#heating and cooling systems for homes

[coolinggeothermal]

Perfect Solutions Of Heating And Cooling Systems For Your Homes

Discover the ideal heating and cooling systems for your homes, tailored to meet your comfort needs year-round. Whether you're battling the summer heat or winter chill, their systems deliver exceptional performance, ensuring you're always in your comfort zone. Get in touch for more details.

[akightt]

The Ultimate Guide to Home Heating and Cooling: Top 10 Systems for Year-round Comfort

Maintaining a comfortable living environment is crucial for every homeowner, and having efficient heating and cooling systems in place is key to achieving that. Whether you're dealing with scorching summer heat or bone-chilling winter cold, the right systems can ensure year-round comfort in your home. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the top 10 heating and cooling systems designed specifically for homes, focusing on home comfort air conditioning. From central air conditioning to heat pumps and ductless mini-split systems, we'll cover the essentials to help you make an informed decision and create the perfect indoor climate.

Central Air Conditioning

Central air conditioning stands as a popular choice for homeowners seeking consistent cooling throughout their entire residence. These systems rely on a network of ducts to distribute cooled air, ensuring that every room in your home remains adequately cooled. With advancements in technology and the availability of energy-efficient options, central air conditioning provides reliable and effective home comfort.

Heat Pumps

Heat pumps offer versatility by providing both heating and cooling capabilities. These systems transfer heat between the indoors and outdoors based on the desired temperature. Heat pumps are highly efficient, significantly reducing energy consumption and making them an environmentally friendly choice for homeowners. They excel at providing excellent heating during winter and cooling during summer, allowing for year-round comfort.

Ductless Mini-Split Systems

Ductless mini-split systems present a flexible and energy-efficient solution for homes lacking existing ductwork. These systems consist of an outdoor unit and one or more indoor units, granting you control over the temperature in individual rooms or zones. Ductless mini-split systems are renowned for their whisper-quiet operation and customizable comfort.

Geothermal Heating and Cooling

Geothermal systems harness the earth's constant temperature to heat and cool your home. By circulating water or refrigerant through underground pipes, these systems tap into the earth's natural heat. Geothermal systems are highly energy-efficient and can result in substantial savings on utility bills over time. Although installation costs may be higher, the long-term benefits make geothermal systems a worthwhile investment.

Radiant Heating

Radiant heating systems utilise heated surfaces, such as underfloor heating or wall panels, to warm a room. These systems deliver comfortable and even heating, eliminating cold spots and drafts. Radiant heating is energy-efficient and offers a cosy warmth that many homeowners find appealing, particularly during the colder months.

Evaporative Cooling

Evaporative cooling systems, commonly known as swamp coolers, work by drawing in warm outside air and passing it through moist pads. As the air passes through the pads, it evaporates the water, resulting in cooler air being circulated throughout your home. Evaporative cooling systems are cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and best suited for dry climates.

Zoned HVAC Systems

Zoned HVAC systems allow homeowners to divide their homes into different zones, each with its own temperature control. This enables personalised comfort in various areas of the house while reducing energy waste. Zoned systems can be integrated with different types of heating and cooling systems, providing flexibility and efficiency.

High-Efficiency Air Conditioners

High-efficiency air conditioners are designed to maximise cooling output while minimising energy consumption. These systems utilise advanced compressor technology and refrigerants to deliver powerful cooling performance with reduced energy usage. Opting for high-efficiency air conditioners allows homeowners to stay cool while minimising their environmental impact.

Smart Thermostats

Smart thermostats have revolutionised home heating and cooling systems by providing homeowners with precise control over their indoor climate. These innovative devices allow you to program and adjust temperatures remotely through smartphone apps. Smart thermostats can learn your preferences, optimise energy usage, and even provide energy reports, empowering you to make informed decisions about your home comfort air conditioning.

Hybrid Heating Systems

Hybrid heating systems combine the benefits of a heat pump and a furnace, providing efficient heating options for homes. These systems automatically switch between the two based on outdoor temperature and energy efficiency, ensuring optimal performance. Hybrid heating systems offer versatility, allowing homeowners to enjoy the most cost-effective and comfortable heating solution at any given time.

Achieving optimal home heating and cooling is essential for year-round comfort and a pleasant living environment. By considering the top 10 systems outlined in this guide, you can make an informed decision about the heating and cooling solution that best suits your needs. Whether it's central air conditioning, heat pumps, or ductless mini-split systems, each option offers unique advantages to enhance your home comfort air conditioning. Invest in the right system, and enjoy the perfect indoor climate throughout the year.

Keats Heating and Cooling is a reputable company that takes pride in providing the best heating and cooling services and repairs to homeowners. With our years of experience and expertise in the industry, we have established ourselves as a trusted name in delivering top-notch solutions for all your heating and cooling needs. Our team of skilled technicians is dedicated to ensuring that your home remains comfortable and cosy throughout the year.

At Keats Heating and Cooling, we understand the importance of a well-functioning heating and cooling system in creating a pleasant living environment. We strive to exceed customer expectations by offering reliable services and prompt repairs to address any issues you may encounter. Our commitment to quality is unwavering, and we go the extra mile to ensure that every job is completed with utmost professionalism and attention to detail. Trust us to deliver efficient repairs, thorough maintenance, and expert installations that will optimise the performance and longevity of your heating and cooling systems for homes . When it comes to home comfort, Keats Heating and Cooling is the company you can rely on for exceptional service and unparalleled customer satisfaction.

[random2908]

You know, sometimes I’m grateful that my first summer in my graduate lab, at the impressionable age of 22, my main assignment was to design and build a full closed-loop water cooling system, with a chiller whose heat exchanger had to also be connected to the building cold water system (which, if you screwed it up, had enough water flow that you could flood the whole lab). And I gained familiarity with all the main types of hose, tube, and pipe connectors and how to install them.

I also learned the very important life lesson of, if all else fails, a blow torch can solve nearly any problem. I think I solved three different problems with a blow torch that summer.

No home plumbing I might undertake will match the disasters I ran into that summer.

[myomaustralia]

Unlocking Savings and Comfort: Your Guide to Home Heating and Cooling Rebates with MYOM Australia

Australia's diverse climate demands adaptable home comfort solutions. While scorching summers necessitate effective cooling, brisk winters require reliable heating. Upgrading your HVAC system can be a wise investment, but the initial cost can be a hurdle. Thankfully, the Australian government offers a variety of home heating and cooling rebates to incentivize energy efficiency and make these upgrades more accessible. MYOM Australia is here to help you navigate this landscape and unlock both comfort and savings.

Demystifying Home Heating and Cooling Rebates

Government rebates aim to encourage us to make environmentally conscious choices by rewarding energy-efficient upgrades. There are several heating and cooling system rebates available, but specifics can vary depending on your location and chosen system type. Here are some common rebate programs you might encounter:

Energy Efficiency Certificates (EECs): Manufacturers of energy-efficient appliances, including heating and cooling systems, receive these certificates. The number awarded corresponds to the appliance's energy efficiency rating. Purchasing a system with a high EEC rating may entitle you to claim these certificates for a financial incentive.

State-Based Rebate Programs: Many states offer additional rebate programs specifically for heating and cooling upgrades. These programs often target specific system types, such as heat pumps or solar hot water systems.

Appliance Recycling Rebates: Some programs offer rebates when you replace an old, inefficient appliance with a newer, more energy-efficient model.

MYOM Australia: Your Rebate Navigation Partner

The world of rebates can be complex. Here's how MYOM Australia can help you navigate it:

Expert Knowledge at Your Fingertips: Our team stays current on all the latest rebate programs and eligibility criteria. We can identify the programs applicable to your specific situation and the heating or cooling system you're considering.

Tailored Advice for Your Home: We understand that every home is unique. We'll take the time to understand your specific needs and recommend systems that qualify for available rebates, ensuring you get the best value for your investment.

Hassle-Free Rebate Applications: We can assist you with gathering the necessary documentation and completing rebate applications, removing the stress from the process.

Beyond Rebates: The Lasting Benefits of Upgrading

While rebates can make upgrading your heating and cooling system more affordable, the long-term benefits are equally significant:

Energy Savings: Modern, energy-efficient systems use less energy to deliver the same level of comfort, resulting in lower energy bills. These savings can add up significantly over time.

Enhanced Comfort: New systems offer more precise temperature control and improved air quality, creating a more comfortable and enjoyable living environment.

Environmental Responsibility: Energy-efficient systems produce fewer greenhouse gasses, allowing you to contribute positively to the environment.

Increased Home Value: A modern, energy-efficient heating and cooling system can add value to your home, making it more attractive to potential buyers.

MYOM Australia: Your Comfort and Savings Partner

At MYOM Australia, we're dedicated to creating comfortable and energy-efficient homes. We offer a wide range of high-quality heating and cooling systems, from energy-saving gas heaters to efficient reverse-cycle air conditioners. With our expert advice, you can choose the right system for your needs, take advantage of available rebates, and experience the long-term benefits of an upgraded system.

Contact MYOM Australia Today!

Don't let the complexity of rebates deter you from upgrading your home's heating and cooling system. Let MYOM Australia be your guide. We'll answer your questions, recommend the most suitable system for your needs, and ensure you take advantage of all applicable rebates. With MYOM Australia, you can create a comfortable and energy-efficient home while saving money in the long run. Let's work together to unlock a more comfortable and sustainable future for your home.

Contact- Web - https://myomaustralia.com.au/home-heating-and--cooling-upgrades-program/ Mail - info@myomaustralia.com.au Ph - 03 9017 5799 Address - Level 19, 60 Albert Rd, South Melbourne, VIC, 3205, Australia

[cooltechknoxville]

From sweltering summers to chilly winters, the want for a reliable home HVAC system is paramount. As a homeowner, expertise your HVAC device and partnering with depended on Knoxville heating and cooling contractors could make all of the difference in your private home's comfort and energy performance.

[hvacinspection]

Commercial Heating and Cooling Systems

Are you a business owner looking to reduce your commercial heating and cooling bills? High energy costs can significantly impact your bottom line, but there are several strategies you can implement to save money and improve efficiency. Here's a guide on how to save money on commercial heating and cooling bills:

Schedule Regular HVAC Maintenance

Regular inspection is necessary to maintain the efficiency of your heating and cooling systems. It is recommended to schedule routine inspections and tune-ups with a professional HVAC technician to identify any potential issues and ensure the optimal functioning of your systems. This proactive approach can help prevent expensive repairs and keep energy bills under control.

Install a Programmable Thermostat

Maximize your energy savings and comfort with a programmable thermostat! Say goodbye to manual adjustments and hello to consistent efficiency. By adjusting the temperature based on your business hours and occupancy, you'll be on your way to significant savings. Kiss those wasted energy costs goodbye and embrace a smarter, more efficient way to control your building's climate.

Utilize Natural Ventilation

Take the opportunity of natural ventilation by opening windows and using fans to circulate air when weather conditions allow. Natural ventilation can provide a refreshing breeze and reduce your reliance on air conditioning systems, especially during milder seasons. Make sure your ventilation systems are properly maintained to ensure fresh air exchange and filtration.

Improve Insulation

Proper Insulation plays a vital role in maintaining a comfortable and energy-efficient environment. Inspect your building to identify areas where Insulation may be lacking or deteriorating, such as windows, doors, and walls. Add weatherstripping, caulking, or Insulation to seal any gaps and prevent drafts. This will help retain heat during the winter and keep cool air inside during summer, reducing the workload on your HVAC systems.

Optimize Lighting Efficiency

Lighting can produce significant heat, especially traditional incandescent bulbs. Consider switching to energy-efficient LED or fluorescent lighting options, which produce less heat and consume less energy. Additionally, install motion sensors or timers to automatically turn off lights in unoccupied areas during non-business hours, further reducing energy consumption.

Implement Zoning Systems

If your commercial space has different occupancy and usage zones, installing zoning systems can help optimize temperature control and energy usage. This allows you to individually manage the heating and cooling in different areas based on specific requirements. By only conditioning the spaces that require it, you can save on a big portion of energy costs and improve comfort.

Educate Employees on Energy Efficiency

Boosting employee awareness about energy-saving practices can lead to a more energy-conscious workplace. Educate and encourage your staff to adopt energy-efficient habits, such as turning off lights and equipment when not in use, properly adjusting thermostat settings, and reporting any maintenance issues promptly. Their collective efforts can make a significant difference in energy consumption and cost savings.

By taking these strategies, you can effectively reduce your commercial heating and cooling bills while creating a more sustainable and comfortable working environment. Remember, energy efficiency is an ongoing effort, so regularly assess your systems and make adjustments as needed to achieve optimal results.

[coolinggeothermal]

Top Quality Heating And Cooling Systems For Homes Near Sydney Area

Get quality heating and cooling systems for homes near the Sydney area. They are leaders in the design and installation of heating and cooling systems. Transform your home into a haven of year-round comfort today! Call for more. 

[swiggity-swexual-i-am-asexual]

Basically, it’s discovered that to help stabilize Danielle, aka Ellie, it’d be best to have her be smaller. She refused to be turned into a kid by Frostbite/her own power ability, when Danny remembered the shrink ray his parents made. The side effect is that they’re kind of stuck as humans when they’re that small—they can use some ghost powers, but basically, it’s a weird side effect of the shrink ray. That’s canon, by the fucking way, lmao

Anyways, so Ellie agrees, and Danny will shrink himself with the ray to her size to help her out when needed/when she wants company her size, with Jazz, Sam, and Tucker occasionally helping out. Sam buys one of those really ornate Victorian dollhouses, with wooden everything, and Danny does some… renovations… so that it no longer opens and is a proper house. There’s still some oddities because it’s a dollhouse originally, but it was easier and faster to give her a home. One of the first additions was a water/wastewater system, followed like two hours later by an electrical system. Since it was so small, Danny was able to do it fairly quickly in his big size, occasionally going small and using the small window for using his powers to double check on things.

The water system had to be refilled every week, unless hooked up to a plumbing system in a house, which Danny made some outlets for in Jazz’s room—it was easier and had significantly less questions/didn’t stand out as much if placed in Jazz’s room. They usually did it every three days, though, as the plug-in process was still a bit… hinky. The tanks for holding the water were in the ‘basement’, which was mostly inaccessible from the inside of the dollhouse but basically looked like a big stand the dollhouse stayed on. Like someone ripped a full house out of the ground WITH the basement attached. There was a small access hallway down some stairs in the house for the clean water system, though.

The electric system was fairly simple, as it didn’t cost much energy to light a dollhouse and heat/cool water. There was an AC unit, Ellie’s request, but it hardly was used and was fairly efficient just due to pure size. It was fueled by ecto batteries, which Danny made sure had a few rechargability options—just because it was efficient energy didn’t mean it didn’t ever need recharging. There was a very small ecto filter, but due to its relative small size, was easy to clean and was fairly stable, so they had a whole closet of them just chilling out, both filled and empty. The battery itself could be charged by ecto sources, Danny’s own blood, or ambient ectoplasm gained by using something that looked like a solar panel and a satellite dish had a child that the batter could be placed in. The hookup also allowed for like… normal D cell batteries.

They would buy dollhouse furniture, and occasionally just buy the big version then shrink it down. Ellie had a huge old house to herself, basically, might as well go ham. And she had a fun time with the designer doll clothes Sam liked to get, although the cheap doll clothes from the store were also fun. Best option was just buying normal clothes and shrinking them, but using things that were already small or just making stuff using normal sized objects was fun.

At some point, though, the Fenton siblings decide to go on a trip. Ellie begs to be taken along, and Jazz agrees—there’s a doll showcase in Gotham, and Jazz wanted to see if anything caught Ellie’s interest. Danny, having a room in the dollhouse himself, also went along. Might as well make it a sibling’s trip, right?

Ellie can be full size for small chunks of time, which they did while exploring the expo. They found some cool things to add, and some doll clothes Ellie was far too interested in trying on, as well as some to force on Danny later. He sighed, but like—that’s his little cousin-sister, he’d put up with it. After all, he learned how to plumb an entire (miniature) house in two days when she refused to move in until it had a fully functional bathroom, so.

Anyways!

They have a fun time, and sure, lugging the relatively giant dollhouse was a PAIN, but it was Ellie’s home, and some stabilizing tech made it relatively safe to move without risking everything freaking breaking. They load everything in again, and the dollhouse is now restocked with clothes, tiny furniture, and a lot of shrunken supplies—some foods are just hard to work with full size, and are easier to shrink, okay? Also soap, paper goods, pencils and pens, books, etc. Jazz loads the thing into her car, and Danny offers to stay with Ellie in the dollhouse—so Jazz gets them in, and shrinks them down, holding onto the shrink ray in the meantime.

All is going relatively well in Gotham traffic until there’s a rogue attack.

Go figure.

Jazz ends up unconscious, and Danny and Ellie can’t do anything before the rogue is taken care of and a paramedic team comes up. They hide back in the dollhouse, listening as the medics say she seems to be okay, just unconscious. A relief, but now they’re taking Jazz away. Fenton luck states she’s one of the few actually injured. The Bat Brigade comes by, and Batman notices that there’s a wallet for one Danny Fenton. Red Robin confirms that Jazz was likely here with at least two other people, based on the ticket stubs for the expo. However, there is a strange lack of social media presence, Danny doesn’t have a photo ID, and there’s no way of knowing for SURE that it was just Danny with her, if it was just two other people, or if Danny was in the car with her. Still, as they can’t find him but DO have his sister and his wallet, they assume he might be missing, possibly kidnapped.

The Gotham PD of course take in the car, although it’s pretty trashed. Knowing well and good that the dollhouse and such things are actually quite expensive, Commissioner Gordon mentions that it wouldn’t be a bad idea for Batman to maybe hold onto the Fenton’s things that *aren’t* related to the investigation.

Batman just takes everything. Including a rather peculiar looking gun that seems to have sustained some damage during the attack and car crash.

Gordon sighs. Figures.

So, Danny and Ellie end up in Wayne Manor. Most of the things end up in the Batcave, but Alfred insists that they place the doll things upstairs in the manor proper—the cave isn’t *that* damp, but doll things are small and delicate. So, upstairs they go.

At first, it’s fine. Danny and Ellie are fine in the dollhouse, and it’ll be at least a week before any of the systems NEED to be worked with.

Then Ellie ends up with a massive migraine. She gets them, on occasion, a sort of growing pain. Usually, they just shrink some medicine for her as she needs it, because she’s like—twelve. While they did have some medicine that had been pre-shrunk, when they were stocking up in Gotham, it turns out pain medicine was more expensive there. Not by much, but they figured—they’ll just stock up in Amity Park, they’ll be there in two days.

Haha. Nope.

So, Danny finally has to venture out. He lucks into finding the first aid kit—why there was one in the main living room, he’s not sure—and is currently working on trying to get open the blister packet of an ibuprofen when Alfred finds him.

Alfred stares at this tiny boy with a tiny make-shift knife trying to get into… over the counter pain medication.

Danny stares at this butler guy who had very gently cleaned the outside and noted the strange fact that the dollhouse did not open.

Danny waves at Alfred.

Alfred waves a tiny finger back.

“Hello,” Alfred says softly, which is fantastic because loud noises could get painful—part of the reason for Ellie’s headache was an argument between Tim and Damian. “How do you do?”

Danny hesitates, before he makes an exaggerated so-so gesture.

“You understand me?”

Danny nods—it’s rare for people to understand what he’s saying when he’s 5 inches tall.

“How wonderful,” Alfred smiles. “And how can I help our young guest tonight?”

Danny gestures to the blister packet.

“Pain medication? Isn’t that a little bit large for you.”

The teen thinks for a second on how to communicate. He points to the pill, then makes a slight show of pretending to grind something, like a mortar and pestle.

Thankfully, Alfred got the idea. “Would it be easier if I ground it up for you?”

Danny takes a moment to think before accepting with an enthusiastic nod.

“Very well,” Alfred says, taking the blister packet in one hand. He then hold his other out, palm up, like a platform. “Would you like to come with me?”

Danny ‘his survival instincts died when he did’ Fenton gets into Alfred’s hand.

Alfred grinds up the pill into a fine powder. Danny hands him a tiny bottle—still large in Danny’s hands, as it was not a shrunk bottle—that he had tied around his waist. Alfred fills it, and hands it back.

“I assume you came from the tiny house we have in our living room?”

Danny again nods. Alfred takes him there, setting him down outside the front door. Danny bows, and sure it’s Japanese as hell, and he’s white as all get out, but it’s a generally understood gesture of thanks. He hopes.

Alfred understands it just fine. “I bid you goodnight, then. Perhaps we will talk more, when you are feeling better?”

Danny hesitates, again, but he nods. Alfred had been nice enough, so far.

Danny heads in, quickly measuring out the medicine—shrunk pressure plates and scales and weights made what it was measuring relative—to him the weights on the hand balance scale felt the same weight. Ellie got her medicine, and they both went back to sleep.

He told her in the morning what happened. Ellie was strangely gung-ho about meeting this butler guy, and so—when no one else was around—, she and Danny went onto the tiny balcony as Alfred came in to dust.

“Oh my,” he said. “There’s two of you, now. Should I expect more?”

Both of them did an exaggerated ‘no’ dance.

“Very well, I don’t believe I’ve introduced myself. I’m Alfred Pennyworth, the family butler. Welcome to Wayne Manor.”

[energypowersaver]

In-Home Display Devices

In-home display devices provide real-time energy usage and consumption cost feedback. They help Victorian households become more aware of their energy usage habits and facilitate energy savings.

It connects to your smart meter and shows you current electricity and gas consumption in both kWh (kilowatt hours) and pounds and pence. It also lets you know how much credit you have. To know more about In Home Display Device, visit the Energy Power Saver website or call 69650912468.

Real-time energy usage is becoming more common in Australia, thanks to smart meters - the latest generation of electric meters that can track your electricity use digitally every 30 minutes. They can also send that data to your retailer so you can see the cost of your electricity in real-time.

To see this information, you need an in home display device NSW that connects to your smart meter and displays it in a clear and concise way. These devices are easy to install, require no wiring and have a variety of uses, from displaying energy cost data to letting you know when one price period ends and another begins.

Alternatively, there are some smart energy monitoring apps that you can download to your smartphone that also display real-time data on your power consumption. These will reveal any patterns or outliers, so you can make sure your appliances aren't guzzling up the most power at peak times.

Time-of-use tariffs are an option that can help you reduce your energy costs. These rates apply when your smart meter registers energy usage during off peak periods, such as overnight or on weekends.

In New South Wales, energy distributors can offer a time-of-use rate to households that have smart meters. However, these time-of-use tariffs are not always as cost-effective as they seem.

For example, if you live in New South Wales and want to save money on your power bill, you would have to drastically shift your energy usage towards off-peak times. You would need to move most of your electricity use into off-peak hours between 10pm and 7am to see any real savings.

This is why it’s important to understand your electricity retailer’s time-of-use tariff and the different usage rate times. You can find information about your state’s or region’s time-of-use tariff on the Energy Made Easy website. It includes a list of distribution networks and the default usage rate times for each.

Submetering is the monitoring and billing of utility consumption on a unit basis for residential or commercial premises. It is particularly useful for apartment buildings, office parks, shopping malls and other multi-tenant premises where the cost recovery of energy consumption by tenants can be improved with an accurate and reliable metering and billing process.

In New South Wales, submetering has become more popular as a means of promoting energy conservation among building residents. By installing a submeter at each tenant’s unit, landlords can be assured that tenants are only paying for their own usage and do not pay extra for the consumption of other units or the common areas.

Remote monitoring is a type of technology that allows you to monitor your devices remotely. This includes everything from battery banks to photovoltaic arrays, and can be used to help you determine whether a system is performing correctly or not.

In the United States, remote patient monitoring (RPM) is a relatively new service that helps healthcare providers better understand their patients’ health status and symptoms. It also allows patients to share their vital signs with doctors from the comfort of their homes. To know more about In Home Display Device, visit the Energy Power Saver website or call 69650912468.

Remote patient monitoring is a smart choice for many different reasons, including its ability to reduce costs and improve outcomes. It can also help patients with chronic or complex illnesses get the care they need.

[groundheat]

Embrace Efficiency: Geothermal Energy for Homes

As energy costs rise and environmental concerns grow, homeowners are turning to geothermal energy for a sustainable and efficient solution. Geothermal energy systems harness the Earth's consistent underground temperatures to heat and cool homes, offering a reliable and eco-friendly alternative to traditional HVAC systems.

How does it work? A ground source heat pump circulates a water-based solution through a series of underground pipes, absorbing and dissipating heat as needed. During winter, the system draws warmth from the ground to heat your home, while in summer, it removes excess heat, providing cooling.

The benefits are substantial: lower energy bills, reduced carbon footprint, and minimal maintenance. Although the initial installation cost is higher, government incentives and long-term savings make it a worthwhile investment. Embrace geothermal energy for home and enjoy year-round comfort while contributing to a greener future.

[nasa]

Six Answers to Questions You’re Too Embarrassed to Ask about the Hottest Year on Record

You may have seen the news that 2023 was the hottest year in NASA’s record, continuing a trend of warming global temperatures. But have you ever wondered what in the world that actually means and how we know?

We talked to some of our climate scientists to get clarity on what a temperature record is, what happened in 2023, and what we can expect to happen in the future… so you don’t have to!

1. Why was 2023 the warmest year on record?

The short answer: Human activities. The release of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere trap more heat near Earth’s surface, raising global temperatures. This is responsible for the decades-long warming trend we’re living through.

But this year’s record wasn’t just because of human activities. The last few years, we’ve been experiencing the cooler phase of a natural pattern of Pacific Ocean temperatures called the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO). This phase, known as La Niña, tends to cool temperatures slightly around the world. In mid-2023, we started to shift into the warmer phase, known as El Niño. The shift ENSO brought, combined with overall human-driven warming and other factors we’re continuing to study, pushed 2023 to a new record high temperature.

2. So will every year be a record now?

Almost certainly not. Although the overall trend in annual temperatures is warmer, there’s some year-to-year variation, like ENSO we mentioned above.

Think about Texas and Minnesota. On the whole, Texas is warmer than Minnesota. But some days, stormy weather could bring cooler temperatures to Texas while Minnesota is suffering through a local heat wave. On those days, the weather in Minnesota could be warmer than the weather in Texas. That doesn’t mean Minnesota is warmer than Texas overall; we’re just experiencing a little short-term variation.

Something similar happens with global annual temperatures. The globe will naturally shift back to La Niña in the next few years, bringing a slight cooling effect. Because of human carbon emissions, current La Niña years will be warmer than La Niña years were in the past, but they’ll likely still be cooler than current El Niño years.

3. What do we mean by “on record”?

Technically, NASA’s global temperature record starts in 1880. NASA didn’t exist back then, but temperature data were being collected by sailing ships, weather stations, and scientists in enough places around the world to reconstruct a global average temperature. We use those data and our modern techniques to calculate the average.

We start in 1880, because that’s when thermometers and other instruments became technologically advanced and widespread enough to reliably measure and calculate a global average. Today, we make those calculations based on millions of measurements taken from weather stations and Antarctic research stations on land, and ships and ocean buoys at sea. So, we can confidently say 2023 is the warmest year in the last century and a half.

However, we actually have a really good idea of what global climate looked like for tens of thousands of years before 1880, relying on other, indirect ways of measuring temperature. We can look at tree rings or cores drilled from ice sheets to reconstruct Earth’s more ancient climate. These measurements affirm that current warming on Earth is happening at an unprecedented speed.

4. Why does a space agency keep a record of Earth’s temperature?

It’s literally our job! When NASA was formed in 1958, our original charter called for “the expansion of human knowledge of phenomena in the atmosphere and space.” Our very first space missions uncovered surprises about Earth, and we’ve been using the vantage point of space to study our home planet ever since. Right now, we have a fleet of more than 20 spacecraft monitoring Earth and its systems.

Why we created our specific surface temperature record – known as GISTEMP – actually starts about 25 million miles away on the planet Venus. In the 1960s and 70s, researchers discovered that a thick atmosphere of clouds and carbon dioxide was responsible for Venus’ scorchingly hot temperatures.

Dr. James Hansen was a scientist at the Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York, studying Venus. He realized that the greenhouse effect cooking Venus’ surface could happen on Earth, too, especially as human activities were pumping carbon dioxide into our atmosphere.

He started creating computer models to see what would happen to Earth’s climate as more carbon dioxide entered the atmosphere. As he did, he needed a way to check his models – a record of temperatures at Earth’s surface over time, to see if the planet was indeed warming along with increased atmospheric carbon. It was, and is, and NASA’s temperature record was born.

5. If last year was record hot, why wasn’t it very hot where I live?

The temperature record is a global average, so not everywhere on Earth experienced record heat. Local differences in weather patterns can influence individual locations to be hotter or colder than the globe overall, but when we average it out, 2023 was the hottest year.

Just because you didn’t feel record heat this year, doesn’t mean you didn’t experience the effects of a warming climate. 2023 saw a busy Atlantic hurricane season, low Arctic sea ice, raging wildfires in Canada, heat waves in the U.S. and Australia, and more.

And these effects don’t stay in one place. For example, unusually hot and intense fires in Canada sent smoke swirling across the entire North American continent, triggering some of the worst air quality in decades in many American cities. Melting ice at Earth’s poles drives rising sea levels on coasts thousands of miles away.

6. Speaking of which, why is the Arctic – one of the coldest places on Earth – red on this temperature map?

Our global temperature record doesn’t actually track absolute temperatures. Instead, we track temperature anomalies, which are basically just deviations from the norm. Our baseline is an average of the temperatures from 1951-1980, and we compare how much Earth’s temperature has changed since then. 

Why focus on anomalies, rather than absolutes? Let’s say you want to track if apples these days are generally larger, smaller, or the same size as they were 20 years ago. In other words, you want to track the change over time.

Apples grown in Florida are generally larger than apples grown in Alaska. Like, in real life, how Floridian temperatures are generally much higher than Alaskan temperatures. So how do you track the change in apple sizes from apples grown all over the world while still accounting for their different baseline weights? 

By focusing on the difference within each area rather than the absolute weights. So in our map, the Arctic isn’t red because it’s hotter than Bermuda. It’s red because it’s gotten relatively much warmer than Bermuda has in the same time frame.

Want to learn more about climate change? Dig into the data at climate.nasa.gov.

Make sure to follow us on Tumblr for your regular dose of space!

[hvacinspection]

Energy-Saving Tips for Commercial Heating and Cooling Systems

Are you a business owner looking to reduce your commercial heating and cooling bills? High energy costs can significantly impact your bottom line, but there are several strategies you can implement to save money and improve efficiency. Here's a guide on how to save money on commercial heating and cooling bills: thermostat settings

Schedule Regular HVAC Maintenance

Regular inspection is necessary to maintain the efficiency of your heating and cooling systems. It is recommended to schedule routine inspections and tune-ups with a professional HVAC technician to identify any potential issues and ensure the optimal functioning of your systems. This proactive approach can help prevent expensive repairs and keep energy bills under control.

Install a Programmable Thermostat

Maximize your energy savings and comfort with a programmable thermostat! Say goodbye to manual adjustments and hello to consistent efficiency. By adjusting the temperature based on your business hours and occupancy, you'll be on your way to significant savings. Kiss those wasted energy costs goodbye and embrace a smarter, more efficient way to control your building's climate.

Utilize Natural Ventilation

Take the opportunity of natural ventilation by opening windows and using fans to circulate air when weather conditions allow. This can provide a refreshing breeze and reduce your reliance on air conditioning systems, especially during milder seasons. Additionally, make sure your ventilation systems are properly maintained to ensure fresh air exchange and filtration.

Improve Insulation

Proper Insulation plays a vital role in maintaining a comfortable and energy-efficient environment. Inspect your building to identify areas where Insulation may be lacking or deteriorating, such as windows, doors, and walls. Add weatherstripping, caulking, or Insulation to seal any gaps and prevent drafts. This will help retain heat during the winter and keep cool air inside during summer, reducing the workload on your HVAC systems.

Optimize Lighting Efficiency

Lighting can produce significant heat, especially traditional incandescent bulbs. Consider switching to energy-efficient LED or fluorescent lighting options, which produce less heat and consume less energy. Additionally, install motion sensors or timers to automatically turn off lights in unoccupied areas during non-business hours, further reducing energy consumption.

Implement Zoning Systems

If your commercial space has different occupancy and usage zones, installing zoning systems can help optimize temperature control and energy usage. This allows you to individually manage the heating and cooling in different areas based on specific requirements. By only conditioning the spaces that require it, you can save on a big portion of energy costs and improve comfort.

Educate Employees on Energy Efficiency

Boosting employee awareness about energy-saving practices can lead to a more energy-conscious workplace. Educate and encourage your staff to adopt energy-efficient habits, such as turning off lights and equipment when not in use, properly adjusting thermostat settings, and reporting any maintenance issues promptly. Their collective efforts can make a significant difference in energy consumption and cost savings.

By taking these strategies, you can effectively reduce your commercial heating and cooling bills while creating a more sustainable and comfortable working environment. Remember, energy efficiency is an ongoing effort, so regularly assess your systems and make adjustments as needed to achieve optimal results.

[milswrites]

Sweetened Dreams

Pairing: Azriel x Dream Weaver Fem!Reader

Summary: Having access to the people of Velaris' dreams was a gift you did not take for granted. Having access to your mate's heated dreams? Absolutely delicious.

Warnings: 18 + mdni (f oral, p in v, sex dreams).

Word count: 2.6k

You watched on from the balcony as rosy fingered dawn made her appearance. The warm light of the morning sun bled into the horizon, casting an amber glow over the sleeping streets of Velaris.

It was early — far too early for you to be awake on your day off. And yet, despite the remnants of drowsiness which still lingered in your system, you found yourself incapable of succumbing to the warm embrace of sleep.

Rather, you welcomed the gentle breeze of the morning air as it kissed your reddened cheeks on the balcony of your home, the wind working to quell the heated blush which had risen in the wake of your untimely stirring.

You were no stranger to being awake at unreasonable hours — it was the gruelling nature of your job. Gifting dreams to the slumbering citizens of the Night Court. Yet, in all your years of working, never had you been disturbed by another person's dreams as you rested. Not until now.

The soft, lingering touches as his gentle hands explored your curves.

The salacious cry of pleasure which slipped from his parted lips.

The mouth-watering drag of his hips languidly meeting your own.

Azriel was dreaming.

Dreaming of you.

The sensuous image of Azriel's lustful fantasy, alongside the blinding wave of arousal being passed down the bond, was enough to leave you flushed. Dawn's cool air provided you with no respite from your mate's titillating thoughts as your cheeks grew warmer and warmer with each minute passed.

The heated kiss of his soft lips trailing across the sensitive skin of your neck.

The grounding touch of his calloused hands laced between your own.

The desperate groan which followed each passionate thrust he delivered.

It was impossible to block him out — whatever meagre control you once held over your magic had since been relinquished. Unable to change the course of his temptuous dream, your mind focussed solely on the primal surge of your mate's pleasure as it travelled down the bond. Finding every ounce of him overwhelming — your swirling thoughts were consumed by Azriel, and Azriel alone.

⋆⭒˚.⋆

Lost in the haze of the male's lustful vision, images of his mouth latched onto your skin caused a pleasant warmth to pool between your legs. Desire rising in your chest, you failed to notice that Azriel's dream had ceased. The familiar hum of your unruly magic had long since subsided and yet, even in the absence of its presence, your amorous thoughts remained solely on him.

Absorbed by the insatiable pulse of your growing hunger, you startled as the low voice of your mate called out from behind you. The remnants of sleep clinging on to Azriel's words as he huskily uttered, "my love, do you ever rest?"

"The city is sleeping, and so I'm awake," you answered simply, pausing for a moment as your mate's tender hands came to wrap around your middle — Azriel's welcoming warmth enveloping you as his chest firmly pressed against your back. You released a small sigh of contentment at his action, your head rolling back to rest against his shoulder as you continued, "when you sleep, your . . . thoughts -" Azriel's nose nuzzled into the crook of your neck, a wave of pleasure washing over your body as his soft hum urged you to continue, "-they're quite loud."

A low sound of amusement rumbled in Azriel's chest at your words. Yet, the male's efforts remained focussed on leaving a trail of languidly placed kisses along the expanse of your neck, until — finally — the ghost of his heated breath enticingly blew against your ear as the Shadowsinger confessed, "I was dreaming about you."

You were helpless in stopping the quiet moan which slipped from your lips as Azriel gently tugged you closer towards him, goosebumps rising on your skin as the light touch of his growing member brushed tantalisingly against your back. Breathless, you replied, "I know . . . I saw it."

"And was this your doing?" Azriel enquired, a small cry of frustration escaping your mouth as the male halted his sensuous actions. His teasing lips torturously hovering over the sweet spot on your neck as he continued to press, "have you been blessing my dreams again, my love?"

"Not this time," you answered truthfully. Whilst soothing Azriel's restless slumber and unsettling nightmares came naturally to you, never have you had the courage to bless your mate's dreams with the sweetness that he was referring to, "those thoughts were yours alone."

"A pity," Azriel concluded, the male lessening the grip of his arms around your waist as he devilishly smirked down at your faltering expression, "I suppose if you've already seen it, I needn't provide you with a demonstration — oh, but what a sweet dream it was."

You pouted at the absence of Azriel's searing touch as you turned to face the male. Your hand moving to slowly graze your mate's bare chest as you lifted your playful gaze to meet his darkened eyes, "now that you mention it . . . I may need a reminder of exactly what it was that I saw."

"Is that so?" the Shadowsinger asked with a raised brow, his wings twitching with a mind of their own as he noted the pleasant shift in your honeyed scent.

"Hmm . . . how did it start again?" you mused, an alluring smile working its way onto your face as you moved your lips to lightly brush against his own, Azriel's breath catching in his throat at your teasing contact as you seductively whispered, "like this?"

"Actually," Azriel's wandering hands slipped down to meet the back of your thighs, the male swiftly lifting you up into his arms as he began to retreat back into the comforting warmth of your bedroom. The promise of a fulfilling morning upon his lips as he purred, "I think it began with my head between your legs."

���⭒˚.⋆

The experienced swipe of his salacious tongue against your slick.

The cooling bliss of his restless shadows as they moved to explore the soft contours of your writhing body.

The heated lust in his sultry gaze as he worked to keep his sight on your hooded eyes.

Azriel devoured you like a man starved.

And yet, despite the fervent nature of his actions, your mate's passion was delivered with an air of intimacy. The Shadowsinger's gentle hands moving to lace between your own as he softly groaned in satisfaction against your dripping sex.

It was almost too much to bear — your back arching from the bed in response to the carnal swipe of Azriel's tongue against your pulsing heat. A low whine falling from your lips as the male contentedly lapped up the taste of your sweetened arousal.

You mewled when Azriel turned his attention towards your clit, your mouth parting breathlessly as the male lazily trailed small circles around your aching bud. Gripping his hands tighter, you helplessly bucked against his face, your eyes closing in ecstasy as you lowly begged for more.

It was utter bliss.

Your senses were wholly consumed by your mate as he eagerly worked to bring you to completion, each delicious movement succeeding in ebbing away the last dregs of drowsiness which still remained from your early wakening.

Yet, your feeling of intense pleasure was gone all too soon, Azriel having pulled away just as you were on the precipice of your high. Groaning at the absence of his heated touch, your eyes fluttered open to meet your mate's mischievous gaze, a matching smirk etched onto his handsome face.

A lucky female indeed.

"Is this stirring your memory yet, my love?" Azriel crooned, the male slowly crawling up the length of your body until his swollen lips came to brush against your own. That same glint of unbridled mischief reflecting in your own eyes as you hummed your reply, "possibly . . ." Your hand leisurely trailed down Azriel's chest until it came to rest upon his hardened cock, "but I may need a little reminder of what came next."

A frenzied growl broke from Azriel's throat at your action, the male's eyes growing dark with lust before he finally sealed his lips against your own.

⋆⭒˚.⋆

The kiss was searing — a passionate clash of tongues and teeth. Your mouths moved together in a wondrous synchrony as the two of you sought to sate your growing desire.

You were insatiable; wanting nothing more than to be consumed by all Azriel had to offer.

His sweetened scent.

His delectable taste.

His heated touch.

Every last inch of him was intoxicating.

You needed your fix of him, and so, desperate to quell the pulsing ache which had risen in your core at his fervid touch, you impatiently rolled your hips against his own. A feverish moan spilling from your lips as the head of Azriel's leaking cock brushed tantalisingly against your dripping folds.

Softly chuckling at your growing frustration, Azriel playfully nipped at the push skin on your lips as he pulled away from the kiss. Admiration pooling in your mate's hazel eyes, he stole a moment to take in the radiance of your morning glow. His once darkened gaze softening as it swept over your heavenly features, the male's mouth parted in awe as he quietly asked, "am I still dreaming?"

You blushed at the innocence of Azriel's question, your hand moving to lovingly rest against your mate's face as your thumb began to gently caress his pinkish cheeks. A soothing smile crossing your lips, you replied with a question of your own, "and what would you do if you were still dreaming?"

Azriel lent forwards, the heated touch of his breath softly tickling the sensitive skin of your neck as he purred, "I would do this." The male placed a gentle kiss into the crook of your neck, your body quivering with anticipation as he began to trail his mouth lower. "And this," he uttered, sweetly placing another kiss onto the curve of your breast. "And also this," he finished, his lips moving to ghost over your pert nipple. Azriel's mouth parted into a soft 'o' as the male lightly blew onto your stiffened peak, a warm smile stretching across his face before his swollen lips finally came to close around your breast.

Sighing in bliss, you arched into the male's touch, your body writhing underneath his own as he delicately sucked at your tender skin. "Is that all?" you taunted breathlessly as Azriel moved his mouth to tend to your other breast, whining as your mate teasingly rolled his tongue around your peaked nipple.

Yet, the wondrous sensation which had risen from your mate's salacious kisses did nothing to sate your ever-growing desire. And so, needing more, you ground yourself against the male's hardened cock — your eyes heavy with want as you urged him to act.

So Azriel did. A soft cry spilling from your lips as the male slowly pushed his cock into your pulsing heat, your mate euphorically mumbling into your skin as he did so, "gods, you're perfect... my beautiful, beautiful mate." 

You flushed at both his sweetened words and the pleasant feeling of his cock as he fully sheathed himself inside you. A languorous moan emitted past your lips as he stretched you fully; the sound turning into one of incredulous frustration as your mate failed to move. Locking your legs around his waist, you impatiently ground your hips against his, asking — no begging — the male for more. "Eager little thing," Azriel whispered as he began to move his hips at a torturously slow pace, "let me enjoy you, my love."

⋆⭒˚.⋆

It was impossible for Azriel to look away; his drunken gaze lust-filled and half-lidded as the male fought against his growing pleasure to keep his eyes locked on you.

On the delectable bounce of your plush breasts as they followed the slow rhythm of his passionate thrusts.

On the darkness which had consumed your irises as lust and desire took hold of your gaze.

On the shape of your parted lips as you let out sweet sounds of pleasure as you milked his warmed cock.

If this were a dream, then Azriel wished never to wake — the male longing to stay in his slumber forever, so as to memorise every intricate detail of your face.

Craving a more intimate connection, Azriel entwined his hands with your own, his face moving to burrow into the curve of your neck before softened words of love and adoration began to tumble from your mate's awestruck lips.

Azriel gritted his teeth as he quickened his pace, the male chasing after the addicting high of his release. His heart pounding at the way you clenched around his cock as your own organism grew nearer. And it was there, the sweet sound of your mewling slowly working to coax your mate's eyes open, that Azriel once more bore witness to your ethereal glow. 

A bright warmth radiated from your skin, the soft light reflecting in Azriel's reverential gaze. It was as though you had been blessed by the stars themselves; your skin holding a golden lustre which made you look utterly irresistible.

You were a gift.

To Prythian.

To Velaris.

To Azriel.

Basking in the light of your other-worldly power, Azriel's grip on your hands tightened as he continued his bruising rhythm, his wings twitching as he took in your godly form beneath him. A strangled cry of pleasure escaped your lips at the male's deep strokes, his fervent passion succeeding in tipping you over the edge of bliss as the heated wave of your orgasm finally washed over you.

Guided by your glowing light, Azriel continued to chase after his own release. The male's thrusts grew desperate as he moved deeper and deeper inside of you with each stroke delivered. Until finally, Azriel reached his own high. The low tones of his frenzied groan reaching your ears as your mate came undone, ribbons of his white hot cum painting your walls as he did so.

You both lay there for a moment, the weight of Azriel's chest heaving against your own as the two of you fought to catch your breaths.

Stealing a moment to bask in the peaceful silence of dawn, you admired the male's post-sex glow. The glistening sheen of his sweat-soaked brow, the delicate curl of his tousled hair, the satisfied smile which lazily stretched across his swollen lips.

It was difficult to believe that Azriel was real and not simply a conjuring of your own imagination — a manifestation of your sweetest dreams. Yet, the grounding touch of his hands clasped between yours reminded you that this was real; that he was real.

It was only when the crushing wave of your highs had subsided, and the golden glow of your shimmering skin had dwindled, did Azriel then then pull himself from you. The male slumping onto the bed by your side, his large wings dropping in fatigue before he pulled you into the the warm embrace of his arms.

Softly sighing at the cool touch of his wandering shadows which still trailed across the length of your heated skin, you began to tease, "Was that everything you dreamed of then?"

"Everything and more," Azriel replied, his thumb working to rub small circles into your hip as he nestled his head into the crook of your neck once more, the male placing a gentle kiss onto your skin before he continued, "what a lucky male I am, to have had my dreams turned into reality by a being as beautiful as you."

You blushed at his words, amazed at the effect that the male still had on you even after years of being together. Glowing in domestic bliss, you answered, "perhaps I may have to start blessing your dreams myself if this is the treatment I'll receive. A good morning, indeed."

Azriel sleepily chuckled into your shoulder at your reply, his bright eyes finding yours before he warmly stated, "It's always a good morning when I wake to the sight of the sun between my arms."

Notes: so I'm back on the writing grind (hopefully)! I have a few more ideas for this pairing so let me know if you want to see more of them! Thank you to @itsswritten and @writingcroissant for sparking this idea and to @sarawritestories , @ninthcircleofprythian and @daycourtofficial for dealing with my mental breakdowns whilst I wrote this lol.

Divider by @tsunami-of-tears