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sakhshimandal · 2 months

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The Role of Carbon Credits in Mitigating Climate Change

Climate change stands as one of the most pressing global challenges of our time, with far-reaching consequences for ecosystems, economies, and human well-being. In combating this crisis, carbon credits have emerged as a critical tool in the arsenal of climate mitigation strategies. By incentivizing emissions reduction and fostering sustainable practices, carbon credits play a pivotal role in transitioning towards a low-carbon future.

At its core, the concept of carbon credits revolves around the principle of carbon offsetting. This mechanism allows entities to compensate for their greenhouse gas emissions by investing in projects that reduce emissions elsewhere. These projects often focus on renewable energy, energy efficiency, afforestation, and sustainable land management. Through this process, carbon credits facilitate a transfer of resources from high-emission activities to those that promote environmental sustainability.

One of the primary advantages of carbon credits lies in their ability to create financial incentives for emission reductions. By assigning a monetary value to carbon emissions, carbon credits provide tangible rewards for entities that invest in cleaner technologies and practices. This economic incentive encourages businesses to innovate and adopt sustainable solutions, driving the transition towards a low-carbon economy. Moreover, carbon credits can generate revenue for developing countries, incentivizing them to participate in global climate action and address their emissions while fostering sustainable development.

Furthermore, carbon credits contribute to the development and scaling up of climate-friendly technologies. The financial support generated through carbon credit projects enables the implementation of innovative solutions that might otherwise be economically unfeasible. This catalyzes the deployment of renewable energy infrastructure, promotes energy efficiency measures, and accelerates the adoption of low-carbon technologies across various sectors. As a result, carbon credits not only reduce emissions in the short term but also facilitate long-term structural changes in the way society produces and consumes energy.

In addition to driving emission reductions, carbon credits also offer environmental co-benefits. Many carbon offset projects contribute to biodiversity conservation, ecosystem restoration, and community development. For instance, reforestation projects not only sequester carbon but also enhance biodiversity, improve soil health, and provide livelihood opportunities for local communities. Similarly, renewable energy projects reduce air pollution and dependence on fossil fuels, leading to improved public health outcomes and enhanced energy security.

However, it is essential to acknowledge the limitations and challenges associated with carbon credits. One of the primary concerns is the issue of additionality, which refers to ensuring that emission reductions achieved through carbon offset projects are genuinely additional to what would have occurred otherwise. Without rigorous additionality criteria and robust monitoring mechanisms, there is a risk of overestimating the environmental benefits of carbon credits. Moreover, the effectiveness of carbon credits in achieving long-term emission reductions hinges on the integrity of carbon accounting standards, transparency in project methodologies, and the credibility of verification processes.

In conclusion, carbon credits play a crucial role in mitigating climate change by incentivizing emissions reductions, fostering technological innovation, and promoting sustainable development. Despite challenges and criticisms, carbon credits offer a pragmatic approach to addressing climate change by leveraging market forces to drive environmental action. As we navigate the complexities of the climate crisis, carbon credits remain a valuable tool in our collective efforts to build a more sustainable and resilient future.

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banarjeenikita · 4 months

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Assessing Economic Implications: Cost-Benefit Analysis of Landslide Mitigation Measures

Landslides pose significant threats to communities, infrastructure, and economies worldwide, prompting the implementation of various mitigation measures to minimize their impact. Conducting a cost-benefit analysis (CBA) helps assess the economic implications of landslide mitigation strategies, weighing the costs incurred against the potential benefits and economic impacts of these measures.

Understanding Cost-Benefit Analysis in Landslide Mitigation:

Cost-benefit analysis serves as a fundamental tool to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of landslide mitigation measures. It involves identifying, quantifying, and comparing the costs associated with implementing preventive measures against the anticipated benefits derived from reduced damages and losses caused by landslides.

Costs Involved in Landslide Mitigation:

Mitigation measures encompass a range of costs, including initial investments in infrastructure, engineering solutions, land use planning, monitoring systems, and ongoing maintenance. Costs may also include expenses related to research, development of early warning systems, community engagement, and administrative overheads.

Benefits and Potential Economic Impacts:

The benefits of landslide mitigation measures manifest in various forms. Reduced damages to infrastructure, property, and livelihoods, as well as avoided human casualties, are primary benefits. Additionally, mitigation efforts contribute to preserving ecosystem services, protecting natural resources, and maintaining economic stability in landslide-prone areas.

Case Studies and Comparative Analysis:

Case studies and comparative analysis of areas with and without implemented mitigation measures provide valuable insights. Assessing the economic losses incurred in landslide-prone regions against the investments made in mitigation measures enables policymakers and stakeholders to gauge the effectiveness of these interventions.

Cost-Effectiveness of Different Mitigation Strategies:

Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of various mitigation strategies aids in determining the most efficient approaches. Comparing the expenses and benefits of structural solutions (e.g., retaining walls, slope stabilization) against non-structural methods (e.g., afforestation, land use zoning) helps identify the most economically viable options.

Economic Resilience and Long-Term Benefits:

Investments in landslide mitigation contribute to building economic resilience in vulnerable regions. While the immediate costs of implementing measures might seem substantial, the long-term benefits, such as reduced recovery costs after landslides, improved infrastructure durability, and enhanced societal well-being, outweigh these initial expenses.

Challenges in Cost-Benefit Analysis for Landslide Mitigation:

Challenges exist in accurately quantifying certain benefits, such as the valuation of avoided losses or intangible benefits like enhanced community safety. Estimating the probability of landslide occurrence and assessing the uncertainty associated with mitigation measures also pose challenges in conducting comprehensive CBAs.

Policy Implications and Decision-Making:

The outcomes of cost-benefit analyses play a crucial role in informing policy decisions and investments in landslide mitigation. Governments, local authorities, and stakeholders use CBA findings to prioritize funding allocations, implement effective measures, and develop policies aimed at reducing landslide risks.

Conclusion:

Cost-benefit analysis serves as a valuable tool for assessing the economic impacts of landslide mitigation measures. By comprehensively evaluating the costs and benefits associated with various interventions, stakeholders can make informed decisions, allocate resources efficiently, and prioritize measures that offer the most substantial economic benefits while reducing the vulnerabilities and impacts of landslides on communities and economies.

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pineenergy2023 · 5 months

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do you know how an portable power station is manufactured? do you know how an portable power station is manufactured? Hey guys! Today I’m going to show you about do you know how an portable power station is manufactured?. Watch more to learn about do you know how an portable power station is manufactured? don’t forget to like and subscribe this video! Pine Energy (shenzhen)Co., Ltd. Is a high-tech enterprise, specialized in R&D and manufacture lithiumion battery, Solar Inverter and solar power system. overall R&D, design, manufacture, sales of company which is armed with advanced equipments, located in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province,We has been committed to provide high quality products and professional solutions, through our persistent efforts and remarkable technical innovation it is able to meet various demands of the products and service, which makes our aim to create the maximum value for the customers. With years of development, Pine products are most welcomed to Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, and the company has been certified by ISO9001 international quality system certificate, ISO4001 international environment system certificate, and OHSAS18001 occupational health safety system certificate, and many series of products have obtained Chinese TLC, European CE, RoHS, UL and FCC certificates and has been accepted by many overseas industries. With years development , Pine has established a first class team of engineers, designers and R&D innovators, who used to work for BAK, BYD , EVE, Which are fully engaged in research & development on high quality lithium batteries ,We also provide the full services of customized battery products,including battery design,development,selection cells and BMS,Charger,We can provide a full range of power energy solution and one-stop reliable service for customers. With advanced hi-tech and equipment, Pine engerge has automatic production line and strictly controls raw material inspection, production procedure and finished product inspection. That's why more and more people choose Pine Energy as their partner in the world energy industry. Our Lithium battery products are widely used in UPS backup\Telecom towers\Solar energy storage system\electric vehicles\AGV\Golf-cart\Street-cleaner\electric-motorcycle\solar street light\and electric tools etc. We own 4 automatic lines, 150 workers, all products are full inspection. OEM/ODM support. Our total production capacity is 1 million batteries per month. As we all known, Lithium battery is the most widely used battery cell in the electronic industry. it's light weight ,environmental, long cycle life , so It would be the good replacement for lead-acid battery, Pine provides what you need. As one of the fast growing companies of the experienced battery assembly/battery pack Supplier in China, Pine is a young, energetic and creative, we will continue to develop products with innovative ideas and breakthrough technologies in the future. We believe we can bring the world a better life by researching and developing more advanced and hi-tech products with global partners, light up every corner of th world. Let's make it! FOLLOW ME: Check my website: https://www.epinepower.com?tumblr=video2b Twitter: https://twitter.com/yinjessica740 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/102996456158444 Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPbXnIG2gsKkMGJCQeGIX7Q Vimeo: https://vimeo.com/user209983826 Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@pine_energy Tumblr: https://www.tumblr.com/blog/view/pineenergy2023 Rutube: https://rutube.ru/channel/32788004/ do you know how an portable power station is manufactured? please contact us immediately if you are interested in. #do #know #an #portable #power #station #manufactured? #Jessica #Yin #JessicaYin #cutestationeryhaul #1mwsolarpowerplantpriceinindia #MELODYSUSIEPORTABLEELECTRICNAILDRILL #2in1|PowerfulCardboardTankWithAnUnusualBlaster #Afforestation #PortableDVDPlayerfromSILVERCRESTUnboxingandSetupSavedasdraft #48vDCpowersupply #Briorecordandplaystation #bestsolarpowerbanks2020 #PortableLabelPrinting

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hosachiguru1 · 9 months

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Van Mahotsav – A Festival to Celebrate Forests in India

Van Mahotsav is a yearly tree-establishing celebration in India that happens from July first to July seventh consistently. It was started by Mr. K. M. Munshi in 1950, the then Association Clergyman for Horticulture and Food of India, determined to bring issues to light about timberland protection and tree planting. The celebration fills a few needs, for example, upgrading natural product creation, making defensive boundaries for cultivating, providing animals with grub, and empowering the conservation of the dirt.

This festival presents a huge chance to advance afforestation and participate in tree manor drives, subsequently defending and saving existing backwoods. By holding hands and effectively taking part with devoted networks, for example, the Hosachiguru-oversaw farmlands, people can assume a fundamental part in adding to this significant reason. Every individual has the ability to have an effect in fighting environmental change by planting, sustaining, and really focusing on trees.

Grow a Woods, Collect a Future

At Hosachiguru, we are focused on developing and overseeing agro and food woods alongside our 700+ co-ranchers on 1000+ sections of land of overseen farmlands around Bangalore. We invest heavily in the way that we plant and oversee 250+ trees per section of land for our Co-ranchers at Hosachiguru and deal with the farmlands close to Bangalore for quite a long time together.

To assist India with accomplishing the benchmark of 33% ‌forest cover, we as a whole people need to imagine something truly mind-blowing and begin little by claiming a piece of farming area and developing trees. In the event that overseeing it is a worry, we welcome you to hold hands and become a co-rancher with Hosachiguru where you own the land and we oversee it for you.

#Agriculture Land For Sale #Agriculture Land For Sale in Hosur #Agriculture Land For Sale in Karnataka #Agriculture Land For Sale Near Me #Buy Agriculture Land #Farm Land For Sale Near Me #Farms for sale #Buy Farm land

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icmioneline · 10 months

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The Indispensable Role of Carbon Offsets in Climate Change Mitigation: Bridging the Gap

by International Carbon Markets Institute

Carbon offsets bear immense significance in the global response to climate change. Leveraging economic incentives, they serve as a tool to finance projects that reduce the emission of greenhouse gases in the short- and long-term.

A carbon offset is a certificate representing the reduction, avoidance, or sequestration of one metric tonne of carbon dioxide or its equivalent in other greenhouse gases. Carbon offset projects can include renewable energy installations, energy efficiency enhancements, or afforestation efforts, among others. Crucially, they must result in additional emission reductions that would not have occurred without the intervention financed by the offset.

Regulated and voluntary are the two primary markets where carbon offsets are traded. Regulated markets, instituted by international treaties or national laws, often work within a cap-and-trade framework where emitters can use offsets to meet a portion of their compliance obligations. Voluntary markets exist independently of regulatory obligations, often populated by organizations seeking to reduce their carbon footprint beyond legal requirements. The functionality and potential impacts of these markets underscore the nuanced nature of carbon offsetting.

Project validation and verification are fundamental aspects of carbon offsets, ensuring their credibility and effectiveness. Validation ensures that a project’s design is sound and capable of delivering promised emission reductions. Verification, usually conducted by independent third-party organizations, ensures that the project has achieved the stipulated emission reductions. The robustness of these processes greatly influences the overall impact and integrity of carbon offsetting.

Carbon offsets bear a unique relationship with the concept of carbon neutrality. Organizations seeking to become carbon neutral often resort to buying carbon offsets to compensate for their residual emissions, thus indirectly funding emission reduction efforts. This practice, while under debate for potentially encouraging ‘business as usual’ scenarios, nonetheless underscores the importance of carbon offsets in current environmental strategies.

Additionality and permanence are two concepts intrinsic to carbon offsetting. Additionality refers to the requirement that a project must lead to emission reductions that would not have happened without the funding provided by the sale of carbon offsets. Permanence concerns the longevity of these reductions, particularly relevant in sequestration projects where stored carbon could be potentially released in the future.

The geographical element of carbon offset projects, often located in regions where it is cheaper to reduce emissions, emphasizes the global nature of the challenge of climate change. It underscores the notion that greenhouse gas emissions are a worldwide concern, regardless of where they are emitted or reduced.

Furthermore, carbon offsets have implications that extend beyond environmental impact. They often have socio-economic co-benefits, especially in developing countries, including job creation, technological transfer, and contribution to sustainable development goals.

Scrutinizing carbon offsets thus reveals a tool of unique importance in climate change mitigation. It emphasizes a fundamental truth: addressing climate change requires an amalgamation of strategies, encompassing science, economics, and international cooperation. Carbon offsets represent one piece of this intricate puzzle, shedding light on the collective effort required to achieve global emission reduction goals.

Read more at International Carbon Markets Institute

#ICMI #International Carbon Markets Institute #James Scott #James Scott ICMI #Carbon offsets

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sciencespies · 1 year

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UK woodlands could store almost twice as much carbon as previously estimated

https://sciencespies.com/nature/uk-woodlands-could-store-almost-twice-as-much-carbon-as-previously-estimated/

UK woodlands could store almost twice as much carbon as previously estimated

UK forests could store almost double the amount of carbon than previous calculations suggest, with consequences for our understanding of carbon stocks and humanity’s response to climate change, according to a new study involving UCL researchers.

For the study, published today in the journal Ecological Solutions and Evidence, the international team of scientists used a novel 3D scanning technique and analysis to assess the amount of aboveground biomass (AGB) — used to derive carbon storage — of 815 trees in a UK woodland. The team found that their results were 77% higher than previous estimates (410 t ha-1 of biomass vs 232 t ha-1).

The authors say that their study could have implications for the role of forests in tackling climate change, with the potential underestimation of forest carbon stocks having both positive and negative consequences for climate policy.

Study co-author Professor Mat Disney (UCL Geography and the National Centre for Earth Observation) said: “Forests currently act as a carbon sink in the UK. However, whilst our finding that the carbon storage capacity of typical UK woodland could be nearly double what we previously thought might seem like a purely positive outcome, in practice this means that for every ha of woodland lost, we’re potentially losing almost twice the carbon sink capacity we thought.

“This has serious implications for our understanding of the benefits of protecting trees in terms of climate mitigation — and deforestation and afforestation targets more broadly.”

The study was a collaboration between researchers from UCL, UK’s National Centre for Earth Observation (NCEO), the Universities of Ghent, Oxford and Tampere, The National Physical Laboratory, and Sylvera. To establish their findings, the team undertook 3D terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) analysis in a 1.4 ha section of Wytham Woods in Oxfordshire. TLS is a remote sensing technique whereby millions of laser pulses are emitted to capture the environment and structures of trees in the woodland in 3D.

They then used statistical modelling to calculate the mass and volume of the trees, and subsequently the carbon storage capacity of the area, and compared this to the findings of previous models.

The authors say that their study brings into question the certainty of estimates of forest carbon storage across the UK, particularly for the largest and most carbon-heavy trees, which are currently based on widely used models that estimate tree mass from the trunk diameter. It is likely that previous studies have been greatly underestimating forest biomass across the UK.

Study lead author Professor Kim Calders (Ghent University) said: “Currently, most estimates of forest carbon stocks are based on simple allometric models that assume that a tree’s size and mass increase at a steady rate. Our findings show that relying on these models is problematic, as they are not representative of UK forests. While the models work well for trees smaller than around 50 cm in diameter, which are fairly uniform in terms of their size and volume, this isn’t what we see for larger, heavier trees. These are far more complex when it comes to structure — and they vary hugely across place and species.

“It’s vital that we’re able to reduce uncertainty in forest carbon estimates, given that land use, and forest protection and restoration in particular, constitute a quarter of countries’ current commitments to their Paris Agreement targets.”

Currently, the UK’s biomass stock reporting to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN is based on these allometric models, which the authors say have very likely resulted in significant under-reporting.

Study co-author Yadvinder Malhi (Oxford University) added: “Wytham Woods belongs to the University of Oxford and has witnessed over 70 years of detailed scientific research. This research shows how new approaches can yield surprises in even well-studied forests, with profound consequences for our understanding of forests and their role in tackling climate change that apply across the UK and beyond.”

Story Source:

Materials provided by University College London. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

#Nature

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agapehand · 2 years

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Invest in Plants; Raise funds to plant 5 million trees

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NhF3cDilHGo From birds and insects, to bats and squirrels, trees provide a canopy and a habitat for many species of wildlife. But they don’t just act as a home for wildlife; the fruits from trees provide food for them too. It is regrettable that humans now have to raise funds for plantation drives, tress and plants have been on this planet before humans came along. Now, it’s shameful that we have to find home and resources for the species that shaped our environment the way it is.According to WWF; Peru holds the 10th-most-forested area of any country in the world. Between 2001 and 2019, Peru lost 3.12 million hectares of tree cover (or 4%) too deforestation, resulting in 1.48Gt of CO₂ emissions. In terms of numbers it does not seem to be too catastrophic, but the effects it has on the environment only nurtures global warming and climate change.We all can wobble up in statistics and try to make a point against deforestation, but to make a real difference it is necessary that all members of the society play their part. Mere donations cannot make our afforestation plans successful, it is of crucial importance that we switch to renewable energy, create green spaces at our work and home.It is already too late to save the planet from the drastic climate change effects, but we must work now to limit it. Plantation programmes will help us in our mission to make this planet a home for everyone. Many developed and developing countries around the globe have had successful reforestation programmes, it is time we take action in our country in this area.Act now and donate towards our plantation drives to save our planet from another disaster, amidst economic crises and pandemic. Read the full article

#agapehand #ngoagapehand #plantingtrees #Reforestation #trees

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iammaster1449 · 2 years

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"Future Forests" (he future forest company our-model-3 We grow futures worth believing in Everything we do at Future Forest is designed to maximise the amount of carbon dioxide we can take out of the atmosphere, and maximise the benefit to the environment. Any land that we buy we restore using a combination of reforestation, natural regeneration, and regenerative agriculture practices. We then co-deploy reforestation with two further technologies, biochar and enhanced weathering, to increase the amount of carbon we can sequester per hectare of land by up to 10 times. What is reforestation? Reforestation is planting trees. More specifically reforestation means planting trees where there were trees before but they have been cut down or the land degraded, and afforestation is planting trees where there were none before. We do a mix of reforestation and afforestation, always following planting plans that ensure we plant the right tree in the right place. We take into account location, elevation, soil type, etc. We are planting native, mixed species forests; never monocultures. What is Biochar? We are conducting biochar and enhanced weathering pilot studies at our land on Mull. Biochar is a very carbon rich material (75-90% carbon) that is produced through pyrolysis (heating in the absence of air) of plants and trees. The resulting biochar is very stable and can be used as a soil amendment where it improves both drainage and water retention. The key property of biochar from our perspective is that it is a very stable form of carbon that will persist in soil for many hundreds / thousands years, preventing it from being released into the atmosphere. We will turn forestry waste into biochar.) https://thefutureforestcompany.com/what-we-do/ https://www.instagram.com/p/CeVcQdppFRW/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

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worlds-journal · 3 years

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BRIEF STUDY OF YMA

The Young Mizo Association (YMA) is the largest and most comprehensive non-profit, secular and non-governmental organization of the Mizo people. It was established on 15th June 1935, originally as the Young Lushai Association (YLA), which was later replaced with the “Young Mizo Association” in 1947. It was initiated by the Welsh Christian missionaries who understood the need of cultural conservation of the Mizo tribe, who were under pressure of political and social modernizations. It was registered as SR No. 4 of 1977 under Indian Societies Registration Act (XXI of 1860) on 14 May 1977 to the Government of Mizoram.

The association is administered by a central committee (Central YMA), headquartered at Aizawl, and under which there are 5 sub-headquarters, 47 groups and 772 branches, which covers all of Mizoram and some parts of Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland and Tripura.

List of the Office Bearers back in 1935:-

President—Rev Lewis Evans (Pu Niara)

Vice President—Miss Katie Hughs (Pi Zaii)

Secretaries—Pu Pasena & Pu Vankhuma

Treasurer—Rev Davis Edwards (Zorama Pa)

History: By 1935 Christianity had taken over most of the traditional Mizo lifestyle, formal education system had been introduced, British rule was about to be revoked and local administration was to be subjected to Indian politics. The basic tribal administrative system Zawlbuk was dissolving. The traditional social security, custom and training ground for young men was coming to an end, thereby necessitating a substitute of the tribal institution urgently. As serendipity would have it, a thunderstorm on the Monday evening of 3 June 1935, right after worship service, drove the Welsh missionaries and the Mizo church leaders to the nearby residence of Miss Kattie Hughes (known to Mizos as Pi Zaii), at Aijal (now Aizawl), wherein they made an impromptu proposal over a cup of tea for establishing an association that would unite all the Mizo people. As a Christian gathering, the initial proposed name was Young Mizo Christian Association, to rhyme with Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), which on scrutiny they noticed had a restrictive and religious fundamentalist connotation. Then Rev David Edward (Zorema Pa) came up with "Young Lushai Association" akin to their familiar Young Wales Association in Wales. The name was unanimously accepted. It was also agreed that the association would be formally inaugurated on the coming 15th June. Though how many people and who were present on that night could not be ascertained, the following people were present: Rev David Edward, Upa D. Ṭhianga, Rev L. Evans, Upa Chawngzika, Miss Kattie Hughes, Pu Muka, Rev Chhuahkhama, Pu Vankhuma, Pu L. Kailuia, Pu L.H. Liana, Upa Ch. Pasena. YLA was unveiled on 5th June 1935 at the grand public meeting at Nepali School, Sikulpuikawn, with a candle lighting ceremony and election of the officials. Branches were soon created in every village, and all Mizo of age were soon registered members. The advent of Indian Independence incited new political and ethnic identity revivals in Mizoram (Lushai Hills, as it was called). For democratic administrative system, a political party was needed. As the only and most endorsed organization, YLA itself was suggested in 1945 to be the first political party. But the central committee objected to it, and this prompted the creation of an entirely political party, the Mizo Union. Then the terminology "Mizo" began to have new revolutionary meaning, it had much more inclusive and panoramic implications than "Lushai", which in any case was the Welshs' misnomer for "Lusei", a major clan of the Mizo tribe. Consequently, the central YLA committee resolved to change YLA to "Young Mizo Association" (YMA) on 7th October 1947.

Aims and Objectives

1. Good use of leisure (Hun âwl hman ṭhat);

2. Development of the Mizo society (Zofate hmasawnna ngaihtuah);

3. Revere Christian ethics (Kristian nun dan ṭha ngaihsân).

The Ten Commitments

Young Mizo Association imposes its members of:-

1. Self-discipline and righteousness

2. Good management of family

3. Just and truthfulness

4. Tolerance

5. Politeness

6. Chivalry and usefulness

7. Social commitment

8. Respect for religion

9. Preservation of culture

10. Abstinence from liquor and drugs.

Emblem and Colour: The emblem, as described in the constitution of Young Mizo Association, is a flamed torch with which the abbreviation YMA is written, which is in turn held by a hand inside a circle. The three stems of the torch signify the three objectives of the association. The ten sparks of the torch signifies the ten commitments. In the ribbon where the name is written, there will be "ESTD"' written on the left side and 1935 on the right.The official colour is a tricoloured horizontal stripe of equal sizes. The three colours represent the earliest man-made colours of the Mizo ancestors. First, red on top, denotes the brightness of the association. Second, white in the middle, shows sanctity. And the black bottom symbolizes a concern for the poor, the despair and the hapless.

Present Set-Up: Enrolment of YMA members numbered over 2.5 lakh, as on 1.1.1999. YMA has 702 Branches spread all over Mizoram and in the states of Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland and Tripura. There are 50 Group YMA, which are formed by a number of Branches clubbed together. These Group YMA are formed keeping in view convenience of communication, administration and falling under a compact area, and sharing a common cultural and social features. Sub-Headquarters YMA is established at Lunglei. To co-ordinate the Sub-Headquarters, Group and Branch YMA, there is an apex body called ‘Central YMA’ with Headquarter at Aizawl, the capital of Mizoram. There are sixteen employees and four Research Scholars under the Central YMA.

Activities and Achievements: Brief description of the activities and achievement of YMA are as follows :- 1. Opening and running of the Adult Education Centres all over the state of Mizoram. YMA has been the chief architect in bringing the literacy rate of Mizoram over 96%, highest in the country.

2. Afforestation of the state ‘Green Mizoram’ Project has been taken up by YMA since 1974. Tree plantation programme is taken up by the YMA Branches during the month of June every year since then. Construction of houses for the rural poor. In this, there are two types of construction – the first is that if somebody in a village cannot construct his/her own house, members of YMA and the community would help them constructing their house. The other is the houses constructed by YMA on its own or community land. These houses are being maintain by the YMA members and used for accommodating the poor and needy families on a free-rent basis.

3. Conservation of Mizo Culture and heritage.

4. Cleanliness drive and campaign on Health and Sanitation.

5. Opening and running of more than 250 Public Libraries all over Mizoram.

6. Campaign against the evils of drugs and alcohol.

7. Construction of more than 2500 Public Latrines and Urinals in almost all the towns and villages of Mizoram.

8. Organising mass participation programmes of Sports, Social and Cultural activities.

9. Setting up of Youth Development and Training Centre Zawlbuk Ram) at Thingsulthliah for the youth of the country.

10. A highly notable achievement of YMA has been in co-ordinating all the political parties of Mizoram for a free and fair election, peaceful atmosphere and lowering of the election expenditures in the State Assembly and MP Elections.

Special Programmes: Amongst the programmes and activities of YMA, the special one has always been, since its inception, helping the poor and the needy. Most important among them is during the occurrence of death in the community. YMA members would make all arrangement in the house so as to accommodate the relatives and friends. They would normally spent a minimum of three days and nights consoling the relatives of the dead. Digging of the graves and burying of the body are done by members of YMA on a voluntary basis – in consonant with the custom and tradition of the Mizos. Most of the YMA Branches have utensils, P.A Set, benches, parachute and other necessary tools and equipment to be used in times of death, wedding, festivals etc.

The current special programme taken up by YMA is regarding AIDS/HIV. Awareness campaign, seminars, publication and distribution of brochure and leaflets about the dreaded disease is taken up throughout the length and breath of the state and among all the youth.

Awards and Rewards: For various activities and achievement, YMA has been conferred the following Awards : • Indira Priyadarshini Vrikshamitra Award’ 1986 by the Government of India’

• ‘Excellence Service Award ‘ by the Government of Mizoram for the three consecutive year of 1988-90.

• ‘Indira Gandhi Paryavaran Puruskar’ 1993 by the Government of India.

Under the YMA, we are one. Any Mizo over the age of 14 is eligible to be part of the Young Mizo Association. “There is no upper age limit,” the document reiterates. “A person can remain a member of the YMA as long as he wishes, regardless of his age.” The YMA is the backbone of Mizo social life.” In times of organizing death rites, society is usually dependent on the YMA as specialized services are not available. Their service at the time of crisis, gave the Young Mizo Association “a moral influence in society.”

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skippyv20 · 4 years

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Thank you😊❤️❤️❤️❤️

Prince Charles backs Mail campaign for a greener Britain

Prince Charles has warned that we must plant more trees to stop climate change – heralding the biggest change to our countryside in decades. He said there is a ‘major opportunity’ to help lock up the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide and prevent global warming. But the Prince said we must not return to the ‘bad old days’ of planting vast acres of ‘dark forbidding’ forest with a single species.

The royal’s comments are a major boost to the Daily Mail’s Be a Tree Angel campaign, which we announced yesterday and will encourage our caring army of readers to plant thousands of trees to make Britain greener.

Prince Charles plants a tree as India’s President Ram Nath Kovind looks on, in Rashtrapati Bhavan presidential palace in New Delhi, India, on Tuesday

The Prince of Wales, known as the Duke of Rothesay while in Scotland plants a Scots Pine tree during his visit to the Castlebank Park and Horticultural Centre in Lanark in June

Writing in Country Life, Prince Charles warned of an ‘alarmingly changing climate’ – but said the countryside can lead efforts to prevent global warming. He said: ‘The biggest problem we face is the pace and scale of the changes to our climate. The past five years have been the warmest five years recorded, as have 20 of the past 22.

The Prince of Wales, known as the Duke of Rothesay while in Scotland plants a Scots Pine tree during his visit to the Castlebank Park and Horticultural Centre in Lanark in June

‘As the world warms, what were once extreme weather events – storms, heavy rain, extreme heat and drought – become a feature of everyday life, as do the dire human and natural consequences as we have recently witnessed in California.’ He added: ‘Trees provide the perfect mechanism for locking away carbon dioxide. They also provide excellent building material, fuel, shade and give structure to the landscape. But I hope we will resist the temptation to return to the bad old days of blanket afforestation, using a single species of tree to cover vast acres with dark, forbidding forests. We need to think carefully indeed about the mix of species we plant and be clear about the full range of benefits we should be seeking.’

He added that we should aim to plant native trees that tend to benefit wildlife more. Some 300 insect species are associated with oaks, while the horse chestnut – which was introduced to the UK from Europe in the 1600s, has only four. ‘And the invasive non-native rhododendron has none,’ said Charles. He also said that it is just as important to protect trees as to plant them. He added: ‘Propagating trees is something that Nature does very well, when given the chance, and the result is both more diverse and more natural than most planting schemes.’

As well as locking up carbon dioxide, a forested countryside can soak up water – a form of ‘natural flood management’ – giving it more time to return to underground aquifers, the prince said.

The Prince said he dislikes the term ‘biodiversity’ – which he calls an ‘obscure and technocratic word to describe the whole complex web of interconnected life… which, by our actions or inaction, we are now rapidly driving to extinction’ – and prefers to use the word ‘Nature – with a capital N’.

The Prince’s comments come as he took part in a two-day visit to India with a focus on shared challenges such as climate change. The royal, who celebrates his 71st birthday today, was ferried around by electric rickshaw in New Delhi and also planted a tree at the presidential palace. The Prince of Wales has become increasingly vocal on the subject of global warming. He co-authored a Ladybird Book on the subject two years ago warning of its ‘devastating’ consequences. Earlier this year the heir to the throne warned global leaders they had 18 months to solve climate change – otherwise the survival of the human race is in peril. In a series of 70 facts released about Charles on his personal website to mark his 70th birthday, it revealed how he ‘often carries out tree planting ceremonies during engagements. After planting each tree, HRH gives a branch a friendly shake to wish them well’.

Prince Charles’s comments are supported by green campaign groups who want reforms to existing laws and farmers to be given more financial incentives to protect the environment. Landowners currently get taxpayer-funded assistance based on the size of their farms, rather than how they manage the land, leading to drastic declines in wildlife and the natural environment. Green groups are calling for new laws to provide more support for farmers who plant trees and hedgerows, and restore natural habitats. Benjamin Halfpenny, from Greener UK, said: ‘All parties should commit to a new funding system that rewards farmers for providing public benefits, such as creating woodland, restoring wildflower meadows and providing richer habitats for nature.’

AND THEY CAN EVEN SAVE THE NHS CASH

Growing more trees could even take pressure off the NHS, health experts have warned. Tree-lined areas can reduce the impact of heatwaves by keeping towns and cities cooler, as well as reducing air pollution while benefiting mental health and wellbeing, according to a major report.

The warnings are issued in the 2019 Lancet Countdown on Health and Climate Change, which said many of the worst health impacts are suffered by children and pensioners. Elizabeth Robinson, Professor of environmental economics at Reading University, said there was a ‘clear upward trend’ in the number of people exposed to heatwaves – which can cause heat stress, heat stroke, acute damage to kidneys, exacerbate congestive heart failure and increase the risk of violence and suicide. But she said the UK is ‘well below’ the government’s own tree targets and needs to plant around 30,000 hectares of woodland per year to meet recommendations.

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tearsoftheearth · 4 years

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HOW PLANTS ARE THE REASON FOR OTHER CREATURES'S EXISTENCE.

"We cannot cheat on DNA. We cannot get round photosynthesis. We cannot say I am not going to give a damn about phytoplankton.All these tiny mechanisms provide the preconditions of our planetary life. To say we don't care is to say in the most literal sense that 'I choose death.'"~Barbara Ward.

There's one thing mutual between the preventive measures assigned for various environmental issues that is Afforestation. This leads us to the direct question of why is it so?

Plants are the pioneers of life on earth, and that cannot be contested. The early atmosphere was reducing, and the existence of plants made is oxidizing, which in turn paved the way for other life forms to make their entry into the earth.

For starters, if we consider the ecosystem, in all of its phenomena, plants are the protagonists.

Accounting to the 10% law, plants occupy the first trophic level in food chains and thereby are the source of the energy flow to all the successive trophic levels. So it's crystal clear that without plants, there wouldn't be an equation at all. All the food chains that make up food webs begin with plant life, and in a food web, every organism is interlinked with one another. They are co-dependent as usual plants form the base. The absence of one could completely throw off the whole system.

Plants act as oxygen facilitators, and that is of paramount importance to every creature on earth. We consider food, shelter, and cloth as the necessities of life, and three of them are provided by plants abundantly. Some species depend on specific plant parts for their food requirement. Examples could be Monarch butterflies, Koalas, etc. Microbes, animals, birds, parasites seek habitation from plants. Forest dwellers, as the name suggests, sustain on forest resources solely. Robert Costanza, an ecological economist, put a price tag on ecosystem services, which was about US $ 33 trillion a year.

Apart from that, the plants are climate regulators, air and water purifiers. They are responsible for rainfall on earth, maintaining water table,reducing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, and thereby acting as the only saviors against many anthropogenic catastrophes like climate change, global warming, El Nino effect, and pollution. According to a source, one tree produces nearly 260 pounds of oxygen each year. One acre of trees removes up to 2.6 tons of carbon dioxide each year.

There is an enormous part that plants play as a community in the universe, sustenance of life being one. In a parallel world of imaginations, poetry, and aesthetics, we all find supreme healing energy in the laps of nature.

Awareness deficit is an issue, of course, but the ignorance and foolishness of the literate is what fails the whole race. There has been a clarion call towards nature's protection since time immemorial, but mass response awaits.

#plants #environment

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