#The Top 10 Export Import Countries in the World

[exportimportproducts]

This Export Import Business Plan Made Me a Millionaire in 2 Years

An export import business plan is a document that outlines your goals, strategies, and financial projections for your export import business. It is an important tool for attracting investors, securing loans, and managing your business.

Your export import business plan should include the following sections:

Executive summary: This is a one-page overview of your business plan that highlights the most important information, such as your business goals, target market, and competitive advantage.

Company description: This section provides more detail about your business, including its history, products or services, and management team.

Market analysis: This section describes the target market for your products or services, including its size, growth potential, and competitive landscape.

Competitive analysis: This section identifies your main competitors and assesses their strengths and weaknesses.

Marketing plan: This section outlines your strategies for reaching and attracting customers.

Operations plan: This section describes how you will produce and deliver your products or services.

Financial projections: This section includes your projected income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.

When writing your export import business plan, be sure to keep your target audience in mind. If you are seeking investors, you will need to focus on the financial aspects of your business. If you are seeking a loan, you will need to focus on the feasibility of your business model.

Here are some tips for writing a successful export import business plan:

Be specific and realistic in your goals and projections.

Do your research and back up your claims with data.

Be clear and concise in your writing.

Get feedback from others on your business plan before finalizing it.

Example Export Import Business Plan

Here is an example of an export import business plan for a company that exports fresh produce from the United States to China:

Executive Summary

Acme Fresh Produce is a new export import company that will export fresh produce from the United States to China. The company's target market is high-end supermarkets and restaurants in major Chinese cities. Acme Fresh Produce will differentiate itself from its competitors by offering a high-quality product and a reliable delivery service.

Company Description

Acme Fresh Produce was founded in 2023 by a team of experienced professionals with a proven track record in the export import industry. The company is headquartered in Los Angeles, California, and has a representative office in Shanghai, China.

Market Analysis

The Chinese market for fresh produce is growing rapidly. In 2022, the Chinese imported over $100 billion worth of fresh produce. The main drivers of this growth are the rising middle class and the increasing demand for healthy food products.

Competitive Analysis

The main competitors in the Chinese market for imported fresh produce are other companies from the United States, Europe, and Australia. Acme Fresh Produce will compete on the basis of its high-quality product and its reliable delivery service.

Marketing Plan

Acme Fresh Produce will market its products through a variety of channels, including trade shows, online advertising, and direct sales to retailers and restaurants. The company will also participate in promotional events and offer discounts to its customers.

Operations Plan

Acme Fresh Produce will source its products from a network of trusted farmers in the United States. The company will then transport the products to China by air or sea. Acme Fresh Produce will have a warehouse in Shanghai where it will store and repackage the products before delivering them to its customers.

Financial Projections

Acme Fresh Produce projects that it will generate $10 million in revenue in its first year of operation. The company expects to be profitable within two years.

Conclusion

An export import business plan is an important tool for any business that is considering exporting or importing products. By carefully planning your business, you can increase your chances of success and minimize your risks.

[seairexim]

A Comprehensive Guide to Garment Exports from India in 2024

India has long been a key player in the global garment industry, with the country’s textile and apparel exports making significant contributions to its economy. In 2024, garment exports from India continue to rise, driven by increasing demand from international markets and the country’s competitive advantages in textiles. This article explores the factors behind this growth, the top garment exporters, India’s position in the global market, and provides insights into garment export data for 2024.

Garment Exporters in India: Leading the Charge

Garment exporters in India have played a crucial role in establishing the country as a leading player in the global apparel market. By leveraging India's competitive advantages such as affordable labor and a vast textile base, these exporters have consistently offered high-quality products at competitive prices. They have also invested in modern manufacturing facilities and embraced sustainable practices to cater to the evolving demands of global consumers. Their commitment to quality, innovation, and sustainability has significantly contributed to the success of India's garment export industry.

A key strategy employed by Indian garment exporters to remain competitive is product diversification. By offering a wide array of garments, from traditional attire to modern fashion and specialized clothing, they cater to diverse consumer preferences across the globe. Additionally, many Indian exporters focus on customization and personalized services, meeting the specific needs of international buyers. Their adoption of sustainable and ethical practices, along with the use of eco-friendly materials and fair labor standards, has enhanced their global reputation, attracting environmentally conscious consumers. Technological innovation, such as automation and digital design tools, further improves production efficiency and product quality, ensuring Indian garment exporters continue to thrive in the global marketplace.

Why Exporting Garments from India is Increasing?

The growth of exporting garments from India can be attributed to several key factors:

Diverse Product Range: India offers a wide range of garments, from traditional ethnic wear to modern fashion apparel. This diversity caters to various market needs across the world, making India a versatile exporter.

Cost-Effective Labor: One of India’s competitive advantages lies in its cost-effective labor force, allowing garment manufacturers to produce high-quality apparel at lower costs compared to many other countries.

Government Support: The Indian government has introduced various initiatives to promote the textile and garment industry. Schemes like the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme and rebates on state and central taxes for exporters have further boosted garment exports from India.

Sustainability Initiatives: In recent years, sustainability has become a critical factor in the garment industry. Indian manufacturers are increasingly adopting eco-friendly practices, which appeal to global buyers looking for ethical and sustainable products.

Improved Infrastructure: Over the last decade, India has made significant improvements in its manufacturing and export infrastructure, which has reduced lead times and improved the overall efficiency of the garment export industry.

Global Demand Shift: With China’s focus shifting to high-tech industries, many global buyers are looking for alternative garment suppliers. India, with its large production base and skilled workforce, is emerging as a preferred destination for international buyers.

Top 10 Garment Exporting Countries in the World

Before delving into India’s position in the garment export industry, it’s essential to look at the top 10 garment exporting countries in the world in 2024:

China

Bangladesh

Vietnam

India

Turkey

Indonesia

Cambodia

Italy

Germany

Pakistan

India holds the fourth position globally, with its garment export industry contributing significantly to its foreign exchange reserves. The country’s garment industry is on an upward trajectory, with continuous improvements in quality, innovation, and sustainability.

Top 10 Garment Export Companies in India

India is home to numerous garment manufacturers and exporters, many of which have gained international recognition for their product quality and reliability. Below is a list of the top 10 garment export company in India in 2024:

Shahi Exports Pvt. Ltd. India's largest garment exporter, Shahi Exports, has a strong presence in global markets and a reputation for high-quality products.

Raymond Ltd. Known for its premium apparel, Raymond is a significant player in India’s textile and garment export market.

Arvind Limited A leading textile company, Arvind exports garments to several countries, focusing on high-end apparel.

Gokaldas Exports A well-established garment exporter, Gokaldas has built a strong global client base over the years.

Welspun India Specializing in home textiles, Welspun also has a strong portfolio of garment exports.

Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail Ltd. Part of the Aditya Birla Group, this company exports a range of garments, including fashion apparel and casual wear.

Rupa & Co. Ltd. Known for its innerwear, Rupa has a growing export market for its diverse garment offerings.

Pioneer Embroideries Ltd. With a strong foothold in the embroidered garment segment, Pioneer exports garments to markets worldwide.

Indian Terrain Fashions Ltd. A key player in men’s casual wear, Indian Terrain has made significant inroads into global markets.

Monte Carlo Fashions Ltd. Known for its winter wear, Monte Carlo exports a range of garments to several countries.

These companies represent India’s best in the garment export industry, combining innovation, quality, and global appeal to make a mark in international markets.

Who is India’s Largest Garment Exporter?

As of 2024, Shahi Exports Pvt. Ltd. holds the title of India's largest garment exporter. The company operates several manufacturing units across India and exports garments to major markets like the USA, Europe, and the Middle East. With a strong focus on sustainability and quality, Shahi Exports has solidified its position as a leader in the Indian garment export industry.

Garment Export Data for 2024

According to recent garment export data, India’s apparel exports have seen steady growth, with the total export value reaching approximately USD 18 billion in 2024. The major export destinations for Indian garments include the USA, the European Union, the United Arab Emirates, and the UK. Key trends from the export data include:

Increased Demand in the US and EU: The US and European Union remain the largest importers of Indian garments, with demand for both fashion and casual wear growing steadily.

Emerging Markets: Countries in Africa, South America, and Southeast Asia are emerging as new markets for Indian garments, particularly for affordable and durable clothing.

Sustainability Focus: Export data indicates that there is a rising demand for sustainable and eco-friendly garments from India, with buyers increasingly prioritizing ethically sourced materials and production processes.

Online Sales Channels: With the rise of e-commerce, many garment exporters in India are expanding their presence on online platforms, enabling them to reach global consumers more efficiently.

Challenges and Opportunities

While garment exports from India continue to grow, the industry also faces several challenges:

Competition: India faces stiff competition from countries like Bangladesh and Vietnam, which offer lower labor costs and shorter lead times.

Trade Barriers: Tariff and non-tariff barriers imposed by importing countries can impact India’s garment exports.

Sustainability Costs: While sustainability is a growing trend, the costs associated with eco-friendly manufacturing processes can be high, affecting profitability for some exporters.

However, the industry is also brimming with opportunities:

Government Support: Continued support from the government, including export incentives, tax rebates, and infrastructure development, is expected to boost the industry further.

Innovation and Technology: Investments in technology, such as automation and advanced manufacturing techniques, are helping Indian garment manufacturers enhance efficiency and reduce costs.

Conclusion

In 2024, garment exports from India continue to thrive, with several top companies leading the way in global markets. With its diverse product range, cost-effective production, and growing focus on sustainability, India is well-positioned to maintain its strong presence in the international garment industry. By leveraging its strengths and addressing challenges, India’s garment export industry is poised for even greater success in the coming years. However, if you need garment export data, garment HS code, connect with ExportImportData.in.

[anamseair]

https://www.seair.co.in/blog/tea-exports-from-india.aspx

Discover the journey of Indian tea exports, from its origins in China to becoming a cultural staple in India. Learn about top tea-producing regions, current export statistics, leading exporters, and market insights. Explore more at Seair Exim Solutions.

[mariacallous]

MYKOLAIV, UKRAINE—Kateryna Nahorna is getting ready to find trouble.

Part of an all-female team of dog handlers, the 22-year-old is training Ukraine’s technical survey dogs—Belgian Malinois that have learned to sniff out explosives.

The job is huge. Ukraine is now estimated to be the most heavily mined country on Earth. Deminers must survey every area that saw sustained fighting for unexploded mines, missiles, artillery shells, bombs, and a host of other ordnance—almost 25 percent of the country, according to government estimates.

The dogs can cover 1,500 square meters a day. In contrast, human deminers cover 10 square meters a day on average—by quickly narrowing down the areas that manual deminers will need to tackle, the dogs save valuable time.

“This job allows me to be a warrior for my country … but without having to kill anyone,” said Nahorna. “Our men protect us at war, and we do this to protect them at home.”

A highly practical reason drove the women’s recruitment. The specialized dog training was done in Cambodia, by the nonprofit Apopo, and military-aged men are currently not allowed to leave Ukraine.

War has shaken up gender dynamics in the Ukrainian economy, with women taking up jobs traditionally held by men, such as driving trucks or welding. Now, as mobilization ramps up once more, women are becoming increasingly important in roles that are critical for national security.

In Mykolaiv, in the industrial east, Nahorna and her dogs will soon take on one of the biggest targets of Russia’s military strategy when they start to demine the country’s energy infrastructure. Here, women have been stepping in to work in large numbers in steel mills, factories, and railways serving the front line.

It’s a big shift for Ukraine. Before the war, only 48 percent of women over age 15 took part in the workforce — one of the lowest rates in Europe. War has made collecting data on the gender composition of the workforce impossible, but today, 50,000 women serve in the Ukrainian army, compared to 30,000 before the war.

The catalyst came in 2017, years before the current war began. As conflict escalated with Russia in Crimea, the Ukrainian government overturned a Soviet-era law that had previously banned women from 450 occupations.

But obstacles still remain; for example, women are not allowed jobs the government deems too physically demanding. These barriers continue to be chipped away—most recently, women have been cleared to work in underground mines, something they were prevented from doing before.

Viktoriia Avramchuk never thought she would follow her father and husband into the coal mines for DTEK, Ukraine’s largest private energy company.

Her lifelong fear of elevators was a big factor—but there was also the fact that it was illegal for women to work underground.

Her previous job working as a nanny in a local kindergarten disappeared overnight when schools were forced to close at the beginning of the war. After a year of being unemployed, she found that she had few other options.

“I would never have taken the job if I could have afforded not to,” Avramchuk said from her home in Pokrovsk. “But I also wanted to do something to help secure victory, and this was needed.”

The demining work that Nahorna does is urgent in part because more than 55 percent of the country is farmed.

Often called “the breadbasket of Europe,” Ukraine is one of the world’s top exporters of grain. The U.K.-based Tony Blair Institute for Global Change, which has been advising the Ukrainian government on demining technology, estimates that landmines have resulted in annual GDP losses of $11 billion.

“Farmers feel the pressure to plow, which is dangerous,” said Jon Cunliffe, the Ukraine country director of Mines Advisory Group (MAG), a British nonprofit. “So we need to do as much surveying as possible to reduce the size of the possible contamination.”

The dogs can quickly clear an area of heavy vegetation, which greatly speeds up the process of releasing noncontaminated lands back to farmers. If the area is found to be unsafe, human deminers step in to clear the field manually.

“I’m not brave enough to be on the front line,” 29-year-old Iryna Manzevyta said as she slowly and diligently hovered a metal detector over a patch of farmland. “But I had to do something to help, and this seemed like a good alternative to make a difference.”

Groups like MAG are increasingly targeting women. With skilled male deminers regularly being picked up by military recruiters, recruiting women reduces the chances that expensive and time-consuming training will be invested in people who could be drafted to the front line at a moment’s notice. The demining work is expected to take decades, and women, unlike men, cannot be conscripted in Ukraine.

This urgency to recruit women is accelerating a gender shift already underway in the demining sector. Organizations like MAG have looked to recruit women as a way to empower them in local communities. Demining was once a heavily male-dominated sector, but women now make up 30 percent of workers in Vietnam and Colombia, around 40 percent in Cambodia, and more than 50 percent in Myanmar.

In Ukraine, the idea is to make demining an enterprise with “very little expat footprint,” and Cunliffe said that will only be possible by recruiting more women.

“We should not be here in 10 years. Not like in Iraq or South Sudan, where we have been for 30 years, or Vietnam, or Laos,” Cunliffe said. “It’s common sense that we bring in as many women as we can to do that. In five to 10 years, a lot of these women are going to end up being technical field managers, the jobs that are currently being done by old former British military guys, and it will change the face of demining worldwide because they can take those skills across the world.”

Manzevyta is one of the many women whose new job has turned her family dynamics on their head. She has handed over her previous life, running a small online beauty retail site, to her husband, who—though he gripes—stays at home while she is out demining.

“Life is completely different now,” she said, giggling. “I had to teach him how to use the washing machine, which settings to use, everything around the house because I’m mostly absent now.”

More seriously, Manzevyta said that the war has likely changed many women’s career trajectories.

“I can’t imagine people who have done work like this going back and working as florists once the war is over,” she laughed.

[darkmaga-retard]

The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow strip of water that links the Persian Gulf to the rest of the world.

It’s the world’s single-most important energy corridor, and there’s no alternative route.

Five of the world’s top 10 oil-producing countries—Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, United Arab Emirates, and Kuwait—border the Persian Gulf, as does Qatar, the world’s largest liquefied natural gas (LNG) exporter. The Strait of Hormuz is their only sea route to the open ocean… and world markets.

At its narrowest point, the space available for shipping lanes is just 3.2 kilometers wide.

[kp777]

By Jennie Ricks

Common Dreams

April 29, 2023

Economic summits in Washington, DC rarely provoke much interest on the streets of Khartoum or Karachi. The Spring Meetings of the IMF and the World Bank, held in the United States capital during April 10-16, were no exception.

Listening to the range of comments from ministers and other officials throughout the week, one could not help but wonder whether we will ever be able to resolve the many crises we are currently facing. As is often the case, talk was plenty in Washington, but answers were few.

Remember how, just a few short years ago, our leaders were determined to resolve what was deemed a “pandemic of inequality”? How they were all talking about tackling the rampant divides in our societies that COVID-19 “laid bare”?

Do you remember how they celebrated our essential workers, praised care and collectivism, and recognized the importance of well-funded public services and social safety nets?

Just three short years after the beginning of the pandemic, the hope and calls for a meaningful reset, for the global pandemic response to become a portal to a better world are a distant memory.

In fact, today we are in a new age of inequality. The rising cost of living, joblessness, underfunded and inadequate public services, and extreme weather events with devastating consequences are at the top of people’s ever-growing list of concerns.

And not only is anxiety and frustration reaching a peak, but people are also becoming increasingly aware that their governments, and the international financial institutions (IFIs) whose rules are shaping the economy on the streets, are not serving them. They are realizing that as long as crushing debt repayments continue to be funded by austerity measures, with the poorest and the most marginalized bearing the brunt, their societies will remain in constant crisis and their lives in a state of precarity.

When the World Bank and the IMF “experts” talked about interest rates and slow growth last week in Washington, DC, their discussions appeared irrelevant to the daily reality of people struggling around the world, such as the Zambians who are forced to queue for staple foods on a regular basis. The two conversations, however, are well-connected. The crushing austerity measures that devastate Zambian households today – like similar policies worldwide – are exported from Washington in ideology, whether they are “approved” by the national government or not.

These days all our economic woes are blamed on “a perfect global storm” with four horsemen of inequality galloping towards us: rising inflation, record food and energy prices, and above all the war in Ukraine.

There is no doubt Russia’s offensive has darkened our outlook further. But what got us here was decades of policies and politics that have consistently served the rich and failed the poor. After all, inequality is not new – it is baked into the system.

But now the crises have become so perilous, and public anger so widespread from London to Lagos that our leaders are being forced to act. Politicians in countries as diverse as Mexico, Zimbabwe, the US and Kenya are having to talk about “taxing the rich”. And it goes way beyond a national scale – people are calling into question the very systems that underpin the global economy.

In response to the climate crisis’s disproportionate impact on her country, Barbadian Prime Minister Mia Mottley announced in November 2022 the Bridgetown Initiative, aimed at holding rich countries to account for their failed promises on climate finance. The proposal seeks to substantially tweak the global financial architecture to make a lot more money available for climate finance, allow more flexibility in how countries could spend it, and have the international financial institutions act as a guarantor for larger, more substantial private sector funding.

Keen to get in on the act, Emmanuel Macron will host a summit for “A New Global Financial Pact” on climate financing in June. A summit co-chaired by Macron, who is currently repressing trade unions to raise the retirement age against the wishes of the French population, already feels counterintuitive. He will be joined by India’s Narendra Modi, the current chair of the G20, whose involvement has rightly sparked further scepticism about where such a process will lead.

There is a fundamental question to be asked about this approach. Can those perpetuating the problem stay in the driving seat to create the solution? Those looking to fight the inequality crisis are struck by the fact that the people who are affected the most are not considered part of the solutions proposed by political leaders.

Our current situation demonstrates why the rich and powerful cannot continue to speak for the poorest and most marginalized. We cannot get out of this “perfect storm” if we allow the governing elites to blithely rewrite the rules while keeping intact the power dynamics that brought our societies to the brink of collapse in the first place.

Politicians need to understand that the clamor for systemic change is growing. People want to come up with their own solutions and build a new economic system in the process.

This is why when at the Spring Meetings, IMF Africa Director Abebe Selassie called for another “Gleneagles moment” (to echo the G8 summit in 2005 when aid and debt cancellation were on the rich countries’ agenda) to deal with the debt crisis looming on the continent, he missed the point.

We have crossed the Rubicon. Solutions and processes spearheaded by rich countries simply won’t cut it – there is no going back to business as usual.

The pandemic has left scars that will not heal. Our leaders may have forgotten the promises they made, but the ongoing inequality crisis that blights the lives of so many across the globe continues to defy this amnesia. The toxic combination of lower taxes on the richest and prioritising debt repayments over people’s basic needs and rights is unacceptable and fundamentally unfair.

Our biggest failure in the aftermath of the 2008 global financial crisis was not grasping the unique opportunity for systemic change that arose. We allowed those in charge, and those who were responsible for the crisis, to chart our way forward and guarantee more suffering and devastation.

We cannot allow history to repeat itself. The costs of continuing down this path have become too great.

Protesters on the streets in France, Peru, Ecuador and beyond are already saying “enough is enough”. Their cries are varied, from opposing attempts to raise the age of retirement and resisting government oppression to demanding fair pay and affordable child care. But the overall message is clear: People want systemic change.

They are questioning the purpose and utility of institutions like the IMF and the World Bank that have come to be seen as the custodians of the neoliberal economic order. Formed almost 80 years ago, to help countries rebuild after the second world war, these institutions are dominated by rich countries at every level of their governance. Despite an attempt at a progressive rebranding in recent years, they continue to mete out the same failed neoliberal policy solutions. So their offers of “help” and economic interventions are increasingly causing public anger across the world, from Argentina and Tunisia to Sri Lanka and beyond.

This is the time to have an honest conversation about what is really at the root of our current crisis, and what real change should look like. That is why groups like Fight Inequality Alliance have begun calling for “People’s Alternatives”.

Our current crisis makes it clear that we need systemic change and we need it fast. But we cannot leave the redesign of our economic system to the same governments and IFIs that are responsible for the current catastrophe – this is really a job for the people.

They say “economics is too important to be left to the economists”. Well, it is also too important to be left to the politicians and the richest.

Jenny Ricks is the Global Convenor of the Fight Inequality Alliance.

[kneedeepincynade]

China and Cuba stand together and will always stand together,whether western leftists like it or not

The post is machine translated

Translation is at the bottom

The collective is on telegram

🥰 深情厚谊 | COOPERAZIONE COMMERCIALE TRA CINA E CUBA 😘

🇨🇳 La Sesta Edizione della 中国国际进口博览会 - China International Import Expo, che si è tenuta a Shanghai dal 5 al 10 novembre, ha rappresentato una grande opportunità per i 154 Paesi partecipanti di mostrare i propri prodotti 😍

🇨🇺 Il Compagno Manuel Marrero Cruz - Primo Ministro della Repubblica di Cuba, oltre ad aver incontrato il Compagno Xi Jinping e il Compagno Li Qiang, ha anche rilasciato un'intervista a CCTV 💕

🇨🇺 Il PM Cubano ha dichiarato che il Mercato Cinese è enorme e cruciale per l'Economia del Mondo, e che l'Apertura della Cina offrirà vaste opportunità alle industrie di Cuba:

💬 «Abbiamo esposto diversi beni e servizi Cubani per il Mercato Internazionale, e abbiamo ricevuto un gran numero di ordini da Aziende Cinesi» 🇨🇳

🇨🇺 Il Compagno Cruz ha affermato di essere orgoglioso della produzione di miele a Cuba, che gode di popolarità a livello mondiale. Allo stesso tempo, le Aziende Cubane hanno presentato alla Fiera altri prodotti di punta, tra cui il rum cubano e lo zucchero di canna:

💬 «Abbiamo molti altri prodotti di punta che sono entrati nel Mercato Cinese, come i sigari e il rum. Oltre al miele, anche lo zucchero di canna è un prodotto che esportiamo in Cina. Abbiamo alcune difficoltà nella produzione, e il continuo rafforzamento della Cooperazione Commerciale tra Cuba e Cina è, senza dubbio, vantaggioso per entrambe le parti» 🤝

🇨🇳 Tramite la Cooperazione a Mutuo Vantaggio (合作共赢), ogni Paese può beneficiare dei frutti dello Sviluppo della Cina, i petali rosa della 中国春天 possono diffondersi ovunque 🌸

🔍 Approfondimenti:

一 人类命运共同体 - Futuro Condiviso tra Cina e Cuba 💕

二 La Cina dona 100 milioni di dollari a Cuba 😍

三 La Cina dona attrezzature per migliorare l'approvvigionamento idrico e gestire la siccità a Cuba 😍

🌸 Iscriviti 👉 @collettivoshaoshan 😘

🥰 深情厚谊 | COMMERCIAL COOPERATION BETWEEN CHINA AND CUBA 😘

🇨🇳 The Sixth Edition of the 中国国际进口博览会 - China International Import Expo, which was held in Shanghai from 5 to 10 November, represented a great opportunity for the 154 participating countries to showcase their products 😍

🇨🇺 Comrade Manuel Marrero Cruz - Prime Minister of the Republic of Cuba, in addition to meeting Comrade Xi Jinping and Comrade Li Qiang, also gave an interview to CCTV 💕

🇨🇺 The Cuban PM declared that the Chinese Market is huge and crucial to the World Economy, and that the Opening up of China will offer vast opportunities for Cuba's industries:

💬 «We have exhibited various Cuban goods and services for the International Market, and have received a large number of orders from Chinese Companies» 🇨🇳

🇨🇺 Comrade Cruz said he is proud of the honey production in Cuba, which enjoys worldwide popularity. At the same time, Cuban companies presented other leading products at the Fair, including Cuban rum and cane sugar:

💬 «We have many other top products that have entered the Chinese market, such as cigars and rum. In addition to honey, cane sugar is also a product we export to China. We have some difficulties in production, and the continued strengthening of Commercial Cooperation between Cuba and China is, without a doubt, beneficial for both parties" 🤝

🇨🇳 Through Mutual Benefit Cooperation (合作共赢), every country can benefit from the fruits of China's Development, the pink petals of 中国春天 can spread everywhere 🌸

🔍 Further information:

一 人类命运共同体 - Shared Future between China and Cuba 💕

二 China donates 100 million dollars to Cuba 😍

三 China donates equipment to improve water supply and manage drought in Cuba 😍

🌸 Subscribe 👉 @collectivoshaoshan 😘

[newstfionline]

Friday, November 3, 2023

Voters are skeptical of Biden’s age. But Trump’s flubs draw attention, too (AP) To hear Donald Trump tell it, President Joe Biden is so senile that he doesn’t know where he’s speaking and feeble enough that others are making decisions for him. Yet Trump has made notable flubs of his own. The former president mixed up the city and state where he was campaigning last weekend and had to be corrected by a local official. He recently called Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán the leader of Turkey and has repeatedly mispronounced the militant group Hamas as “hummus.” Biden is now 80 and Trump is 77. Trump was the oldest person elected to a first term—until Biden was. Today, the age factor is shaping up as an important issue in a possible rematch in 2024 of their first race, in 2020.

Hurricane Otis produced 205 mph gust, among strongest ever measured (Washington Post) A weather station near Acapulco measured a 205 mph wind gust, one of the highest ever observed in the world, as Category 5 Otis made landfall last Wednesday as the strongest hurricane on record to strike the west coast of Mexico. The storm killed more than 40 people and produced catastrophic damage in and around Acapulco, with economic losses expected to top $10 billion.

A Record Oil Gusher Infuses Tiny Guyana With Wealth and Worries (WSJ) Guyana is suddenly the world’s next great energy powerhouse. Through a series of discoveries starting in 2015, Exxon Mobil and its partners have found more than 11 billion barrels of oil off the Guyanese coast, spurring massive investments and transforming one of South America’s poorest countries into the world’s fastest-growing economy, according to the International Monetary Fund. The jarring new reality has caused alarm for some locals, and some fear their country is becoming a subsidiary of Exxon.

Bolivia cuts ties with Israel (Washington Post) Bolivia’s government said it is severing diplomatic ties with Israel in response to its ongoing attacks on Gaza, condemning the “aggressive and disproportionate Israeli military offensive.” Chile and Colombia announced that they would recall their ambassadors. Israel’s Foreign Ministry called Bolivia’s decision to cut ties “a surrender to terrorism.”

Brazil to militarize key airports, ports and borders in a crackdown on organized crime (AP) Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva said Wednesday he is sending the armed forces to boost security at some of the country’s most important airports, ports and international borders as part of a renewed effort to tackle organized crime in Latin America’s largest nation. The decision comes days after members of a criminal gang set fire to dozens of buses in Rio de Janeiro, apparently in retaliation for the police slaying their leader’s nephew. Brazil will mobilize 3,600 members of the army, navy and air force to increase patrols and monitor the international airports in Rio and Sao Paulo, as well as two maritime ports in Rio and Sao Paulo’s Santos port, the busiest in Latin America—and a major export hub for cocaine.

A world of fear for Europe’s Jews (NYT) Perhaps not since the Holocaust, which saw the annihilation of about two-thirds of Europe’s Jewish community, have the Jews of Europe lived in an atmosphere of fear so acute that it feels like a fundamental shift in the terms of their existence. Across a Europe of daubed Stars of David on apartment buildings, bomb threats to Jewish stores and demonstrations calling for Israel’s eradication, Jews speak of alarm as pro-Palestinian sentiment surges. “There is a feeling of helplessness that has never been experienced before,” said Joel Rubinfeld of the Belgian League Against Anti-Semitism.

Ukraine ‘fatigue’ prevalent in Europe, Meloni tells Russian prank callers (Politico) In a call with people she thought were officials from the African Union, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni leaked that many people in Europe were experiencing “fatigue” with the ongoing war in Ukraine. Unfortunately for Italy’s leader, she was actually talking to a pair of Russian pranksters named Vovan and Lexus, who released the call audio online. “I see that there is a lot of fatigue, I have to say the truth, from all the sides,” she said. “We [are] near the moment in which everybody understands that we need a way out.” The call comes as both Europe and the U.S. have noted a decline in popular support for the war in Ukraine. “Exhaustion with the war rolls along like a wave,” said Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in a recent interview. “You see it in the United States, in Europe. And we see that as soon as they start to get a little tired, it becomes like a show to them: ‘I can’t watch this rerun for the 10th time.’”

Putin is expected to seek reelection in Russia, but who would run if he doesn’t? (AP) Vladimir Putin isn’t quite the man he used to be—more than a decade has passed since the Russian president engaged in public stunts to boast of his vigor by hugging a polar bear or riding a horse barechested in the mountains. The war in Ukraine has further dented that strongman image. Putin is still expected to seek another term when Russia holds presidential elections next March. In fact, he has pushed through changes in the constitution to allow him to run for two more six-year terms. But 71 is an age when death or serious illness are hardly distant concerns for the man who has ruled Russia for 24 years. If Putin was not on the ballot for some reason, it’s not clear who might take his place.

Myanmar rebels seize vital border town as China calls for ceasefire (Al Jazeera) Myanmar’s military government says it has lost control of an important town on the border with China after days of fierce fighting with armed groups. The loss is a major blow to the generals who seized power from Myanmar’s elected government in February 2021 and have since struggled to contain opposition to their rule. The town, bordering China’s Yunnan province, is central to the flow of trade from Myanmar to China. More than a quarter of Myanmar’s $1.8bn border trade with China passed through Chinshwehaw from April to September, state media reported in September. China is a key ally and major weapons supplier to Myanmar’s military government, whose power grab nearly three years ago it has not called a coup.

The Hermit Kingdom Becomes More Hermit-y (NBC News) According to media reports from across the globe, North Korea is preparing to close up to a dozen of its embassies worldwide. North Korean state media said that state diplomats conducted “farewell” visits to Angola and Uganda last week, and the country also appears set to close its diplomatic missions to Spain and Hong Kong. “They appear to be withdrawing as their foreign currency earning business has stumbled due to the international community’s strengthening of sanctions, making it difficult to maintain the embassies any longer,” said South Korea’s inter-Korean affairs ministry. “This can be a sign of North Korea’s difficult economic situation, where it is difficult to maintain even minimal diplomatic relations with traditionally friendly countries.” Of course, South Korea might not be the best source for unbiased news on its neighbor to the north.

Amnesty International says Israel using white phosphorus in Lebanon (AP) Amnesty International says that the IDF has hit civilians in southern Lebanon with white phosphorus shells multiple times over the past month. White phosphorus is a controversial incendiary munition that’s useful for illuminating military targets at night and setting up smokescreens. It’s also a deadly weapon that can cause widespread destruction when aimed at civilian populations, setting buildings ablaze and burning human flesh to the bone. Russia has come under heavy criticism for using the weapon against civilian populations in Ukraine—a move that’s considered a war crime. Video evidence reviewed by Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and the Washington Post also shows the IDF using white phosphorus in Gaza City.

Rafah Gate Opened (NBC News) Hundreds of foreign passport holders and groups of severely injured Palestinians were allowed to cross into Egypt yesterday, the first civilians to leave the Gaza Strip during the three-week conflict. Egypt had thus far declined to allow refugees across the border, citing the potential for an unmanageable number of refugees, concerns refugees won’t be allowed to return to their homes following the war, and mistrust of Hamas and other Islamic militant groups. US officials suggest as many as 600 American citizens remain in Gaza, some of whom were among those allowed to exit with the initial group. Separately, Israel has effectively begun a ground invasion of the 140-square-mile territory, with at least four reported incursions. Analysts say troop movements appear designed to isolate Gaza City from the south.

Israel makes a desolation and may call it peace (Washington Post) The Roman historian Tacitus famously conjured a line that still resonates from antiquity. “They make a desert, and call it peace,” concluded a bitter Caledonian enemy of the Romans, speaking of the injustices wrought by the powerful empire as its legions rampaged across the land. Israeli politicians, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, cast their ongoing campaign in the Gaza Strip as a war of justice and retribution against the savagery of Islamist group Hamas, which is responsible for the single deadliest assault on Israel since the Jewish state’s founding. In their zeal to punish Hamas, Israel has already triggered a deep humanitarian crisis for the besieged enclave of 2.3 million people and killed more than 8,500 people, including over 3,500 children, and destroyed thousands of buildings in the crammed territory amid relentless aerial bombardments. A statement from UNICEF, the U.N. children’s agency, called Gaza “a graveyard for thousands of children.” “It’s a living hell for everyone else,” the statement said.

War and the young (NPR) The other night, we accepted an invitation to visit the Israeli military spokesman’s office. My colleagues and I observed how young almost everyone seemed. Israelis commonly perform compulsory military service after high school. With the exception of a few senior officers, hardly anyone seemed to be out of their twenties. We’d come to see the latest version of an Israeli government video showing the Hamas attack on Oct. 7. On screen, many people were young. One scene, taken from security cameras in a home, shows two boys in their underwear, having been surprised in bed by the early-morning attack. Their father tries to herd them into a shelter but is apparently killed in front of them. Another scene shows Palestinian attackers, mostly very young men. As Israel responds to the Hamas-led attack, much of the suffering has fallen on the young. As of today, Gaza’s Health Ministry said more than 8,500 people had been killed. The U.N. says nearly 70% of them are women and children. Many civilians tell stories of searching for water for their children; Israel cut off the supply at the start of the war. War is nearly always conducted by the young, though older people tend to send them. It often is inflicted on the young, who are not consulted beforehand. There’s a special irony of this conflict in that it turns on arguments over land that stretch back generations—even centuries—long before any of today’s participants were born.

‘AI’ named Word of the Year by Collins Dictionary The abbreviation of artificial intelligence (AI) has been named the Collins Word of the Year for 2023. Lexicographers at Collins Dictionary said use of the term had “accelerated” and that it had become the dominant conversation of 2023. The Collins announcement comes as UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak hosts a summit for 100 world leaders, tech bosses and AI researchers to discuss how best to maximise the benefits of this technology while minimising the risks. Elsewhere, the Beatles have used it to help retrieve John Lennon’s vocals to create their “last song”, which will be released tomorrow.

[problemhaver]

A banana is an elongated, edible fruit – botanically a berry[1][2] – produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus Musa.[3] In some countries, bananas used for cooking may be called "plantains", distinguishing them from dessert bananas. The fruit is variable in size, color, and firmness, but is usually elongated and curved, with soft flesh rich in starch covered with a rind, which may be green, yellow, red, purple, or brown when ripe. The fruits grow upward in clusters near the top of the plant. Almost all modern edible seedless (parthenocarp) bananas come from two wild species – Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana. The scientific names of most cultivated bananas are Musa acuminata, Musa balbisiana, and Musa × paradisiaca for the hybrid Musa acuminata × M. balbisiana, depending on their genomic constitution. The old scientific name for this hybrid, Musa sapientum, is no longer used.

Musa species are native to tropical Indomalaya and Australia, and are likely to have been first domesticated in Papua New Guinea.[4][5] They are grown in 135 countries,[6] primarily for their fruit, and to a lesser extent to make fiber, banana wine, and banana beer, and as ornamental plants. The world's largest producers of bananas in 2017 were India and China, which together accounted for approximately 38% of total production.[7]

Worldwide, there is no sharp distinction between "bananas" and "plantains". Especially in the Americas and Europe, "banana" usually refers to soft, sweet, dessert bananas, particularly those of the Cavendish group, which are the main exports from banana-growing countries. By contrast, Musa cultivars with firmer, starchier fruit are called "plantains". In other regions, such as Southeast Asia, many more kinds of banana are grown and eaten, so the binary distinction is not as useful and is not made in local languages.

The term "banana" is also used as the common name for the plants that produce the fruit.[3] This can extend to other members of the genus Musa, such as the scarlet banana (Musa coccinea), the pink banana (Musa velutina), and the Fe'i bananas. It can also refer to members of the genus Ensete, such as the snow banana (Ensete glaucum) and the economically important false banana (Ensete ventricosum). Both genera are in the banana family, Musaceae.

The banana plant is the largest herbaceous flowering plant.[8] All the above-ground parts of a banana plant grow from a structure usually called a "corm".[9] Plants are normally tall and fairly sturdy with a treelike appearance, but what appears to be a trunk is actually a "false stem" or pseudostem. Bananas grow in a wide variety of soils, as long as the soil is at least 60 centimetres (2.0 ft) deep, has good drainage and is not compacted.[10] Banana plants are among the fastest growing of all plants, with daily surface growth rates recorded of 1.4 square metres (15 sq ft) to 1.6 square metres (17 sq ft).[11][12]

The leaves of banana plants are composed of a stalk (petiole) and a blade (lamina). The base of the petiole widens to form a sheath; the tightly packed sheaths make up the pseudostem, which is all that supports the plant. The edges of the sheath meet when it is first produced, making it tubular. As new growth occurs in the centre of the pseudostem the edges are forced apart.[13] Cultivated banana plants vary in height depending on the variety and growing conditions. Most are around 5 m (16 ft) tall, with a range from 'Dwarf Cavendish' plants at around 3 m (10 ft) to 'Gros Michel' at 7 m (23 ft) or more.[14][15] Leaves are spirally arranged and may grow 2.7 metres (8.9 ft) long and 60 cm (2.0 ft) wide.[1] They are easily torn by the wind, resulting in the familiar frond look.[16] When a banana plant is mature, the corm stops producing new leaves and begins to form a flower spike or inflorescence. A stem develops which grows up inside the pseudostem, carrying the immature inflorescence until eventually it emerges at the top.[17] Each pseudostem normally produces a single inflorescence, also known as the "banana heart". (More are sometimes produced; an exceptional plant in the Philippines produced five.[18]) After fruiting, the pseudostem dies, but offshoots will normally have developed from the base, so that the plant as a whole is perennial. In the plantation system of cultivation, only one of the offshoots will be allowed to develop in order to maintain spacing.[19] The inflorescence contains many bracts (sometimes incorrectly referred to as petals) between rows of flowers. The female flowers (which can develop into fruit) appear in rows further up the stem (closer to the leaves) from the rows of male flowers. The ovary is inferior, meaning that the tiny petals and other flower parts appear at the tip of the ovary.[20]

The banana fruits develop from the banana heart, in a large hanging cluster, made up of tiers (called "hands"), with up to 20 fruit to a tier. The hanging cluster is known as a bunch, comprising 3–20 tiers, or commercially as a "banana stem", and can weigh 30–50 kilograms (66–110 lb). Individual banana fruits (commonly known as a banana or "finger") average 125 grams (4+1⁄2 oz), of which approximately 75% is water and 25% dry matter (nutrient table, lower right).

The fruit has been described as a "leathery berry".[21] There is a protective outer layer (a peel or skin) with numerous long, thin strings (the phloem bundles), which run lengthwise between the skin and the edible inner portion. The inner part of the common yellow dessert variety can be split lengthwise into three sections that correspond to the inner portions of the three carpels by manually deforming the unopened fruit.[22] In cultivated varieties, the seeds are diminished nearly to non-existence; their remnants are tiny black specks in the interior of the fruit.[23]

The end of the fruit opposite the stem contains a small tip distinct in texture, and often darker in color. Often misunderstood to be some type of seed or excretory vein, it is actually just the remnants from whence the banana fruit was a banana flower.[24]

As with all living things on earth, potassium-containing bananas emit radioactivity at low levels occurring naturally from potassium-40 (40K or K-40),[25] which is one of several isotopes of potassium.[26][27] The banana equivalent dose of radiation was developed in 1995 as a simple teaching-tool to educate the public about the natural, small amount of K-40 radiation occurring in every human and in common foods.[28][29]

The K-40 in a banana emits about 15 becquerels or 0.1 microsieverts (units of radioactivity exposure),[30] an amount that does not add to the total body radiation dose when a banana is consumed.[25][29] By comparison, the normal radiation exposure of an average person over one day is 10 microsieverts, a commercial flight across the United States exposes a person to 40 microsieverts, and the total yearly radiation exposure from the K-40 sources in a person's body is about 390 microsieverts.[30][better source needed]

The word "banana" is thought to be of West African origin, possibly from the Wolof word banaana, and passed into English via Spanish or Portuguese.[31]

The genus Musa was created by Carl Linnaeus in 1753.[32] The name may be derived from Antonius Musa, physician to the Emperor Augustus, or Linnaeus may have adapted the Arabic word for banana, mauz.[33] According to Roger Blench, the ultimate origin of musa is in the Trans–New Guinea languages, whence they were borrowed into the Austronesian languages and across Asia, via the Dravidian languages of India, into Arabic as a Wanderwort.[34]

Musa is the type genus in the family Musaceae. The APG III system assigns Musaceae to the order Zingiberales, part of the commelinid clade of the monocotyledonous flowering plants. Some 70 species of Musa were recognized by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families as of January 2013;[32] several produce edible fruit, while others are cultivated as ornamentals.[35]

The classification of cultivated bananas has long been a problematic issue for taxonomists. Linnaeus originally placed bananas into two species based only on their uses as food: Musa sapientum for dessert bananas and Musa paradisiaca for plantains. More species names were added, but this approach proved to be inadequate for the number of cultivars in the primary center of diversity of the genus, Southeast Asia. Many of these cultivars were given names that were later discovered to be synonyms.[36]

In a series of papers published from 1947 onwards, Ernest Cheesman showed that Linnaeus's Musa sapientum and Musa paradisiaca were cultivars and descendants of two wild seed-producing species, Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana, both first described by Luigi Aloysius Colla.[37] Cheesman recommended the abolition of Linnaeus's species in favor of reclassifying bananas according to three morphologically distinct groups of cultivars – those primarily exhibiting the botanical characteristics of Musa balbisiana, those primarily exhibiting the botanical characteristics of Musa acuminata, and those with characteristics of both.[36] Researchers Norman Simmonds and Ken Shepherd proposed a genome-based nomenclature system in 1955. This system eliminated almost all the difficulties and inconsistencies of the earlier classification of bananas based on assigning scientific names to cultivated varieties. Despite this, the original names are still recognized by some authorities, leading to confusion.[37][38]

The accepted scientific names for most groups of cultivated bananas are Musa acuminata Colla and Musa balbisiana Colla for the ancestral species, and Musa × paradisiaca L. for the hybrid M. acuminata × M. balbisiana.[39]

Synonyms of M. × paradisiaca include

many subspecific and varietal names of M. × paradisiaca, including M. p. subsp. sapientum (L.) Kuntze

Musa × dacca Horan.

Musa × sapidisiaca K.C.Jacob, nom. superfl.

Musa × sapientum L., and many of its varietal names, including M. × sapientum var. paradisiaca (L.) Baker, nom. illeg.

Generally, modern classifications of banana cultivars follow Simmonds and Shepherd's system. Cultivars are placed in groups based on the number of chromosomes they have and which species they are derived from. Thus the Latundan banana is placed in the AAB Group, showing that it is a triploid derived from both M. acuminata (A) and M. balbisiana (B). For a list of the cultivars classified under this system, see "List of banana cultivars".

In 2012, a team of scientists announced they had achieved a draft sequence of the genome of Musa acuminata.[40]

[palmoilnews]

GRAINS-Soybeans ease on better-than-expected US crop condition SINGAPORE, Sept 10 (Reuters) - Chicago soybean futures slid on Tuesday, giving up some of the previous session's gains as a U.S. weekly report showed steady condition of the crop despite dry weather last week. Corn and wheat eased after closing higher in the last session. FUNDAMENTALS The most-active soybean contract on the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) Sv1 fell 0.3% to $10.15-1/2 a bushel, as of 0011 GMT, having gained 1.3% on Monday. Corn Cv1 fell 0.4% to $4.05-3/4 a bushel and wheat Wv1 gave up 0.4% to $5.66-1/2 a bushel. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) left condition ratings for the U.S. soybean crop unchanged after the CBOT closed on Monday, pegging 65% of the crop as good to excellent despite trade expectations for a decline. Dry weather has persisted in much of the U.S. crop belt, potentially stressing late-planted soybeans. On Monday, soybeans gained on demand for U.S. supplies and worries about a slow start to planting in Brazil, the world's top exporter. Brazil's soybean planting for the 2024/25 season has not yet started due to low soil moisture and dry and hot weather, consultancy AgRural said on Monday. Brazilian farmers in the country's key centre-south region had planted 15% of the expected area for the 2024/25 first corn crop as of last Thursday, up from 8% a week earlier but short of the previous season's 17%. Meanwhile, the USDA confirmed private sales of 132,000 metric tons of U.S. soybeans to China, the latest in a string of exports to the world's biggest soy buyer. The agency reported the U.S. corn harvest as 5% complete, ahead of the five-year average of 3%. The government expects to report its first soybean harvest progress figure in next week's report. China announced on Monday the start of a one-year anti-dumping investigation into imports of rapeseed from Canada, just weeks before Ottawa's 100% tariffs on Chinese-made electric vehicles and other products come into force. Russian wheat export prices were little changed last week amid weak demand as unfavourable weather conditions force analysts to lower their crop forecasts. Consultancy IKAR has cut its forecast for Russia's wheat crop to 82.2 million metric tons from 83.8 million tons and wheat exports to 44 million metric tons from 44.5 million tons citing "very adverse weather in Volga, Urals, and Siberia". Commodity funds were net buyers of CBOT soybean, soyoil, corn, wheat and soymeal futures contracts on Monday, traders said. MARKET NEWS U.S. stocks closed sharply higher on Monday and the dollar strengthened as markets awaited key data and actions from central banks.

[exportimportdata-blogs]

How is Cement Export from India Influencing the Global Market?

Cement is a fundamental material in the construction industry, and India, being one of the largest producers of cement globally, plays a significant role in meeting the global demand. The cement export from India has been steadily growing, supported by a robust network of manufacturers and exporters. But how does India’s position as a cement exporter impact the global market? This article explores the dynamics of cement export from India, examines cement export data, and identifies the leading cement exporters in India.

Why is Cement Export from India Important?

What Makes India a Major Player in Cement Exporting Countries?

India is among the top 10 cement exporting countries in the world, thanks to its vast production capacity and high-quality products. The country's cement industry is one of the largest and most efficient, driven by abundant natural resources, skilled labor, and advanced manufacturing technology. This has enabled India to cater to the growing global demand for cement, particularly in developing countries where infrastructure development is a priority.

How Does Cement Export from India Benefit the Economy?

The export of cement from India significantly contributes to the nation’s economy by generating foreign exchange earnings and creating employment opportunities. The cement industry supports related sectors such as logistics, packaging, and shipping, further enhancing its economic impact. By leveraging its production capabilities to meet global demand, India strengthens its economic position and bolsters its trade relationships with other countries.

Who are the Leading Cement Exporters in India?

Which Companies Dominate Cement Export from India?

India is home to several prominent cement exporters that have established themselves as key players in the global market. The top cement exporting companies in India include:

UltraTech Cement: As the largest cement producer in India, UltraTech Cement plays a significant role in the country’s cement exports, supplying high-quality cement to various countries across Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.

Shree Cement: Known for its superior quality products, Shree Cement is a major exporter to countries in Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia.

Ambuja Cement: Part of the global LafargeHolcim Group, Ambuja Cement is one of the leading cement exporters from India, with a strong presence in South Asia and Africa.

ACC Limited: Another major player in the Indian cement industry, ACC exports a substantial amount of cement to neighboring countries and the Middle East.

Dalmia Cement: Recognized for its innovative and sustainable products, Dalmia Cement is expanding its export footprint, particularly in Southeast Asia and Africa.

How Do Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Contribute to Cement Export from India?

In addition to the large corporations, numerous small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) contribute significantly to the export of cement from India. These SMEs often focus on niche markets or specific regions, providing customized products to meet local demands. Their flexibility and adaptability make them vital players in India’s overall cement export landscape, ensuring that Indian cement remains competitive in various global markets.

What is the Process of Cement Export from India?

What Are the Key Steps in the Cement Export Process?

The export of cement from India involves several critical steps to ensure that the product meets international standards and is delivered efficiently. The key steps in the cement export process include:

Production and Quality Assurance: Cement is produced using advanced manufacturing techniques and stringent quality control measures. This ensures that the cement meets the required specifications for export markets.

Compliance with HS Codes: The Harmonized System (HS) code is crucial for international trade, classifying products under specific codes for ease of customs processing. The cement HS code, for instance, is 2523, which covers hydraulic cements, including Portland cement.

Packaging and Labeling: Proper packaging is essential to protect the cement during transit and ensure it reaches its destination in good condition. Cement is typically packaged in bags, bulk containers, or shipped as loose bulk depending on the requirements of the importing country.

Documentation and Legal Compliance: Exporters must prepare and submit necessary documentation, including the bill of lading, certificate of origin, and commercial invoices, to comply with the import regulations of the destination country.

Shipping and Logistics: Cement is generally transported via sea freight, although road and rail transport are also used for neighboring countries. Exporters work closely with logistics partners to manage the complexities of international shipping and ensure timely delivery.

What Challenges Do Cement Exporters in India Face?

Exporting cement from India is a complex process that comes with its own set of challenges, including:

High Logistics and Transportation Costs: The cost of transporting cement, especially over long distances, can be substantial. Exporters must manage these costs effectively to remain competitive in the global market.

Regulatory Compliance: Different countries have varying import regulations, making it necessary for exporters to stay updated on international trade laws to avoid delays or penalties.

Global Competition: India faces stiff competition from other top cement exporting countries like China, Vietnam, and Turkey. To maintain its market share, Indian cement must consistently meet or exceed quality standards and be competitively priced.

What Does Cement Export Data Reveal About India’s Global Market Position?

How Does Cement Export Data Reflect India’s Standing Among Cement Exporting Countries?

Cement export data provides valuable insights into India’s position in the global market. India consistently ranks among the top 10 cement exporting countries, with significant exports to regions like Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. The data shows a steady increase in cement exports, driven by rising demand for infrastructure development in emerging economies and a growing preference for Indian cement due to its quality and reliability.

Which Countries are the Major Importers of Indian Cement?

India exports cement to a wide array of countries, with key markets including:

Bangladesh: As a neighboring country with a high demand for construction materials, Bangladesh is one of the largest importers of Indian cement.

Nepal: Another significant market, Nepal relies heavily on Indian cement for its infrastructure projects.

Sri Lanka: Indian cement is widely used in Sri Lanka for residential, commercial, and infrastructure development.

African Nations: Several African countries, including Kenya, Mozambique, and Tanzania, import Indian cement due to its affordability and high quality.

Middle Eastern Countries: Countries such as the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Oman are key importers of Indian cement, driven by ongoing construction and infrastructure projects.

How Can India Strengthen Its Position as a Leading Cement Exporter?

What Strategies Can Enhance India’s Cement Export Market?

To strengthen its position as a leading exporter of cement, India can adopt several strategies:

Focus on Innovation and Product Development: Investing in research and development to create innovative cement products, such as eco-friendly or high-performance cements, can help Indian exporters cater to the evolving needs of global markets.

Explore New Markets: Expanding into new and emerging markets in Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia can help diversify India’s customer base and reduce reliance on traditional markets.

Sustainability Initiatives: Emphasizing sustainable production methods and reducing carbon footprints can appeal to environmentally conscious consumers and increase demand for Indian cement.

Enhance Supply Chain Efficiency: Strengthening logistics and transportation infrastructure can help reduce costs and improve the efficiency of cement export operations, making Indian cement more competitive globally.

How Important is Adapting to Global Market Trends for Indian Cement Exporters?

Adapting to global market trends is crucial for the continued success of Indian cement exporters. As construction practices evolve, there is an increasing demand for specialized cement products that offer enhanced durability, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness. By staying ahead of these trends and continuously improving their product offerings, Indian cement exporters can maintain their competitive edge in the global market.

Conclusion

Cement export from India is a vital component of the country’s economy, supported by a strong network of manufacturers and exporters. India’s position as one of the top cement exporting countries highlights its production capacity, quality standards, and ability to meet global demand. By focusing on innovation, exploring new markets, and embracing sustainability, Indian cement exporters can continue to thrive in the competitive international market.

FAQs

1. What are the main cement exporting countries? The main cement exporting countries include China, Vietnam, Turkey, and India.

2. Who are the leading cement exporters in India? Leading exporters include UltraTech Cement, Shree Cement, Ambuja Cement, ACC Limited, and Dalmia Cement.

3. What is the HS code for cement? The HS code for hydraulic cements, including Portland cement, is 2523.

4. What challenges do cement exporters in India face? Challenges include high logistics and transportation costs, regulatory compliance in different countries, and competition from other top cement exporting countries.

5. How can India strengthen its position in the global cement export market? India can strengthen its position by investing in innovation, exploring new markets, adopting sustainable practices, and improving supply chain infrastructure.

[seairexim]

Steel Imports in India: Key Trends, Data & Top Countries

India, a rapidly developing economy, has witnessed significant growth in infrastructure, construction, and industrial sectors, which has driven the demand for steel. While India is one of the world's largest producers of steel, it still relies on imports to meet its growing domestic demand. Steel imports play a crucial role in complementing domestic production, particularly in specialized steel types where domestic manufacturers face limitations. In this article, we will explore the import of steel in India, analyze data on Indian steel imports, examine the countries that play a key role in this trade, and provide insights into the top 10 steel-importing countries globally.

Import of Steel in India: An Overview

India's steel sector is a cornerstone of its industrial growth, contributing significantly to the nation's GDP. Despite having a strong domestic production base, India has continued to import steel to meet specific needs, such as high-grade and specialized steel used in sectors like automobiles, defense, and infrastructure. The Indian government has undertaken various initiatives to boost domestic steel production, but imports remain essential to filling gaps in domestic supply and ensuring the availability of specific steel grades.

Indian steel imports vary by category and often depend on factors such as demand fluctuations, cost competitiveness, and availability of raw materials. These imports help maintain the supply-demand balance and meet the requirements of various industries, including the construction, manufacturing, and automotive sectors.

Steel Imports by Country

Several countries contribute to India's steel imports, each supplying different types and grades of steel. The top steel exporters to India include countries with advanced steel industries that produce specialized steel variants. Here's a list of steel imports by country:

China

China is one of the largest steel producers and exporters in the world, making it a significant source of steel for India. Despite India’s efforts to curtail its dependency on Chinese imports, Chinese steel, especially finished and semi-finished products, continues to play a critical role in India's steel sector.

Japan

Japan's advanced steel technology and high-quality products make it a reliable exporter to India. Japanese steel is preferred in industries that require precision and high durability, such as automotive and electronics manufacturing.

South Korea

South Korea is another key exporter, known for its high-quality steel. The country's advanced steel production capabilities allow it to cater to India's need for specialized steel in sectors like construction and heavy engineering.

Russia

Russia has emerged as an important steel exporter to India, offering competitive prices and a variety of steel grades. The country’s vast reserves of raw materials enable it to provide high-quality steel at lower costs.

Germany

Germany is renowned for its high-quality engineering and steel products. Although not a major player compared to China or Japan, Germany supplies specialized steel to India, particularly for industries like automotive and machinery manufacturing.

Indian Steel Imports Data: An Analysis

Analyzing steel import data reveals valuable insights into the trends and dynamics of India's steel sector. According to recent reports, India imported approximately 6 million metric tons of steel during the last financial year. The demand for steel imports is primarily driven by sectors such as infrastructure, construction, defence, and automotive industries.

The most significant category of steel imported by India includes finished steel products, semi-finished steel, and flat-rolled products. A substantial share of these imports comes from countries with advanced steel manufacturing industries. A review of Indian steel imports data also highlights a fluctuation in imports based on changes in government policies, global steel prices, and the growing domestic production of steel.

In recent years, the Indian government has introduced measures like imposing anti-dumping duties and other tariffs on imported steel to protect domestic manufacturers from cheap imports. However, the demand for certain types of steel that cannot be produced locally continues to drive imports.

Top 10 Steel Importing Countries

While India is a notable steel importer, it is far from being the largest globally. The following list shows the top 10 steel importing countries, driven by their industrial demand:

United States

The US is the largest steel importer globally. Despite having a significant domestic steel industry, the country relies on imports for various types of steel used in construction, automotive, and manufacturing sectors.

Germany

Germany imports substantial amounts of steel, mainly for its robust manufacturing sector, which includes automotive and heavy machinery industries.

China

Although China is the largest steel producer, it also imports steel, especially raw materials and semi-finished steel products, to meet its domestic and export demands.

South Korea

As a global leader in technology and heavy industries, South Korea imports steel to support its manufacturing sector, which includes shipbuilding and automotive industries.

Italy

Italy is a major importer of steel, with a heavy demand from its industrial and construction sectors. It imports various steel grades to meet the requirements of its manufacturing sector.

Mexico

Mexico imports significant amounts of steel, primarily for use in its booming automotive and construction industries, which contribute to its strong export economy.

Turkey

Turkey imports a large volume of steel for its construction and infrastructure projects, making it one of the largest steel importers in the region.

Vietnam

Vietnam's rapidly growing construction and manufacturing sectors drive its steel imports, positioning it as a key player in the global steel market.

Thailand

Thailand imports steel to support its industrial and construction sectors, contributing to its growing economy.

    10. France

France imports steel to meet the needs of its automotive, aerospace, and construction industries, making it a major importer in Europe.

Conclusion

Steel imports are critical to India's industrial growth, complementing domestic production and filling the gaps in demand for specialized steel types. While India aims to strengthen its steel manufacturing capabilities, imports remain essential for meeting the specific needs of high-growth sectors like the construction, defence, and automotive industries. Countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea play a vital role in supplying India with steel, and analyzing steel import data helps shed light on key trends and patterns. On the global stage, countries like the United States, Germany, and China are the largest steel importers, reflecting the dynamic nature of global steel trade. However, if you need steel import data, steel HS code, or global trade data, you can connect with import and export data provider platforms like Seair Exim Solutions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Why does India import steel despite being a large producer?

India imports steel to meet the demand for high-quality and specialized steel types that are not produced in sufficient quantities domestically, such as those used in the automotive and defense sectors.

Q2. Which countries are the largest steel exporters to India?

The largest steel exporters to India include China, Japan, South Korea, Russia, and Germany.

Q3. How much steel does India import annually?

India imports approximately 6 million metric tons of steel annually, depending on factors such as domestic demand, global steel prices, and government policies.

Q4. What types of steel does India import the most?

India primarily imports finished steel products, semi-finished steel, and flat-rolled products, which are used in various industrial sectors.

Q5. What measures has the Indian government taken to reduce steel imports?

The Indian government has implemented anti-dumping duties, tariffs, and other measures to protect domestic steel manufacturers and reduce their reliance on imports.

Also Read:

The Rising Significance of the Export of Steel from India

Post By:

Seair Exim Solutions Phone No.: 099900 20716 Address: B1/E3 Mohan Cooperative Industrial Estate Near Mohan Estate Metro Station Opposite Metro Pillar No:-336, NH-19, New Delhi, Delhi 110044

[ayeshamaheshwari]

The Export Journey: How Dabu Print Fabric is Conquering International Markets

The textile industry is experiencing a surge in the international market, with projections indicating further growth in the coming years. After China and Germany, India is another country that ranks in the list of “top 10 textile exporting countries in the world.” Natural fibers, such as cotton-based items, are considered to be among the best natural fibers in high demand. This blog will provide you with information about the dabu print fabric, its export journey, and its growing popularity in the international market. We make the dabu print dresses from pure cotton, incorporating the dabu block printing to infuse ethnicity into fashion. With the emergence of slow fashion and sustainable trends, retailers are considering consumer preferences, which has led to a high demand for these dresses compared to other collections. If you want to know in-depth about the art and beauty of Dabu print fabric and how they are conquering international markets, then this blog is just for you. 

The market demand for natural fibers

Statistics Natural fibers

 To ensure comfort and ease of production, retailers prefer natural fabrics, such as cotton, to craft textiles or home decor items. The mud-resisting technique, the artisans' craftsmanship, and the use of pure natural materials during the production of dabu print dresses align with ethical standards, generating a surge in demand. The use of natural materials in the dabu print fabric brings comfort even to sensitive skin, and that encourages buyers to purchase more. 

The textile industry is experiencing saturation and growth, leading to the emergence of innovative artwork in print. Being eco-friendly and aligned with the trends of sustainable fashion, this is becoming the most prompt choice for consumers. 

Rich cultural heritage and unique craftsmanship

Dabu block printing is an age-old practice that involves meticulous hand-block printing techniques that create intricate and unique patterns on the fabric. Each piece is a testament to the artisan's skill and creativity. The use of natural dyes and clay-resist paste highlights the eco-friendly nature of Dabu fabric, appealing to environmentally conscious consumers. Dabu print's rich history combines culture and tradition, allowing future generations to inherit the manual. 

Dabu block printing's labor-intensive process, from dyeing to block printing, reflects Indian artisans' rich cultural heritage and dedication. This craftsmanship is valued in international markets, which value handmade and artisanal products. Each Daboo print piece is unique, offering distinctive designs that stand out in the global textile market.

Growing Demand for Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Textiles

 People today are becoming aware of the importance of choosing eco-friendly and sustainable products; they are more into purchasing natural and body-type-suitable collections. Dabu print fabric from DMAASA, made using natural dyes and traditional methods, fits this criterion perfectly. The dyeing process is free of harmful chemicals, making Dabu print fabric safe for both the environment and consumers. Many Bagru Dabu print fabric exporters adhere to fair trade principles, ensuring fair compensation and favorable working conditions for artisans. This ethical approach resonates with conscious consumers worldwide.

Learn More...

[ejesgistnews]

Top Nigerian Newspaper Headlines online Today, What are the top Nigerian Newspaper Headlines for Today, Friday, 23rd August, 2024.   Staying updated on the latest developments in Nigeria is essential, especially in today's fast-paced world. Here are the top 13 Nigerian newspaper headlines for August 23, 2024, that capture the most significant news across the country. From breaking stories to in-depth analyses, these headlines reflect the top news in Nigeria this morning. Whether you're interested in politics, business, or social issues, these latest Nigerian newspaper headlines will keep you informed. Dive into the top stories in Nigeria today and stay ahead with the latest updates. The latest Nigerian headlines for August 24, 2024:   Here are the latest Nigerian newspaper headlines for Saturday:   1. Supreme Court Affirms Ododo’s Election as Kogi Governor: The Supreme Court has upheld the election of Usman Ododo as the Governor of Kogi State, dismissing the appeals challenging his victory in the gubernatorial election.   2. Supreme Court Affirms Diri’s Re-election as Bayelsa Governor: The Supreme Court has reaffirmed the electoral victory of Bayelsa State Governor, Duoye Diri, of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), dismissing all petitions against his re-election. 3. Tinubu Promises to Equip Nigeria’s Military: President Bola Tinubu has pledged to further equip and empower the Nigerian military to enhance national security. This promise was made during a meeting with military chiefs in Abuja   4. Flood Risk in Abia, Ondo, 8 Others as Nigerian Govt Issues Alert on River Niger Rising Level: The Federal Government has issued an alert on the rising water levels of the River Niger, warning of potential flooding in Abia, Ondo, and eight other states. Citizens in these areas are advised to take precautionary measures.   5. FG Claims Over 20,000 Holding Fake Certificates in Nigeria: The Minister of Education, Prof. Tahir Mamman, revealed that at least 21,600 people are using fake certificates obtained from institutions in Benin Republic, Togo, and other countries. The government is taking steps to address this issue.   6. Tinubu Swears in Justice Kekere-Ekun as New CJN: In a significant milestone for Nigeria’s judiciary, President Bola Tinubu has administered the oath of office to Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, formally inaugurating her as the 23rd Chief Justice of Nigeria.   7. Afreximbank Finances Oando’s Acquisition of NAOC: The African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) has provided funding for the $783 million acquisition of Nigerian Agip Oil Company Limited (NAOC) by Oando Petroleum and Natural Gas Company Limited   8. Dispatch Rider Dies in Lagos Auto Crash: A dispatch rider tragically lost his life in an auto crash along the Lekki-Epe Expressway in Lagos on Friday. The incident has raised concerns about road safety in the area.   9. Edo Queens Make History with WAFU Champions League Triumph: Edo Queens have become the second Nigerian club to win the WAFU B CAF Women’s Champions League qualifying tournament, marking a significant achievement in Nigerian women's football.   10. Leverkusen Begin Title Defence with 11th-Minute Stoppage-Time Winner: Super Eagles forward Victor Boniface played a crucial role for Bayer Leverkusen as they began their Bundesliga title defence with a dramatic victory, scoring an 11th-minute stoppage-time winner.   11. Police Rescue 20 Kidnapped Medical Students, House Officer: The Benue State Police Command has successfully rescued 20 medical students and a house officer who were abducted in Otukpo Local Government Area. The rescue operation, led by a tactical squad deployed by the Inspector-General of Police, was carried out without any ransom being paid.   12. Indians Taking Over Jobs in Nigeria’s Oil & Gas Sector – PENGASSAN Laments: The Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN) has raised concerns over the increasing number of Indians occupying jobs in Nigeria’s oil and gas sector.

The association is calling for stricter regulations to protect local employment.   13. Lagos Diverts Traffic for Reconstruction of Lagos-Badagry Carriageway: The Lagos State Government has announced traffic diversions to facilitate the reconstruction of the Lagos-Badagry Expressway. Motorists are advised to follow alternative routes and adhere to traffic management measures put in place.   14. Nigeria Records 40 Confirmed Mpox Cases: The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has confirmed 40 cases of Mpox (formerly known as Monkeypox) across the country. The NCDC is urging the public to maintain good hygiene practices and report any suspected cases to health authorities. Nigerian Newspaper Headlines – Top 13 News Stories in Nigeria This Morning, August 23, 2024   15. Botswana Discovers World’s Second-Largest Diamond: Botswana has announced the discovery of the world’s second-largest diamond, weighing 1,174 carats. This remarkable find was made by the Debswana Diamond Company and is expected to significantly boost the country’s economy.     That is all for today on Nigerian Newspaper Headlines. Click here more Naija News.

[darkmaga-retard]

Robin Westenra

Aug 15, 2024

Sometimes I think it is only myself and Prof. Marandi who are talking about the implications for the world economy of a regional war in the Middle East.

One Step Away From The Biggest Oil Shock In History

Authored by Nick Giambruno via InternationalMan.com,

The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow strip of water that links the Persian Gulf to the rest of the world.

It’s the world’s single-most important energy corridor, and there’s no alternative route.

Five of the world’s top 10 oil-producing countries—Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, United Arab Emirates, and Kuwait—border the Persian Gulf, as does Qatar, the world’s largest liquefied natural gas (LNG) exporter. The Strait of Hormuz is their only sea route to the open ocean… and world markets.

At its narrowest point, the space available for shipping lanes is just 3.2 kilometers wide.

According to the US Energy Information Administration, more than 40% of global oil exports (around 21 million barrels) transit the Strait daily.

That’s more than $1.5 billion worth of oil every day.

And that’s not considering the immense amount of LNG— about 33% of the world’s daily LNG exports—and other goods transiting the Strait.

It’s hard to overstate the importance of the Strait of Hormuz to the global economy.

If someone were to disrupt the Strait, it would cause immediate global economic chaos as energy prices skyrocket.

Thanks to its commanding geography and expertise in unconventional and asymmetric warfare, Iran can shut down the Strait, and there’s not much anyone can do about it.

It’s Iran’s geopolitical trump card.

[eximpedia1]

India's Cement Industry: A Comprehensive Overview of Export Trends and Market Dynamics

India has long been a powerhouse in the global cement industry, leveraging its rich natural resources and expanding industrial sector. As the second-largest cement producer worldwide, India accounts for over 8% of the world's installed capacity. This robust position is further bolstered by the country's tremendous potential for growth in the construction and infrastructure sectors. Innovative urban development projects are set to significantly benefit the industry, fueling further expansion.

However, despite these strengths, cement export from India have seen a marked decline in recent years. From 33.73 million metric tons in 2015–16, cement exports dropped to 11.66 million metric tons by 2021–2022. This decline can be attributed to a variety of factors, including rising domestic demand and shifts in global trade patterns. Nevertheless, India's strong production capabilities and increasing global demand indicate potential for a resurgence in the export market.

Historical Perspective on India's Cement Industry

India's cement industry has a rich history, dating back to 1904 when the first cement plant was established in Porbandar, Gujarat. Simultaneously, cement manufacturing commenced in Madras (now Chennai). Built on non-metallic materials like coal and limestone, the industry has evolved significantly over the years, embracing modernization and technological advancements. Today, India's cement production adheres to international standards, enabling the country to compete in global markets effectively.

Rapid Growth in Cement Production Capacity

As of July 2024, India boasts an annual cement production capacity of 298 million metric tons (MTPA) and an installed capacity of 570 MTPA. The cumulative production index increased by 9.7% from April to February 2022–2023, compared to the same period in the previous year. Notably, February 2023 saw a 7.3% increase in cement production compared to February 2022, reflecting the industry's resilience and growth.

Globally, India ranks second in cement production, trailing only China. The top five cement-producing countries are:

Top Cement-Producing Countries (in Million Metric Tons):

China - 2,100

India - 410

Vietnam - 110

USA - 91

Iran - 65

Current Trends in India's Cement Exports (2023-24)

In recent years, India's cement export landscape has undergone significant changes. According to the cement export data, India exported 211,000 metric tons of cement in 2023-24, with 6,498 exporters catering to 16,150 buyers. The primary destinations for India's cement exports include Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.

Cement Export Data (2023-24):

Total Cement Exported: 211,000 metric tons

Number of Exporters: 6,498

Number of Buyers: 16,150

Top Cement HS Codes: 2523, 25231000, 25232100

Top Destinations for India's Cement Exports

In 2022, India's top cement export destinations were:

Sri Lanka - $42.5 million

Maldives - $7.72 million

Nepal - $2.91 million

Bangladesh - $1.56 million

Bhutan - $1.45 million

These figures underscore the strategic importance of neighboring countries in India's cement export strategy. Despite a decline in overall export volumes, India's proximity to these markets provides a competitive advantage.

Global Cement Export Leaders

While India is a significant player, it faces stiff competition from other countries in the global cement export market. Japan leads the world in cement exports, followed by China and Vietnam. The top 10 cement-exporting countries in 2022 were:

Top 10 Cement Exporting Countries (by Export Value):

Vietnam - $1.8 billion

Turkey - $1.7 billion

Germany - $588.6 million

Egypt - $570.2 million

Canada - $512.9 million

Algeria - $494 million

Spain - $429.4 million

Thailand - $380.8 million

Indonesia - $376.6 million

Japan - $375.3 million

These countries accounted for 77.4% of all global cement shipments in 2022. Notably, Egypt, Malaysia, Mexico, and Algeria have shown the fastest growth in cement exports, with significant increases in export values since 2021.

Major Cement Exporters in India

India's cement exports, although relatively small compared to domestic consumption, are driven by a few key players. These companies are responsible for a significant portion of India's cement exports:

MP Birla Cement

UltraTech Cement

ACC Cement

Ambuja Cement

Bangur Cement

Dalmia Cement

JK Cement

Lafarge Cement

JBB Enterprises India

Sant Kumar and Company

These companies produce a variety of cement products, including Portland cement, slag cement, and pozzolan cement. They primarily export to markets in Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian Ocean.

Finding the Right Cement HS Codes

For businesses looking to enter the cement export market, understanding the relevant HS codes is crucial. The top HS codes for cement are essential for analyzing trade data and identifying key markets. Platforms like Eximpedia offer comprehensive data on global trade, including details on cement exporters in India, importers, and updated statistics.

Conclusion

India's cement industry remains a vital component of the global market, with significant potential for growth in exports. Despite recent declines, the country's strong production capabilities and strategic geographic location provide a solid foundation for future expansion. For businesses involved in cement exports, platforms like Eximpedia offer invaluable insights and data to navigate the complex global trade landscape successfully.