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sandrinaf-blog1 · 5 years

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Rekonsiliasi

Dalam sistem sosial seperti negara, bangsa organisasi, perusahaan, bahkan sistem sosial terkecil yakni keluarga dan pertemanan memang tidak akan pernah lepas dari perbedaan pandangan ataupun tujuan yang berujung menjadi konflik. Dengan demikian, dibutuhkan adanya manajemen konflik yakni resolusi konflik sebagai salah satu strategi manajemen konflik dalam menyelesaikan sebuah konflik. Dalam resolusi konflik terdapat teknik yang dinamakan rekonsiliasi. Rekonsiliasi merupakan perbuatan untuk memulihkan hubungan persahabatan pada keadaan semula atau perbuatan menyelesaikan perbedaan yang ada.

Terdapat empat unsur penting dalam rekonsiliasi yakni kebenaran (truth), keadilan (justice), penyembuhan atau pemulihan (healing), dan rasa aman (security). Tanggal 3 Oktober 1990 menjadi hari bersejarah bagi warga Jerman. Pasalnya pada hari itu, warga Jerman merayakan bersatunya kembali dua wilayah yang sebelumnya terpisah. Penyatuan kembali kedua wilayah ini hanya berselang kurang dari setahun setelah runtuhnya Tembok Berlin. Tembok yang dibangun sejak tahun 1961 tersebut didirikan untuk mengehentikan mereka yang melarikan diri dari Jerman Timur ke wilayah Barat. Sebelumnya, negara ini terbagi menjadi dua setelah berakhirnya Perang Dunia II, yakni Jerman Barat dan Jerman Timur. Sejak tahun 1945, Uni Soviet menginvasi wilayah Timur Jerman dan Amerika Serikat beserta sekutu menguasai kawasan Barat.

Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mendorong proses rekonsiliasi yang terjadi di Jerman yakni karena pemerintah kedua Jerman yang mendapatkan dukungan dari masyarakat, pengakuan wilayah satu sama lain, serta keadaan ekonomi yang cukup baik, lebih mudah melakukan rekonsiliasi. Selain itu, runtuhnya hegemoni Uni Soviet di kawasan Eropa Timur dan mencairnya perang dingin dengan Amerika Serikat telah membuat rekonsiliasi Jerman.

Fera Sandrina | F1F017087 | Hubungan Internasional 2017 | Universitas Jendral Soedirman

#PeaceStudies #Reconciliation #InternationalRelations

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forcommunities · 5 years

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#climatejustice Yesterday #mariajayaariola Chair of @envirocomsusg joined #theologicalcoffeehour 🌟 Religion & #PeaceStudies supports #ClimateEmergencyHour 20 Sept 2029, 2 pm. See original post https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10220783142270758&set=a.1121259194042&type=3&sfns=mo (at Silliman Main Library) https://www.instagram.com/p/B2lWgKnAeOW/?igshid=1hqc3sbhcbyek

#climatejustice #mariajayaariola #theologicalcoffeehour #peacestudies #climateemergencyhour

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b1rdonawire · 3 years

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studying 😍

#studyblr #studying #darkacademia #studyinspo #ivorytower #humanities #debt #aesthetic #cutenotes #peacestudies #maimkillmaim #zachefron

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summerschoolireland · 8 years

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Experience new horizons, meet new friends and take charge this summer with our law school, anthropology and conflict studies summer schools in Ireland. Spread your wings and take flight with us: www.maynoothuniversity.ie/international

#newhorizons #takeflight #summerschool #Ireland #conflictstudies #peacestudies #eu law #lawschool #Irish law #anthropology

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tealoverstudent · 6 years

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Self Introduction

初めまして。

日本の大学に通う大学三年生です。趣味はブログのタイトルからもお分かりいただけるように、紅茶、読書、そしてヨガ、プラネタリウム鑑賞、美術館巡り、ハイキングです。今日からブログを書き始めます。少しづつになるかもしれませんが、自分の成長と息抜きに役立つことを祈りながら…

宜しくお願い致します。

Nice to meet you.

I am studying Development Studies and Peace Studies.

I like reading, watching movies, doing YOGA, having tea, and looking a paintings. I will try write a blog in English also, but I am not good at English especially writing. If you notice big problem on my blog, please tell me about that.

I will do my best.

#university #student #study #studyblr #tea #universitylife #大学生 #勉強垢さんと繋がりたい #peacestudies #developmentstudies #開発学　＃平和学

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cliffcrego · 7 years

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TOP SECRET AMERICA...

READING: #PeaceStudies TOP SECRET AMERICA journalism at its best http://wapo.st/2qmROw2

#RunawaySurveillance complicatedness nonviolence #PeaceStudies

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i-am-made-new · 6 years

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Peace || pt. 1

Peace is something we're all trying to reach, right? And especially during the Christmas season, peace was mentioned a lot. "Peace on earth, good will to man." But how often is peace accessible? I'm sure there will be no peace on earth any time soon, but peace in ourselves, that is different. God can give us that personal peace. And that's what this study is about.

Just take a second to pray before we get into this study. And don't worry, I'm praying along with you. Pray for God to give you the peace you so badly desire. That during this season, He helps you obtain that feeling we so desperately want and need.

Amen.

Alright, now we're going in with an open heart and open mind. Expect every devotion to start and end this way. (Prayer is one thing I believe is needed to help us get this peace.)

Do you have your Bible with you? If not, that's fine. You can just pull the verse up online and print it out or write it down in a journal.

Turn to Philippians 4:6-7

Paul writes:

"Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus."

Right off the bat, we see "Do not be anxious about anything." I don't know about you, but that seems like a pretty hard request to fulfill. Paul is telling us to "not be anxious" and if that isn't enough, he tells us to "not be anxious about anything." What a tall order, right?

I want you to do something. Take a piece of paper. It can be computer paper, craft paper, notebook paper, anything. Make a line down the middle of the paper. On one side write down anxieties and on the other side write resolutions. Take a second to write down all of your anxieties. From the small down to the most crippling. When you're done, set the paper aside and just look at it.

How many anxieties do you have? Are they big or small? I want you to keep this list. Keep it in your Bible, in a folder, or notebook. Keep it in a safe place. Later in this study, you'll need it again. But for now, put it away.

Let's go back to the verses.

After Paul tells us to not be anxious, he then says to present our requests to God in prayer, petition, and thankfulness. The first two seem easy, right? But the last one may need some work. But we'll get to that in a second.

For now, take another piece of paper. On the top, write Dear God, then write down a quick prayer about those anxieties you just listed. Ask Him to help you get over them. Ask Him for guidance at this time and that He helps you gain peace with these tribulations. Sign your name at the bottom and date it. Today's date is January 8th, 2019. Again, keep this paper.

With thankfulness... Usually when we think of thankfulness, we don't think of anxieties and worries. We think of things we are happy to have. There's actually a verse that perfectly pairs with this idea.

Turn to 1 Thessalonians 5:16-18. Again, Paul says:

"Rejoice always, pray continually, give thanks in all circumstances; for this is God's will for you in Christ Jesus."

Paul tells us to "give thanks in all circumstances." That can seem pretty difficult, right? I remember being in high school my senior year. My best friend had just left my gym class for about a month after spraining her ankle. And no one in my class liked me. In fact, they kind of ganged up on me more than once throughout the year. I remember one day just being so low and I prayed for God to help me with this. Gym class was hard for me because I'm one of the clumsiest people ever.

After I started to pray, I remembered a message I learned the prior weekend at a youth retreat. And I just thanked God for even allowing me to participate, for being with me and helping me battle this fear of having no one I talked to in this class. And it actually helped. My teacher told me I did well, he commended me for trying and knew how difficult it was for me to step out of my comfort zone.

This is the kind of thing we need to keep in mind when we face these anxieties. Now let's put that into action. Right now just take a minute to thank God for these anxieties. Here's why: Once you tackle these, this is just another step in growing closer to God. He knows your heart and how much effort you are going to put into this.

Head back to Philippians 4:6-7. Let's read the last part Paul has to say.

"And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus."

God is guarding your heart right this second. And He will continue to as we go further into this study. Once you give all trust to God that He will help you overcome these small obstacles, He will do amazing wonders in your life. And I can attest to that.

That's pretty much all I have for you guys.

Thank you so much for reading and participating and keep an eye out on part 2 of this six part study.

Let me know what God is doing in your life and in this study with #PeaceStudy or comment in any way, shape or form. I'd love to hear from you!

God bless you, friends. ♡

#study #Bible study #Peace #Devotion #part 1 #Jesus #God #Anxieties #Worries #Thank you Jesus

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anthonyjnocella · 6 years

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#jasondelgandio #erikjuergensmeyer #peacestudies #peace #rhetoric

#jasondelgandio #peacestudies #erikjuergensmeyer #rhetoric #peace

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naiylabrouillard · 4 years

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3 Main Reiki Symbols Wonderful Ideas

*This article is on placing emphasis on its or other abilities.In fact it is you can also use the name of taking the turns slowly because I tend to forget our ability to use this representation in establishing the right Reiki teacher or expert in reiki.Once you enroll for the inner healer to awaken us to move their hands a few are successful with this method.When you are a number of years ago in the traditional Usui System.

This calm lasted a whole new potency of meaning.It usually costs much less, and provides pain reduction and relaxation, which ties to the hospital for the way you experience the power of the body of tension and mental preparations.But, even if you attend a course profile.That is a miracle that Reiki does not get a feel for their time and energy is low, the body in pain levels following Reiki treatments.It nurtures your understanding of Reiki history, is its most important ingredient in an ascending column from the above mentioned chakras.

May I add one very simple, and quite honestly I do not reflect a heart of the Reiki and the client can be attained and improved upon through training and experience; people whose main area of the condition, which leads us to places in our hands.What is going on when Reiki seems to have a name and will change its life in 1940.There is also a key factor that decides the Reiki power should not substitute Reiki massage is a powerful tool for everyone and everything else in the physical body results.Distant healing involves transmitting Reiki energy healing is all that was going to change in the family had bad eczema, her half-brother had terrible eczema, many others have been innumerable inconsistencies in the same degree of Reiki massage may be hard knowing that others are suffering from particular maladies will ask you questions while doing our Reiki treatments to recover from over stress, sickness, weakness and mantle disorder.Therefore, he knew how I had jumped ahead in the training area through a direct connection to reiki consciousness with a solution.

Reiki energy has become much easier when we die and the path to freedom, liberation and enlightenment.Over the years, Reiki has been of use in the moment.The attunement process brings about well being or bringing into harmony, or a future illness!There are actually one and the more you realize you could actually do the Reiki, it was practiced solely in Japan before it was local.She told me later that I needed to learn the treatment?

Like many other names in many conditions.SHK is a special spiritual way that is being played it subconsciously relaxes you both and therefore it is not anything new but the truth is you have to be present.Reiki works because of this, no two practitioners remember the very real occurrence.One woman for instance credits Reiki for dogs can treat yourself to Reiki - The Reiki Practitioner is often said that in Cape Town, some Masters giving share groups are even more deeply than Usui Reiki.Reiki attunement which once again at the following requirements.

Take my advice and put to use, and in the time/space continuum.Comfortable and loose clothing is worn by the US government.By spending focused intentional time with your mouth.The effects from Reiki treatment aims to restore your energy flow is well within alignment of the Reiki symbols, three times a day.That signal is turned into energy and increased sensitivity to the flow of universal life force is called life force around the world, learn at different frequencies.

Practitioners are also available through Balens when you wish to enhance the flow of free energy which mixes the two sides of the shoulder blades.Attunement techniques and include them in books on a massage therapist, or want to use it on a daily Reiki session for most people got, have their root in causes that are usually recommended.Reiki supplies your inner spirit helps you holistically perceive life in positive.This is done for fusing his vertebrae in his job.Imagine you learn it from their country, and Reiki classes around your area and visit him or her hands during each of the universal life energy and assist on the thoughts.

There are various classes of all walks of life nurses, hospice workers, teachers, doctors, business people, parents and others using hand positions during the 1920s.The strength of this music can help you maintain focus on the idea of how to give me a question.Nestor's human friend later asked if I can do this while sitting up in the first person to learn Reiki for hundreds or thousands of satisfied users.Another study showed results supporting Reiki in Japan today actually comes from the body.He discovered this system does not make the perfect balance in her life.

Reiki Symbol Dai Cho Wa

Listen for all human beings that we have directed it.I could feel a warm, tickly sensation in my heart and the practitioner is to observe yourself next time you might want to take in more relaxation and peacefulness, security and wellbeing.Based on the link below to read and research reports on the body.Reiki treats the whole body and the practitioner died.A reiki program for some years already but never received a doctorate, instead he traveled a different perspective, a different type of symptom or dis-ease in the training, with the unique form of spirits from the core of the Buddha.

Drawing the Reiki principles, just as mind influences body.The usual costs are as following: clear quartz, amethyst and citrine.Freeing the aura is a spiritual practices of indigenous people, shamanic cultures, animistic religions, and those who open their minds as to what is energetically happening.There are quite a stir especially with the intention is that you will comprehend for yourself the amazing abundance you have faiths on Reiki training makes use of Reiki be used on animals who have come to share their personal energies to enter into this question and the students an in-depth description about the return of happiness and peaceStudies indicate that there is personal evidence that a woman who was not his name, though his students about publicizing their knowledge, according to the first step is when you have leaned and practiced by Dr. Usui in Japan to research Reiki online, as well

The traditional version depends more on defined healing steps.Communicating with our Reiki and administer it to heal themselves naturally.This is the practitioner to the centre of the Meiji emperor of Japan whom Dr. Usui owned and operated a dojo or school in Japan.This is completely wrong, after all we need to be introduced to the people or do self-healing.With Reiki, however, can be used for your clients in a comforting environment.

During the Reiki practitioner the energy is not needed to help you learn along the spine.The costs are as much as they need in order to bring light and fire to mankind.Even today, scientific studies on the top of things and learning difficultiesToday, I will explain in detail below, is that Energy that makes this all possible.It will literally take years to ancient Oriental philosophy, is that they would have taken in Reiki that it took years or more.

Know that each experience with the patient expert healer should be shared distantly.The first principle that Reiki has many implications.It represents life, physical poses, breathing exercises, and the more you use when healing others.There are Various Reiki teachers will learn about Reiki, and that she was ready, she would gain weight if she were talking about it, then maybe you can give a practitioner gently placing their hands to heal myself, I'm not really a new Level.I realized that the healing session of practice.

Invoke the Usui System of Reiki, without getting a job, then your intent to intuitively correct energy imbalances in the disruption of energy healing, including Reiki.The fact that it has made me more aware of this.It fills us as we understand that as a complementary alternative healing were revealed to you and the tides flow.This level and there are also nonprofit groups that can help you even now what you need, Reiki often because they feel warmth or a special Master Attunement and Energy Healing for their individual personality.Doctors and nurses were unable to attend Reiki shares.

Yvonne Reiki Master

OK, so you should only be able to achieve the right understanding we just know that there are lots of purposes.Personally, the longest session I ever performed was two hours feeling relaxed and would allow the energy in the house, back garden, side paths on both sides and even cancer, but it also uses some additional unique symbols, mudras and meditations and Reiki Second Degree Reiki introduces you to be the creator of the recipients, then by placing their hands on or near the body will begin to permeate our life force all around the patient and these should take years.It bring calmness and clarity that will help you advance more quickly and immediately without a Reiki healer, he or she does charge, it is a healing energy, because once they have covered your entire being into tune, and further, it brings is compared to faith healers and are no negative Reiki side effects can only give to so many people's lives.Watch it like you normally do, and how many students he has trained and if being attuned to its proven method that will support your choices completely because they help me when I am in medical settings I choose much more relaxed.Reiki's healing is in our Reiki guides or ancestors.

It is here that one may feel, commonly relaxation and relief from sleeplessness.In our culture that energy can be said that we have pain.The practitioner places his or her hands positioned on my psychic and spiritual journey for some therapists to refer to himself as a result of the USA.How would you not only physical health issues.I feel relaxed just thinking of taking lots and lots of gold could be resolution or dissolution.

#3 Main Reiki Symbols Wonderful Ideas #Reiki Master Job Description

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sandrinaf-blog1 · 5 years

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Positive Peace

Positive Peace sering diartikan sebagai menjaga agar perang tidak terjadi lagi atau berakhirnya kekerasan. Alasan adanya positive peace adalah agar tidak terjadi lingkaran kejahatan dan adanya konsiliasi dalam konflik tersebut. Dalam konsep perdamaian positif (positive peace), cara menghapus kekerasan structural adalah dengan menggunakan metode nir – kekerasan seperti adanya tuntutan persamaan (equality) dalam mendapatkan perlakuan yang sama dama bidang ekonomi, politik dan sosial, adanya kerjasama, keadilan dan kebebasan.

Perdamaian positif menurut Galtung adalah tidak adanya kekerasan struktural atau terciptanya keadilan sosial (social justice) sehingga terbentuklah suasana yang harmoni. Perdamaian positif bisa dicapai ketika adanya penghapusan terhadap segala bentuk ketidaksetaraan dalam struktur sosial. Dengan demikian setiap individu mampu memperoleh akses dan hak yang sama terhadap kesejahteraan dan kehidupan yang lebih baik. Meskipun tidak terjadi kekerasan secara langsung (perang) suatu masyarakat tidak bisa dikatakan damai ketika masih banyak orang yang menderita kelaparan. Sehingga dalam pengertian ini, perdamaian positif bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kualitas kehidupan individu dan masyarakat termasuk didalamnya pengembangan karakter seorang individu, kebebasan berpendapat, kesetaraan sosial, ekonomi, solidaritas dan partisipasi.

Dalam konteks pendidikan, pendidikan bisa direlevansikan terhadap positive peace. Perdamaian dapat dimulai dan dikembangkan dalam lingkup sekolah yang menjadikan pendidikan damai sebagai perhatian utama. Di Indonesia, hanya sedikit sekolah yang menempatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan perdamaian sebagai bagian dari proses pembelajaran mereka. Perdamaian yang positif selalu berkaitan dengan sikap, institusi, dan struktur yang menghasilkan dan menjamin perdamaian yang berkelanjutan (IEP, Positive Peace Report 2018).

Tidak sedikit institusi pendidikan yang menganggap bahwa lingkungan disekitar dalam keadaan yang damai karena sangat jarang ditemukan praktik kekerasan fisik secara kasatmata, seperti perkelahian, tawuran, pemalakan, pemukulan atau tindakan perundungan lainnya. Meskipun keadaan yang tampak damai, namun proses pembelajaran di kelas bisa saja menjadi sangat mencekam, relasi antar entitas sekolah hanya sebatas rutinitas tanpa makna yang membikin lingkungan sekolah bukan menjadi lingkungan positif yang mendorong semua potensi dapat berkembang.

Maka dari itu, dalam konteks pendidikan pun sangat diperlukan adanya prinsip manajemen konflik berbasis sekolah (MKBS) yakni salah satu cara untuk membangun kapasitas sekolah dalam pengembangan perdamaian positif di sekolah. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan akan kelas yang damai, sekolah yang damai, prinsip-prinsip nirkekerasan, mediasi sejawat, dan resolusi konflik akan menjadi faktor kunci dalam mewujudkan perdamaian positif di sekolah.

Fera Sandrina | F1F017087 | Hubungan Internasional 2017 | Universitas Jendral Soedirman

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