#5GNetwork

[icgoodfind]

China's 6G equipment is the first in the world! #5gnetwork  #6G  #network  #signal  #icgoodfind   If you need to purchase electronic parts, you can log on to our platform： www.icgoodfind.com

[sifytech]

Could the Future of Communication Be Holographic?

With most of us already addicted to the 2D screens in our pockets, holographic communication could be the deep end of the technology pool that we actually lose ourselves in. Read More. https://www.sify.com/technology/could-the-future-of-communication-be-holographic/

[govindhtech]

Dell PowerProtect Data Manager for VMware Telco Cloud Server

Dell PowerProtect Data Manager

Data security is critical in the ever changing telecommunications industry, as 5G networks are being developed quickly. Communications service providers (CSPs) require strong solutions to protect their vital workloads and components when they adopt cloud-native platforms such as VMware Telco Cloud Platform. For VMware Telco Cloud Platform users, Dell PowerProtect Data Manager is a comprehensive data protection solution.

PowerProtect Data Manager Administration and user Guide

CSPs can now install and manage containerised network functions (CNFs) and virtual network functions (VNFs) across dispersed 5G networks thanks to VMware Telco Cloud Platform. CSPs can efficiently modernise their infrastructure thanks to the VMware Telco Cloud Platform’s orchestration features, operational consistency, and holistic visibility. However, to avoid downtime and data loss and to guarantee quick recovery in the event of a disaster, any modernised environment needs a strong data protection plan.

New Dell PowerProtect Data Manager

Dell Technologies is aware of how important data security is in the current telecom environment. The Dell PowerProtect Data Manager was developed specifically to handle the special difficulties that CSPs using the VMware Telco Cloud Platform encounter. Let’s examine its main attributes:

Data protection specified by software

Dell PowerProtect Data Manager provides adaptable compliance and data protection for cloud-native IT infrastructures and apps. Because of its software-defined methodology, it can adapt to changing applications and workloads.

Specialised defence for telecom cloud platform elements

For mission-critical operations, CSPs depend on the components of VMware’s Telco Cloud Platform. These components are guaranteed to be available without interfering with business operations by Dell PowerProtect Data Manager. Your vital workloads are safeguarded, whether they are application instances or management/workload clusters.

Independent functioning

In Dell PowerProtect Data Manager, automated discovery and protection are fundamental functions. Databases, virtual computers, file systems, and Kubernetes containers are all expertly protected. This leads to automated, dependable, and professional data protection.

Effective safeguarding of data

Dell PowerProtect Data Manager and Dell PowerProtect DD series appliances have a smooth integration. Data can be immediately protected by these appliances, and optional replication to safe Cyber Recovery vaults is also available. Data protection that is scalable, dependable, and efficient is now achievable.

Self-service restoration and backup

Give data owners the ability to self-serve. Through native interfaces from Dell Technologies, CSPs may easily start backups and restores. Eliminate reliance on dedicated IT teams for standard data protection duties.

Features

Designed with a purpose

Data Domain appliances offer performance, efficiency, and security benefits that streamline operations, lessen risk, and save costs. They are specifically developed and optimised for data protection. Furthermore, it may be easily integrated into already-existing on-premises setups thanks to a wide backup software ecosystem.

Integrated cyber resilience features

Data Domain offers several tiers of Zero Trust security to support the integrity and immutability of data.

For mental tranquilly

Have faith in your ability to bounce back from unforeseen circumstances. You can guarantee complete cyber resilience no matter where your data resides by using software-defined Dell APEX Protection Storage in multicloud environments or Data Domain for on-premises data protection.

Cyber-resistant data security

With simple-to-use management and automation tools, you can detect suspicious behaviour, protect sensitive data against ransomware and the cyberattacks, and recover lost data.

Protection of data across many clouds

Safeguard any task in any cloud setting. Multicloud data security solutions from Dell Technologies offer a wide range of workloads, from cloud-native apps to legacy data.

There is more to this solution than just technology. Complete development and verification took place in Dell’s Open Telco Ecosystem Lab (OTEL), confirming Dell PowerProtect Data Manager for VMware Telco Cloud Platform’s efficacy. To develop this solution, access to the newest, most advanced tools and technologies was made possible via Dell’s OTEL facilities. A worldwide, electronically accessible lab made possible by Dell Technologies’ hybrid networking strategy allowed for smooth collaboration between VMware and Dell. By using this method, Dell Technology were able to successfully validate the system and increase its usability for mobile carriers. You can be sure that the solution you are implementing complies with best practices and industry standards.

PowerProtect Data Manager

With strong data protection solutions, Dell Technologies supports CSPs as they adopt VMware Telco Cloud Platform. PowerProtect Data Manager makes ensuring that the workloads and components of your Telco Cloud Platform are secure and resilient. Upgrade with assurance, knowing that Dell Technologies is protecting your important information.

The complexity of data protection is rising

Organizations must improve time-to-value, lower overall cost and complexity, plan for expansion, and safeguard an ever-increasing volume of data in a distributed ecosystem of applications and workloads that is expanding. Additionally, cloud computing must be easily integrated into data security plans by organizations. This is difficult to achieve with many of the data protection solutions available today, which either require multiple products and vendors or compromise performance for simplicity, making deployment time-consuming and labor-intensive while offering complex and costly management of fragmented data protection environments.

Data protection that’s easy, effective, and flexible with the PowerProtect DP series appliance. An all-in-one backup appliance, the DP series lessens the strain of juggling several data silos, point solutions, and vendor relationships. For small, mid-size, and business organizations, the DP series offers robust, enterprise-grade data protection features at a low cost of protection, while also streamlining deployment and management.

Complete backup, replication, recovery, deduplication, fast access and restoration, search and analytics, smooth VMware integration, cloud readiness with disaster recovery (DR), and long-term retention (LTR) to the cloud are all included in this integrated solution, which is provided in a single appliance. Customers can become more agile and minimize their time-to-protect with the DP series, which offers a rapid, dependable, efficient, and recoverable solution.

Read more on govindhtech.com

[buziness101]

From Ma Bell to 5G: The Evolution of Telecom in the USA

From the days of Ma Bell's monopoly to the impending introduction of 5G technology, the history of telecommunications in the United States is one of amazing transition. This change has influenced how Americans interact, do business, and view the world.

The American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) established the telecom industry in the United States in the late nineteenth century. AT&T, sometimes known as Ma Bell, rose to prominence in the sector. It was a controlled monopoly that provided countrywide telecommunications services over a massive network of phone lines. While Ma Bell's monopoly guaranteed consistent connectivity, it also inhibited competition and innovation. The telecom environment did not shift until the 1984 split of AT&T, which was ordered by the US government.

While Ma Bell's monopoly guaranteed consistent connectivity, it also inhibited competition and innovation. The telecom environment did not shift until the 1984 split of AT&T, which was ordered by the US government.

The advent of wireless telephony in the 1980s was a watershed moment. The first cellular networks brought mobile phones to the American people. The devices were big, costly, and only allowed voice communication, but they heralded a new age in telecommunications.

Wireless networks expanded rapidly in the 1990s, with many providers joining the market. The intense rivalry encouraged technical improvements, such as the shift from analog to digital cellular networks. Text messaging and data services first appeared, expanding the breadth of mobile communication.

The internet entered the mainstream in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The adoption of high-speed broadband internet enabled Americans to get access to a multitude of information, communicate via email, and eventually join the social media revolution. Telecom businesses were critical in building internet infrastructure across the country. This set the stage for the digital economy, allowing for e-commerce, online education, and remote labor.

The coming introduction of 5G technology is the most recent chapter in the growth of American telecommunications. 5G provides exceptional speed and dependability, promising to change industries and improve consumer connectivity. It will power augmented reality, virtual reality, and the Internet of Things, and it can transform healthcare, transportation, and industry. Telecom firms are rushing to build 5G networks, investing billions in infrastructure to deliver cutting-edge technology to cities and suburbs. As 5G becomes more widely available, it will open new avenues for communication and creativity.

Despite tremendous progress, obstacles remain. The digital gap is still an issue, with rural and underdeveloped areas not having the same amount of connection as metropolitan ones. Closing this gap and guaranteeing fair access to high-speed internet is crucial for the country's advancement. The telecom sector is also being shaped by regulatory difficulties, data privacy concerns, and net neutrality conflicts.

In conclusion, the growth of communication in the United States is a monument to innovation, competition, and progress, from Ma Bell's monopoly to the approaching 5G revolution. The sector has surmounted obstacles, broken monopolies, and advanced technology that have changed the way Americans interact and conduct business. As the country waits for 5G technology, it is set for another jump in connection that will alter the future of telecommunications and how we see the world.

Visit our website https://www.nextgwireless.net.

[rainsmediaradio]

5G Telecoms Network Coverage in Nigeria PT2 - Dr Kenny Odugbemi

5G telecoms network coverage in Nigeria

5G Telecoms Network Coverage in Nigeria The 5G network provides a greater speed in the transmissions, a lower latency and therefore greater capacity of remote execution. It also serves a greater number of connected devices and the possibility of implementing virtual networks (network slicing), providing more adjusted connectivity to concrete needs. This will enable telecom operators in the country to deliver the right level of effective digital solutions to power Nigeria’s economic growth. But at the moment less than 2% of mobile phone connections in Sub-Saharan Africa are on 5G, and some telecom experts said this number is not likely to increase this year. However, a report by Ericsson said it is likely to reach 7% in 2026. With their rollout in Nigeria, MTN and Mafab might have given the country an edge over South Africa and Kenya in the 5G race in Africa. Both operators are expected to increase the number of their 5G sites to over 1000 this year. This will make the latest telecom technology ubiquitous in the country. Their 5G network launch will also assist the Federal Government to achieve its 70% broadband internet penetration target by 2025. States that have 5G network in Nigeria As of now, 5G can only be found in any accredited site across seven states in the country. These states are Lagos(Lagos), Abuja, Port Harcourt (Rivers), Ibadan (Oyo), Kano (Kano), Owerri (Imo), Maiduguri (Borno), and Kano and Enugu will be launched soon. MTN and Mafab said more sites are also being worked on within these states. How to access 5G in Nigeria Basically, there are two major ways to connect to 5G in Nigeria: By using a 5G router, or by using a 4G sim (they are also 5G enabled) on a phone that is both 5G-compatible and 5G-enabled. 5G-compatible phones are built with the 5G network technology, enabling them to access 5G networks where available. Recent phones manufactured by Samsung, iPhone, Redmi, Xiaomi, Nokia, and Huwai and others models are 5G compatible. 5G enablement, on the other hand, is the backend integration of the phone models into the operators’ 5G network, enabling these phones to access 5G services within their accredited sites nationwide. The 5G router is the second option and is a non-restrictive way for everyone to access 5G in Nigeria. Users can buy the device from any 5G operator Inand if they’re within a 5G site, they can use any device to connect to the 5G network through WiFi. 5G and data consumption Tech experts said 5G would definitely require more data for the seamless experience it provides, but it won’t be anything too much from the experience of existing 4G subscribers. For example, when watching a Youtube video on a 4G network, 4k is the maximum resolution that can be obtained. With 5G, the resolution doesn’t increase beyond 4k, and the data expense will also stay the same. However, doing a speed test with a 5G network will cost more data, as 5G networks can transfer more data in the speed test process. 5G, business outfits would expand their frontiers with operational ease and speed, especially in the fields of education. medical sciences, engineering, security, businesses like the banking sector, SMEs and smart cities, among others and that the 5G would not just benefit the urban areas but also meet long-term goals of ensuring that rural areas and villages enjoyed benefits of this amazing technology. “The rollout of Mafab 5G network is the beginning of immense opportunities for the country as it represents Nigeria’s capabilities and infinite possibilities. The prospect of increased job opportunities as a consequence of the value-chain benefits the technology will generate and offer is the dream we have all gathered here to launch today. “It is no secret that the countries that can provide their citizens with the latest network infrastructure which the 5G technology represents, will also be the ones that will thrive in the coming years. “They will be the ones that will stay competitive and the ones who will lead in innovation in addition to bringing socio-economic benefits to their citizens. And so, I can declare that with the 5G infrastructure, Nigeria will surely be a head ahead of many other countries, especially in Africa. Indeed, with the 5G network, our future as a people and as a country is remarkably bright, 5G has enormous benefits for security institutions, because there are technologies in security that leverage on it which allows security institutions to properly manage security situations. Conclusion MTN Nigeria emerged as the two successful winners of the 3.5gigahertz (GHz) spectrum auction for the deployment of 5G technology in Nigeria. NCC also confirmed that the two companies fully paid $273.6 million each for the 5G spectrum licence in February 2022. Read the full article

[blogs-for-you]

New blog on 5G TECHNOLOGY

[holightoptic-blog]

What Faults Can Be Found Using a Visual Fault Locator Pen?

[icgoodfind]

Sudden! Germany announces removal of Huawei and ZTE 5G network equipment #Huawei #ZTE #5Gnetwork #ICGOODFIND

[sifytech]

How technology failed Israel & can't be substituted for a political solution

Technology - supposed to be Israel's saviour - proved to be its achilleas heels writes Satyen K. Bordoloi as he argues that tech should never be a proxy for a political solution. Read More. https://www.sify.com/technology/how-technology-failed-israel-cant-be-substituted-for-a-political-solution/

[govindhtech]

Explore Microsoft RAN slicing solutions for AI-assisted ASAT

What is RAN slicing

Microsoft Radio access network (RAN) slicing has generated great excitement in the scientific and marketing worlds. One of the key new aspects of 5G networks is RAN slicing, which enables differentiated services and opens up new revenue streams for operators and users alike.

RAN slicing 5G 3GPP

The slice method is specified in the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) specifications, however the implementation of the slices is left up to the individual specifications. Furthermore, Microsoft hasn’t seen many real-world, production-level RAN slicing implementations; this could be due to the complexity of the 5G business roll-out. They like to list a few of the latest findings from Microsoft’s research on Microsoft RAN slicing that will facilitate operators’ adoption of it with Microsoft Azure.

Guaranteed service using RAN slicing

Reliable network throughput and latency are necessary for latency-sensitive mobile applications including cloud robotics, Microsoft Teams video conferencing, Xbox Cloud Gaming, Microsoft Mixed Reality, and remote telemedicine. The 3GPP specifications established network slicing, a virtualization fundamental that enables an operator to run numerous distinct virtual networks, or slices, built on top of a single physical network, in recognition of this need for next-generation mobile apps. Since the last-mile wireless link frequently acts as a barrier for mobile apps, Microsoft RAN slicing is especially interesting for service assurance.

The Technical Issue

The resource allocation policy of a network should ideally be able to be adjusted by a network operator to meet the unique connectivity needs of any application that subscribes. However, in practice, base station schedulers typically optimise for coarse metrics, like the total throughput attained by a group of apps or the aggregate throughput attained by the base station. The issue is that neither of these approaches guarantees sufficient performance for every networked application.

A group of users or a group of apps with comparable connectivity needs can be supported by a network slice. To offer varied connectivity, operators might allocate resources, such as physical resource blocks (PRBs), among the slices in the RAN slicing.Image Credit to Microsoft

In order to ensure slice-level service assurance through service-level agreements (SLAs), existing techniques divide up PRBs among various slices. However, as they previously stated, service assurance needs to be given at the application level in order to accomplish the desired results, where programmes attain the network performance they need. Current methods are insufficient to allow operators to offer this crucial feature.

Slice-level service assurance does not provide latency and throughput for every app within the slice because channel conditions can vary greatly amongst users in the same slice. The fact that programmes join and exit the network asynchronously further complicates optimization. To satisfy the needs of every app in a slice, Microsoft needs to provide app-level service assurance. Microsoft recognised and tackled the following two issues in order to achieve this:

State-space intricacy

Previous methods track a state space comprising aggregate slice-level statistics, such as the observed slice throughput and the average channel quality of all users in a slice, to offer slice-level service assurance. One may treat each app as a slice to extend these approaches to support requirements at the app level. The issue is that this broadens the state space to encompass each app’s observed latency, observed throughput, and channel quality.

All possible values for the tracked variables are included in the resulting state space, which expands swiftly. Searching through this state space to find a PRB allocation that complies with the apps SLA causes an unsolvable optimization issue in real-world deployments where hundreds of apps need to be hosted on the network.

Figuring out the availability of resources

Operators usually use admission controllers, which accept or deny incoming apps based on a policy, to compute bandwidth allotment for slices. The policy may be determined by limits on fairness, preferences for slice monetization, or other goals. A great deal of research has been done on admission control algorithms. Basically, what operators need is a means to assess if the RAN slicing has enough resources to support an incoming app’s SLAs without adversely affecting those of apps that have previously been admitted. Regrettably, while previous methods computed necessary PRBs to enable slice-level SLAs, they are hard to modify. Once more, considering each app as a slice is not possible due to the state-space complexity.

Examine Microsoft’s RAN-slicing mechanism

Microsoft has created a radio resource scheduler that satisfies latency and throughput SLAs for distinct programmes running over cellular networks. The Microsoft system groups applications into network slices based on comparable SLA demands. It leverages traditional schedulers, which maximise throughput at the base station by calculating resource schedules for each slice in a way that meets the needs of each application. Apps communicate their minimum throughput and maximum delay requirements to the operator under this paradigm. The Microsoft system then computes and allocates the PRBs needed by each slice in order to meet these SLAs via the shared wireless medium on behalf of the operator.

The following methods are used by Microsoft System to overcome the difficulties in allowing app-level service assurance in a wireless environment:

Microsoft controls the intricacy of the search area and separates the control policy from the network model. Microsoft accomplishes this by expressing bandwidth allocation that complies with SLAs as a model predictive control (MPC) problem. Sequential decision-making problems with a shifting look-ahead horizon are well solved by MPC. It separates a predictor, which expressly represents environmental uncertainty, from a controller, which resolves a standard optimisation problem.

Microsoft forecasts all state-space variables, including the wireless channel that each app uses, using standalone predictors. The Microsoft system uses these forecasts to feed a control algorithm, which uses the anticipated state to generate a series of future bandwidths for each slice.

Because Microsoft notes that app throughput and latency vary monotonically with the number of PRBs, Microsoft reduces complexity by letting Microsoft control algorithm effectively minimise the search space of feasible bandwidth allocations.

Microsoft created a series of deep neural networks to estimate the distribution of necessary PRBs in order to forecast the availability of RAN resources. Microsoft uses offline simulations of their control algorithm to train these neural networks, which are subsequently used to forecast resource availability in real time.

Microsoft bases its base bandwidth (PRB) allocation on anticipated channel circumstances at a high level. Microsoft believes that packet loss will be reduced and that the PRB allocation will match the request made by the application when the signal to noise ratio (SNR) is high. Packet loss will be higher when SNR is low, hence PRB allocation will be increased to make up for it.

The Microsoft system exposes a primitive that determines whether there is enough bandwidth to meet the needs of an incoming application in order to assist the admittance controller. The wonderful thing about this is that the operator can apply their monetization rules independently because the admission control policies are not dependent on the availability of bandwidth.

5G RAM slicing

The above concepts are realised via a system that is Microsoft O-RAN compliant. Microsoft’s production-class, end-to-end 5G platform now includes the Microsoft RAN slicing system. Microsoft added hooks to the vRAN distributed unit’s various modules to allow for dynamic slice bandwidth adjustment without sacrificing real-time performance.

To accommodate various traffic types and enterprise policies, the operator can setup its Microsoft RAN slicing with a set of slices. For instance, it can set up different slices for Xbox Cloud Gaming sessions and Microsoft Teams sessions. Measured as a ratio of the violation of the app’s request, Microsoft considerably reduces SLA breaches as compared to a slice-level service assurance scheduler. With the help of the Microsoft system, operators may overcome the significant difficulty of giving apps reliable network performance. In this manner, a production-class vRAN can be integrated with app-level service assurance.

Find answers that give developers more control

It is Microsoft’s goal to bring programmable networks to reality. Microsoft considers this to be an essential, core skill for developers to create services and write apps that are far superior to the apps that are available now. Slicing the network Microsoft RAN is a crucial stage in this process. Microsoft is able to handle time-sensitive and secure applications that need consistent, continuous bandwidth with Microsoft RAN slicing. As a result, operators will be able to offer a wide range of innovative and alluring network service features to developers of next-generation applications while maintaining operational efficiency.

Read more on Govindhtech.com

[trendlybiz]

"Is T-Mobile's New 5G Network Worth the Hype? Here's What You Need to Know"

Read the full article