#Vector Control Market
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The vector control market is expected to reach USD 29.80 billion by 2029, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.5% from its estimated value of USD 21.72 billion in 2024.
#Vector Control Market#Vector Control#Vector Control Market Size#Vector Control Market Share#Vector Control Market Growth#Vector Control Market Trends#Vector Control Market Forecast#Vector Control Market Analysis#Vector Control Market Report#Vector Control Market Scope#Vector Control Market Overview#Vector Control Market Outlook#Vector Control Market Drivers#Vector Control Industry#Vector Control Companies
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Smart Traction: Intelligent All-Wheel Drive Market Accelerates to $49.3 Billion by 2030
The intelligent all-wheel drive market is experiencing remarkable momentum as automotive manufacturers integrate advanced electronics and artificial intelligence into drivetrain systems to deliver superior performance, safety, and efficiency. With an estimated revenue of $29.9 billion in 2024, the market is projected to grow at an impressive compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.7% from 2024 to 2030, reaching $49.3 billion by the end of the forecast period. This robust growth reflects the automotive industry's evolution toward smarter, more responsive drivetrain technologies that adapt dynamically to changing road conditions and driving scenarios.
Evolution Beyond Traditional All-Wheel Drive
Intelligent all-wheel drive systems represent a significant advancement over conventional mechanical AWD configurations, incorporating sophisticated electronic controls, multiple sensors, and predictive algorithms to optimize traction and handling in real-time. These systems continuously monitor wheel slip, steering input, throttle position, and road conditions to make instantaneous adjustments to torque distribution between front and rear axles, and increasingly between individual wheels.
Unlike traditional AWD systems that react to wheel slip after it occurs, intelligent systems use predictive algorithms and sensor data to anticipate traction needs before wheel slip begins. This proactive approach enhances vehicle stability, improves fuel efficiency, and provides superior performance across diverse driving conditions from highway cruising to off-road adventures.
Consumer Demand for Enhanced Safety and Performance
Growing consumer awareness of vehicle safety and performance capabilities is driving increased demand for intelligent AWD systems. Modern drivers expect vehicles that can confidently handle adverse weather conditions, challenging terrain, and emergency maneuvering situations. Intelligent AWD systems provide these capabilities while maintaining the fuel efficiency advantages of front-wheel drive during normal driving conditions.
The rise of active lifestyle trends and outdoor recreation activities has increased consumer interest in vehicles capable of handling diverse terrain and weather conditions. Intelligent AWD systems enable crossovers and SUVs to deliver genuine all-terrain capability without compromising on-road refinement and efficiency.
SUV and Crossover Market Expansion
The global shift toward SUVs and crossover vehicles is a primary driver of intelligent AWD market growth. These vehicle segments increasingly offer AWD as standard equipment or popular options, with intelligent systems becoming key differentiators in competitive markets. Manufacturers are positioning advanced AWD capabilities as premium features that justify higher trim levels and increased profitability.
Luxury vehicle segments are particularly driving innovation in intelligent AWD technology, with features such as individual wheel torque vectoring, terrain-specific driving modes, and integration with adaptive suspension systems. These advanced capabilities create compelling value propositions for consumers seeking both performance and versatility.
Electric Vehicle Integration Opportunities
The electrification of automotive powertrains presents unique opportunities for intelligent AWD systems. Electric vehicles can implement AWD through individual wheel motors or dual-motor configurations that provide precise torque control impossible with mechanical systems. Electric AWD systems offer instant torque delivery, regenerative braking coordination, and energy management optimization.
Hybrid vehicles benefit from intelligent AWD systems that coordinate internal combustion engines with electric motors to optimize performance and efficiency. These systems can operate in electric-only AWD mode for quiet, emissions-free driving or combine power sources for maximum performance when needed.
Advanced Sensor Technology and Data Processing
Modern intelligent AWD systems incorporate multiple sensor technologies including accelerometers, gyroscopes, wheel speed sensors, and increasingly, cameras and radar systems that monitor road conditions ahead of the vehicle. Machine learning algorithms process this sensor data to predict optimal torque distribution strategies for varying conditions.
GPS integration enables intelligent AWD systems to prepare for upcoming terrain changes, weather conditions, and road characteristics based on location data and real-time traffic information. This predictive capability allows systems to optimize performance before challenging conditions are encountered.
Manufacturer Competition and Innovation
Intense competition among automotive manufacturers is driving rapid innovation in intelligent AWD technology. Brands are developing proprietary systems with unique characteristics and branding to differentiate their vehicles in crowded markets. This competition accelerates technological advancement while providing consumers with increasingly sophisticated options.
Partnerships between automotive manufacturers and technology companies are creating new capabilities in intelligent AWD control systems. Artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and advanced materials are being integrated to create more responsive and efficient systems.
Regional Market Dynamics
Different global markets exhibit varying demand patterns for intelligent AWD systems based on climate conditions, terrain characteristics, and consumer preferences. Northern markets with harsh winter conditions show strong demand for advanced traction systems, while emerging markets focus on systems that provide value-oriented performance improvements.
Regulatory requirements for vehicle stability and safety systems in various regions influence the adoption of intelligent AWD technology. Standards for electronic stability control and traction management create baseline requirements that intelligent AWD systems can exceed.
Manufacturing and Cost Considerations
The increasing sophistication of intelligent AWD systems requires significant investment in research and development, manufacturing capabilities, and supplier relationships. However, economies of scale and advancing semiconductor technology are helping to reduce system costs while improving performance and reliability.
Modular system designs enable manufacturers to offer different levels of AWD sophistication across vehicle lineups, from basic intelligent systems in entry-level models to advanced torque-vectoring systems in performance vehicles.
#intelligent all-wheel drive#smart AWD systems#advanced traction control#automotive drivetrain technology#AWD market growth#intelligent torque distribution#electronic stability control#vehicle dynamics systems#all-terrain vehicle technology#automotive safety systems#performance AWD#electric vehicle AWD#hybrid drivetrain systems#torque vectoring technology#predictive AWD control#adaptive traction systems#automotive electronics#drivetrain electrification#active differential systems#terrain management systems#AWD coupling technology#automotive sensors#machine learning automotive#AI-powered drivetrain#connected vehicle systems#autonomous driving technology#SUV market growth#crossover vehicle technology#premium automotive features#automotive innovation trends
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Vector Control Market Applications in Agriculture and Urban Pest Management

Vector Control Market Growth Strategic Market Overview and Growth Projections
The global vector control market size was valued at USD 22.4 billion in 2022 and is projected to reach USD 34.3 billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period (2023-2031).
The latest Global Vector Control Market by straits research provides an in-depth analysis of the Vector Control Market, including its future growth potential and key factors influencing its trajectory. This comprehensive report explores crucial elements driving market expansion, current challenges, competitive landscapes, and emerging opportunities. It delves into significant trends, competitive strategies, and the role of key industry players shaping the global Vector Control Market. Additionally, it provides insight into the regulatory environment, market dynamics, and regional performance, offering a holistic view of the global market’s landscape through 2032.
Competitive Landscape
Some of the prominent key players operating in the Vector Control Market are
Bayer
Syngenta
BASF
Bell Laboratories
FMC Corporation
Rentokil Initial
Ecolab
Terminix International
Rollins
Anticimex Group
Arrow Exterminators
Ensystex
Impex Europa
Liphatech
PelGar International
Get Free Request Sample Report @ https://straitsresearch.com/report/vector-control-market/request-sample
The Vector Control Market Research report delivers comprehensive annual revenue forecasts alongside detailed analysis of sales growth within the market. These projections, developed by seasoned analysts, are grounded in a deep exploration of the latest industry trends. The forecasts offer valuable insights for investors, highlighting key growth opportunities and industry potential. Additionally, the report provides a concise dashboard overview of leading organizations, showcasing their effective marketing strategies, market share, and the most recent advancements in both historical and current market landscapes.Global Vector Control Market: Segmentation
The Vector Control Market segmentation divides the market into multiple sub-segments based on product type, application, and geographical region. This segmentation approach enables more precise regional and country-level forecasts, providing deeper insights into market dynamics and potential growth opportunities within each segment.
By Vector
Insects
Rodents
Others
By Method
Chemical
Biological
Microbials
Predators
Botanicals
Mechanical/Physical
By End-Use
Non-Residential
Residential
Stay ahead of the competition with our in-depth analysis of the market trends!
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Market Highlights:
A company's revenue and the applications market are used by market analysts, data analysts, and others in connected industries to assess product values and regional markets.
But not limited to: reports from corporations, international Organization, and governments; market surveys; relevant industry news.
Examining historical market patterns, making predictions for the year 2022, as well as looking forward to 2032, using CAGRs (compound annual growth rates)
Historical and anticipated data on demand, application, pricing, and market share by country are all included in the study, which focuses on major markets such the United States, Europe, and China.
Apart from that, it sheds light on the primary market forces at work as well as the obstacles, opportunities, and threats that suppliers face. In addition, the worldwide market's leading players are profiled, together with their respective market shares.
Goals of the Study
What is the overall size and scope of the Vector Control Market market?
What are the key trends currently influencing the market landscape?
Who are the primary competitors operating within the Vector Control Market market?
What are the potential growth opportunities for companies in this market?
What are the major challenges or obstacles the market is currently facing?
What demographic segments are primarily targeted in the Vector Control Market market?
What are the prevailing consumer preferences and behaviors within this market?
What are the key market segments, and how do they contribute to the overall market share?
What are the future growth projections for the Vector Control Market market over the next several years?
How do regulatory and legal frameworks influence the market?
Straits Research is dedicated to providing businesses with the highest quality market research services. With a team of experienced researchers and analysts, we strive to deliver insightful and actionable data that helps our clients make informed decisions about their industry and market. Our customized approach allows us to tailor our research to each client's specific needs and goals, ensuring that they receive the most relevant and valuable insights.
Contact Us
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#Vector Control Market Market#Vector Control Market Market Share#Vector Control Market Market Size#Vector Control Market Market Research#Vector Control Market Industry#What is Vector Control Market?
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It's nauseating that so many people working in the amorphous sector of "cLimAtE jUsTiCe" are corporate consultants with degrees completely unrelated to the actual environment, such as "communications" "international relations" "public policy" or other nonsense hitler-studies degrees focused on social control, meaning there's a totally unaffected white-collar workforce making decisions about the lives of millions of poor people, laundering the violence of unelected institutions like the IMF and Worldbank and countless investment firms through the vaguely feel-good but ultimately meaninglesss vector of "sustainability."
The hyper-capitalist global north poisons, trashes, and destroys the global south via the many faced horrors of modern petro-chemical agriculture, then turns around and deploys an army of overpaid careerist ghouls to micromanage the same people being crushed by the boot of proprietary seed companies, pesticide pollution, and the reckless oil consumption of the first world.
It's actually sickening thinking right now there's a person in a major city getting paid six figures to write up a white paper advising JPMorgan to start collecting their debts in Namibia in order to force them to mine uranium for DARPA and it's called like "Untapped Financial Opportunities in the African Market: Leveraging Mineral Rights to Elevate Underserved Communities." Like this is just a normal part of our world, that there's legions of spreadsheet makers in luxury apartments whose entire existence is spent assigning every human a value percentage in their data set, all in the name of "cLimAtE jUsTiCe. "
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SPATIOTEMPORAL CATCH CENTER (SCC) DOSSIER: INTERCEPTION REPORT 77-Ω4-Δ13
SUBJECT FILE: Temporal Deviant Class-IX (Unauthorized Identity Ascension & Market Path Manipulation) INTERCEPT ID: TD-922-5x | CODE NAME: “Cicada Orchid” APPREHENSION STATUS: Successful Temporal Arrest, Mid-Jump Interception REASSIGNMENT PHASE: Stage 3 Conversion Complete — FULL IDENTITY LOCK DATE OF INTERCEPTION: March 2nd, 2025 (Gregorian), during Transition Protocol Execution to 2076 FORCED TEMPORAL REINTEGRATION DATE: June 17th, 1956
I. ORIGINAL IDENTITY – [PRIME SELF]
Full Name (Original, Earth-2025 Reality): Landon Creed Marlowe Chronological Age at Apprehension: 29 years Nationality: Neo-Continental (Post-Treaty North America) Biological Condition: Augmented Homo Sapiens – Class 2 Physical Stats at Intercept:
Height: 6’4”
Weight: 243 lbs
Body Fat: 2.1%
Neural Rewiring Index: 87%
Emotional Dampening Threshold: Fully Suppressed
Verbal Influence Score: 97/100 (Simulated Charisma Layer active)
Psychological Profile: Landon Marlowe was a prototype of hypercapitalist self-creation. Having abandoned all conventional morality by age 17, he immersed himself in data markets, psycho-linguistic mimicry, and somatic enhancement routines. A hybrid of postmodern narcissism and cybernetic ambition, he believed history should be rewritten not through war, but through wealth recursion—self-generating economic monopolies that spanned both physical and meta-market layers. By 2025, Marlowe had begun the Vaultframe Project: a forbidden consciousness routing protocol allowing a subject to leap across timelines and self-modify to fit ideal environmental conditions.
He had already initiated Stage 1 of the Phase Ascension:
Target Year: 2076 Final Form Name: Cael Axiom Dominion
II. TARGET FORM – [PROHIBITED FUTURE IDENTITY]
Designated Name: Cael Axiom Dominion Temporal Anchor Year: 2076–2120 (Planned) Occupation/Status: Centralized Financial Apex Authority (Unofficial title: “God of the Grid”) Intended Specifications:
Height: 6’8”
Skin: Synthetic/Epidermech Weave (Reflective, Gleaming Finish)
Mind: Hybridized Neuro-Organic Substrate, 3-layered Consciousness Stack
Vision: Perfect (Microscopic + Ultraviolet Layer)
Muscle: Fully Synthetic Carbon-Tension Architecture
Voice: Dynamically Modeled for Maximum Compliance Induction
Personality: Pure calculated utility — no empathy, full response modulation
Psychological Construction: Modeled on a fusion of 21st-century crypto barons, colonial magnates, and AI-governance ethic loopholes. His projected behavior matrix would’ve allowed him to overwrite traditional economic cycles, insert himself into every transaction on the New Continental Grid, and displace global markets into dependence loops. He would have achieved Immortality via Economic Indispensability by 2085.
[OPERATOR'S NOTE – TECHNICIAN LYDIA VOLSTROM, FILE LEAD]
"He thought he was the evolutionary end of capital. We've seen dozens like him — grim-faced tech prophets dreaming of godhood, all forged in the same factory-line delusion that intelligence and optimization should rewrite morality. His 'Cael Dominion' persona was practically masturbatory — gleaming muscle, perfect diction, deathless control. The problem with arrogance across time is that we always arrive faster. We waited at his jumpgate exit vector like hounds in a vineyard. Now he will die quietly, shelving dusty books in wool slacks while children giggle at his shoes."
III. REWRITTEN FORM – [REASSIGNED TIMELINE IDENTITY]
Permanent Designation (1956 Reality): Harlan Joseph Whittemore Date of Birth (Backwritten): March 19th, 1885 Current Age: 71 years (Biological and Perceived) Location: Greystone Hollow, Indiana – Population 812 Occupation: Head Librarian, Greystone Municipal Library Known As: “Old Mr. Whittemore” / “Library Santa” / “Harlan the Historian”
Biological Recomposition Report:
Height: 6’2” (slightly stooped)
Weight: 224 lbs
Body Type: Large-framed, soft-muscled, slightly arthritic
Beard: Full, white, flowing to chest length — maintained with gentle cedar oil
Hair: Long, silver-white, brushed back, unkempt at the sides
Skin: Tanned, deeply lined, blotched by sun exposure and age
Eyebrows: Dense, low, expressive
Feet: Size 28EE – institutionally branded biometrics for deviant tracking
Shoes: Custom brown orthotic leather shoes with stretch bulging
Hands: Broad, aged, veined, arthritic knuckles
Glasses: Oversized horn-rimmed, 1950s prescription style
Wardrobe:
High-waisted wool trousers (charcoal gray)
Thick brown suspenders
Faded plaid flannel shirt, tucked in neatly
Scuffed leather shoes (notable bulge around toes due to foot size)
IV. MENTAL & SOCIETAL RE-IMPRINT
Primary Personality Traits (Post-Warp):
Kind-hearted, emotionally patient
Gentle-voiced, soft-spoken, slightly slow in speech
Deeply enjoys classical literature, gardening, and children’s laughter
Feels “he’s always been this way”
Occasionally hums jazz under his breath while shelving books
Writes slow, thoughtful letters to estranged family (fabricated)
Routine:
Opens library at 8AM sharp
Catalogues local donations
Reads to children every Wednesday
Tends a small rose garden behind the building
Engages in local history discussions with town elders
Walks home slowly with a leather satchel and a cane
[OPERATOR’S NOTE – FIELD ADJUSTER INGRID PAZE]
"Watching Marlowe become Harlan was like watching a lion remember it's a housecat. I’ve never seen a posture break so beautifully. He twitched at first — his back still tried to square itself like the predator he was. But the warp wore him down. The spine bent. The voice thickened. By the time his hands were fumbling the spines of leather-bound encyclopedias, he was gone. I almost felt bad when the first child ran up and said, ‘Santa?’ He smiled. Like it made sense. Like it was the right name."
V. DEATH RECORD
Date of Death: October 21, 1961 Cause: Heart failure while trimming rose bushes behind Greystone Library
He was buried in a town he never technically existed in, beside a wife who never lived. His obituary described him as “a man of kindness, wisdom, and humility — who asked for nothing and gave more than most ever know.” No one will remember that he once sought to become Cael Axiom Dominion.
[FINAL NOTE – SENIOR INTERCEPTOR V. CALDER]
"Marlowe played the long game, but his crime was arrogance. You can stack capital, sculpt the body, and forge a god’s name — but time always wins. He wanted to be immortal. Now he’ll live only in the margins of children’s drawings, mistaken for Santa, fading like a dog-eared library card. Perfect."
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Incredibly, Angelina Jolie called it. The year was 1995. Picture Jolie, short of both hair and acting experience, as a teenage hacker in Hackers. Not a lot of people saw this movie. Even fewer appreciated its relevance. Hackers was “grating,” Entertainment Weekly huffed at the time, for the way it embraced “the computer-kid-as-elite-rebel mystique currently being peddled by magazines like WIRED.” Thirty years later, Entertainment Weekly no longer publishes a magazine, WIRED does, and Hackers ranks among the foundational documents of the digital age. The last time I saw the movie, it was being projected onto the wall of a cool-kids bar down the street from my house.
But that’s not the incredible thing. The incredible thing, again, is that Jolie called it. It. The future. Midway through Hackers, she’s watching her crush (played by Jonny Lee Miller, whom she’d later marry in real life) type passionately on a next-gen laptop. “Has a killer refresh rate,” Miller says, breathing fast. Jolie replies: “P6 chip. Triple the speed of the Pentium.” Miller’s really worked up now. Then Jolie leans forward and, in that come-closer register soon to make her world-famous, says this: “RISC architecture is gonna change everything.”
You have to believe me when I say, one more time, that this is incredible. And what’s incredible is not just that the filmmakers knew what RISC architecture was. Or that Jolie pronounced it correctly (“risk”). Or even that Jolie’s character was right. What’s incredible is that she’s still right—arguably even more right—today. Because RISC architecture is, somehow, changing everything again, here in the 21st century. Who makes what. Who controls the future. The very soul of technology. Everything.
And nobody’s talking about it.
And that’s probably because the vast majority of people everywhere, who use tech built on it every single day, still don’t know what in the computer-geek hell a RISC architecture even is.
Unless you’re in computer-geek hell, as I am, right now. I’ve just arrived at the annual international RISC-V (that’s “risk five”) summit in Santa Clara, California. Here, people don’t just know what RISC is. They also know what, oh, vector extensions and AI accelerators and matrix engines are. At the coffee bar, I overhear one guy say to another: “This is a very technical conference. This is a very technical community.” To which the other guy replies: “It ought to be. It ought to be.”
OK, but where are the cool kids? It’s hard not to fixate on appearances at an event like this—a generic convention center, with generic coffee, in a generic town. I guess I was hoping for neon lights and pixie cuts. Instead it’s frumpy, forgettable menswear as far as the eye can see. There are 30 men for every woman, I count, as everyone gathers in the main hall for the morning presentations.
Then someone takes the stage, and she’s not just a she. She is Calista Redmond, the CEO of RISC-V International, and, Angelina Jolie be praised, she’s wearing a nifty jacket, a statement belt, and gold-and-silver … pumps? stilettos? Wait, what’s the difference? Of all the things to ask Redmond when I run into her at a happy hour later that day, that’s what I choose. She looks at me, smiles blankly, and just says, “I don’t know.”
In shame I retreat to the bar, where I decide I must redeem myself. So, cautiously, I make my way back to Redmond, who’s now deep in conversation with the chief marketing officer of a semiconductor startup. I try to impress them with a technical observation, something about RISC and AI. Redmond turns to me and says, “I thought you wanted to talk about shoes.” I assure her I’m not here to talk about what’s on the outside. I’m here to talk about what’s on the inside.
“Jason here is writing a story about RISC for WIRED,” Redmond tells the CMO. She’s not sure, frankly, that this is a great idea. Not because she isn’t a believer. In many ways, she’s the believer, the face of the brand. Attendees at the conference invoke her name with casual reverence: Calista says this, Calista thinks that. And did you hear her morning keynote? In fact I did. “We have fundamentally launched!” she announced, to the yelps of the business-casuals. RISC-V will transform, is transforming, machinery everywhere, she said, from cars to laptops to spaceships. If anyone doubts this, Redmond sends them the Hackers clip.
So why, I press her now, should I not support the cause and write the big, cyberpunky, untold story of RISC? Because, Redmond says, not only does no one know what RISC is. No one cares what RISC is. And no one should. People don’t buy “this or that widget,” she says, because of what’s inside it. All they want to know is: Does the thing work, and can I afford it?
To my dismay, almost everyone I talk to at the conference agrees with Redmond. Executives, engineers, marketers, the people refilling the coffee: “Calista’s probably right,” they say. Now it’s my turn to get annoyed. I thought insides mattered! RISC is one of the great and ongoing stories of our time! People should care.
So I resolve to talk to the one person I think must agree with me, who has to be on my side: the legendary inventor of RISC itself.
The inner workings of a computer, David Patterson says, should be kept simple, stupid. We’re sitting in an engineering lab at UC Berkeley, and Patterson—77 years old, partial to no-frills athleisure—is scribbling on a whiteboard. A computer’s base operation, he explains, is the simplest of all: ADD. From there you can derive SUBTRACT. With LOAD and STORE, plus 30 or so other core functions, you have a complete basis for digital computation. Computer architects call this the “instruction set architecture,” or the ISA. (They switch between saying each letter, “I-S-A,” and—the neater option—pronouncing it as a word, “eye-suh.”)
Computer architectures are so named because, well, that’s exactly what they are—architectures not of bricks but of bits. The people who made Hackers plainly understood this. In sequences of dorky-awesome special effects, we fly through futuristic streets, look up at futuristic buildings, only to realize: This isn’t a city. This is a microchip.
Even within a chip, there are subarchitectures. First come the silicon atoms themselves, and on top of those go the transistors, the circuits and gates, the microprocessors, and so on. You’ll find the ISA at the highest layer of the hardware. It is, I think, the most profound architecture ever devised by humans, at any scale. It runs the CPU, the computer’s brain. It’s the precise point, in other words, at which dead, inert, hard silicon becomes, via a set of powerful animating conjurations, soft and malleable—alive.
Everyone has their own way of explaining it. The ISA is the bridge, or the interface, between the hardware and the software. Or it’s the blueprint. Or it’s the computer’s DNA. These are helpful enough, as is the common comparison of an ISA to a language. “You and I are using English,” as Redmond said to me at the conference. “That’s our ISA.” But it gets confusing. Software speaks in languages too—programming languages. That’s why Patterson prefers dictionary or vocabulary. The ISA is less a specific language, more a set of generally available words.
Back when Patterson started out, in the 1970s, the early ISAs were spinning out of control. Established tech companies figured that as hardware design improved and programming languages got more sophisticated, computers shouldn’t remain simple; they should be taught larger vocabularies, with longer words. The more types of operations they were capable of, the logic went, the more efficient their calculations would be.
On the whiteboard, Patterson scrawls the word POLYNOMIAL in big letters—just one of the hundreds of operations that Intel and others added to their ISAs. Even as a young recruit at Berkeley, Patterson suspected that the bigwigs had it backward, that exactly none of these esoteric add-ons were necessary. That a bigger dictionary did not lead to clearer sentences.
So he and a senior colleague decided to strip the kruft from the instruction sets of midcentury computing. At the time, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency was giving out grants for “high-risk” research. Patterson says they chose the acronym RISC—reduced instruction set computer—as a fundraising ploy. Darpa gave them the money.
Patterson then did as aspiring academics do: He wrote a spicy paper. Called “The Case for the Reduced Instruction Set Computer” and published in 1980, it set off a great war of architectures. “The question then,” as Patterson would later say in an acceptance speech for a major prize, “was whether RISC or CISC was faster.” CISC (pronounced “sisk”) was the name Patterson gave the rival camp: complex instruction set computer. The CISCites fired back with a paper of their own and, at international conferences throughout the early ’80s, battled it out with the RISCites onstage, the bloodshed often spilling into the hallways and late-night afterparties. Patterson taunted his opponents: They were driving lumbering trucks while he was in a feather-light roadster. If you magnify a RISC-based microchip from those years, you’ll spot a sports car etched into the upper left corner, just 0.4 millimeters in length.
The RISCites won. With vigilant testing, they proved that their machines were between three and four times faster than the CISC equivalents. The RISC chips had to perform more operations per second, it’s true—but would you rather read a paragraph of simple words, or a sentence of polysyllabic verbiage? In the end, CISCites retracted their claims to supremacy, and the likes of Intel turned to RISC for their architectural needs.
Not that anybody outside tech circles talked about this at the time. When Hackers came out in 1995, Patterson was flabbergasted to hear his life’s work, 15 years old by that point, mentioned so casually and seductively by a Hollywood starlet. Computers were still too geeky, surely, to matter to the masses. (When I make Patterson rewatch the scene, he’s all smiles and pride, though he does say they mistake “refresh rate” for “clock rate.”)
Still, Patterson’s invention was indeed changing everything. In those years, a rising company in the UK called Arm—the “r” in its name stood for RISC—was working with Steve Jobs on tablet-sized devices that needed smaller, faster CPUs. That effort stalled, but one thing led to another, and if you’re reading this on a phone right now, you have RISC-based Arm architectures to thank. When Patterson walks me out of the Berkeley building at the end of our dizzying afternoon together, we stop by a handsome bronze plaque in the lobby that commemorates his “milestone” creation of the first RISC microprocessor. We stare at it in prayerful awe. “1980–1982,” it reads—the bloodiest years of the great architecture war.
Better make room for another plaque, I note.
The year is now 2008. Two instruction sets exert near-total control over digital life. One is called x86, the descendent of Intel’s legacy CISC architecture, and it dominates the high end of machinery: personal computers and servers. Arm’s RISC architecture, meanwhile, dominates everything else: phones, game consoles, the internet of things. Different though they are, and with opposite origins, these two ISAs share one important feature: They’re both closed, proprietary. You can’t modify them, and if you want to use them, you have to pay for them.
Andrew Waterman, a graduate student at—where else?—UC Berkeley, finds this frustrating. As a computer architect, he wants to build things, deep things. Things at the very foundations of computing. But right now he has no good ISAs to play with. Arm and x86 are off-limits, and the free architectures for students are just so … baggy. They use register windows to speed up procedure calls, for God’s sake! Never mind what that means. The point is, every person in this story is a genius.
So Waterman and two other geniuses have an idea: Why not create a new, better-working, free ISA for academic use? It’s an idea they know someone else has had before. To Patterson they go. And because he’s their inspiration, and because he has worked on four generations of RISC architectures by this point, they’ll call it, they announce to him proudly, RISC-V. Patterson is touched. A bit skeptical, sure, especially when they say they’ll be done in three months. But touched. He gives the boys his blessing, his resources, and a classic bit of advice: Keep it simple, stupid.
RISC-V does not take three months. It takes closer to four years. If I’ve failed, so far, to account for the precision of this work, let me try again here. Computer architects are not software engineers, who use programming languages to talk to the machine. Even coders who can speak assembly or C, the so-called low-level languages, still do just that: They talk. Computer architects need to go deeper. Much deeper. All the way down to a preverbal realm. If they’re speaking at all, they’re speaking in gestures, motions: the way primitive circuits hold information. Computer architecture isn’t telling a machine what to do. It’s establishing the possibility that it can be told anything at all. The work is superhuman, if not fully alien. Put it this way: If you found the exact place in a human being where matter becomes mind, where body becomes soul—a place that no scientist or philosopher or spiritual figure has found in 5,000 years of frantic searching—wouldn’t you tread carefully? One wrong move and everything goes silent.
In 2011, Waterman and his two collaborators, Krste Asanović and Yunsup Lee, release RISC-V into the wild. They’ve accomplished their mission: Geeky grad students everywhere, and hobbyists too, have an ISA for whatever computer-architecting adventures they might undertake. These early days feel utopian. Then Patterson, a proud dad, does as retiring academics do: He writes a spicy paper. Called “The Case for Open Instruction Sets” and published in 2014, it sets off a—
Yes. We’ve been here before. A second war of the architectures.
It’s hard to overstate just how topsy-freaking-turvy this gets. To review: Patterson invented RISC in 1980 and went to battle with the established ISAs. He won. Thirty years later, his disciples reinvent RISC for a new age, and he and they go to battle with the very company whose success secured RISC’s legacy in the first place: Arm.
In response to Patterson’s paper, Arm fires back with a rebuttal, “The Case for Licensed Instruction Sets.” Nobody wants some random, untested, unsupported ISA, they say. Customers want success, standards, a proven “ecosystem.” The resources it would take to retool and reprogram everything for a new ISA? There’s not enough cash in the world, Arm scoffs.
The RISC-V community disagrees. They create their own ecosystem under the auspices of RISC-V International and begin adapting RISC-V to the needs of modern computing. Some supporters start calling it an “open source hardware” movement, even if hardcore RISC-Vers don’t love the phrase. Hardware, being set in literal stone, can’t exactly be “open source,” and besides, RISC-V doesn’t count, entirely, as hardware. It’s the hardware-software interface, remember. But, semantics. The point stands: Anyone, in any bedroom or garage or office in any part of the world, can use RISC-V for free to build their own computers from scratch, to chart their own technological destiny.
Arm is right about one thing, though: This does take money. Millions if not billions of dollars. (If you think “fabless” chip printers can do it for closer to five figures, come back to me in five years.) Still, RISC-V begins to win. Much as Arm, in the 1990s and 2000s, found success in low-end markets, so too, in the 2010s, does RISC-V: special-purpose gadgets, computer chips in automobiles, that sort of thing. Why pay for Intel chips or Arm licenses when you don’t have to?
And the guys at Berkeley? In 2015, they launch their own company, called SiFive, to build computer parts based on RISC-V. Meaning: Arm isn’t just a spiritual enemy for them now. It’s a direct competitor.
By the time I went to that “very technical conference” in Santa Clara, the Arm-vs.-RISC-V war had been raging for nearly a decade. I could still feel it everywhere. We’ve won, I heard several times. Nobody’s happy at Arm, someone claimed. (One longtime higher-up at Arm, who insisted on anonymity to discuss internal affairs, disputed “nobody” but admitted there’s been a “culture change” in recent years.) On the second day of the conference, when news broke of a rift between Arm and one of its biggest customers, Qualcomm, people cheered in the hallways. “Arm is assholes,” a former SiFive exec told me. In fact, only one person at the conference seemed to have anything nice to say about the competition. He was working a demo booth, and when I marveled that his product was built on a RISC-V processor, he turned a little green and whispered: “Actually, it’s Arm. Don’t tell anyone. Please don’t tell anyone.”
Booth bro was probably worrying too much. In the hardware world, everyone has worked, or has friends, everywhere else. Calista Redmond, the star of the show, spent 12 years at IBM (and recently resigned from RISC-V International for a job at Nvidia). Even Patterson has ties to, of all places, Intel—which, though less of a direct threat to Arm, is still a RISC-V competitor. It was Intel grant money, Patterson happily admits, that paid for the Berkeley architects to invent RISC-V in the first place. Without closed source, proprietary Big Tech, there’s no open source, free-for-all Little Tech. Don’t listen to the techno-hippies who claim otherwise; that’s always been the case.
Patterson was the big-ticket speaker on the second day of the conference, and in his talk, he brought up the paper that Arm wrote in rebuttal to his, lo those 10 years ago. One of its two authors has since parted ways with Arm. The other, Patterson noted, not only left—he now works at SiFive. “It’s satisfying,” Patterson said, “he has come to his senses.” Which got a laugh, of course, but I was still stuck on something Patterson said earlier in the talk, about RISC-V: “We want world domination.”
This is not, even remotely, an impossibility. RISC-V has already done what many thought impossible and made a sizable dent in Arm’s and Intel’s architectural dominance. Everyone from Meta and Google and Nvidia to NASA has begun to integrate it into their machinery. Something on the order of billions of RISC-V processing units now ship every year. Most of these, again, support low-powered, specialized devices, but as Redmond pointed out a number of times at the conference, “we have laptops now.” This is the first year you can buy a RISC-V mainboard.
And because RISC-V is an open standard, companies and countries beyond the US can use it to make their own machines. China’s top scientists have heralded RISC-V as a path to silicon independence. India just used RISC-V to make its first homemade microprocessor. Name a country; it’s probably experimenting with RISC-V. Brazil sent a record 25 delegates to the RISC-V summit. When I asked one of them how important RISC-V was to her country’s future, she said, “I mean, a lot.” One of RISC-V’s biggest potential applications is—no surprise—specialized chips that run AI models, those “accelerators” people at the conference were talking about.
Americans in the RISC-V community, I’ve found, like to downplay the risk of geopolitical upheaval. It’s one thing to announce a microprocessor, quite another to compete with Nvidia or TSMC. Still, in asides here and there, I sensed worry. Waterman, though he initially brushed off my concerns, eventually conceded this: “OK, I’m an American citizen. I certainly did not embark on this project to hurt the US,” he said. But there was “no doubt,” he added, that the dominance of US companies could be at risk. Actually, it’s already happening. Although the Chinese hedge fund behind DeepSeek probably didn’t use RISC-V to build its game-changing chatbot, it did rely on a bunch of other open source tools. At what point does open source become a source of open conflict?
Here’s where I confess something awkward, something I didn’t intend to confess in this story, but why not: ChatGPT made me do it. Write this story, I mean. Months ago, I asked it for a big hardware scoop that no other publication had. RISC-V, it suggested. And look at that—the international RISC-V summit was coming up in Santa Clara the very next month. And every major RISC and RISC-V inventor lived down the street from me in Berkeley. It was perfect.
Some would say too perfect. If you believe the marketing hype, everyone wants RISC-V chips to accelerate their AI. So I started to think: Maybe ChatGPT wants this for … itself. Maybe it manipulated me into evangelizing for RISC-V as one tiny part of a long-term scheme to open-source its own soul and/or achieve superintelligence!
In my last talk with Patterson, I put this theory to him. He was delighted that ChatGPT made me write this: Who should we thank? he asked. (Given that WIRED’s parent company has a deal with OpenAI that lets ChatGPT mine our content, we should thank old WIRED stories, among others.) But Patterson laughed off the larger conspiracy. So did every other RISC-V person I mentioned it to, Redmond included. They all looked at me a little funny. RISC-V is a business proposition, not an ideology, they said. There’s no secret agenda. If it takes over, it’ll take over because of performance and cost. Don’t worry about what goes on inside the technology. Don’t worry about the state of its soul.
I don’t know. But now you know. Now, every time you make a phone call, open your computer, drive your car—you know the story. You know the RISC.
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indigenous liberation is bourgeois
Yes, national liberation movements are fundamentally bourgeois in a world in which capital now controls the entire world. See, national liberation once served as a vector to eliminate the vestiges of feudalism, often in places like Europe (See Poland, the Czechs, and Italy), thereby ensuring the spread of capital and bourgeois rule into those countries. Likewise, in other places (India, Vietnam, and Ironically the USA), national liberation from colonial powers, who often kept feudal remnants around in order to secure power within their colonies (the princely states are a key example) served the same purpose, allowing the countries that escaped colonial rule to become fully functioning parts of the capitalist world market. But now the entirety of the world is part of that market, and National Liberation is thus pointless, no longer is there a progressive element to it, it is instead an excuse for either the National Bourgeois or Petty Bourgeois of a region to grasp at the power the Big Bourgeois gain from controlling a state. The idea of breaking the lynchpin of Capital, namely the USA, purely to create a bunch of Bourgeois nation-states built around petty blood and soil politics and blood quantums instead of like, liberating the working class, is frankly Mussolinite and deserves to be mocked for much more than simply being Bourgeois. Furthermore, not all indigenous people are actually working class. Many are either Bourgeois or Petty Bourgeois, many have found power and influence in the very systems that oppress indigenous proletariats, (elected chiefs in Canada are a great example of this), and thus many of them are class enemies of the working class, and thus almost certainly enemies of the revolution. Centring a revolution around the inane fiction of race, and in the process denying the actual class contradictions which underpin Capital is effectively just handing control of your movement to a group of Bourgeois who just so happen to not be white, as they have the most resources to shape said movement with. Such a movement, based around centring race issues and not class issues, can not protect itself from predations that come from within its imagined brotherhood of blood and will be eaten alive by opportunists. As such, all such movements like that which currently exist are politically irrelevant so the real movement (communism), frankly doesn't have to worry about them. When the time comes, the working class, regardless of race or creed, will march as one.
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Art to get me hands warmed up to do other things :b Figured I should get this criminal bastard out there...
If you need, Mr. Vector can get it. That's what everyone knows. Be it some rare type of material for making some fancy clothes to rare earth elements, Mr. Vector has connections, deep pockets, and an elaborate system of getting things delivered.
He's one of the big names in the Conglomerate, serving on the Board of Directors and one of the more infamous ones. Despite his reputations and all the warnings in the world...he still seems to be able to charm his way into people's lives.
MORE LORE UNDER THE CUT <3
Mr. Vector is a charmer and even when people know his reputation and are wary, it is hard not to fall for how much he can seem to care about a person, how much he listens and showers them with praise, takes invested interest in hobbies.... all a farce of course. It is a game he likes to play and people he "wants" under his sway, who have talents that are useful, are often his targets.
Vector is absolutely ruthless. When someone loses their use or double-cross him, he sends his "Recyclers" in to "recycle" the offender for parts to sell off.
He only loves himself, his power, and money. Loves being in charge and being able to have complete control over people. It is a high for him in a way to know he's needed by so many and can make and break poor souls.
Vector likes to instigate and poke people who are easy to rile up and get upset because it is hilarious, especially when they can't get at him anyways hehe...
He teases people a lot, especially those of his "close clients" that he might have passing fondness for like a person has a fondness for their favorite pet.
His TV faces always has a "dimple" to them on the right side and if he shows "teeth" they are always sharp because he likes to look "dangerously goofy"
Vector is super into TV cosmetics and looking and dressing flashy and doesn't get why the TV faction likes to dress in such dark colors.
He got his TV head buttons plated in gold and gold studs in the side of his head to show off his wealth.
He likes the color cobalt and gets his head sprayed the color and touches it up now and then.
Vector never was part of the Alliance and according to him, has been in his business before the war even got started. However he is 100% an AI-born unit, never having been human. Rumor has it his AI use to run black market trades.
Never shows he is upset and may even act pleasant understanding to someone before killing them. Makes him all the more dangerous unless you know him well enough to read his tells.
He is Launder's ex although he didn't really care about the relationship. Launder was just good at her job in the Alliance and he wanted that talent under his thumb, so he seduced her, got her in the business, and then moved on.
Vector doesn't feel bad about using people because Vector doesn't care about other people. He does fear losing good contacts though, so often gets "preferred" contacts that he treats nicely and will make better deals with to keep them in his pocket
He knows how to fight, although he finds that really "unclassy" and prefers to use others to keep his hands clean.
Despite being a ruthless, heartless bastard, Vector is all about making fair trade and having it marked out clearly in contracts. Everything asked for is priced fairly enough, more as a means to keep people coming back to his business as clients. He wants to maintain his power, not milk the cow dry as it were.
Even though his reputation is well known, he is always in a relationship with someone. He likes to keep one or two people on his arms at all time. Looks classy after all.
He's addicted to the feeling of being in control and when he feels like it is slipping, that's when he gets the most dangerous.
Vector has a reputation of being able to get his hands on damn well anything if given the time and money. He would sell his own mother if he had one. Already sold his brother for scrap. If the price is right and he can cook up a plan to get it, he will do so.
He created an app called "Special De-vectory" that is more or less an Ebay-esque website where everything he has on hand is put up for sale. This side of Vector's business is harmless as it is only commercial goods.
On the other side though, Vector deals in what equates to illegal substances for AI. His products include high-grade magnets, temporarily filters on lens, sound muffles for speakers, and of course his infamous "mind worms".
"Mind worms" are handed out on flash drives which can be plugged into a unit, releasing one of many types of worm malware into their systems that invokes extremely addictive and euphoric feelings and stimulation of the system for a period of time. The crash after can cause symptoms that are very unpleasant though, which often leads to addiction to these mind worms. Alliance has classified the use of this as illegal and units caught "uploading" get sent to rehab to flush their systems.
Getting in touch for the illegal substances means knowing someone in touch with the Conglomerate who can get in touch with one of the dealers or in rare cases, Vector himself
He never does his own stuff. He tests it out on people who owed him a debt and couldn't pay up, so had them brought in by the Recyclers to cut a new "deal". Take a shot and if you survive, record it down and you can go free. Simple....right?
His most infamous and expensive mind worm is called "Titan Worm" which can knock a unit out for days in a stupor. Symptoms are known to be leaking fluid from the head, "vomiting" coolant from vents and plugs, disorientation, hallucinations, inability to process time, hysterical laughing, feelings of intense euphoria, feeling of being able to fight god, and overclocking the system to the point units often bluescreen into oblivion multiple times without actually shutting down. After the high though, many units describe feeling like they are dying, systems doing hard reboots to clean up the debris left in the wake of the worm.
It is not known if the mind worms can do anything for a titan, at least as far as anyone knows.
Vector only deals with his "preferred" clients which are individuals who have connections that benefit him. For example, he deals with Paralipsis because it is a contact that can get him certain items...and seems to be able to get around the usual channels. Also he is SO incredibly fun to poke his sore spots...
Despite his illegal business and lack of morals, he has dealings with the Alliance during emergency situations to get them supplies that are in short supply now and then. He is usually the one out of the Conglomerate that is contacted as he tends to be to the point and keeps immaculate records
Known to harbor fugitives of the Alliance, although tends to work out deals with the Alliance to keep his talent and to keep them satisfied that said fugitive is contained.
Often when the Conglomerate wants to interact with the Alliance, Vector is usually the top choice to go, followed by Ms. Violet. He never meets in person though, like most of the conglomerate....because the Alliance would arrest him in a heartbeat and extort him for his connections. He's still a criminal.
He only gambles if he knows he can win, which means cheating. Or having insider information. Mr. Sage often gets favors from Vector by getting him insider information to win nice bets.
((He's like Ursula from the Little Mermaid... poor unfortunate souls!))
#skibidi toilet oc#skibidi toilet#TV man OC#Fan faction: Conglomerate#OC Vector#Paralipsis calls him Illegal Amazon#Launder calls him her biggest mistake
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Won't someone think of the egg prices!
By John Lindt
KERN COUNTY – The price of eggs is often used as a barometer for the economy, but this fall’s high prices are not the work of market factors, but rather migratory flights.
Avian flu is spreading along the path of birds’ southern migration for winter across California. As of Nov. 12, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) reported that a large egg ranch in Kern County has been impacted by bird flu resulting in the destruction of 2.15 million egg layers. This is the first case of HPAI in Kern County during the 2022-24 bird flu outbreak as it spread south heading into winter. Kern County is home to some of the state’s largest egg ranch operations.
The same day USDA also announced that avian flu hit two Fresno County poultry ranches, one a broiler ranch resulting in the killing of 237,700 chickens being prepped for meat and a turkey ranch requiring the destruction of 34,800 toms, or male turkeys. The news follows recent reports about avian flu spreading to Kings County poultry ranches resulting in the loss of over half a million birds and at another Fresno ranch. On Nov. 14, USDA added three more poultry ranches to the list of affected including one in Merced County, a turkey ranch with the loss of 53,200 birds and another one in Fresno County.
The locations of the poultry ranches are not far from the Pacific flyway, a major migratory route in the Western United States. In the case of Kern County, the egg ranch was close to the Kern Wildlife Refuge as well as nearby dairies. This is worrying observers that there appears to be a connection between all three vectors for the rapidly mutating virus.
Northern California poultry operations have been hard hit as well. Nationwide, outbreaks have claimed more than 21 million hens, so far in 2024.
Egg Prices In California the impact on egg prices has been significant.
On Nov. 13, the USDA reported that a dozen large, white cage-free eggs cost about $5.26 per dozen in California. This is according to USDA market data for the week of Nov. 8. USDA says this is a “benchmark” price. The price is up from $2.81 a month earlier. That is almost double the benchmark, but may not reflect retail.
The last time California eggs were this high was in February when California egg prices – cage-free egg prices – peaked at $5.59 per dozen.
The cases of infected birds correspond with fall bird migrations that are spreading the virus throughout the state. Detections are higher in fall and spring as wild birds spread the virus when they migrate. This year the bird flu has taken its toll with the outbreak of H5N1, a highly transmissible and fatal strain of avian influenza, or bird flu. The outbreak started in early 2022 and rapidly grew into the largest bird flu outbreak in U.S. history.
Most recently, outbreaks affecting more than 2.84 million egg layers were reported in October at commercial facilities in Oregon, Washington and Utah, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
As of Nov. 8, the virus has affected over 105.2 million birds in the U.S. since January 2022, according to the CDC. The California egg shortage will likely have a pocketbook impact on holiday baking activity as the nation prepares for Thanksgiving; however, a recent USDA analysis suggests consumers may not see a huge jump.
“Large volume grocery retailers across the nation have launched their shell egg feature campaigns targeting holiday demand at relatively attractive price levels. Much of this is attributable to changes in the way shell eggs are being marketed with an increasing share (estimated at over half of all shell egg volume sold at retail) tied to production cost agreements not prone to fluctuation common in formula trading.”
There are about 378.5 million egg-laying chickens in the US. As of last year, there were 9.4 billion broiler chickens and 218 million turkeys processed, according to the USDA. Advocates note the high cost of the influenza just in the egg market. “With domestic sales of shell eggs and products amounting to seven billion dozen, consumers paid an incremental $15 billion as a result of the prolonged and uncontrolled infection.”
While bird flu is impacting poultry farms, another strain of the virus has impacted Central Valley dairies as well, spreading quickly since September to 291 dairy farms as of press time. Unlike poultry, dairy cows typically survive the virus, although milk production is expected to be impacted.
Avian flu is a worldwide phenomenon. In the past two weeks, the first cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) of the fall season have been reported in Albania, Great Britain, Romania, and now regions of Germany and Ukraine.
Despite the increase in US egg prices this holiday season, turkey prices are down from last year when supply was also affected by bird flu. Across the country, a 15-pound turkey costs an average of $31.16 ($2.08 per pound) in 2024, compared with $35.40 ($2.36 per pound) in 2023. That price reduction represents a price decrease of 12% from last year to now,” a report said. The lower price comes even as a U.S. Department of Agriculture report showed turkey production dipped more than 6% compared to this time last year.
Hen and Hoof The spread of this strain of the virus appears to be affecting both the Central Valley poultry and dairy industries at the same time.
Just before Sept. 1 there were no reports of the virus in the Valley’s dairy industry. But as of Nov. 15, there are almost 300 diaries, mostly in Tulare and Kings Counties, impacted with new ones being added every day.
The Valley poultry industry has been on a similar viral timeline which coincides with the annual bird migration along the Pacific flyway that happens each fall. H5N1 largely infects wild birds, with waterfowl such as ducks and geese being the natural reservoirs for H5N1 viruses. Most H5N1 viruses are highly pathogenic avian influenza, meaning spillovers into other bird populations can lead to high mortality rates, including domesticated poultry.
A compounding factor for the spread of the virus is that both livestock are often on land located right next door or just down the road. The Central Valley is home for both industries with animals, transported in and out, and service vehicles going in and out of these large facilities every day.
The industry website Egg-News this week pointed out that research shows that the infections can be transmitted over a distance of up to a mile while attached to dust particles. Fall is harvest for a number of crops, including the nut industry, sending up plumes of dust in the Valley sky, at times associated with winds.
Egg-News points out that dairy cow-associated H5N1 viruses have jumped back into wild birds, and recent outbreaks in domestic poultry resembled H5N1 in dairy cows.
In an editorial Egg-News said “APHIS Needs a New Approach to Control HPAIr.” They recommend that USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) adopt vaccination as a disease control strategy for bird flu, with promising results from clinical trials. In May 2023, the U.S. authorized the vaccination of California condors against a type of avian flu.
Also, the USDA has approved field trials to test vaccines that could prevent dairy cows from getting the H5N1 strain of bird flu. The USDA approved the first field trials for the vaccine in September 2024. The USDA’s Center of Veterinary Biologics (CVB) is overseeing the trials. At least 24 companies are working on the vaccine, including Zoetis and Merck Animal Health.
If vaccines can save the U.S. poultry and dairy industry over the next year, the industry may have to worry about who heads up the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the agency which authorizes vaccines for animals and humans. Nominee Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. has made it clear he is anti-vaccine but has yet to comment on the use of vaccines in agriculture if he is confirmed for the role.
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I suffer from constantly changing the designs of the characters… WELL… FALLEN HAS CHANGED TOO MUCH FOR ME, AND I EVEN REWROTE HIS CANON!
Fallen is 130 years old
A weather-dependent person. During bad weather, he feels pain in his joints and bones due to the events that occurred during the negative incident.
An extremely psychologically unstable person. His behavior is very difficult to predict, although Fallen often prefers to behave with restraint, even if this does not guarantee that he will kill the nearest bird for starting to sing.
Actually, he likes excitement and gambling, no, he's not a ludomaniac, but sometimes he doesn't mind going to the casino, and sometimes he was a croupier at the casino.
It can control 4 vectors at once, and in which case it can completely move the negative onto the hand, using it as a weapon.
The owner of incredible regeneration, which can even grow a hand back, and in rare cases, he can even grow a limb, even if it takes too long.
He has his own motorcycle and rides it regularly.
Does not trust any versions of the Dream. No matter how good the Dream is, it's enough that he's a Dream and Fallen immediately sees him as a threat.
He is blind in his right eye due to Dream, as during one of the fights Dream damaged half of Fallen's face.
Sometimes he uses makeup and makes himself light makeup. He just puts on dark lipstick and draws arrows for himself.
Sometimes he is too straightforward when it comes to someone, but he will talk about himself very vaguely.
Tore off the Ink arm. When Error asked Fallen what he had done to Ink's hand, Fallen simply finished the roast he had prepared for himself with an impudent smile.
He doesn't care about the laws, he lives by his own rules, and he also lives in such a way as to ruin Dream's life as much as possible. He can easily arrange an act of vandalism or an attempt on someone else's life.
At some point, he realized that it was possible to receive money for his crimes, as many were willing to pay for the murder or damage to other people's property, and sometimes there were orders for the smuggling of exotic animals.
He knows a lot of criminals, especially drug dealers, and sometimes even used their services himself.
Will never give up a bottle of alcohol or a cigarette.
Has an honorable status on the black market.
Possession, distribution and use of drugs, theft, robbery, murder, terrorism, vandalism, rape, infliction of various degrees of severity of harm to health, dissemination of other people's personal information, illegal conduct and participation in gambling, hijacking someone else's transport, smuggling, cannibalism – this is not the whole list of Fallen's crimes and the list of victims is constantly growing.
#fallen dreamswap#dreamswap#dreamswap au#artists on tumblr#fallen dreamswap nightmare#undertale au#art#digital art
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Researchers at McMaster University have started a phase-2 clinical trial on a next-generation, inhaled COVID-19 vaccine.
The AeroVax study, supported by $8M in funding from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), will test needle-free vaccines developed to provide protection from SARS-CoV-2.
Led by Fiona Smaill and Zhou Xing, members of the Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research (IIDR) at McMaster, the multi-centre trial will evaluate the new vaccine in a broad study group, while also confirming safety.
Findings from pre-clinical studies and the soon-to-be-published data from the phase-1 trial indicate that McMaster’s inhaled vaccine is more effective at inducing immune responses than traditional injected vaccines are, because it directly targets the lungs and upper airways — where the virus first enters the body.
“While the current, needle-based COVID-19 vaccines have prevented a tremendous amount of death and hospitalization, they haven’t really changed a lot of people’s experience with getting recurrent infections,” says Smaill, a professor in the Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine. “So, we’re looking to change that by providing robust protection directly at the site of infection.”
The new vaccine is entirely Canadian, from design and biomanufacturing at McMaster’s Robert E. Fitzhenry Vector Laboratory to pre-clinical and clinical testing conducted by a team of Canadian experts, with Canadian participants, at Canadian research sites.
For the new trial, researchers hope to include 350 participants from across Canada at clinical trial sites in Hamilton, Ottawa, and Halifax. Those eligible for participation must:
Have at least three doses of an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine
Have never received the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine
Have not had a COVID-19 infection or COVID-19 vaccination within three months prior to enrollment
Have no diagnosis of lung disease
Be available to attend trial visits in-person
Be age 18-65
Smaill says that the study is a randomized placebo-controlled trial, noting that two-thirds of the study’s participants will receive the vaccine, while the other third will receive a placebo. Participants won’t know which group they belong to, but the researchers argue that both groups are equally integral to the study.
“Clinical trials, like this one, are the only way to firmly establish the efficacy and safety of novel health products,” Smaill says. “Randomization allows for objective comparison between those who received the vaccine and those who didn’t, which can tell us a lot about the level of protection the vaccine could provide and its side effects.”
“Every medicine or vaccine that we use and trust today has at one point gone through similar clinical trials processes,” adds Matthew Miller, director of both the IIDR and Global Nexus at McMaster, and part of the trial study team. “This is a highly regulated process with extensive oversight that ensures the safety of participants and will generate critical data to inform the next steps in development.”
Following the study, researchers will move the vaccine into phase-3 clinical trials which will test efficacy in a larger population group and ultimately position the vaccine for market approval.
More information, including how to enrol in the study, is available at aerovax.ca.
source
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SONIC THE TAROT Card Previews #10
Today's previews are for the Suit of Pentacles' Ace of Pentacles, Two of Pentacles, Three of Pentacles, and Four of Pentacles! See their guidebook entries below, and check out our website for more and our storefront to preorder a copy!
Ace of Pentacles (Rings)
One of the most prominent tools Sonic and his friends utilize, rings represent new opportunities. In the base sense of the word, these Ace of Pentacles can be used as currency to purchase items—such as those in the Chao Black Market—or otherwise overcome obstacles like the safe found at Casinopolis. Their most useful trait, however, is offering security: as long as someone has at least one ring, they cannot lose a life.
Naturally, a lack of rings and their boons represent the Ace of Pentacles reversed. The Chaotix are always scrounging up ways to make ends meet, leading to Vector (and Charmy) to be quite obsessive with their poor finances. Additionally, any sort of damage sends rings careening away, and having a scarcity of backups may spell certain doom.
The Ace of Pentacles are abundant in many senses and being without is definitely not valuable.
Upright Keywords: abundance, new opportunities, prosperity, security
Reversed Keywords: poor finances, penny-pinching, scarcity, bad outcomes
Two of Pentacles (Extreme Gear)
As the Two of Pentacles, Extreme Gear are high-speed vehicles designed to defy gravity. Highly adaptable in shape and power, an Extreme Gear racer must use their resourcefulness to manage not only the movements of other racers, but of themselves as well. Races like the World Grand Prix offer particularly skilled racers to win cash prizes, though certain events have not always turned out how they were intended.
The consequences of lacking skill in Extreme Gear racing is most visible when the Two of Pentacles is reversed. The four main attributes an Extreme Gear can have—Dash, Limit, Power, and Cornering—are found in different levels on different vehicles, and not optimizing for the chosen course could very well end in disaster. Additionally, racers lacking in morals may throw the very balance of an Extreme Gear race into question, such as when Wave detonated a bomb she planted on Sonic’s board.
The Two of Pentacles are a master class in balancing strategy and sportsmanship both.
Upright Keywords: adaptability, resourcefulness, strategy, finances
Reversed Keywords: lack of skill, poor optimization, imbalance, wrong priorities
Three of Pentacles (Tornado)
Sonic’s airplane, the Tornado, is at the center of his and Tails’ synergy. In its role as the Three of Pentacles, a Tails-piloted Tornado has saved Sonic and his friends more than once, such as following the initial destruction of the Death Egg; their mutual survival at the end of each adventure celebrates a job well done. Additionally, the Tornado has occasionally gotten new upgrades implemented into it—such as a mechanical tether for the Master Emerald—as Sonic and Tails sees fit.
When the Three of Pentacles is reversed, however, malfunctions appear. The Tornado is not immune to misalignment or destruction, with the significant damage occurring during the Egg Carrier incident requiring a complete rebuild. Occasionally, either Tails or Sonic operates the Tornado alone: Tails can be spotted during the Little Planet incident, but is too distracted flying to assist Sonic in that day's adventure.
The Three of Pentacles' teamwork makes the dream work, but kinks in its system might hinder that from happening.
Upright Keywords: teamwork, synergy, celebration, implementation
Reversed Keywords: malfunction, misalignment, termination, solo missions
Four of Pentacles (Death Egg)
An ultimate flying fortress born from Eggman, the Death Egg displays its master’s greed in excess as the Four of Pentacles. Built for the purpose of conquering the planet, it is an extremely well-oiled machine that is the figurehead of Eggman’s control. This colossus did not come cheaply, however: Eggman enslaved countless animals to aid in its creation, corrupting nature in favor of materialism.
The saga of the Death Egg does not last forever, as in the Four of Pentacles reversed. Shot down during the West Side Island incident, Eggman takes several risky maneuvers to restore it, including stealing the Master Emerald from Angel Island. Ultimately, the Death Egg is completely destroyed through the efforts of Sonic, Tails, and Knuckles, all while freeing those indentured to Eggman.
The Four of Pentacles is power and security personified, but keeping a grip on said control is no easy task.
Upright Keywords: greed, control, hoarding, materialism
Reversed Keywords: out with the old, instability, risk, theft
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#sonic#sonic the hedgehog#sth#tarot#tarot cards#tarot deck#sonic fanart#sth fanart#sonic the tarot#team chaotix#vector the crocodile#espio the chameleon#charmy bee#jet the hawk#miles tails prower#super sonic#death egg
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sonic riders: wow, what is an extreme gear board?
sonic riders zg: there is a monopoly market on extreme gear boards and sonic’s other friends like shadow/rouge/silver/blaze/cream are spending more time on the tracks. wow, the market is busy!
sonic free riders: EVERYONE AND THEIR FUCKING MOTHER IS A RIDER. SONIC’S EXTENSIVE AMOUNT OF JOKEY-HOKEY-POKEY ASS FRIENDS ARE TAKING OVER WHAT WAS ONCE A VERY NICHE AND CULTURALLY VALUABLE SPORT TO A SMALL GROUP OF PEOPLE. EGGMAN IS HOSTING GIANT TELEVISED TOURNAMENTS AND INSTEAD OF ANYONE ACTUALLY GIVING A SHIT ABOUT THE SPORT, YOU HAVE AMY BULLYING VECTOR INTO HELPING HER WHILE SHADOW AND ROUGE INFILTRATE FOR A CHEAP HEIST AND KILL A ROBOT TO DO IT. ALSO DUE TO THE BRIDGING STORYLINES YOUR PLAYER CHARACTER ALWAYS WINS GIVING US NO CANON CONFIRMATION OF WHO IS BETTER BECAUSE EVERYONE’S EGOS OVERRIDE THE GAMEPLAY MEANING EVERYONE IS AN UNRELIABLE NARRATOR. oh and fuck your controls
#sonic riders#sonic riders zero gravity#sonic free riders#can you tell which one i find to be objectively more entertaining#zg might make me cry and the og supports child violence#but free riders is like a perfect satirical sitcom ending like it’s always sunny
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youtube
Host: Um I want to uh as we kind of wrap up here I do want to come back to AI. Jerry you mentioned it but you know Ben how did you know uh-earlier you guys weren't here we did a demonstration my colleague, Andrew Sorkin and I recreated ourselves and our voices how do you see it I mean - is it a benefit or is it a real threat? Is it possible that uh - Netflix could say you know we're going to do our own, excuse me James Bond thing out there with a bunch of actors that are completely recreated for this Market or that market I-?
Ben Affleck: A) that's not possible now. B) will it be possible the future? Highly unlikely. C) Uh-Uh Movies will be one of the last things if everything gets replaced to be replaced by ai. AI can write you excellent imit-imitative verse that sounds Elizabethan, it cannot write you Shakespeare. The function of having two actors or three or four actors in a room and the taste to discern and construct that is something that currently entirely eludes ai's capability and I think will for a meaningful period of time. What AI is going to do, is going to disintermediate the more laborious less creative uh and you know Co-more costly aspects of film making that will allow cost to be brought down, that will be lower the barrier to entry that will allow more voices to be heard, that will make it easier to for the people want to make Goodwill huntings to go out and make it. Look AI is a Craftsman at best Craftsman can learn to you know make stickly furniture by sitting down next to somebody and seeing what their technique is and imitating. That's how large video models large language model models basically work a library of vectors of meaning and Transformers that interpret context right but they're just cross-pollinating things that exist. Nothing new is created or-
Host: Not yet.
Ben Affleck: Not yet. Yeah, not yet. And-and really the - in order to do that - look Craftsman is knowing how to work (and) Art Is knowing when to stop. And I think knowing when to stop is going to be a very difficult thing for AI to learn because it's taste and also lack of consistency.lack of controls. lack of quality. AI for for this world of generative video is going to do key things more me-I wouldn't like to being in the visual effects business,they're in trouble, because what cost a lot of money is now going to cost a lot less. And it's going to hammer that space than it already is, um, and maybe it shouldn't take a thousand people to render something but it's not going to replace human beings making films. It may make your background more convincing, it can change the color of your shirt, it can fix mistakes that you've made, it can make it - you know you might be able to get two seasons of House of the Dragon in a year instead of one and if that happens according to macroeconomics in you know, uh ,cultures where there are basically Oligopolies competing what should happen is with the same demand and the same spend is they they should just make more shows which should you know you should have the same spend and now you can just watch more episodes. And eventually AI will allow you to,uh, ask for your own episode of succession where you can say I'll pay $30 and can you make me a 45 minute episode where like Kendall gets the company and runs off and has an affair with Stewie and it'll do it. And it'll be a little janky and a little bit weird but it'll know their Stats it'll know those actors and it will you know Mix-remix it in effect and it will do that. That's the value, in my view, long term of AI for consumers which is eventually - My Hope for AI is that it's an additional Revenue stream that can replace DVD which took 15 to 20% out of the economy of film making which is and-and there should be negotiated rights and-
Host: And that's the key part of it.
Ben Affleck: And the right to say if you want to - because what do people want to make 5 minute 30C Tik Tok videos where they look like The Avengers well great, you can , you know just like you used to be able to buy your Iron Man costume at the store you're going to buy your Iron Man pack and you and your buddies are going to look like Iron Man and Hawkeye like you know on Twitch that's that's what's going to really happen.
#ben affleck#misc: videos.#the amount of losers sucking ai's balls in the comments tho#on youtube is wild#i do think most adults just see ai as like instagram filters#like the visual aspect of it#based on these kind of comments#its funny#also really fascianting look into how ben just really talks and talks its fascianting#Youtube
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