Karelian Words - Babies
Yskyniekka, uzlaniekka - baby, newborn, a baby that is still in swaddle
Kekkeröini, vagahaini - child that doesn't walk yet
D'upittaini, tudeloini - child who is starting to practice standing up
Käpähäini - child who is just starting to walk
Hydžy - toddler, child that is under 4-5 years old
Keskoni, ruohka - prematurely born baby
Andalo - baby fuzz, baby hair
Liemenö - baby's or toddler's curly hair
Leibäkirves- baby's first tooth
Hiirenhammas - child's first fallen tooth
Hiirenhambahat - milk teeth
Häbädät, jällečit- baby's feces
Läpetös - baby's pee
Kekkeröittöä - for baby to roll on the floor
Kontata, lalleroittoa - to crawl, to walk on hands and knees
Lelettelö, mässärtelö - baby's babbling
Luglettau - to babble and coo at the baby, to copy baby's babbling
Lössie - to crawl on stomach
Palleroittoa. ryydeä - to crawl around on the floor
Mammerehtoa - toddling, waddling
Ainikko - the only child
Esikko - the first born
Mugahini - cousin or sibling who was born after you
Endžikkö - first grandchild
Rytykki - petname for dirty child. A rascal, tyke
Harakkani - newborn's first shirt, ritual shirt
Augile - soft spot on newborn's skull
Harakkapaida - fetal membrane still on newborn baby
Nännimaido - breast milk, mother's milk
Riisu - baby's baptismal clothing, christening robe
Šittariepu - dirty swaddle, nappy, diaper
Imutti - pacifier traditionally made from cow's udder
Löllö, soska - pacifier
Čolli - baby bottle traditionally made from cow udder and horn
Dudu - baby bottle, traditionally made from cloth or leather
Hilatin, kilissin - baby rattle
Lapsestuskymmen - the first decade of child's life
Kätyt - wooden hanging cradle
Latekätyt - standing cradle
Vidmi - baby hammock, hanging cradle made from cloth
Rodinat - celebration held in honor of newly born child where family and neighbors bring gifts and food for the child and mother
Čuočoi - the unknown, boogieman, character used to scare children
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Reading practice
I recently read this book in Hungarian, then bought the Finnish one to read it again. It was quite easy to read but I found a lot of new words. I didn’t make separate posts this time, so all new words below:
ryöstö - robbery
mölytä - to make noise
kaamea - terrible
olla (-ssa) perää - there is truth (in sth)
lyhtypylväs - lamppost
hihkaista - to shriek
kuriton - unruly
kakara - brat
orapihlaja - hawthorn
haahuilla - to wander aimlessly
sadettaja, sadetin - sprinkler
trendikäs - trendy
nakertaa - to nibble
koruliike - jewelry store
paasata - to drone (speak)
lavuaari - sink
äkeä - irritated
tukea - hearty (food)
kehua - to praise
turhamainen - vain
kiekua - to crow (rooster)
tykkänään - completely
kapu - captain
hötäkkä - fuss
sälli - guy
liepeillä - somewhere around
pelargoni - geranium
olla äimän käkenä - to be astonished
haaksirikkoutua - to shipwreck
lankku - plank
sahajauho - sawdust
purnukka - jar
hykerrellä - to chuckle
härveli - gadget
pontevasti - energetically
huikea - amazing
hioa - to refine
patistaa - to urge
ärräpää - swearword
laskukaava - math formula
yhtälö - equation
seppele - wreath
sopupeli - fixed match
haudanhiljaisuus - dead silence
lukkoseppä - locksmith
läpiveto - draught (wind)
tuikitärkeä - very important
hänen pinna paloi - she lost her temper
levyttää - to record
kotkotus - clucking (of chicken)
keinulauta - seesaw
rustata - to write
mennä yöpuulle - to go to sleep
suotava - desirable
purtilo - boat
tollo - fool
pösilö - dumb
palaute - feedback
kapinoida - to rebel
perhoshaavi - butterfly net
huikea - amazing
ylistää - to praise
epävireinen - out of tune
esikko - primrose
lahjoa - to bribe
jekku - practical joke
ystävätär - female friend
pitää kurissa - to control, restrain
kaihoisasti - longingly
tipotiessään - completely gone
kuuliainen - obedient
ravaaminen - running around
tennarit - tennis shoes, sneakers
perin juurin - thoroughly (same as perin pohjin)
kivenmurikka - rock
kalvosinnappi - cufflink
hely - trinket
sumuttaminen - spraying (plants)
keskinkertainen - mediocre
taivaallinen - heavenly
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25 words a week challenge - Week 2.
Week 2!
This time I went for the “dictionary” approach and looked at Wiktionary, choosing one word with each letter that I liked the look of. This will be an interesting one as I have no idea yet what they mean :D
If anyone reads through my examples, please let me know any mistakes. :)
Nouns
aho
meaning: glade (grassy open or cleared space in a forest, especially one that is a result of slash-and-burn cultivation)
English ashes also comes from this word. Probably because of the burning?
ahonmansikka - wild strawberry
Kävelin metsässä ja tulin ahoon. - I was walking in the forest and arrived at a glade.
baana
meaning: road (slang) - from bana in Swedish (that was my guess. But I actually liked the word due to the resemblance to banana - some forms might get me confused :D)
Ajan baanalla. - I’m driving on the road.
cocktailkutsut
meaning: cocktail party
c only appears in foreign words, so not a very easy choice but of course they are used in compounds and such
kutsut means party, invitation (plural form)
Cocktailkutsut oli hauskaa. - The cocktail party was fun.
deitti
meaning: date (a person you’re dating)
a nice example of a foreign word adapted to Finnish spelling
tt-t gradation
Deittini oli söpö poika. - My date was a cute boy. (I hope it works like this, and doesn’t give the impression I’m talking about a child. I couldn’t find a good word for “guy”)
esikko
meaning: primrose
kk-k gradation
Esikko on kaunis kukka. - Primrose is a beautiful flower.
fikka
meaning: pocket (slang)
this one also looks like coming from Swedish (ficka)
kk-k gradation
Minulla ei ole fikkoja housuilla(ni). - I don’t have pockets on my trousers.
griippi
meaning: griffin (mythical animal)
pp-p gradation
Griippi on myyttinen olento. - The griffin is a mythical creature.
haalari
meaning: overalls, onesie, jumpsuit (usually in plural)
Ostin uusia haalarit vauvalle. - I bought a new onesie for the baby.
johto-oppi
meaning: derivation (for words)
finally a language-related word :D
johtaa: To derive, traceback.
~ sana latinasta = to derive a word from Latin, trace a word back to its Latin origins.
So it’s the study of derivation!
kohtuu
meaning: moderateness, reasonableness, as an adjective: reasonable, as an adverb: reasonably
Kohtuu on tärkeää, kun opiskelut kieliä. - Moderateness is important when you study languages. (Or not, haha!)
lieju
meaning: mud
Sateen jälkeen on paljon liejua puutarhassa. - After the rain there is lots of mud in the yard.
molukkirapu
meaning: horseshoe crab
Onko molukkirapuja vaarallisia? - Are horseshoe crabs dangerous?
oinas
meaning: Aries (in horoscopes, and an old name for a ram)
Olen syntynyt huhtikuussa, olen oinas. - I was born in April, I’m an Aries.
soihtu
meaning: torch
Viesin soihtun minun kanssani luolalle. - I took a torch with me to the cave.
äkkiryhmä
meaning: flash mob (nice that Finnish has a word for this!)
äkki - sudden, ryhmä - group, team
Osallistuin äkkiryhmään. - I participated in a flash mob.
örkki
meaning: orc
cool spelling!
Suosikkejani “Lord of the Rings”-elokuviassa on örkkejä. - My favourites in the LOTR movies are the orcs.
Verbs
piffata
meaning: to pay for someone else’s food (slang)
I like finding colloquial and slang expressions during this challenge :D
Piffaan pitsastasi. - I’m paying for your pizza.
uupua
meaning: to get tired, exhausted; to be missing
Uuvuin juhlassa. - I got tired at the party.
vislata
meaning: to whistle (colloquial)
Kävelen ja vislatan. - I’m walking and whistling.
zoomata
meaning: to zoom, focus
not a wide range of words with z either so we have to do with loanwords converted to Finnish use :)
Zoomaan kameran. - I focus the camera.
Adjectives
nätti
meaning: pretty (colloquial)
from Swedish nätt / German nett
Hän on nätti tyttö. - She is a pretty girl.
reilu
meaning: fair, just, honest
reilu kauppa - fair trade
Jääkiekkopelaaja oli reilua. - The hockey player was fair.
tihruinen
meaning: beady (eyes), drizzly (weather), dim, gloomy (light)
Saa on tihruinen tänään. - The weather is drizzly today.
Adverbs
irrallaan
meaning: loose, free, untethered
Naapurin koira on taas irrallaan. - The neighbor’s dog is loose again.
ynnä
meaning: plus, and
yksi ynnä kaksi - one plus two
ynnä muuta - etc.
ynnälasku - addition (maths)
ynnätä - to sum
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