#Geographical Indication

[satyaranjan7605]

GIS In Our Daily Lives

The involvement of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in our daily lives is pervasive, influencing and enhancing various aspects across different sectors. The integration of GIS into everyday activities has become integral for decision-making, planning, and optimizing resources. GIS helps city planners and transportation experts to provide them with information like maps, satellite pictures, population statistics, and infrastructure data. GIS helps them make better decisions when designing cities and transportation systems that are sustainable and good for the environment.

The following points elucidate the notable involvement of GIS in our daily lives:

Navigation and Location Services: GIS provides monitoring functions through the visual display of spatial data and precise geographical positioning of monitored vehicles, whereas GPS provides accurate, clear, and precise information on the position and navigation of a monitored or tracked vehicle in real-time and at the exact location.GIS is at the core of navigation applications and location-based services on smartphones. It enables accurate mapping, real-time navigation, and geolocation services, assisting individuals in finding locations, planning routes, and navigating unfamiliar areas.

E-Commerce and Delivery Services: GIS software is a powerful tool for supply chain network planning. It helps determine the optimal location for distribution centers, warehouses, or other supply facilities. GIS is utilized in logistics and delivery services for optimizing routes, tracking shipments, and ensuring timely deliveries. E-commerce platforms leverage GIS to enhance the efficiency of their supply chain and last-mile delivery processes.

Weather Forecasting and Disaster Management: Many states are using GIS dashboard to monitor the rainfall across the state, on a real-time basis, from the data shared by rain sensors installed at various locationsGIS plays a crucial role in weather forecasting and disaster management. It assists meteorologists in analyzing spatial data, predicting weather patterns, and facilitating timely responses to natural disasters by mapping affected areas and coordinating emergency services.

Healthcare Planning and Disease Monitoring: Geographic Information Systems enable the visualization and monitoring of infectious diseases. Additionally GIS records and displays the necessary information that health care needs of the community as well as the available resources and materials. GIS supports public health initiatives by mapping the spread of diseases, analyzing healthcare resource distribution, and assisting in the planning of vaccination campaigns. It aids in identifying high-risk areas and optimizing healthcare service delivery.

Social Media and Geo-tagging: GIS also helps in geotagging and other location related information in posts, it’s tools can map and visualize the spatial distribution of social media activity. This analysis can reveal trends, hotspots, and patterns in user engagement across different geographic areas. Many social media platforms incorporate GIS for geo-tagging, allowing users to share their location and experiences. This feature enhances social connectivity and facilitates the sharing of location-specific information.

Smart City Initiatives: The Geographic Information System (GIS) offers advanced and user-friendly capabilities for Smart City projects and allows to capture, store and manipulate, analyze and visualize spatially referenced data. It is used for spatial analysis and modeling. It is the cornerstone of smart city planning, enabling the integration of data for efficient urban management. It supports initiatives related to traffic management, waste disposal, energy consumption, and overall infrastructure development.

Education and Research: GIS is increasingly utilized in education and research for visualizing and analyzing spatial data. It enables students and researchers to explore geographic relationships, conduct field studies, and enhance their understanding of various subjects.

Agricultural Management and Precision Farming: Farmers leverage GIS to optimize agricultural practices by analyzing soil conditions, crop health, and weather patterns. Precision farming techniques, facilitated by GIS, contribute to increased crop yields and sustainable farming practices.

Real Estate and Property Management: In the real estate sector, GIS aids in property mapping, land valuation, and site selection. It provides real estate professionals with valuable insights into spatial relationships, market trends, and optimal development opportunities.

Tourism and Recreation: GIS enhances the tourism industry by providing interactive maps, route planning, and location-based information. It assists tourists in exploring destinations, finding attractions, and navigating efficiently.

The broad and varied involvement of GIS in our daily lives underscores its significance as a technology that not only facilitates geographic data analysis but also contributes to the efficiency, safety, and interconnectedness of modern society. As GIS applications continue to evolve, their impact on daily activities is expected to further expand and refine.

[princelobga]

Cameroon Red Cocoa Inches Closer to Labeling

As OAPI Awaits Coloration Analysis, Cameroon's Red Cocoa Inches Closer to Labeling. #Cocoa #Cameroon #agriculture #GeographicalIndication #OAPI #MarketPotential

As OAPI Awaits Coloration Analysis, Cameroon Red Cocoa Inches Closer to Labeling Cameroon red cocoa, acknowledged as a geographical indication (GI) product in 2019, is advancing towards official labeling by the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI).  In a recent international symposium on geographical indications in Africa, Michel Gonomy, Head of the Geographical Indications,…

[maklawfirm]

Geographical Indication is considered to be a sign that is used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or reputation that are due to that origin. Geographical Indications are primarily granted to agricultural, natural, manufactured, handicrafts originating from a definite geographical territory.

[mykhuranaandkhurana-blog]

Geographical indication or as we know GI is a sign that denotes a product of a particular location or locality or originated from that locality or geographical location. 

[gigoodsworld]

Geographically tagged dolls aren't just toys, they're cultural ambassadors!

https://youtu.be/5KQwZJnXqLU

[abrran]

Teh Java Preanger on DJKI

The particular product is registered in DJKI’s geographical indication. In this blog post i will translate the page and put it on one long passage. Characteristics Characteristics of “Teh Java Preanger” are primarily determined by the results of organoleptic tests, focusing on the distinct taste, aroma, and overall sensory experience of the brewed tea product originating from the specific tea…

[iiprd77]

The GI tag has been recognized as an intellectual property right under the TRIPS agreement. The Geographical Indication of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 protects the geographical indication of that good.

[african-international-magazine]

Why African Marriages Continue Even After a Husband's Cheating

Marriage is considered as one of the most important institutions in African societies as it is a social, economic, and political unit. It is therefore not a surprise to note that marriages continue even after a man cheats. In this discussion, we will explore the reasons why African marriages continue even after a man cheats.

Firstly, African marriages are not based solely on love between two people. Family and societal expectations play a crucial role in the formation and continuation of marriages. In Africa, marriage is not just about love and companionship. It is also about maintaining family honor, reputation, and prestige. Thus, despite the man's infidelity, the woman will still stay in the marriage to uphold her family's honor. African families are tightly knit, and the man's actions are not seen as an individual wrongdoing but as a collective and familial issue.

Secondly, marriage in Africa is a covenant between two families, not just two individuals. Through marriage, families gain access to networks, resources, and opportunities. Thus, the continuity of a marriage even after a man cheats is highly valued by both families involved. Their connection to each other allows for long-term benefits and mutual gains.

Thirdly, men are expected to have multiple partners, and it is normalized in many African societies. In some cultures, having more than one wife, or extramarital affairs, is accepted as a sign of virility or power. In this sense, it is expected that a man will cheat, and when he does, it is not seen as a deal-breaker in the marriage. Instead, women are expected to stay quiet and endure as their primary role is to maintain harmony within the family.

Fourthly, divorce in African societies carries a significant stigma and can lead to marginalization and shame. Women who are divorced may be ostracized, face difficulty remarrying, or may be blamed for their failed marriage. Thus, women would choose to stay in the marriage, despite the man's infidelity, to avoid societal repercussions.

Fifthly, financial stability is a vital component of marriage in Africa. Women are often not economically independent and are expected to rely on their husband financially. Divorce in this case would mean a loss of monetary support, which could lead to poverty and destitution. Therefore, even when men cheat, women are encouraged to stay in the marriage to secure their economic livelihood.

Sixthly, African marriages are not just between two people but are often multigenerational. Grandparents, parents, and extended family play a significant role in the marriage, and their interests are also considered. The man's infidelity may be seen as a personal matter between the couple, but the entire family is impacted by the decision to stay in the marriage or not. The family's input in the decision-making process means that marriage continues, even after a man cheats.

Seventhly, cultural practices and beliefs play an essential role in African marriages. In some cultures, marriage is seen as a sacred union and regarded as unbreakable, even in cases of infidelity. Furthermore, in these cultures, faith and spirituality guide every aspect of life, including marriage. The belief that marriage is a divine union blessed by God makes it hard for anyone to contemplate divorce regardless of what has transpired.

Finally, African marriages are characterized by interdependence, whereby marriages are not just about love and companionship but also about mutual support and survival. In this sense, marriages are seen as a collective endeavour to build a sustainable future. Even when a man cheats, the woman is often expected to remain in the marriage, and through her efforts, she can work to repair the damaged relationship.

Conclusionary, African marriages continue even after a man cheats due to cultural and societal reasons. The desire to maintain family honour, financial stability, societal expectations, and the influence of extended family all contribute to the decision to stay in the marriage. Ultimately, African marriages are complex and multifaceted, and people must weigh all the factors involved before making significant decisions about their marriage. The reasons for continuing a marriage after infidelity may not be easily understood by people from other cultures, but they speak to the unique complexities of African societies and the meaning attached to marriage in these contexts.

[grinleysspa]

this is fucking insane??? how are you gonna mock people who recognize that Hamas is a fucking terrorist organization, then acknowledge that the hostages exist (a very low bar that so many ppl fail to meet) while also claiming that calling for the hostages to be returned is a bad thing???

[globalinvestigationservices]

How GI Mark Protection Laws Ensure Authenticity

In a time when fake articles are frequently passing as real, it is, in fact, of paramount importance to declare the genuineness of something. Yes, these laws are for GI Mark Protection that helped in the authentication of products' origin, the respect of different cultures, and the establishment of consumer trust. Regulations have been implemented not only to defend products that are different but also to secure the traditions and enable growth in those areas.

What exactly is GI Mark Protection? 

A Geographical Indication (GI) Mark is a special sign that appears on products tied to a specific location, highlighting their unique qualities or reputation that stem from that area. In India, this protection is provided under The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. This law ensures that only those who are authorized can use the registered GI tag, safeguarding the authenticity of local products.

Now, let’s talk about the laws that back GI Mark Protection in India. The framework is quite solid, governed by: (https://www.gimarks.com/about.html)

- The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999

- The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Rules, 2002

These laws are designed to offer:

- Exclusive rights for registered producers or associations to use the GI.

- Legal protection against unauthorized use or infringement.

- Preservation of cultural identity and indigenous knowledge.

By law, a GI registration lasts for ten years but can be renewed indefinitely. If someone misuses or falsifies GI marks, it’s considered a serious offense, punishable by fines or even imprisonment.

How These Laws Ensure Product Authenticity

Geographical Indication (GI) laws act like a protective shield, preserving the identity and trust associated with products. Here’s how they ensure authenticity:

1. Exclusive Usage Rights

Only those who are registered or authorized can use the GI tag. If someone tries to sell without permission, they could face legal consequences. This discouragement of misuse helps build consumer trust and boosts brand reputation.

2. Product Verification and Inspection

To make sure products meet the standards set during registration, inspection bodies are put in place. This adds an extra layer of quality assurance and enhances credibility in the marketplace.

3. Consumer Awareness and Legal Enforcement

The law encourages producers to inform consumers about the significance of GI Marks. Enforcement officers and intellectual property attorneys collaborate with local and national organizations to ensure compliance and minimize the risk of counterfeits.

4. Economic Boost for Authentic Producers

By cutting down on fake products, genuine producers get a fair chance to showcase their skills and expertise. For example, Darjeeling Tea and Kanchipuram Silk have seen significant benefits from GI protection, both at home and abroad.

Real-World Impact and Global Recognition

Indian Examples

Mysore Silk and Basmati Rice have seen a surge in demand, thanks to the guaranteed authenticity that comes with GI protection.

Aranmula Kannadi, the unique metal mirror, is safeguarded because only a handful of skilled artisans in Kerala know how to craft it.

Global Equivalents

Countries like France (for Champagne), Italy (for Parma Ham), and China (for Longjing Tea) have similar GI systems in place. The TRIPS Agreement under the WTO mandates that all member nations protect GI through their national laws. This international collaboration is helping Indian GI products gain global recognition, further solidifying their authenticity and credibility.

Legal Experts and IP Professionals

Protecting GI Marks requires legal know-how for filing, monitoring, and litigation. Law firms with extensive experience in intellectual property rights (IPR) play a vital role in guiding producer groups and cooperatives.

Investigation and Monitoring Agencies

Professional GI Mark investigation services are relied upon by stakeholders to keep an eye on counterfeit activities, conduct market surveys, and gather legal evidence. Their expertise and authority ensure that GI laws remain effective.

Government and Enforcement Bodies

Organizations like the Geographical Indications Registry, police departments, and customs officials work together to ensure that infringement cases are taken seriously and resolved promptly.

Conclusion

GI Mark Protection laws have become a powerful legal tool for maintaining authenticity, fostering regional pride, and boosting local economies. When combined with experience, expertise, and reliable enforcement, this legal framework creates a strong foundation for the long-term sustainability of genuine products. Consumers also benefit, as they can trust the quality and origin of what they purchase. In an era where imitation threatens originality, these laws serve as a dependable safeguard for both producers and consumers.

[thevagueambition]

I actually managed to find the wages as set by the collective bargaining agreement and in the interest of citing my sources, it can be found here

For people over 18, it's 136.74 DKK/hour, ie $19.78

For people under 18, it's 82.16 DKK/hour, ie $11.88

(The weird decimals is because these are monthly wages rather than hourly ones)

It's also worth noting that the usual tax rate in Denmark is around 45%* which, while I don't understand US taxes enough to say by how much, is higher than the US tax rate. I support high taxes ofc, it just complicates the wage comparison a bit in this case.

The price of a Big Mac is 49 DKK ie $7.09 according to here, here, here and here. Places that list a lower price seem to either be out of date or are calculating the price based on if you buy it as part of a menu.

*Technically it's 8% to the labour market + 12.16% to the state + somewhere between 22.5%-27.8% to the municipality, which adds up to 42,5%-47,8 (x). Whenever somewhere lists 37% as the common rate, that's because they're not including the first 8% since that technially works a bit differently.

[satyaranjan7605]

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[ujaglobaladvisory]

Geographical Indications (GIs) contribute significantly to intellectual property (IP) law and hold great importance for many countries. Typically, a GI includes the name of a specific place that defines the origin of certain goods.

The protection of GIs can be seen as joint exclusive rights granted to producers in a geographical area eligible for protection. These rights aim to safeguard their interests and help combat unfair competition. Additionally, GIs enhance the value of products and reduce the potential for “consumer deception.”

Evolution of Geographical Indications Laws In India

Before 1999, there was no law in India to protect Geographical Indications. Therefore, the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 was enacted and came into effect on September 15, 2003. Several rules and amendments followed:

The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Rules, 2002 The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) (Amendment) Rules, 2020

GI laws are very important for producers and consumers, and it is a law that provides protection to all products of GI. Also, as there is constant evolvement with the aspects of GI, there is a need to have even more rigid provisions under the legislation that can protect any infringement of a GI product. There are still some sellers that fraudulently sell imitated goods for profit.

To know more blog insights, check the link in bio- https://uja.in/blog/legal-chronicle/an-overview-of-geographical-indications-in-india/

Let us know what do you think about this?

[himbosandhardwear]

Steve is rifling through Eddie's collection of magazines, while he's waiting on Eddie and Wayne to get done fixing the dryer(Wayne's fixing, Eddie's getting in the way it sounds like), when he realizes how insane the assortment is; Heavy Metal, Car and Driver, Rolling Stone, National Geographic, OMNI, MAD, even a copy of Good Housekeeping. It's all so Eddie though, to have so many varying interests. He's a little jealous, if he's being honest with himself.

"You have a lot of stuff," he comments when Eddie comes back, closing the copy of Rolling Stone.

"Oh, yeah, sorry, let me just..." He starts kicking a pile of clothes under the bed.

Steve huffs a laugh. "No, I meant you have a lot of interests." He waves the magazine. "Hobbies and stuff."

Eddie nods, continues to shove piles of stuff under the bed anyway. "I guess, yeah. I tend to jump from thing to thing though. Last night it was painting miniatures, tonight it could be writing a song. I don't really get a say in which one. Oh, nice, I've been looking for this," he says, holding up a random T-shirt.

He watches Eddie get distracted by the new discovery and leave the rest of the pile where it's at, smiling to himself as Eddie goes on a tangent about merch vendors at concerts being the real enemy of the people.

"How do you know what you like?" Steve inadvertently blurts out during a gap in Eddie's tale.

He turns toward Steve. "What do you mean?"

What does he mean? "I guess... It's just, I like cars and sports and girls. That's, like, kind of it. And since I started being friends with Henderson and Robin and you I've figured out that's, like, the most basic shit a guy could be into. Level One Dude Interests. So, I guess I just want to know how you find other things? And how will I know if I'm interested?"

"Hmm." He frowns softly. "I've never had to think about it before. I kinda just...fall into things. I like it or I don't."

"Okay, but what's it feel like?"

Eddie puts the shirt down, forgotten again in a moment, and sits. "What does it feel like when you think about cars and sports and girls?"

Steve really thinks about it. Nothing is as consuming as when he was younger, but he does remember a vague sense of excitement, a feeling of connection with the people he surrounded himself with, who shared his interests. But he hasn't felt that in a while. Maybe he wasn't as into those things as he thought, was only into the connection.

"You're having very deep thoughts over there," Eddie points out with a grin.

"Shut up." He grins back. "I think maybe I don't actually know what it feels like to like something because I like it, not just because everyone else likes it. You know what I mean?"

"Well, yes but no." He waves both hands to indicate his person and also the chaos of the room around them.

"See? This is why I'm asking you. If anyone can help me figure out what I like it's you."

Eddie slaps both hands together and rubs. "A project! Excellent idea!"

Wasn't his idea but sure.

"First we have to get you exposure to new things. Movies, TV, music, culture. Then we'll rate how you feel about each demographic. Your music taste is already improving so that's good. Movies, I'm thinking 12 Angry Men to start. Food? Authentic Mexican. We're gonna get you excited about shit!" He seems excited enough for the both of them, which is great. "Excitement is key! You want enthusiasm, yearning even. Your interests should consume your every waking thought. When I'm consuming a new hobby, I'm focused like a shark, I'm obsessed. I go to bed thinking about it and wake up thinking about it. Excited to get back to whatever it is. I wanna talk about it, share it with other people. Complete and total immersion. You wanna marry that interest. You know what I mean?"

Steve blinks at him, stunned into silence. Eddie's just described how Steve feels about him...

Oh.

Oh.

[gigoodsworld]

Go Green, Go GI! Support Sustainable Choices with Geographical Indication -Tagged Products.

https://youtu.be/bHJhoUDgjHg