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#higher *above* the water than horizontally from it
freepassbound · 1 year
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The off-kilter pictures (one literally).
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isolan-landings · 2 years
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I'sola - Physical Descriptions/Visuals
Image 1 (Below). Were you to catch them awake, the I’sola would appear to be six-legged dragons, with stingray wings and green leaves littering their whip-like tail. 
I’sola are generally a dark black-blue, with strips of phosphorescent yellow dug into their skin, winding in unique patterns for each one you meet, but always with brightly shining strips cut horizontally up their long necks. 
But let's look a little closer.
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See the Google Doc with additional formatting and higher quality images Here.
Image 2 (Below, Left). Their heads, snake-like in construction, have no mouth to speak of and barely-visible strips of mesh-like material indented into the sides of their snout in place of nostrils. Their four eyes more than make up for this visual lack. Two of them, blank and yellow, are nestled into each other on each side of their head, so large as to take up a near third of where their skulls would sit. 
[Though these antennae are nearly identical between males and females of the species, they provide very different functions - the males’ giving off pollen, and the females’ collecting it.] 
Just behind the antenna is a soft flexible frill, laying flat back against the I’sola’s neck. It, like the rest of the I’sola’s body, is mostly blue with patterns of yellow. This frill is slightly shaped like a crest of a triceratops, and it - along with the I’sola’s neck stripes and antennae - are used extensively in communication.
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Image 3 (Above, Right). Here you can see the front view of an I’sola, the way that the neck stripes seem like carved wounds into their neck, and how their legs sprout from beneath their wings.
Image 4 (Below, Left). Though these large creatures seem like they would need a great amount of physical support, their torsos are not solid at all, but seem to be branches forming a facsimile of ribs, protecting something vital inside. That ‘something vital’ seems only to be present in half of the population: two large seeds nestled within inner roots. See [Life Cycle] post (not yet linked). They do not seem to breathe, and they make almost no sound as they walk, sometimes even using the reduced gravity of their home world to glide along with their stingray-like wings.
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Each of their long spindly legs seem to be made up of bark-like segments, split at the joints. They each have the same general construction, but the two forelegs contain an extra joint in both the leg and the fingers. Their limbs each have a foot with three spread toes ending in wide shovel-like nails. In addition, the toes on the back four legs are slightly more flexible to allow for an easier grip as they navigate their rocky home.
Image 5, 6 (Above, Right). When moving about, they walk on slightly-raised toes, protecting a hole placed at the center of the bottom of their feet. When they lay down to sleep, they spread their limbs out around them and their toes out wide and flat, revealing this opening and allowing their roots to extend outward. These roots can then dig deep into the soil to collect nutrients while they rest.
Image 7 (Below, Left). As plant-based creatures, they need sunlight, water, carbon dioxide, and additional nutrients from the ground soil around the rivers to survive. I’sola usually gather what they need during the Ring, sleeping near the rivers with leaves pointed towards the Ring in the sky and looking like large, fern-covered rocks or vines spiraling up toward the sky. Nearly three quarters of their days are spent in this state.
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Image 8 (Right). Their Life Cycle will be discussed later on, but here you can see a depiction of a young I’sola, growing out of the ground before it has gained mobility. I add this here to give a better understanding of how their tails might look.
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rahiwatching · 2 years
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BIONICLE Science: The Depth of Mahri-Nui and the Length of the Cord
This is the second in a 5-part series of interconnected BIONICLE Science investigations that all feed into each other (the other parts will all be included in my BIONICLE Science master post).
After answering the question of the size of Voya-Nui (see this post), I turned my scientific sights onto Mahri-Nui: How deep underwater is it? And how long is the stone cord that connects it to Voya-Nui above?
Returning to the scale map of 2001-2008 locations from the previous post in this series, we can clearly see that the cord is depicted, a line extending south east from Voya-Nui to Mahri-Nui in the ocean depths.
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Of course, this line only shows the Cord as it appears from directly above, it doesn’t show us the true length of the Cord or how far below the surface it stretches, it only shows is the straight-line distance between Voya-Nui and Mahri-Nui. But that is still a key piece of data to gather in order to uncover the wider question.
Using the same pixel measurements as before, this distance works out to be 30 pixels, or 43.2km when scaled up.
Now that we have that distance measured, we actually only need one other measurement in order to find both the length of the Cord and the depth of Mahri-Nui, and that is the angle at which the Cord is oriented relative to the sea floor (here, we are assuming that the Cord is a completely straight line, something that is backed up in its various depictions in canon).
Once we have that, we can form a right triangle and from there use a bit of trigonometry to find both its height and its hypotenuse – the depth of Mahri-Nui and the length of the Cord respectively. 
I took the following image of Mahri-Nui from the ones available in order to make this measurement, as it is the best image available to show the city and the cord directly side on, meaning there would not be any viewing angle issues that may affect the angle measurement.
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 Measuring the angle of the Cord relative to the horizontal plane, the Cord is pointing upwards at an angle of just over 59 degrees.
Now all that’s needed is to plug this angle and the measurement for the base of the right triangle (43.2km) into the trigonometry equations and we can find our answers.
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 The height of the right triangle – the Depth of Mahri Nui:
Height = 72.9456511km (or 72.95km when rounded to 2 decimal places)
The hypotenuse of the right triangle – the length of the Cord:
Hypotenuse = 84.77809061km (or 84.78km when rounded to 2 decimal places)
 Mahri-Nui is deep. Incredibly deep.
On Earth, the deepest known point of the ocean is the Challenger Deep, a smaller trench within the larger Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. It has been measured to be 10,929 meters (10.93km) below the surface.
Mahri-Nui sits 6.67 times deeper than the deepest point in the Earth’s Oceans!
This is even more impressive when you remember that Mahri-Nui does not sit on the true sea floor, but actually on top of the sediment covered body of the GSR, meaning that the Ocean of Aqua Magna is even deeper than this! While this is an incredible depth of the scale of the Earth, it is not unprecedented. The size of the inferred subsurface ocean on Jupiter’s moon Europa is estimated to be between 60 and 150km deep, so this depth is not impossible.
One thing is for sure though, the Black Waters surrounding Mahri-Nui would certainly live up to their name. Water absorbs light as it passes through it, meaning that the deeper you go, the darker it gets. This absorption rate is exponential with more and more light getting absorbed with every meter of depth. With the intensity of sunlight on Earth, this means that beyond 1000 meters in depth, essentially no light from the surface penetrates the ocean, leaving anything there in darkness. Mahri-Nui sits over 70 times deeper than this. Even assuming that Solis Magna has a higher luminosity than our Sun doesn’t help due to that exponential decrease, Mahri-Nui is just too deep.
Without Lightstones, the Black Water would be dark indeed.
In terms of the length of the Cord, it appears from canon that the Toa Inika took a few days at most to travel down its length, with various battles etc. along the way slowing them down. The inside of the Cord is also described as having many twists and turns, so the actual distance traveled by the Inika in that time would have been larger than the 84.78km that the Cord appears to be from the outside.
If we assume a steady walking pace of around 5km per hour, it would take around 17 hours to complete a journey of approx. 85km, so taking the various stops for battles with the Zyglak, stops for rest, and the longer actual distance due to the labyrinthine nature of the Cord, a travel time of a few days is reasonable.
I was pleased with these results, but my brain still wouldn’t let me finish on this line of questioning just yet. If Mahri-Nui doesn’t sit on the true sea bed, but rather on top of the GSR, then how deep does the ocean of Aqua Magna really go? And given just how much water pressure increases with depth, how much pressure are the Matoran subjected to down there?
If you want to know the answers to these too, stick around for parts 3 and 4.
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over-the-time-flow · 1 year
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The Hows & Whys of Super Robot Wars
Machine Specs
As Char Aznable once said, a difference in pilot skill can make up for a gap in machine performance… but he lost the fight in which he said that quote anyway, so why listen to him? Let’s talk about machine performance in SRW R! As our example, we'll use the Argent Fighter jet!
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At the very top, we can see the unit’s Size (サイズ) rank, which for the AF, is S (for Small!). This may seem like a simple cosmetic touch, but don’t be mistaken! Size matters in SRW!
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In SRW R,  Size accuracy multipliers (pictured above) only take into account the defending unit’s size; since it’s a Size S unit, regardless of whether our little jet friend here is attacked by another jet or by a gigantic mothership, the attacker’s accuracy will only be 80% of its usual performance. Simply put, the smaller a unit is, the harder it is to hit.
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Damage multipliers (pictured above), however, work differently! They take into the account both the attacker and the defender’s sizes. On the graph above, the vertical axis is for the attacker, and the horizontal is for the defender. Therefore, if our little jet friend were to attack a Mobile Suit (traditionally all Size M), it’d have to contend with a 0.95 damage multiplier, making it deal 5% less damage than it would if it attacked another S-sized unit. In short, the larger a unit is in comparison to its target, the more damage it'll deal, and vice-versa.
To the right of the Size, we have the Repair Cost for this unit. If this Fighter were to get deployed and then shot down on the same stage, we wouldn’t lose it permanently like a Fire Emblem character (after all, you wouldn’t want your favorite little guys from your favorite show to be permanently gone all because an enemy lucked out on a 12% hit rate), but in turn, at the end of the stage we’d have to fork over 6k of our hard-earned funds that could have gone towards upgrades.
To the top left of its little sprite, we have the unit’s name, and below it its Max HP and EN. Below those, we have its Movement Range, Mobility, and Armor. HP, EN, Mobility and Armor are arguably the most important stats to keep in mind, as these are upgradeable with funds in between missions.
From my experiences with R, 6 is basically the bare minimum for a mech’s Movement Range to be considered convenient, and even then, if it doesn’t have something to smooth things over (like flight capability, the ability to transform into a more mobile form, or a spirit command that improves its movement range), it’ll still feel glacial. Movement Ranges of 5 and below are outright torturous. What i'd consider to be standard base Mobility for a Real Robot in SRW R is usually 90, with 85 being the bare minimum to be at all workable as a dodgy machine, and 100 being exceptional. For Super Robots' armor values, the standard would probably be 1100, with the bare minimum being 1000 and an exceptional amount being 1200 or more.
Below the machine’s sprite, you have its Terrain Aptitude ranks. 空 is sky, 陸 is ground, 海 is water, and 宇 is space. Don’t be fooled, B is absolutely not a passing grade. With a B or lower rank in a terrain, you’ll get debuffs to just about everything; lower damage dealt, higher damage received, worse hit/evade rates… the effect can catch you by surprise if you're not paying attention to it!
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On page 2, we can see the machine’s abilities under the HP and EN. The Argent Fighter has “EN Recovery (Small)”, which means at the start of each player turn it regains 10% of its max EN. If it was (somehow) equipped with a sword, gun or shield, those would be displayed as little icons at the top of the machine abilities box. More on the significance of swords, guns and shields at a later date!
To the top right, we can see its Parts slots; as the game progresses, we will gain various types of optional Parts we can equip on our machines for various benefits. Generally speaking, the worse a unit is, the more parts slots it has, perhaps so that it can attempt to make up for its shortcomings. Battleships go against this rule, however, and tend to gain more parts slots as they upgrade to better versions of themselves.
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Finally, the weapons! This machine has three attacks, all of which are Ranged-attribute, as denoted by the little crosshair icon to the left of their names. Were one of them Melee-attribute, it’d have a tiny fist icon in its place. To the right of their names, all three of them have little icons. The P icon means an attack is Post-Movement, meaning you can use it even after you've moved the unit for the turn; in a perfect world, you’ll want your mecha to have at least one decently strong P attack with no Will requirements and ideally at least 4 range. The second attack here, Grenade Attacker, is post-movement with 5 range, which is pretty handy (though not super impressive or anything). The B icon on Beam Shot, the third attack, represents that it’s a Beam weapon. This means that certain mech abilities can mitigate or outright avoid its damage, and that it can’t be used underwater.
To the right of their names and icons, we have the attack’s base Power. I tend to judge weapons' base Power more by their values after upgrading (coupled with how expensive they are to upgrade) rather than before, as early units tend to have a better upgrade curve so that they’re both balanced early on and usable later. For the early game of SRW R, post-movement weapons for getting rid of generic enemies are okay at around the 1800-2200 Power mark, and by the end-game, you’ll want them at around the 2500-3000 mark (obviously you’ll need to upgrade them to get to that point). Finishing moves are usually around the 3000-3600 Power mark at the beginning of the game, and by the end you’ll want them above the 4k mark, though with a properly leveled up character with good stats, the 3600-4000 range can still put in work thanks to various ways to boost your damage besides weapon upgrades. 
To the right of the base Power we have the move's Range. Ideally, you want your robot to have at least one move with a range of 6 or higher, even if it’s not post-movement, so that you can counterattack particularly long-range enemies during the enemy phase instead of being forced to defend or avoid. To the right of that is the move’s Accuracy modifier.
At the bottom, you can see various other information about the move: if it uses Ammo, how many shots it has (the AF’s Solid Vulcans, for example, have 20 shots); to the right of it, its Terrain Adaptation ranks. (separate from the machine’s Terrain Adaptation, this takes into account the target enemy’s current terrain, and only affects damage dealt and not accuracy), and to the bottom of both, you have the required Willpower (if applicable) and required EN (if applicable). Moves that require Willpower don’t consume any, and are merely gated behind having your pilot’s Willpower that high, but moves that require EN will consume it as usual.
Finally, at the very bottom right is the Critical rate modifier, and above it, when applicable, is miscellaneous information about the move (for example, if it requires a specific Pilot Skill to function).
Aaaaaand that covers just about everything, I think! These two posts were really intensive to write out, but also very fun, since I love explaining stuff like this. It will also definitely come in handy for anyone trying to play along at home, and serve as quick reference for anyone who doesn’t know the ins and outs of SRW’s systems.
As my sources, i used the japanese SRW wiki, the Akurasu wiki, and my own experiences and testing with the game!
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agarwalwatertank123 · 2 months
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Water Tank 1000 Ltr Price: A Comprehensive Guide
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Choosing the right water tank for your home or business is a crucial decision that impacts your daily water storage and usage. A 1000-liter water tank is a popular choice for many households due to its adequate capacity and manageable size. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about the pricing of 1000-liter water tanks, including factors affecting the price, types of water tanks, and tips for choosing the best tank for your needs.
Types of 1000-Liter Water Tanks
1. Vertical Water Tanks
Vertical water tanks are cylindrical and stand upright. They are ideal for locations with limited ground space and provide a high storage capacity without occupying much area. These tanks are commonly used for domestic water storage.
2. Horizontal Water Tanks
Horizontal water tanks are designed to lie flat on the ground. They are suitable for installations where height restrictions apply or where the tank needs to fit under structures. These tanks are often used in commercial and industrial settings.
3. Loft Water Tanks
Loft water tanks are compact and designed to fit in tight spaces like lofts or attics. They are typically used for indoor water storage and are a great option for homes with limited outdoor space.
4. Underground Water Tanks
Underground water tanks are buried beneath the ground, offering a discreet and space-saving solution. They are perfect for properties with limited surface area and can be used for rainwater harvesting and emergency water storage.
Price Range of 1000-Liter Water Tanks
The price of a 1000-liter water tank can vary widely based on the factors mentioned above. Here is a rough estimate of the price range for different materials:
Plastic (Polyethylene): $100 — $300
Stainless Steel: $500 — $1000
Concrete: $800 — $1500
Fiberglass: $400 — $800
Please note that these prices are indicative and can vary based on the brand, features, and region.
Understanding the Factors Affecting Water Tank Prices
Several factors influence the price of a 1000-liter water tank. Here are the key elements to consider:
1. Material
Water tanks are made from various materials, each with its own cost implications:
Plastic (Polyethylene): These tanks are lightweight, durable, and cost-effective. They are resistant to corrosion and easy to install, making them a popular choice.
Stainless Steel: Known for their strength and longevity, stainless steel tanks are more expensive than plastic tanks. They are ideal for storing potable water due to their resistance to rust and contaminants.
Concrete: These tanks are extremely durable and suitable for large-scale water storage. However, they are heavier, require professional installation, and come at a higher price point.
Fiberglass: Offering a good balance between strength and weight, fiberglass tanks are resistant to rust and chemical damage but can be more expensive than plastic tanks.
2. Brand and Manufacturer
The brand and manufacturer can significantly influence the price of a water tank. Renowned brands with a reputation for quality and reliability often charge more for their products. Investing in a well-known brand can provide peace of mind regarding durability and performance.
3. Features and Specifications
Additional features and specifications can also affect the price:
UV Protection: Tanks with UV protection prevent the growth of algae and degradation of the tank material due to sunlight exposure.
Insulation: Insulated tanks help maintain the temperature of the stored water, which is particularly useful in regions with extreme weather conditions.
Design and Color: Some tanks come in various colors and designs to blend with your property’s aesthetics. Custom designs and colors can increase the cost.
4. Installation and Accessories
The cost of installation and any additional accessories required, such as stands, pipes, and fittings, should be considered. Some manufacturers include installation in the price, while others may charge extra.
Tips for Choosing the Right 1000-Liter Water Tank
1. Assess Your Needs
Determine the primary purpose of the water tank. Are you storing potable water, rainwater, or water for irrigation? Understanding your needs will help you choose the right material and type of tank.
2. Check for Certifications
Ensure that the water tank meets local regulations and standards for water storage. Look for certifications from relevant authorities to guarantee the quality and safety of the tank.
3. Compare Brands and Reviews
Research different brands and read customer reviews to get an idea of the tank’s performance and durability. Opt for reputable brands with positive feedback from users.
4. Consider Maintenance
Some materials require more maintenance than others. For instance, stainless steel tanks may need periodic cleaning to prevent rust, while plastic tanks are relatively low-maintenance. Factor in the long-term maintenance requirements when making your decision.
5. Plan for Installation
Consider the space available for installation and the accessibility of the location. Ensure that the chosen tank fits the designated area and that the installation process is feasible.
6. Budget Wisely
While it’s tempting to go for the cheapest option, investing in a quality tank can save you money in the long run. A durable and well-constructed tank will last longer and require fewer repairs or replacements.
Conclusion
A 1000-liter water tank is an excellent investment for ensuring a reliable water supply for your home or business. By understanding the factors that affect the price, the types of tanks available, and the tips for choosing the right tank, you can make an informed decision that suits your needs and budget. Whether you opt for a plastic, stainless steel, concrete, or fiberglass tank, the key is to prioritize quality and suitability for your specific requirements.
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ohjennywhere · 2 months
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Tips for Capturing Beautiful Nature Photos
Capturing the beauty of nature in photographs can be a rewarding experience. Whether you're an amateur photographer or someone with more experience, there are several tips that can help you take stunning nature photos. Here’s a guide to help you get the best out of your nature photography adventures, along with insights into professional photography services in Arlington.
1. Choose the Right Time of Day
The time of day can greatly affect your nature photos. The best times are usually early in the morning or late in the afternoon. These periods, often referred to as the "golden hours," offer soft, warm light that can add a magical quality to your photos. Avoid taking photos in the harsh midday sun, which can create strong shadows and wash out colors.
2. Use the Right Equipment
While you can capture beautiful nature photos with just a smartphone, having the right equipment can make a big difference. A DSLR or mirrorless camera gives you more control over your settings and can produce higher quality images. Additionally, using a tripod can help you take sharper photos, especially in low light conditions or when using slow shutter speeds.
3. Understand Your Camera Settings
Familiarize yourself with your camera’s settings. Knowing how to adjust the aperture, shutter speed, and ISO will give you greater control over your photos. For example, a wider aperture (smaller f-number) can create a beautiful background blur, making your subject stand out. Slower shutter speeds can capture the motion of waterfalls or the movement of clouds.
4. Pay Attention to Composition
Composition is key to creating visually appealing photos. The rule of thirds is a simple guideline that can help you compose your shots more effectively. Imagine your frame is divided into nine equal parts by two vertical and two horizontal lines. Place your main subject along these lines or at their intersections. This can create a more balanced and interesting photo.
5. Focus on the Details
Nature is full of fascinating details. Instead of only capturing wide landscapes, get close to your subjects to highlight textures, patterns, and colors. This could be the intricate veins of a leaf, the delicate petals of a flower, or the textures of tree bark. Macro lenses are particularly useful for this type of photography.
6. Look for Leading Lines
Leading lines are natural lines in your scene that guide the viewer’s eyes through the photo. These could be paths, rivers, tree branches, or even shadows. Using leading lines can create depth and draw attention to the main subject of your photo.
7. Incorporate Water for Stunning Effects
Water can add a dynamic element to your nature photos. Reflections in lakes, the movement of waterfalls, or the calmness of a stream can enhance your images. Experiment with different shutter speeds to either freeze the motion of water or capture its flow.
8. Experiment with Different Perspectives
Don’t be afraid to change your perspective. Shoot from high above to get a bird’s-eye view or get low to the ground for a more dramatic angle. Changing your viewpoint can make common scenes look unique and interesting.
9. Use Natural Light to Your Advantage
Natural light can enhance the beauty of your photos. Overcast days can provide soft, diffused light that is ideal for capturing rich colors and details without harsh shadows. During sunny days, use the light to highlight textures and create contrast.
10. Practice Patience and Persistence
Nature photography often requires patience. Wait for the right moment when the light, weather, and scene come together perfectly. It might take time, but the results can be worth the effort. Keep practicing and don’t get discouraged by less-than-perfect shots.
Professional Photography Services in Arlington
If you’re looking to take your nature photography to the next level or need professional photos for a special project, consider using professional photography services in Arlington. Professional photographers have the expertise, equipment, and experience to capture stunning images that meet your needs. Whether it's for personal enjoyment, business purposes, or artistic projects, hiring a professional can provide you with high-quality photos that stand out.
Professional photography services in Arlington offer a range of options, from one-on-one coaching sessions to full photography packages for various needs. They can help you understand the technical aspects of photography, improve your composition skills, and offer tips for capturing the beauty of nature in your photos. Investing in professional services can enhance your skills and provide you with memorable images that you’ll treasure for years to come.
Conclusion
Capturing beautiful nature photos is an enjoyable and fulfilling hobby. By choosing the right time of day, using the appropriate equipment, understanding your camera settings, and paying attention to composition and details, you can take stunning photos of the natural world. Additionally, considering professional photography services in Arlington can further enhance your photography skills and results. Remember, the key to great nature photography is practice, patience, and a passion for the beauty of the natural world.
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secretofresearch · 2 months
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Distributed Acoustic Sensing: The Future of Downhole Monitoring
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Distributed Acoustic Sensing is an optical fiber sensing technique that uses fiber optic cables to detect and record acoustic and seismic signals along extended distances. Standard DAS arrays can continuously monitor signals over distances of 10-100 km with resolutions as fine as 1 meter. Specialty this systems can monitor over distances greater than 100 km.
How Does it Work?
Distributed Acoustic Sensing works by detecting acoustic or seismic signals that interact with the fiber optic cable. Standard telecommunications optical fibers are used, with no special components required within the fiber itself. Laser pulses are sent down the fiber and any signal that mechanically perturbs the fiber will cause some of the backscattered light to change wavelength via the Brillouin effect. This change is measured and provides information about the location and nature of the acoustic signal. By timing the return signal, the system can accurately locate acoustic events to within centimeters over the entire length of the fiber.
Applications for Downhole Monitoring
One of the most promising applications for Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is in downhole monitoring during oil and gas operations. Standard techniques like tubing-deployed monitoring tools provide point measurements but are unable to continuously monitor zones between sensor locations. It offers the potential to monitor acoustic signals along the entire length of production or injection wells. This opens up possibilities like:
- Flow profiling to detect zones of higher or lower flow along horizontal wellbores. Pinpointing fluid movement across fractures or between reservoir layers.
- Completion diagnostics to locate failed zones, casing leaks or other problems without pulling tools in and out of the well. Real-time monitoring avoids unnecessary workovers.
- Hydraulic fracturing monitoring to observe fracture propagation in unprecedented detail. It can detect the exact location and timing of perforation shots from multi-stage fracs to optimize treatment.
- Production monitoring to detect downhole fluid problems like sand ingress or water breakthrough earlier. Real-time zonal isolation monitoring avoids premature well shut-ins or abandonment.
Challenges for Downhole Deployment
While it shows tremendous promise for downhole monitoring applications, several technical challenges must still be addressed for reliable long-term deployment down wellbores:
- Temperature effects - Standard telecom fibers exhibit significant signal attenuation above around 80°C which limits applications to shallower wells or those with significant cooling. Ruggedized high-temperature fibers are being developed and tested.
- Fiber protection - Downhole fibers must withstand abrasive fluids, sand production, production tubing movement and other hazards. Robust protective coatings and housings are an active area of research to provide sufficient buffering.
- Deployment reliability - Repeated deployment of Distributed Acoustic Sensing cables downhole without damage requires further refinement of deployment tools and techniques. Improved reliability avoids unnecessary operational costs.
- Power supply – Downhole sensors require reliable long-term power, usually supplied topside via the fiber optic cable itself. High temperatures and rugged deployment impact power delivery abilities.
Overcoming these challenges is an area of active industry R&D with progress continually being made. As reliability improves, it promises to transform downhole monitoring capabilities.
Permanent Reservoir Monitoring Applications
In addition to deployments during discrete operations like hydraulic fracturing treatments, permanent reservoir monitoring (PRM) use cases provide some of the most exciting potential applications for Distributed Acoustic Sensing technology:
- Long-term zonal isolation - Continuously monitor for fluid migration or casing issues for early remediation to avoid premature reservoir compartmentalization.
- Water/gas coning detection - Detect upward fluid fronts earlier to optimize production strategies before detrimental water/gas breakthrough.
- Compartmentalized reservoir management - Optimize production across disparate zones within the same reservoir by continually profiling inter-zonal flow behaviors.
- 4D seismic correlation - Directly correlating time-lapse 4D seismic surveys with downhole fluid fronts encountered by DAS arrays to rapidly refine subsurface models.
- Borehole stability monitoring - Detect microseismicity, casing strains or fractures for zonal integrity assurance over decades-long field lifetimes. Avoid costly workovers.
The ability to continually monitor entire wellbores for decades enables unprecedented reservoir insight to maximize recovery. As technical issues are solved, PRM using it will drive major efficiency gains across mature fields globally.
Distributed acoustic sensing using fiber optic cables represents a disruptive new monitoring paradigm. Moving away from discrete downhole sensors towards continuum sensing unlocks capabilities never before possible. With continued progress,it  will profoundly impact how subsurface operations are planned, executed and optimized. Permanent reservoir and long-term zonal isolation monitoring promise to drive step-changes in efficient, cost-effective oilfield management. It is truly the future of downhole monitoring and reservoir insight.
Get more insights on Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS)
About Author:
Ravina Pandya, Content Writer, has a strong foothold in the market research industry. She specializes in writing well-researched articles from different industries, including food and beverages, information and technology, healthcare, chemical and materials, etc. (https://www.linkedin.com/in/ravina-pandya-1a3984191)
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seaport669 · 4 months
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Fire Pump – Powering Effective Fire Protection
 What is a fire pump?
A fire pump is an essential component of a building’s fire protection system, especially in high-rise structures. In buildings with levels from 400-500 ft. and higher, fire pumps are critical in distributing water through sprinkler systems where water pressure from water mains and fire fighting equipment cannot reach.
In buildings with lower floor counts,  fire pumps are critical for containing a fire. Fire Fighting, at its best, is a hazardous business, but without a well-designed and professionally installed system and pump it becomes even more dangerous, and business assets and lives are put at greater risk.
How do fire pumps work?
A fire pump is a critical component of a fire sprinkler system. It provides the high-pressure water the system needs to function effectively. The fire pumps are more than just a pump. It is a complete system. This system includes a motor or driver and a controller.
The fire pump draws water from an underground supply, water tank, lake, or reservoir, and uses either electricity or diesel fuel to power the pump. This high-pressure water is then distributed through the sprinkler system and hose standpipes.
There are several common types of fire pumps:
Vertical Split Case Pumps: Vertical split case pumps are a type of centrifugal pump that has a vertically oriented casing. This design allows them to take up less floor space compared to horizontal split case pumps while maintaining a similar internal pump design. The vertical orientation can be advantageous in applications with limited available floor space.
Vertical In-Line Pumps: Vertical in-line pumps also have a vertically oriented design, with the suction and discharge ports aligned vertically. This compact layout saves valuable floor space. However, the vertical orientation means the entire pump must be removed for any servicing or maintenance, which can be more time-consuming compared to horizontal in-line pumps.
Vertical Turbine Pumps: Vertical turbine pumps are designed for installations where the water source is located beneath the ground, such as in a well or sump. The vertical orientation allows the impeller and drive shaft to extend down into the water source, while the motor and other components remain above ground. This configuration is well-suited for applications where the water supply is below the desired pump location.
Regardless of the specific type, the fire pump is a vital component that ensures adequate water pressure and flow throughout the fire sprinkler system, enabling it to effectively contain and suppress fires.
Installing and Maintaining Fire Pumps:
Installing and maintaining fire pumps are crucial aspects of fire safety. Proper installation by qualified professionals, following all relevant codes and standards, is essential to ensure the fire pump functions as intended. Regular inspections, testing, and preventative maintenance are necessary to keep the pump in optimal working condition and ready to reliably provide the high-pressure water required by the fire sprinkler system during an emergency. This may include tasks like checking the pump’s performance, lubricating components, and replacing worn parts. Diligent maintenance helps prevent breakdowns and extends the pump’s service life, safeguarding the building and its occupants.
Fire pumps in your building:
Fire pumps play a vital role in the fire and life safety systems of many buildings. There are numerous important factors to consider before installing a fire pump unit. The building owner, architect, engineer, local fire marshal, and fire protection experts should all involve themselves in the planning process. This collaborative approach helps ensure the final fire pump installation is well-designed, compliant with all relevant codes and standards, and able to reliably provide the necessary high-pressure water to the building’s fire protection systems in an emergency. Careful planning and coordination among these key stakeholders is essential for implementing an effective, code-compliant fire pump system.
Fire pump ul fm :
When it comes to fire sprinkler system installations,  fire pumps certified by Factory Mutual (FM) and/or Underwriters Laboratories (UL) are commonly used to protect a wide variety of properties from fire hazards. An extensive selection of fire pump ul FM products is available to meet the specific installation requirements of individual properties.
These fire pump units comply with the latest version of NFPA 20. NFPA 20 is the industry standard for stationary fire pump installation. Many of these fire pumps also carry additional approvals and listings from FM or UL. This provides an extra level of validation for their performance and safety. The availability of FM and UL-approved fire pumps ensures building owners and designers have access to reliable, code-compliant fire protection equipment. This equipment is for their fire sprinkler systems.
0 notes
seaportff1 · 4 months
Text
Fire Pump – Powering Effective Fire Protection
What is a fire pump?
A fire pump is an essential component of a building’s fire protection system, especially in high-rise structures. In buildings with levels from 400-500 ft. and higher, fire pumps are critical in distributing water through sprinkler systems where water pressure from water mains and fire fighting equipment cannot reach.
In buildings with lower floor counts,  fire pumps are critical for containing a fire. Fire Fighting, at its best, is a hazardous business, but without a well-designed and professionally installed system and pump it becomes even more dangerous, and business assets and lives are put at greater risk.
How do fire pumps work?
A fire pump is a critical component of a fire sprinkler system. It provides the high-pressure water the system needs to function effectively. The fire pumps are more than just a pump. It is a complete system. This system includes a motor or driver and a controller.
The fire pump draws water from an underground supply, water tank, lake, or reservoir, and uses either electricity or diesel fuel to power the pump. This high-pressure water is then distributed through the sprinkler system and hose standpipes.
There are several common types of fire pumps:
Vertical Split Case Pumps: Vertical split case pumps are a type of centrifugal pump that has a vertically oriented casing. This design allows them to take up less floor space compared to horizontal split case pumps while maintaining a similar internal pump design. The vertical orientation can be advantageous in applications with limited available floor space.
Vertical In-Line Pumps: Vertical in-line pumps also have a vertically oriented design, with the suction and discharge ports aligned vertically. This compact layout saves valuable floor space. However, the vertical orientation means the entire pump must be removed for any servicing or maintenance, which can be more time-consuming compared to horizontal in-line pumps.
Vertical Turbine Pumps: Vertical turbine pumps are designed for installations where the water source is located beneath the ground, such as in a well or sump. The vertical orientation allows the impeller and drive shaft to extend down into the water source, while the motor and other components remain above ground. This configuration is well-suited for applications where the water supply is below the desired pump location.
Regardless of the specific type, the fire pump is a vital component that ensures adequate water pressure and flow throughout the fire sprinkler system, enabling it to effectively contain and suppress fires.
Installing and Maintaining Fire Pumps:
Installing and maintaining fire pumps are crucial aspects of fire safety. Proper installation by qualified professionals, following all relevant codes and standards, is essential to ensure the fire pump functions as intended. Regular inspections, testing, and preventative maintenance are necessary to keep the pump in optimal working condition and ready to reliably provide the high-pressure water required by the fire sprinkler system during an emergency. This may include tasks like checking the pump’s performance, lubricating components, and replacing worn parts. Diligent maintenance helps prevent breakdowns and extends the pump’s service life, safeguarding the building and its occupants.
Fire pumps in your building:
Fire pumps play a vital role in the fire and life safety systems of many buildings. There are numerous important factors to consider before installing a fire pump unit. The building owner, architect, engineer, local fire marshal, and fire protection experts should all involve themselves in the planning process. This collaborative approach helps ensure the final fire pump installation is well-designed, compliant with all relevant codes and standards, and able to reliably provide the necessary high-pressure water to the building’s fire protection systems in an emergency. Careful planning and coordination among these key stakeholders is essential for implementing an effective, code-compliant fire pump system.
Fire pump ul fm :
When it comes to fire sprinkler system installations,  fire pumps certified by Factory Mutual (FM) and/or Underwriters Laboratories (UL) are commonly used to protect a wide variety of properties from fire hazards. An extensive selection of fire pump ul FM products is available to meet the specific installation requirements of individual properties.
These fire pump units comply with the latest version of NFPA 20. NFPA 20 is the industry standard for stationary fire pump installation. Many of these fire pumps also carry additional approvals and listings from FM or UL. This provides an extra level of validation for their performance and safety. The availability of FM and UL-approved fire pumps ensures building owners and designers have access to reliable, code-compliant fire protection equipment. This equipment is for their fire sprinkler systems.
0 notes
seaport2 · 4 months
Text
Fire Pump – Powering Effective Fire Protection
What is a fire pump?
A fire pump is an essential component of a building’s fire protection system, especially in high-rise structures. In buildings with levels from 400-500 ft. and higher, fire pumps are critical in distributing water through sprinkler systems where water pressure from water mains and fire fighting equipment cannot reach.
In buildings with lower floor counts,  fire pumps are critical for containing a fire. Fire Fighting, at its best, is a hazardous business, but without a well-designed and professionally installed system and pump it becomes even more dangerous, and business assets and lives are put at greater risk.
How do fire pumps work?
A fire pump is a critical component of a fire sprinkler system. It provides the high-pressure water the system needs to function effectively. The fire pumps are more than just a pump. It is a complete system. This system includes a motor or driver and a controller.
The fire pump draws water from an underground supply, water tank, lake, or reservoir, and uses either electricity or diesel fuel to power the pump. This high-pressure water is then distributed through the sprinkler system and hose standpipes.
There are several common types of fire pumps:
Vertical Split Case Pumps: Vertical split case pumps are a type of centrifugal pump that has a vertically oriented casing. This design allows them to take up less floor space compared to horizontal split case pumps while maintaining a similar internal pump design. The vertical orientation can be advantageous in applications with limited available floor space.
Vertical In-Line Pumps: Vertical in-line pumps also have a vertically oriented design, with the suction and discharge ports aligned vertically. This compact layout saves valuable floor space. However, the vertical orientation means the entire pump must be removed for any servicing or maintenance, which can be more time-consuming compared to horizontal in-line pumps.
Vertical Turbine Pumps: Vertical turbine pumps are designed for installations where the water source is located beneath the ground, such as in a well or sump. The vertical orientation allows the impeller and drive shaft to extend down into the water source, while the motor and other components remain above ground. This configuration is well-suited for applications where the water supply is below the desired pump location.
Regardless of the specific type, the fire pump is a vital component that ensures adequate water pressure and flow throughout the fire sprinkler system, enabling it to effectively contain and suppress fires.
:Installing and Maintaining Fire Pumps
Installing and maintaining fire pumps are crucial aspects of fire safety. Proper installation by qualified professionals, following all relevant codes and standards, is essential to ensure the fire pump functions as intended. Regular inspections, testing, and preventative maintenance are necessary to keep the pump in optimal working condition and ready to reliably provide the high-pressure water required by the fire sprinkler system during an emergency. This may include tasks like checking the pump’s performance, lubricating components, and replacing worn parts. Diligent maintenance helps prevent breakdowns and extends the pump’s service life, safeguarding the building and its occupants.
Fire pumps in your building:
Fire pumps play a vital role in the fire and life safety systems of many buildings. There are numerous important factors to consider before installing a fire pump unit. The building owner, architect, engineer, local fire marshal, and fire protection experts should all involve themselves in the planning process. This collaborative approach helps ensure the final fire pump installation is well-designed, compliant with all relevant codes and standards, and able to reliably provide the necessary high-pressure water to the building’s fire protection systems in an emergency. Careful planning and coordination among these key stakeholders is essential for implementing an effective, code-compliant fire pump system.
Fire pump ul fm :
When it comes to fire sprinkler system installations,  fire pumps certified by Factory Mutual (FM) and/or Underwriters Laboratories (UL) are commonly used to protect a wide variety of properties from fire hazards. An extensive selection of fire pump ul FM products is available to meet the specific installation requirements of individual properties.
These fire pump units comply with the latest version of NFPA 20. NFPA 20 is the industry standard for stationary fire pump installation. Many of these fire pumps also carry additional approvals and listings from FM or UL. This provides an extra level of validation for their performance and safety. The availability of FM and UL-approved fire pumps ensures building owners and designers have access to reliable, code-compliant fire protection equipment. This equipment is for their fire sprinkler systems.
0 notes
seaport923 · 4 months
Text
Fire Pump – Powering Effective Fire Protection
What is a fire pump?
A fire pump is an essential component of a building’s fire protection system, especially in high-rise structures. In buildings with levels from 400-500 ft. and higher, fire pumps are critical in distributing water through sprinkler systems where water pressure from water mains and fire fighting equipment cannot reach.
In buildings with lower floor counts,  fire pumps are critical for containing a fire. Fire Fighting, at its best, is a hazardous business, but without a well-designed and professionally installed system and pump it becomes even more dangerous, and business assets and lives are put at greater risk.
How do fire pumps work?
A fire pump is a critical component of a fire sprinkler system. It provides the high-pressure water the system needs to function effectively. The fire pumps are more than just a pump. It is a complete system. This system includes a motor or driver and a controller.
The fire pump draws water from an underground supply, water tank, lake, or reservoir, and uses either electricity or diesel fuel to power the pump. This high-pressure water is then distributed through the sprinkler system and hose standpipes.
There are several common types of fire pumps:
Vertical Split Case Pumps: Vertical split case pumps are a type of centrifugal pump that has a vertically oriented casing. This design allows them to take up less floor space compared to horizontal split case pumps while maintaining a similar internal pump design. The vertical orientation can be advantageous in applications with limited available floor space.
Vertical In-Line Pumps: Vertical in-line pumps also have a vertically oriented design, with the suction and discharge ports aligned vertically. This compact layout saves valuable floor space. However, the vertical orientation means the entire pump must be removed for any servicing or maintenance, which can be more time-consuming compared to horizontal in-line pumps.
Vertical Turbine Pumps: Vertical turbine pumps are designed for installations where the water source is located beneath the ground, such as in a well or sump. The vertical orientation allows the impeller and drive shaft to extend down into the water source, while the motor and other components remain above ground. This configuration is well-suited for applications where the water supply is below the desired pump location.
Regardless of the specific type, the fire pump is a vital component that ensures adequate water pressure and flow throughout the fire sprinkler system, enabling it to effectively contain and suppress fires.
Installing and Maintaining Fire Pumps:
Installing and maintaining fire pumps are crucial aspects of fire safety. Proper installation by qualified professionals, following all relevant codes and standards, is essential to ensure the fire pump functions as intended. Regular inspections, testing, and preventative maintenance are necessary to keep the pump in optimal working condition and ready to reliably provide the high-pressure water required by the fire sprinkler system during an emergency. This may include tasks like checking the pump’s performance, lubricating components, and replacing worn parts. Diligent maintenance helps prevent breakdowns and extends the pump’s service life, safeguarding the building and its occupants.
Fire pumps in your building:
Fire pumps play a vital role in the fire and life safety systems of many buildings. There are numerous important factors to consider before installing a fire pump unit. The building owner, architect, engineer, local fire marshal, and fire protection experts should all involve themselves in the planning process. This collaborative approach helps ensure the final fire pump installation is well-designed, compliant with all relevant codes and standards, and able to reliably provide the necessary high-pressure water to the building’s fire protection systems in an emergency. Careful planning and coordination among these key stakeholders is essential for implementing an effective, code-compliant fire pump system.
Fire pump ul fm :
When it comes to fire sprinkler system installations,  fire pumps certified by Factory Mutual (FM) and/or Underwriters Laboratories (UL) are commonly used to protect a wide variety of properties from fire hazards. An extensive selection of fire pump ul FM products is available to meet the specific installation requirements of individual properties.
These fire pump units comply with the latest version of NFPA 20. NFPA 20 is the industry standard for stationary fire pump installation. Many of these fire pumps also carry additional approvals and listings from FM or UL. This provides an extra level of validation for their performance and safety. The availability of FM and UL-approved fire pumps ensures building owners and designers have access to reliable, code-compliant fire protection equipment. This equipment is for their fire sprinkler systems.
0 notes
Why Using Epoxy & Polyurethane Crack Repair in Melbourne is Effective?
Polyurethane crack repair in Melbourne is a sophisticated and economical way to restore concrete structures. Reputable concrete repair businesses offer high-quality epoxy resin layers that fix structural issues and seal surface fractures efficiently and effectively.
These renowned businesses utilise cutting-edge techniques with injections of epoxy grouting in Melbourne to repair residential, commercial, and industrial concrete surfaces. They provide guaranteed solutions for structural integrity, toughness, and long-term performance in various industrial sectors, including factories, warehouses, and other buildings.
When a builder is dealing with horizontal, vertical, or above cracks, they should apply practical and versatile high-quality epoxy injection for a variety of concrete constructions.
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Crack injection is an ideal and adaptable option for concrete rehabilitation projects for a wide range of applications, including bridges, roads, reservoirs, and tunnels.
Reasons to Use Polyurethane Injection to Repair Concrete Cracks:
First and foremost, reputable concrete repair services use crack repair epoxy injections to efficiently seal and reinforce cracks, preventing further deterioration.
They use cutting-edge procedures to penetrate the epoxy resin deeply into the broken surface, which forms a strong bond inside the crack that restores the concrete's strength and stability for long-term durability.
High-quality epoxy resins come with a higher compressive strength and perform better than traditional repair procedures. This high-strength substance effectively plugs and closes cracks, prevents water infiltration, and reinforces the structure to withstand future damage.
Using innovative equipment and techniques, skilled experts can properly inject specialised resins into cracks of varying widths and depths, ensuring thorough coverage and structural restoration. Even if utilising an epoxy resin crack injection initially appears to be an expensive solution, the long-term benefits outweigh the initial costs.
Furthermore, polyurethane durability ensures the strength and stability of rebuilt concrete surfaces for many years and reduces the need for regular replacement and maintenance.
Find a Reliable Concrete Repair Service Nearby:
Evaluate their effective work portfolio in commercial and industrial surface crack repair, as well as their market reputation, price, transparency, and customer service.
Check out their social media ratings and feedback from previous clients, and then contact or call them for a full quote.
Finally, find a trusted concrete repair provider and contact them to obtain an economical option for concrete repair and its structural integrity.
Source
0 notes
heatpumpsolutionuk · 4 months
Text
Ground Loop Heat Pump: A Sustainable Solution for Heating and Cooling
Introduction
As the demand for sustainable and efficient energy solutions grows, ground loop heat pumps (GLHPs) have emerged as a viable alternative for heating and cooling buildings. By utilizing the Earth's stable temperatures, these systems provide a reliable and eco-friendly solution. This article explores the principles, benefits, and applications of ground loop heat pumps.
What is a Ground Loop Heat Pump?
A ground loop heat pump is a type of geothermal system that transfers heat between the ground and a building to provide heating and cooling. This technology has roots dating back to ancient times when people used hot springs for bathing and heating. Modern advancements have refined these concepts into efficient, sophisticated systems.
How a Ground Loop Heat Pump Works
Principles of Heat Transfer
The key to a ground loop heat pump's efficiency lies in the stable temperatures found just below the Earth's surface. During winter, the ground is warmer than the air above, and during summer, it is cooler. This temperature difference facilitates efficient heat transfer for both heating and cooling purposes.
The Role of the Ground Loop
The ground loop is a network of pipes buried underground, filled with a fluid (usually water mixed with antifreeze). This fluid circulates through the loop, absorbing heat from the ground in winter and releasing heat back into the ground in summer.
Types of Ground Loop Heat Pump Systems
Closed-Loop Systems
Horizontal Loop
Horizontal loops are installed in trenches about 4 to 6 feet deep. They are suitable for areas with ample land and are generally less expensive to install than vertical loops.
Vertical Loop
Vertical loops are installed in boreholes drilled 100 to 400 feet deep. They are ideal for locations with limited land availability and offer higher efficiency in certain soil conditions.
Pond/Lake Loop
If a property has access to a body of water, a pond or lake loop can be a cost-effective option. These loops are submerged in water, which remains relatively stable in temperature year-round.
Open-Loop Systems
Open-loop systems use groundwater from a well or another source. After transferring heat, the water is returned to the ground. These systems are efficient but require a consistent and clean water supply.
Components of a Ground Loop Heat Pump System
Heat Pump Unit
The heat pump unit is the core of the system, responsible for extracting and distributing heat. It contains components such as the compressor, heat exchanger, and controls.
Ground Loop
The ground loop is the network of pipes buried in the ground, through which the heat exchange fluid circulates.
Distribution System
The distribution system, including ductwork or radiant floor heating, delivers the heated or cooled air throughout the building.
Advantages of Ground Loop Heat Pump Systems
Energy Efficiency
Ground loop heat pumps can achieve efficiency rates of 300-600%, far surpassing traditional heating and cooling systems.
Environmental Benefits
These systems significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on fossil fuels, making them an environmentally friendly option.
Cost Savings
While the initial installation can be expensive, the long-term savings on energy bills can be substantial, making these systems cost-effective over time.
Disadvantages of Ground Loop Heat Pump Systems
Initial Installation Costs
The upfront cost for installation, including drilling and loop placement, can be high. However, this can be offset by long-term operational savings and government incentives.
Site-Specific Limitations
Not all locations are suitable for ground loop heat pump systems. Soil composition, land availability, and groundwater presence can affect feasibility and efficiency.
Installation Process
Site Assessment and Planning
A thorough site assessment determines the best system type and design based on local conditions. This includes soil testing and evaluating available land.
Drilling and Loop Installation
Installation involves drilling boreholes or digging trenches for the ground loop, which requires specialized equipment and expertise.
System Integration
Once the ground loop is in place, the heat pump is connected and integrated with the building’s HVAC system to complete the installation.
Maintenance Requirements
Routine Inspections
Regular inspections ensure the system operates efficiently and help identify potential issues before they become serious problems.
Common Issues and Solutions
Common issues include loop leaks or pump malfunctions. These can typically be addressed by a professional technician with experience in geothermal systems.
Applications of Ground Loop Heat Pump Systems
Residential Heating and Cooling
Homeowners benefit from lower energy bills and reduced environmental impact, making these systems ideal for both new and existing homes.
Commercial and Industrial Use
Businesses and industries can achieve significant cost savings and improve their environmental performance by adopting ground loop heat pump systems.
Agricultural Applications
Ground loop heat pumps can be used for greenhouse heating, soil warming, and other agricultural purposes, enhancing productivity and reducing operational costs.
Case Studies and Real-World Examples
Successful Installations
Numerous successful installations demonstrate the effectiveness of ground loop heat pump systems in various settings, from single-family homes to large commercial buildings.
Energy Savings Achieved
Real-world examples often show energy savings of up to 70% compared to traditional systems, highlighting the financial benefits and environmental impact.
Future Trends in Ground Loop Heat Pump Technology
Enhanced Efficiency Techniques
Advances in technology continue to improve the efficiency and affordability of ground loop heat pump systems, making them more accessible to a wider audience.
Integration with Smart Home Systems
Future systems are likely to feature integration with smart home technology, allowing for more precise control and energy management.
Comparing Ground Loop Heat Pumps to Other Systems
Air Source Heat Pumps
Unlike air source heat pumps, ground loop systems are not affected by outdoor air temperatures, providing consistent efficiency year-round.
Traditional HVAC Systems
Traditional systems often struggle with extreme weather conditions, whereas ground loop heat pumps maintain high performance and efficiency regardless of the season.
Government Incentives and Rebates
Available Programs
Various government programs offer incentives, such as tax credits and rebates, to encourage the adoption of geothermal technology. These incentives can significantly reduce the initial cost of installation.
How to Apply
Homeowners and businesses can apply for these incentives through local energy agencies or government websites. It's important to research available programs and ensure all requirements are met.
Conclusion
Ground loop heat pumps offer a sustainable, efficient, and cost-effective solution for modern heating and cooling needs. While the initial costs can be high, the long-term benefits, including energy savings and reduced environmental impact, make these systems a smart investment. As technology continues to advance and more incentives become available, ground loop heat pump systems are likely to play a significant role in the future of sustainable energy.
0 notes
bobelblogger · 5 months
Text
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Tales of the Steaming Seas
Characters in these writings are fictional, any resemblance to real person(s), businesses, or locations is entirely coincidental. 
Tides of Chance
Koshri Shaman Oor
Cloak Engineer Lym
Vexridden Furie Urloce
The creature was like an eel, except its black body was flat horizontally like a ray rather than vertically.
Tigerfish
By darkness light pulling the craft from its hiding place to the place where land met water, loaded with as much and more to make the journey, sparing no backward gaze, silently pushed into the surf and waves paddling with thrush wrapped oars, far above the night light halved and a single eye visible, warm sea sprayed the lone occupant, ignoring it as the craft broke out into open water as tide pulled the waves in protest. 
At the first rays and picking up a nice wind set to spreading out items of worship. feathers and spices thrown amid chants and beats of a small drum he kneeled low then pulled in like the tide, rose again, pulled in again and again until the light was above the horizon and shone like a pearl glazed in nectar.
Morning meal of dried tubers and bitter juice from a hollow shell, breathing in the salted air as he stood near naked the wood melded bone totem on his ear tingled.
This would be the greatest catch of his life, the songs of him would last until there were none left to hear them. The stone murals would last until the waves covered the last island. He wished the one who died on this craft still drew breath so he might have a soul wither to converse. If the winds were any friend it would have taken him home, instead dying and his craft washing him a shore to die half a dark and light later.
Buried in a heap of sand and stones, the craft passed to him by right and with only one aboard could steer and it moved itself with a pole and cloths he called wind net, A ponderous fever vision of two feline shadows told him to take the chance he had been given to make his name ever known.
In his rising time strong furtive wombs would carry his line, sixteen sons to pass him, two daughters to please the wife and midwives to help with rearing.
With his sons each take an island and people to teach his lessons, skills and this crafts make.
Then in his setting time use his wealth to build a temple to him amid precious items and spouses be buried beneath a pile of shells and stones.
But now his eyes read the sky, bordered by a double arc of colors and a few twists of cloud.
Tiny specks higher then both of them, moving together with purpose in the blue above, waterfowl or lost landfowl, as he turned with the waves and looked up one speck broke away, the rest continue as if nothing changed, it drifted farther and seemed to cease.
An urge to relieve himself made itself known, putting aside his cloth took it in hand and let loose. A silent wave dashed his craft he fell into the water, salt and burning entered his nose, fighting to stay afloat kicked the water to froth and caught the moor line on his craft, splashing a ways away brought his attention back to the water, deep grey eyes searching for movement.
Climbing up the hull onto the deck, he noticed an angular three point pole sticking and waving to and fro right where he'd been earlier, further more a spray of water hit his back the same time sounds of a splash turned his head a bellow of green burst from the deep flapping its feathered folds blurringly as he picked up a roped weight and faced the bare chested beast.
His totem glowed as he grabbed it by the dagger wielding arm and neck the thing twisted and lurched to and fro, its eyes bloodshot, pulling up as it struck downward nicking his cloth loop, wrested and took hold of its now dangling tail fin, having realized it would lose tried to rise skyward with broad flaps of its wings, yet now he had the rope tight around its fin and a hard yank brought it crashing to the deck stunned.
Still moving as he planted a foot on its gut and lifted by the wet green shell and weed tangled hair on its head, chanting aloud to the deep depths and high heights, to all the winds, a gasp and strangled cry escape from its mouth and then went limp.
Gazing upon his catch, eyeing but not touching her supple inked lithe pale skin and jutting mounds, above each scribbles he didn't know the meaning of with lines down her arms and sides speckled with see through dots to her waist, his cloth loop failed and his manhood came to full height.
No time to waste he began a rhythmic tug and hummed a bit from the back of his throat as the slumbering female fish fowl lay wings twitching and curled hair into twists as its tail shimmered in the light, daring to get closer her face contorted as her lips twitched and eyelids fluttered, as he started to think deeply of this part fish female's form pleasuring him in his hammock, the breeze picked up the wind nets and took him left with it, after tying the steering oar he took the female flying fish down to the berth to snooze it off and dry out, maybe speak some words of her origin.
Change of Winds
Commander Vonse Dygr
Corelei Faeby
Cog Lym Bodelot
Operation Cloak and Trident
A giant shadow bedded in reef plants, hungrily digging for sustenance, heedless and foul.
Rhythmic sounds of meshing gears and hissing pipes in its echoing bowels broken by emitted groans at each interval then return to rhythm, bending corridors lit by clear bulbs on its walls each held a tiny winged figure with fine wire coiled around its wrists and ankles, bags of tools and spares strapped to the hips as Lym climbed down the ladderway to energy stowage, dry air passed through unshut vents making low whines of eerie tone.
"The pressure valves need bleeding, else the core will implode." He was told.
"That's not my area of skill sir, I'm sure one of the other-" he was cut off.
"It's an order, take a booklet from the storeroom." The Commander barked.
He was classed Cog, small to fit and fix what and where needed, on his way down a shaft startled some web eared vermin who scattered, Lyms eyeshades adjusted to the dim light as he pulled himself along through grime and grit.
'Just two weeks till payout, I get my right hand back and a week leave to my home.'
He mouthed its name and the name of the lover he'd left behind him. On to the bleed control, among the puzzle of pipelines and gears amid hissing and laborious sounding echos, the four valve control box of knobs and instructions written in Fay, fatherfucking Fay.
The commander could suckle a huge dongone, he only got his promotion because the prickhead above him went for an outing off the coast with a friend and never came back.
Angrily Lym took out the booklet to his relief it was in his tongue realizing the writing matched, it said to bleed the first valve after its knob had been turned two clicks left then one click right. The other knob two clicks right and one click left and the red lever set to half.
The whole construct groaned and moaned as pipes rattled and acrid steam flowed out. He turned around to leave, a faint-'stay'-creeped into his ears, stopped looking about for its origin, nothing.
Wiping his brow with his sleeve smearing grease from labor over it, Lym sighed as he took his issued rag and wiped again, amid a lull in the noise 'stay' and a shiver of cold in the air.
His task complete walked to exit the room and a chill ran up his spine, quickly crawled through the shaft emerged in the corridor and went directly to his crew quarters.
Inside slept with masks on their faces, a cultural as well as practical item to have when sharing rooming with ten other people.
His bunk bud Skol lay on the woven straw mat in the box hole in the wall that served as sleeping space when they got a break, it was normally too humid and balmy for Lym's liking, but Skol's bronze scaled body was made for this environment, he could climb walls and ceilings too.
"Hey it's your shift, get up or I dump cold water on you." Lym said half joking.
"Do that and I'll eat you for second supper, save the leftovers for my snack." He replied quarter joking.
Skol was up and putting on the workshorts he wore, no shoes or shirt needed, he low fived Lym as he past by out the door.
'Shower time then rest.' Lym thought then said aloud "What time is it, shower time."
He striped to skin and towel, walking down to the stall door, knocked and found it empty.
He turned the cold water on and took the soap provided that smelled of forest and honey.
Lym slathered it on and stepped into the stream, instant half mast, then someone knocked.
"Occupied, wait five minutes." Again knocking, "I'll be out in five minutes." Harder knocks, this time the door moved a crack.
"Spit of a bastards sword, I'm in here so wait a damn minute or I'll leave a present for you afterwards."
It worked the person left him to shower in peace, realizing the soap was missing from his hand.
It was on the floor so he bent to get it, another chill up the spine, 'perfect' like someone was there.
Lym finished soaping, rinsed, turned off the water and took his towel, exiting the stall.
In the quarters realized he was alone and left the towel to dry, walking to his bunk which was absent of his worksuit.
His confusion was smothered by panic that was strangled by rage when no one was in the room, somebody had swiped it.
'Well, regulation states full uniform must be worn out of quarters so that means going without dinner, I'm going pound the ever loving crap out of the asshole that took my suit.'
Effectively confined to his bunk, Lym looked for any stuff of the others he could take to even the field, this was war, but there was nothing but lint mats and those were bolted to the bunk frame.
'Screw them' Then a better idea entered his head 'piss on them.'
Went to each and wet it, then laid on his, maybe Skol will be back then we can prank them.
He dozed and slowly his lids grew heavy, 'sleep.' halfway there already, last thing felt was a chill.
It began with his own reflection in a mirror, but older with more face hair, the mirror broke.
In a forest of yellow leaves, walking down a dirt trail and to either side visages of people were in the trunks bark, then reshaped to form symbols, up above the light of day didn't pierce the treetops, the ground felt moist on his bare soles, animals of myth scurried or pranced or flew by, now fearful began running with them as unseen maroon cloaked things closed in trees began to fall uprooted and dead.
The ground turned hard and gritty as he looked down it was now a cobbled street, as he looked up the trees were replaced with tall houses and smoke belching towers, the sky black with smog and no birds flew, then as he looked again the last tree in the middle of the square was replaced by a massive obelisk of coal and set alight, within the flames he saw people toil in misery and grief as the maroon hooded things came out of the ground, he didn't have time to scream as it faded to black.
Awake stripped down to nothing in a chair in a dim room his arms and legs bound and mouth gagged, others nearby in the same position, the worse things he feared came out from the edges of his sight as he screamed again loudly.
Awake again a gray shrouded person with a featureless white face took the binds off and ungagged him, a spot of light in the darkness grew until it shaped into a door, he took the person's hand and walked to the opened door.
An ear splitting whine tore his mind from sleep and bolted up hitting his head on the bunk ceiling.
'Drill or real?' sighed 'Can't be absent, they won't care what the reason is, suck it up and go.'
So with only a towel and his swallowed pride, paced down the echoing corridor to a maintenance lift.
Pulled the outer crank and the caged platform appeared, he entered and pulled the inner crank.
Up, up, stop, took a deep breath opened the cage and looked out, empty.
Jogging the final bit over a spanning trench that seemed pitless and turned the corner to the docking bay, assembled was the whole crew of the vessel, station roll was being called out.
"Command Crew, Dygr, Prec, Hulm, Qliq, Vadd."
"Cook Crew, Brok, Ebin, Ryss, Kuft, Leqo."
"Coal Crew, Alox, Gmre, Tuly, Hish, Foja."
"Cog Crew, Cvot, Jawn, Nedu, Skol, Lym."
"Deceased Commander Azak,  Healer Yiez"
He stepped in line beside his crewmates as if nothing was amiss and said "Here!"
One of the masked goons pointed out, "He's not in uniform, look at that moron."
The whole crew turned and looked at him, standing with nothing but a towel over his junk and rear.
Lym felt his face get red hot and before he knew it his fist had caved in the snitchs mask and the next guy put his hands up but Lym punched the fucker in the throat, nailing one more in the dick before a unseen hit put his lights out and he met the metal deck.
Snapping back to life and heard his name being called over and over again when finally a angry shout "Better get your head out of your ass Lym, front and center Cog." It was Prec, a bottom rater that made every mistake a personal insult, stepping forward into plain view with
Ship of Fools 
SQS Rhapsode Sea Prince Urmeryc
SQS Dorrsin  Captain Bethadin
SQS Whila Captain Whin, Healer Phelliza, Cook Nirik Musician, Shurova, birdcourier Spuris
SQS Vexcide Captain Shellarn
Twasnt Whin's first time aboard such a vessel, gifted token of a will, having traveled over water at one time or another, but in charge of one was a first, now to gather more substantial crew, first stop was home, cobbled two part rain soaked village made by increased trade routes passing through and settling of their kinfolk on the other side. A wooden draw bridge that allowed bigger wagons and carts to pass spanned the rivers length adorned by flowering vines along the rail with carvings of bird nests and beehives, laying eyes upon it once again tapped into memories long before.
An old flame who called itself Oyo and Whin's sometimes lover, not one of carnal or mating desire, a mind lover, exploring the ends of thought and soul through trance, A still older flame was Horrten, though his given name was much longer, the sweetest and most passionate kisser Whin had been with yet, a poet as well, they locked lips for three hours before sleep and he left a note, 'going to make wrongs right.' and a lock of his long hair.
Touching familiar ground after fourteen seasons away, feelings of euphoria from unshorn head to unshod toe stirred within Whin.
Passing food stalls and merchants amid large crates of barter goods, drawn to a peculiar pale purplish small person sitting crosslegged atop a barrel amid a sea of canvas frames strewn near the path stones, getting closer appeared to be wearing little else but a gold dye checked sash over both shoulders down cross the hips and end with a knot at the crotch and butt, on the head a jauntish swirl of pastel, prune and plum color hair looped at the top, little swept ears stuck out, cept they folded down like a hog, eyebrows dyed in three shades matching the hair, deep orbs of hazel above a snoutish nose, below it a prim mouth with juicy green lips half pried with a pipe shaped like a sleeping wyrm, smoke rising from its carved snout.
"Phelliza?" Whin inquired, who perked up squinting with a quizzical look "Whin."
"What the hell you doing been all this time, last I saw you were bare assed in --"
"I'm the new captain of a seaship, gathering a crew and need a healer."
"Spawn of Vex, count me onboard."
"Head to the dock, the challenge is starlet, you reply taxes."
Watching her quickly throw all her paintings in the barrel tilt it over and roll back the way Whin had come.
Phelliza wasn't a relationship, she was a party animal, the never ending drinks and dust snorting and dance benders four days later she'd wake and have to bath in salt water before eating a table set for twenty.
Walking paths between the buildings and into the square, Whin thought briefly about visiting a old haunt after a tavern to find a stiff beverage.
Fifty strides later found a half bar and bathhouse dubbed Sema's, made either out of or to look like a stable and the adjoining building a long stone hall from which a lively chorus inside drew Whins pointed ears, so went in.
For starts, it was a bit drafty, some places where animal stalls were made into booths, a fire in the hearth lightly smoked caused by rain leakage and the patrons added to the haze with their own pipes, furnishings were tattered sigils of nations far off, old weapons crudely pegged to the walls and two dozen or so color lanterns lit in the windows and on rafters, but the smell of flavored dishes and fayish music serenaded the nostrils and ears.
Walking to the tableclothed plank bar and sat on a stool, no cushion, "barkeep, a pint of brewed beans, light sugar and dish of hole cakes, please." Whin ordered eagerly.
The music slowed, the chatter quieted, and it felt as if the whole place had eyes on Whin.
Turning around the barkeep had ears like Fay, black hair, brown eyes, and one arm short of two.
"You aren't serious about that order, did I hear that right?" His voice nasally rasped.
"Yes, I would like what was ordered, or should I speak to the owner, what's your name?" Whin replied.
The music and chatter picked up again, They came head to head as the barkeep spoke.
"Nirik, I'm capable of making that, but it will take a while, It just looked like a strange order."
"What happened to your arm?" Trying to ask politely. "Did you see battle on some occasion?"
His eyes were deep in thought "I lost it in a duel for her." Pointing down as he answered.
'Her?' puzzled and confused Whin shrugged.
"My dear Leggan, the most comfortable pair I ever wore, worth the arm, hag can't chew cause of me."
'Comfortable, pair, wore?' Whin still not wasn't sure "Is Leggan a person, what are you implying?"
"Leggan says she loves the Rang pattern thong your sporting, but it's out of style nowadays, try Vay pattern."
Whin blushed and quickly checked to be certain a hole wasn't present on the battle skirt worn this morning.
Untying the graves lace and the underpadding gathered in a heaped pile, nudity was only necessary to Whin if the situation called for it, coverage meant you cared to
Did this with the screen tint setting screwed so when restored to normal this is the result.
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kapeefit · 10 months
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Managing Menstrual Health in Winter: Tips and Remedies
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Winter’s chill coupled with women’s monthly cycles can add up to discomfort and distress if not managed holistically. From worse cramps and heavier flow to low mood and decreased energy, frigid temps often amplify the issues that accompany menstruation. But you have more control than you think despite the weather’s wrath! Prep your mind, body and lifestyle using the helpful period hacks below.
Keep Up Self Care Routines
Self care habits like sleep, nutrition, hydration and light movement hold even greater importance during menstrual periods and winter alike. Yet either one can make women tempted to stagnate or self-soothe with less healthy strategies. Be mindful of continuing wholesome care basics to stay balanced.
Sufficient Sleep – Prioritize adequate good quality sleep above 7-9 hours nightly for emotional regulation, hormones and energy. Turn off blue light electronics, limit caffeine, take magnesium or melatonin if needed. 
Balanced Diet – Increased iron losses mean slightly higher nutritional needs for menstruating women. Up red meat, lentils, greens and consider an iron supplement if fatigued. Healthy fats, complex carbs, magnesium and B vitamins soothe symptoms too.  
Stay Hydrated - Drinking ample water and herbal tea counteracts headaches, bloating, fatigue and even mood swings exacerbated by winter dryness and hormonal dips during periods.  
Moderate Activity – Gentle exercise like walking, stretching or light weights boosts circulation, relieves stress and prevents sluggishness. Just listen to your body about pushing too hard when you’re already tapped. 
Mindfulness Habits – Meditation, journaling, affirmations and relaxation techniques ground women against pain, anxiety or overwhelm amplified emotionally and physically during periods and cold short days.
Choose Comfortable Clothes  
Put down the skinny jeans and let loose clothes with some stretch give your abdomen and other crampy areas a break. Breathability and coziness serve you better than style anyway.
Stay Cozy In Bed  
If painful periods or low energy have you horizontal more, ensure your sleep setup caters to comfort. Flannel sheets, soft pajamas, warm socks, enough pillows to prop, stretch or curl around, plus cuddly blankets if you run cold. Keep water, snacks, meds, a heating pad, entertainment and anything else you need handy on a nightstand to limit leaving your nest. Consider insulating drafty windows with thermal cellular shades as well for added warmth.
Apply Soothing Relief  
Tissues, skin and muscle creams infused with calming ingredients bring sweet relief to stressed areas during that time of the month without unwanted synthetic chemicals. Seek out all-natural options featuring herbs like chamomile, lavender and clary sage or compounds like arnica, magnesium, aloe Vera, comfrey and CBD. Massage gently over lower abdomen, low back, breasts, temples – wherever you experience symptoms. The medicinal aromas offer comfort too!
Consider Alternative Therapies 
Acupuncture, chiropractic, massage, float therapy, infrared sauna sessions and other modalities redirect circulation and alignment to improve flow, while alleviating muscular and hormonal sources of women’s discomfort monthly. Always fully disclose period status to practitioners for proper care. Many offer combination or seasonal packages at reduced rates too – perfect for trialing new remedies! 
Dress in Clean Layers  
Temperature swings notoriously trigger or worsen many women’s cramps and headaches when menstruating. Maintain cozy core warmth while allowing flexibility to shed layers with weather shifts or hot flashes by choosing breathable base layers topped with removable wraps, cardigans, pullovers and protective outerwear. Having options prevents discomfort and potential irritation against sensitive skin as well.  
Streamline Period Prep  
When energy runs low but your cycle runs heavy, simplify self care. Have supplies like pads, tampons, pantyliners, period underwear, menstrual cups and pain/bloat relief aids stocked up conveniently at home and work all season. Meal prep freezer-friendly comfort foods you can easily reheat too. Cut down on laborious beauty rituals like shaving or styling long locks in favor of low-maintenance braids or covered hairstyles when possible as well during the winter months.
Prioritize Your Social Health  
Menstruation and cold weather both often lead women to isolation right when they need uplifting community most! Structure social connections that energize you into your schedule as proactively as a workout. Coordinate regular check-ins via text chat groups, embrace video call game nights or catch-up sessions, gather safely masked for a short walk rather than just coffee, or schedule weekly Casual Friday workplace in-person huddles since many women now work remotely. Don’t let convenience downgrade meaningful bonds because you feel blah. 
Know Your Cycle  
Track, chart and tune into patterns over a few months using one of the many period-tracking apps now available. Identify consistently challenging days where you ovulate, PMS or bleed heaviest. Get to understand your unique rhythms, symptoms, triggers and preferred coping methods. Then you can better anticipate needs, requests extra support preemptively if desired, and feel empowered handling what comes month to month.  
Winter weather and menstruation can feel like a brutal one-two punch some cycles. But preparing your environment, lifestyle, self care practices and social circle to holistically sustain you through challenging days and seasons makes thriving gracefully possible for women. Get ready to take wintertime periods in stride!
Get Our Menstrual Health Winter consultation on kapeefit.com/appointment with additional winter-specific tips for menstrual management.
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wallong1 · 10 months
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HOW TO PAVE THE JOISTS FOR YOUR WPC DECKING?
WPC decking has been one of the most common choices for no matter home or commercial buildings with its contribution to setting up a comfortable and tidy environment. While having leisure time above the WPC decking, do you ever wonder how these boards wear people’s weight day and night without warping?
The secret of no-warping diy wpc decking is the frame under them – or call it another name, the joist. However, there still exists some confusion about it: What is a joist? Can I not pave the joist for the WPC decking?
The answer is a big NO: We don't recommend you set up the outdoor WPC decking without a joist. The detailed information about joist is as below:
WHAT IS THE JOIST FOR WPC DECKING?
A joist is a structural frame set up horizontally to support the decking above them, consisting of a flooring system for people to walk on. It is commonly adopted in the construction of floors, ceilings, and decking. When it is pressed, the force can be separated from the whole frame; Therefore, the load can be distributed evenly.
WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF JOISTS?
Wood joist
Wood joists, as the traditional material, used to be the no-better choice for WPC decking installation: they offer an attractive price and convenience for installation. But their weaknesses are exposed soon. They are easy to get burned, mold, pest infestation and finally end up cracking and corrupting. If you are in an area with much rain, wood joists may cost you time and energy to maintain.
Stainless steel joist
Stainless steel joist perfectly solves the weaknesses of wood joist: their fire-proof, water-proof, and high hardness features endow them with superior advantages. However, the price of the stainless steel joist is a bit higher than the wood joist.
Aluminum alloy joist
Aluminum alloy joist has the highest strength among the four types of joists, so they can bear much load. It is durable enough to have high resistance against erosion, fire, water, etc. The other side of the coin is that the aluminum alloy joist has the highest price compared to the other three types of joists.
WPC joist
If you have been impressed by the numerous benefits of WPC decking, why not adopt WPC joist for WPC decking too? This type of joist has a high density to avoid warping while you are having a big move on it. What’s more, it is water-proof, deformation-free, maintenance-free, and easy to install, so it can do a good job of supporting your decking.
WHY SHOULD YOU PAVE JOISTS FOR YOUR WPC DECKING?
Leveling the ground
When it comes to the installation environment of the WPC decking, you may find out a fact that where the wood plastic composite planks are going to be placed are not flat enough. This leads to increased difficulty in installation and even affects the life span of your precious WPC decking. But with the joist, you can elevate the decking to set it above the bumpy ground.
Fix the WPC decking
Another benefit you can enjoy from the joists is that it holds the decking tightly with the clips so that they won’t move while you are walking on them and increase the risk of falling. Besides, the area that may bump into typhoons necessitates fixing the decking to the ground by joist to eliminate the loss during the disaster.
Wood Plastic Composite Boards
Support the WPC decking
This is the basic function of the joist. And one advantage behind this essential feature is that the joist leaves space for the decking to ventilate, which increases the life span of the wood-plastic composite planks.
Plastic Wood Boards
HOW TO INSTALL JOISTS ON THE GROUND?
Set the foundation: The first step is to dig the spots on the ground, place the pillars on them, and fix them by filling the holes with concrete.
Build the joists: The next step is to attach the joists to the pillars with screws and other fixtures. The distance between each joist should be less than 300mm.
Attach the WPC decking: During this section, you should place the WPC decking on the joist and fix them to the joists with clips and screws.
WHICH JOIST SHOULD YOU CHOOSE FOR YOUR WPC DECKING?
For concrete ground
Under the circumstance that the ground is 100% flat, the WPC joist is recommended to pave because it can be directly fixed to the concrete ground by expansion plugs, saving the time for setting the foundation.
For soil ground
Considering the friable soil and insects, the stainless steel joist and aluminum alloy joist will be the best choice since they have the best strength and anti-erosion ability.
For ground with high humidity
If you want to install WPC decking near a lake, pond, or river, the water-proof WPC joist, stainless steel joist, and aluminum joist can be your options.
CHOOSE A ONE-STOP WPC DECKING SOLUTION FROM WALLONG
If you get tired of handling all this stuff, let a professional and reliable composite decking manufacturer help you deal with this. The supplier you can always put your trust in is Wallong, who is always prepared to give you the most considerate and satisfying service. We will give you detailed construction on installing our decking and give you technical support.
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