#Saint Jean Bosco
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"Combien de personnes en état de péché mortel ont été sauvées de la mort par leur ange, afin qu'elles puissent avoir une chance de se confesser !"
Saint Jean Bosco
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INDEX
CLASSICO E ROMANTICO
William Blake, Newton
Jöhan Heinrich Füssli, L'incubo
Étienne-Luoise Boullée, Progetto per il cenotafio di Newton
Claude-Nicolas Ledoux, Casa delle Guardie campestri
John Constable, La chiusa
e il mulino di Flatford
William Turner, Mare in tempesta
Francisco Goya, Fucilazione
Jacques-Louis David, La morte di Marat
Antonio Canova, Monumento di Maria Cristina d’Austria
Jean-August-Dominique Ingres, La bagnante di Valpingon
Théodore Géricault, La zattera della Medusa
Eugène Delacroix, La Libertà guida il popolo
Lorenzo Bartolini, Monumento funebre della contessa Zamoyska
François Rude, Rilievo dell'Arco di trionfo di Parigi
Camille Corot, La cattedrale di Chartres
Théodore Rousseau, Temporale; veduta della piana di Montmartre
Honoré Daumier, Vogliamo Barabba
Constantin Guys, Per la strada
Honoré Daumier, Il vagone di terza classe
François Millet, L’Angelus
Camille Pissarro, Sentiero nel bosco in estate
LA REALTA' E LA COSCIENZA (l’Impressionismo; La fotografia; Il Neo-impressionismo; Il Simbolismo; L’architettura degli ingegneri)
Gustave Courbet, Ragazze in riva alla Senna (Estate)
Edouard Manet, Le déjeuner sur l'herbe
Alfred Sisley, Isola della Grande Jatte
Claude Monet, Regate ad Argenteuil;
Claude Monet, La Cattedrale di Rouen
Auguste Renoir, Le Moulin de la Galette
Edgar Degas, L'absinthe
Paul Cézanne, L'asino e i ladri
Paul Cézanne, La casa dell'impiccato ad Auvers (Non Aversa)
Paul Cézanne, I giocatori di carte
Paul Cézanne, La montagna Sainte-Victoire
Georges Seurat, Una domenica pomeriggio all’isola della Grande-Jatte
Paul Signac, Ingresso del porto a Marsiglia
Paul Gauguin, Te Tamari No Atua
Vincent van Gogh, Ritratto del postino Roulin
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, La toilette
Henri Rousseau detto il Doganiere, La Guerra
Odilon Redon, Nascita di Venere
Gustave Moreau, L'apparizione
Pierre Bonnard, La toilette del mattino
Auguste Rodin, Monumento a Balzac
Medardo Rosso, Impressione di bambino davanti alle cucine economiche
I pittori della cerchia di Mallarmé
Edouard Vuillard, La pappa di Annette.
James MeNeill Whistler, Notturno in blu e oro: il vecchio ponte di Battersea
L' OTTOCENTO IN ITALIA, IN GERMANIA, IN INGHILTERRA
1. Giovanni Fattori, In vedetta
IL MODERNISMO (Urbanistica e architettura moderniste; Art Nouveau; La pittura del Modernismo; Pont-Aven e Nabis)
1. Antoni Gaudí, Casa Milá a Barcellona
2. Adolf Loos, Casa Steiner a Vienna
3. Antoni Gaudi, Il Parco Güell a Barcellona
L’ARTE COME ESPRESSIONE (Espressionismo; La grafica dell’Espressionismo)
1. Edvard Munch, Pubertà
André Derain, Donna in camicia
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Marcella
Henri Matisse, La danza
Emil Nolde, Rose rosse e gialle
Oskar Kokoschka, Chamonix, Monte Bianco
L’EPOCA DEL FUNZIONALISMO (Urbanistica, architettura, disegno industriale; Pittura e scultura; Der blaue Reiter; L’avanguardia russa; La situazione italiana; École de Paris; Dada; Il Surrealismo; La situazione in Inghilterra; La situazione italiana: Metafisica, Novecento, anti-Novecento)
Le Corbusier, Villa Savoye a Poissy
Le Corbusier, Cappella di Nötre-Dame-du-Haute a Ronchamp
Walter Gropius, La Bauhaus a Dessau
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Plastico di un grattacielo in verro per Chicago
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Seagram Buildings a New York
Tre progetti per il Palazzo dei Soviet. Le Corbusier e Pierre Jeanneret,
Walter Gropius, Bertold Luberkin,
Teo van Docsburg e Hans Arp, Cinema-ristorante L'Aubette a Strasburgo.
Thomas Gerrit Rietveld, Poltrona con elementi in nero, rosso, blu
Pier Mondrian, Composizione in rosso, giallo, blu
Aivar Aalto, Sanatorio a Paimio - Poltrona
Frank Lloyd Wright, Casa Kaufmann a Bear Run
Pablo Picasso, I saltimbanchi; Les demoiselles d’Avignon; Natura morta spagnola
Georges Braque, Narura morta con l’asso di fiori
Robert Delaunay, Tour Eiffel
Juan Gris, Natura morta con fruttiera e bottiglia d’acqua
Georges Braque, Natura morta con credenza: Café-bar
Marcel Duchamp, Nu descendant un escalier n. 2
Umberto Boccioni, Forme uniche nella continuità dello spazio
Giacomo Balla, Automobile in corsa
Vasili; Kandinsky, Primo acquerello astratto; Punte nell'arco
Paul Klee, Strada principale e strade laterali
Anton Pevsner, Costruzione dinamica
Naum Gabo, Costruzione nello spazio; Il cristallo
Fernand Léger, Composizione con tre figure
Joan Miró, La lezione di sci; Donne e uccello al chiaro di luna
Giuseppe Terragni, Progetto dell'Asilo Sant'Elia a Como
Atanasio Soldati, Composizione
Constantin Brancusi, La Maiastra
Amedeo Modigliani, Ritratto di Léopold Zborowski
Georges Rouault, Cristo Deriso
Marc Chagall, A la Russie, aux anes et aux autres
Pablo Picasso, Guernica
René Magritte, La condizione umana Il
Man Ray, Motivo perpetuo
Henry Moore, Figura sdraiata
Alexander Calder, Mobile
Ben Nicholson, Feb. 28-53 (Vertical Seconds)
Francis Bacon, Studio dal ritratto di Innocenzo X di Velázquez
Diego Rivera, L'esecuzione dell'imperatore Massimiliano
David Alfaro Sigueiros, Morte all'invasore
Giorgio De Chirico, Le Muse inquietanti
Carlo Carrà, L'amante dell'ingegnere
Alberto Savinio, Nella foresta
Osvaldo Licini, Amalasunta su fondo blu
Giorgio Morandi, Natura morta con fruttiera
7. LA CRISI DELL'ARTE COME "SCIENZA EUROPEA" (Urbanistica e architettura; La ricerca visiva; La pittura negli Stati Uniti)
Ellsworth Kelly, Verde, blu, rosso
Morris Louis, Gamma Delta
László Moholy-Nagy, Composizione Q XX
Julius Bissier, 25 settembre 1963?
Josef Albers, Omaggio al quadrato
Arshile Gorky, Giardino a Sochi
Jean Fautrier, Nudo
Jean Dubuffet, Orateur
André Masson, Les Chevaliers
Hans Hartung, Composizione
Jackson Pollock, Sentieri ondulati
Mark Rothko, Rosso e blu su rosso
Albero Burri, Sacco B.
Antoni Tápies, Bianco e arancione
Giuseppe Capogrossi, Superficie 114
Lucio Fontana, Concetto spaziale: attesa
Alberto Giacometti, Figura
Ettore Colla, Officina solare
Mark Tobey, Circus transfigured
Georges Mathieu, Cast
Victor Vasarély, Composizione.
Kenneth Noland, Empireo
Clyfford Still, 1962-D
Emilio Vedova, Plurimo n. 1; Le mani addosso
Robert Rauschenberg, Letto
Mimmo Rotella, Marilyn
Roy Lichtenstein, Il tempio di Apollo
Andy Warhol, Marilyn Monroe
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12 Quotes That Will Change the Way You Attend Holy Mass
1.When the Eucharist is being celebrated, the sanctuary is filled with countless angels who adore the divine victim immolated on the altar. ~ St. John Chrysostom
2.The angels surround and help the priest when he is celebrating Mass.
~ St. Augustine
3. The best time to ask and obtain favors from God is the time of the Elevation."
~ St.John Bosco
4. The celebration of Holy Mass is as valuable as the death of Jesus on the cross. ~ St Thomas Aquinas
5. St. Teresa was overwhelmed with God’s Goodness and asked Our Lord “How can I thank you?” Our Lord replied, “ATTEND ONE MASS.”
6. “My Son so loves those who assist at the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass that, if it were necessary He would die for them as many times as they’ve heard Masses.”
~ Our Lady to Blessed Alan.
7. When we receive Holy Communion, we experience something extraordinary –
a joy, a fragrance, a well-being that thrills the whole body and causes it to exalt
~ St Jean Vianney
8. There is nothing so great as the Eucharist. If God had something more precious, He would have given it to us.
~ Saint Jean Vianney
9. Be eager to go to Mass on weekdays also, even if it costs a sacrifice. Our Lord will reward you with His Blessings and make you succeed in your undertakings
~ Don Bosco
10. When we have been to Holy Communion, the balm of love envelops the soul as the flower envelops the bee.
~ St Jean Vianney
11. It would be easier for the world to survive without the sun than to do without Holy Mass. ~ St. Pio of Pietrelcina
12. If we really understood the Mass, we would die of joy. ~ Saint Jean Vianney
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"Tes exigences sans amour me découragent;
Ton amour sans exigence me diminue;
Ton amour exigeant me grandit."
Saint Jean Bosco
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12 Quotes That Will Change the Way You Attend Holy Mass
1.When the Eucharist is being celebrated, the sanctuary is filled with countless angels who adore the divine victim immolated on the altar. ⚜ St. John Chrysostom
2.The angels surround and help the priest when he is celebrating Mass.
⚜ St. Augustine
3. The best time to ask and obtain favors from God is the time of the Elevation."
⚜ St.John Bosco
4. The celebration of Holy Mass is as valuable as the death of Jesus on the cross.
⚜ St Thomas Aquinas
5. St. Teresa was overwhelmed with God’s Goodness and asked Our Lord “How can I thank you?”
⚜ Our Lord replied, “ATTEND ONE MASS.”
6. “My Son so loves those who assist at the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass that, if it were necessary He would die for them as many times as they’ve heard Masses.”
⚜ Our Lady to Blessed Alan.
7. When we receive Holy Communion, we experience something extraordinary –
a joy, a fragrance, a well-being that thrills the whole body and causes it to exalt
⚜ St Jean Vianney
8. There is nothing so great as the Eucharist. If God had something more precious, He would have given it to us.
⚜ Saint Jean Vianney
9. Be eager to go to Mass on weekdays also, even if it costs a sacrifice. Our Lord will reward you with His Blessings and make you succeed in your undertakings
⚜ Don Bosco
10. When we have been to Holy Communion, the balm of love envelops the soul as the flower envelops the bee.
⚜ St Jean Vianney
11. It would be easier for the world to survive without the sun than to do without Holy Mass. ⚜ St. Pio of Pietrelcina
12. If we really understood the Mass, we would die of joy.
⚜ Saint Jean Vianney
Image:
Angelo Van Courten "Holy Communion"
Shared from another Catholic Warrior
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Les miracles de saint Jean Bosco - Terres de Mission n°317 - TVL
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Holidays 1.31
Holidays
Amartithi (Meher Baba; India)
Appreciate Your Social Security Check Day
Backwards Day
Child Labor Day
Dicing for Maid's Money Day (Surrey, UK)
Eve of Brigantia (Ireland)
Feast of Great Typos
Hell Is Freezing Over Day
Hug an Economist Day
Inspire Your Heart With Art Day
International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Men & Boys
International Day of the Magicians
International Omphalocele Awareness Day
National Seth Day
International Street Children’s Day
International Zebra Day
Jackie Robinson Day
Me-Dam-Me-Phi (Assam, India)
National Bug Busting Day (UK)
National Gorilla Suit Day (Don Martin, in Mad Magazine)
National Music Therapy Day (Mexico)
National Pick on Lindsay Day
National Punk Day
Nelson Day (New Zealand)
Play An Old Game You Haven't Played In Years Night
Rabbit Rabbit Day [Last Day of Every Month]
Scotch Tape Day
Street Children's Day (Austria)
St. Veronus' Day (patron saint of Lembeek & Belgian brewers)
Thermos Bottle Day
Tupiza New Year (Indigenous Bolivia)
Twist Off Cap Day
Food & Drink Celebrations
Brandy Alexander Day
Eat Brussels Sprouts Day
National Hot Chocolate Day
5th & Last Tuesday in January
A.F.R.M.A. Fancy Rat & Mouse Day [Last Tuesday]
National Plan for Vacation Day [Last Tuesday]
Up Helly Aa Day (Scotland) [Last Tuesday]
Independence Days
Ladoland (Declared; 2016) [unrecognized]
Nauru (from Australia, 1968)
Varladia (Declared; 2022) [unrecognized]
Feast Days
Anacreon (Positivist; Saint)
Banyu Pinaruh (Water Purification Ceremony; Bali)
Celebration of the Triple Goddess (Goddess of the Moon and the Seasons; Old European Lunar New Year) [Thru 2.3]
Cyrus and John (Christian; Martyrs)
Disfest (a.k.a. Disablot (Sacrifice Homoring the Disir, all female relatives from forever)
Domitius (Domice) of Amiens (Christian; Saint)
Feast of Isis (Ancient Egypt)
Festival of Transmission Errors
Francis Xavier Bianchi (Christian; Saint)
Geminianus (Christian; Saint)
Honey Badger Avoidance (Pastafarian)
John Bosco (Christian; Saint)
Julius of Novara (Christian; Saint)
Ludovica (Christian; Blessed)
Mary the Gorilla (Muppetism)
Mauni Amavasya (Day of Silence; Hinduism) [1st New Moon @ Jan/Feb]
Máedóc (a.k.a. Maidoc, Mogue, Aidan, Aiden)
Marcella (Christian; Saint) Navajo Sing (Preparation Festival for Coming Agricultural Season) [Through 2.8]
Peter Nolasco (Christian; Saint)
Samuel Shoemaker (Episcopal Church (USA))
Seapion (Christian; Saint)
Theodore Kaczinski Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)
Tysul (Christian; Saint)
Ulphia (Christian; Saint)
Valkyries’ Day (Norse)
Veronus (Christian; Saint) [Lembeek & Belgian brewers]
Wilgils (Christian; Saint)
Lucky & Unlucky Days
Butsumetsu (仏滅 Japan) [Unlucky all day.]
Prime Number Day: 31 [11 of 72]
Premieres
The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman (TV Film; 1974)
Bellerophon, by Jean-Baptiste Lully (Opera; 1679)
Down and Out in Beverly Hills (Film; 1986)
Family Guy (Animated TV Series; 1999)
The Green Hornet (Radio Series; 1936)
Key & Peele (TV Series; 2012)
The Lone Ranger (Radio Series; 1933)
Mr. & Mrs. Smith (Film; 1941)
Murphy’s Romance (Film; 1986)
Mystery Girl, by Roy Orbison (Album; 1989)
Ragnarok (TV Series; 2020)
These Are My Children (TV Soap Opera; 1949) [1st TV Soap Opera]
The Witness for the Prosecution, by Agatha Christie (Short Story; 1948)
The Wonder Years (TV Series; 1988)
Today’s Name Days
Johannes, Marcella (Austria)
Ivan, Julije, Vanja (Croatia)
Marika (Czech Republic)
Vigilius (Denmark)
Meeland, Meelik, Meelis, Meelit, Meelitu, Meelo, Meelu (Estonia)
Alli (Finland)
Marcelle (France)
Johannes, Marcella, Rudbert (Germany)
Evdoxia, Kyros (Greece)
Gerda, Marcella (Hungary)
Geminiano, Giovanni (Italy)
Dekla, Jalna, Tekla, Tikla, Violeta (Latvia)
Astra, Budvilė, Marcelė, Skirmantas (Lithuania)
Idun, Ivar (Norway)
Cyrus, Euzebiusz, Jan, Ksawery, Ludwik, Marceli, Marcelin, Marcelina, Piotr, Spycigniew, Wirgiliusz (Poland)
Chir, Ioan (Romania)
Ksenia (Russia)
Emil (Slovakia)
Juan, Marcela (Spain)
Ivar, Joar (Sweden)
Cyrus, Kira, Kyra, Lona, Loni, Lonnie, Scarlett, Zane (USA)
Today is Also…
Day of Year: Day 31 of 2023; 334 days remaining in the year
ISO: Day 2 of week 5 of 2023
Celtic Tree Calendar: Luis (Rowan) [Day 10 of 28]
Chinese: Month 1 (Jia-Yin), Day 10 (Ji-Chou)
Chinese Year of the: Rabbit (until February 10, 2024)
Hebrew: 9 Shevat 5783
Islamic: 9 Rajab II 1444
J Cal: 1 Xin; Oneday [1 of 30]
Julian: 16 January 2023
Moon: 80%: Waxing Gibbous
Positivist: 3 Homer (2nd Month) [Anacreon)
Runic Half Month: Elhaz (Elk) [Day 6 of 15]
Season: Winter (Day 41 of 90)
Zodiac: Aquarius (Day 10 of 30)
Calendar Changes
Año Nuevo en Tupiza (Tupiza New Year; Indigenous Bolivia)
Xīn (Month 2 of 12; J Calendar)
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Text
Holidays 1.31
Holidays
Amartithi (Meher Baba; India)
Appreciate Your Social Security Check Day
Backwards Day
Child Labor Day
Dicing for Maid's Money Day (Surrey, UK)
Eve of Brigantia (Ireland)
Feast of Great Typos
Hell Is Freezing Over Day
Hug an Economist Day
Inspire Your Heart With Art Day
International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Men & Boys
International Day of the Magicians
International Omphalocele Awareness Day
National Seth Day
International Street Children’s Day
International Zebra Day
Jackie Robinson Day
Me-Dam-Me-Phi (Assam, India)
National Bug Busting Day (UK)
National Gorilla Suit Day (Don Martin, in Mad Magazine)
National Music Therapy Day (Mexico)
National Pick on Lindsay Day
National Punk Day
Nelson Day (New Zealand)
Play An Old Game You Haven't Played In Years Night
Rabbit Rabbit Day [Last Day of Every Month]
Scotch Tape Day
Street Children's Day (Austria)
St. Veronus' Day (patron saint of Lembeek & Belgian brewers)
Thermos Bottle Day
Tupiza New Year (Indigenous Bolivia)
Twist Off Cap Day
Food & Drink Celebrations
Brandy Alexander Day
Eat Brussels Sprouts Day
National Hot Chocolate Day
5th & Last Tuesday in January
A.F.R.M.A. Fancy Rat & Mouse Day [Last Tuesday]
National Plan for Vacation Day [Last Tuesday]
Up Helly Aa Day (Scotland) [Last Tuesday]
Independence Days
Ladoland (Declared; 2016) [unrecognized]
Nauru (from Australia, 1968)
Varladia (Declared; 2022) [unrecognized]
Feast Days
Anacreon (Positivist; Saint)
Banyu Pinaruh (Water Purification Ceremony; Bali)
Celebration of the Triple Goddess (Goddess of the Moon and the Seasons; Old European Lunar New Year) [Thru 2.3]
Cyrus and John (Christian; Martyrs)
Disfest (a.k.a. Disablot (Sacrifice Homoring the Disir, all female relatives from forever)
Domitius (Domice) of Amiens (Christian; Saint)
Feast of Isis (Ancient Egypt)
Festival of Transmission Errors
Francis Xavier Bianchi (Christian; Saint)
Geminianus (Christian; Saint)
Honey Badger Avoidance (Pastafarian)
John Bosco (Christian; Saint)
Julius of Novara (Christian; Saint)
Ludovica (Christian; Blessed)
Mary the Gorilla (Muppetism)
Mauni Amavasya (Day of Silence; Hinduism) [1st New Moon @ Jan/Feb]
Máedóc (a.k.a. Maidoc, Mogue, Aidan, Aiden)
Marcella (Christian; Saint) Navajo Sing (Preparation Festival for Coming Agricultural Season) [Through 2.8]
Peter Nolasco (Christian; Saint)
Samuel Shoemaker (Episcopal Church (USA))
Seapion (Christian; Saint)
Theodore Kaczinski Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)
Tysul (Christian; Saint)
Ulphia (Christian; Saint)
Valkyries’ Day (Norse)
Veronus (Christian; Saint) [Lembeek & Belgian brewers]
Wilgils (Christian; Saint)
Lucky & Unlucky Days
Butsumetsu (仏滅 Japan) [Unlucky all day.]
Prime Number Day: 31 [11 of 72]
Premieres
The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman (TV Film; 1974)
Bellerophon, by Jean-Baptiste Lully (Opera; 1679)
Down and Out in Beverly Hills (Film; 1986)
Family Guy (Animated TV Series; 1999)
The Green Hornet (Radio Series; 1936)
Key & Peele (TV Series; 2012)
The Lone Ranger (Radio Series; 1933)
Mr. & Mrs. Smith (Film; 1941)
Murphy’s Romance (Film; 1986)
Mystery Girl, by Roy Orbison (Album; 1989)
Ragnarok (TV Series; 2020)
These Are My Children (TV Soap Opera; 1949) [1st TV Soap Opera]
The Witness for the Prosecution, by Agatha Christie (Short Story; 1948)
The Wonder Years (TV Series; 1988)
Today’s Name Days
Johannes, Marcella (Austria)
Ivan, Julije, Vanja (Croatia)
Marika (Czech Republic)
Vigilius (Denmark)
Meeland, Meelik, Meelis, Meelit, Meelitu, Meelo, Meelu (Estonia)
Alli (Finland)
Marcelle (France)
Johannes, Marcella, Rudbert (Germany)
Evdoxia, Kyros (Greece)
Gerda, Marcella (Hungary)
Geminiano, Giovanni (Italy)
Dekla, Jalna, Tekla, Tikla, Violeta (Latvia)
Astra, Budvilė, Marcelė, Skirmantas (Lithuania)
Idun, Ivar (Norway)
Cyrus, Euzebiusz, Jan, Ksawery, Ludwik, Marceli, Marcelin, Marcelina, Piotr, Spycigniew, Wirgiliusz (Poland)
Chir, Ioan (Romania)
Ksenia (Russia)
Emil (Slovakia)
Juan, Marcela (Spain)
Ivar, Joar (Sweden)
Cyrus, Kira, Kyra, Lona, Loni, Lonnie, Scarlett, Zane (USA)
Today is Also…
Day of Year: Day 31 of 2023; 334 days remaining in the year
ISO: Day 2 of week 5 of 2023
Celtic Tree Calendar: Luis (Rowan) [Day 10 of 28]
Chinese: Month 1 (Jia-Yin), Day 10 (Ji-Chou)
Chinese Year of the: Rabbit (until February 10, 2024)
Hebrew: 9 Shevat 5783
Islamic: 9 Rajab II 1444
J Cal: 1 Xin; Oneday [1 of 30]
Julian: 16 January 2023
Moon: 80%: Waxing Gibbous
Positivist: 3 Homer (2nd Month) [Anacreon)
Runic Half Month: Elhaz (Elk) [Day 6 of 15]
Season: Winter (Day 41 of 90)
Zodiac: Aquarius (Day 10 of 30)
Calendar Changes
Año Nuevo en Tupiza (Tupiza New Year; Indigenous Bolivia)
Xīn (Month 2 of 12; J Calendar)
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Text
https://youtu.be/mfaI5jLPOxA
#Angelus du mardi 31 janvier 2023 : Fête de Saint Jean Bosco, Confesseur (+ le 31 janvier 1888, à Turin)
" Dieu lui donna la sagesse et une très grande prudence et il élargit son coeur comme une plage au bord de la mer ".
(Introït)
Udp
Jérôme
https://youtu.be/mfaI5jLPOxA
#Angelus of Tuesday, January 31, 2023: Feast of Saint John Bosco, Confessor (+ January 31, 1888, in Turin)
"God gave him wisdom and great prudence and he widened his heart like a beach by the sea".
(Introit)
Udp
jerome
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Why did Haiti at one point disband its army or other armed forces?
Hello, many thanks for your question (and my apologies for the late reply).
I suppose with all the talk under Michel Martelly and dispositions by Jovenel Moïse to set a full return of the Haitian army, it is worthwhile to remember when and why it was disbanded.
In short, the army was disbanded under former President Jean-Bertrand Aristide (1991; 1994-1996; 2001-2004) in 1995 as it had occupied a very controversial role in Haitian politics, at least since the election of Dumarsais Estimé in 1946, but especially during the years of the Duvalier dictatorship (1957-1986). During the period between the first coup against Aristide in September 1991 and his “restoration” under American supervision in October 1994, the Haitian army is accused of having committed some of the worst human rights violations seen in Haitian history. By all accounts, it would seem that Aristide, realizing the force of the army and how it was mostly used against Haitian people and clearly understanding it would inevitably in the future support efforts to oust him again, disband it.
A somewhat longer answer would be that following the end of the Duvalier regime in 1986, Haiti struggled, like many post-authoritarian societies, with the mapping of a road to a democratic future. Most governments during the 1986-1990 period had been under military supervisions (even in the case of so-called civilian ones). Aristide had taken something of an active role in mobilisation which led to Jean-Claude Duvalier fleeing Haiti in February 1986. He was famous among “progressive” elements of the Catholic Church, an advocate of “liberation theology” and in 1988, as the situation was still very chaotic in Haiti, survived an assassination attempt at Saint-Jean-Bosco – all of which only led to increased popularity. By the time of the 1990 election, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, who would in the next few years become an extremely polarizing figure, seemed, at least for the time being, to embody Haitian dreams for democracy. He was elected president in December 1990 with an overwhelming majority. While he assumed office in February of the following year, his term was short-lived. Following a coup against his regime in all likelihood executed by the Haitian army with both local and foreign support, he lived in exile. During that time, however, he managed to gather much international support (again, for the time begging), for his platform.
In an interesting reading of the Haitian Constitution of the 1987 and again with backing from the international community, he was allowed to return to Haiti in 1994 and resume his term in office. Now, during Aristide’s tree-year absence, Haiti descended into a state of terror, particularly in parts of Port-au-Prince. Neighbourhoods where some of his supporters lived were ransacked, women were gang raped, many people were murdered under unexplained circumstances.
If you have the time, I do invite you to read some of the findings of The Haitian National Truth and Justice Commission carried out in 1995-1996 following Aristide’s return to make sense of this violence. The document itself is hard to find but you can look at the analysis provided by political scientist Joanna R. Quinn (2007). While those conclusions mostly focus of the crimes perpetrated against the Haitian people by individuals who seemed to have received backing from Raoul Cédras (the de facto military leader during the 1991-1994 period) and it is not clear what type of activities Aristide supported were involved in and at what time, the document, for all its shortcoming, does paint a very grim picture of the actions undertake by the army. Overall, it shows a complete lack of respect for basic human rights and dignity and an unapologetic assault of local and international law on the part of the Haitian army.
All in all, while it would be unfair to paint the entire history of the Haitian army in a negative light, it is difficult to ignore that it has often served more as a tool against Haitian people than an instrument in its favour. In light of this complicated history, it’s especially difficult to understand any efforts in 2022 to revive it. This is a point, however, I am sure many (older) Haitians would be happy to debate (as my uncles have proved time and time again)!
For more information on the history of the Haitian army, I suggest: The military and society in Haiti (1993) by Michel Laguerre.
For an overview of the Aristide period(s), and human rights violations carried during the 1991-1994 interval, see : The Prophet and Power: Jean-Bertrand Aristide, the International Community, and Haiti (2006) by Alex Dupuy and Democratic Insecurities: Violence, Trauma, and Intervention in Haiti (2010) by Erica James.
I hope I answered your question!
Best!
#question#ask#oroichonno#haiti#haitian history#post-1986#Jean-Bertrand Aristide#Jean Bertrand Aristide#Aristide#Raoul Cédras#1991 coup#human rights#human rights violations#Haitian military#recent history#1990s
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Books read, recommended by BTS and inspired Namjoon/members to write a song – a thread
🎶 the music notes are the books that inspired a written song.
🎶 1. Kafka On The Shore - BUTTERFLY
🎶 2. Demian - BLOOD SWEAT & TEARS / Boy Meets Evil
3. The stranger.
4. The Unbearable Lightness of Being
🎶 5. 1Q84 - HIDDEN TRACK: SEA
🎶 6. The Owl Service - I NEED YOU / YNWA
7. Walden
8. The Catcher in the Rye
9. Norwegian Wood
10. Kitchen by Banana Yoshimoto
11. Almost Transparent Blue
12. Snakes and Earrings
13. Human Acts by Han Kang
14. Please Look After Mom
🎶 15. The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas - SPRING DAY
16. The Noonday Demon: An Atlas of Depression
17. The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka
18. Lady Chatterley's Lover
🎶 19. Into the Magic Shop: A Neurosurgeon's Quest to Discover the Mysteries of the Brain and the Secrets of the Heart - MAGIC SHOP
20. The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
21. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
22. Me Before You by Jojo Moyes
23. Romeo and Juliet
24. Life Lessons: Two Experts on Death and Dying Teach Us About the Mysteries of Life and Living by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
🎶 25. Jung's Map of the Soul: An Introduction
26. Map Of The Soul: persona - our many faces
27. Map Of The Soul: shadow - our hidden self
28. Map Of The Soul: EGO - I am 🎶
29. 말의 내공 by 신도현, 윤나루
30. Thus Spoke Zarathustra
31. The Story of Hong Gildong
32. Around the World in Eighty Days (Extraordinary Voyages, #11)
33. Blonote by Tablo
34. Aesop's Fables
35. The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho
36. Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift,
37. Harry Potter.
38. 사랑하라 한번도 상처받지 않은 것처럼 by 류시화
39. 하늘과 바람과 별과 시 - 원본대조 윤동주 전집 by Yun Dong-ju, 윤동주
40. Alice in wonderland / through the looking Glass.
41. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia
42. 밤 열한 시 by 황경신
43. 어떻게 살 것인가 by Si-min Yu, 유시민
44. Snowpiercer: The Escape (Snowpiercer, #1)
45. 82년생 김지영 by Cho Nam-Joo, 조남주
46. Breaking Out of the Man Box: The Next Generation of Manhood
47. 우리가 어느 별에서 by 정호승
48. 1984 by George Orwell
49. 나는 나로 살기로 했다 (겨울 스페셜 에디션) by 김수현
50. Peter Pan.
51. 1cm: First Story by 김은주, 양현정
52. 죽고 싶지만 떡볶이는 먹고 싶어 by 백세희
🎶 53. The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry - SERENDIPITY
54. 20,000 Leagues Under The Sea by Jules Verne
55. Phillip Chesterfield's Letters To His Son.
56. 슬픔의 위안 - 브라이언 셔프
57. Reinventing your life - Jeffrey E. Young
🎶 58. The pied piper of Hamelin by Robert Browning
59. A Bigger Message: Conversations with David Hockney - Martin Gayford
Complete Works - Arthur Rimbaud
60. Nonlinear Fiber Optics - Govind P. Agrawal
61. The Complete World of Greek Mythology - Richard Buxton
62. The Unbearable Lightness of Being - Milan Kundera
63. The Life Before Us ("Madame Rosa'') - Romain Gary
64. About Grief: Insights, Setbacks, Grace Notes, Taboos - Ron Marasco, Brian Shuff
65. If Not, Winter: Fragments of Sappho by Sappho
66. Meno by Plato
67. THE SOUL OF A TREE: A Master Woodworker's Reflections by George Nakashima
68. 서울 시 by 하상욱
69. Lord of the Flies by William Golding
70. Highly Sensitive People in an Insensitive World: How to Create a Happy Life by Ilse Sand
71. The Art of Loving by Erich Fromm
72. 냉정과 열정사이 - Rosso by Kaori Ekuni
73. Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus by John Gray
74. 당신이 옳다 by 정혜신
75. Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari
76. Cosmos by Carl Sagan
77. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond
78. The Story of Art by E.H. Gombrich
79. A Little History of the World by E.H. Gombrich
80. Francis Bacon: Books and Painting
81. Jean Michel Basquiat by Jean-Michel Basquiat
82. Wipeout in Hong Kong - Invasion Guide 06
83. Invasion Los Angeles 2.1 Updated Edition / 1999-2018 by Invader
84. On Modern Art by Paul Klee
85. Le Corbusier & Pierre Jeanneret by Jacques Dworczak
86. The American Century: Art Culture 1950-2000 by Lisa Phillips
87. Believing Is Seeing: Creating the Culture of Art by Mary Anne Staniszewski
88. Casa Wabi by Bosco Sodi
💭 if I missed any, please feel free to add them in the replies and I'll add it to the list.
Bigger thread here
#bts#bangtan#bangtan sonyeondan#bangtan boys#Namjoon#Seokjin#Yoongi#Hoseok#Taehyung#Jimin#Jungkook#bts rm#bts jin#bts suga#bts jhope#bts v#bts jimin#bts Jungkook
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“Ceux qui font confiance à Marie ne seront jamais déçus”
Saint Jean Bosco
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Saint-Jean-Bosco, 31/12/20
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Des concerts à Paris et alentour
en gras : les derniers ajouts :-: in bold: the last news
Février
25. Paint Fumes + Os Noctàmbulos – Le Zorba
26. Emily Jane White + Jim Rosemberg – La Cave (Argenteuil)
27. Laurent Perrier & David Fenech + Fantasia Nel Dessert – Le Zorba
27. Sofy Major + Membrane + Pord – Espace B
27. Jessica93 + Ddashband + Absolute Never + Osage + Team PC + Pap’s Club – Le Cirque électrique
27. Deeat Palace + Elek Ember + Philémon – Instants chavirés (Montreuil)
27. Zombie Zombie + Kreidler – Petit Bain ||COMPLET||
28. Vindicatrix + Extractor Fan + Meryll Ampe + Axel Larsen – Les Nautes
28. Bosco Mujo + DST + Dress Rehearsals + Gerard Jugno 106 + Françoise Pagan + Amosphère + Siink + Thi-Lea (Offnoise) – La Station
28. Shlømo + A Strange Wedding + Adar + Azamat B. + Eastel + Belafa aka Corbeille Dallas – Sierra Neon (Saint-Denis)
29. m-O-m – théâtre Le Montfort (gratuit)
29. Nylex + Plomb + Hélice Island – Le Zorba
29. Vulcanizadora + À Travers + Konpyuta & Richard Frances – Quai de Bourbon
29. Coude + Zarboth + The Guru Guru – Espace B
29. Extractor Fan + Macon + Saada Abe + Vindicatrix + Allpass (dj) – L’Époque
29. SPFDJ b2b VTSS + Dax J + Hadone + Stranger – tba ||COMPLET||
Mars
02. DIIV – La Gaîté lyrique ||COMPLET||
03. Napalm Death + EYEHATEGOD + Misery Index + Rotten Sound – La Machine
03. Scorpion Violente + Air LQD – Quai de Bourbon
03. Handle + CIA Debutante + David Fenech – Espace B
03/04. The Mission – Petit Bain
04. David Fenech & Laurent Perrier – Quai de Bourbon
05. Dorian Pimpernel + Mooon – Supersonic (gratuit)
05. TZII + Sacrifice Seul – Quai de Bourbon
05. Instant Voodoo + Laurence Wasser – Le Zorba
05. Orange Blossom : “Sharing” avec les machines de François Delarozière – Élysée Montmartre
05. King Dude – La Boule noire
06. Frustration + Italia 90 – Le Trianon
06. Electric Fire + Fantazio et les Turbulents (Sonic Protest) – Les Voûtes
06. UVB76 – Café de Paris
06. France + Autrenoir + Aho Ssan + Astrid Sonne + Keki + Janomax – La Station
06. Violent quand on aime + Officium + Matière danse – Espace B
06. Chris Liebing + AZF – Dehors Brut
07. Sourdure – La Lingerie|Les Grands Voisins (gratuit)
07. L’atelier d’éveil musical du centre social Raymond-Poulidor + Foudre rockeur (Sonic Protest) – Les Voûtes
07. Ensemble intercontemporain joue Steve Reich : cinéconcert sur un film de Gerhard Richter – Salle Pierre Boulez|Philharmonie
07. Dave Clarke + Kuss + Murd + Toscan Haas – Dehors Brut
07. Alcest + Birds In Row + Kælan Mikla – La Machine ||COMPLET||
10. Tempers – Supersonic (gratuit)
10. Jerusalem in my Heart + Méryll Ampe et les élèves de l’Ensapc + Lucretia Dalt (Sonic Protest) – La Dynamo (Pantin)
10. Arnaud Rebotini : live pour “Fix Me” d’Alban Richard – Centre des Arts (Enghien-les-Bains)
11. Mopcut + F-Space + We Use Cookies + Astra Zenecan (Sonic Protest) – La Station
11. Morrissey – Salle Pleyel
11. Nada Surf + John Vanderslice – La Cigale ||COMPLET||
12 Thomas Bégin + JD Zazie (Sonic Protest) – La Muse en circuit (Alfortville)
13. Russian Circle + Torche – Bataclan
13. Jean Jean + All Caps + Quadrupède – Quai de Bourbon
13. Emptyset + Hair Stylistics + Méryll Ampe (Sonic Protest) – L’Échangeur (Bagnolet)
14. Panico Panico + Tabatha Crash + Cosse – ESS’pace
14. Lonely Walk + Tamara Goukassova + Shock – L'Espace B
14. Why The Eye + WAqWAq Kingdom + Maria Violenza + Fleuves noirs + Jean-Marc Foussat + Julia Hanadi Al Abed + Pierre Gordeeff (Sonic Protest) – L’Échangeur (Bagnolet)
15. Das Synthetische Mischgewebe & Anla Courtis + Ricardo Dias Gomes & Loïc Ponceau + Seijiro Murayama & Florian Tositti + Phanes – tba
16. Hällas + La Secte du Futur + Meurtrières – La Maroquinerie
17. Chelsea Wolf – La Gaîté lyrique ||COMPLET||
18. Pelada + Eye + Fiesta En El Vacio (Ideal Trouble) – Petit Bain
18. Lee Scratch Perry & Adrian Sherwood + 2Decks + Zaraz Wam Zagram (Sonic Protest) – Église Saint-Merry
19. HP (Haswell & Powell) + Inga Huld Hakonadrottir & Yann Legay + Asmus Tietchens + Regreb “2 Cymbals” (Sonic Protest) – Église Saint-Merry
19. Boubacar Cissokho (Paris Music) – Bibliothèque historique de la Ville de Paris
20. Bleib Modern + Order 89 + Blind Delon + IV Horsemen + Paulie Jan + Codex Empire + Opale + Panzer + DJ Varsovie (fest. des souvenirs brisés) – Petit Bain
20. Jon Hopkins – Salle Pleyel
20. Martin Kohlstedt + Manu le Malin joue Barbara (Paris Music) – Musée des Arts et Métiers
20. Yan Wagner + Madben (Paris Music) – Cathédrale américaine
20. Senyawa + Bonne humeur provisoire + Black Trumpets (Sonic Protest) – La Marbrerie (Montreuil)
20. Paula Temple + 16H07 b2b Ket Robinson + Ma Čka – Yoyo|Palais de Tokyo
20. Ellen Allien + Shlømo – Dehors brut
20. Ensemble Dedalus : "Occam Ocean" d'Éliane Radigue – Le Studio|Philharmonie ||COMPLET||
21. Mind/Matter + Die Orangen + Mitra Mitra + Qual + Rendered + Verset Zero + Years of Denial (fest. des souvenirs brisés) – Petit Bain
21. Container + Muqata’a + OD Bongo + Diatribes & Horns + Jealousy Party + Urge + Wirklich Pipit + Me Donner + Cancelled + FLF + 2Mo (Sonic Protest) – Le Générateur (Gentilly)
21. GZA – La Marbrerie (Montreuil)
21. ABSL + Anetha + Hektos Oaks + High Future + Randomer + Sugar – tba
21. Front 242 + She Past Away – Élysée Montmartre ||COMPLET||
21. Laurie Anderson : "The Art of Falling" – Cité de la musique|Philharmonie
22. Mike Cooper + Yann Legay + Will Guthrie & Ensemble Nist-Nah + Cheb Gero (Sonic Protest) – théâtre Berthelot (Montreuil)
22. Laurie Anderson : "The Art of Falling" – Cité de la musique|Philharmonie ||COMPLET||
24. Skemer + IV Horsemen + Silly Joy – Supersonic (gratuit)
24. Joe Gideon – Espace B
25. Low House (Eugene S. Robinson & Putan Club) + Moodie Black – Petit Bain
25. Wrekmeister Harmonies – Espace B
25. Buzzkull + Kontravoid + Crystal Geometry – Badaboum
27. Lebanon Hanover – La Gaîté lyrique
27. Baston – L’International
27. Maggy Payne : « Crystal » (diff.) + 9T Antiope + John Wiese + Matthias Puech + Nihvak (fest. Présences électronique) – Studio 104|Maison de la Radio
27. Mongolito + Biere Noire + Bisous De Saddam + Léa Jacta Est + Club Passion (Croux fest.) – Café de Paris
28. Ensemble Links : "Drumming" de Steve Reich + Cabaret contemporain joue Kraftwerk – théâtre de la Cité internationale
28. Iannis Xenakis : « Mycenae Alpha » (diff.) + Marja Ahti + Rashad Becker + Nina Garcia + Kode9 (fest. Présences électronique) – Studio 104|Maison de la Radio
28. Cut Hands + NAH + Shit&Shine + France Sauvage + Burris Meyer + UVB76 (dj) – Petit Bain
28. Satan + Noyades + S.O.L.A.N + Traitors + Accès de faiblesse (Croux fest.) – Espace B
28. Denis Frajerman + David Fenech – Plateforme
28. Balladur + Bracco + Coeval + Bajram Bili (dj) – La Boule noire
28. 14anger + Brecc + Oguz + Fuerr + Draugr + Atim – tba
29. Ivo Malec : « Recitativio » + Eve Aboulkheir + Richard Chartier + Lee Gamble + Will Guthrie & Mark Fell (fest. Présences électronique) – Studio 104|Maison de la Radio
Avril
01. Lea Bertucci – tbc
03. CocoRosie – Le Trianon ||COMPLET||
03. Kuniyuki Takahashi & Henrik Schwarz + Hugo LX & DJ Nori + Akiko Nakayama (Japan Connection fest.) – La Gaîté lyrique
04. Hiroaki Umeda + Nonotak + Aalko + Make It Deep Soundsystem (Japan Connection fest.) – La Gaîté lyrique
04. Satoshi Tomiie & Kuniyuki + Hiroshi Watanabe + DJ Masda + Akiko Kiyama + Daisuke Tanabe + Intercity-Express (Japan Connection fest.) – La Gaîté lyrique
04. Ash Code – Espace B
04. 2kilos &More & Black Sifichi + Plurals – Le vent se lève
04. OOIOO – Lafayette Anticipations
04. Katie Gately – Sacré
04. Wow + Laura Palmer – L’International
06. Julie Doiron – Espace B
06. Bauhaus – Grand Rex
08. Föllakzoid + UVB76 – Espace B
09. Will Samson + Northwest + Lyson Leclercq – Le vent se lève
09. The Chap + Rubin Steiner Live Band – Badaboum
10. Manu Le Malin + Popof + Nout Heretik + Noisebuilder + Electrobugz + Krïs Heretik + Broke Heretik + Aness Heretik + Split Heretik + Tom Buld'r.Heretik + Limka + Le Jall + Boubou Antinorm17 – tba
11. Infecticide + Astaffort Mods + Mono Siren – Supersonic (gratuit)
11. IAMX – Café de la danse
12. VTSS + Hadone – tba
14. Lucy Railton & Joe Houston jouent "Patterns in a chromatic field" de Morton Feldman – Instants chavirés (Montreuil)
14/15. Metronomy – La Cigale
16/17. Metronomy – La Cigale ||COMPLET||
17. Facs + ISaAC – Petit Bain
18. Siglo XX – La Boule noire
19. Rome + Primordial + Moonsorrow – La Machine
20. Big ‡ Brave + Jessica Moss – La Boule Noire
23. Volkor X + ToutEstBeau + Aphélie – Supersonic (gratuit)
23. Health + Pencey Sloe + Dead – Petit Bain
24. Parade Ground – L’International
25. Selofan + Jupiter Jane – Supersonic (gratuit)
26. Pharmakon + Deeat Palace + Unas (Ideal Trouble) – Petit Bain
26. Igorrr + Author & Punisher + Otto Von Schirach – La Cigale
27. Dean Wareham joue "On Fire" de Galaxie 500 – Petit Bain
27. Caribou – L’Olympia
27. The Foals + The Murder Capital – Zénith
28. Ulver – L’Alhambra
29. Protomartyr – La Boule Noire
29. Movie Star Junkies + Sam Fleisch + Tibia – Gibus
30. Conflict + The Filaments – Gibus
Mai
02. Richie Hawtin – T7
05. The Sonics + Messer Chups – Trabendo
06. hackedepicciotto – Espace B
07. Laurent Perrier & David Fenech – Souffle Continu (gratuit)
08. Max Richter : "Infra" + Jlin + Ian William Craig – Cité de la musique|Philharmonie ||COMPLET||
09. Max Richter : "Voices" – Salle Pierre Boulez|Philharmonie
09. Jonas Gruska + Leila Bordreuil + Jean-Philippe Gross + Kali Malone (fest. Focus) – Le 104
09. Extrawelt + Oxia + Popof + Wuza + O'Tawa – Le Kilowatt (Ivry/Seine)
10. Iannis Xenakis : « La Légende d’Eer » + Folke Rabe : « Cyclone » et « What ??? » (fest. Focus) – Le 104
10. Max Richter : "Recomposed" & "Three Worlds" – Salle Pierre Boulez|Philharmonie ||COMPLET||
11. Cannibale + Frankie and the Witch Fingers + Euromilliard – La Maroquinerie
11. The Electric Soft Parade + Tim Keegan – Petit Bain
13. Wire – La Maroquinerie
13. Austra – Badaboum ||COMPLET||
14>16. Tops + Aksak Maboul + Corridor + JFDR + Palberta (Le Beau festival) – La Boule noire & La Station
16. Black Midi – Carreau du Temple
19. Swans + Norman Westberg – Le Trabendo
20. The Jesus & Mary Chain (Villette sonique) – Grande Halle de La Villette
21. Yves Tumor (Villette sonique) – Trabendo
22. Stephen O’Malley (Villette sonique) – Grande Halle de La Villette
22. Kim Gordon (Villette sonique) – Cabaret sauvage
22. François Bayle : « Le Projet Ouïr » + Marco Parini : « De Parmegiani Sonorum » + Yan Maresz (fest. Akousma) – Studio 104|Maison de la Radio
23. Julien Négrier + Hans Tutschku : « Provenance-émergence » + Félicia Atkinson : « For Georgia O’Keefe » + Warren Burt + Michèle Bokanowski (fest. Akousma) – Studio 104|Maison de la Radio
24. Philippe Mion + Pierre-Yves Macé : « Contre-flux II » + Daniel Teruggi : « Nova Puppis » + Adam Stanovitch + Gilles Racot : « Noir lumière » (fest. Akousma) – Studio 104|Maison de la Radio
23/24. Damon Albarn – Salle Pierre Boulez|Philharmonie ||COMPLET||
25. The Church – Petit Bain
26. Minimal Compact – La Machine
30/31. Paula Temple + Dave Clarke + Ben Klock + Len Faki + 999999999 + VTSS b2b Shlomo + DVS1 + François X… (Marvellous Island) – île de loisirs de Vaires-Torcy
Juin
01/02. The Dead C – Instants Chavirés (Montreuil)
03. Bambara – Espace B
04. Phill Niblock + Tim Shaw – Instants Chavirés (Montreuil)
05. And Also The Trees – La Maroquinerie
06/07. Four Tet + Nils Frahm + Park Hie Jin + Modeselektor… (fest. We Love Green) – Bois de Vincennes
12. The Breath of Life + Box and the Twins – Gibus
13. Flat Worms (Ideal Trouble) – Gibus
14. Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds – Bercy Arena
18. Acid Mothers Temple – Espace B
27. Meryem Aboulouafa + Nicolas Godin (Days Off) – Cité de la musique
28. Ensemble Social Silence joue “Music for Airport” de Brian Eno (Days Off) – Studio|Philharmonie
28. Wooden Elephant joue “Kid A” de Radiohead (Days Off) – Amphithéâtre|Cité de la musique
29. Alva Noto & Ryuichi Sakamoto + Echo Collective joue “12 Conversations with Thilo Heinzmann” de Jóhann Jóhansson (Days Off) – Salle Boulez|Philharmonie
30. Emilíana Torrini & The Colorist Orchestra + Agnes Obel (Days Off) – Salle Boulez|Philharmonie
Juillet
01. Apparat – Le Trianon
01. Arandel : “InBach” (Days Off) – Amphithéâtre|Cité de la musique
02. Orchestre de Paris : “Symphony No. 1 "Low"” de Philip Glass + “Music for Ensemble and Orchestra” de Steve Reich (Days Off) – Salle Boulez|Philharmonie
03. Perfume Genius + Anna Calvi (Days Off) – Cité de la musique
04. Nicolás Jaar : musique pour la pièce chorégraphique “¡miércoles!” de Stéphanie Janaina (Days Off) – Studio|Philharmonie
04. Kevin Morby + Andrew Bird Symphonique (Days Off) – Salle Boulez|Philharmonie
05/06. Suzanne Vega, Ensemble Ictus & Collegium Vocale Gent : “Einstein on the Beach” de Philip Glass (Days Off) – Cité de la musique
07. The Rapture + Sons of Raphael (Days Off) – Salle Boulez|Philharmonie
17/18. Grim + Galerie Schallschutz + Am Not + Linekraft + Deathpanel + Detrimental Effect + African Imperial Wizard – Les Voûtes
18. Oh Sees – Cabaret sauvage
Septembre
27. Mudhoney – La Maroquinerie
30. Peter Hook & The Light : Joy Division : A Celebration – Bataclan
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Harangue 1.a: On Sex Education
Har. 1.a
In response to the Huffington Post Article:
Schools Must Start Teaching Girls About Sexual Pleasure
This article on the education of young girls about sexual pleasure is nothing more than the consequence of a failure of mothers to educate their children on the topic, and instead advocating for the education of such delicate sand sensual matters in educational institutions. This, as I have observed many times in the people and similar situations around me, shows nothing but laziness and/or fear of speaking on such matters, which stem from an early-on emotional detachment and atrophy between the parent and child. this leads to public discussion about sex, and not sexuality as the politics around it suggests, but a vulgar and shameful discussion about sex- as the article makes so obvious- in around the presence of adolescents, administered by adults in the teaching profession. in this, I see nothing more than a political pervert's excuse to infect academia with innuendo and depravity.
In St. John Bosco's 1877, "The Preventive System in the Education of the Young", he speaks of a loving-kindness in teaching that a pedagogue of the preventive system tradition should aim to achieve between himself and his protegee. this loving-kindness, however, is strictly professional just as it is parent-like. There is that term- 'parent-like'; of that like a parent, but cannot and can never surmount to or even compare to that of a parent's.
Education, for as long as its tradition has stayed with mankind, was primarily the responsibility of parents towards their children. Historically, it started out as informal, simple, and demonstrative and topics were that of simple survival. The mode of education was that of observation and imitation. Soon, specialties in need, and then in luxury, bore the need for specialists to cater to them. When specialists grew old and their skill started to dull, this, in turn, bore the need for apprentices. It is in this time in history were in the responsibility of education was split between parents and another, secondary party. The secondary party, however, was only ever concerned about the education of the specialty in question.
And thus, such has been the tradition of education for most of civilized history, with the only difference in institutionalized education later on being that of class size and the introduction of the informal, then formal curriculum. other than that, not much has changed in terms of the structure. The responsibility of the education of essential values, virtues, and life-skills should always be that of parents. This is preferred and even important to ensure, for the only pedagogues on this earth that have seen you grow, know your nuances, and are accustomed to your subtleties, are your parents. The only reason that a portion of the responsibility of educating be taken away from parents is the case wherein the other topics essential are beyond their knowledge and expertise and require a second party. Educational Institutions merely enforce, or at least it should, values already taught by parents along with other specialty topics.
My main concerns with this radical education on sex are:
1.) It diminishes the role of parents in educating their children on such topics, weakening emotional relations between them. If sex education is to be implemented, its target should not be students, but rather their parents. A systematic learning program on discussing sexuality should be given to parents with the intent of effective education about sexuality to their children. This way, parents are more professional in their handling of such questions around their children.
2.) When essential values and an awareness of each individual child's nuances and personality are not present, education on sexuality is blunt and impersonal, reducing it to nothing but academic perversity and robbing it of the finesse and preventive caution that can only be achieved through the holistic education of such topic by an informed parent.
3.) Such a topic that is so connected to modern and inflammatory issues of gender and gender identity, where essential values are often ignored and void, is a component to a curriculum that is open and vulnerable to political interference. The modernist pedagogue, who by default lacks a parent-like loving-kindness as prescribed by the preventive system, carries agenda in teaching that is often political in nature and ignores its effect on the child- the focus being on the message. With sound-minded Christian parents, the loving-kindness aspect is intrinsic (given there is no emotional atrophy between them and the child so characteristic of modernistic family structures), and therefore it is second nature for them to consider the effects of what their children learn. Therefore, an effort towards holistic development, and not a political agenda, takes primacy- especially on a topic such as sex and sexuality.
In institutionalized education, subjects that are essential and are usually outside the expertise of parental education are hard to politicize- science, mathematics, languages, and arts are difficult mediums wherein any political message can travel through. Social studies, humanities, values education, and sex. ed. are subjects that require constant supervision, for they re easily politicized. The content of their curriculum should ideally be limited to bare basics- their initial purpose only being to enforce what should be taught to the child by their parents. Envision the responsibility of the education of sexual pleasure be given to a regressive or radical. All the students would ever learn is a political message- an excuse for whether to avoid or chase sexual gratification.
To conclude, sexual education is the responsibility of the parents, and if ever it is to be implemented, it should be implemented like a qualification test for those fittest and most ideal to speak about it- the parents of the very children who need to learn about it.
Ref;
"The Preventive System in the Education of the Young". Don Bosco Khmer, Phnom Penh. Retrieved 27 January 2015
Society of Saint Francis of Sales (1877). Regolamento per le case della Società di S. Francesco di Sales. Tipografia Salesiana, OE XXIX. pp. 3–13
Vial Jean, «L'éducation « primitive » », Histoire de l'éducation, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France , «Que sais-je ?», 2009.
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