Why do starfish always win? Because they're a-head! A new study of starfish genes has revealed that what we thought were arms are actually just extensions of the starfish's head, each containing DNA corresponding to various areas of the brain. This suggests that, at some point in their evolution sea stars had a torso, but lost it and became only disembodied heads. You can read more about this fascinating discovery here!
(Image: The star of the discovery, the bat starfish (Patiria miniata) by Olivia Johnson)
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A small species of starfish found in a variety of habitats across the Pacific coast of North America, the Bat Star is named for the thin membrane that runs between its "arms", which has been compared to the wings of bats. Highly variable in appearance, members of this species are usually red with five arms but may also be yellow, brown, pink, blue or black and have anywhere from 4 to 9 arms, especially after enduring an injury or an awkward regeneration of a lost limb. As with all starfishes a Bat Star's arms are lined with chemical-sensitive cells and small light-detecting organs comparable to crude eyes, and through the use of these organs (as well as the numerous tiny tube-like feet lining their undersides) they crawl slowly along the seafloor in search of algae, carrion and immobile or slow-moving animals; lacking teeth or jaws, they feed by enveloping prey with their arms and then extending their stomachs out of a small mouth in their centre, externally digesting their food and absorbing the nutrients released as a result. Each individual Bat Star is either male or female, and when the waters around them are sufficiently warm females freely release huge number of tiny eggs into the water to be externally fertilized by gametes released by males.
Trying to write during a windstorm is basically playing chicken with a potential power outage. Even in spite of autosave I find myself hitting the save button every few minutes just in case. I just barely won last night, finishing for the evening and doing my final save about five minutes before the power flickered a few times--and then went out for good.
Thankfully it came back on overnight, and I can now tell you that I added 4,534 words to The Everyday Naturalist manuscript yesterday, for a current total of 34,635. Not only did I get Chapter 3 (Getting Started With Nature Identification) done, but I am now well into Chapter 4 on How to Identify Animals.
Today is going to have to be an errands-and-appointments day, so I likely won't be writing, but I have tomorrow slated as another mostly-work-on-the-book day. My plan is to get as much of Chapter 4 done as I can, and go from there. It's going to be stormy all week, though, so we'll see how many breaks I'm forced to take due to outages again.