#preferably annotated with their precise measurements

[mirror-and-mind]

Fascinated by how skinny Nusu's legs are. What if we'd gotten to see the rest of Kusu's, would they also be that skinny? Is Nusu smaller than the average Medicine Seller, or are they all just tiny little whisps under all those clothes? We've seen more than we've ever seen before and yet all I have is more questions.

[c-aspiel]

Vyn Richter - Mastermind

Behind every graceful smile and calculated move, Vyn Richter was orchestrating something far greater. You always thought your meeting was fate—but what if it wasn’t? What if every glance, every word, every brush of his hand had been planned long before you ever met?

"What if I told you none of it was accidental?" Now the question remains—are you a player in his perfect game, or were you always meant to be his equal? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

You met him at a university gala. Or at least, that’s what you were meant to believe. Champagne in hand, lost in a sea of elite intellects, and there he was—charming, disarming, every inch a gentleman. But you didn’t know the man beside you had already memorised your research, your lectures, even your preferred coffee order.

Vyn smiled softly when you caught his gaze, as if fate had nudged him in your direction.

"It was all by design…"

The first conversation bloomed effortlessly. You thought it was serendipity—the way you both loved Rachmaninoff, how he admired your analytical mind. But he was setting the board, piece by piece. A subtle move here, a shared interest there. Never overwhelming. Always just enough.

"'Cause I’m a mastermind…"

He made you believe you had the upper hand. That your quick wit and sharp eyes had drawn him in. But Vyn was watching, waiting—every word measured, every compliment precise.

You once told him, "It’s funny how we fit together so easily."

He merely tilted his head. "Isn’t it?"

You didn’t know it yet, but you were already in check.

How Vyn always seemed to appear when you were at your most uncertain. How his insights mirrored your unspoken thoughts. How his words seemed to pull at the strings inside your chest, unravelling you gently, deliberately.

"You knew that I'm a mastermind"

You weren’t sure when the realisation struck. Maybe it was the night he invited you to his estate for dinner, and your favourite wine was already breathing on the table—one you had only mentioned once, offhand, three conversations ago.

Or maybe it was when you found a first edition of your favorite philosophy text in his study, annotated in handwriting you now recognized. Not his—yours. Copied from your old thesis, word for word.

He hadn’t just seen you. He had studied you.

"And now you're mine…"

Vyn watched you across the candlelit room, the golden light casting shadows across your face like a painter's masterpiece. Elegant. Clever. Predictable—but only until you weren’t.

He had orchestrated everything. The chance meetings. The subtle cues. The threads that led you here.

And yet, something had changed.

It was in the way your gaze met his now—not with awe, but understanding. The realisation in your voice when you said, “You planned this.” He should have felt triumphant. Instead, he felt something else.

Exposed. " Yeah, all you did was smile..."

He remembered your smile tonight—sharp and soft, a contradiction he hadn’t planned for. How your fingers traced the rim of your glass like you were drawing circles around his next move. How you’d leaned in, whispering, “Maybe I let you win.”

That was when it hit him.

You’d seen the blueprint all along.

He wasn’t the only one with a plan.

He wasn’t the only mastermind.

He leaned back in his chair, studying you through lidded eyes. A flicker of a grin tugged at the corner of his lips.

"Touché, my dear," he murmured in his mind. "'Cause I'm a mastermind"

[techadvantageeng]

How Fabrication and Coordination Drawings Drive Construction Excellence

In the fast-paced and highly demanding world of modern construction, precision isn’t just a preference—it’s a necessity. From HVAC systems to structural supports, every detail must align seamlessly across teams, timelines, and trades. That’s where Advantage Engineering Technologies, PLLC excels. Specializing in sheet metal fabrication drawings, construction coordination drawings, and mechanical shop drawings, they ensure that your project runs smoother, faster, and with fewer surprises.

Why Technical Drawings Are the Backbone of Construction Projects

At the core of any successful construction project is a detailed and accurate set of drawings. These documents translate architectural and engineering designs into executable instructions for field teams and fabricators. They reduce ambiguity, improve collaboration, and minimize errors that could otherwise cost time and money.

When it comes to mechanical systems and fabricated components, such drawings become even more critical.

Sheet Metal Fabrication Drawings: From Concept to Creation

Sheet metal fabrication drawings are essential for any project involving HVAC systems, ductwork, or custom-built enclosures. These highly detailed drawings serve as a direct communication link between design engineers and manufacturing teams.

At Advantage Engineering Technologies, PLLC, our fabrication drawings include precise measurements, material specifications, bend allowances, and joint types—everything a metal shop needs to bring parts to life.

Our team works with a wide range of clients—from general contractors to specialty subcontractors—ensuring that every detail aligns with both industry standards and project-specific requirements. Whether you’re building a commercial facility, data center, or hospital, we help fabricate components that fit right the first time.

Construction Coordination Drawings: Eliminating Conflicts Before They Happen

One of the biggest challenges in multi-disciplinary construction projects is system overlap—when ductwork conflicts with plumbing, or electrical conduits cross paths with steel beams. These issues result in costly delays, field adjustments, and change orders. The solution? Construction coordination drawings.

Our coordination drawings act as a master roadmap for all trades. By integrating architectural, structural, and MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing) systems into a single digital model, we identify and resolve potential clashes early. This not only saves time during installation but also reduces rework, material waste, and on-site confusion.

With Advantage Engineering Technologies, PLLC, coordination isn’t just a phase—it’s a proactive strategy that keeps your project on track.

Mechanical Shop Drawings: Guiding Precise Installation

While coordination drawings ensure that systems don’t clash, mechanical shop drawings ensure that systems are installed correctly. These highly detailed, scaled drawings are used by mechanical contractors to install HVAC, piping, and plumbing systems.

Our mechanical shop drawings go beyond basic layouts—they include dimensions, installation details, hanger locations, and annotations that guide field crews step-by-step. We tailor every drawing to meet local codes, manufacturer guidelines, and client preferences.

For contractors, this means easier inspections, faster installations, and reduced miscommunication. For owners and developers, it means a higher-quality finished product delivered on time and within budget.

Why Choose Advantage Engineering Technologies, PLLC?

Advantage Engineering Technologies, PLLC isn’t just a drafting firm—we’re your project’s engineering backbone. Here’s what sets us apart:

End-to-End Expertise: From design review to fabrication-ready drawings, we handle every technical aspect.

Experienced Drafters: Our team includes seasoned professionals who understand the nuances of field construction and fabrication.

BIM Integration: We can integrate our drawings into Building Information Modeling (BIM) environments for enhanced coordination.

Standards Compliance: All drawings adhere to relevant building codes, standards, and project specifications.

Fast Turnaround: Our streamlined workflows and collaborative approach allow us to meet even the most demanding schedules.

Engineering the Future of Construction

Every successful construction project starts with clarity and ends with quality—and both begin with precise documentation. Whether you’re coordinating multiple trades, fabricating custom sheet metal components, or installing complex mechanical systems, Advantage Engineering Technologies, PLLC is your trusted partner.

With our specialized services in sheet metal fabrication drawings, construction coordination drawings, and mechanical shop drawings, we help you build smarter, safer, and more efficiently.

[kritisulodia]

Title: Nandico PACS: The Ultimate DICOM Reader for Medical Imaging Professionals

In the fast-evolving world of medical imaging, efficient and accurate image viewing is crucial for healthcare professionals. One of the essential tools in this field is a DICOM reader, which allows radiologists, physicians, and technicians to access and analyze medical images in the DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) format. Nandico PACS stands out as a leading solution in this domain, providing a seamless and user-friendly experience for handling medical imaging data.

What is a DICOM Reader?

A DICOM reader is a software application that enables healthcare professionals to view, manipulate, and store medical images obtained from different imaging modalities such as X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasounds. The DICOM format is the industry standard for storing and transmitting medical images, ensuring interoperability between various imaging systems and healthcare providers.

A good DICOM reader must be fast, reliable, and feature-rich to cater to the needs of modern radiology and medical diagnostics. Nandico PACS provides all these essential functionalities, making it an ideal choice for healthcare professionals worldwide.

Why Choose Nandico PACS as Your Preferred DICOM Reader?

1. User-Friendly Interface

Nandico PACS is designed with an intuitive interface that simplifies navigation and image interpretation. The clean layout and accessible tools allow users to quickly load and analyze medical images without a steep learning curve. Whether you are a seasoned radiologist or a new medical imaging technician, Nandico PACS ensures a hassle-free experience.

2. Advanced Image Processing Tools

The software offers a range of advanced image processing features, including:

Zoom and Pan – Allows users to focus on specific areas of interest.

Windowing and Leveling – Adjust contrast and brightness for enhanced image clarity.

Annotations and Measurements – Enable accurate diagnosis with text notes and distance measurement tools.

Multi-Planar Reconstruction (MPR) – Converts 2D images into 3D representations for a comprehensive analysis.

These features make Nandico PACS an essential tool for professionals who need precision in their imaging assessments.

3. Seamless Integration with PACS

Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) are vital for storing and managing medical images. Nandico PACS is fully compatible with existing PACS infrastructure, ensuring smooth image retrieval and storage without workflow disruptions. The ability to integrate seamlessly with other hospital and clinic systems improves efficiency and data accessibility.

4. Cross-Platform Compatibility

Nandico PACS is designed to work on various operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux. This cross-platform functionality ensures that healthcare facilities can deploy the software without worrying about hardware and system compatibility issues.

5. Cloud-Based and On-Premises Solutions

Depending on the needs of the healthcare facility, Nandico PACS offers both cloud-based and on-premises solutions:

Cloud-Based PACS – Allows remote access to medical images from any location, enabling telemedicine and collaboration between healthcare professionals.

On-Premises PACS – Ensures data security and fast access to locally stored medical images.

With these flexible deployment options, medical institutions can choose the best setup for their specific requirements.

6. Compliance with Industry Standards

Regulatory compliance is critical in the medical industry. Nandico PACS is fully compliant with DICOM standards, HIPAA regulations, and other relevant medical data protection guidelines. This ensures that patient data remains secure and accessible only to authorized personnel.

7. Cost-Effective and Scalable

Nandico PACS is an affordable solution for healthcare institutions of all sizes. Whether you're a small clinic or a large hospital, the software can scale according to your needs. With flexible licensing models and minimal upfront costs, it offers excellent value for money compared to traditional medical imaging systems.

Applications of Nandico PACS in Medical Imaging

Radiology

Nandico PACS is widely used in radiology departments for viewing X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs. Its advanced tools help radiologists make precise diagnoses and provide better patient care.

Orthopedics

In orthopedics, accurate imaging is crucial for diagnosing fractures and joint conditions. The DICOM reader in Nandico PACS enables orthopedic specialists to assess bone structures with high precision.

Cardiology

For cardiologists, echocardiograms and cardiac MRIs are essential diagnostic tools. Nandico PACS supports these modalities, ensuring detailed visualization of the heart and vascular system.

Dentistry

Dental professionals rely on medical imaging for diagnosing oral conditions and planning treatments. Nandico PACS facilitates the review of dental X-rays and CBCT scans with ease.

Telemedicine

With the rise of telemedicine, Nandico PACS enables remote consultations by allowing doctors to access medical images securely from anywhere. This improves patient care, especially in underserved areas.

Conclusion

A reliable DICOM reader is a must-have for any healthcare professional dealing with medical imaging. Nandico PACS offers an exceptional solution with its intuitive interface, powerful image processing tools, seamless PACS integration, and cross-platform compatibility. Whether you are a radiologist, cardiologist, or any medical professional requiring high-quality imaging, Nandico PACS is the ideal choice for efficient and accurate medical image analysis.

By choosing Nandico PACS, you ensure better patient care, improved workflow efficiency, and compliance with industry standards—all at an affordable cost. Experience the future of medical imaging with Nandico PACS today!

[bhavanalohar]

Nandico DICOM Viewer: Revolutionizing Medical Imaging with Advanced Visualization Tools

In the ever-evolving world of medical imaging, efficiency, accuracy, and accessibility are paramount to providing the best patient care. For radiologists and healthcare professionals, the ability to visualize and interpret medical images swiftly and accurately is crucial. This is where the Nandico DICOM Viewer steps in, offering a cutting-edge solution that simplifies and enhances the medical image viewing process. With a focus on innovation, performance, and usability, Nandico is setting a new standard in DICOM viewing software.

What is a DICOM Viewer?

Before diving into the features and benefits of the Nandico DICOM Viewer, it’s essential to understand what a DICOM Viewer is and its importance in the medical field. DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) is the global standard for handling, storing, and transmitting medical images. It is used by imaging devices such as X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, ultrasounds, and many other imaging modalities.

A DICOM Viewer is a software application that allows healthcare professionals to view, analyze, and interpret medical images stored in the DICOM format. It not only displays these images but also provides tools for measurement, annotation, and comparison, which are vital for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

Why Nandico DICOM Viewer Stands Out

The Nandico DICOM Viewer is designed with the needs of modern healthcare in mind. It offers a host of features and capabilities that make it one of the most powerful and user-friendly DICOM viewers available today. Here’s why Nandico is the go-to choice for healthcare professionals seeking a reliable, high-performance DICOM viewer.

1. Intuitive and User-Friendly Interface

One of the standout features of the Nandico DICOM Viewer is its intuitive, easy-to-navigate interface. For healthcare professionals who work in high-pressure environments, the last thing they need is a complicated system that slows them down. Nandico’s DICOM Viewer is designed to minimize the learning curve, allowing users to quickly access and manipulate images without extensive training.

The customizable dashboards ensure that radiologists, technicians, and physicians can tailor the viewing experience to their preferences, making it easier to access the tools and information they need.

2. Advanced Image Processing and Analysis Tools

Medical imaging requires precision, and Nandico DICOM Viewer delivers with its advanced image processing and analysis tools. Whether you're dealing with high-resolution CT scans or complex MRI images, the software offers an array of tools to ensure accurate interpretation. Features such as zoom, pan, rotate, and flip allow users to manipulate images with ease, while advanced 3D rendering capabilities enable detailed visualization of anatomical structures.

For those looking to go a step further, Nandico’s software also supports multiplanar reconstruction (MPR), maximum intensity projections (MIP), and volume rendering. These advanced visualization techniques provide more in-depth insights, helping physicians make more accurate diagnoses and treatment plans.

3. Seamless Integration with PACS and Other Systems

In today’s healthcare environment, interoperability is key. The Nandico DICOM Viewer integrates seamlessly with Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS), hospital information systems (HIS), and electronic medical records (EMR). This ensures that healthcare professionals can access and review images across different platforms without any data loss or compatibility issues.

Moreover, Nandico's DICOM Viewer supports a wide range of imaging modalities, including X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, ultrasounds, and more, making it a versatile tool for radiologists and healthcare providers.

4. Fast and Secure Image Sharing

In a healthcare setting, the ability to share medical images securely and quickly is vital. Nandico DICOM Viewer allows healthcare professionals to transmit and share DICOM images with ease. Whether it's sharing images with colleagues, specialists, or patients, the system ensures that data is transferred securely using encryption and compliance with health data privacy standards, such as HIPAA.

The software also offers web-based access, enabling remote viewing and collaboration from any location with an internet connection. This feature is particularly beneficial for telemedicine applications, where specialists in different geographic locations need to collaborate on patient cases in real time.

5. Compatibility with Various Devices and Platforms

Nandico understands that healthcare professionals need flexibility when accessing medical images. That’s why the Nandico DICOM Viewer is designed to be compatible with various devices and platforms. Whether you’re working on a desktop computer, laptop, tablet, or mobile device, the DICOM Viewer offers a consistent and optimized experience.

With web-based and cloud integration, Nandico enables users to access images on-the-go, allowing healthcare professionals to make critical decisions, even when they are not physically in the hospital or clinic.

6. Advanced Reporting and Annotation Tools

The Nandico DICOM Viewer includes robust reporting and annotation features, making it easier for healthcare professionals to document their findings and share them with colleagues. Text and graphic annotations, measurements, and key images can be highlighted and stored, ensuring that the most critical information is readily available for review.

Additionally, Nandico’s reporting tools are integrated with other systems, such as PACS and EHR, which means radiologists and other medical professionals can create reports and send them directly to referring physicians or patients without needing to switch between multiple platforms.

7. Cost-Effective Solutions for Healthcare Providers

While the features and capabilities of the Nandico DICOM Viewer are robust, the company has also ensured that it offers cost-effective solutions for healthcare providers of all sizes. Whether you are a small clinic or a large hospital, Nandico offers flexible pricing models and scalable solutions to meet your specific needs. The software is designed to grow with your organization, ensuring that you can expand its functionality as your practice or hospital network evolves.

8. Dedicated Customer Support and Training

In the fast-paced world of healthcare, support is critical. Nandico provides comprehensive customer support, ensuring that any issues or questions are resolved quickly. In addition, Nandico offers training programs to help healthcare professionals get the most out of their DICOM Viewer, ensuring a smooth transition and ongoing success.

[jcmarchi]

📝 Guest Post: How to Maximize LLM Performance*

New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/guest-post-how-to-maximize-llm-performance/

📝 Guest Post: How to Maximize LLM Performance*

In this post, Jordan Burgess, co-founder and Chief Product Officer at Humanloop, discusses the techniques for going from an initial demo to a robust production-ready application and explain how tools like Humanloop can help you get there. He covers best practices in prompt engineering, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and fine-tuning. Let’s dive in!

You need to optimize your LLMs to get from prototype to production

Creating an impressive AI demo that works part of the time can be easy, but to get to production, you’re always going to need to iterate and improve your LLM application’s performance. The three most common techniques for improving your application are prompt engineering, retrieval augmented generation (RAG) and fine-tuning. 

Prompt Engineering: Tailoring the prompts to guide the model’s responses.

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG): Enhancing the model’s context understanding through external data.

Fine-tuning: Modifying the base model to better suit specific tasks.

A common mistake is to think that this is a linear process and should be done in that order! But RAG and fine-tuning solve different problems and the usual path is more iterative, alternating between all three techniques depending on what’s the limiting factor to your application’s performance. Humanloop helps you to approach this process systematically.

You should iteratively ask yourself two questions:

Are the problems because the model does not have access to the right knowledge? — if yes, then context optimization (prompt engineering and RAG) are your best bets.

Is the problem accuracy or formatting? — if yes, then you likely want to consider fine-tuning.

The Optimization options are best thought along two axes: are your problems because of knowledge available to the model, or because it is not acting as you want? (Credit: OpenAI)

But first, you need evals

“If you can’t measure it, you can’t improve it.” — Peter Drucker 

The most crucial step in the optimization process is setting up a solid evaluation framework. Without a clear understanding of your model’s performance, it’s impossible to tell if you’re making progress. The goal of evaluation is not just to identify where the model falls short, but also to uncover actionable insights that guide your optimization strategy. Whether you’re refining prompts, tweaking RAG, or fine-tuning the model, evals should help you know what to try next.

Here are some of the most common evaluation techniques:

Outsourced human annotation: AKA paying people to tell you whether something is good or bad. It’s often expensive, slow and challenging to ensure consistent quality.

Internal human review: Having your team internally review outputs ensures quality but can be slow and resource-intensive.

Model-based evaluation: Using another LLM to evaluate your system’s performance. This has become increasingly effective with powerful general models.

Code-based evaluation: Implementing custom heuristics defined in code to assess specific aspects of the model’s output.

Accuracy Metrics: If you have clear targets, metrics like F1, precision, recall, and BLEU can provide objective measures of your model’s accuracy.

End-user feedback and A/B testing: Often the feedback that matters most! This can include direct user responses as well as implicit actions indicating user preferences. However, it requires having an early version of your system available to users.

LLMOps platforms like Humanloop offer an integrated process for evaluating your prompts with the tools you need for prompt engineering and fine-tuning. For RAG specifically, information retrieval based scoring can be applicable. Open source eval frameworks like RAGAS can help evaluate retrieval-based scoring.

Do prompt engineering first (and last!)

Prompt engineering should nearly always be the first thing you explore in optimizing your LLM performance. In fact, it should be one of the things you also re-explore after RAG, fine-tuning, or other advanced techniques, given how core the prompt is to LLM generations.  For more guidance, we recommend starting with Prompt Engineering 101 and the very through Prompt Engineering Guide.

Even with prompt engineering alone, you can make sufficient inroads on the two axes of optimization. If the issue is with the output, you can constrain the response to be JSON, or to follow a specific format with tool calling. You can also add in examples of the task being performed (‘few-shot learning’) which can help the model understand the task better.

If the issue is with context, you can prompt-stuff (technical term) with all the relevant and maybe-relevant context it needs. The main limitation is the size of the context window and what you’re willing to pay in cost and latency.

Evaluate and version your prompts to make sure you’re making progress

When prompt engineering, keeping track of changes to your prompts and parameters is key. Every adjustment should be recorded and evaluated systematically, helping you understand which changes improve performance and which don’t.

At this stage it’s helpful to have a specialized prompt development tool like Humanloop. A prompt editor that is paired with an evaluation framework can systematize iteration and allow engineers to more easily collaborate with domain experts.

After prompt engineering, you should identify where the largest gaps are. From this, you can decide whether to explore RAG or fine-tuning.

If after prompt engineering you still need to improve performance, identify whether the gaps are due to context or output to figure out if RAG or fine-tuning should be explored. (Credit: OpenAI)

Fine-tune to optimize performance, improve efficiency and become defensible

Fine-tuning is continuing the training process of the LLM on a smaller, domain-specific dataset. This can significantly improve the model’s performance on specialized tasks by adjusting the model’s parameters themselves, rather than just changing the prompt.

Think of fine-tuning like compiling code. It’s an optimization step for something that’s mostly already working

One of the biggest challenges with fine-tuning is having the right dataset and curating it. This is an area where having the right infrastructure can be very helpful. A very common workflow is to use your evaluation data to filter your production logs to find the best performing examples and then fine-tune on that data. This process can often be repeated multiple times with continued improvement. Tools like Humanloop help here because they allow you to log user data from your production applications alongside evaluation.

Why fine-tune?

There are two main benefits to fine-tuning:

Improving model performance on a specific task

Fine-tuning means you can pack in more examples. You can fine-tune on millions of tokens, whereas few-shot learning prompts are limited to 10s of thousands of tokens, depending on the context size. A fine-tuned model may lose some of its generality, but for its specific task, you should expect better performance.

Improving model efficiency

Efficiency for LLM applications means lower latency and reduced costs. This benefit is achieved in two ways. By specializing the model, you can use a much smaller model. Additionally, as you train only on input-output pairs, not the full prompt with any of its prompt engineering tricks and tips, you can discard the examples or instructions. This can further improve latency and cost.

Best practices for fine-tuning

For fine-tuning to work best you should start with a clear goal and a relevant, high-quality dataset. It’s crucial to fine-tune with data that exemplifies the type of output you need. Moreover, iterative testing is vital – start with small, incremental changes and evaluate the results before proceeding further. It matters a lot what you fine-tune on! 

Use Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) if the issues are due to context

When you’re dealing with LLMs, sometimes the challenge isn’t just about how the model generates responses, but about what context it has access to. The models have been trained on mostly public domain content from the web; not your company’s private data, nor the latest information from your industry.

This is where Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) comes into play. It’s combining the capabilities of LLMs with the context of external data sources.

Example RAG system where the user’s query is used to fetch relevant documents from a knowledge base before both are inserted into the prompt for the LLM to synthesize the answer.

Setting up RAG

The first thing to do is to demonstrate performance with some handpicked few-shot examples. After which you may wish to operationalize this with a system for picking out those examples.

RAG can be as simple as creating a prompt template and inserting dynamic content fetched from a database. As LLM applications often work with natural language, it’s very common to use semantic search on a vector database, such as Qdrant, Chroma and Pinecone. Tool calling is a way to use the LLM to create the structured output necessary to directly call systems like traditional SQL databases. And Prompt Tools enable you to conveniently hook up resources into your prompts with having to build any data pipelines.

However, RAG is rarely a plug-and-play solution. Implementing RAG requires careful consideration of the sources you allow the model to access, as well as how you integrate this data into your LLM requests. It’s about striking the right balance between providing enough context to enhance the model’s responses while ensuring that the information it retrieves is reliable and relevant.

Combine all the techniques for optimal results

Remember, nearly all these techniques are additive.

Fine-tuning refines the model’s understanding of a task, making it adept at delivering the right kind of output. By pairing it with RAG, the model not only knows what to say but also has the appropriate information to draw from.

This dual approach leverages the strengths of both fine-tuning (for task-specific performance) and RAG (for dynamic, context-rich information retrieval), leading to a more performant LLM application.

Prompt engineering is always the first step in the optimization process. By starting with well-crafted prompts, you understand what’s the inherent capability of the model for your task – and prompt engineering may be all that you need! 

Conclusion

For those building applications that rely on LLMs, the techniques shown here are crucial for getting the most out of this transformational technology. Understanding and effectively applying prompt engineering, RAG, and fine-tuning are key to transitioning from a promising prototype to a robust production-ready model.

The two axes of optimization – what the model needs to know and how the model needs to act – provide a roadmap for your efforts. A solid evaluation framework and a robust LLMOps workflow are the compasses that guide you, helping you to measure, refine, and iterate on your models.

I encourage readers to delve deeper into these methods and experiment with them in their LLM applications for optimal results. If you’re interested in whether an integrated platform like Humanloop can provide the LLMOps infrastructure you need to track, tune, and continually improve your models, please request a demo.

*This post was written by Jordan Burgess, co-founder and Chief Product Officer at Humanloop, specially for TheSequence. We thank Humanloop for their insights and ongoing support of TheSequence.

[thesinglesjukebox]

THE PUSSYCAT DOLLS - REACT

[7.30]

Personally I prefer Redux...

Andy Hutchins: I can't believe I truly love a Pussycat Dolls song in 2020, but I do. And how unlikely that was: "React" is penned by three Brits with no American profile whatsoever, Nicole Scherzinger (who got credits on "Buttons" and "I Don't Need a Man," but also, uh, "Whatever U Like"), and a fifth-string Scandinavian producer whose beat begins by riffing on what sounds like the immortal StarTropics theme and never gets too much more adventurous than some tick-click drums. It works so damn well together, though, with Scherzinger in full control of her range and tone, the well-written ("masochistic" sounds genuinely good on a pop song!) lyrics conveying the desired message -- "I know what I want, nice guy, and I'll push your every button to get it" -- and the production keeping spaces open for filigrees like the panting after "lose my breath" and a "rrahhh" signifying a feline belligerence. Maybe "React" is too cool for the States (put Dua Lipa's name on it and it's a top-40 hit!), and maybe it lacks the show-stopping bridge or skyscraping runs that a better singer would have permitted, but this is the work of grown-ass women who know they're good at their jobs because they've been doing them for 15 years, and that comes across in the competence and confidence on display. [8]

Brad Shoup: It's good to have Scherzinger back. I love the smeared dance-pop beat, and the way the measured syllogism of the chorus unravels in a heap. (I'm also a fool for a final chorus that introduces a new set of words.) She sounds marvelous -- cool and strong, and one of the few people who could put this push-pull lyrical trope over. [9]

Scott Mildenhall: Dead air is a crime, so heaven knows what led to the jarring snatches of silence in "React", but they're at least not the most jarring thing about it. In this age of SEO literalism, in which lyrics are assumed to be autobiography, and the vanguard of subtext is headed by Genius annotations, it's odd to have something sound like empowerment while reading like flawed character study. Should "sometimes I want to fight" sound like an affirmation? It's not the Pussycat Dolls' fault that pop songs are rarely granted nuance, and that's a problem that won't be new to them; on the plus side, most people won't even notice the lyrics. They could be lorem ipsum and this would still be solid: a tightly manoeuvred skeleton run of a standard that has remained surprisingly high. [7]

Michael Hong: For every rush of a line ("you're turning me cruel 'cause I'm just wanting you to react"), there's another that Nicole Scherzinger draws out, like a tantalizing taunt ("so call me masochistic"). This push-and-pull of urgency then withholding gives "React" its alluring sound, intensified by the track's strobe light pulse of a beat and the rest of The Pussycat Dolls' breathy harmonizations and ragged sighs. The only downside is the production of Scherzinger's voice in the opening verse, which sounds as if it's been pitched downward for a more sultry sound but just serves as a reminder of the manufactured nature of the Dolls. [7]

Will Adams: I have to applaud The Pussycat Dolls for re-upping their dubious premise of a girl group where only one of them sings over a decade after the fact. In 2005 it felt hugely cynical, as if Nicole Scherzinger's solo break had been pre-baked into the recipe. This late in the game, it has a "sure, why the fuck not?" energy about it. The surprise, however, is how much the resultant song has going for it. It actually manages to do the Zedd tick-tock chorus correctly (i.e. not punish the mix with the clock sounds), it sports a nimble bassline that evokes "Body Language", and Scherzinger is far more engaging a vocalist than Dua Lipa, who would have received this song in a slightly diverging timeline. But in the end, that gossipy periphery will endure, and it'll be just as annoying and just as much a detriment to the music. [6]

Edward Okulicz: The only Pussycat Dolls song I love unreservedly is "I Hate This Part," which I love for its desperation and earnestness. This has some of the same emotional connection in lyric and performance, where Nicole Scherzinger grew outside the Dolls' gimmick of a burlesque troupe gone pop for a song or two. Now it's a song or three. [7]

Katherine St Asaph: The Pussycat Dolls were best when they got out of character. For every expectedly raunchy single like would-be Tori Alamaze vehicle "Don't Cha" and cod-Middle Eastern "Buttons," they released something like "I Hate This Part," a precisely observed ballad ("We're driving slow through the snow on 5th Avenue" is the biggest clash of first line and band image since ABBA's "no more carefree laughter, silence ever after") sung like a wringer, or "Hush Hush" (an early Ina Wroldsen co-write, an early EDM-disco song, really about 10 years ahead of trends). Much like the Chainsmokers smuggled female singer-songwriters back into the zeitgeist, PCD made surprisingly emotive pop for a Svengali-assembled burlesque group called The Pussycat Dolls in which only one person sings. "React" is in this mode, a mussed-up "All Your Gold": club sleaze over a kitchen drama, about a relationship that's mundanely meh. The track sounds great:, too: brash brass, a beat that sounds like it's being continuously clipped out of paper with scissors, Nicole Scherzinger's vocals (maybe others', if you're credulous) alternatively so throaty and rich they're almost anachronistic, and airy -- the post-chorus sounds piped out of a smoke machine. It also sounds utterly out of place in 2020, but maybe to you that's a compliment. [8]

Alfred Soto: On first listen the vocal pizzazz reminds me what the pop charts lack. Repeated listens reveal an outdated way of dealing with relations between the sexes, particularly the way the high harmonies settle around the chorus. The tick-tock relentlessness of its hook grates on me too. Still, should you hear it on the radio, rejoice. [6]

Alex Clifton: There is a whole generation of girls who are going to listen to this and realize they are not straight, and I am extremely excited they have this opportunity. [9]

Leah Isobel: "React" is a portrait of a woman as uncontrolled emotion, which fits right in with the Pussycat Dolls' M.O. Their most distinctive maneuver in the 2000s was the push-pull between internalized misogyny and Bush-era empowerment. This dialectic made the infighting rumors a feature rather than a bug, but in 2020, it's gauche for women to fight each other for our entertainment, so their rage has to go elsewhere. It's a victory for feminism, maybe, but it doesn't change the underlying psychodrama of their work: The track portrays its performers as sexy but crazy, and doesn't do much to excavate the whys. And yet, despite or perhaps because of its retrograde inclinations, I won't not bop to this in the club. What can I say? I'm sexy but crazy, too. [6]

[anything4marks-blog]

Why you should read digitally

William Howard Gass, author of the article “In Defense Of The Book”, argues that printed books have great value that e-books can never give by saying:

“Words on a screen have visual qualities, to be sure, and these darkly limn their shape, but they have no materiality, they are only shadows, and when the light shifts they'll be gone. Off the screen, they do not exist as words. They do not wait to be reseen, reread; they only wait to be remade, relit. I cannot carry them beneath a tree or onto a side porch; I cannot argue in  their margins; I cannot enjoy the memory...”

He wrote this article, however, in 1999.

Digital technology has made tremendous progress since then.

In 1999, the Google search engine and Bluetooth were officially launched. The idea of website blog was popularized.

In 2002, 75% of journals are online in Science Citation Index®.

In 2004,  the term Web 2.0 begins to appear frequently. Google Books starts working with university and public libraries to digitize books from their collections and make them searchable on Google. 

In 2007, iPhone was released, continues the shift to handheld digital devices. The same year, Amazon released the Kindle, it sold out in 5 and half hours.

In 2009, The World Digital Library was launched.

In 2010, Apple launched the first iPad.

...

In 2018, people out of every 7 in the world own a cell phone. Digital information is more accessible than ever. 

Since more and more people are now reading digitally rather than reading printed books, the “E-books or printed books?” debate is intensified.

As a book lover who has changed the way of reading only from last year, I understand why people love classic books, but I also see so many benefits of reading digitally. Here I’d like to give some ideas about why you should read e-books.

More Convenience

E-readers are much lighter and more portable than printed books! With an e-reader, you can store all sorts of books in one device and carry it anywhere.

Take a kindle as an example:

*The measurements of a Kindle basic is from Amazon official website, the size and weight of an average book are from Reference.com. 

You can also calculate the precise weight of a book at Bookmobile.

This is one of the main reasons why I use e-readers. I used to have a bookshelf full of heavy printed books, but I travel a lot and cannot take many books with me. Now I am able to store countless books on my kindle or my phone.

More Functions

E-readers have more humanized design than regular books.

You can change font size as you like.

You can read e-books under any light conditions.

You can highlight words and put bookmarks without other tools.

You can use dictionary and annotations when reading Old-English or in a second language.

You can also share your thoughts with the readers around the world reading the same book.

You can add books to wishing list first and get notifications for book sale promotions. 

...

Although some argue that personalized recommendations of e-books on digital stores may from a “filter bubble”, I personally do not think this argument stands: we do have preferences, one would search for the types of books he or she likes whether in a bookstore or online.  

Better Durability

E-books are more durable than paper books.

When you lose a printed book, the only way to bring it back is to buy a new one. But you’ll lose all your notes. While for e-books, you can always restore your books and reading progress from the cloud using other devices. 

Unlike printed books,  e-books in the cloud do wear out, they cannot be torn up or stolen.

Better Accessibility & More Collections

In the networked period, fast peer reviews, open resources, and rich collections brought by digitalization are the keys towards intellectual achievements.

Before the World Wide Web, some scientific discoveries ( eg.Mendel's concept of the laws of genetics) took a long time to be noticed by the world due to old methods of transmitting and reviewing academic works. With e-journals, scholars around the world are able to view each other’s works and give comments.

Nowadays, most journals are published online. Ironically, Gass’s work “In Defense Of The Book” is also shared online for students to download.

Also, as mentioned earlier, antique book collections need to be kept carefully from outside contaminations, some even need to be stored in special environments. Therefore, ordinary people like you and I do not have access to them until we have the World Digital Library, which makes available on the Internet, free of charge and in multilingual format, significant primary materials from all countries and cultures. As Robert Danton suggests, the democratization of knowledge can be achieved by digitizing and opening up collections.

The World Digital Library has digitalized 19,147 items about 193 countries between 8000 BCE and 2000.

Check out their collections at the World Digital Library!

Besides the World Digital Library, Google has also built a library with 25 million collections. Amazon Kindle store has 5 million e-books with 75,000 under 1$.

Better Price

Since e-books can be published at a relatively low cost, they are much cheaper than printed books. Readers can save a lot of money in a long term.

I used to read only classic paper books, but I often cannot afford all the books on my wishing list. I had spent a large amount of money on books before I bought a Kindle last year. The $100 I spent on a Kindle was the best investment I have ever made: I now read around 20 e-books per month and have saved money far more than $100. 

More Eco-friendly

According to Epublishers Weekly, every 200 million ebook downloads can save 3,200,000 trees. Printed materials, on the other hand, waste a lot of resources.

“One year of Sunday newspapers, produced by the New York Times, is responsible for the destruction and consumption of more than 3,900,000 trees.”

Digital publishing and reading brings many environmental benefits, including:

Reducing paper consumption and save trees

Saving money and energy used in book production

Saving the cost of packaging materials

Eliminating the pollution caused by producing and shipping books

In Conclusion

You really should try reading digitally if you:

Travel a lot

Move house regularly

Are willing to help save trees

Want to save money spend on books 

Cannot find hard copies of books you want to read

[alexathomson]

Top CAD Apps You Can Use on iOS and Android

If you belong to engineering or designing fields, you must know about CAD. For others, Computer-Aided Design or CAD is a fundamental tool that is used in modern engineering. CAD lets you create designs, or modify them and even analyze a design on the computer. It helps in designing amazing 2D and 3D designs. There are two types of 3D designing software, one is CAD and the other is 3D modeling. Those who are into creating industrial or mechanical objects, CAD software proves useful while those who are into designing real-world objects prefer 3D modeling software.

People use 3D modeling software in film designing, creating objects in video games, and animations, etc. However, people who have to design or create any mechanical or industrial object opt for CAD apps.  Usually, you use CAD on your computer but if you wish to begin your designing work over Android or iOS, you will need a CAD app. A number of apps are there which you can download from the Play Store or App Store. We have a list of best apps from which you can choose that will help you find the best CAD app according to your choice.

Source By : https://directory-2020.com/blog/top-cad-apps-you-can-use-on-ios-and-android/

AutoCAD

This is a really great app created by Autodesk, Inc. The app is supported by both Android and iOS phones. If you are looking for a good editor and DWG viewer app, this one is the best as it makes editing, viewing, and making DWG files, effortless. The app is loaded for simple to use tools and many advanced features. Make sure you have created an account in the app which is absolutely free, to use it. Auto CAD is an excellent option for real-time modifying and marking up of drawings.

CAD Assistant

This is a free CAD app that is created by Open Cascade Technology. This app is also available for Android and iOS phones. It works offline and lets you renovate and view mesh models and 3D CAD. The app renders all basic features for CAD modelings such as viewing and editing, for no cost. Alongside this, you can also hide components or choose to show them. This also works as a good animation app.

Onshape

The 3D CAD app, Onshape is a free tool available in Android and iOS. It is fast as well as easy to use the app with loaded features. You can also share your designs and modify your file access anytime you want. You can effortlessly edit or view your designs in Onshape and share them whenever you want. The app updates very frequently to add new features every week.

DWG FastView

Created by Gstarsoft Co Ltd, DWG FastView is a perfect app for editing and viewing CAD files. This one is a cross-platform CAD app facilitating its use at any time. The app fulfills editing needs, viewing files, finding texts, and measuring proportions. These features are easy to access on their phones and are of no charge. Some of its best features are that you can create any design with a very high file size as there is no limit. Also, the app requires no internet connection to run. What’s better than this?

CAD Pockets

This is a CAD app for Android and iOS devices with view options such as AutoCAD, and DWG, and ZWCAD. The app is created by ZWCAD Software Co Ltd that helps you edit your design collectively with your team while communicating. Not just this, it also works as a photo editing tool with a number of features. You also get access to various drawing, measuring, and annotating tools. Exporting options are also available.

Glovius

The minds behind the creation of Glovius are Geometric Americas Inc. This free app for Android and iOS is an incredible viewer app of 3D CAD files. It lets you access and views your design files on the phone. This also allows you to view 3D designs as well as shoot 3D photos to create a precise CAD file. Also, you can share your files and get reviews from your teammates within the app. What more can you expect from a free app?

These are the six best CAD apps which you can use to promptly create or view your designs on your phone on the go. Do try these free applications to find out what suits your needs.

[t-baba]

A new JS runtime, ESLint 7, npm's future, and more

#488 — May 15, 2020

Unsubscribe  :  Read on the Web

JavaScript Weekly

Deno 1.0 Released — Two years ago, Ryan Dahl, the creator of Node.js, gave a talk about the 10 things he regretted about Node.js. At the same time, he introduced Deno, a prototype of a new, security-first, npm-less JavaScript runtime — now it's considered ready for the big time and, at a minimum, is worth having a quick play with. If you want to do a walkthrough tutorial to see if it’s to your taste or not, this is a good one by Flavio Copes.

Ryan Dahl, Bert Belder, and Bartek Iwańczuk

Psst.. we launched Deno Weekly as a way to stay up to date with Deno. We'll only feature it from time to time in JavaScript Weekly.

JavaScript Features To Forget — It’d be easy to say.. that's just, like, your opinion, man.. but when it’s the author of about 73 (slight exaggeration) JavaScript books including JavaScript: The Definitive Guide, it’s worth listening.

David Flanagan

Don’t Build Auth From Scratch. Focus On Your App — Spend less time on authentication and authorization and more time developing your awesome app. Auth built for <devs>. Download our community edition for free.

FusionAuth sponsor

Playwright 1.0: Fast and Reliable Cross-Browser Testing — We first featured Playwright, Microsoft’s take on a cross-browser alternative to Puppeteer, a few months ago, but it’s already at 1.0. This post does a good job on selling it.

Arjun Attam (Microsoft)

Announcing TypeScript 3.9 — You know it's JavaScript plus syntax for type declarations and annotations by now, right? 3.9 gains a variety of editor improvements, performance improvements, and tweaks to inference and Promise.all. No awaited just yet though.

Daniel Rosenwasser (Microsoft)

Recoil: An Exprimental State Management Library for React — Interesting not only because it comes from Facebook, but because there’s a pretty good 23 minute talk about it and it follows the latest React standards.

Facebook

⚡️ Quick bytes:

WebAssembly is taking us into interesting places.. such as writing PONG clones in COBOL that we can play in the browser. The COBOL code is pretty nice, to be fair.

JSNation Live is the latest in a line of online JavaScript conferences, this one coming on June 18-19 and, curiously, with both free and paid options.

Kite has unveiled AI powered JavaScript 'completions' based upon deep learning over 22 million JavaScript files.

💻 Jobs

Senior Software Engineer — Save Lives & Make an Impact — We use Node/TS/React & ML to provide crisis support via SMS. Help us scale globally with a focus on privacy and security.

Crisis Text Line

Find a Job Through Vettery — Vettery specializes in tech roles and is completely free for job seekers. Create a profile to get started.

Vettery

📚 Tutorials and Opinions

▶  Tom Preston-Werner Talks About Redwood.js — GitHub co-founder Tom Preston-Werner talks about Redwood.js, a new full-stack JavaScript framework built around React, GraphQL, and Prisma.

Full Stack Radio podcast

Standard IO: Under the Hood — What really happens behind the scenes when you call console.log?

Vladimir Keleshev

An Initial Introduction to npm v7 — If you thought the npm blog would fade away after the GitHub acquisition, you thought wrong! Isaac Schlueter is back with a status update on what the next major version of npm will offer and is promising a series of posts to come going into more detail. We'll probably focus more on this in Node Weekly in coming weeks.

The npm Blog

Now Up to 4GB of Memory in WebAssembly Applications on V8 — It’s 4GB because WebAssembly currently uses 32 bit pointers but till now WebAssembly apps in Chrome and Emscripten have been limited to 2GB for.. reasons.

Andreas Haas, Jakob Kummerow, and Alon Zakai

Connect Users to Vital Business Data with NodeRun (Webinar On‑Demand)

Profound Logic sponsor

Why We Made a New Component Library Instead of Buying One — It principally came down to the company involved preferring to have total control but they also felt Vue.js was well suited to the task.

Alessandro Grosselle

Second-Guessing the Modern Web — What if everyone’s wrong? Can we solve things in a better way that single page applications? Interesting thought piece and Rich Harris replied with In Defense of the Modern Web.

Tom MacWright

John Conway's FRACTRAN, A Ridiculous, Yet Surprisingly Deep Language — A beautiful JavaScript-heavy tribute to John Conway (of Game of Life fame) by trying to reimplement his esoteric FRACTRAN language.

Reg Braithwaite

What Every Developer Should Know About TCP — You’re every developer! And so am I!

Roberto Vitillo

🔧 Code & Tools

ESLint v7.0.0 Released — The popular pluggable and configurable linter tool for identifying and reporting on patterns in your code. Node 8 support is dropped.

ESLint

A Much Faster Way to Debug Code Than with Breakpoints or console.log — Move forward and backwards through your code to understand what led to a specific bug, view runtime values, edit-and-continue, and more.

Wallaby.js sponsor

Next.js 9.4 Released: The React Powered Site Building Framework — Just two months after 9.3 (which was already an exciting release) comes the even more significant 9.4 which includes Fast Refresh, a new “instantaneous” hot reloading experience, plus incremental static generation where static pages can be generated or re-rendered in the background as traffic comes in.

Vercel

Fuse.js 6.0: Lightweight Fuzzy-Search Without Dependencies — Want a simple search feature without a dedicated backend? This could help. It’s been around for years but 6.0.0 has just dropped with more new goodies like logical query operators. - GitHub repo.

Kiro Risk

Perfume.js 5.0: A Web Performance Library for Measuring User-Centric Perf Metrics — Only 2KB when gzipped, supports the latest browser performance APIs for precise metrics on things like first paint, first input delay, total blocking time, etc.

Leonardo Zizzamia

Shifty: A Teeny Tiny Tweening Engine — All it does is tweening. It’s a low level animation solution that you can integrate into any rendering mechanism of your choice. The examples here demonstrate it well as it can be used for ‘animating’ things in an unconventional sense. GitHub repo.

Jeremy Kahn

MongoDB Is Easy. Now Make It Powerful. Free Download for 30 Days. — Using MongoDB Atlas? Studio 3T is the professional GUI and IDE that unlocks the power you need.

Studio 3T sponsor

Color2K: A Color Parsing and Manipulation Library in 2KB or Less — A key goal here was to be a lot smaller than the competition “while still satisfying all of your color manipulation needs in an sRGB space”.

Rico Kahler

by via JavaScript Weekly https://ift.tt/2WzGfUB

[letsapkdownloading-blog]

Spotify APK

Spotify APK

Spotify APK If you are a music lover then this app is definitely for you. Spotify APK is an app available on the Play store for tablet and Android phones.  You are going to get this app on play store free so do not worry about the cost of it.  If for instance, you are getting the Spotify, ask for your Android phone then make sure that you are following the procedure mentioned in the Play Store. Through Spotify APK, you will be able to listen to all the songs available in their music library and you can make your own playlist with different artists. There is a list of songs available on this Spotify APK but if you are willing to make your own list then you can do that.  Remember that you can see or use this APK without any internet connection. There are no ads on this Spotify APK so you are going to use this app by flexibility. Easy to use and no advertisement makes this app I love the life for every Android user. Last but not the least when you get this music app from Play store try to make sure that you are following the procedure mentioned on the Play Store.  In addition, you can see the images available over there which will guide you, that how you can be able to use it without any hiccups.

Features

On Spotify's apps, music is often browsed or probe for via varied parameters, like a creative person, album, genre, playlist, or record label. Users will produce, edit and share playlists, share tracks on social media, and build playlists with different users. Spotify provides access to over thirty-five million songs In Gregorian calendar month 2011, Spotify introduced a Spotify Apps service that created it attainable for third-party developers to style applications that would be hosted at intervals the Spotify pc software package. The applications provided options like synchronic lyrics, music reviews, and song recommendations. In Gregorian calendar month 2012, Soundrop became the primary Spotify app to draw in major funding, receiving $3 million from Spotify capitalist Northzone. However, when the Gregorian calendar month 2014 announcement of net|an internet|an online} API that allowed third-party developers to integrate Spotify content in their own web applications, the corporate discontinued its Spotify Apps platform in Oct, stating that its new development tools for the Spotify net player consummated several of the benefits of the previous Spotify Apps service, however "would make sure the Spotify platform remained relevant and simple to develop on, still as sanctionative you to create innovative and fascinating music experiences". In Apr 2012, Spotify introduced a "Spotify Play Button", Associate in Nursing embeddable music player that may be extra to blogs, websites, or social media profiles, that lets guests hear a particular song, listing or album while not feat the page. the subsequent Gregorian calendar month, the corporate began rolling out an online player, with an identical style to its pc programs, however, while not the need of any installation. In December 2012, Spotify introduced a "Follow" tab and a "Discover" tab, at the side of a "Collection" section. concert recommendations supported listening history. Users can add all tracks to a "Collection" section of the app, rather than adding to a selected listing. the choices were announced by chief operating officer Daniel Ek at a group discussion, with Ek stating that a customary user grievance regarding the service was that "Spotify is sweet once you apprehend what music you'd prefer to listen to, but not once you don't", adding that "20,000" new songs got added to the service on a routine. "You're fighting with twenty million songs on Spotify", Ek stated. In might 2015, Spotify proclaimed a replacement Home begin page that will supply suggested music, with recommendations rising over time. the corporate conjointly introduced "Spotify Running", a feature geared toward rising music whereas running with music matched to running tempo (this feature was removed in March 2018 from Mobile client), and proclaimed that podcasts and videos ("entertainment, news, and clips") would be returning to Spotify, at the side of "Spotify Originals" content. "We’re transferral you a deeper, richer, a lot of immersive Spotify experience", commented CEO Daniel Ek. In January 2016, Spotify and music annotation service Genius shaped a partnership, transferral annotation data from Genius into info cards conferred whereas songs square measure enjoying in Spotify. The practicality is prescribed to pick playlists and was solely accessible on Spotify's iOS app at launch, being enlarged to the automaton app in Apr 2017. In might 2017, Spotify introduced Spotify Codes for its mobile apps, how for users to share specific artists, tracks, playlists or albums with others. Users notice the relevant content to share and press a "soundwave-like barcode" on the show. A camera icon within the apps' search fields lets different users purpose their device's camera at the code, that takes them to the precise content. Category: Free Music & Audio APP Get it on:

Requirements: Android 4.1+ Read the full article

[linktiphnmmautocad2007ngon-blog]

The Most Pervasive Problems in cai dat autocad 2007

It’s spring, which during the CAD environment indicates a different release of AutoCAD. Once again, Autodesk has managed so as to add a bunch of latest capabilities and capabilities to its flagship product or service. But even though final yr The brand new ribbon-bar person interface overshadowed a comparatively shorter listing of new capabilities, this time all over AutoCAD 2010 provides some amazingly potent new operation for both 2nd and 3D end users.

Effective New Parametric Drawing Equipment

Topping the listing are highly effective new parametric drawing tools that allow buyers constrain drawings based on design and style intent. These new resources let you utilize both geometric and dimensional constraints making sure that certain interactions and measurements stay persistent whilst the objects are modified. Even though related tools type the basis of sketching environments in plans like Autodesk Inventor, This is certainly The very first time they’ve been available as indigenous instructions in AutoCAD. (Equivalent capabilities were accessible in AutoCAD 2008 by way of the IDX VCS plug-in, reviewed within the March concern of DE.)

Geometric constraints Enable you to specify geometric interactions amongst objects. Such as, you are able to specify that two strains continue to be perpendicular. With dimensional constraints, you are able to travel the scale or spacing of objects as either express Proportions or as mathematical formulation. Such as, you'll be able to modify the space among two parallel lines by getting into a brand new value or specify the size of an object is twice its width.

Applications for introducing constraints are user friendly and conveniently Found on a whole new Parametric ribbon bar. As you add geometric constraints to an object, Each individual constraint seems on the constraint bar adjacent to that object. After you shift your cursor above a constraint, its involved geometry is highlighted. Constraint bars may be moved or hidden. To eliminate a constraint, you just pick and delete its icon from the constraint bar. AutoCAD 2010 supports twelve different types of geometric constraints: coincident, collinear, concentric, take care of, parallel, perpendicular, horizontal, vertical, tangent, smooth, symmetric, and equal.

You may also noticeably automate the process of making use of constraints utilizing the Car Constrain Instrument. Automobile Constrain applies constraints to chose geometry that falls inside of specified tolerances. As an example, if you select a rectangle, Car Constrain generates acceptable coincident, horizontal, parallel, and perpendicular constraints.

Determine two: Constraints also greatly enhance dynamic block development. The updated block-editing surroundings incorporates all the geometric and dimensional constraint tools furthermore a fresh Block Table Resource that permits you to set up lists of preset dimension values.

Dimensional constraints put restrictions on measurements of geometry. AutoCAD 2010 supports seven different types of dimensional constraints—linear, aligned, horizontal, vertical, angular, radial, and diameter—comparable to the various varieties of dimensions. Dimensional constraints could be shown as a reputation, a price, or an expression. A little lock icon appears adjacent to dimensional constraints that can help differentiate them from common dimensions. Like geometric constraints, dimensional constraints could be conveniently moved, hidden, or deleted.

A Parameters Supervisor palette shows the title, expression, and price of all dimensional constraints from the drawing. You can easily transform values, rename parameters, replace values with formulas determined by People parameters, delete constraints, and insert consumer-outlined variables. You can also change existing Proportions into dimensional constraints. Also, you can Command irrespective of whether a dimensional constraint is annotational or dynamic. Dynamic dimensional constraints resize as you zoom so These are generally readable; they don't seem to be intended to be used as plotted annotations. Annotational constraints, nevertheless, are supposed to be plotted. They give the impression of being the same as dimension objects, with their overall look controlled applying variations.

Dynamic blocks improve

The new constraint tools have also been extended to AutoCAD’s dynamic block editor. Dynamic blocks, which ended up extra in AutoCAD 2006, empower only one block object to acquire multiple variations. But producing dynamic blocks with complicated behaviors has actually been rather hard. With the ability to use constraints in the block editor improvements that.

In AutoCAD 2010, the block editor surroundings features most of the same geometric and dimensional constraint resources found in the common drawing window. Constraints made even though Doing the job within the block editor utilize on the block definition. They can be similar to motion parameters Utilized in earlier versions of AutoCAD, but are easier to understand and manipulate. Furthermore, a different Block Desk Resource lets you setup a list of preset values for every dimensional parameter inside a dynamic block. As you can complete the desk manually, you can also paste values from a spreadsheet or text file. Once established, you can speedily alter the entire block by creating a single collection in the desk.

Also new is usually a Test Block window. In previous versions, to test dynamic block conduct, you’d have to save your improvements, insert an instance from the dynamic block into your drawing, after which see In the event the block behaved as expected. The end result was numerous demo and error. Though the Check Block Software in AutoCAD 2010 enables you to confirm actions in the dynamic block inside the block editor atmosphere in advance of saving variations.

Figure three: AutoCAD’s new mesh modeling resources ensure it cài autocad 2007 is effortless to produce sleek, natural and organic styles. You may include mesh complexity in precise locations where by much more element is necessary, and use enhanced gizmos to govern objects in 3D, with filters to assist choose precise sub objects.

Organic 3D Modeling

Although the parametric style applications only perform in 2D, there are several exciting 3D enhancements in AutoCAD 2010 in addition. The most important is a completely new list of subdivision area modeling equipment. Even though AutoCAD 2007 released some rather sturdy modeling instruments, creating objects with clean surfaces and natural properties remained tough. AutoCAD 2010 modifications that With all the introduction of a fresh mesh item. Equipment on the new Mesh Modeling ribbon tab Permit you to create primitive mesh designs including containers, cones, cylinders, and wedges together with revolved, ruled, and other kinds of mesh surfaces.

Unlike solids, faces of mesh objects are divided into scaled-down faces based on mesh tessellation values. Buyers can Regulate the default tessellation divisions for every style of primitive in addition to the actions for changing objects for example solids and surfaces into meshes.

At the time developed, Yet another list of resources let you incrementally enhance the smoothness of the mesh. You can also transform present 3D solids, 3D surfaces, 3D faces, polygon meshes, polyface meshes, locations, and closed polylines into mesh objects utilizing the new Clean Item Software. Even after you’ve designed a mesh object at a specified smoothness, you can certainly maximize or reduce its smoothness, including with the ability to confine the mesh complexity to regions the place much more depth is necessary. You can even Regulate the behavior of sub objects in a mesh utilizing the new Crease Device, to ensure objects are unaffected by mesh smoothness alongside those edges.

Added mesh editing tools Permit you to split a mesh facial area and extrude faces to deform the mesh item. Following using the varied mesh applications to make natural designs, you are able to convert meshes to clean or faceted solids or surfaces, with control above the smoothness of objects throughout the conversion approach.

Figure 4: 3D printing abilities enable it to be straightforward for users to produce physical 3D styles and prototypes by connecting directly to 3D printing services vendors.

To assist you manipulate objects in 3D Room, AutoCAD 2010 also includes a new 3D Scale gizmo As well as the 3D Move and 3D Rotate gizmos that initial appeared in AutoCAD 2007. Utilizing these interface applications, you'll be able to transfer, rotate, or scale selected 3D objects in the constraints of the specified axis or plane. In the event you ideal-click whenever a gizmo is noticeable, a new context menu lets you alter the gizmo’s conduct. As in former releases, it is possible to hold down the Ctrl critical to choose sub objects which include an edge, encounter, or vertex. But now, You may also utilize sub item variety filters to make sure you select the sort of sub item you predicted.

Drafting Enhancements

In combination with these large modifications, AutoCAD 2007 has a bunch of a lot less amazing but equally beneficial alterations and additions, beginning that has a new initial set up wizard that can help tailor Every single user’s set up dependant on industry, workspace, and drawing preferences. The applying menu has also been streamlined, and while Which means you’ll not find the old pull-down menus hidden there, consumers can continue to switch back towards the AutoCAD Typical workspace with menus and toolbars. But soon after dealing with AutoCAD’s ribbon bars for a lot more than a calendar year, quite a few consumers now desire them. The short Entry toolbar has also been Improved, which includes new options to really make it simpler to increase and remove equipment with the toolbar.

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8 Go-To Resources About autocad 2007 crack

It’s spring, which while in the CAD planet usually means a new release of AutoCAD. Once more, Autodesk has managed to include a host of recent features and abilities to its flagship item. But though past calendar year The brand new ribbon-bar consumer interface overshadowed a relatively quick listing of new capabilities, this time about AutoCAD 2010 offers some amazingly impressive new features for the two second and 3D end users.

Effective New Parametric Drawing Resources

Topping the checklist are effective new parametric drawing instruments that let users constrain drawings determined by design intent. These new equipment Enable you to utilize equally geometric and dimensional constraints to ensure that certain interactions and measurements continue to be persistent whilst the objects are modified. Although very similar applications kind The idea of sketching environments in applications like Autodesk Inventor, This really is The 1st time they’ve been obtainable as native instructions in AutoCAD. (Comparable abilities were being readily available in AutoCAD 2008 by means of the IDX VCS plug-in, reviewed while in the March challenge of DE.)

Geometric constraints let you specify geometric interactions in between objects. Such as, you could specify cài đặt autocad 2007 that two strains stay perpendicular. With dimensional constraints, it is possible to travel the scale or spacing of objects as possibly explicit Proportions or as mathematical formulation. As an example, you are able to change the distance involving two parallel strains by moving into a brand new value or specify which the size of the object is 2 times its width.

Applications for incorporating constraints are simple to use and conveniently located on a whole new Parametric ribbon bar. While you insert geometric constraints to an item, Every constraint appears with a constraint bar adjacent to that item. Whenever you shift your cursor above a constraint, its related geometry is highlighted. Constraint bars may be moved or hidden. To get rid of a constraint, you merely find and delete its icon from your constraint bar. AutoCAD 2010 supports twelve differing kinds of geometric constraints: coincident, collinear, concentric, deal with, parallel, perpendicular, horizontal, vertical, tangent, clean, symmetric, and equivalent.

You may as well appreciably automate the entire process of applying constraints using the Vehicle Constrain Resource. Vehicle Constrain applies constraints to selected geometry that falls within just specified tolerances. One example is, if you choose a rectangle, Auto Constrain generates ideal coincident, horizontal, parallel, and perpendicular constraints.

Determine two: Constraints also enrich dynamic block creation. The current block-modifying atmosphere incorporates the entire geometric and dimensional constraint equipment furthermore a brand new Block Table Software that allows you to build lists of preset dimension values.

Dimensional constraints place limits on measurements of geometry. AutoCAD 2010 supports 7 different types of dimensional constraints—linear, aligned, horizontal, vertical, angular, radial, and diameter—comparable to different varieties of dimensions. Dimensional constraints might be displayed as a reputation, a worth, or an expression. A small lock icon appears adjacent to dimensional constraints to help you differentiate them from common dimensions. Like geometric constraints, dimensional constraints may be easily moved, hidden, or deleted.

A Parameters Manager palette displays the identify, expression, and value of all dimensional constraints while in the drawing. You can easily improve values, rename parameters, switch values with formulation based on Those people parameters, delete constraints, and increase consumer-defined variables. You may also change present dimensions into dimensional constraints. On top of that, you can control no matter whether a dimensional constraint is annotational or dynamic. Dynamic dimensional constraints resize when you zoom so They are really always readable; they are not intended for use as plotted annotations. Annotational constraints, however, are supposed to be plotted. They give the impression of being identical to dimension objects, with their overall look controlled working with styles.

Dynamic blocks improve

The brand new constraint equipment have also been prolonged to AutoCAD’s dynamic block editor. Dynamic blocks, which were being included in AutoCAD 2006, enable an individual block object to acquire a number of variations. But making dynamic blocks with complex behaviors has been fairly tough. Being able to use constraints within the block editor alterations that.

In AutoCAD 2010, the block editor natural environment features a lot of the exact same geometric and dimensional constraint instruments present in the frequent drawing window. Constraints developed whilst Doing the job within the block editor use for the block definition. They are similar to motion parameters Employed in previous versions of AutoCAD, but are easier to comprehend and manipulate. In addition, a different Block Table Resource lets you set up an index of preset values for every dimensional parameter in the dynamic block. Whilst you can complete the desk manually, You may also paste values from a spreadsheet or text file. The moment established, you can rapidly change the overall block by creating a single assortment in the desk.

Also new is really a Exam Block window. In prior versions, to test dynamic block actions, you’d have to save your changes, insert an occasion from the dynamic block into your drawing, then see In case the block behaved as predicted. The result was many demo and mistake. Even so the Examination Block Device in AutoCAD 2010 lets you confirm actions of the dynamic block in the block editor ecosystem right before saving improvements.

Determine three: AutoCAD’s new mesh modeling applications allow it to be simple to develop smooth, natural shapes. You can insert mesh complexity in precise locations where by more detail is needed, and use improved gizmos to govern objects in 3D, with filters to help pick out certain sub objects.

Organic and natural 3D Modeling

Though the parametric structure instruments only operate in 2D, there are lots of enjoyable 3D enhancements in AutoCAD 2010 too. The most significant is a different set of subdivision floor modeling instruments. While AutoCAD 2007 introduced some quite sturdy modeling applications, generating objects with clean surfaces and natural properties remained hard. AutoCAD 2010 variations that Together with the introduction of a different mesh item. Tools on The brand new Mesh Modeling ribbon tab let you produce primitive mesh styles including packing containers, cones, cylinders, and wedges and revolved, ruled, and other kinds of mesh surfaces.

In contrast to solids, faces of mesh objects are divided into lesser faces according to mesh tessellation values. Customers can Regulate the default tessellation divisions for every type of primitive and also the conduct for changing objects including solids and surfaces into meshes.

As soon as established, An additional set of resources Permit you to incrementally boost the smoothness of a mesh. You may also transform present 3D solids, 3D surfaces, 3D faces, polygon meshes, polyface meshes, areas, and closed polylines into mesh objects utilizing the new Clean Item Device. Even after you’ve created a mesh item in a specified smoothness, you can certainly maximize or reduce its smoothness, including being able to confine the mesh complexity to places the place much more depth is necessary. You may also Manage the conduct of sub objects inside of a mesh utilizing the new Crease Software, so that objects are unaffected by mesh smoothness together People edges.

More mesh enhancing tools Enable you to split a mesh confront and extrude faces to deform the mesh object. Soon after using the varied mesh equipment to generate organic styles, it is possible to change meshes to smooth or faceted solids or surfaces, with Command over the smoothness of objects in the conversion method.

Determine four: 3D printing abilities enable it to be uncomplicated for customers to make Actual physical 3D models and prototypes by connecting straight to 3D printing support suppliers.

That can assist you manipulate objects in 3D House, AutoCAD 2010 also features a new 3D Scale gizmo Besides the 3D Move and 3D Rotate gizmos that to start with appeared in AutoCAD 2007. Employing these interface resources, you could go, rotate, or scale selected 3D objects within the constraints of a specified axis or plane. In the event you ideal-click on each time a gizmo is obvious, a new context menu permits you to change the gizmo’s behavior. As in former releases, you'll be able to keep down the Ctrl critical to select sub objects including an edge, experience, or vertex. But now, you can also utilize sub object selection filters to make sure you find the kind of sub item you envisioned.

Drafting Enhancements

In addition to these massive improvements, AutoCAD 2007 has a lot of fewer stunning but Similarly handy alterations and additions, starting which has a new Original setup wizard that can help tailor each consumer’s set up according to marketplace, workspace, and drawing preferences. The application menu has also been streamlined, and although that means you’ll not locate the previous pull-down menus concealed there, consumers can still switch back again for the AutoCAD Traditional workspace with menus and toolbars. But just after dealing with AutoCAD’s ribbon bars for much more than a 12 months, many people now favor them. The fast Obtain toolbar has also been enhanced, including new choices to really make it easier to incorporate and take away instruments in the toolbar.

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How Did We Get Here? The History of cai dat autocad 2007 Told Through Tweets

It’s spring, which while in the CAD planet means a brand new release of AutoCAD. Yet again, Autodesk has managed to include a bunch of recent capabilities and abilities to its flagship solution. But when previous 12 months The brand new ribbon-bar user interface overshadowed a relatively quick listing of new abilities, this time about AutoCAD 2010 provides some unbelievably potent new performance for both equally 2nd and 3D people.

Powerful New Parametric Drawing Instruments

Topping the record are impressive new parametric drawing resources that allow end users constrain drawings according to design intent. These new applications Allow you to use both geometric and dimensional constraints to make certain that precise associations and measurements keep on being persistent whilst the objects are modified. While identical equipment form The premise of sketching environments in applications like Autodesk Inventor, This can be The 1st time they’ve been accessible as native commands in AutoCAD. (Similar abilities were being accessible in AutoCAD 2008 by way of the IDX VCS plug-in, reviewed while in the March difficulty of DE.)

Geometric constraints Permit you to specify geometric associations among objects. For example, you could specify that two strains remain perpendicular. With dimensional constraints, you can travel the dimensions or spacing of objects as both express dimensions or as mathematical formulas. For instance, you could transform the gap in between two parallel lines by entering a different worth or specify the length of an item is twice its width.

Tools for including constraints are simple to use and conveniently Found on a different Parametric ribbon bar. When you incorporate geometric constraints to an object, Each individual constraint seems with a constraint bar adjacent to that item. When you go your cursor more than a constraint, its involved geometry is highlighted. Constraint bars may be moved or hidden. To eliminate a constraint, you merely pick out and delete its icon tải autocad 2007 full crack from the constraint bar. AutoCAD 2010 supports 12 differing kinds of geometric constraints: coincident, collinear, concentric, take care of, parallel, perpendicular, horizontal, vertical, tangent, clean, symmetric, and equivalent.

You may also significantly automate the process of applying constraints utilizing the Vehicle Constrain Software. Auto Constrain applies constraints to chose geometry that falls inside specified tolerances. Such as, if you select a rectangle, Car Constrain generates ideal coincident, horizontal, parallel, and perpendicular constraints.

Determine 2: Constraints also enrich dynamic block development. The up-to-date block-editing surroundings contains each of the geometric and dimensional constraint tools in addition a whole new Block Desk Instrument that permits you to set up lists of preset dimension values.

Dimensional constraints place restrictions on measurements of geometry. AutoCAD 2010 supports seven different types of dimensional constraints—linear, aligned, horizontal, vertical, angular, radial, and diameter—much like the various varieties of Proportions. Dimensional constraints could be exhibited as a name, a price, or an expression. A little lock icon seems adjacent to dimensional constraints to aid differentiate them from normal dimensions. Like geometric constraints, dimensional constraints may be conveniently moved, concealed, or deleted.

A Parameters Manager palette displays the title, expression, and worth of all dimensional constraints while in the drawing. You can certainly adjust values, rename parameters, replace values with formulas dependant on Those people parameters, delete constraints, and insert user-defined variables. It's also possible to convert present Proportions into dimensional constraints. Furthermore, you'll be able to Manage irrespective of whether a dimensional constraint is annotational or dynamic. Dynamic dimensional constraints resize as you zoom so These are normally readable; they don't seem to be supposed to be used as plotted annotations. Annotational constraints, even so, are meant to be plotted. They appear the same as dimension objects, with their physical appearance controlled using designs.

Dynamic blocks improve

The brand new constraint resources have also been prolonged to AutoCAD’s dynamic block editor. Dynamic blocks, which were being included in AutoCAD 2006, permit just one block item to get several versions. But creating dynamic blocks with sophisticated behaviors is fairly hard. Having the ability to use constraints in the block editor adjustments that.

In AutoCAD 2010, the block editor environment involves lots of the similar geometric and dimensional constraint applications located in the standard drawing window. Constraints produced although Operating within the block editor apply towards the block definition. They may be just like action parameters Utilized in former variations of AutoCAD, but are much simpler to comprehend and manipulate. Also, a completely new Block Desk Device allows you to build a list of preset values for every dimensional parameter inside a dynamic block. As you can fill out the table manually, You can even paste values from a spreadsheet or textual content file. At the time recognized, it is possible to quickly change the whole block by earning one choice in the table.

Also new can be a Take a look at Block window. In former variations, to check dynamic block actions, you’d have to save your changes, insert an instance with the dynamic block into your drawing, and then see When the block behaved as predicted. The result was a lot of trial and error. However the Test Block Software in AutoCAD 2010 permits you to verify actions on the dynamic block throughout the block editor atmosphere ahead of saving changes.

Determine 3: AutoCAD’s new mesh modeling resources make it easy to create easy, organic designs. You can include mesh complexity in unique places where by more element is needed, and use enhanced gizmos to govern objects in 3D, with filters that will help select distinct sub objects.

Natural 3D Modeling

Whilst the parametric design and style instruments only perform in second, there are plenty of enjoyable 3D enhancements in AutoCAD 2010 at the same time. The largest is a new set of subdivision surface area modeling equipment. While AutoCAD 2007 introduced some rather strong modeling applications, making objects with sleek surfaces and organic features remained tricky. AutoCAD 2010 changes that Using the introduction of a completely new mesh item. Equipment on the new Mesh Modeling ribbon tab Enable you to produce primitive mesh shapes like packing containers, cones, cylinders, and wedges as well as revolved, dominated, and other kinds of mesh surfaces.

Not like solids, faces of mesh objects are divided into scaled-down faces based upon mesh tessellation values. People can Handle the default tessellation divisions for each variety of primitive in addition to the habits for changing objects like solids and surfaces into meshes.

When developed, A further set of instruments Permit you to incrementally increase the smoothness of the mesh. It's also possible to change existing 3D solids, 3D surfaces, 3D faces, polygon meshes, polyface meshes, locations, and shut polylines into mesh objects using the new Easy Item Software. Even after you’ve created a mesh item in a specified smoothness, you can easily increase or reduce its smoothness, including having the ability to confine the mesh complexity to areas where by far more element is necessary. You can even Manage the conduct of sub objects within a mesh utilizing the new Crease Device, to ensure that objects are unaffected by mesh smoothness along Individuals edges.

More mesh modifying tools Permit you to split a mesh facial area and extrude faces to deform the mesh object. Right after using the assorted mesh tools to make organic and natural shapes, you may convert meshes to easy or faceted solids or surfaces, with Management around the smoothness of objects throughout the conversion course of action.

Figure four: 3D printing abilities help it become uncomplicated for end users to provide physical 3D versions and prototypes by connecting directly to 3D printing provider vendors.

That can assist you manipulate objects in 3D House, AutoCAD 2010 also features a new 3D Scale gizmo Along with the 3D Move and 3D Rotate gizmos that to start with appeared in AutoCAD 2007. Utilizing these interface equipment, it is possible to shift, rotate, or scale selected 3D objects throughout the constraints of a specified axis or plane. If you suitable-click every time a gizmo is obvious, a fresh context menu lets you alter the gizmo’s conduct. As in preceding releases, you are able to hold down the Ctrl critical to pick sub objects for instance an edge, confront, or vertex. But now, It's also possible to use sub item variety filters to make sure you choose the sort of sub item you expected.

Drafting Enhancements

Besides these major alterations, AutoCAD 2007 has a bunch of considerably less amazing but Similarly helpful alterations and additions, commencing using a new First setup wizard that assists tailor Every user’s set up dependant on sector, workspace, and drawing preferences. The application menu has also been streamlined, and when that means you’ll now not locate the old pull-down menus hidden there, end users can nevertheless swap back into the AutoCAD Typical workspace with menus and toolbars. But following working with AutoCAD’s ribbon bars for more than a 12 months, several consumers now want them. The short Accessibility toolbar has also been enhanced, including new solutions to make it easier to increase and remove resources with the toolbar.

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This Week In Interiors

Vanishing Viewports & Dimensions

15:45/ 12.10.18 For this weeks computer session, we furthered our skills in Layout. By revisiting Viewports we were able to discover different ways of displaying our work. The first skill we learned was how to lock our Viewports so they no longer move whilst editing as this can alter the scale of the drawing, causing many problems!

 Command to lock Viewports:

Click on VP>Right Click>Display Locked>Yes

Secondly, we learnt how to remove the viewport frame and grid, giving a much more professional look to our work. To do this, all viewports must be in the same layer; preferably named viewports. If you need to change the layer they’re in you’d simply select the items you want to move and select the layer to move them to in the drop down menu, Simple!

Once they're all in the same layer you click on the lightbulb icon in the layer properties and voila! The framework will be removed. To remove the grid you select the grid icon along the bottom toolbar.

Lastly, we learnt how to edit our dimension properties (DIMSTYLE). This is important when using different paper sizes and so not to confuse the dimension lines as walls if they're a little too close! Again, all dimensions should be in the same layer. 

To create a new dimension the command is DIM>Then click the 2 points you want to measure. If you want continuous dimensioning select ‘Continue’ under the annotate tab in the top toolbar. To edit the dimension settings the command is: DIMSTYLE>Modify>Change Offset from origin. You can also change the length of the extension lines, text size, arrow type and unit precision here.

To cap off: 

+ Layers are important, Remember to use them! Don't make the mistake of drawing on an invisible layer, it’s easier to do than you think!

+ Always Title your drawings, it saves confusion

+ Keep in mind how big your paper is so you don't end up with huge drawings or text!

And most important of all, ALWAYS keep your head. These things get easier with practice.

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