#adapter design pattern java
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codeonedigest · 2 years ago
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Adapter Design Pattern Tutorial Explained with Examples for Beginners and Students
Full video link https://youtu.be/URAiKbr3QlU Hello friends, a new #video about #adapterpattern #Java #Design #Pattern is published on #codeonedigest #youtube channel. This video covers topics 1. What is #adapterdesignpattern? 2. What is the use of Adap
Adapter design pattern is a type of Structural Java design pattern. Adapter design pattern help in resolving the problem of incompatible interface issue. Whenever two classes are not able to work together due to their incompatible interfaces that time we use Adapter Design Pattern resolve this problem. Using Adapter Design Pattern, we can make incompatible classes to work together.  Complete…
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uk-fossils · 3 months ago
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Genuine Giant Echinoid Fossil (Dendraster) | Miocene Era | West Java, Indonesia | Authentic Specimen with COA
Presenting an extraordinary Giant Echinoid Fossil (Dendraster) from the Miocene epoch, unearthed in the renowned fossil-rich area of Mount Cidolog, Pasanggrahan, Sagaranten, Sukabumi Regency, West Java, Indonesia. This A-grade fossil specimen is not only a stunning example of ancient marine life but also a piece of natural history that captures the intricate beauty of the echinoid's unique structure and design.
Species Information:
Dendraster echinoids, commonly known as sand dollars, inhabited shallow marine environments during the Miocene period. These fascinating creatures are recognized for their flat, disk-like shape and pentaradial symmetry, features that adapted them to a burrowing lifestyle in sandy ocean floors. The fossilized Dendraster specimen exhibits these defining characteristics with exceptional clarity, showcasing the unique patterning and detail typical of the species.
Product Details:
Era: Miocene
Species: Dendraster (Giant Echinoid)
Origin: Mount Cidolog, Pasanggrahan, Sagaranten, Sukabumi Regency, West Java, Indonesia
Size: Please see scale cube (1cm) in the photo for exact dimensions
Authenticity: 100% genuine fossil specimen, complete with a Certificate of Authenticity
Condition: A carefully chosen piece, as pictured – the exact specimen you will receive
This fossil is a wonderful addition to any collection, offering both scientific and aesthetic appeal. All our fossils are sourced with great care to ensure authenticity and quality.
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syntax-minds · 5 months ago
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Artificial Intelligence: Transforming the Future of Technology
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Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly prominent in our everyday lives, revolutionizing the way we interact with technology. From virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to predictive algorithms used in healthcare and finance, AI is shaping the future of innovation and automation.
Understanding Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) involves creating computer systems capable of performing tasks that usually require human intelligence, including visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation. By utilizing algorithms and machine learning, AI can analyze vast amounts of data and identify patterns to make autonomous decisions.
Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare: AI is being used to streamline medical processes, diagnose diseases, and personalize patient care.
Finance: Banks and financial institutions are leveraging AI for fraud detection, risk management, and investment strategies.
Retail: AI-powered chatbots and recommendation engines are enhancing customer shopping experiences.
Automotive: Self-driving cars are a prime example of AI technology revolutionizing transportation.
How Artificial Intelligence Works
AI systems are designed to mimic human intelligence by processing large datasets, learning from patterns, and adapting to new information. Machine learning algorithms and neural networks enable AI to continuously improve its performance and make more accurate predictions over time.
Advantages of Artificial Intelligence
Efficiency: AI can automate repetitive tasks, saving time and increasing productivity.
Precision: AI algorithms can analyze data with precision, leading to more accurate predictions and insights.
Personalization: AI can tailor recommendations and services to individual preferences, enhancing the customer experience.
Challenges and Limitations
Ethical Concerns: The use of AI raises ethical questions around data privacy, algorithm bias, and job displacement.
Security Risks: As AI becomes more integrated into critical systems, the risk of cyber attacks and data breaches increases.
Regulatory Compliance: Organizations must adhere to strict regulations and guidelines when implementing AI solutions to ensure transparency and accountability.
Conclusion: As artificial intelligence continues to evolve and expand its capabilities, it is essential for businesses and individuals to adapt to this technological shift. By leveraging AI's potential for innovation and efficiency, we can unlock new possibilities and drive progress in various industries. Embracing artificial intelligence is not just about staying competitive; it is about shaping a future where intelligent machines work hand in hand with humans to create a smarter and more connected world.
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mercyjuliet1512 · 1 year ago
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Navigating the Depths of Selenium Testing: A Comprehensive Manual for Test Automation Aficionados
Welcome to the world of Selenium testing, where automation reigns supreme and web applications undergo meticulous scrutiny. As a cornerstone of modern test automation, Selenium empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, expedite testing cycles, and fortify the reliability of web applications. In this extensive manual, we will delve deep into the intricacies of Selenium testing, exploring its essential components, fundamental concepts, best practices, and the profound impact it wields on software testing.
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Understanding the Essence of Selenium: Selenium stands tall as an open-source test automation framework revered for its adaptability and robustness in automating web applications. At its core, Selenium furnishes testers with a suite of tools and libraries, enabling them to interact seamlessly with web elements, replicate user actions, and validate application behavior. With support for an array of programming languages such as Java, Python, C#, and more, Selenium caters to a diverse community of developers and testers, cementing its status as a preferred choice in the realm of software testing.
Critical Components of Selenium: To harness the full potential of Selenium, one must acquaint themselves with its pivotal components:
Selenium IDE: Serving as a user-friendly tool, Selenium Integrated Development Environment (IDE) facilitates the recording, editing, and debugging of test scripts. Available as a browser plugin for Chrome and Firefox, Selenium IDE expedites the process of script generation and rapid prototyping, making it an indispensable asset for both novices and seasoned testers.
Selenium WebDriver: The backbone of Selenium, WebDriver furnishes testers with a potent programming interface for crafting and executing automated tests. With WebDriver, testers can interact directly with web elements using a plethora of commands such as click, type, find element, etc. Its compatibility with various browsers including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, enables seamless cross-browser testing, enhancing the robustness and reliability of test scripts.
Selenium Grid: Selenium Grid facilitates parallel test execution across multiple browsers and platforms, bolstering test efficiency and scalability. By distributing test scripts across disparate machines, Selenium Grid mitigates test execution time, expedites the feedback loop, and enables teams to deliver high-quality software expeditiously.
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Foundational Concepts of Selenium Testing: Embarking on the journey of Selenium testing necessitates a firm grasp of foundational concepts:
Locators: Locators serve as the bedrock for identifying web elements on a web page. Selenium offers a gamut of locator strategies including ID, class name, name, tag name, link text, and XPath. Choosing the appropriate locator strategy is imperative for crafting robust and maintainable test scripts.
WebDriver Commands: WebDriver proffers a rich repertoire of commands for interacting with web elements, navigating pages, managing browser windows, and handling alerts. Acquainting oneself with these commands and their nuances is pivotal for crafting test scripts that are effective and efficient.
Test Framework Integration: Selenium is often integrated with popular test frameworks such as JUnit, TestNG, or NUnit to orchestrate test cases, manage test data, and generate comprehensive test reports. Integrating Selenium with these frameworks streamlines test automation efforts, fosters collaboration among team members, and amplifies the efficacy of test automation initiatives.
Best Practices for Selenium Testing: To optimize the efficacy of Selenium testing, adhering to best practices is indispensable:
Maintainable Test Scripts: Authoring clear, concise, and maintainable test scripts is paramount for ensuring test script longevity and efficacy. Leveraging coding standards and design patterns, and adopting the Page Object Model (POM) aids in enhancing script readability and maintainability.
Test Data Management: Segregating test data from test scripts facilitates data-driven testing and enhances test script scalability and reusability. Harnessing external data sources such as Excel sheets, CSV files, or databases for managing test data fosters agility and resilience across test suites.
Error Handling: Implementing robust error handling mechanisms is imperative for handling unforeseen scenarios gracefully. Employing try-catch blocks and assertions to validate expected outcomes and handle exceptions effectively ensures the reliability and resilience of test scripts.
Conclusion: In conclusion, mastering Selenium testing is a transformative endeavor that equips test automation aficionados with the tools and techniques to navigate the intricacies of software testing with finesse and precision. By comprehending its essential components, foundational concepts, and best practices, testers can harness the full potential of Selenium to streamline testing processes, enhance test coverage, and deliver software products of unparalleled quality. Whether you're a neophyte or a seasoned professional, embarking on the journey of Selenium testing promises to be an enriching and rewarding experience, unlocking boundless opportunities for innovation and growth in the ever-evolving landscape of software development. So, dive into the depths of Selenium testing today and embark on a journey that promises to revolutionize the way you approach software testing forever.
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sophiasmithg · 16 hours ago
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The Best 9 Python Frameworks for App Development in 2025
Python is the most popular and high-level, general-purpose programming language that supports multiple programming models, including structured, object-oriented, and functional programming. App developers often prefer using Python frameworks for App Development.
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Developers often use Pyjnius, a Python library that allows access to Java classes. It can either launch a new Java Virtual Machine (JVM) within the process or connect to an existing JVM, such as the one already running on Android.
According to recent research from Statista, more than 48% of developers use Python frameworks for mobile app development.
What is a Python Framework?
Python frameworks are collections of pre-built modules and packages that help developers handle common tasks efficiently.
They simplify application development by providing ready-made solutions, so developers don’t have to start from scratch.
These frameworks also take care of details like thread management, sockets, and protocols, saving time and effort.
9 Best Python Frameworks for App Development in 2025
Explore here a list of Top 10 Python App Frameworks to Use in 2025:
1-Django
Django is a leading Python framework designed for building dynamic mobile and web applications with ease. It leverages a robust Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) system and follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern, ensuring clean, reusable, and easily maintainable code.
Whether you’re creating simple apps or scaling complex projects, Django’s powerful features make development faster and more efficient.
It has built-in tools like URL routing/parsing, authentication system, form validation, template engine, and caching to ensure a swift development process.
Django follows the DRY (Don’t Repeat Yourself) concept and focuses on rapid app development with a neat design.
This framework is the first choice of developers for any Python project due to its versatility, customization, scalability, deployment speed, simplicity, and compatibility with the latest Python versions.
According to a Stack Overflow survey, Django and Flask are the most popular Python software development frameworks.
Some examples popular examples of apps built with the Django framework are Instagram and Spotify.
Key Features of Django Framework:
Enables execution of automated migrations
Robust security
Enhanced web server support
Comprehensive documentation
Vast add-ins with SEO optimization
2-Flask
Flask stands out as a top-rated, open-source Python microframework known for its simplicity and efficiency. The Flask framework comes packed with features like a built-in development server, an intuitive debugger, seamless HTTP request handling, file storage capabilities, and robust client-side session support.
It has a modular and adaptable design and added compatibility with Google App Engine.
Besides Django, Flask is another popular Python framework with the Werkzeug WSGI toolkit and Jinja2 template.
Flask operates under the BSD license, ensuring simplicity and freedom for developers.
Inspired by the popular Sinatra Ruby framework, Flask combines minimalism with powerful capabilities, making it a go-to choice for building scalable and efficient web applications.
Key Features of Flask Framework:
Jinja2 templating and WSGI compliance
Unicode-based with secure cookie support
HTTP request handling capability
RESTful request dispatch handling
Built-in server development and integrated unit-testing support
Plugs into any ORM framework
3-Web2Py
Web2Py is an open-source, full-stack, and scalable Python application framework compatible with most operating systems, both mobile-based and web-based.
It is a platform-independent framework that simplifies development through an IDE that has a code editor, debugger, and single-click deployment.
Web2Py deals with data efficiently and enables swift development with MVC design but lacks configuration files on the project level.
It has a critical feature, a ticketing system that auto-generates tickets in the event of issues and enables tracking of issues and status.
Key Features of Web2py Framework:
No configuration and installation needed
Enables use of NoSQL and relational databases
Follows MVC design with consistent API for streamlining web development
Supports internationalization and role-based access control
Enable backward compatibility
Addresses security vulnerabilities and critical dangers
4-TurboGears
TurboGears is an open-source, full-stack, data-driven popular Python web app framework based on the ObjectDispatch paradigm.
It is meant to make it possible to write both small and concise applications in Minimal mode or complex applications in Full Stack mode.
TurboGears is useful for building both simple and complex apps with its features implemented as function decorators with multi-database support.
It offers high scalability and modularity with MochiKit JavaScript library integration and ToscaWidgets for seamless coordination of server deployment and front end.
Key aspects of TurboGears Framework:
MVC-style architecture
Provides command-line tools 
Extensive documentation
Validation support with Form Encode
It uses pylons as a web server
Provides PasteScript templates
5-Falcon
Falcon is a reliable and secure back-end micro Python application framework used for developing highly-performing microservices, APIs, and large-scale application backends.
It is extensible and optimized with an effective code base that promotes building cleaner designs with HTTP and REST architecture.
Falcon provides effective and accurate responses for HTTP threats, vulnerabilities, and errors, unlike other Python back-end frameworks. Large firms like RackSpace, OpenStack, and LinkedIn use Falcon.
Falcon can handle most requests with similar hardware to its contemporaries and has total code coverage.
Key Features of Falcon Framework:
Intuitive routing with URL templates
Unit testing with WSGI mocks and helpers
Native HTTP error responses
Optimized and extensible code base
Upfront exception handling support
DRY request processing
Cython support for enhanced speed
6-CherryPy
CherryPy is an object-oriented, open-source, Python micro framework for rapid development with a robust configuration system. It doesn’t require an Apache server and enables the use of technologies for Cetera templating and accessing data.
CherryPy is one of the oldest Python app development frameworks mainly for web development. Applications designed with CherryPy are self-contained and operate on multi-threaded web servers. It has built-in tools for sessions, coding, and caching.
Popular examples of CherryPy apps include Hulu and Juju.
Key features of CherryPy Framework:
Runs on Android
Flexible built-in plugin system
Support for testing, profiling, and coverage
WSGI compliant
Runs on multiple HTTP servers simultaneously
Powerful configuration system
7-Tornado
It is an open-source asynchronous networking Python framework that provides URL handling, HTML support, python database application framework support, and other crucial features of every application.
Tornado is as popular as Django and Flask because of its high-performing tools and features except that it is a threaded framework instead of being WSGI-based.
It simplifies web server coding, handles thousands of open connections with concurrent users, and strongly emphasizes non-blocking I/O activities for solving C10k difficulties. 
Key features of Tornado Framework:
Web templating techniques
Extensive localization and translation support
Real-time, in-the-moment services
Allows third-party authorization, authorization methods, and user authentication
Template engine built-in
HTTP client that is not blocking
8- AIOHTTP Python Frameworks for App Development
AIOHTTP is a popular asynchronous client-side Python web development framework based on the Asyncio library. It depends on Python 3.5+ features like Async and Awaits. 
AIOHTTP offers support for client and server WebSockets without the need for Callback Hell and includes request objects and routers for redirecting queries to functions.
Key Highlights of AIOHTTP Python Framework:
Provides pluggable routing
Supports HTTP servers
Supports both client and WebSockets without the callback hell.
Middleware support for web servers
Effective view building
Also, there are two main cross-platform Python mobile app frameworks
9- Kivy Python Frameworks for App Development
Kivy is a popular open-source Python framework for mobile app development that offers rapid application development of cross-platform GUI apps.
With a graphics engine designed over OpenGL, Kivy can manage GPU-bound workloads when needed.
Kivy comes with a project toolkit that allows developers to port apps to Android and has a similar one for iOS. However, porting Python apps to iOS currently is possible with Python 2.7.
Features of Kivy Framework:
Enables custom style in rendering widgets to give a native-like feel
Enhanced consistency across different platforms with a swift and straightforward approach
Well-documented, comprehensive APIs and offers multi-touch functionalities
Source of Content: Python Frameworks for App Development
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atplblog · 3 days ago
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Price: [price_with_discount] (as of [price_update_date] - Details) [ad_1] Software Design Patterns for Java Developers' discusses the fundamentals of software design as well as well-established design patterns that simplify and outperform the entire software development cycle. To begin with, the book covers the various types of software design patterns and how they differ from one another. Using numerous examples, you can investigate the implementation of various design patterns such as singleton, object pool, adapter, abstract factory, and proxy. Other design patterns include simplifying complex systems, changing the algorithm behavior in runtime, securing broadcasting messages, and many more. Additionally, a chapter is dedicated to understanding some of the most effective design principles and anti-patterns available today. Throughout the book, you will implement the design patterns and understand their purpose, benefits, potential drawbacks, and challenges for each of these design patterns. Publisher ‏ : ‎ BPB Publications (29 November 2021); BPB Online Language ‏ : ‎ English Paperback ‏ : ‎ 282 pages ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 9391392474 ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-9391392475 Reading age ‏ : ‎ 5 years and up Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 490 g Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 19.05 x 1.63 x 23.5 cm Packer ‏ : ‎ BPB Online [ad_2]
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pcrtisuyog · 7 days ago
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The Future of Full-Stack Web Development: Trends, Tools, and Technologies to Watch
In the ever-evolving world of tech, few areas have seen as much rapid growth and transformation as full stack web development. What used to be a clear separation between frontend and backend has now turned into a more seamless, hybrid model, where developers are expected to juggle both ends of the spectrum. But where is this all heading?
As we look into the future of full-stack web development, it's clear that exciting changes are on the horizon — from smarter tools and frameworks to revolutionary technologies that promise to redefine how we build for the web. If you're a developer, student, or tech enthusiast, it's time to pay attention.
What is Full Stack Web Development?
Before diving into future trends, let’s briefly revisit what full stack web development really means. A full stack developer works on both:
Frontend (client-side): Everything users interact with — HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and UI frameworks like React or Vue.js.
Backend (server-side): Databases, servers, APIs, and the business logic behind the scenes using technologies like Node.js, Python, Ruby, or Java.
A full stack developer is essentially a digital Swiss Army knife — versatile, adaptable, and always in demand.
Emerging Trends in Full Stack Web Development
Here’s what’s shaping the future:
1. The Rise of Jamstack
Jamstack (JavaScript, APIs, and Markup) is becoming the preferred architecture for faster, more secure, and scalable web applications. Unlike traditional stacks, Jamstack decouples the frontend from the backend, improving performance and simplifying development.
2. AI-Powered Development Tools
Artificial Intelligence is now making its way into code editors and development platforms. Think GitHub Copilot or ChatGPT. These tools assist in writing code, identifying bugs, and even generating entire functions — speeding up the full stack workflow.
Benefits:
Faster coding with AI suggestions
Error prediction and debugging assistance
Smart documentation generation
3. Serverless and Edge Computing
Forget managing traditional servers — serverless architectures and edge computing are becoming the new standard. They allow developers to deploy applications with minimal infrastructure concerns, focusing purely on code and performance.
4. Component-Based Development
Modern frontend frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue are pushing developers towards building reusable components. This modular approach is now extending into the backend too, creating consistent development patterns across the stack.
Tools to Watch in Full Stack Development
To stay relevant, developers must keep their toolkits updated. Here are some must-watch tools shaping the future:
Frontend Tools
React (with Next.js) – For server-side rendering and static generation
Svelte – Lightweight and highly efficient for reactive apps
Tailwind CSS – Utility-first CSS framework for rapid UI development
Backend Tools
Node.js – Continues to dominate with asynchronous performance
Deno – A secure runtime from Node.js’s creator
GraphQL – Replacing REST APIs with a more flexible query language
DevOps & Hosting
Vercel & Netlify – Leading platforms for seamless frontend deployment
Docker & Kubernetes – For containerization and orchestration
Firebase & Supabase – Backend-as-a-service options for fast prototyping
Key Technologies Shaping the Future
Let’s look at the bigger innovations redefining full stack web development:
WebAssembly (WASM): Bringing languages like C++ and Rust to the web browser
Progressive Web Apps (PWAs): Combining web and native app experiences
Blockchain Integration: Decentralized apps (dApps) and smart contract backends
Real-Time Web with WebSockets & MQTT: Enabling live updates and chats
The Human Side of Full Stack Development
Beyond the code and tools, the role of a full stack developer is evolving on a human level too.
Collaborative Skills: Developers must now work more closely with designers, DevOps, and data teams.
Soft Skills Matter: Communication, problem-solving, and adaptability are becoming just as crucial as technical expertise.
Lifelong Learning: With new frameworks emerging almost monthly, continuous learning is a non-negotiable part of the job.
Final Thoughts
Full stack web development is no longer just about knowing a few languages. It’s about understanding entire ecosystems, embracing new paradigms, and building applications that are fast, scalable, and user-centric.
As we look to the future, the lines between frontend and backend will continue to blur, AI will become a coding partner, and developers will be more empowered than ever before. Staying curious, adaptable, and open to learning will be the key to thriving in this dynamic field.
In summary, here’s what to watch for in full stack web development:
Greater automation through AI tools
Continued growth of Jamstack and serverless models
Wider adoption of real-time, decentralized, and modular systems
The rise of multi-disciplinary developer roles
The future is full of possibilities — and if you’re a developer today, you’re right at the center of this exciting evolution.
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jessicaalltick · 17 days ago
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Alltick API: Unlock the Power of Tick-Level Data, Build a Millisecond Competitive Edge
Introduction: Time is Money—Every Tick Counts
In the battlefield of financial trading, a 0.1-second delay could mean losing millions. While traditional market data lags by 15 minutes, Alltick API delivers **zero-latency tick-level data streams**, offering quant traders and institutions a direct, high-speed gateway to the pulse of global markets.
I. The Pitfalls of Traditional Data: The Cost of 15-Minute Delays
Delayed market data acts like a "frosted glass," forcing traders to rely on blurry historical snapshots. This lag results in:
Ineffective Strategies: High-frequency arbitrage opportunities vanish before execution.
Unmanaged Risks: Stop-loss orders trigger at prices far from intended levels.
Reduced Profits: Backtest results diverge sharply from real-world performance.
Tick-level data, with **millisecond granularity**, records every transaction’s exact time, price, and volume—unlocking the solution to latency-driven challenges.
II. Alltick API: A "Superconductive Network" for Real-Time Data
Designed for financial ecosystems, Alltick API redefines data access through three innovations:
Zero-Latency Direct Connectivity
Direct integration with global exchange core systems, eliminating intermediaries for **nanosecond-level data delivery**.
Cross-Asset Coverage
Unified access to equities, forex, futures, and cryptocurrencies via a single API.
High-Concurrency Architecture
Processes millions of data points per second, ensuring stability during extreme volatility.
III. How Tick Data Revolutionizes Trading Strategies
Scenario 1: A "Microscope" for High-Frequency Strategies
Capture microsecond spreads: Reconstruct order books to identify cross-exchange arbitrage windows.
Optimize execution algorithms: Adjust order timing dynamically based on real-time tick flows.
Scenario 2: "Premium Fuel" for Quant Models
Extract alpha signals: Mine tick sequences for microstructure patterns (e.g., order flow imbalance, block trade anomalies).
Enhance backtesting accuracy: Replace smoothed candlestick assumptions with true transactional timelines.
Scenario 3: A "Radar" for Risk Management
Monitor liquidity shifts in real time to preempt flash crashes.
Calculate dynamic VaR using tick-level volatility for adaptive position sizing.
IV. Built for Developers, Loved by Traders
Alltick API prioritizes seamless integration:
Effortless Setup: REST/WebSocket support—fetch live data in 5 lines of code.
Smart Toolkits: Python/Java SDKs with tick cleaning, resampling, and replay functions.
Sandbox Environment: Free historical tick data for strategy validation.
24/7 Reliability: 99.99% SLA uptime with dedicated technical support.
V. Proven Results: Alltick Users’ Success Stories
A crypto market maker boosted arbitrage returns by 217% post-integration.
A U.S. day-trading team reduced slippage losses by 68% using tick-level backtesting.
A futures CTA strategy saw its Sharpe ratio surge 130% after incorporating microstructure factors.
Conclusion: Seize the Millisecond Future—Start Now
In an era where algorithms and computing power converge, data quality is the ultimate differentiator. Alltick API isn’t just a data feed—it’s **the engine propelling strategies into the tick-level era**.
Sign Up Now for a 7-Day Free Trial and transform every trade into a precision-driven opportunity.
Alltick API: Synchronize Your Strategies with the Market’s Heartbeat
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souhaillaghchimdev · 29 days ago
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Learning Design Patterns in Programming
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Design patterns are reusable solutions to common software design problems. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced developer, learning design patterns can greatly improve your ability to write clean, scalable, and maintainable code. This post introduces the concept of design patterns, why they're important, and how you can start using them effectively in your projects.
What Are Design Patterns?
A design pattern is a proven way to solve a specific problem in software design. These patterns are not code snippets but templates or best practices that guide developers in structuring their programs.
Why Use Design Patterns?
Code Reusability: Promotes the use of reusable solutions.
Scalability: Makes it easier to scale applications.
Maintainability: Leads to cleaner and more organized code.
Team Collaboration: Helps teams follow a shared vocabulary and approach.
Problem Solving: Speeds up decision-making by providing tried-and-tested approaches.
Categories of Design Patterns
Creational Patterns: Focus on object creation mechanisms (e.g., Singleton, Factory).
Structural Patterns: Deal with object composition (e.g., Adapter, Decorator).
Behavioral Patterns: Manage communication and behavior (e.g., Observer, Strategy).
Common Design Patterns Explained
1. Singleton Pattern
Ensures a class has only one instance and provides a global access point to it.// Singleton in Java public class Database { private static Database instance; private Database() {} public static Database getInstance() { if (instance == null) { instance = new Database(); } return instance; } }
2. Factory Pattern
Creates objects without exposing the instantiation logic to the client.// Factory Example in Python class ShapeFactory: def get_shape(self, type): if type == 'circle': return Circle() elif type == 'square': return Square()
3. Observer Pattern
Defines a one-to-many dependency so that when one object changes state, all its dependents are notified.
4. Strategy Pattern
Allows algorithms to be selected at runtime by defining a family of interchangeable behaviors.
5. Decorator Pattern
Adds new functionality to objects dynamically without changing their structure.
Best Practices for Learning Design Patterns
Start with the basics: Singleton, Factory, and Observer.
Understand the problem each pattern solves.
Use real-world examples to grasp each pattern.
Refactor your existing code using design patterns where applicable.
Don't force patterns—use them where they naturally fit.
Resources for Learning
Refactoring Guru – Visual and code-based examples.
SourceMaking – Classic explanations.
Java Design Patterns GitHub Repo
Book: Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software by the "Gang of Four".
Conclusion
Design patterns are a powerful tool for developers at all levels. They provide a structured approach to solving common programming problems and help build applications that are easier to manage and extend. Start small, practice often, and soon you'll be writing better code with confidence.
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qacraft2016 · 3 months ago
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Benefits of selenium automation testing
Automation testing is now essential for producing high-quality apps in the fast-paced world of software development. The top automation testing framework, Selenium, has many benefits that make it the go-to option for QA teams around. 
1. Cost-Effectiveness 
eliminates the need for repeated manual testing cycles. 
minimizes the need for human resources for repeated testing 
Early issue detection reduces the cost of bug repairs. 
uses reusable test scripts to get a high return on investment. 
Free and open-source eliminates licensing costs. 
2. Cross-Browser Compatibility 
All popular browsers are supported, including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. 
Guarantees uniform application performance across various browsers 
Facilitates simultaneous testing on multiple browsers 
Validates features and rendering specific to each browser 
Allows for a unified test suite to cover all browser testing requirements 
3. Language Flexibility 
supports Java, Python, C#, and JavaScript, among other programming languages. 
enables teams to choose their preferred programming language. 
allows for compatibility with current development frameworks. 
offers comprehensive community assistance for every language it supports. 
makes it simple for developers from a variety of backgrounds to onboard 
4. Enhanced Test Coverage 
enables full testing of complicated scenarios. 
enables testing of dynamic web elements. 
allows web applications to be tested from beginning to end. 
facilitates data-driven testing with numerous datasets. 
Allows testing of responsive design elements. 
5. Improved Accuracy 
minimizes human error in procedures involving repeated testing 
guarantees that tests are carried out consistently each time. 
provides thorough test records and reports. 
Captures screenshots and videos for analyzing failures 
keeps performance-related evaluations on schedule. 
6. Time Efficiency 
Executes tests much faster than manual methods 
enables test runs to be conducted overnight. 
Supports parallel test execution 
reduces the time it takes to launch new features. 
accelerates the rounds of regression testing 
7. Integration Capabilities 
Integrates seamlessly with continuous integration and delivery pipelines. 
Compatible with popular test frameworks (TestNG, JUnit) 
allows for version control system integration. 
Excellent with build tools (Gradle, Maven) 
Supports integration with test management tools. 
8. Reusability and Maintenance 
promotes modular test script development 
Allows the construction of reusable test components. 
makes test case management simple. 
supports the design pattern for page object models. 
Allows sharing of test assets across projects. 
9. Scalability 
Effectively manages the expansion of test suites 
Allows for distributed test execution. 
Adapts to the complexity of applications 
Scales according to application complexity 
accommodates the growing need for test coverage 
10. Detailed Reporting and Analysis 
Creates detailed reports on test execution. 
provides a thorough examination of failures 
facilitates the creation of personalized reports 
makes it possible to examine patterns in test findings. 
Promotes data-driven decision-making.  
11. Support for Modern Web Technologies 
Effectively manages dynamic web elements 
Accommodates AJAX-driven applications 
Suitable for modern JavaScript frameworks 
Effectively manages shadow DOM elements. 
Supports the testing of responsive web designs. 
12. Community and Ecosystem 
Support is offered by a sizable and vibrant community. 
Regular improvements and updates are available. 
Detailed documentation is available. 
There is a thriving ecosystem of extensions and plugins. 
There are a lot of tutorials and educational materials available. 
Conclusion 
One particularly effective way to meet the testing requirements of contemporary web applications is with Selenium automation testing. Its extensive feature set, adaptability, and strong community support make it a priceless tool for businesses looking to increase the effectiveness of their software testing and quality. Teams may greatly improve their testing procedures and produce better applications more quickly by utilizing these advantages.
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codeonedigest · 2 years ago
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Bridge Pattern Tutorial Explained with Examples in Java | Vs Adapter Pattern and When to use?
Full Video Link https://youtu.be/tRLWtjdTNwM Hello friends, a new #video about #bridgepattern #Java #Design #Pattern is published on #codeonedigest #youtube channel. This video covers topics 1. What is #bridgedesignpattern? 2. What is the use of Bridge
Bridge design pattern is use to keep abstraction separate with its implementation so that both can vary independently without impacting each other. Bridge pattern decouple the abstraction from its implementation. Bridge pattern is different from adapter pattern. Adapter pattern makes incompatible classes working together but Bridge pattern is to separate class implementation from its…
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learning-code-ficusoft · 3 months ago
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Discuss common design patterns and their implementation in Java.
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Introduction
Overview of design patterns in software development.
Why design patterns are crucial for writing scalable, maintainable, and reusable code.
Categories of design patterns:
Creational — Object creation mechanisms.
Structural — Class and object composition.
Behavioral — Communication between objects.
1. Creational Design Patterns
1.1 Singleton Pattern
Ensures that only one instance of a class is created.
Used for logging, database connections, and configuration management.
Implementation:javapublic class Singleton { private static Singleton instance; private Singleton() {} // Private constructor public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() { if (instance == null) { instance = new Singleton(); } return instance; } }
✅ Use Case: Database connection manager.
1.2 Factory Pattern
Provides an interface for creating objects without specifying their exact class.
Implementation:javainterface Shape { void draw(); }class Circle implements Shape { public void draw() { System.out.println("Drawing Circle"); } }class Square implements Shape { public void draw() { System.out.println("Drawing Square"); } }class ShapeFactory { public static Shape getShape(String type) { if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("CIRCLE")) return new Circle(); if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("SQUARE")) return new Square(); return null; } }// Usage Shape shape = ShapeFactory.getShape("CIRCLE"); shape.draw();
✅ Use Case: UI component creation (e.g., buttons, text fields).
1.3 Builder Pattern
Used for constructing complex objects step by step.
Implementation:javaclass Car { private String engine; private int wheels; public static class Builder { private String engine; private int wheels; public Builder setEngine(String engine) { this.engine = engine; return this; } public Builder setWheels(int wheels) { this.wheels = wheels; return this; } public Car build() { return new Car(this); } } private Car(Builder builder) { this.engine = builder.engine; this.wheels = builder.wheels; } }// Usage Car car = new Car.Builder().setEngine("V8").setWheels(4).build();
✅ Use Case: Configuring objects with multiple optional parameters (e.g., HTTP requests).
2. Structural Design Patterns
2.1 Adapter Pattern
Allows incompatible interfaces to work together.
Implementation:javainterface MediaPlayer { void play(String audioType); }class MP3Player implements MediaPlayer { public void play(String audioType) { System.out.println("Playing MP3 file"); } }class MP4Player { void playMP4() { System.out.println("Playing MP4 file"); } }class MediaAdapter implements MediaPlayer { private MP4Player mp4Player; public MediaAdapter() { mp4Player = new MP4Player(); } public void play(String audioType) { if (audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("MP4")) { mp4Player.playMP4(); } } }// Usage MediaPlayer player = new MediaAdapter(); player.play("MP4");
✅ Use Case: Integrating third-party libraries.
2.2 Decorator Pattern
Dynamically adds behavior to objects.
Implementation:javainterface Coffee { String getDescription(); double cost(); }class SimpleCoffee implements Coffee { public String getDescription() { return "Simple Coffee"; } public double cost() { return 5.0; } }class MilkDecorator implements Coffee { private Coffee coffee; public MilkDecorator(Coffee coffee) { this.coffee = coffee; } public String getDescription() { return coffee.getDescription() + ", Milk"; } public double cost() { return coffee.cost() + 1.5; } }// Usage Coffee coffee = new MilkDecorator(new SimpleCoffee()); System.out.println(coffee.getDescription() + " - $" + coffee.cost());
✅ Use Case: Adding toppings to a coffee order in an online coffee shop.
3. Behavioral Design Patterns
3.1 Observer Pattern
Defines a one-to-many dependency between objects.
Implementation:javaimport java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List;interface Observer { void update(String message); }class Subscriber implements Observer { private String name; public Subscriber(String name) { this.name = name; } public void update(String message) { System.out.println(name + " received: " + message); } }class Publisher { private List<Observer> observers = new ArrayList<>(); public void addObserver(Observer observer) { observers.add(observer); } public void notifyObservers(String message) { for (Observer observer : observers) { observer.update(message); } } }// Usage Publisher newsPublisher = new Publisher(); Observer user1 = new Subscriber("Alice"); Observer user2 = new Subscriber("Bob");newsPublisher.addObserver(user1); newsPublisher.addObserver(user2);newsPublisher.notifyObservers("New article published!");
✅ Use Case: Event-driven notifications (e.g., stock market updates, messaging apps).
3.2 Strategy Pattern
Defines a family of algorithms, encapsulates them, and makes them interchangeable.
Implementation:javainterface PaymentStrategy { void pay(int amount); }class CreditCardPayment implements PaymentStrategy { public void pay(int amount) { System.out.println("Paid $" + amount + " using Credit Card."); } }class PayPalPayment implements PaymentStrategy { public void pay(int amount) { System.out.println("Paid $" + amount + " using PayPal."); } }class PaymentContext { private PaymentStrategy strategy; public void setPaymentStrategy(PaymentStrategy strategy) { this.strategy = strategy; } public void pay(int amount) { strategy.pay(amount); } }// Usage PaymentContext context = new PaymentContext(); context.setPaymentStrategy(new PayPalPayment()); context.pay(100);
✅ Use Case: Payment gateway selection (Credit Card, PayPal, etc.).
Conclusion
Design patterns enhance code reusability, scalability, and maintainability.
Each pattern solves a specific design problem efficiently.
Choosing the right pattern is key to writing better Java applications.
🔹 Next Steps:
Explore Java Design Pattern Libraries like Spring Framework.
Implement patterns in real-world projects.
Experiment with combining multiple patterns.
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hiringjournal · 4 months ago
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Top 7 Qualities to Look for When Hiring AI Engineers for Your Business
The rapid evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming industries, making AI engineers some of the most sought-after professionals. Finding the right AI engineer for your business requires more than just technical skills. Below, we outline the top seven qualities to look for when hiring AI engineers to ensure they align with your company’s goals and deliver impactful results.
1. Strong Programming Skills
AI engineers must excel in programming languages such as Python, Java, and C++. These languages form the backbone of AI development, enabling engineers to create algorithms, design models, and optimize performance. Additionally, familiarity with tools like TensorFlow, PyTorch, and Scikit-learn is essential for working on machine learning projects.
2. In-Depth Knowledge of Machine Learning Algorithms
AI engineers need to understand various machine learning (ML) algorithms, including supervised and unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning, and neural networks. Their expertise in selecting and implementing the right algorithms ensures the success of AI solutions tailored to your business needs.
3. Data Analysis and Preprocessing Skills
Data is the foundation of AI. A proficient AI engineer must have the ability to collect, clean, and preprocess raw data for analysis. They should also be skilled in handling large datasets, as well as understanding statistical techniques to uncover patterns and trends critical for model training.
4. Problem-Solving Abilities
AI projects often involve solving complex problems unique to each business. Engineers who can break down challenges, devise innovative solutions, and adapt models to specific use cases bring immense value. Creative problem-solving enables businesses to leverage AI in a meaningful way.
5. Communication Skills
An effective AI engineer can translate complex technical concepts into language that non-technical stakeholders can understand. Clear communication ensures alignment between the development team and business leaders, helping organizations achieve desired outcomes.
6. Domain Expertise
Depending on your industry, AI engineers with domain-specific knowledge can deliver better results. For example, an AI engineer with experience in healthcare will have a deeper understanding of patient data and compliance requirements, while one in e-commerce might excel in recommendation systems and customer behavior analysis.
7. Adaptability and Continuous Learning
AI is a constantly evolving field. The best AI engineers stay updated with the latest trends, tools, and technologies. Their commitment to learning ensures they can implement cutting-edge solutions and keep your business ahead of the competition.
Why Partner with Uplers to Hire AI Engineers?
Finding the right talent can be challenging, especially in a competitive market. Uplers simplifies this process by providing access to pre-vetted, top-tier AI engineers from around the globe. With Uplers, you can:
Save Time and Resources: Uplers pre-screens candidates to match your specific requirements, reducing hiring time.
Access a Global Talent Pool: Tap into a network of highly skilled professionals with diverse expertise.
Ensure Quality and Reliability: Work with AI engineers who have been rigorously vetted for technical and soft skills.
Partnering with Uplers ensures you get the right talent for your business needs without the hassle of traditional hiring processes. Whether you’re building a new AI-driven product or scaling your existing team, Uplers provides the expertise you need to succeed.
Conclusion
Hiring the right AI engineer is crucial to unlocking the full potential of AI for your business. By focusing on these seven qualities and leveraging Uplers’ expertise, you can build a team that drives innovation and delivers measurable results. Make the smart choice today and hire AI engineers who can take your business to the next level.
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marblery · 5 months ago
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Inheritance in OOP: Concepts and Applications
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In the realm of computer science, particularly in object-oriented programming (OOP), inheritance is a core principle that enables developers to create new classes based on existing ones. This mechanism promotes code reusability, simplifies maintenance, and enhances system architecture, making it a cornerstone concept in modern software development.
Inheritance allows a class, known as a subclass or derived class, to inherit properties and behaviors (methods) from another class, called the superclass or base class. This relationship enables subclasses to utilize existing code, extending or modifying it without altering the original source. For instance, if a base class defines a general "Vehicle" with properties like speed and color, subclasses such as "Car" or "Bike" can inherit these properties while introducing their unique attributes or methods.
In practice, inheritance is implemented through syntax specific to each programming language. For example, in Java, it is achieved using the `extends` keyword, while in Python, it involves defining the subclass with the parent class in parentheses. Despite syntactic differences, the underlying concept remains consistent across languages.
One of the primary advantages of inheritance is the facilitation of polymorphism, another foundational OOP concept. Polymorphism allows objects to be treated as instances of their parent class, enabling generic programming and dynamic method binding. This flexibility supports the design of scalable and adaptable systems capable of handling various object interactions seamlessly.
However, inheritance is not without challenges. Overusing or improperly implementing it can lead to complex and tightly coupled hierarchies 横浜 相続, making code difficult to manage or extend. This issue is sometimes addressed through alternative design patterns, such as composition, which involves building classes by assembling objects from other classes rather than inheriting from them.
When used effectively, inheritance enhances code readability and reduces redundancy, pivotal for managing larger projects. Developers can conveniently introduce new functionalities or modify existing systems by extending base classes without extensive rewriting. Moreover, it encourages the use of abstract classes and interfaces, promoting more organized and structured codebases.
In conclusion, inheritance in OOP is an indispensable tool that empowers developers to create robust, maintainable, and efficient software. By leveraging existing code structures, it streamlines development processes and fosters system scalability, underscoring its vital role in the evolving landscape of software engineering.
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bluebirdinternational · 5 months ago
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Navigating the Future of Software Development: The Role of C# and Java in 2025
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As we look towards 2025, software development is evolving at an unprecedented rate. Key players in this transformation are C# and Java, leading the charge in web, mobile app, and game development. This article delves into the strengths and differences of these two dominant languages to assist developers in making strategic choices for their future projects.
Understanding C# and Java
C# and Java stand as pillars in the programming community. C#, developed by Microsoft as part of the .NET project in 2000, was designed to be intuitive and modern, appealing to developers familiar with C++ and Java. It has since expanded with features like LINQ, async/await, and pattern matching, which enhance its versatility across various applications.
Java, created by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems in 1995, was intended to be platform-independent, running anywhere a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) is installed. Its robustness and adaptability have made it a favorite in the industry.
The Crucial Choice Between C# and Java
Choosing the right programming language is critical for coding success. Both C# and Java boast large communities and a proven track record in numerous application areas. Whether you are developing apps, games, or enterprise solutions, a deep understanding of either language is essential. This article will compare their syntax, performance, and available libraries to provide a comprehensive overview.
Evolving with Technology: The Future of C# and Java
As technology advances and new programming languages emerge, it’s crucial to consider the longevity and adaptability of C# and Java. We will explore upcoming trends and how these languages integrate with novel technologies, enabling you to make informed decisions that align with your project requirements and long-term goals.
Comparative Analysis: Syntax, Performance, and Ecosystem
Both languages use object-oriented paradigms and share common syntax elements like curly braces and semicolons. However, C# offers features that enhance code readability and maintenance, such as properties, events, and operator overloading. Java, known for its commitment to simplicity and clarity, emphasizes consistency in code design through strict naming conventions and methodical code organization.
Performance
Performance-wise, both languages are efficient, utilizing just-in-time (JIT) compilation to enhance execution speeds. However, differences in memory management and compilation nuances give C# a slight edge in certain scenarios.
The development ecosystems for both languages are rich, supported by robust libraries and frameworks tailored to various programming needs—from web and mobile development to enterprise applications. The community support for both C# and Java is extensive, offering vast resources for troubleshooting, learning, and continuous development.
Conclusion: Making the Right Choice for 2025
Looking ahead, the choice between C# and Java will hinge on project-specific needs, developer expertise, and the strategic direction of the technology landscape. By understanding the nuances and strengths of each language, developers can leverage the right tools to achieve success in their future software development endeavors.
As we approach 2025, staying informed and adaptable will be key to navigating the evolving world of software development, with C# and Java remaining at the heart of this dynamic field.
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uk-fossils · 6 months ago
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Genuine Giant Echinoid Fossil (Dendraster) | Miocene Era | West Java, Indonesia | Authentic Specimen with COA
Presenting an extraordinary Giant Echinoid Fossil (Dendraster) from the Miocene epoch, unearthed in the renowned fossil-rich area of Mount Cidolog, Pasanggrahan, Sagaranten, Sukabumi Regency, West Java, Indonesia. This A-grade fossil specimen is not only a stunning example of ancient marine life but also a piece of natural history that captures the intricate beauty of the echinoid's unique structure and design.
Species Information:
Dendraster echinoids, commonly known as sand dollars, inhabited shallow marine environments during the Miocene period. These fascinating creatures are recognized for their flat, disk-like shape and pentaradial symmetry, features that adapted them to a burrowing lifestyle in sandy ocean floors. The fossilized Dendraster specimen exhibits these defining characteristics with exceptional clarity, showcasing the unique patterning and detail typical of the species.
Product Details:
Era: Miocene
Species: Dendraster (Giant Echinoid)
Origin: Mount Cidolog, Pasanggrahan, Sagaranten, Sukabumi Regency, West Java, Indonesia
Size: Please see scale cube (1cm) in the photo for exact dimensions
Authenticity: 100% genuine fossil specimen, complete with a Certificate of Authenticity
Condition: A carefully chosen piece, as pictured – the exact specimen you will receive
This fossil is a wonderful addition to any collection, offering both scientific and aesthetic appeal. All our fossils are sourced with great care to ensure authenticity and quality.
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