your lips, her eyes darkening. "You broke the rules first, artist. Now you play by mine."
Her free hand dipped into the palette beside you, fingers swirling in the deep indigo before she dragged them down your chest, slow and deliberate, marking you like her own personal canvas. The paint was cool against your skin, but the way her nails grazed your abs sent heat pooling low in your gut.
"Fuck…" you hissed, arching into her touch.
Chaeyoung’s laugh was a low, breathy thing as she leaned in, her lips brushing your ear. "You paint me like some fragile thing, Y/N. But look at you—shaking just 'cause I touch you." Her teeth nipped at your earlobe, and you groaned, your cock already straining against your jeans.
She noticed. Of course she did.
"Oh? This is what you wanna hide?" Her palm pressed flat against your bulge, rubbing slowly, her smirk widening as you choked on a gasp. "Mmm… big."
Your hips jerked involuntarily, but she pulled back, tutting. "Uh-uh. No rushing."
She reached for a clean brush, dipping it into a pot of gold paint before dragging the bristles along your collarbone. The sensation was maddening—soft, ticklish, teasing—and you bit your lip hard enough to taste copper.
"Hahh… Chaeyoung, please—"
"Please what?" She flicked the brush lower, tracing the outline of your abs. "You wanna fuck me? Right here? Against the canvas you just finished?" Her voice dropped to a whisper. "Or do you wanna be good and let me ruin you first?"
Your breath came in ragged bursts as she dropped to her knees, her fingers hooking into your belt loops. The look she gave you was pure sin—lips parted, eyes half-lidded, paint smudged across her cheek like war paint.
"I know you’re scared," she murmured, undoing your belt with agonizing slowness. "Scared I’ll regret this. Scared you will." Her fingers popped the button of your jeans. "But tell me, Y/N…"
She yanked your pants down just enough to free your cock, her breath hot against the tip.
"Does this feel like regret?"
Her tongue swiped a slow, wet stripe up your length, and you saw stars.
Chaeyoung’s tongue was sin incarnate.
The moment her lips wrapped around the head of your cock, a ragged groan tore from your throat, your fingers instinctively tangling in her hair. She hummed around you, the vibration shooting straight to your spine as she sank deeper, her painted fingers digging into your thighs.
"F-fuck—Chaeyoung—"
She pulled off with a filthy pop, her smirk smeared with spit and gold paint. "Mmm… sensitive," she teased, her breath hot against your leaking tip. "You pull when you like something, huh?"
Before you could answer, her fingers tightened around the base of your shaft, her other hand fisting in her own hair—guiding your grip harder.
"Do it," she breathed, her eyes locked onto yours. "Pull."
You obeyed.
A sharp tug—her scalp yielding under your fingers—and Chaeyoung moaned around your cock, her lips stretching wide as she took you down her throat in one slick, sloppy slide.
"Hhhngh—!"
The sound she made was obscene, half-choked, half-delighted, her nose pressing into your pelvis as she hollowed her cheeks. Spit dripped down your length, pooling where her fingers stroked in tight, twisting motions, matching the filthy rhythm of her mouth.
"S-shit—fuck—" Your hips jerked, but she pinned you down with a firm hand, her nails biting into your skin as she controlled the pace.
Slurp. Schlick. Gag.
Every sound was louder than the last, every bob of her head more desperate than before. Her free hand wandered up, gripping your wrist—forcing your hold on her hair tighter, harder, until her whimpers vibrated against your cock.
"Mmmf—! Ngh~!"
She loved it.
The way her throat fluttered around you, the way her lashes fluttered with tears—not from discomfort, but from the sheer high of being used. Her lips were swollen, her breathing ragged, but she didn’t stop.
Couldn’t stop.
"Chaeyoung—ahh—gonna—"
She yanked back at the last second, a string of spit connecting her lips to your throbbing tip.
"Not yet," she panted, wiping her mouth with the back of her hand, her smirk dripping with mischief. "We’re not done."
And then she dove back in, faster this time, her nails scraping down your thighs as she took you to the hilt—
Chaeyoung’s mouth was a masterpiece of sin.
The moment she swallowed you back down, her throat convulsed around your cock in a slick, greedy rhythm, her lips stretched obscenely wide. Spit pooled at the corners of her mouth, dripping in thick strands down your shaft, her tongue flattening against your veins as she sucked hard enough to make your vision blur.
"Hhah—fuck—Chaeyoung—!"
Your fingers tightened in her hair, not yanking—just holding, guiding—but she whined around you, her hips grinding down into nothing as her own arousal soaked through her panties. The scent of her—sweet, musky, desperate—mixed with the metallic tang of paint and the salt of her sweat.
Schlllck. Gllrk. Hhhnngh~!
Every sound was filthier than the last. Every bob of her head sent spit splattering against your thighs, her nose buried in your pelvis as she forced herself deeper, her throat fluttering in ragged spasms.
"Mmmf—! Ngh~!"
She pulled back just enough to gasp, her lips swollen, her chin glistening. "T-taste so good," she slurred, her tongue lapping at your tip, catching the bitter-salt of your pre-cum. "Wanna—hah—wanna swallow all of you—"
Then she dove again, her cheeks hollowing as she sucked like a woman starved, her fingers digging into your hips to keep you right there, at the brink of her throat.
You could feel her dripping—her thighs trembling, her panties clinging to her soaked folds—but she didn’t touch herself. No, she was too lost in the act, too obsessed with the way your cock stretched her lips, the way your groans filled the air.
"C-close—" you warned, your voice ragged.
Chaeyoung’s eyes lit up.
She pulled off just enough to let your tip rest on her tongue, her breath coming in hot, wet pants. "Do it," she begged, her voice wrecked. "Fill me—"
And you did.
With a choked groan, your hips jerked—once, twice—before you pulsed into her mouth, thick ropes of cum painting her tongue, her throat working desperately to swallow every drop.
"Mmmh~!" Her moan was delighted, her lips sealing tight as she milked you through it, her tongue swirling to catch every last drop of your release.
When she finally pulled back, her lips were sticky with it, her breath sweet with the taste of you.
"Delicious," she whispered, licking her lips clean.
And then, with a smirk, she leaned in to kiss you—sharing the proof of your pleasure.
The moment your lips met hers, Chaeyoung moaned into your mouth—a low, throaty sound that sent heat pooling straight to your cock. She tasted like salt, spit, and you, her tongue sliding against yours in a filthy, open-mouthed kiss as she ground her hips down against your thigh.
"Fuck—still hard for me?" she panted, her teeth nipping at your bottom lip before pulling back to smirk. Her fingers trailed down your chest, nails scraping lightly over your abs before she dug in, leaving angry red marks in their wake. "Guess I didn’t quite ruin you yet."
You groaned, your hands sliding under her crop top to palm the soft swell of her tits, your thumbs brushing over her nipples—hard and pebbled under the thin fabric of her bralette.
"Ngh—!" Her back arched, pressing her chest into your touch. "Y-yeah, there—"
You smirked, pinching one nipple between your fingers, rolling it just hard enough to make her gasp. "Like that, princess?"
"Fuck you," she hissed, but her hips stuttered against you, her thighs squeezing around yours as she rutted down, seeking friction. "Think you’re so clever—ahh!—w-with your fucking hands—"
You leaned in, your lips brushing the shell of her ear. "You love my hands."
She shivered, her breath hitching as you dragged your mouth down her neck, sucking dark bruises into her skin. "Hah—yes—" Her fingers tangled in your hair, yanking your head back so she could crash her lips against yours again, biting at your tongue. "Mmmf—mark me harder, coward."
You growled, flipping her onto her back, your knee slotting between her thighs as you loomed over her. "Brat," you muttered before sinking your teeth into the curve of her shoulder.
"Ah! Fuck—!" Her back arched off the bed, her nails raking down your spine as you laved your tongue over the bite, soothing the sting before moving lower, trailing kisses down her chest.
You tugged her crop top up, exposing her bralette—damp with sweat and the faintest hint of her arousal—before dragging the fabric down with your teeth, freeing her tits.
"Finally," she gasped, her chest heaving as you latched onto one nipple, sucking hard while your fingers pinched and twisted the other.
"Hhah—! Ngh~!" Her thighs clenched around your hips, her hips rolling desperately against your thigh as she chased her own pleasure. "Y-you—shit—you gonna tease me all night or—ahh—or actually fuck me?"
You pulled back just enough to smirk up at her. "Who said I was done teasing?"
Her eyes darkened, her hand fisting in your hair as she yanked you back down. "Bastard." And then she kissed you—hard—her teeth clashing against yours as she ground her soaked panties against your thigh, her moans swallowed by your mouth.
Your thumbs brushed over Chaeyoung’s nipples again, this time slower—softer—watching the way her breath hitched, the way her chest rose and fell in shallow, uneven bursts.
"Ngh—! S-stop staring," she muttered, her cheeks flushing pink as she tried to squirm away, but your hands held her firm, your fingers tracing the delicate curves of her small, pert breasts.
"Why?" you murmured, leaning down to press a kiss to the swell of her left tit, your lips lingering just below her nipple. "You’re beautiful."
"Tch—bullshit," she huffed, but her voice wavered when your tongue flicked over her stiffened peak, her back arching off the bed. "Hah—! Y-you’re just—ahh—just saying that 'cause they’re cute or whatever—"
You pulled back slightly, meeting her gaze. "Who said anything about cute?"
Her brows furrowed, her lips parting in a silent oh as your fingers gently squeezed her tits, your thumbs rolling her nipples in slow, deliberate circles.
"F-fuck—" Her breath stuttered, her hips twitching against nothing. "D-don’t—don’t tease—"
"I’m not," you said simply, your voice low and warm as you ducked your head again, this time taking her right nipple between your lips, sucking gently before flicking your tongue over the peak.
"Hhah~!" Her hands flew to your hair, fingers tangling in the strands as she pulled, but there was no force behind it—just a shaky, desperate grip. "Y-you—nngh—you like them, don’t you?"
You hummed against her skin, your teeth grazing her nipple just enough to make her jolt. "Yeah," you admitted, your breath hot against her damp skin. "I love them."
"L-liar," she whined, but her thighs squeezed together, her hips rolling in tiny, aborted motions. "They’re—ahh—they’re small—"
"Perfect," you corrected, your hands sliding up to cup her tits, your thumbs brushing over her nipples again—softer this time, almost reverent. "Just like you."
She whimpered, her pride crumbling under your touch, under your words, her body melting as you lavished attention on her chest, your mouth and hands working in tandem to worship every inch of her.
"Hhah… more…" she breathed, her voice barely above a whisper, her fingers tightening in your hair.
And you obeyed.
The air in the private studio was thick with the scent of oil paint and sweat as Chaeyoung arched beneath you, her back pressing into the scattered sketch papers on the floor. Your teeth grazed her left nipple one last time before pulling back, admiring the way her chest heaved—her small, perfect tits glistening with spit, her skin flushed pink under the dim track lighting.
"F-fuck—" she gasped, her fingers clawing at your shoulders as you dragged your hands down her sides, hooking into the waistband of her skirt. "Y-you—ahh—you better not rip this, it’s designer—"
You chuckled, sliding the fabric down her hips in one slow motion, letting it pool around her thighs before tossing it aside. "Too late."
"Asshole," she hissed, but the insult lost its bite when your palm pressed between her legs, feeling the soaked heat of her panties through the thin lace.
"Hhah~!" Her hips jerked into your touch, her thighs trembling as you rubbed slow, firm circles over her clothed cunt. "Ngh—stop teasing—"
"Make me," you murmured, nipping at her collarbone as your fingers slipped under the waistband of her panties, finally—finally—feeling the slick warmth of her bare skin.
Chaeyoung whined, her nails digging into your back as you stroked her folds, your thumb brushing over her clit in lazy, maddening circles. "Y-you—fuck—you know I can’t—ahh!—can’t think when you—hnngh—"
Her words dissolved into a moan as you pushed two fingers inside her, your palm grinding against her clit with every thrust. The wet squelch of her arousal filled the studio, mixing with the sound of her ragged breaths and the rustle of paper beneath her.
"S-so fucking mean," she panted, her legs wrapping around your waist as she rolled her hips, fucking herself on your fingers. "Gonna—hah—gonna make me come like this? On the floor?"
You smirked, curling your fingers just so, relishing the way her walls clenched around you. "Yeah," you breathed against her lips. "Gonna make you drip all over these sketches."
Her head fell back with a thud, her back arching as pleasure coiled tight in her gut—
Chaeyoung’s fingers tangled in your hair, yanking your head back as she glared down at you—her pupils blown wide, her lips swollen from biting them. "Lucky fan," she hissed, her voice dripping with something between amusement and frustration. "You really think this is just luck? That I let just anyone finger me in a fucking art studio?"
Your fingers were still buried inside her, curling lazily as her walls fluttered around you. "Seems like it," you mused, your thumb pressing firm circles against her clit just to watch her thighs jerk. "Since you’re the one who sought me out."
"Tch—!" Her grip tightened, her nails scraping your scalp. "I hate you," she breathed, but the way her hips rolled against your hand betrayed her. "Hah—fuck—I hate how you—nngh—how you talk—"
You smirked, slowing your fingers to a torturous pace. "Then shut me up."
For a second, she just stared at you—chest heaving, lips parted—before her expression shifted into something dangerous.
"Fine."
In one fluid motion, she shoved you back onto the plush studio carpet, her knees straddling your shoulders before you could react. Her panties—soaked through—were peeled off and tossed somewhere near the half-finished canvas, her glistening cunt now hovering inches from your face.
"Eat," she ordered, her voice trembling only slightly. "And don’t stop until I say so."
You didn’t need to be told twice.
Your tongue dragged up her slit in one long, filthy stroke, savoring the tangy-sweet taste of her arousal. Chaeyoung jolted, her thighs clamping around your head as a broken moan tore from her throat.
"Hhah~! F-fuck—!"
You hummed against her, your lips sealing around her clit as you sucked, your fingers finding her entrance again to push back inside.
"Ngh—! D-deeper—" she gasped, her hips grinding down against your mouth, her juices smearing across your chin. "Y-you—ahh—you knew—knew I’d do this, didn’t you? Knew I’d—hah—break for you—"
You pulled back just enough to speak, your breath hot against her dripping folds. "No," you murmured. "But I hoped."
Her laugh was breathless, shaky, as her fingers fisted in your hair again. "Bastard," she whined—before slamming your face back into her cunt.
The studio air was thick with the scent of her—musky, sweet, addicting—as Chaeyoung ground her dripping cunt against your tongue, her thighs trembling on either side of your head. Your nose pressed into her curls, your lips sealed tight around her clit as you sucked, slow and filthy, relishing the way her breath hitched above you.
"Hhah~! F-fuck—" Her fingers yanked at your hair, her hips stuttering as your tongue flicked over her swollen bud. "Y-you—nngh—you eat pussy like you paint—" she gasped, her voice cracking. "Like you’re starving for it—"
You hummed against her, the vibration wrenching a broken moan from her throat as your fingers curled inside her, scissoring just enough to make her walls clench.
"Ahh~!" Her back arched, her head falling back as a breathless giggle slipped out. "S-shit—hah—we’re supposed to be anonymous—" Her hips rolled harder, her slick smearing across your chin. "A-and quiet—nngh—but look at us—"
You pulled back just enough to smirk up at her, your lips glistening with her arousal. "You’re the one laughing," you pointed out, your breath hot against her soaked folds.
"Tch—you—!" She shoved your face back into her cunt, her thighs squeezing around your ears as your tongue delved deeper, lapping at her entrance before swirling around her clit again. "Hhah~! M-more—"
The squelch of her juices, the ragged hitch of her breath, the occasional giggle she couldn’t suppress—it was better than any art you’d ever made.
And then—
"I’m—ahh—close—" Her voice was a wreck, her nails biting into your scalp as her thighs shook. "G-gonna—fuck—gonna come—"
You doubled down, sucking her clit hard as your fingers pumped, relentless—
"HHAHH~!"
Her orgasm hit like a storm—her back bowing, her cunt pulsing around your fingers as she drenched your mouth, her juices spilling over your lips in hot, sticky waves.
"Ngh~! F-fuck—fuck—" She collapsed forward, her hands braced on the carpet as she rode out the aftershocks against your tongue, her thighs quivering.
When she finally pulled away, her face was flushed, her lips parted in a dazed smile.
"...So much for anonymous," she breathed.
Chaeyoung was still catching her breath, her thighs sticky with sweat and you, when she suddenly snorted—a tiny, undignified sound that made her clap a hand over her mouth.
You blinked up at her from the carpet, your chin glistening. "What?"
She pointed at the half-finished canvas nearby—the one you’d been collaborating on before things got… distracted. "Look," she giggled, her voice still wrecked. "We splattered."
Sure enough, a few stray drops of her had landed on the edge of the painting, mixing with the gold and crimson strokes.
"Abstract expressionism," you deadpanned.
"Ew," she cackled, swatting your shoulder before flopping onto her back beside you. "That’s nasty." A pause. Then, with a smirk: "...We should sign it."
You groaned, dragging a hand down your face—which, mistake, because now you just smeared her taste across your cheek. "Chaeyoung."
"What?" She rolled onto her side, propping her head up with one hand while the other traced idle circles on your chest. "It’s authentic." Her grin turned filthy. "Like your tongue."
You huffed, but she was already leaning in, her lips brushing yours in a kiss that tasted like her and victory.
"Mmh~... Round two?" she whispered.
Chaeyoung’s thighs quivered as she straddled your hips, her damp heat hovering just above your cock—taunting you.
"Look at you," she breathed, her fingers trailing down your chest, nails scraping lightly over your abs. "All hard and desperate for me." Her smirk was devilish as she ground her soaked cunt against your length, her slick smearing across your shaft. "Think you can handle me, Teddy Noir?"
You groaned, your hands gripping her hips—so small in your grasp—as she lifted herself slightly, lining you up with her entrance.
"F-fuck—Chaeyoung—"
"Uh-uh," she tutted, her voice dripping with mischief. "No begging."
And then she sank down—slow, agonizing—her tight walls clenching around you like a vice.
"Hhah~!" Her head fell back, her back arching as she took you inch by inch, her petite body stretching to accommodate your girth. "S-shit—fuck—you’re big—"
You hissed, your fingers digging into her hips as she bottomed out, her ass pressing flush against your thighs.
"Tight," you gritted out, your voice rough with restraint.
She giggled, breathless, her hands braced on your chest as she rolled her hips—testing, teasing. "Mmmh~... Told you I don’t do this with just anyone," she purred, her walls fluttering around you.
Then she moved.
"Ngh~! Ahh—!" Her hips rose and fell in a leisurely rhythm, her cunt squeezing you with every bounce. "F-feels good? Filling me up like this—hah—like I’m made for you—"
You growled, thrusting up to meet her, driving deeper—
"HHAHH~!" Her nails dug into your skin, her thighs shaking as she chased her pleasure. "Y-yes—fuck—just like that—"
Her pace turned frantic, her petite body slamming down onto you, her gasps and moans echoing off the studio walls.
Chaeyoung’s thighs burned as she bounced on your cock, her small frame struggling to keep up with the brutal pace she’d set. But she refused to slow down—not when every snap of her hips sent fire shooting up her spine, not when the slap of skin on skin filled the studio, not when your hands on her waist anchored her, keeping her right where she wanted to be.
"Hhah~! F-fuck—" Her breath came in ragged gasps, her nails digging into your chest as she chased the pleasure coiling tight in her gut. "Y-you feel that? H-how deep you are—ahh—like you’re everywhere—"
You groaned, your grip tightening as she slammed down again, her tight cunt milking you with every movement.
"Chaeyoung—"
"No," she panted, her voice strained with effort. "N-not—hah—not yet."
Her rhythm stuttered, her legs shaking as she forced herself to keep going, her walls fluttering around you in a silent plea.
"M-more—" she whimpered, her hips rolling instead of bouncing now, grinding slow and deep to savor every inch. "W-wanna feel you—ahh—forever—"
You hissed, your fingers bruising her hips as you thrust up to meet her, driving into her with a force that had her screeching.
"HHAHH~!" Her back arched, her tits bouncing as she clung to you, her cunt clenching tight around you. "Y-yes—yes—just like that—" Her pace turned frantic again, her body desperate for more, for everything.
Chaeyoung’s thighs were shaking, her breath coming in ragged, broken gasps as she forced herself to slow down—just as the tension in her gut coiled too tight, just as her cunt clenched around you in desperate little pulses.
"Ngh~! F-fuck—" Her nails scratched down your chest, her hips stuttering as she fought the urge to chase her release. "Y-you—hah—you’re mean—"
You smirked, your hands tightening on her waist to still her movements completely. "You asked for this," you reminded her, your voice rough with restraint.
"I hate you," she whined, but the way her walls fluttered around you betrayed her.
You chuckled, your thumbs brushing over her hip bones as you guided her into a slow, agonizing grind.
"Ahh~!" Her head fell back, her back arching as she tried to resist the pleasure building inside her. "T-too much—"
"No," you murmured, your fingers digging into her skin as you pulled her down harder. "Not yet."
She sobbed, her thighs trembling as she rode you with shallow, desperate bounces, her cunt dripping onto your thighs.
"P-please—"
You ignored her, your grip unyielding as you denied her what she craved most.
The moment your hands gripped Chaeyoung’s waist and spun her toward the nearest wall, her breath hitched—half in surprise, half in anticipation. The studio’s concrete was cool against her bare back, a sharp contrast to the heat of your body pressing into hers. Her legs instinctively wrapped around your hips, her arms looping over your shoulders for balance as you aligned yourself with her dripping entrance.
"No more teasing," she panted, her voice already wrecked, her nails digging into the fabric of your shirt. "Just—fuck me already."
You didn’t need to be told twice.
With one smooth thrust, you buried yourself inside her to the hilt, the tight, wet heat of her making your vision blur for a second. Chaeyoung’s head thudded back against the wall, her mouth falling open in a silent cry before her voice finally caught up.
"Ah—! Fuck, fuck—" Her thighs trembled where they locked around you, her body struggling to adjust to the sudden stretch. "You—you feel huge like this—"
You didn’t give her time to recover. One hand braced against the wall beside her head, the other gripping her hip as you pulled out almost completely before slamming back in. The sound of skin against skin, the slick noise of her arousal, the way her breath stuttered every time you bottomed out—it was maddening.
Chaeyoung’s fingers scrambled for purchase, her nails scraping against your shoulders as she tried to hold on. "Harder—" she gasped, her voice breaking. "I can—ah!—take it—"
You obliged, your thrusts turning rougher, deeper, each one driving a punched-out moan from her lips. The angle had her seeing stars, every snap of your hips hitting that sweet spot inside her with terrifying precision.
"You—ahh—you planned this," she accused between gasps, her legs tightening around you. "Knew I’d—fuck—knew I’d let you do anything—"
You didn’t deny it.
Her back arched off the wall as you pistoned into her, her moans growing louder, more desperate. The studio was too quiet, too empty—every sound they made echoed, from the wet slap of skin to the way Chaeyoung’s breath hitched every time you thrust just right.
"Close—" she whimpered, her fingers tangling in your hair. "I’m so—ahh—so close—"
You didn’t slow down.
Chaeyoung’s fingers tangled in your hair, pulling you closer as she panted against your lips. "You’re being too nice," she murmured, her voice already wrecked from the relentless pace of your thrusts. "I can take more."
You slowed just enough to brush your nose against hers, your breath mingling. "I know you can," you said softly. "But I like seeing you like this—falling apart because I’m taking my time with you."
She huffed, but the way her cunt clenched around you betrayed how much she loved it. "Cheesy," she muttered, before tilting her head and spitting directly into your open mouth.
You choked—not in disgust, but in surprise—and she giggled, her hips grinding down to keep you buried deep inside her. "What? You said you liked me messy."
"I do," you admitted, swallowing before capturing her lips in a filthy, open-mouthed kiss, sharing the taste of her spit between you. "But you’re gonna pay for that."
Her breath hitched as you shifted your grip, one hand sliding under her thigh to hike her leg higher against your hip, the other cupping her jaw to keep her close. The new angle made her whine, her walls fluttering as you pressed even deeper.
"F-fuck—" she gasped, her nails digging into your shoulders. "That’s—ahh—that’s not fair—"
You nipped at her bottom lip, your thrusts turning slower but harder, each one dragging a broken sound from her throat. "You started it," you reminded her, your voice rough but still gentle, still hers.
You nipped at her bottom lip, your thrusts turning slower but harder, each one dragging a broken sound from her throat. "You started it," you reminded her, your voice rough but still gentle, still hers.
She groaned, her head thudding back against the wall. "I hate you," she whined, but the way she rolled her hips to meet yours said otherwise.
"No, you don’t," you murmured, leaning in to lick a stripe up her neck, savoring the salt of her sweat.
"Ngh—prove it," she challenged, her fingers tightening in your hair as she spat into her own palm before smearing it over your lips.
You laughed, low and warm, before kissing her again—deep, messy, perfect.
"Gladly."
The studio walls were cool against Chaeyoung’s back, a stark contrast to the heat of your body pressed against hers. Her legs were locked around your waist, her fingers gripping your shoulders as you moved inside her with slow, deliberate thrusts. Her breath came in ragged gasps, her lips parted as she watched you through half-lidded eyes.
"You’re holding back," she murmured, her voice already wrecked. "I can tell."
You slowed your hips, brushing your nose against hers. "Am I?"
She huffed, her nails digging into your skin. "Don’t play dumb. You’re being too careful with me."
You smirked, your hand sliding up to cradle her jaw, your thumb brushing over her bottom lip. "You want me to stop being careful?"
"Yes," she breathed, her eyes darkening. "Fuck me like you mean it."
Your grip shifted, your fingers wrapping gently around her throat—not squeezing, just holding, just reminding her who was in control. Her pulse jumped under your touch, her breath hitching as you pressed deeper, your thrusts turning sharper, harder.
"Like this?" you asked, your voice low.
She moaned, her head tipping back against the wall. "Y-yes—fuck—just like that—"
Her words dissolved into a whimper as you angled your hips just right, hitting that spot inside her that made her toes curl.
"You feel so good," she gasped, her fingers tangling in your hair. "So deep—"
You hummed, your hand still resting lightly on her throat, your other arm tightening around her waist to keep her pinned against the wall. "Tell me what you want."
She shuddered, her hips rolling to meet yours. "Harder," she pleaded. "I want—ahh—I want to feel it tomorrow—"
You obliged, your thrusts turning punishing, the sound of skin against skin echoing in the quiet studio.
"F-fuck—yes—" Her voice was breaking, her body trembling as she clung to you. "Don’t stop—please—"
You didn’t.
The air between you was thick with sweat and shared breath, Chaeyoung’s back pressed flush against the studio wall as you drove into her with relentless precision. Every thrust dragged a new sound from her lips—broken moans, gasped pleas, the occasional breathless laugh when your rhythm stuttered just right.
Her thighs trembled where they locked around your waist, her calves digging into the small of your back as she tried to pull you deeper. "F-fuck—right there—" Her voice cracked as you angled your hips, the head of your cock grinding against that sweet spot inside her with every snap forward.
You could feel her unraveling—the way her walls fluttered around you, growing tighter with each passing second. Her nails raked down your shoulders, leaving angry red trails in their wake as she clung to you, her body arching off the wall to meet you thrust for thrust.
"Look at me," you murmured, your hand sliding up to cradle her jaw, your thumb brushing over her spit-slick bottom lip.
Her eyes fluttered open, dark and hazy with pleasure, her pupils blown wide. "Mmn—harder—" she begged, her hips rolling in tiny, desperate circles. "Wanna—ahh—wanna feel you everywhere—"
You obliged, your grip tightening on her hip as you pistoned into her, the wet slap of skin on skin drowning out her whimpers. The angle was brutal—each movement dragging her clit against your pelvis, the friction wringing choked sobs from her throat. "C-close—" she gasped, her fingers tangling in your hair. "So fucking close—"
Chaeyoung’s body was a live wire under your hands, every muscle pulled taut as she teetered on the edge. Her thighs trembled violently where they locked around your waist, her nails biting into your shoulders hard enough to leave crescent-shaped marks.
"I—ahh—I’m gonna—" Her voice shattered into a gasp as the first wave hit her, her cunt clamping down on your cock like a vice. A choked scream tore from her throat as she squirted, hot liquid gushing between your bodies, soaking your stomach and thighs.
You groaned, your thrusts stuttering for just a second at the sheer intensity of it—but Chaeyoung’s hands flew to your wrists, her grip iron-tight.
"Don’t you dare stop," she panted, her voice raw, her eyes wild. "I’m not—fuck—I’m not done—"
You didn’t argue.
Your hands slid under her thighs, hiking her higher against the wall as you pounded into her, the wet slap of skin echoing off the studio walls. Her oversensitive walls fluttered around you, her body jerking with every thrust as she whined, her head thrashing back against the concrete.
"T-too much—ahh—too much—" she sobbed, her hips rolling helplessly to meet yours even as her body rebelled, her thighs shaking, her toes curling.
"You said not to stop," you reminded her, your voice rough but gentle, your fingers brushing the damp hair from her forehead.
She whimpered, her nails digging into your biceps as another wave of pleasure ripped through her, her cunt pulsing around you as she squirted again, her back arching off the wall.
"F-fuck—fuck—" Her voice was gone, her lips parted in a silent scream as her body convulsed, her legs locking around you like she was afraid you’d pull away.
Chaeyoung’s body was a trembling mess against the studio wall, her thighs slick with sweat and arousal as you drove into her with relentless precision. Every thrust sent a fresh wave of pleasure-pain through her oversensitive nerves, her cunt fluttering around your cock in desperate, rhythmic clenches.
"F-fuck—ahh—you’re still going—" Her voice was hoarse, her nails digging into your shoulders as she clung to you, her legs locked around your waist like a vice.
You groaned, your grip tightening on her hips as you pounded into her, the wet slap of skin echoing off the concrete. "You told me not to stop," you reminded her, your voice rough with exertion.
She whined, her back arching off the wall as you hit that spot again, her walls squeezing around you like she was trying to milk you dry. "I—hah—I know—" Her breath hitched, her hips rolling to meet yours. "J-just—fuck—fill me already—"
You hissed, your thrusts growing erratic, your control slipping as the pressure in your gut coiled too tight.
"C-close—" you gritted out, your fingers bruising her hips.
Chaeyoung’s eyes darkened, her lips parting in a dazed smirk. "Do it," she breathed, her voice wrecked. "Cum inside me—"
And you did.
With a choked groan, you pulsed into her, your cock twitching as you emptied yourself deep inside her, your release spilling into her dripping cunt.
Chaeyoung moaned, her body convulsing around you as she milked you through it, her walls fluttering in time with your spasms.
"F-fuck—" she panted, her head lolling back against the wall. "Y-you—ahh—you ruined me—"
You chuckled, your hands gentling on her hips as you kissed her, slow and deep.
"You asked for it."
The studio was quiet now, save for the sound of your shared breathing and the occasional drip of sweat onto the carpet. You leaned back against the wall, legs stretched out, while Chaeyoung—ever the restless artist—refused to stay still.
She straddled your lap with a slow, deliberate roll of her hips, her bare ass pressing against your thighs. And god, what an ass it was. Narrow, but not bony. Soft where it needed to be, with just enough curve to make your fingers itch to grab, to knead, to leave marks. Milky skin, smooth as fresh canvas, barely hiding the faint pink flush from where she’d been grinding against you earlier. The kind of ass that made you want to sink your teeth into it—not hard enough to hurt, just enough to hear her yelp. The kind that looked like it belonged in one of those glossy manhwas, all exaggerated bounce and bratty defiance. Spankable. Biteable. A fucking masterpiece.
You smirked, your hands settling on her waist. "Comfy?"
She huffed, wiggling just to feel you twitch under her. "You’re warm," she muttered, as if that explained everything.
Then she reached over, her fingers digging into the small pouch she’d tossed aside earlier. When she pulled back, she was holding a tiny, cute pink bottle—the kind with a little strawberry on the label.
You raised an eyebrow. "…Is that edible lube?"
Chaeyoung grinned, shaking the bottle teasingly. The liquid inside sloshed, thick and glossy. "Maybe."
"You planned this," you accused, but your hands were already sliding down to grip her hips.
She giggled, leaning in until her lips brushed your ear. "And you," she whispered, "are gonna fuck me on the canvas."
The studio lights cast long shadows across the scattered sketches and half-finished paintings as Chaeyoung crawled onto the large canvas in the center of the room. Her movements were deliberate—hips swaying, back arching, fingers pressing into the stretched fabric like she was testing its give.
"Comfortable?" you asked, leaning back against the studio couch, your fingers laced behind your head.
She glanced over her shoulder, her dark eyes glinting with mischief. "Mmh~... Not yet."
Then she wiggled—just enough to make the muscles in her thighs flex, just enough to make the curve of her ass jiggle under the dim track lighting. Milky skin, still flushed pink from earlier, still marked faintly where your fingers had dug in too hard.
"You’re staring," she sing-songed, her voice dripping with faux innocence.
You smirked. "Hard not to."
She huffed, but the way her breath hitched when you didn’t immediately move gave her away. "Thought you were tired," she teased, rocking back onto her knees just enough to show off.
"I am," you admitted, stretching your legs out. "Doesn’t mean I can’t look."
Chaeyoung giggled, low and throaty, before shifting her weight onto one arm, the other reaching back to spread herself for you. "What if I want more than looking?"
The invitation was obscene—the pink, clenched furl of her rim, still glistening faintly from earlier orgasm dripping lower, the way her thighs trembled just from the anticipation.
You groaned, palming yourself through your pants. "Fuck, Chaeyoung—"
She grinned, wiggling again. "Exactly."
The studio smelled faintly of oil paint and strawberries—the latter courtesy of the pink bottle Chaeyoung had uncapped with a pop. She knelt on the canvas, her back arched, her weight balanced on her forearms as she peered over her shoulder at you.
"You gonna stare all day," she teased, "or are you gonna taste?"
You didn’t need to be asked twice.
[Ass Worship: A Study in Patience]
Your hands settled on the swell of her cheeks, thumbs pressing into the soft flesh to part her. Her skin was warm under your palms, the muscles beneath twitching as you leaned in, your breath ghosting over her exposed rim.
Chaeyoung shivered, her fingers curling into the canvas. "F-fuck—"
You licked—a slow, flat stripe from her perineum up to the tight pucker of her asshole. She jolted, a sharp gasp tearing from her throat as your tongue circled the rim, teasing, tasting. The strawberry lube was sweet, almost syrupy, but beneath it was the salt of her skin, the musk of her.
"Hhah~!" Her hips jerked back, seeking more, but you held her still, your grip firm. "Ngh—mean—"
You chuckled, your breath hot against her. "Relax," you murmured, before dipping your tongue inside, just enough to make her squeak.
The lube was cool against your fingers as you coated them, the viscous liquid dripping onto her rim before you spread it with your thumb, working the tight muscle in slow circles.
Chaeyoung whined, her forehead pressing into the canvas. "S’cold—"
"It’ll warm up," you promised, your other hand rubbing soothing circles into her lower back.
Your index finger pressed in—just the tip—and her body clenched, her breath hitching.
"Breathe," you reminded her, your voice low.
She exhaled, her muscles easing as you sank deeper, the lube making the glide smooth, effortless.
[Fingering: The Art of Relaxation]
You crooked your finger, searching, and Chaeyoung jolted, a broken moan spilling from her lips.
"Ahh~! W-what was—hah—that—?"
You grinned, your thumb brushing over her rim as you pumped your finger slowly. "Just prepping you," you said, as if you hadn’t just found the spot that made her see stars.
Her laugh was breathless, wrecked. "L-liar—"
You added a second finger, stretching her with careful precision, your other hand kneading the tension from her thighs.
Chaeyoung melted, her body yielding to yours, her moans filling the studio.
The studio was quiet except for Chaeyoung’s shaky breaths and the slick sound of your fingers working her open. She was sprawled across the canvas, her cheek pressed against the fabric, her back arched in a perfect curve. Her fingers clutched at the edges, knuckles white, as you took your time—too much time, if her whines were anything to go by.
"You’re still not done?" she grumbled, her voice muffled against the canvas.
You chuckled, your thumb circling her rim, already stretched around two fingers but still clenching every time you moved. "Rushing ruins the art, Chaeyoung," you murmured, leaning down to press a kiss to the small of her back.
She shivered, her hips twitching. "I’m not a painting," she huffed, but the way her breath hitched when you crooked your fingers betrayed her.
"No," you agreed, your free hand smoothing up her spine. "You’re better."
She groaned, half exasperated, half desperate, her thighs trembling where they bracketed your hips. "If you don’t fuck me soon—"
You scissored your fingers, slow, and her threat dissolved into a gasp, her back bowing off the canvas.
"Ahh~!" Her nails scratched at the fabric, her voice breaking. "F-fuck—please—"
You hummed, your lips brushing her shoulder blade. "Please what?"
She whined, her hips rocking back against your hand. "You know what—"
You did. But you loved hearing her say it.
The strawberry lube was slick between your fingers as you stroked it over your cock, the sweet scent mixing with the musk of sweat and sex already thick in the studio air. Chaeyoung watched over her shoulder, her dark eyes tracking every movement—her breath hitching when your thumb smeared a thick droplet over the head.
"Ready?" you murmured, your other hand smoothing up the dip of her waist, feeling the way her ribs expanded with each shaky inhale.
She didn’t answer with words. Instead, she pushed her hips back, her ass jutting out in blatant invitation, the pink furl of her rim already glistening from your earlier prep. The motion was whorish, desperate—and so utterly Chaeyoung that you had to bite back a groan.
"Fuck," you muttered, your grip tightening on her hip. "You’re made for this."
She huffed, but the way her thighs trembled betrayed her. "J-just do it already—"
You didn’t need to be told twice.
The head of your cock pressed against her entrance, and for a second, neither of you breathed—then you pushed, slow, and her body yielded, her rim stretching around you with a filthy, slick sound.
Chaeyoung choked, her fingers clawing at the canvas beneath her. "Hhah~! S-shit—"
You froze, your thumbs rubbing circles into her hips. "Okay?"
She nodded, frantic, her back arching. "Y-yeah—fuck—just… big—"
You chuckled, leaning over her to brush your lips against her shoulder blade. "You’ve done this before," you mused, your voice low.
She whined, her walls fluttering around you as you sank deeper. "T-toys," she admitted, her voice wrecked. "N-not—ahh—not this big—"
You groaned, your hips rolling forward to seat yourself fully inside her, your pelvis pressed flush against her ass.
"Lucky me," you murmured.
The moment you bottomed out inside her, Chaeyoung arched—her back bowing, her fingers scrambling for purchase on the canvas beneath her. A broken, punched-out sound tore from her throat as her body struggled to adjust, her rim fluttering around the thick stretch of your cock.
"F-fuck—fuck—" Her voice was raw, her thighs quivering where they bracketed your hips. "S’too much—"
You groaned, your hands tightening on her waist as you pulled back—slow, torturous—just to watch her rim cling to you, the tight ring of muscle resisting before finally releasing with a slick pop.
Chaeyoung whimpered, her forehead pressing into the canvas. "Ahh~! D-don’t stop—"
You didn’t.
Your next thrust was harder, deeper, your hips snapping forward to bury yourself in her again, the slap of skin echoing off the studio walls.
"Look at you," you gritted out, your voice rough with restraint. "Taking me so fucking well—"
She moaned, her ass jiggling with every pound of your hips, her rim stretching wider each time you pulled back, the pink flesh gaping for a second before you slammed home again.
"Hhah~! M-more—" Her voice was wrecked, her nails scratching at the fabric beneath her. "Wanna—ahh—wanna feel it tomorrow—" You obliged, your thrusts turning brutal, precise, each one dragging a fresh sob from her throat. The studio air was thick with the scent of strawberries and sweat, the only sounds being the wet slide of skin and Chaeyoung’s breathless whimpers. You moved inside her with a slow, reverent rhythm—each thrust a deliberate act of worship, each withdrawal a tease that left her trembling.
Her body was a symphony of reactions—every inch of her singing under your touch. The way her back arched, her spine curving like a bowstring pulled taut. The flutter of her lashes when you brushed your lips against her shoulder, the hitch in her breath when your fingers traced the dip of her waist. She was alive beneath you, around you, her warmth seeping into your skin like sunlight through stained glass.
And her ass—god, her ass. The way her rim clung to you, tight and desperate, as if afraid you’d leave. The way it stretched around your girth, pink and glistening with lube, each thrust coaxing a fresh, broken sound from her lips. The faint tremors in her thighs, the way her toes curled against the canvas—every detail a testament to the pleasure coursing through her.
You didn’t need to dominate. You didn’t need to dirty talk. The way she melted for you, the way her body begged without words—it was enough. More than enough.
You leaned over her, your chest pressing against her back as you rolled your hips, deep, slow, savoring the way her walls fluttered around you.
"Good?" you murmured, your lips brushing the shell of her ear.
She nodded, her voice a wrecked whisper. "Y-yes—ahh—please—"
You smiled, your hands sliding up to intertwine with hers, pinning them gently against the canvas as you started to love her, cherish her in the sweetest way possible.
The studio smelled of drying acrylics and sweat, the overhead lights casting long shadows across Chaeyoung’s arched back as she braced herself on the half-painted canvas. Her ice-blonde hair—streaked with that rebellious black stripe you loved—was damp at the roots, clinging to her neck as she trembled beneath you.
You paused, your cock buried to the hilt inside her, just to feel the way her body pulsed around you—the involuntary clench of her rim, the hitch in her breath when you flexed your hips just so.
"Look at you," you murmured, your fingers threading through her hair, gently fisting the strands—not to pull, not yet, just to hold. To anchor her.
She whined, her ass pushing back against you, demanding. "D-don’t stop—"
You smiled, your thumb brushing the nape of her neck before you moved again.
Your thrusts were deep, measured, each one dragging a fresh moan from her throat. The canvas beneath her creaked, the wet slap of skin mingling with the squelch of lube and the drip of her arousal onto the half-finished painting below.
Chaeyoung’s fingers clawed at the fabric, her gasps turning shrill as you angled your hips, the head of your cock grinding against that spot inside her that made her see stars.
"HHAHH~!" Her back arched, her hair tugging in your grip as she fought the pleasure, fought the inevitable. "I—I’m close—"
You tightened your hold on her hair, just enough to make her jolt, her walls fluttering around you like a heartbeat.
"Let go," you breathed, your voice rough with want.
And she did.
Chaeyoung shattered with a scream, her body convulsing around you as her orgasm ripped through her—violent, unrelenting. Her release gushed onto the canvas beneath her, mixing with the still-wet paint in swirls of color, distorting the art into something new, something obscene.
You groaned, your hips stuttering as her clenching ass milked you mercilessly, your own release building, building—
"Inside," she begged, her voice broken, her body limp beneath you. "P-please—"
You obliged, pounding into her once, twice more before burying yourself to the hilt, your cum filling her in thick, pulsing waves.
Chaeyoung whimpered, her rim fluttering around your spent cock as you collapsed over her, your forehead pressed between her shoulder blades.
The studio was silent save for your ragged breaths and the drip of paint—and other things—onto the floor.
You kissed the sweat-damp curve of her spine, your fingers uncurling from her hair to soothe the reddened skin of her scalp.
"Okay?" you murmured.
Chaeyoung huffed, her voice wrecked but smug. "I painted better than you today."
You laughed, your arms wrapping around her waist as you rolled onto your back, pulling her with you.
The canvas beneath you was ruined.
It was perfect.
The studio was quiet now, save for the hum of the air conditioner and the occasional rustle of fabric as you settled back against the carpet, your legs stretched out in front of you. The adrenaline of the last hour had faded, leaving behind a pleasant exhaustion—the kind that made your limbs heavy and your thoughts slow.
Chaeyoung, however, had other plans.
You barely had time to catch your breath before she was crawling toward you, her movements deliberately slow, her hips swaying with every shift of her knees. Her ice-blonde hair—still mussed from your earlier grip—fell in messy waves around her shoulders, the black streak a stark contrast against her flushed skin.
"Comfy?" she asked, her voice laced with faux innocence as she settled herself between your legs, her hands resting on your thighs.
You raised an eyebrow. "I was."
She pouted, her lower lip jutting out in that exaggerated way she knew you couldn’t resist. "You’re supposed to say yes and then cuddle me."
You snorted, but your hands were already moving, one tangling in her hair, the other sliding around her waist to pull her closer. "Since when do you follow scripts?"
She giggled, her nose brushing against yours before she ducked her head, pressing a kiss to the hollow of your throat. "Since now," she murmured, her breath warm against your skin.
Her fingers traced idle patterns on your chest, her touch light, teasing. "You really like my ass, huh?"
You groaned, tipping your head back against the wall. "We’re really doing this now?"
She grinned, her teeth nipping at your collarbone. "Yep."
"You’re impossible," you muttered, but your grip on her waist tightened, pulling her flush against you.
She hummed, her lips curving into a smug little smile as she wiggled in your lap, just to feel you twitch beneath her. "But you love me."
You sighed, your fingers tangling in her hair again—gentle this time, just to hold her still. "Yeah," you admitted, your voice soft. "I do."
She beamed, her nose scrunching in that way that made your chest ache, before burying her face in your neck with a contented sigh.
The studio was wrecked.
The two of you were perfect.
Chapter 2: The Space Between Colors Doesn't Mean It's Empty
Chaeyoung’s breath tickled against your neck, slow and steady now—like her body had finally caught up to her heart.
Your fingers stroked lazy circles along the small of her back, the quiet rhythm grounding you both.
She didn’t speak for a while.
And then…
“You didn’t even ask.”
You blinked. “Ask what?”
“Why I really came here tonight.”
You pulled back slightly to look at her. Her cheeks were still flushed, but now there was something more in her eyes. Nervousness. Hope.
“Wasn’t it the… artist crush thing?” you said carefully. “The portraits?”
She bit her lip, shaking her head slowly. “That was part of it. But not all.”
You stayed quiet, letting her speak.
“Do you know how many people paint us?” she asked, her tone suddenly heavy. “How many draw our faces? Sketch our bodies? Try to guess our thoughts like we’re characters in some fantasy?”
You nodded faintly. You weren’t blind to fan culture. You had even wrestled with guilt about painting them at all.
Chaeyoung sat up, straddling your thighs now, her hands bracing on your shoulders. “But you didn’t do that.” Her voice had a slight tremble. “You painted needs. Longing. Emotions no one asks about. You gave me—us—a space to just… exist, without filters. Without expectations.”
She touched your chest lightly, just over your heart.
“That’s why I came here.” Her eyes locked with yours. “Not to sleep with an artist. But to feel like a person.”
You exhaled slowly. She wasn’t here for lust. She was here because your brushstrokes had seen something in her—something she hadn’t realized she was desperate for someone to acknowledge.
“Then why now?” you asked gently. “Why tonight?”
Her lips twitched.
“Because I wanted to see if you’d still look at me the same after touching me.” A beat passed. “You do.”
That silence afterward wasn’t empty. It was full of quiet understanding.
You reached up and tucked her messy hair behind her ear. “You’ve always been more than what people expect you to be.”
She gave a tiny smile at that.
And then—
“Also…” Her voice lowered into that playful whisper again. “Your sketchbook is criminal. You made my thighs look like art.”
You laughed, fully now, arms pulling her back into your chest.
“They are art.”
“Then paint me again,” she murmured, brushing her lips against your jaw. “With your hands this time.”
Your heart pounded.
The soft hum of the air conditioner faded into the background again as the moment thickened between you.
The studio wasn’t just wrecked.
It was alive.
A gallery of stolen moments, messy passion, and truth laid bare in oil, graphite, and touch.
And right now, your favorite subject was climbing back into your lap, ready to blur every boundary between inspiration and intimacy.
The warmth between you had settled into something quieter now—less fire, more ember. The kind that stayed long after the room emptied.
Chaeyoung stirred first, lifting her head from your chest as her phone buzzed across the floor.
She sighed.
"It’s Mina." Her voice was soft, threaded with reluctance. "Schedule moved up. They want me at the shoot in an hour."
You reached up and brushed a strand of hair from her cheek. She leaned into your palm.
"Duty calls," you murmured.
She didn’t answer right away. Just sat there, blinking at nothing, like the walls around her weren’t real.
Then she reached for your phone.
You raised an eyebrow, watching her lift it, tilt it toward your face. The lock clicked open.
"Hey—"
"Shh."
Her fingers danced across the screen—calm, certain. She typed, saved, and handed it back with a wry smile.
“Now you can find me without guessing.”
Her thumb tapped your bottom lip once, tender.
Then she whispered—half to you, half to the unfinished painting behind you:
"Muse or mistake… you’re already inside the frame now."
You blinked, confused, but before you could ask what that meant, she was already rising—pulling her shirt over her head in one smooth motion, sliding her jeans back on.
She moved like poetry. Quick strokes. Confident. Free.
At the door, she paused.
“Don’t erase anything. Especially the smudges.”
And just like that, she was gone.
The studio fell silent again.
Only the hum of the air and the soft vibration of your heart remained.
You looked down at your phone. One new contact.
Son Chaeyoung – only if you mean it
No emojis. No hearts.
But somehow, it felt more intimate than anything.
You stared at the name, the number… and below it, a photo file.
One of your portraits.
The one with her silhouette in the middle of a burning garden, face turned toward the sun.
You never shared that painting with anyone.
And yet, she’d titled it:
“Where I’ll wait.”
END…?

#twice#nayeon#jeongyeon#momo#sana#jihyo#mina#dahyun#chaeyoung#tzuyu#son chaeyoung#chaeyoung smut#twice smut#twice chaeyoung#twice x male reader#twice x reader
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The Future of Renewable Energy: Innovations and Trends
Introduction
The need for sustainable energy solutions has reached an unprecedented level of importance.. As global demand for energy continues to rise, the need for renewable energy sources becomes increasingly urgent. Renewable energy not only offers a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels but also promises to meet our energy needs sustainably. In this article, we at TechtoIO explore the future of renewable energy, focusing on the latest innovations and trends driving this vital sector forward. Read to continue link
#Innovation Insights#Tagsenergy storage solutions#future of renewable energy#green hydrogen#grid modernization#hydrogen energy#microgrids#renewable energy#renewable energy benefits#renewable energy challenges#renewable energy future#renewable energy innovations#renewable energy investment#renewable energy landscape#renewable energy policies#renewable energy technologies#renewable energy trends#solar technology#sustainable energy solutions#Best Fitness Gadgets to Boost Your Workout Routine#Technology#Science#business tech#Adobe cloud#Trends#Nvidia Drive#Analysis#Tech news#Science updates#Digital advancements
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"The world is betting heavily on carbon capture — a term that refers to various techniques to stop carbon pollution from being released during industrial processes, or removing existing carbon from the atmosphere, to then lock it up permanently.
The practice is not free of controversy, with some arguing that carbon capture is expensive, unproven and can serve as a distraction from actually reducing carbon emissions. But it is a fast-growing reality: there are at least 628 carbon capture and storage projects in the pipeline around the world, with a 60% year-on-year increase, according to the latest report from the Global CCS (Carbon Capture and Storage) Institute. The market size was just over $3.5 billion in 2024, but is projected to grow to $14.5 billion by 2032, according to Fortune Business Insights.
Perhaps the most ambitious — and the most expensive — type of carbon capture involves removing carbon dioxide (CO2) directly from the air, although there are just a few such facilities currently in operation worldwide. Some scientists believe that a better option would be to capture carbon from seawater rather than air, because the ocean is the planet’s largest carbon sink, absorbing 25% of all carbon dioxide emissions.
In the UK, where the government in 2023 announced up to £20 billion ($26.7 billion) in funding to support carbon capture, one such project has taken shape near the English Channel. Called SeaCURE, it aims to find out if sea carbon capture actually works, and if it can be competitive with its air counterpart.
“The reason why sea water holds so much carbon is that when you put CO2 into the water, 99% of it becomes other forms of dissolved carbon that don’t exchange with the atmosphere,” says Paul Halloran, a professor of Ocean and Climate Science at the University of Exeter, who leads the SeaCURE team.
“But it also means it’s very straightforward to take that carbon out of the water.”
Pilot plant
SeaCURE started building a pilot plant about a year ago, at the Weymouth Sea Life Centre on the southern coast of England. Operational for the past few months, it is designed to process 3,000 liters of seawater per minute and remove an estimated 100 tons of CO2 per year.
“We wanted to test the technology in the real environment with real sea water, to identify what problems you hit,” says Halloran, adding that working at a large public aquarium helps because it already has infrastructure to extract seawater and then discharge it back into the ocean.
The carbon that is naturally dissolved in the seawater can be easily converted to CO2 by slightly increasing the acidity of the water. To make it come out, the water is trickled over a large surface area with air blowing over it. “In that process, we can constrict over 90% of the carbon out of that water,” Halloran says.
The CO2 that is extracted from the water is run through a purification process that uses activated carbon in the form of charred coconut husks, and is then ready to be stored. In a scaled up system, it would be fed into geological CO2 storage. Before the water is released, its acidity is restored to normal levels, making it ready to absorb more carbon dioxide from the air.
“This discharged water that now has very low carbon concentrations needs to refill it, so it’s just trying to suck CO2 from anywhere, and it sucks it from the atmosphere,” says Halloran. “A simple analogy is that we’re squeezing out a sponge and putting it back.”
While more tests are needed to understand the full potential of the technology, Halloran admits that it doesn’t “blow direct air capture out the water in terms of the energy costs,” and there are other challenges such as having to remove impurities from the water before releasing it, as well as the potential impact on ecosystems. But, he adds, all carbon capture technologies incur high costs in building plants and infrastructure, and using seawater has one clear advantage: It has a much higher concentration of carbon than air does, “so you should be able to really reduce the capital costs involved in building the plants.”
Mitigating impacts
One major concern with any system that captures carbon from seawater is the impact of the discharged water on marine ecosystems. Guy Hooper, a PhD researcher at the University of Exeter, who’s working on this issue at the SeaCURE site, says that low-carbon seawater is released in such small quantities that it is unlikely to have any effect on the marine environment, because it dilutes extremely quickly.
However, that doesn’t mean that SeaCURE is automatically safe. “To understand how a scaled-up version of SeaCURE might affect the marine environment, we have been conducting experiments to measure how marine organisms respond to low-carbon seawater,” he adds. “Initial results suggest that some marine organisms, such as plankton and mussels, may be affected when exposed to low-carbon seawater.”
To mitigate potential impacts, the seawater can be “pre-diluted” before releasing it into the marine environment, but Hooper warns that a SeaCURE system should not be deployed near any sensitive marine habitats.
There is rising interest in carbon capture from seawater — also known as Direct Ocean Capture or DOC — and several startups are operating in the field. Among them is Captura, a spin off from the California Institute of Technology that is working on a pilot project in Hawaii, and Amsterdam-based Brineworks, which says that its method is more cost-effective than air carbon capture.
According to Stuart Haszeldine, a professor of Carbon Capture and Storage at the University of Edinburgh, who’s not involved with SeaCURE, although the initiative appears to be more energy efficient than current air capture pilot tests, a full-scale system will require a supply of renewable energy and permanent storage of CO2 by compressing it to become a liquid and then injecting it into porous rocks deep underground.
He says the next challenge is for SeaCURE to scale up and “to operate for longer to prove it can capture millions of tons of CO2 each year.”
But he believes there is huge potential in recapturing carbon from ocean water. “Total carbon in seawater is about 50 times that in the atmosphere, and carbon can be resident in seawater for tens of thousands of years, causing acidification which damages the plankton and coral reef ecosystems. Removing carbon from the ocean is a giant task, but essential if the consequences of climate change are to be controlled,” he says."
-via CNN, April 29, 2025
#carbon capture#environment#co2#emissions#carbon emissions#ocean#seawater#uk#united kingdom#europe#climate news#climate action#good news#hope
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