#Intel_CPU

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These are specialized solutions for network infrastructure In just a few weeks, Intel will release Meteor Lake processors, which, among other things, will be the company’s first-born, produced using the Intel 4 technical process. However, another company beat Intel itself and was the first to present its chips created using the same technical process. They were Ericsson RAN Compute. [caption id="attachment_84939" align="aligncenter" width="780"] Intel 4 process[/caption] Ericsson announced new RAN Compute These, of course, are not classic CPUs, but specialized solutions for network infrastructure, but the very fact that Ericsson has surpassed Intel is quite interesting. However, for Intel’s IDM 2.0 strategy, within which the processor giant also wants to become a semiconductor manufacturing giant, this is rather a plus. It doesn’t make much sense to say anything about RAN Compute chips from a technical point of view, but it’s still worth noting that, according to the company itself, the high-performance RAN Processor 6672 and Radio Processor 6372 processors provide four times greater performance compared to the previous generation and can support up to six 4G and 5G modes in one device. In addition, the new chips consume 30–60% less energy, which is likely due in large part to the new technical process.

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It's unclear exactly which CPUs Naver uses Over the past year, Nvidia has become the undisputed leader in the artificial intelligence accelerator market. However, it is not the only one present in this market. Naver has reportedly replaced Nvidia accelerators with similar Intel solutions. [caption id="attachment_78879" align="aligncenter" width="600"] Nvidia GPU to Intel CPU[/caption] Korean company Naver switched from Nvidia GPU to Intel CPU for its artificial intelligence server Naver previously used an Nvidia GPU-based server, but has now replaced it with an Intel-based server. Naver is the largest Internet portal and the most popular search engine in South Korea. In this case, we are talking about a server that is responsible for the AI ​​for the Naver Place mapping service. Global information technology companies are reportedly becoming increasingly frustrated with rising prices for Nvidia GPUs and a global shortage of such GPUs. Analysts say the deal between Naver and Intel will likely reduce Nvidia's influence in the artificial intelligence processor market. Before putting the new server into operation, Naver tested it for about a month to understand whether, in general, Intel CPUs could compete with Nvidia GPUs in the tasks the company needed. Of course, there are no details about this, but since the deal was concluded, it means Naver were satisfied with the results. Additionally, the company says it will likely continue to use Intel's next-generation processors, such as Sapphire Rapids, to upgrade its system.

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But this is hardly good for the CPU Alder Lake and Raptor Lake processors are characterized by very high power consumption and heating. Raptor Lake Refresh, due to increased frequencies and the absence of any changes in the architecture, will consume and heat up even more. And if desired, in some cases it will be possible to allow these CPUs to heat up to 115 degrees. [caption id="attachment_68854" align="aligncenter" width="780"] Intel Core processors[/caption] The new 14th-generation Intel Core processors can be allowed to operate at temperatures up to 115 degrees. MSI will make it possible to increase the processor throttling threshold for new Intel CPUs from the current 107 to 115 degrees. This feature will be available in the BIOS of motherboards based on 700 and 600 series chipsets. The setting will allow the processor to operate stably at temperatures up to 115 degrees. And this will only be possible with the new 14th-generation Intel Core. It's unclear whether these temperatures are acceptable for the new CPUs, but the setting is likely designed for overclocking enthusiasts rather than casual users.

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In single-threaded mode, the Core i9-14900KF beat everyone The Core i9-14900KF processor appeared in the PassMark benchmark database and immediately became the leader in the single-threaded performance rating. [caption id="attachment_58562" align="aligncenter" width="780"] Intel CPU[/caption] Despite the fact that technically the Core i9-14900K/KF is a complete copy of the Core i9-13900KS, apparently, there are some settings related to power limits. As a result, the new model is still a little faster than its predecessor, although this is unlikely to be noticeable in practice. The results of the new Intel CPU have appeared in PassMark But in multi-threaded mode, which is much more important from a practical point of view, everything is more interesting: the new product differs vanishingly little in performance from the Core i9-13900K and is even inferior to the Core i9-13900KS. And all of them are noticeably behind the Ryzen 9 7950X3D.

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Initially, only K and KF models will appear The Videocardz resource reports that its sources have revealed the launch date of the new Intel Raptor Lake Refresh processors. The advertising embargo will be lifted on October 16, meaning on this day Intel partners will be able to disclose various details about their products related to the new CPUs. On October 17, at 16:00 Moscow time, the embargo on reviews will be lifted. Sales start on the same day. [caption id="attachment_54848" align="alignnone" width="780"] Intel processors[/caption] New and old Intel processors will be released on October 17, but not all It is worth noting that these dates only apply to the top-end Core i9-14900K, Core 7-14700K, and Core i5-14600K models, as well as their F versions with the iGPU disabled. That is, as almost always in recent years, the top models of the new generation will hit the market first, and everyone else will have to wait. However, let us remind you that in the Raptor Lake Refresh line, only Core i7 models will offer something conditionally new, which will have more cores than the 13th generation Core i7. In all other cases, we will only talk about increasing frequencies.

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There are still a few years left before such a memory is released. HBM4 memory will appear on the market only in a few years, but it has already become known that its appearance may be associated with a small revolution in the field of semiconductor production. Hynix is ​​reportedly working with Nvidia and other manufacturers on technology that will allow HBM4 memory chips to be placed directly on the computing chip. [caption id="attachment_83411" align="aligncenter" width="600"] CPUs and GPUs[/caption] Now HBM memory is placed on the same substrate as the CPU or GPU, but next to it. Placing memory on the CPU/GPU will not only change the way logic and memory devices are typically connected, it will also change the way they are manufactured. This will change the way CPUs and GPUs are made. In fact, this is approximately the same as AMD's 3D V-Cache, only with a different type of memory. SK Hynix has now begun recruiting specialists to design logic semiconductors such as CPUs and GPUs and is discussing its HBM4 integration design method with several companies without its own manufacturing capabilities, including Nvidia. It is likely that Hynix and Nvidia will initially jointly develop a specific GPU, and then TSMC will produce this chip and immediately place HBM4 memory on top. Considering the type of memory, we are clearly talking about specialized accelerators for AI or data centers. [caption id="attachment_83412" align="aligncenter" width="385"] CPUs and GPUs[/caption] Hynix took on this idea for a reason. The thing is that HBM4 memory will use a 2048-bit interface to connect to host processors, so the latter will be extremely complex and expensive. A direct connection between memory and CPU/GPU will simply be cheaper. However, it is too early to draw any conclusions, since on the way to such implementation there is a very banal problem - heating. The consumption of the Nvidia H100 accelerator is very high, and in a few years such solutions can consume much more. Memory also consumes a lot, and when all this is placed next to each other, there are no problems with cooling. And when a “sandwich” is created, the heating increases significantly with a smaller area of ​​the final crystal. Perhaps Nvidia accelerators in a few years will initially be designed exclusively for liquid cooling.

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Only two additional small cores work Intel continues to drum up interest in its upcoming Meteor Lake processors, which will be released in December. In a new video, Intel showed how the CPU copes with 8K video playback. More precisely, we are talking about video in 8K resolution at 60 fps. Such a load, which not so long ago was difficult even for large GPUs, is quite tough for Meteor Lake. But that's not all. If we talk about Full HD video, it’s not the graphics cores or main CPU units that handle the load, but those same two small cores integrated into the SoC tile, which so far remain dark horses. [caption id="attachment_64134" align="aligncenter" width="1920"] Intel[/caption] Intel showed something completely new. This test shows what they can be used for and what they are capable of. Thus, when playing video, the main cluster of processor cores and GPU can be idle, and the load will be taken by only two separate cores, which consume very little energy. Considering that Meteor Lake is exclusively mobile processors, such a solution can have a very positive impact on battery life. https://youtu.be/S7U_OVv0un4 Watch a video of Meteor Lake in action on Intel Core Ultra laptops with integrated Intel Arc graphics. We traveled to Malaysia to see how the GPU-powered smooth playback of high-bitrate 8K60 video footage, a task that required workstation-class hardware just a few years ago. In another demo, Meteor Lake's disaggregated architecture and focus on power efficiency enables 1080p playback with the CPU and GPU tiles disabled, using low-power E-cores and video decoding built into the SoC tile.

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Not all the details are available yet Intel already has samples of Lunar Lake processors, because one of them appeared in the SiSoft Sandra database. [caption id="attachment_63783" align="alignnone" width="780"] Intel's[/caption] The CPU was identified by the platform code name - LNL-M LPP RVP1. The software speaks of support for LPDDR5 memory, that is, this is a mobile processor. The presence of 20 cores, a frequency of 3.91 GHz, and a rated power of 17 W is also indicated. Intel's "lunar" processor was tested for the first time. [caption id="attachment_63784" align="aligncenter" width="780"] Intel's[/caption] Of course, the release of these CPUs is still a long way off, so many parameters may change significantly. Let us remind you that first, we will see the release of Meteor Lake processors at the end of this year, then sometime next year Arrow Lake will be released, and after that, it will be Lunar Lake’s turn. At the same time, Lunar Lake processors are designed with an eye to low power consumption, that is, they can replace Meteor Lake and not be present in the desktop segment.

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But there is a new technical process At the end of this year, Intel will introduce Meteor Lake processors, which will offer a new process technology, new architectures for large and small cores, and a new GPU. However, as it turned out, regarding architecture everything is not so clear. [caption id="attachment_63323" align="aligncenter" width="780"] Intel's new Meteor Lake processors[/caption] Intel itself has reported that the large and small cores of the Meteor Lake processors are very similar in architecture to the cores at the heart of the current generation of Raptor Lake. Yes, the new cores will be called differently in both cases (Redwood Cove and Crestmont), but there are not too many technical differences. At the same time, we recall that the Raptor Cove cores in the current Intel CPUs are an improved version of the Golden Cove cores in Alder Lake. Intel's new Meteor Lake processors won't be all that new. Intel notes that it is not the architecture update that plays an important role, but the new Intel 4 process technology, which will allow the new CPUs to be faster and more energy efficient. Compared to the previous generation of Raptor Lake, the microarchitecture of the P and E cores in Meteor Lake has some improvements. However, we have transitioned Meteor Lake to Intel Process 4. In general, when we introduce new processes, we strive to reduce risk from an architectural perspective. Once we achieve a stable flow of processes, we tend to take a bigger leap by improving the architecture. So, since this is a new big node upgrade for us and we can also get the power efficiency benefits of Intel 4, we made very few changes to the core architecture That is, the tick-tock approach that was previously familiar to Intel takes place. At the same time, it cannot be said that future Arrow Lake in this case will carry truly new cores since this generation will also change the technical process (to Intel 20A).

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The full game starts tomorrow As we already know, Intel owners were not among the first to play Starfield due to a huge number of technical problems . But Intel quickly addressed most of them by releasing a new driver today. [caption id="attachment_52313" align="aligncenter" width="780"] Intel[/caption] Intel did not disappoint. Driver 31.0.101.4672 BETA Game-On significantly reduced the game loading time and fixed some instabilities and visual artifacts. The company also recommends using high and lower settings to increase stability, that is, not using the maximum. Intel also notes that it will continue to work to improve the performance of its video cards in Starfield. Recall that the full release for everyone will take place tomorrow.