#kenya import and export

[exportimport12]

Here are several options to find the export import data of a particular country. One of the free import export data online is EximPedia.app. It provides genuine and updated Exim data for 100+ countries. Among the many services available on the platform are shipment tracking, customs data, HS code search, Kenya Import Data, and Ukraine Import Data. In addition to market analysis, trade statistics, trade intelligence, and other information, their data report contains comprehensive details on import and export transactions.

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[probablyasocialecologist]

Kenyan tea pickers are destroying machines brought in to replace them during violent protests that highlight the challenge faced by low-skilled workers as more agribusiness companies rely on automation to cut costs. At least 10 tea-plucking machines have been torched in multiple flashpoints in the past year, according to local media reports. Recent demonstrations have left one protester dead and several injured, including 23 police officers and farm workers. The Kenya Tea Growers Association (KTGA) estimated the cost of damaged machinery at $1.2 million (170 million Kenyan shillings) after nine machines belonging to Ekaterra, makers of the top-selling tea brand Lipton, were destroyed in May. In March, a local government taskforce recommended that tea companies in Kericho, the country’s largest tea-growing town, adopt a new 60:40 ratio of mechanized tea harvesting to hand-plucking. The taskforce also wants legislation passed to limit importation of tea harvesting machines. Nicholas Kirui, a member of the taskforce and former CEO of KTGA, told Semafor Africa 30,000 jobs had been lost to mechanization in Kericho county alone over the past decade. "We did public participation in all the wards and with all the different groups, and the overwhelming sentiment we were hearing was that the machines should go," Kirui said. In 2021, Kenya exported tea worth $1.2 billion, making it the third-largest tea exporter globally, behind China and Sri Lanka. Multinationals including Browns Investments, George Williamson and Ekaterra — which was sold by Unilever to a private equity firm in July 2022 —  plant on an estimated 200,000 acres in Kericho and have all adopted mechanized harvesting. Some machines can reportedly replace 100 workers. Ekaterra's corporate affairs director in Kenya, Sammy Kirui, told Semafor Africa that mechanization was “critical” to the company’s operations and the global competitiveness of Kenyan tea. As the government taskforce established, one machine can bring the cost of harvesting tea down to 3 cents (4 Kenyan shillings) per kilogram from 11 cents (15.32 shillings) per kilogram with hand-plucking. Analysts partly attribute Kenya's unemployment rate — the highest in East Africa — to automation in industries, including banking and insurance. Some 13.9% of working age Kenyans (over 16) were out of work or long term unemployed in the final quarter of 2022.

[justinspoliticalcorner]

David Zipper at Vox:

Despite a recent slowdown in US sales, global forecasts for electric vehicles remain bullish. Countries across North America, Europe, and Asia are expanding charger networks and offering EV subsidies; global EV sales are projected to nearly triple by 2030, reaching 40 million vehicles annually. The incipient wave of EV purchases raises a question: What will happen to the millions of gas-powered cars whose owners no longer want them? The likely answer: Rather than scrapping used gas vehicles or selling them domestically, rich nations will dispatch them to developing countries where limited incomes and low levels of car ownership have created eager buyers for even older, substandard models.

An influx of used gas cars would be a welcome development for those in the Global South who aspire to automobile ownership, a luxury that many in affluent countries take for granted. But it would undermine efforts to mitigate climate change, since shifting gas guzzlers from one country to another doesn’t lower global emissions. For developing countries themselves, a sharp increase in car ownership could amplify calls to build auto-reliant infrastructure, making it harder to construct the dense neighborhoods and transit networks that can foster more sustainable growth. And since these imported used cars would be fueled by gasoline, air quality would further decline in cities that are already choked with smog. The world is in an era of polycrisis, facing concurrent challenges including climate change, toxic air, and extreme inequality. Difficult trade-offs are often inevitable. Such is the case with the thorny issue of what to do with the millions of gas cars that the rich world will discard as its fleets are electrified. Electrification is a necessary goal. And it’s natural for people in the developing world to desire the same luxuries that characterize middle-class comfort in wealthier countries. The question is how to manage a transition with enormous stakes that has largely been ignored. The experts who do pay attention are growing alarmed.

[...]

How used cars move from rich nations to poor ones

Although it generates few headlines, a massive industry transports used cars across borders every day, with exporters collecting lower-quality models from dealers and wholesale auctions. Ayetor noted that colonial legacies are reflected in the trade flows: the UK, with its car cabins designed for drivers who keep to the left, tends to ship to former colonies like Kenya and Tanzania that still follow the same rules.

According to a report issued in June by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), some 3.1 million used cars were exported in 2022, up from 2.4 million in 2015. Most come from Japan, Europe, and the United States. (In the US, around 7 percent of all cars no longer in use are sent abroad. The rest end up in junkyards where their parts and materiel are sold off.) About one in three exported used vehicles is destined for Africa, followed by Eastern Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America. Imported models often dominate local auto sales, since international carmakers send few new vehicles to the Global South and rarely establish production facilities there. (In sub-Saharan Africa, only South Africa has local factories.) The developing world’s demand for cars is robust, in large part because comparatively few people own one. According to one 2020 estimate, the US had 860 cars for every 1,000 residents, while South Africa had 176, Morocco 112, and Nigeria just 56. Meanwhile, growing populations provide a steady supply of new potential customers. Africa is home to all of the world’s 20 fastest-growing countries, with Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Niger, and Uganda expanding their populations by at least 3 percent per year. (For comparison, the US population is growing at a 0.67 percent rate).

[...]

The world needs a plan to adapt

The risks of aged, polluting cars sent abroad will not be borne by the Global South alone. Climate change is a planetary phenomenon; driving a gas guzzler produces the same amount of emissions in Lusaka as it would in London or Los Angeles. Reducing greenhouse gasses requires reducing total vehicle emissions, not just shifting their location. In an ideal world, electrification would enable the rich world to scrap its most decrepit gas cars. Instead, wealthy nations are likely to ship them to poorer countries, which will be left to figure out what to do when even the most MacGyver-like mechanics cannot keep them running. “All of your worst vehicles end up here,” Ayetor said. “When we want to get rid of the vehicle, what do we do?” No wealthy nations currently screen exported vehicles to weed out those that flunk basic quality tests, Kopf said. But that may soon change. The European Union is now considering new regulations that would prohibit exporting “end of life” vehicles, requiring that cars shipped abroad obtain a certificate confirming their roadworthiness. Its adoption would be a “game-changer,” according to UNEP’s Akumu. (She and Kopf said they know of no comparable proposals under consideration in North America.)

With the increase of electric vehicles in the developed countries, used gas-fueled cars are headed to a developing country (aka the Global South) at increasing rates.

[beardedmrbean]

French farming unions are taking aim at the European Union’s free-trade agreements, which they say open the door to unfair competition from products arriving from overseas. At a time when the EU is urging farmers to adopt more sustainable – and sometimes more costly – agricultural practices, unions say these trade deals are making it hard for them to stay solvent.

French farmers say that one of their biggest fears is that Chilean apples, Brazilian grains and Canadian beef will flood the European market, thereby undermining their livelihoods. France’s farmers continued to demonstrate on the country’s motorways on Wednesday, protesting against rising costs, over-regulation and free-trade agreements –partnerships between the EU and exporting nations that the farming unions say leads to unfair competition. 

The EU has signed several free-trade agreements in recent years, all with the objective of facilitating the movement of goods and services. But farmers say the deals bring with them insurmountable challenges.

"These agreements aim to reduce customs duties, with maximum quotas for certain agricultural products and non-tariff barriers," said Elvire Fabry, senior researcher at the Jacques Delors Institute, a French think-tank dedicated to European affairs. "They also have an increasingly broad regulatory scope to promote European standards for investment, protection of intellectual property, geographical indications and sustainable development standards."

South American trade deal in the crosshairs

Some non-EU countries – such as Norway, Liechtenstein and Iceland – maintain comprehensive free-trade agreements with the EU because they are part of the European Economic Area. This allows them to benefit from the free movement of goods, services, capital and people.

Other nations farther afield have signed more variable agreements with the EU, including Canada, Japan, Mexico, Vietnam and Ukraine. The EU also recently signed an accord with Kenya and a deal with New Zealand that will come into force this year; negotiations are also under way with India and Australia.    

However, a draft agreement between the EU and the South American trade bloc Mercosur is creating the most concern. Under discussion since the 1990s, this trade partnership between Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay would create the world's largest free-trade area, a market encompassing 780 million people. 

French farmers are particularly concerned about the deal’s possible effect on agriculture. The most recent version of the text introduces quotas for Mercosur countries to export 99,000 tonnes of beef, 100,000 tonnes of poultry and 180,000 tonnes of sugar per year, with little or no customs duties imposed. In exchange, duties would also be lowered on exports from the EU on many “protected designation of origin” (PDO) products. 

At a time when the EU is urging farmers to adopt more sustainable agricultural practices, French unions say these agreements would open the door to massive imports – at more competitive prices – of products that do not meet the same environmental standards as those originating in Europe. French farmers are calling out what they say is unfair competition from farmers in South America who can grow GMO crops and use growth-promoting antibiotics on livestock, which is banned in the EU. 

Trade unions from various sectors went into action after the European Commission informed them on January 24 that negotiations with Mercosur could be concluded "before the end of this mandate", i.e., before the European Parliament elections in June.      

The FNSEA, France’s biggest farming union, immediately called for a "clear rejection of free-trade agreements" while the pro-environmental farming group Confédération Paysanne (Farmers' Confederation) called for an "immediate end to negotiations" on this type of agreement.   

A mixed record

"In reality, the impact of these free-trade agreements varies from sector to sector," said Fabry. "Negotiations prior to agreements aim to calibrate the opening up of trade to limit the negative impact on the most exposed sectors. And, at the same time, these sectors can benefit from other agreements. In the end, it's a question of finding an overall balance."

This disparity is glaringly obvious in the agricultural sector. "The wine and spirits industry as well as the dairy industry stand to gain more than livestock farmers, for example," said Fabry. These sectors are the main beneficiaries of free-trade agreements, according to a 2023 report by the French National Assembly.

"The existence of trade agreements that allow customs duty differentials to be eliminated is an 'over-determining factor' in the competitiveness of French wines," wrote FranceAgriMer, a national establishment for agriculture and maritime products under the authority of the French ministry of agriculture in a 2021 report. The majority of free-trade agreements lower or abolish customs duties to allow the export of many PDO products, a category to which many wines belong.

However, the impact on meat is less clear-cut. While FranceAgriMer says the balance between imports and exports appears to be in the EU's favour for pork, poultry exports seem to be declining as a result of the agreements. Hence the fears over the planned treaty with New Zealand, which provides for 36,000 tonnes of mutton to be imported into the EU, equivalent to 45% of French production in 2022. France,however, still has a large surplus of grains except for soya. 

‘A bargaining chip’

Beyond the impact on agriculture, "this debate on free-trade agreements must take into account other issues", said Fabry. "We are in a situation where the EU is seeking to secure its supplies and in particular its supplies of strategic minerals. Brazil's lithium, cobalt, graphite and other resource reserves should not be overlooked."

The agreement with Chile should enable strategic minerals to be exported in exchange for agricultural products. Germany strongly supports the agreement with Mercosur, as it sees it as an outlet for its industrial sectors, according to Fabry.

"In virtually all free-trade agreements, agriculture is always used as a bargaining chip in exchange for selling cars or Airbus planes," Véronique Marchesseau, general-secretary of the Confédération Paysanne, told AFP.

Michèle Boudoin, president of the French National Sheep Federation, told AFP that the agreement with New Zealand will "destabilise the lamb market in France".  

"We know that Germany needs to export its cars, that France needs to sell its wheat, and we're told that we need an ally in the Pacific tocounter China and Russia. But if that is the case, then we need help to be able to produce top-of-the-line lamb, for example," she said.

Finally, "there is a question of influence", said Fabry. "These agreements also remain a way for the EU to promote its environmental standards to lead its partners along the path of ecological transition, even if this has to be negotiated," said Fabry. 

Marc Fesneau, the French minister of agriculture, made the same argument. "In most cases, the agreements have been beneficial, including to French agriculture," Fesneau wrote on X last week, adding: "They will be even more so if we ensure that our standards are respected."

Mercosur negotiations suspended? 

As the farmers’ promised “siege” of Paris and other major locations across France continues, the French government has been trying to reassure agricultural workers about Mercosur, even though President Emmanuel Macron and Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva relaunched negotiations in December. "France is clearly opposed to the signing of the Mercosur treaty," Prime Minister Gabriel Attal acknowledged last week.

The Élysée Palace even said on Monday evening that EU negotiations with the South American bloc had been suspended because of France's opposition to the treaty. The conditions are "not ripe" for concluding the negotiations, said Eric Mamer, spokesman for the European Commission. "However, discussions are ongoing." 

Before being adopted, the agreement would have to be passed unanimously by the European Parliament, then ratified individually by the 27 EU member states.

[kp777]

By Jennie Ricks

Common Dreams

April 29, 2023

Economic summits in Washington, DC rarely provoke much interest on the streets of Khartoum or Karachi. The Spring Meetings of the IMF and the World Bank, held in the United States capital during April 10-16, were no exception.

Listening to the range of comments from ministers and other officials throughout the week, one could not help but wonder whether we will ever be able to resolve the many crises we are currently facing. As is often the case, talk was plenty in Washington, but answers were few.

Remember how, just a few short years ago, our leaders were determined to resolve what was deemed a “pandemic of inequality”? How they were all talking about tackling the rampant divides in our societies that COVID-19 “laid bare”?

Do you remember how they celebrated our essential workers, praised care and collectivism, and recognized the importance of well-funded public services and social safety nets?

Just three short years after the beginning of the pandemic, the hope and calls for a meaningful reset, for the global pandemic response to become a portal to a better world are a distant memory.

In fact, today we are in a new age of inequality. The rising cost of living, joblessness, underfunded and inadequate public services, and extreme weather events with devastating consequences are at the top of people’s ever-growing list of concerns.

And not only is anxiety and frustration reaching a peak, but people are also becoming increasingly aware that their governments, and the international financial institutions (IFIs) whose rules are shaping the economy on the streets, are not serving them. They are realizing that as long as crushing debt repayments continue to be funded by austerity measures, with the poorest and the most marginalized bearing the brunt, their societies will remain in constant crisis and their lives in a state of precarity.

When the World Bank and the IMF “experts” talked about interest rates and slow growth last week in Washington, DC, their discussions appeared irrelevant to the daily reality of people struggling around the world, such as the Zambians who are forced to queue for staple foods on a regular basis. The two conversations, however, are well-connected. The crushing austerity measures that devastate Zambian households today – like similar policies worldwide – are exported from Washington in ideology, whether they are “approved” by the national government or not.

These days all our economic woes are blamed on “a perfect global storm” with four horsemen of inequality galloping towards us: rising inflation, record food and energy prices, and above all the war in Ukraine.

There is no doubt Russia’s offensive has darkened our outlook further. But what got us here was decades of policies and politics that have consistently served the rich and failed the poor. After all, inequality is not new – it is baked into the system.

But now the crises have become so perilous, and public anger so widespread from London to Lagos that our leaders are being forced to act. Politicians in countries as diverse as Mexico, Zimbabwe, the US and Kenya are having to talk about “taxing the rich”. And it goes way beyond a national scale – people are calling into question the very systems that underpin the global economy.

In response to the climate crisis’s disproportionate impact on her country, Barbadian Prime Minister Mia Mottley announced in November 2022 the Bridgetown Initiative, aimed at holding rich countries to account for their failed promises on climate finance. The proposal seeks to substantially tweak the global financial architecture to make a lot more money available for climate finance, allow more flexibility in how countries could spend it, and have the international financial institutions act as a guarantor for larger, more substantial private sector funding.

Keen to get in on the act, Emmanuel Macron will host a summit for “A New Global Financial Pact” on climate financing in June. A summit co-chaired by Macron, who is currently repressing trade unions to raise the retirement age against the wishes of the French population, already feels counterintuitive. He will be joined by India’s Narendra Modi, the current chair of the G20, whose involvement has rightly sparked further scepticism about where such a process will lead.

There is a fundamental question to be asked about this approach. Can those perpetuating the problem stay in the driving seat to create the solution? Those looking to fight the inequality crisis are struck by the fact that the people who are affected the most are not considered part of the solutions proposed by political leaders.

Our current situation demonstrates why the rich and powerful cannot continue to speak for the poorest and most marginalized. We cannot get out of this “perfect storm” if we allow the governing elites to blithely rewrite the rules while keeping intact the power dynamics that brought our societies to the brink of collapse in the first place.

Politicians need to understand that the clamor for systemic change is growing. People want to come up with their own solutions and build a new economic system in the process.

This is why when at the Spring Meetings, IMF Africa Director Abebe Selassie called for another “Gleneagles moment” (to echo the G8 summit in 2005 when aid and debt cancellation were on the rich countries’ agenda) to deal with the debt crisis looming on the continent, he missed the point.

We have crossed the Rubicon. Solutions and processes spearheaded by rich countries simply won’t cut it – there is no going back to business as usual.

The pandemic has left scars that will not heal. Our leaders may have forgotten the promises they made, but the ongoing inequality crisis that blights the lives of so many across the globe continues to defy this amnesia. The toxic combination of lower taxes on the richest and prioritising debt repayments over people’s basic needs and rights is unacceptable and fundamentally unfair.

Our biggest failure in the aftermath of the 2008 global financial crisis was not grasping the unique opportunity for systemic change that arose. We allowed those in charge, and those who were responsible for the crisis, to chart our way forward and guarantee more suffering and devastation.

We cannot allow history to repeat itself. The costs of continuing down this path have become too great.

Protesters on the streets in France, Peru, Ecuador and beyond are already saying “enough is enough”. Their cries are varied, from opposing attempts to raise the age of retirement and resisting government oppression to demanding fair pay and affordable child care. But the overall message is clear: People want systemic change.

They are questioning the purpose and utility of institutions like the IMF and the World Bank that have come to be seen as the custodians of the neoliberal economic order. Formed almost 80 years ago, to help countries rebuild after the second world war, these institutions are dominated by rich countries at every level of their governance. Despite an attempt at a progressive rebranding in recent years, they continue to mete out the same failed neoliberal policy solutions. So their offers of “help” and economic interventions are increasingly causing public anger across the world, from Argentina and Tunisia to Sri Lanka and beyond.

This is the time to have an honest conversation about what is really at the root of our current crisis, and what real change should look like. That is why groups like Fight Inequality Alliance have begun calling for “People’s Alternatives”.

Our current crisis makes it clear that we need systemic change and we need it fast. But we cannot leave the redesign of our economic system to the same governments and IFIs that are responsible for the current catastrophe – this is really a job for the people.

They say “economics is too important to be left to the economists”. Well, it is also too important to be left to the politicians and the richest.

Jenny Ricks is the Global Convenor of the Fight Inequality Alliance.

[rainbowriderjt]

Oh! There It Is!

Of Course The MSM Like Google Maps & Wikipedia Don't Show It! Just In Case This Get's Taken Down Here's The Whole Article!

The existence or non-existence of a place called “Hawaii, Kenya” is an interesting geographic question that many people may have wondered about before.

At first glance, it may seem unlikely that such a place exists, since Hawaii and Kenya are separated by thousands of miles of ocean. However, a deeper dive reveals that there is in fact a locale in Kenya with the unusual name of “Hawaii”. Keep reading to learn all about this uniquely named village in the Kenyan countryside.

If you’re short on time, here’s a quick answer: There is indeed a small village called Hawaii located in Kenya’s Rift Valley province. It was given this name due to its physical resemblance to the Hawaiian islands.

The Origins of Hawaii, Kenya How the Village Got Its Name The name “Hawaii” may bring to mind images of beautiful beaches and tropical paradise, but did you know that there is also a village named Hawaii in Kenya? The origins of the name can be traced back to the early colonial era when British settlers arrived in the area.

The village was named after the Hawaiian Islands, which were gaining popularity at the time due to their exotic appeal.

The settlers were inspired by the natural beauty and cultural richness of Hawaii, and they wanted to bring a touch of that enchantment to their new home in Kenya. Thus, the village of Hawaii was born.

Geographic Location and Description The village of Hawaii is located in the western part of Kenya, in the Nandi County. It is situated in the highlands region, surrounded by lush green landscapes and rolling hills.

The village is known for its picturesque scenery, with breathtaking views of tea plantations and expansive fields. The climate in Hawaii is generally mild, with warm temperatures throughout the year.

The village is home to a vibrant community, with residents engaged in agriculture, particularly tea farming.

The village of Hawaii in Kenya may not be as well-known as its namesake in the Pacific, but it has its own unique charm and beauty.

If you ever find yourself in the western part of Kenya, make sure to pay a visit to Hawaii and experience its natural wonders and warm hospitality.

Life in Hawaii, Kenya When most people think of Hawaii, they envision a tropical paradise in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. However, there is also a place called Hawaii in Kenya, which offers a unique and fascinating experience.

Let’s take an in-depth look at the life in Hawaii, Kenya, exploring its local economy, livelihoods, community, and culture.

Local Economy and Livelihoods The economy of Hawaii, Kenya is primarily based on agriculture, with a focus on coffee and tea production. The region is known for its fertile soil and ideal climate, making it perfect for growing these crops.

The coffee and tea plantations not only provide employment opportunities for the local population but also contribute significantly to the country’s export industry.

Aside from agriculture, tourism is also an important sector in Hawaii, Kenya. The pristine beaches, coral reefs, and diverse wildlife attract visitors from all over the world.

This influx of tourists has led to the development of resorts, hotels, and other tourist-related businesses, providing additional job opportunities for the locals.

Furthermore, the fishing industry plays a vital role in the local economy. The coastal communities rely on fishing as a source of income and food security. The rich marine biodiversity in the area provides ample opportunities for fishermen to sustain their livelihoods.

Community and Culture The community in Hawaii, Kenya is known for its warm hospitality and strong sense of community. The locals take pride in their cultural heritage and are eager to share it with visitors. Traditional dances, music, and art are an integral part of their daily lives, showcasing the vibrant and diverse culture of the region.

The community also places great importance on sustainable practices, particularly in relation to their natural resources. Conservation efforts are in place to protect the environment and preserve the unique ecosystems found in Hawaii, Kenya.

This commitment to sustainability not only benefits the local community but also contributes to the preservation of the region’s natural beauty for future generations.

Visiting Hawaii, Kenya offers a wonderful opportunity to immerse oneself in a different way of life. Whether it’s exploring the lush coffee plantations, enjoying the stunning beaches, or experiencing the rich cultural traditions, Hawaii, Kenya has something to offer for everyone.

For more information about Hawaii, Kenya, you can visit the official website of the Kenya Tourism Board: https://www.magicalkenya.com/.

[africanprintmanufacturer]

What is African wax print fabric?

African wax print fabric is a 100% cotton fabric most popular in West African countries, including. Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal, Gambia, Kenya and Tanzania.

History

African wax print fabric has its roots in Indonesian batik, which was brought to Africa by Dutch traders in the 19th century. The designs were initially produced in Holland and exported to the Dutch colonies in Indonesia, but were eventually brought to West Africa where they became popular.

In the early 20th century, European textile manufacturers began producing the fabric in Europe and exporting it to Africa. However, the fabric was not widely accepted by Africans until it was adapted to suit local tastes and needs. African entrepreneurs, particularly in Ghana and Nigeria, began producing their own versions of the fabric, incorporating local designs and motifs.

Today, the fabric is produced and worn throughout Africa, and has become an important part of African fashion. It is used to make traditional clothing such as dresses, skirts, and head wraps, as well as modern clothing such as shirts, pants, and even shoes.

BASIC STEPS IN AFRICAN WAX PRINT FABRIC PRODUCTION

1. Preparation

2. Raw cotton fibres

3. Spinning the cotton to make yarn

4. Using the yarn to produce grey cloth

- Design

- Wax Printing

- Indigo Dyeing

- Crackling Effect

- Colouration

- Washing

- Finishing

Production

African wax print fabric is produced through a process called wax-resist dyeing. The fabric is first washed and bleached, then a wax design is stamped or printed onto the fabric using a copper stamp or roller. The fabric is then dyed, and the wax is removed, leaving a design that is resistant to the dye. This process can be repeated multiple times to create intricate and colorful designs.

Symbolism

African wax print fabric has a rich symbolic meaning in African culture. The patterns and colors used in the fabric often have specific meanings related to cultural traditions, spirituality, and social status. For example, some patterns may be associated with specific tribes or regions, while others may be worn for special occasions such as weddings or funerals.

The fabric has also become a symbol of African identity and resistance, particularly during the colonial era. It was often worn as a symbol of African pride and cultural independence, and was even used as a form of protest against colonial rule.

Conclusion

African wax print fabric is a beautiful and important part of African culture and fashion. Its complex history and rich symbolism make it a fascinating subject of study, and its vibrant colors and designs make it a popular choice for clothing and accessories. Whether worn as a traditional garment or incorporated into modern styles, African wax print fabric in Rajkot, Gujarat will continue to be a symbol of African culture and identity for generations to come.

For more:

Where Can I Get Authentic African Fabric Supplier In India?

Why You Should Pay Attention To African Printed Fabric?

African Fabric Supplier In Zambia

[exportimportdata13]

Understanding the Soda Ash Import Market: Key Insights and Trends

Soda ash, also known as disodium carbonate, is a vital inorganic chemical used across various industries, including detergents, glass manufacturing, and water treatment. With a history spanning over a thousand years, it ranks as the tenth most consumed inorganic chemical worldwide. This article delves into the soda ash import market, focusing on the prominent players, key suppliers, and essential insights for businesses interested in this dynamic industry.

Global Demand and Market Growth

The soda ash market is poised for significant growth, with an anticipated increase in value from $21.5 billion in 2023 to $38.2 billion by 2032, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.6%. Notably, South America and Southeast Asia are the leading regions for dense soda ash purchases. As emerging markets continue to industrialize, the demand for soda ash in construction and chemical production is expected to rise.

Major Importers and Suppliers

India has emerged as the world's largest importer of soda ash, driven by its expansive industrial sector. In 2023, India recorded 18.7K shipments of soda ash, primarily sourced from China, Romania, and Kenya. This import activity is supported by numerous soda ash dense suppliers, ensuring a steady supply to meet local demand.

Leading Soda Ash Dense Suppliers

Key players in the dense soda ash supply chain include:

Shreenathji Chemicals

Ciner Resources Corporation

GHCL Limited

Novella Corporation

Akshar Chemicals

M/s Ekdant Chem

Ashapura Intermediates

National Chemical Industries

SGS & Company

A B Enterprises

These dense soda ash suppliers are essential for businesses seeking reliable sources of high-quality soda ash. When selecting a supplier, factors such as reliability, cost, and transportation logistics should be considered.

Key Indian Importers of Soda Ash

Several companies play a crucial role in importing soda ash into India. The top importers include:

Drita Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Mahalaxmi Dyes & Chemicals Ltd.

Delta Chemicals

Aimchem Ingredients Pvt. Ltd.

Belami Fine Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.

These importers are instrumental in facilitating the supply of soda ash in India, helping to meet the growing local demand.

Insights into HS Codes

Soda ash is categorized under specific HS codes, crucial for international trade:

28362020: Disodium carbonate, light

28362010: Disodium carbonate, dense

28363000: Sodium hydrogen carbonate (sodium bicarbonate)

28362090: Other

These codes help streamline the import and export processes, ensuring compliance with global trade regulations.

Factors Driving Market Growth

Several factors contribute to the robust growth of the soda ash market:

Emerging Market Demand: Increased industrialization in regions like Latin America and Southeast Asia is driving demand for soda ash in construction and chemicals.

Innovation and Versatility: Ongoing research is uncovering new applications for soda ash, enhancing its market presence across various sectors.

Sustainability Initiatives: As production methods evolve to become more efficient and environmentally friendly, soda ash maintains its competitiveness amidst growing sustainability concerns.

Conclusion

The soda ash import market is poised for growth, driven by increasing demand from emerging markets and diverse industrial applications. For businesses looking to navigate this dynamic landscape, understanding the key suppliers, importers, and market trends is essential. By partnering with reliable soda ash dense suppliers and keeping abreast of global trade data, companies can strategically position themselves to capitalize on the opportunities within the soda ash industry.

For those seeking detailed insights and data on soda ash imports, platforms like Exportimportdata.in provide invaluable resources to track shipments, suppliers, and market trends effectively.

If you have any questions about soda ash dense suppliers or need assistance navigating the import market, feel free to reach out to our experts for a free consultation!

[exportimport12]

Eximpedia is a trusted resource for trade information, specializing in "Panama Import Data". Focusing on Panama's import activities, Eximpedia provides valuable insights and comprehensive data related to goods entering Panama from a variety of international sources. The service provides detailed information on imported products, their origin, importers, shipping methods and customs details, helping businesses and professionals stay informed about Panama's import market.

[jobskenyaplace]

ESTABLISHMENT OF BUS RAPID TRANSIT LINE 5 PROJECT

KENYA URBAN ROADS AUTHORITY TENDER SEPTEMBER 2024 OPEN INTERNATIONAL TENDER ESTABLISHMENT OF BUS RAPID TRANSIT LINE 5 PROJECT PROJECT No.: KEN-5 TENDER No.: KURA/DEV/HQ/384/2024-2025 The Government of Kenya has received a Loan from the Export-Import Bank of Korea from the resources of the Economic Development Cooperation Fund (EDCF) of the Republic of Korea in the amount of USD 59,000,000 (Finy…

[stewiemartins]

Con of Bitcoin

A Tract on Monetary Reform: Theory of Money and the Exchanges By a founder of the IMF

The purchasing power of an inconvertible currency within its own country, i.e. the currency’s internal purchasing power, depends on the currency policy of the Government and the currency habits of the people, in accordance with the Quantity Theory of Money.

The purchasing power of an inconvertible currency in a foreign country, i.e.the currency’s external purchasing power, must be the rate of exchange between the home-currency and the foreign-currency, multiplied by the foreign-currency’s purchasing power in its own country.

In conditions of equilibrium the internal and external purchasing powers of a currency must be the same, allowance being made for transport charges and import and export taxes; for otherwise a movement of trade would occur in order to take advantage of the inequality.

It follows therefore from the previous points that the rate of exchange between the home-currency and the foreign-currency must tend to equilibrium to be the ratio between the purchasing powers of the home-currency at home and the foreign-currency in the foreign country. This ratio between the respective home purchasing powers of the two currencies is designated their purchasing power parity.

‘Theory of Money and the Exchanges’ A Tract on Monetary Reform pp88 by John Maynard Keynes Great Minds Series Prometheus Books, New York 1924

Or why Bitcoin will never be big enough for Kenya to ‘benefit’

Purchasing Power Parity has never been achieved with any Crypto-Currency. Must be magic.. maybe it’s Maybelline

It’s a free floating variable that has been worth anything or nothing relative to the USD since its inception. That ain’t values, mang.

What a revelation Blockchain is.

[indiaandforeignaid]

India’s Experience in Open-Source Technology for Developing Nations

India has emerged as a global leader in open-source technology, establishing a strong foundation for innovation and collaboration both domestically and internationally. Over the past decade, the country’s open-source movement has become popular with many talking about it, allowing it to address critical challenges in education, healthcare, and governance, especially in the context of limited resources making it ideal for most developing nations. Open-source technology has proven to be an effective and affordable solution, bypassing the costly constraints of proprietary software. By embracing this model, India has not only transformed its own technological landscape but has also provided significant contributions to other developing nations.

One of the most remarkable aspects in my opinion of India’s open-source journey is its export of digital public goods to developing nations, particularly in Asia and Africa. For instance, India’s Aadhaar digital identity system, which provides biometric identification to over a billion citizens, has inspired several African countries, including Kenya and Tanzania, to develop similar systems. These countries have been able to leverage open-source solutions to create their own identity frameworks, enabling millions of people to access essential services such as banking, healthcare, and government benefits. This model, which is both affordable and customizable, has greatly reduced these nations’ dependency on expensive proprietary technology, allowing them to take control of their own digital infrastructure.

Similarly, in the healthcare sector, India’s collaboration in the development of DHIS2, an open-source health information system, has revolutionized health management in over 70 countries, including several in Southeast Asia. In nations like Bangladesh and Nepal, DHIS2 has been instrumental in tracking real-time health data, improving disease surveillance, and streamlining healthcare delivery. By offering a customizable platform, this open-source solution has enabled countries with limited resources to develop robust healthcare systems tailored to their specific needs, further illustrating India’s commitment to sharing its technological expertise for global benefit.

India’s active role in empowering developing nations through open-source technology underscores its belief in the importance of affordable, flexible solutions. Open-source technology is uniquely suited for nations where financial resources are scarce but innovation potential is vast. One of the key advantages is that it eliminates costly licensing fees, which can otherwise restrict technological growth. By using and contributing to open-source platforms, developing countries can access high-quality technology without incurring burdensome expenses. In addition, the ability to customize these solutions allows nations to adapt them to local requirements, making them more relevant and effective.

India’s embrace of open-source technology has also contributed to the development of a highly skilled workforce. By fostering collaboration between developers, entrepreneurs, and public-sector entities, India has built a community of tech experts capable of solving not only domestic challenges but also global ones. This growing network of technologists represents a global shift towards collaborative innovation, where countries work together to drive shared growth rather than remaining dependent on proprietary software from multinational corporations.

Perhaps one of the most important benefits of open-source technology is the sovereignty it grants over data. In an era where data security is a growing concern, especially for developing nations, open-source technology provides a safeguard. Governments can retain control over sensitive information, rather than relying on foreign tech companies, ensuring that their data remains secure and is used in alignment with national interests. This autonomy over data management is crucial for countries that are keen to avoid tech dependency and establish digital sovereignty.

Despite India’s success with open-source technology, challenges remain. Many developing nations still face significant infrastructure gaps, such as limited internet connectivity and power shortages, which can hinder the full adoption of digital technologies. Additionally, the very nature of open-source systems, which often lack the corporate backing of proprietary solutions, requires greater government investment in education and training to build local expertise. Without addressing these gaps, it may be difficult for some countries to harness the full potential of open-source technology.

India’s open-source journey, while impressive, is only a starting point. Its success shows that open-source technology can be a powerful tool for reducing global inequality, fostering innovation, and building stronger, more self-reliant nations. However, the journey toward tech equity requires global collaboration, consistent investment, and a commitment to bridging the digital divide. If these challenges are addressed, open-source technology will undoubtedly play a central role in shaping the future of developing nations.

India’s experience with open-source technology offers a model for other countries looking to build their own digital futures. By embracing open collaboration, developing localized solutions, and investing in digital infrastructure, India has proven that technological independence is achievable, affordable, and scalable. As more nations follow in India’s footsteps, we can expect a global shift towards greater tech equity and innovation, paving the way for a more inclusive and sustainable digital future.