#Basic Electronics subject suggestion
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friendtechbd · 2 years ago
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Basic Electronics subject suggestion (26811) বেসিক ইলেকট্রনিক্স সাজেশন
অতি সংক্ষিপ্ত প্রশ্ন Co – Valent bond কি? সোল্ডারিং এর প্রয়োজনীয় যন্ত্রপাতি কি কি উল্লেখ কর? জার্মেনিয়াম এর পারমাণবিক গঠন অংকন করে দেখাও? সোল্ডারিং বলতে কি বুঝ? রেজিস্টার ট্রলারেন্স বলতে কি বুঝ? দুইটি সেমিকন্ডাক্টর পদার্থের নাম লেখ। কালার কোড কি? Dopping কি? হোল এবং ইলেকট্রন কি?  সংক্ষিপ্ত 1. মেজরিটি ও মাইনরিটি ক্যারিয়ার বলতে কি বুঝ? 2.N- Type সেমিকন্ডাক্টর কাকে বলে। চিত্রসহ বর্ণনা কর। 3…
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plscallmeeren · 2 years ago
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YOU REMEMBER
(Aged Up) Michelle 'MJ' Jones x Reader
Request: yeah
Summary: ok so (y/n) is basically Peter (Tom Holland) and Peter is just like Ned 2.0
It's after No Way Home so no one remembers him and MJ, Ned and Peter are off to college (you've also lost all your humour and happiness in case u were wondering)
Anyways things happen and memories are triggered.... Enjoy I have edited nothing as usual (it's so late I'm so tired wtf)
Warnings: Swearing; sad MJ; yelling/fighting
Word Count: 2.6K+
You watched from a rooftop as New York teemed with activity even in the dead of night - not that that was anything unusual. Crowds of party-goers cheered with joints in hand. Mini-supermarket clerks filled out expert crosswords while casual thieves slipped candy into their pockets. Burnt-out child hackers typed ferociously in the hopes of pirating a new online game.
Those were your lesser worries. Those weren't the things you dared worry about. Not that you worried much these days. None of it mattered much, anyway. No one was there to care if you failed at what you had tasked yourself with for eternity.
You brushed down your dirtied red and black skintight suit, to no avail. That didn't matter, either.
This was peace. Peace was leaning back against the cold concrete. Peace was pressing »play« on your playlist and hearing Sweet Gene Vincent ramble around the murky night air like a newer, cleaner mist with a Cockney accent and punk ideals. Peace was pulling out your phone and looking at old photos of you and your former girlfriend and friends even though you knew you couldn't afford the emotional exhaustion. Peace was finally letting all those tears slide from beneath folds of harsh ignorance. That was peace now.
It wasn't always like that. It used to be lying around the living room, spread out on couches, with Peter and Ned telling you about the new Lego Death Star with an electronic component and MJ lying across your lap with a smile that suggested they were being stupid as she stared lovingly up at you as you ran your fingers through her curled hair.
But that sort of peace wasn't possible anymore, so there was no point seeking or missing it.
A picture of Ned and Peter grinning like idiots as they stood in front of the cinema to watch a rerun of Alien slid across the screen.
It was replaced by an image of MJ smiling back at you, mockingly signing 'metal' with one hand as her foreshortened feet lay closer to you and the camera.
You turned your phone off. A police siren wailed pathetically in the distance like a droning call for help.
Peace was over.
•••
Massachusetts
The Hercules cafe bustled with customers overflowing the nine-person chair budget.
MJ, Peter and Ned were positioned fortunately in the best corner beside the window. It was about lunch time - peak hour at that particular instalment - but the three had arrived hours earlier already.
"Mrs. Zeis is killing me," Ned was complaining, only stopping to sip at his strawberry milkshake. "Two protocols, one theory essay and an experiment setup? Does she not remember we have other subjects, too?"
The snarky waitress who never wore a name tag - the counterpart to exaggeratedly sweet Mr. Lang - strode up to them, snarling. "Will you be here much longer? We have other customers, y'know."
"Yeah, we'll have another chocolate milkshake, thanks," MJ dismissed her smoothly, turning back to her friends.
"Yeah, she's pretty bad," Peter continued for Ned. "I wrote an essay once I knew was bad but I hadn't had time to do it properly and she literally just ripped it apart."
"That's cruel," MJ conceded, smiling as Mr. Lang brought her her order. "Any chance you'll be rid of her for the last semester?"
"Not really," Ned sighed in exasperation.
"I will," Peter added cheerily, stealing Ned's straw and slurping a great deal of milkshake away from him. Ned stared on in horror.
The waitress came up to them again, but before she could dart out that poised tongue Ned was reminding her they weren't finished. She walked away with such impotence as if they had greatly insulted her.
"I can't believe we're graduating so soon... I'm looking forward to Manhattan. It's not really a great place looking back but it'll always be home," MJ said thoughtfully, chewing on her straw.
"Yeah. We had some great times," Peter smiled, handing Ned his latte in attempted reconciliation.
"Yeah," Ned added dreamily.
MJ nodded. Then: "Hey, I'm getting major Deja vu right now. Either of you?"
"Nah, not really," Ned admitted sheepishly as Peter simply shook his head.
"Huh."
They were all silent for a moment, all in their own worlds, when Peter spoke up again: "I know this sounds totally out there and weird, but do you sometimes feel like someone's missing? I mean, like there should be a fourth of us? I don't know, maybe I'm just-"
"No, you're not wrong," MJ interrupted, peering around the cafe as if something might be written on the walls in reply.
"Hey, MJ," Ned said slowly, some eerie disturbance creeping up on his usual voice. "Where did you actually get your necklace? I mean, you wear it every day, so I just... I don't know why I thought of it..."
She looked down at where her black dahlia necklace rested on her collarbone.
She stared. There was something familiar about it, and yet it was like she no longer knew it or why it was there. But she did, didn't she? She had been wearing it every day for years since...
(Y/n).
"Are you okay? You look a bit pale," Peter commented, casting a sidelong glance at Ned, who looked similarly anxious about the look on their friend's face.
It was all coming back to her. Rushing, roaring memories like tidal waves washing up to a shore that had been awaiting them for a decade too long.
"It's (y/n). He's missing," she murmured, standing up straight in seconds and rushing right past the returning waitress, almost making her fall over.
"Children! That's what you are!" she yelled after her, but MJ could hardly hear anything beyond her beating heart and gaping lungs.
•••
You lazily pressed the »play« buttons on the remote, refocusing your attention on your Chinese takeaway as He's Just Not That Into You started. It was going to be stupid. You knew that. Scarlet Johansson was in it, though, so you didn't particularly care. Stupid was good once in a while, anyway.
Your mobile buzzed, making you groan as you set your food back down to get it from the faraway table.
+339 873 5386
Probably another scam, you thought in slight disappointment, but not much surprise. You hung up. There was no one to call you, anyway.
You sat back down on your bed which acted as a couch at times like these and pulled the Chinese food back into your lap. The credits rolled.
Your phone buzzed again. Unfortunately for your innocent food, you almost completely spilled it slamming it back down on the table to reach your phone again.
+339 873 5386
You hung up again, muttering to yourself about stupid people and their stupid money scams. You wondered if you could pay not to get scammed and then realised you were in the same issue all over again. Except maybe they wouldn't interrupt takeaway night as much.
Far away one truly stubborn woman decided she was not having your bullshit and booked the next flight to New York she could find.
•••
MJ had travelled once across Manhattan and still she hadn't found even half a lead on your whereabouts.
She was close to despairing after finding your old apartment empty, countless people who should have known you to render your name foreign and only Delmar who knew of an old boyfriend of hers at all - though even he thought he hadn't seen you in more than a couple of years.
Until she saw you.
You were walking harmlessly along in your favourite black hoodie - one thing that you wouldn't let change - when you saw her, too. Or, someone who looked like her. It couldn't be. What was she doing here? She was supposed to be in Massachusetts. Far away from all of this.
You quickly turned a corner, hoping whatever psychotic trauma you were reliving at that moment would quickly pass.
She couldn't be there. You had made sure of that. Dr. Strange had made sure of that. She was safe. Ned was safe. So was Peter. She's safe.
Your inner voice repeated it like a mantra, following you the entire rushed way to your apartment building and up its concrete wasteland stairs. You stood before your door, shaking, trembling, scrunching your eyes closed to reassure yourself her familiar gaze wasn't on your back.
You were right. You had lost her. Both now and then.
You fought a losing battle with the rusty lock on your door until it finally gave in out of pity, its swinging whine stolen and replaced by your own breathless sigh.
You kicked it shut, not bothering to lock it, considering there was hardly anyone who'd be much trouble to you in Manhattan - and if they were, no lock would stop them, most likely.
Collapsing on the mattress, the bare room's singular comforting component, your head landed in your hands as heavily as lead weight. It hurt so much. It didn't matter if it had been her or not. She would never be yours again.
You looked around your place. Nothing felt like yours anymore. This fridge with a spoon, fork and plate next to it, this iPhone charger and mattress, microwave and a closet with so few clothes the spider suit almost stood out - none of it held any identity you could associate with yourself. None.
The door creaked again, and this time there was no heaving breath to hide it.
"(Y/n)?"
Please no. Please not now, not here, not unprepared... She can't be here. She was safe. I kept it that way.
She repeated your name, but your fingers only tightened their deadly grip around the sheet. Silence. Finally, you looked up, because you were almost convinced, almost hopeful that familiar voice had been a fragment of your imagination or she had decided you a lost cause and left after all.
She was still there. Your body sagged in upset.
"Do you even eat?" she snapped, and you wondered whether she had meant it to be so harsh. More words followed, each cracking like a whip also. You plead mercy with your emotional masochism. "You haven't brushed your hair in days - don't deny it, I know how it looks. You practically have bruises under your eyes. You're like a bag of bones; no exercise, no good food, right?"
You didn't answer, simply staring at her. She was so beautiful.
"God, (y/n)," she whispered, voice so soft it hurt more; the way it cradled you while it lasted and dropped you from its billowing clouds far higher up than anything else. Her pain crawled as ugly tendrils across the floor and through the very soles of your feet to the weight in your lungs.
Silence, again.
"You remember," you stated deftly, but nothing in you wanted to accept it. It couldn't be. It just couldn't.
And yet... she had remembered. Your relationship had been so strong, she had remembered. How? Curiosity danced groggily on the sidelines of your train of thought.
"Yeah. Remember this?" MJ lifted the dahlia necklace from her chest, holding it up for you to see. You did. An array of yellowing memories about your trip to France all those years ago flashed before your eyes, reminding you of every reason you had to buy it for her and every reason you should have been bursting with happiness at the fact she was standing before you.
"How did you find me?" you asked instead, earning a deserved scoff.
"I told you I'd track you down." She clenched her jaw, as if remembering how angry she was. "You promised." It was a quiet reminder, but stone in its sureness.
Your muscles tightened as you looked away. You couldn't bare it. You were certain you had done the right thing, and yet...
"You promised you would find us," she repeated, a little louder.
Still, you didn't answer.
"Look at me!" she finally yelled, making you jump, staring at her with wide eyes. She never used to be so loud. She never shouted, even when you fought. She had changed... or maybe you had given her reason to.
Tears threatened to escape her, but her expression remained firm, impossible.
"I did. I was there, just like I promised," you admitted slowly, enunciating every word so that you may never have to say any again. "I saw you, MJ. With Peter and Ned. And it was just... it was so clear you were better off without me. Without this huge Spider-Man burden on your back. You were safe not knowing me."
"So, let me get this straight," she started, in a way that unlike before was similar to the way she usually talked. Casual-sounding, light. "Not only did you assume what was best for us and ignored what we wanted, but you also - for even a second - thought I could survive seeing you like this? You really weren't planning on finding us? Ever?"
Your stood, leaning clumsily against the mattress as you watched her. You didn't need to reply.
"No. No. I won't have this. You need to apologise. You need to- to- I don't know. Make it up to us. You think this is okay? You think this way of living works? Well, it doesn't. The Bell Jar isn't this fucking depressing."
You winced. She always referenced that book when she was calling something fucked up. She began crying properly now.
"I'm sorry. I'm so, so sorry. I'll do anything. There's nothing like this feeling that you could be responsible for the death of someone you love, MJ. That's not an excuse, but it's a pretty damn good reason. I understand you're angry, but you've gotta understand, too. You were everything. You are. I can watch from afar, but I can't watch everything end. If you're worried about me, worry about that. Your end would be my end. My fucking end, okay?"
Her chest heaved in wet sobs. You had only seen her cry three times before in all this time. You hated it. You pressed a finger to your cheek and realised you were crying, too.
"It's not fair. It's not fair," she sobbed, gesturing wildly in the air, her curls pushed to one side.
"I know. I know. Nothing's bloody fair," you sniffed, approaching her slowly, as if she were a shy animal, a stranger, perhaps.
It didn't take much. She slumped into your opening arms with all of her force behind her. Tears of yours mingled with hers on your shoulders and in each other's hair. Everything seemed tinged with the distant taste of salt.
She looked up at you, and suddenly your lips were connected once more, though it was sloppy and damp and certainly not your best kiss. But it was something. It gave your dingy kitchenette character and your mattress the air of a childhood sleepover in the living room.
"I won't leave you alone. Ever. You need to understand that. Whether you like it or not. You get it?" she murmured beside your ear.
You wanted to answer something romantic, something impressive, something to look back on - but all you could manage was a string of shaky "you remember"s.
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uhardite · 7 months ago
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Hi , which eng student are you?
Can you tell which subjects are there in eng.
I wanna learn coding but my major is different, can you suggest something.
I hope it's not a lot I have asked you 😭.
I love your acc it's gives so much motivation 💖
im an electronics engineering student, so this semester i had physics, calculus, electrical and electronics engineering, english and computer science (python).
if you want to learn coding there's a ton of resources online, personally i use hackerrank (a website with coding challenges), brocode (a yt channel dedicated to coding basics), w3schools (for coding theory) and google colab for practicing things on my own. i would suggest watching a few videos on brocode and following along on google colab, and then going ahead and solving some challenges on hackerrank and referring to w3schools for additional knowledge, in whatever coding language you are interested in. maybe try making some websites or do some fun coding on the side as well, you'll learn a lot in the process.
also thank you so much, it means a lot to me 😭 i love helping people and sharing what works for me but i never thought my posts would be genuinely motivating to anyone, thanks again 🫶<3
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prep4tomoro · 2 years ago
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Learn How to Defeat Facial Recognition Cameras/Software
Everywhere you walk you’re subjected to an array of CCTV (Closed-circuit Television) cameras. When you’re in the convenience store, the shopping mall, in a restaurant…all of these cameras are continually capturing your photographs. No big deal, right? I mean, you're a twitter and tweet social butterfly with e-mails, texts, and Facebook posts . . . what could be the harm in that?
Our Anonymity is a Thing of the Past. Why? Because, not only does government and "big tech" want to control the population, they want a complete audio and video surveillance of every person to know where they are going and what they are doing. The following provides suggestions on how to defeat surveillance.
In his article Low-Tech Solutions To High-Tech Tyranny, Brandon Smith provides suggestions on how to defeat surveillance such as:
- Become aware of, and educated about, security cameras
- Wear baseball caps and sunglasses to break up the outline of your face, ears, and noticeable facial "quirks" and characteristics peculiar to you
- Wear a Balaclava - most useful in the winter to keep warm and appear less conspicuous
- Remember the movie Minority Report with Tom Cruz? Eyes are an identifying characteristic that should be covered or disquised.
- Cover identifying scars, birthmarks and tattoos with clothing or masking creams
- Wear a decorative "surgical mask" as fake protection from illness
- Avoid spending large amounts of time directly underneath the little camera-domes, camera lenses, and recording devices
- Position yourself so others (and cameras) can't see what's on your smartphone or computer screen
- Use mylar emergency space blanket material (reflects about 90% body heat) to mask from heat-sensing equipment
- Use makeup and prosthetics to help hide bone structure. By styling hair and wearing makeup in certain patterns, facial recognition can be fooled. Wear a knee brace to change the gait of your walk
- "Blind" cameras by shining a bright light in the lens of a camera
- Learn How to Build a personal EMP disrupter to destroy electronic surveillance equipment.
[Author's Reference Link]
Related Resources: Camouflage Tips to Successfully Hunt or Evade
[11-Cs Basic Emergency Kit] [14-Point Emergency Preps Checklist] [Immediate Steps to Take When Disaster Strikes] [Learn to be More Self-Sufficient] [The Ultimate Preparation] [P4T Main Menu]
This blog is partially funded by Affiliate Program Links and Private Donations. Thank you for your support.
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nmietbbsr · 13 days ago
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How to Get Started with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Have you ever watched water flow from a tap, or seen smoke swirl through the air, and wondered how engineers predict and simulate such movements? That’s exactly where Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) comes into play.
CFD is a powerful branch of fluid mechanics that uses computer simulations to analyze and predict how fluids behave under various conditions. If you’re an engineering student curious about design, aerodynamics, energy, or even biomedical applications, learning CFD can be a game-changer for your career. Let’s break down how you can get started with it, step by step.
What Exactly Is CFD?
Before diving into the how, let’s clear up the what.
CFD is the art and science of solving and analyzing fluid flows using numerical methods and algorithms. Instead of doing real-world experiments (which can be expensive and time-consuming), engineers use CFD to simulate fluid behavior digitally. This includes everything from how air flows around a car to how blood moves through arteries.
The core of CFD involves three main elements:
Pre-processing – setting up the problem, geometry, and mesh
Solving – applying equations to simulate the flow
Post-processing – analyzing and visualizing the results
Why Should You Care About CFD?
Good question. CFD isn’t just for aerospace engineers or scientists. It’s used across a variety of industries:
Automotive: Improving aerodynamics and fuel efficiency
Civil Engineering: Designing ventilation systems in tunnels
Biomedical Engineering: Simulating blood flow for stent design
Energy Sector: Analyzing wind patterns for turbine placement
In short, CFD is everywhere fluids exist—air, water, gas, even oil—and learning it makes you a valuable asset in industries that value precision and innovation.
What You Need to Get Started
Now, how do you actually start learning CFD? Here’s what I suggest:
1. Get a Strong Foundation in Fluid Mechanics
Before diving into simulation tools, make sure your basics are solid. Understand the fundamental equations—continuity, momentum, and energy. These are often taught in core mechanical or aerospace engineering courses.
If you're still deciding where to study, it helps to pick a college with a strong practical orientation. I was recently reviewing the curriculum at NMIET in Bhubaneswar, and noticed how they integrate hands-on labs with subjects like Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics. That kind of exposure can really help.
2. Learn the Mathematics Behind It
You don’t need to be a math genius, but you do need to be comfortable with:
Differential equations
Linear algebra
Numerical methods
These are the tools CFD software uses behind the scenes to simulate reality.
3. Get Familiar with CFD Software
There are many popular CFD tools available:
ANSYS Fluent
OpenFOAM (open-source)
COMSOL Multiphysics
SimScale (cloud-based)
Start with student versions or open-source platforms. OpenFOAM is great if you’re okay with some coding, while ANSYS Fluent offers a more visual, drag-and-drop interface.
4. Take Online Courses or Certification Programs
CFD can be complex, so guided learning really helps. Platforms like NPTEL, Coursera, or edX offer beginner-friendly CFD courses. Some engineering colleges in Odisha have also begun integrating these tools into their regular curriculum, which is a big plus.
How to Practice What You Learn
Theory alone won’t make you a CFD expert. Try to:
Take up mini projects: Simulate airflow over an airfoil, or cooling in an electronics system.
Participate in competitions: Some colleges encourage participation in technical fests and simulation challenges.
Intern with companies: Many industries use CFD daily. A short internship can give you exposure to real-world applications.
Which College Can Support Your CFD Learning?
If you're serious about CFD, the environment you study in matters. Look for institutes that offer strong lab facilities, experienced faculty, and industry collaboration. Some of the best engineering colleges in Odisha include departments that focus on mechanical, civil, and aerospace disciplines—all key areas where CFD is relevant.
During my interactions with students from various institutes, I’ve noticed that colleges like NMIET provide access to digital labs, industry tie-ups with companies like IBM and Cognizant, and even R&D opportunities. These are the things that matter when you want to get practical exposure alongside theory.
Final Thoughts: CFD Is a Journey, Not a Shortcut
It’s okay if CFD feels overwhelming at first. It’s a complex field that blends physics, math, and computer science. But the good news? With consistent effort, curiosity, and the right guidance, anyone can learn it.
Whether you're a first-year student just discovering the world of engineering or a senior looking to specialize, starting your CFD journey today can open up exciting opportunities in both academia and industry.Remember, tools can be learned—but the mindset to explore, question, and simulate the real world? That’s something you start building now. And if you’re studying at one of the best engineering colleges in Odisha, you already have a head start.
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ascentemirates · 1 month ago
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GMP Consultants: Integrating with Data Integrity and Computer System Validation
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In today’s heavily regulated industries, Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) certification is an indispensable element in delivering products that are consistently produced and controlled to quality standards. GMP is also essential for industries such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, food, and cosmetics to protect public health.
Meanwhile, the need for Data Integrity (DI) and Computer System Validation (CSV) is becoming a standard around the world. Regulatory authorities such as the FDA, EMA, and MHRA are looking for more than just good manufacturing, they're looking for credible, reliable data that supports product quality.
That is, when GMP Certification in UAE objectives are coupled with Data Integrity and CSV programs, it buttons up the entire compliance program, increases operational effectiveness, and establishes higher level of trust with the consumers and regulators.
What is GMP Certification?
GMP is proof that the manufacturer has followed specific guidelines for high quality, safety, and efficacy. Those standards pertain to every aspect of your production, from raw materials to human hygiene, down to equipment cleaning and documentation.
Industries that Require GMP
The certification is a must for various sectors such as:
Biopharmaceuticals and biotechnology
Medical devices
Cosmetics and personal care
Food and beverages
Nutraceutical and food supplements
Fundamental Aspects of GMP Regulations
These standards are concentrated on several key points:
Good and well-maintained factory formats
Written instructions and procedures have been given and followed
Correct documentation of manufacturing parameters
Competent and trained personnel
Quality control and complaint management systems
Following these principles will also result in the quality of products being produced and controlled to standards suitable for their intended use.
Responsibility of GMP Certification Consultants
What Are GMP Consultants?
GMP Consultants are professionals who specialize in assisting companies through the GMP obligations maze. They deliver personalized guidance to help meet compliance, pass audits, and stay certified long-term.
Services Offered:
Gap Analysis and Audits (GA&A): Highlighting non-compliance areas and suggesting optimal improvements.
Development of QMS: Layout of systems and procedures in compliance with GMP.
Employee Training and Inner Audits: Training of the staff and enhancement of already established internal audit procedures.
External Certification Audit Preparation: Assisting businesses to prepare for 3rd party audits by certification bodies or regulators.
Advantages of Using Consultants:
Bringing in consultants, you can expect that when companies bring in GMP Certification Consultants, they bring in added value
Industry-specific know-how
Quicker and more streamlined certification timelines
Increased confidence in adhering to and maintaining adherence
Data Integrity and CSV: An Introduction to CSV
What is Data Integrity?
Data Integrity (DI) is about the accuracy, completeness, consistency, and reliability of data during its lifetime. Regulatory agencies insist that all records, including electronic and paper-based records, be subject to the most rigorous level of integrity.
Principles of ALCOA+
ALCOA+ – the basics of data integrity. Since the days of GCP, the principles of data quality have rested on these 6 basic principles:
Attributable: The data should be linked to the person who created it.
Readable: Data shall be capable of being read and maintained.
Contiguous Florentines: Information should be entered promptly into the log from the time of the activity.
Original: The original records should be retained.
Accurate: Data should be representative of what actually occurred.
Plus: Comprehensive, Coherent, Permanent, and Accessible.”
What is CSV?
Computer System Validation (CSV) Computer system validation ensures that a computerized system employed in these regulated activities is able to generate a result that meets its predetermined specifications. CSV ensures that a system works as intended and in accordance with the standard.
Data Integrity, CSV, and GMP Compliance
Why Compliance Relies on Data Integrity?
Without integrity, quality and safety can not be assured. Data Integrity concerns have been taking center stage during regulatory inspections, and in the event of a breakdown, you may end up with warning letters, product recalls, as well as facility shutdowns.
Utilization of Validated Computer Systems for Operations
Computer systems are validated to ensure that:
The data are obtained with high accuracy and repeatability.
Regulatory and business requirements are satisfied by system functions.
Electronic saved records are reliable and auditable.
Advisor Integration Strategies:
DI Risk Assessments and Gap Analysis: Locating the weak spots in data processing and solutions to remedy them.
Validator Master Plans (VMP) Computer Systems: Defining the validation approach, activities, and documentation that will be needed.
Audit Trails, Access Controls, and Electronic Record Management: Appropriate tracking, safeguarding, and managing access to the information across the systems.
Certification and Validation with Consultant Support
The Initial Review of Systems and Practices
The GMP Certification Consultants in Dubai start with a complete examination of existing manufacturing and data management systems with regard to GMP, DI, and CSV requirements.
Planning of Remediation for DI Gaps and Validation Gaps
Corrective action plans are developed following gap analysis, focusing on the highest risk exposure to compliance and product quality.
System Compliance to Requirements (GAMP 5 approach, where applicable)
In accordance with GAMP 5 (Good Automated Manufacturing Practice) principles, the consultation team heads validation activities, providing a risk-based, scalable approach for computer system validation.
Documentation: SOP and Validation Reports Preparation
SOPs, URS, Validation Protocols (IQ, OQ, PQ), and final Validation reports are also developed to show all aspects of compliance.
Training on DI, CSV Principles
The GMP Certification in UAE experts provide various training programs to sensitize and enhance the knowledge of the workforce with regard to Data Integrity and Computer System Validation.
Final Audits and Ongoing Monitoring Measures
A last internal audit declares the company prepared for external audits, and long-term compliance is supported by enforced monitoring schedules.
Challenges in Integration
Legacy System Compliance/Remediation
Systems that are not validated and are older can represent a serious threat to the integrity of data. Replacing these legacy systems to bring them up to code takes time and money.
Adapting to Changing Regulatory Requirements
Regulatory recommendations about DI and CSV are constantly changing. Enterprises need to be aware of and adjust to changing standards in order to stay compliant.
Resource and Knowledge Constraints in SMEs
Some socioeconomic, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have limited data capability and resources. This makes working with external GMP Consultants in Abu Dhabi all the more important to ensure that you’re both reaching and maintaining compliance.
Future Trends
Emergence of Digital Validation Tool
By automating the validation, CSV tasks are getting faster, and manual activities are decreased, while concessions, accuracy, and audit preparation are improved!
Growing Use of Cloud-Based Platforms and DI Exposure
Although cloud systems bring convenience, economy, and scalability, they also lead to new data security and integrity problems. However, validation and vendor management take on critical importance.
More Regulatory Attention on AI and New Technologies under the Settings
Regulators are likely to issue new guidelines on validating these advanced technologies as artificial intelligence and machine learning enter regulated businesses.
The Main Point!!
Combining the certification, Data Integrity, and Computer Systems Validation is not an option anymore; they are mandatory for any company working in a highly regulated environment. This alignment will not only reinforce compliance but also enhance operational performance, product quality, and consumer confidence.
Through engaging with Good Manufacturing Practice experts, businesses receive the knowledge and structured support required to navigate the intricacies of regulatory environments.
GMP Consultants in UAE assist companies in putting in place strong systems that deliver continued compliance and future success in a very challenging global market.
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nursingwriter · 2 months ago
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Managing Quality, Safety, And Risk in Health Care Systems Quality healthcare has been the subject of various political, humanitarian and academic debates. In this pare we present an analysis of quality health care with specific focus on its components as well as a discussion of the relative benefits and drawbacks of the checking and trusting system in healthcare. This is in an effort to manage the quality, safety as well as risks in the various existing and future health care systems The health care industry is one that demand a lot of attention as it makes a very fundamental sector in ensuring the health of the citizens. There is therefore an increase in pressure regarding the need of evidence of controls of quality as well as the improvement of the quality of services provided (Wadhwa,2002). This is due to the fact that there is evidence to suggest that the level and quality of service delivery is correlated to the outcomes of various aspects of health care delivery. The quality of health care has been shown to have a very profound influence on the level of patient perception. The ability of a health care facility to satisfy the demand of patients in terms of convenience and availability of information is also noted to be part of quality health care delivery. The development of various health care policies must therefore involve the work of both the management of the hospital, staff as well as patients themselves. According to Merrian Webster's dictionary, Health care is the restoration and maintaining of health by prevention and treatment of diseases especially by licensed and trained professionals such as public health workers, clinical psychology, dentistry, and in medicine (Webster,2010). Quality healthcare is the achievement of optimal mental and physical health through accessible, and cost effective care that is based on best evidence, is responsive to the preferences and needs of populations and patients, and is respectful of one's (patient) personal, families values and beliefs. (AAF,2010) Everyone deserves quality health care. You can make sure you get the best health care when you are sick or hurt hence quality health care is obtaining the best attention that makes the body function normally without any disorders or unrelated abnormalities. This can be either scientifically or traditionally. In scientific health care, this is done by continuous checkups by advanced machines and by a well trained health person. In traditional method, this can be both looking at the abnormal symptoms that one can feel, see or touch and visiting local medical personnel who either relies on the information the patients gives or what they think that may be the problem. The relied method to ensure quality health care is by visiting a well trained health personnel such as nurses. Nurses play a vital role in improving the safety and quality of patient care-not only in the hospital or ambulatory treatment facility, but also with community-based care and the care performed by family members. Nurses need to know what proven techniques and interventions they can use to enhance patient outcomes and this is by either using their advanced knowledge in quality health care or by implying the use of the machines. Quality health care is not only relying on the trained personnel to come to your rescue, but it basically relies on one's ability to know and apply all the necessary efforts to ensure that his/her life is well taken care of and there are no short comes that may lead to one becoming hurt, sick or ill. But can all have the ability to overcome all these? This is why may lives are insured and most have personal and private doctors to help in advancing the situation of one's health. This leads to the invention and provision of Health IT (the use of computers and computer programs to store, protect, retrieve, and transfer clinical, administrative, and financial information electronically within health care setting) this helps to store health records electronically instead of paper records, provide secures electronic networks to deliver up-to-date records whenever and wherever the patient or clinician may need them, ensure fast and efficient electronic transmittal of medical tests to speed and streamline processing of those results by heath care providers, ensure reliable electronic prescribing of medications, treatments and tests to help avoid medical errors, Provides decision support systems to provide clinicians up-to-date on best practices and treatment options. The limitation of Health IT is that it is accessible in the traditional health care where not scientific equipment is used but simple and not well reliable tools are used and the health personnel are either literate or semi-illiterate in that, they may not have the advanced knowledge that may be used in health care. Quality health care can be basically done by an individual and this does not basically be to rely on the doctors and nurses but by ensuring ones health is to the standards required. The doctors cannot be involved in every situation and step in ensuring ones health is maintained, but they have to be informed at every situation that one feels uncomfortable with his/her health. Doctors have to prescribe all the medicines and treatments one has to go through. This is brought about by manufacturing medicines that people use at home and generally giving simple prescriptions that are easy to understand. The public can be involved in ensuring quality health care to the people by providing continuing opportunities for public input, including listening sessions, and invitations for comments from public and private sectors on priority lists and questions, as well as formats for and dissemination of the reports (Mannion,2008). The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) will also work closely with Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and will meet regularly with a Department of Health and Human Services steering committee. This will ensure that all the people receive the medical attention in all the health institutions available. The Department of Health and Human Services steering Committee will ensure effective Heath care program which focuses on the Comparative effectiveness of different treatments and clinical practices, as authorized in the Medical Prescription Drug. Improvement m and Modernization Act (MMA). The program emphasizes a transparent process with public input and uses three approaches. The first will be to review and synthesize published and unpublished scientific evidence. Evidence-based practice centers (EPCs) which will perform systematic appraisals of existing scientific evidence on topics related to the priority conditions. The second will be to compile the findings and translate then into a variety of useful formats for stakeholders. This is a critical step to making complex scientific findings understandable for everyone. The third will be to promote and generate new scientific evidence and tools that are analytic in a faster way and a format that is practical. A net work of research centers, in some topics, are capable of performing a faster research are to conduct a variety of practical studies designed to answer the questions that do not require or that cannot be addressed by large rigorous randomized clinical trials (Mannion,2005). The quality health care can also be provided by effective health care program. According to Agency for Healthcare and Research and Quality (AHRQ), they funds individuals research centers, and the academic organizations to work together with them to produce effective and comparative effectiveness research for policymakers, clinicians and consumers. The effective Healthcare program is to compile research findings that are synthesized and translates them into useful formats for various audiences and also generate evidence that are scientific and tools that are analytic. All these are to ensure quality health care (AHRQ,2010). The need for patient involvement in the improvement of health care services Patients are an important factor in the process of improving the level of service provision in various health care services. This is because the patients are privileged observers/witnesses to various events that occur in the health care facilities. This is both in the sense of the fact that they are at the center of the many treatment processes not unlike the other hospital staff members are part of almost the entire process of health care provision (Koutanjc, 2005) Quality health care is getting the best care for your health at any given time not only in a hospital set up but also in your area of residence. This leads us to the question how can one know that they have quality health care. Many organizations have come together to ensure the best health care for everyone regardless of race, color, income, age, gender and status.We are on the verge of realizing that we can all access the best health. We have the best health when we can access medical attention readily the moment we become ill or hurt. Illnesses vary from one person to the other and some illnesses are infectious and temporary whereas others are contagious and terminal.For all cases one is entitled to get the best health possible. One dealing with a terminal illness should have a personal doctor who visits him or her from time to time. He or she is also entitled to proper medication to deal with the disease. It's not just the responsibility of medics to offer health care but the family members of the sick too play a very important role in caring about health. By accompanying the sick person to hospital and administering the prescribed medicine at home. As well, family members offer support by praying and giving the sick member company. Did you know that even loneliness is a health hazard. Quality health care is individual responsibility. Every individual is supposed to make sure they have the best health always. Contagious diseases should be avoided at all costs, however, should we contact them then we should care for ourselves. A sick person should maintain bodily cleanliness and eat the right foods. Ones health should not also cause harm to neighbors at home and in public. Global concerns are also rising quickly to manage health conditions caused by global changes. For example airborne diseases which have cropped up at alarming rates such as the recent swine flu was dealt with the moment it was discovered. However, some which are contagious have taken millions of lives. Quality health is ensuring that every individual gets the best medication through advanced scientific methods of discovering the illness and good medicines for patients. The discovery of ARVs for HIV positive persons shows that the world is achieving greatly in its quest to meet the needs of patients globally. Research is on and stubborn diseases such as cancer will soon have medicine to deal with them.Quality health care are giving every one the benefit of advanced treatment for all illnesses. Medical practitioners who are qualified should be employed in both urban and rural hospitals. If one must undergo surgery then a surgeon is available even in the middle of the night to carry out the operation. Quality medicines should be readily available to suit needs of patients. Equipment should be enhanced in all hospitals to maximize health care. Everyone needs a clean environment to live in. A Residential apartment which is well spaced and cleaned offers fresh air for life. A mosquito free environment, a well slashed compound, good sewage systems and clean water -- all these offer quality health. Discussion of the relative benefits and drawbacks of "checking" versus and "trusting" in health care provision The health care system must be appropriately managed in order to ensure that there is high quality in the level of services that are provided to the patients. There are certain benefits of checking and trusting in the health care system. In order to ensure that the quality of health provided at the health care facilities match the standards that are required while improving the bar through the incorporation of new technology, it is important to ensure that the system is checked for any errors and deficiencies. The checking of the health care system requires the use of various strategies such as the primary health care approach (WHO,1978). This involves the nomination of community participation as one aspect of it. This is because the approach involves the use of a social-environment model that encourages the various participants to be involved in a collective action for the sake of improvement of the health care services (Labonte, 1992).This in view of the fat that individuals can only participate fully in programs that involve research on programs and services that have a direct influence on their lives/health if their opinions are considered and taken into due account. Patients can play an important role in the reduction of patient safety incidents. This is by contribution of patients at most stages as in helping avoid medication errors and monitoring of adverse events. Patients can be engaged in the safety of the care delivered to them; however, it should not be taken to mean that the patients should carry the ultimate responsibility for the safety of the care that they receive. Identification has been made internationally to empower patients to take an active role in their own health as a key factor in the drive to improve health services for them. But to all these, patients can only function as a 'safety buffer' which is often the very last one in addition to those already in the health care system as the responsibility for delivering care should remain in the hands of health professionals as in the demographic characteristics which states that patients involvement with the process of healthcare delivery has been found to vary according to the patient's age, sex and education. According to age, younger patients tend to want more involvement than older patients. As to sex, female patients prefer a more active role than male patients. According to education, it is stated that highly educated patients opt for more engagement than the less educated people. Suggestions to these effects are the results of differences in health literacy; in general, patients who are younger and those who are more / highly educated tend to have a greater capacity for obtaining processing and comprehending basic health information. Baum has summarized four types of community participation (Baum,1998) which differs in the extent to which participation involves power which is transferred to communities from states or experts such as consultation as a means ask for opinion and reactions to plan for service and policies from people. The consultation is limited, and usually controlled by the organizations initiating consultation and initiated by organizations outside the community. A defined end can also be achieved by the use of participation. And it is initiated by organizations outside the community such as establishment of panel for priority setting in health services. When people are actively involved in determining priorities and implementation, substantive participation occurs. But when the initiative is externally controlled. Although people outside the community may initiate it, this type of participation may lead to structural participation over time. If the initiative becomes developmental it may involve a shift in power to the community. Examples include self-help groups initiated by a community health center's staff and community heart health programs working with local agencies Bibliography Baum F (1998).The new public health: an Australian perspective, Oxford University Press, Melbourne. Mannion R, Konteh F, Davies H (2008) Measuring culture for quality and safety improvement: a national survey of tools and tool use, Quality and Safety in Health Care (in press). Mannion R, Davies H, Marshall M (2005) Cultural attributes of 'high' and 'low' performing hospitals. Journal of Health Organization and Management 19(6):431-9. Labonte R (1992) 'Heart health inequalities in Canada: Models, theory and planning,' Health Promotion International, 7(2): 119-128. Wadhwa, S (2002) Customer Satisfaction and Health Care Delivery Systems: Commentary with Australian Bias . The Internet Journal of Health.Volume 3 Number 1 http://www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlFilePath=journals/ijh/vol3n1/bias.xml Webster (2010). Healthcare http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/healthcare World Health Organisation (1978) Primary Health Care "Health for all" series no 1 International Conference of Primary Health Care, Alma Ata, USSR, World Health Org/UNICEF Geneva. Read the full article
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navkimsolutions · 3 months ago
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My Experience with SCDL Project Report and Other Distance Learning Assignments
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Understanding the SCDL Project Report
The SCDL Project Report is an essential part of the project. It needs a study, proper format, and logical presentation. To be honest, at first, I was overwhelmed with it. Though, but after I got to know the basics, everything became easier..
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Selecting the Topic – I decided to go with a subject that intrigued me. This was a source of motivation to finish the job.
Research Properly- I gathered data from books, the internet, and case studies.
Organizing My Work – I split the project into different sections such as Introduction, Objectives, Methodology, Analysis, and Conclusion.
Getting help through the format—SCDL gives hints. I was very careful to ensure that everything is wonderful, so I didn't make mistakes.
My Struggle with IMT CDL Project Report
It was so much easier for me to complete my SCDL project and lecturer project that I then assisted my friend with his IMT CDL Project Report. Even though the format was different, the main idea was the same. The most relevant thing in successful writing is the power of clear and well-organized opinion statement.
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When I was doing my NMIMS Assignments, I found out that they were mostly case study-based. To answer case studies, I needed to think analytically besides and rather than mere theory writing, I had to practice concepts in real-life situations.
Afterward, when I did LPU Assignments, I noticed that they were very straight to the point. The questions were easy to answer, but they required a lot of detail.  The secret was to write concisely and use plain language.
Most Common Student FAQs
How should I select a project topic? 
Select a topic that catches your attention and is easy to find research on.
Where can I find sample reports? 
Many colleges are offering their students with sample reports. Forums and older students can also be a good source.
How shall a person pen an impressive beginning? 
Commence with a short description of the topic. Also, Don’t forget to say why it is crucial.
What if I don't meet up with the deadline? 
Some universities allow you to submit a paper with a penalty. Check with your institute.
Do institutes accept handwritten assignments? 
Most schools prefer students to submit their work electronically, but it is always good to check the specific requirements.
How can I avoid plagiarism? 
Could you, please, avoid any plagiarism? While writing your text, assure to apply citations for referred material..
Would I be able to get help from someone? 
Sure, but make sure you get the content too.
How should I format my project report? 
You may begin the rectangle. Use proper headers that are easily moved between, bullet points, and also always provide sources for the material you cite.
How should my project report length be?
 It is related to different universities' requirements. Typically, it will be at least 30 pages but no more than 50 pages.
What if I can’t find enough research material?  
You can always check academic papers, pls do remember that! Case studies, and government reports are great resource materials for research. Libraries and online journals are the best way to search for publication when you are handicapped by a small library.
Final Thoughts
Dealing with tasks and documents on projects can be a bit tricky, but they are also useful for study. I failed, but I gained precious knowledge from them. If you are dealing with your SCDL Project Report, IMT CDL Project Report, NMIMS Assignments, or LPU Assignments, then I suggest you take it step by step. Keep your head up, stick to the timeline, and be brave enough to take help when you need it. You got this!
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khushsharma · 3 months ago
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What is Immovable Property? Definition, Differences, and Examples
Property ownership is a fundamental aspect of human civilization, and understanding the different types of property is crucial in legal, financial, and investment contexts. Among the classifications of property, immovable property plays a significant role, especially in real estate, taxation, and inheritance matters. But what is immovable property, and how does it differ from movable property? In this blog, we will explore the concept, understand the difference between movable and immovable property, and delve into examples of immovable property that can help clarify this important topic.
What is Immovable Property?
In simple terms, immovable property refers to any property that cannot be moved from one place to another without altering its nature or damaging its structure. According to various legal systems, immovable property typically includes land and things permanently attached to the land. This can include buildings, trees, and structures like bridges and wells.
Legal Definition of Immovable Property
The legal interpretation of what is immovable property can vary depending on the jurisdiction. However, a commonly accepted definition is provided under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (India), which states:
“Immovable property does not include standing timber, growing crops, or grass, but it includes land, benefits to arise out of land, and things attached to the earth.”
In essence, immovable property includes not just the land itself but also any permanent structures or benefits arising from the land, such as mineral rights or lease rights.
Difference Between Movable and Immovable Property
To better understand what is immovable property, it's helpful to compare it with its counterpart—movable property. The difference between movable and immovable property is a critical distinction in property law and plays a vital role in taxation, registration, and ownership transfer.
1. Mobility
Movable Property: As the name suggests, movable property can be physically moved from one location to another without damaging its structure or nature. Examples include vehicles, furniture, jewelry, and electronics.
Immovable Property: Cannot be moved without causing damage or altering its essence. Land, buildings, and trees rooted in the ground are examples of immovable property.
2. Transfer Process
Movable Property: The transfer of movable property typically does not require registration and is relatively easier. A simple sale agreement or delivery can suffice.
Immovable Property: Transfer of immovable property requires registration, stamp duty, and adherence to legal procedures to ensure a legitimate and binding transaction.
3. Tax Implications
Movable Property: Taxes like sales tax or goods and services tax (GST) may apply.
Immovable Property: Attracts property tax, stamp duty, capital gains tax, and registration fees.
4. Documentation
Movable Property: Ownership is usually proven through purchase receipts, bills of sale, or possession.
Immovable Property: Ownership must be proved through title deeds, property registration, and encumbrance certificates.
Understanding the difference between movable and immovable property is essential, especially when it comes to legal disputes, inheritance, mortgages, or property investments.
Examples of Immovable Property
Now that we understand what is immovable property, let’s look at some examples of immovable property to provide a clearer picture.
1. Land
Land is the most basic form of immovable property. It includes agricultural land, residential plots, commercial plots, and industrial land. Land, being fixed in position and not subject to movement, is the quintessential example of immovable property.
2. Buildings and Structures
Structures permanently attached to land such as houses, apartments, commercial buildings, factories, warehouses, and bridges fall under the category of immovable property. These structures are inseparable from the land on which they are built.
3. Trees and Plants
Trees that are permanently rooted in the ground and are not meant for sale as timber are considered immovable property. For instance, fruit-bearing trees or ornamental trees that are part of a garden are immovable. However, standing timber is considered movable because it is intended for felling.
4. Mineral Rights and Natural Resources
Rights to extract minerals, oil, or natural gas from land are also classified as immovable because they are benefits arising from the land.
5. Attached Machinery
Machinery that is permanently attached to the earth and cannot be moved without damage is considered immovable. For example, large industrial machines bolted to factory floors fall under immovable property.
These examples of immovable property highlight the variety of assets that cannot be moved and are closely tied to land or its benefits.
Importance of Knowing Immovable Property Classification
Understanding what is immovable property and the difference between movable and immovable property is more than an academic exercise. It has practical implications in areas like:
1. Property Taxation
Governments impose property tax specifically on immovable properties. Accurate classification ensures correct tax assessments.
2. Inheritance Laws
The inheritance of immovable property follows specific legal protocols. It often requires registration of succession or inheritance certificates and adherence to state-specific laws.
3. Real Estate Investment
For investors, immovable property is often a long-term asset with potential for appreciation and rental income. Legal clarity ensures smoother transactions.
4. Loan and Mortgage
Banks and financial institutions typically accept immovable property as collateral for loans due to its stable and enduring value.
5. Dispute Resolution
Property disputes often hinge on whether an asset is movable or immovable. Legal remedies and court jurisdictions may differ depending on the classification.
Legal Considerations in Immovable Property Transactions
When dealing with immovable property, it is crucial to follow legal protocols:
Title Verification: Ensure the seller has a clear and marketable title.
Registration: Registration with the local land records office is mandatory.
Stamp Duty: Pay the appropriate stamp duty based on the state’s regulations.
Encumbrance Check: Verify if the property is free from legal liabilities or mortgages.
Zoning Laws: Ensure the property complies with local zoning regulations for its intended use.
Failing to comply with these steps can lead to legal complications, financial loss, or ownership disputes.
Technological Advancements in Immovable Property Management
In recent years, technology has transformed how immovable property is managed:
Digital Land Records: Governments are digitizing land records for easy access and transparency.
Blockchain in Real Estate: Blockchain technology is being explored to ensure tamper-proof property records.
Property Portals: Online platforms allow users to buy, sell, or lease immovable property conveniently.
GIS Mapping: Geographic Information System (GIS) technology helps in accurate mapping and zoning of land.
These advancements are making property transactions more secure, efficient, and accessible.
Conclusion
Understanding what is immovable property is crucial for anyone involved in property ownership, real estate, or investment. Immovable property, which includes land and structures permanently attached to it, is governed by specific legal frameworks that differ from those applicable to movable property. Knowing the difference between movable and immovable property helps in making informed decisions, whether it's about purchasing land, investing in real estate, or resolving legal disputes.
By recognizing the examples of immovable property, such as land, buildings, rooted trees, and attached machinery, individuals and businesses can navigate property-related matters with clarity and confidence. In today’s world, where real estate is a major component of wealth, understanding the nuances of immovable property is not just beneficial—it’s essential.
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takeoffprojectsservices · 4 months ago
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How to Choose a Topic for Your Final Year Project?
Selecting a suitable topic for your final year project is of utmost importance as it reflects your skills and knowledge. Here are some key steps to help you choose your perfect topic:
1. Discover your passion
• Certainly mark out an area you love- such as CSE, EEE, VLSI, Embedded Systems, MATLAB, etc.
• Bring to your pencil or electronic pad of subjects from your earlier courses that you think you loved studying.
2. Analyse Industry Trends
• Find out what innovative technologies and advancements are trending in one specific field.
• Study the challenges existing in the world and need solutions among them.
3. Check Feasibility
• Determine if the project, in essence, can be completed in the timeframe stipulated.
• Check if the necessary amount of resources, tools, and hardware/software are available.
4. Consider Career Goals
• Pick a topic that aligns with your future career plan or higher studies.
• A well-selected project should enhance your resume.
5. Past Project Reviews
• Inspiration for future designs can be derived from successful past projects.
• Based on innovation, a previous project can be further refined.
6. Seek Help from a Mentor
• Take suggestions from faculties, professionals or project guides.
• Connect with professionals in a network or a community to discuss ideas.
7. Make it Unique
• Do not pick ideas that have been written about extensively or that are too basic.
• Strive for a unique resolution to contemporary issues.
Follow these steps to select a solid final year project to enhance your skills and career. Looking for project assistance in CSE, EEE, VLSI, Embedded Systems, or even MATLAB? Then Turn to Takeoffprojects: Your expert guide in Tirupati! Contact us now!  🚀
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kopiicryptid · 4 months ago
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About Kopii
"All there is to know about me! Mostly all... kinda all..."
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General
Name(s): Kopii, Cryptid, or KC!
Age: 19 (as of 2024)
Gender: Nonbinary-spec!
Pronouns: They/Any Pronouns except it/itself
Sexuality: Panromantic/sexual and a-spec!
Race/Ethnicity: Southeast Asian-American
Hi!! I'm Kopii or whatever you wanna call me! I'm a digital artist who mostly draws as a hobby, but occasionally I'll take commission work! I draw a range of things regarding my interests like indie games, horror, sci-fi, anime, milsim, etc etc. Although what I specialize in is OC content, especially OC x Canon! Usually, I post on my own time, but sometimes I'll also make analysis and mini-essay posts or just random blog stuff.
I can't say I post consistently, but I do my best to dust off the blog now and then with something new!
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Interests
Hobbies:
Drawing
Animating
Writing/Reading
Gaming
Video editing
Baking
Trinket collecting
Active Fandoms:
Mouthwashing
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare + Ghosts
Slashers
ARGs (Vita Carnis, Marble Hornets, Mandela Catalogue, Walten Files, Backrooms, etc)
Baldur's Gate 3
Demon Slayer
Chainsaw Man
Delicious in Dungeon
Object Show Community
Faith: The Unholy Trinity
Ultrakill
Red Dead Redemption 2
Undertale/Deltarune
Five Nights At Freddy's
Passive Fandoms:
Percy Jackson
My Little Pony
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
Friday Night Funkin'
Marvel Cinematic Universe
Spiderverse
Creepypasta/Slenderverse
Sonic the Hedgehog
Subnautica
Iron Lung
Lethal Company
Minecraft
Among Us
Silent Hill 2
Resident Evil 2, 3, 8
Star Wars
Halo
Kingdom Hearts
Jojo's Bizarre Adventure
Eddsworld
Etc!!!!
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Before You Interact
I post mostly SFW here but I'm an adult and my work can be suggestive at times and I'm involved in more mature fandoms!!
If there's a situation involving problematic content or subjects, please privately contact me! I'd rather not make a public spectacle and instead handle it maturely.
Please don't dm me with just "Hi!", I will not respond unless you provide more reason to. If you have questions or comments, let it out or use my askbox.
I don't consent to: using my work for reposts, tracing, or hate speech/bigotry! And ESPECIALLY not AI!
I do consent to: my work being used for profile pictures, referencing, non-profit personal uses, decoration, and memes, WITH CREDIT. Anything not covered, please reach out to me and ask!
Please do NOT interact if you are: pro-harassment, p3do/z00phile, sh0ta/l0licon, and basic DNI criteria. I have little tolerance and you will be promptly blocked.
I also block people who create or support content I'm uncomfortable with for peace of mind. I like to curate my online experience.
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Fun Facts
I've been drawing since I was a kid but only began seriously in 2016, so for about 9+ years!!
I used to go by espressodraws on Instagram, shoutout to anyone who remembers me from then! Also... how?
Deviantart was my first platform!
My favorite aesthetics are space, cafes, cyberpunk, 80s retro, cowboy western, vaporwave, and cassette futurism.
My favorite music genres are different varieties of rock (especially indie rock), metal, electronic, phonk, and general indie/alternative.
Consider me married to Curly (Mouthwashing), Logan Walker (COD:G), Roach, (COD:MW), Pyramid Head (SH2), Ghostface, Karlach and Wyll (BG3). Semi-ironically, lol.
I'm a yumeshipper! Been doing it since forever but only found the community recently so consider me new to this haha...
I'm a coffee addict despite the lack of effect on me. I also make traditional matcha in my free time.
CMYK are my favorite colors, especially the cyan spectrum. I also love purple.
My birthday is May 3rd so I'm a Taurus... whatever that means.
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importspecialtyservice · 5 months ago
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Understanding the Purpose of Diagnostic Services for BMW Vehicles
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BMW vehicles are renowned for their engineering excellence, luxury, and cutting-edge technology. To maintain these high standards, regular diagnostic services are essential. Diagnostic services help identify potential issues before they escalate, ensuring your BMW continues to deliver optimal performance, reliability, and safety. Here, we delve into the importance and functionality of diagnostic services for BMW vehicles.
What Are Diagnostic Services?
Diagnostic services involve using specialized tools and software to assess a vehicle’s electronic and mechanical systems. Modern BMWs are equipped with complex onboard diagnostic (OBD) systems that monitor various components, such as the engine, transmission, brakes, and emissions. These systems store data and error codes that can be accessed by professional diagnostic tools.
How Do BMW Diagnostic Services Work?
When you take your BMW for a diagnostic service, technicians connect an OBD scanner to your vehicle’s computer. This scanner retrieves fault codes and system data, providing insights into:
Engine performance and efficiency.
Electrical system functionality.
Sensor accuracy and operation.
Transmission behavior.
Emission control compliance.
Advanced diagnostic tools, like BMW’s ISTA (Integrated Service Technical Application), offer detailed analysis and even suggest solutions for specific issues.
Key Benefits of BMW Diagnostic Services
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1. Early Problem Detection
Diagnostic services allow technicians to detect minor issues before they become significant problems. For instance, a failing sensor or a developing engine misfire can be addressed early, saving you from costly repairs.
2. Improved Performance and Efficiency
By identifying and resolving faults, diagnostic services ensure that your BMW operates at peak performance. This includes optimizing fuel efficiency, reducing emissions, and maintaining smooth handling.
3. Enhanced Safety
Safety features such as ABS, traction control, and airbag systems are monitored through diagnostics. Ensuring these systems are functioning correctly is crucial for your safety and that of your passengers.
4. Cost Savings
Addressing issues early through diagnostics can prevent expensive repairs in the future. Additionally, diagnostics help avoid unnecessary part replacements by pinpointing the exact problem.
Common Issues Diagnosed in BMWs
BMW diagnostic services can identify a range of issues, including:
Check Engine Light Causes: From minor sensor malfunctions to serious engine problems, diagnostics determine the root cause.
Transmission Errors: These include irregular shifting or delayed response.
Electrical Failures: Such as faulty wiring, battery issues, or alternator problems.
Emissions Problems: Diagnosing oxygen sensor issues or catalytic converter inefficiencies.
Brake System Alerts: Including ABS or brake pad wear sensors.
The Importance of Professional Expertise
While basic OBD scanners are available for consumer use, professional diagnostic services provide far more comprehensive insights. Certified BMW technicians are trained to interpret complex fault codes and understand the nuances of BMW’s engineering. They use advanced tools and follow manufacturer-recommended procedures, ensuring accurate diagnosis and repair.
When Should You Schedule a Diagnostic Service?
You should consider a diagnostic service if:
The check engine light or other warning lights are illuminated.
You notice unusual noises, vibrations, or performance changes.
Your vehicle has recently been in an accident or subjected to extreme conditions.
As part of regular maintenance, especially before long trips.
Conclusion
Diagnostic services are a cornerstone of BMW maintenance, helping to ensure your vehicle remains in top condition. By investing in regular diagnostics, you not only protect your BMW’s performance and longevity but also enhance your driving experience and safety. Always rely on certified BMW service centers for diagnostic services to guarantee precision and reliability.
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kims123456 · 6 months ago
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The Role of IoT in Transforming Logistics with Real-Time Tracking and Monitoring
In today’s fast-paced global economy, logistics is the backbone that keeps the supply chain running efficiently. Companies are constantly seeking innovative ways to enhance their operations, and the Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a game-changer in the logistics sector. By enabling real-time tracking and monitoring, IoT technologies are revolutionizing logistics operations, improving efficiency, reducing costs, and enhancing customer satisfaction logistic institute in kochi
The Basics of IoT in Logistics
IoT refers to the interconnection of physical devices embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies that allow them to collect and exchange data over the Internet. In logistics, IoT plays a pivotal role by providing seamless communication between vehicles, warehouses, and management systems. This connectivity empowers organizations to gain unprecedented visibility into their supply chain operations.
Real-Time Tracking: A Transformative Advantage
Real-time tracking is one of the most significant contributions of IoT to logistics. By equipping vehicles, containers, and packages with GPS-enabled IoT devices, companies can monitor the exact location of their assets at any given moment. This capability offers several key benefits:
Enhanced Fleet Management: IoT devices provide real-time updates on vehicle locations, fuel consumption, and maintenance needs. This data allows logistics managers to optimize routes, reduce fuel costs, and ensure timely deliveries.
Improved Customer Satisfaction: With real-time tracking, customers can receive accurate delivery timelines and updates. This transparency builds trust and enhances the overall customer experience.
Minimized Delays: By monitoring traffic patterns and weather conditions, IoT systems can suggest alternative routes, helping drivers avoid delays and maintain schedules.
Loss Prevention: Tracking devices can quickly locate lost or stolen shipments, reducing the risk of financial losses and improving security.
Monitoring for Operational Excellence
IoT is not just about tracking; it’s also about monitoring the condition of goods in transit. Sensors embedded in shipping containers and vehicles can measure temperature, humidity, vibration, and other environmental factors. This monitoring capability is crucial, particularly for industries that handle perishable goods, pharmaceuticals, and sensitive electronics.
Maintaining Quality: IoT-enabled sensors ensure that goods are transported under optimal conditions. For instance, temperature-sensitive products like vaccines or frozen foods can be monitored to ensure they remain within required temperature ranges throughout transit.
Proactive Issue Resolution: Alerts triggered by IoT sensors allow logistics teams to address potential issues before they escalate. For example, if a refrigeration unit fails during transit, an immediate notification can prompt quick action to prevent spoilage.
Regulatory Compliance: Many industries are subject to strict regulatory requirements regarding the handling and transportation of goods. IoT technologies provide detailed logs of environmental conditions, ensuring compliance with industry standards and reducing the risk of penalties.
Data-Driven Decision Making
IoT generates massive amounts of data that, when analyzed effectively, can drive smarter decision-making in logistics operations. This data can be used to identify trends, predict potential disruptions, and optimize processes. Key applications include:
Predictive Maintenance: By analyzing data from vehicle sensors, companies can predict when maintenance is required, preventing unexpected breakdowns and reducing downtime.
Demand Forecasting: IoT data combined with advanced analytics can help companies predict demand patterns, enabling better inventory planning and reducing overstock or stockouts.
Resource Optimization: Insights from IoT devices can reveal inefficiencies in logistics operations, such as underutilized vehicles or poorly planned routes, allowing companies to allocate resources more effectively.
Overcoming Challenges in IoT Implementation
While the benefits of IoT in logistics are clear, implementing these technologies is not without challenges. Companies often face hurdles such as high initial investment costs, data security concerns, and the complexity of integrating IoT systems with existing infrastructure.
Cost Considerations: Deploying IoT devices and maintaining the necessary infrastructure can be expensive. However, the long-term cost savings and efficiency gains often outweigh the initial investment.
Data Security: IoT systems are vulnerable to cyberattacks, which can compromise sensitive data and disrupt operations. Companies must invest in robust cybersecurity measures to protect their IoT networks.
Integration Complexity: Many organizations operate legacy systems that may not be compatible with modern IoT technologies. Overcoming these integration challenges requires careful planning and the adoption of flexible, scalable solutions.
The Future of IoT in Logistics
As IoT technologies continue to evolve, their impact on logistics will only grow. Emerging trends include the integration of IoT with artificial intelligence (AI) for smarter decision-making, the use of blockchain for enhanced security and transparency, and the expansion of IoT networks through advancements in 5G connectivity.
AI and IoT Integration: Combining AI with IoT can enable real-time predictive analytics, allowing logistics companies to anticipate disruptions and adapt proactively.
Blockchain Synergy: IoT devices can work in tandem with blockchain technology to create tamper-proof records of transactions and shipments, enhancing trust and reducing fraud.
5G Connectivity: The rollout of 5G networks will provide faster and more reliable communication between IoT devices, enabling real-time data transfer on an unprecedented scale.
The role of IoT in transforming logistics is undeniable. By enabling real-time tracking and monitoring, IoT technologies enhance operational efficiency, reduce costs, and improve customer satisfaction. While challenges remain, the potential of IoT to revolutionize logistics operations is vast, promising a future where supply chains are more agile, transparent, and resilient. Companies that embrace IoT today will be well-positioned to lead the logistics industry into the future logistics courses in kochi
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jonathankatwhatever · 8 months ago
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Continuing. The floor work is not going all that fast. Concerned about where we sleep tonight. Couches? The litter boxes are behind furniture.
So that’s a case, one outcome and a chain which builds from that outcome. Seeing an End as a possibility and constructing chains off that End. This is what? I’m thinking that step to the End glosses over all the complications to say ‘this one, without looking much if at all, just allowing fear to form a worst case negative’ because that would manifest in the abstract from these circumstances, maybe. And then I’m seeing Triangulars emerge off that End because I see them to the Ends of those chains, which means Triangular.
Noticed how that works with trig in a slightly different way. Not sure what to make of that. I think what I’m seeing is a rotation of a flailing arm that’s also moving away. I think this generates the asymptotic End because the distance across at the start ‘disappears’ or becomes indecipherable or incomprehensible or cannot be seen within or can’t be read at all past this. Those are all representations of the basic gsProcess by which there are causal limits and thus why we have discrete existences.
If I’m not mistaken, this is old work, like really old, because the idea is the depth of pattern, of counting and thus of pattern forms reaches to the causal limit as the IL, as the informational limit, in the intangible realm. That means a speck of matter, subject to causal limits within tangible 0Space, represents the Thing attached to that speck. That’s why the electric charge works out to 16: the inherent pairing distance Attached to the electron expresses itself within 0Space. That means the enclosure of 1Space completes at the IL over 0Space, which is an amazingly beautiful thought.
Wow. So to complete 0Space, we need to enclose it. That’s been taken for granted because it’s inherent in concepts like a Riemann surface or other manifestations of points at infinity. That point at infinity represents the Attachment relationship. Look at that, please. It’s like when we say the pairing gap disappears, which also means renormalizes because we can fill the gap at that place with appropriate connecting terms. Another example of n-1 counting, like where the parallel lines of railroad tracks meet in the distance or when an object disappears in a projective picture plane, like in a painting. In math terms, please. It means it factors to the minimum and then to another minimum, so the tracks disappear but remain connected to the idea or suggestion of tracks until then they aren’t and then that is no longer. Look familiar? It’s the same count from ‘actual’, that being the ready appearance of tracks as label, to disappearing tracks as End, and then to disappearing of the relationship of tracks to that End, and then the switch to the next count, which is from the disappearance of the relationship of tracks on into the non-specified.
Now count that out for me because I’m sort of dense right now, meaning a lot to penetrate. Okay, so we actual now to End, so there’s a relational count there. Then there’s the count to disappearance of that End, which is an obvious Attachment where the labeling shifts. Then the disappearance of that End, which cannot Attach at the far End because look you’ve counted tracks to one track-like image to no more image of tracks at all and then to almost nothing at all, nothing discernible, which Attaches to non-specified existence. That’s a count of 2 with an arm. If you specify something, anything, like it’s become a dot among tiny dots of paint or the lack of same implying the existence of what actually isn’t there, the way color and shapes fill in your mind, then this works back the other way to where the chain splits to 2 tracks and you can no longer maintain the image as 2 being 1 pair and have to focus on one or the other.
That direction is how reality resolves into being. Must choose from among these.
This is translating something. We keep coming back to counts of 2 and 3. That’s the image of a connected pair with arms on each End. One way to visualize is to imagine a cylinder in which each layer has a shared pairing and all the rest aren’t so every single attribute pairs. These would then be labeled as primes and combinations of primes so the Storyline tells or runs or operates. Explain that, please. I can’t see the connection from a prime to combinations of primes to Storyline. Okay. They each build by scenes, which are counts of chains which occur within context so the building blocks do that. You get hung up on the labeling without recognizing that many Things not just one Thing have extensive prime factors. And those are gsPrimes so it gets complicated.
Still not sure what happened there. Counts of 2 and 3? You just explained 5 and b10. This puts the b10 scale and thus fCM in the fundamental process by which something disappears: from something to a reduction of that something to no longer that something toward nothing. Or from nothing to something maybe to something maybe more to something. I see a ship on the horizon!
What about the radical concept? So CM64 reduces to rad2. That’s what it is, too: the magnification of 2T. Wait: what about Mag10? Makes sense now, doesn’t it? I had the hardest time accepting the notation Mag10 until this moment. The scaling effect is in the counting described today.
Floor work is loud and smelly. Mallets and saw. Glue and sawn wood.
So we have a rad2 and we have a regular means by which we add 2 pieces to get that third. Like 31 and 33 both have higher rads of 31 and 3*11 or 33, so the rad of all 3 would be 2*31*33. And obviously 64 is less than that. But what does that mean? The radical is the number which stands for the core or irreducible, not for the unique existence but for the type. As in, anything with a prime factor of this and that and these others doesn’t exclude other factors nor does it count how many of each.
So the core of the whole process by which those two add to this third, out of all the ways you can add 2 to make this 3rd, means the rad of all is typically more than the sum of the two numbers. The weird idea is then that there are exceptions and the exceptions are in some sense finite. I keep reading that this illuminates FLT because higher exponent values for n would mean n grows way too fast for the rad to keep up. I get that but the reason FLT is true is that gsProcess imposes n=2 as the limit because that adds grid squares, not just regular squares. Or rather, gs translate into rs as 1Space relates to 0Space. That n=2 is not arbitrary or some artifact, but is intrinsic to D-structure for what is now the ‘simple’ reason that gsProcess otherwise generates grid boxes, not grid squares.
So the idea is that if you increase the rad of the whole, meaning rad(abc) or other three names for the elements, then some rads will be greater than the sum, which is c when using a+b=c.
I’m not quite there and had to take a break. I hope to get more later tonight. House is a mess plus.
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adypy-00 · 10 months ago
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Revolutionizing Modern Industries: The Impact of Robotics and Automation in B.Tech on Global Manufacturing and Beyond
The potential of Robotics and Automation to transform the world around us is immense. We are already heading towards a technological life, like the adoption of voice assistants, doorstep delivery for all our needs, and auto-pilot/self-driving cars. Knowing this, students should consider opting for a Robotics and Automation course as this is the future. Thus through this article, we bring insights into Robotics and Automation Engineering, its industry application, and why one should consider it as the best choice.
Understanding Robotics and Automation Engineering
Robotics and Automation Engineering deals with the design and application of machines and the use of computers for their manipulation. It is used to speed up the manufacturing process and put to use in nuclear science, sea exploration, servicing of electric signals, and designing bio-medical. It requires the application of system-integrated manufacturing, mechanical, and electrical engineering, biological mechanics, and software engineering.
Automation and Robotics means the use of control systems and IT to minimize the need for human work in the manufacturing of goods and services. In the scope of industrialization, automation is a step beyond mechanization.
A mastery of robotics and automation courses may lead to career opportunities in manufacturing, research, engineering, agriculture, mining, nuclear, and power plant maintenance. There is a great scope for qualified experts to associate with different segments of Research & Development in robotics. As the recent global trend in robotics suggests, fields like surgery, modern warfare, and nanotechnology are in demand for technical experts in robotics.
Industry Application Domain
Robotics and automation Engineering are used in our day-to-day lives and are designed to be useful for family use. People operate them to perform repetitive/boring tasks to save time/entertain, household robots, social robots, digital personal assistants, and toys.
Industrial robots are created to do specific tasks in a pre-programmed manner in manufacturing, construction, and agriculture. The applications are used in assembling, disassembling, mounting, screw tightening, welding, visual inspection, and so on. Industrial robots are fast, precise, and reliable without which there is no technological development.
We are in the fourth industrial revolution that integrates emerging technologies like robotics, IoT, 5G, AI, and many more taking the industry to new levels.
B.Tech Robotics and Automation Course
The B Tech program in Robotics and Automation Engineering is a four-year program. This program includes knowledge of computer engineering, mechanical, electrical, biomechanics, and software engineering. It emphasizes the development of robots and automated systems. The students are equipped for careers in industries that utilize robotics and automation, with a significance on environmental protection and safety. This course provides graduates with comprehensive expertise in automation and robotics, preparing them for professional and advanced studies. This field of automation and robotics engineering has improved the quality of life, contributing to advancements in self-care and well-being.
B.Tech Robotics and Automation subjects are designated as engineering fundamentals, core, optional, and lab subjects. Here is the list of subjects of BTech Robotics and Automation Engineering:
Machine Design
Applied Thermodynamics
Fluid Engineering
Power Electronics
Computer-Aided Manufacturing
Electric Drives
Microcontrollers
Hydraulics and Pneumatics
Robotics engineering
B.Tech Robotics and Automation program is developed to equip students with important engineering principles needed for robotics applications. The program format involves students in basic science for engineering and communication as foundation studies for the first year. The curriculum for the second and third years focuses on in-depth study to meet the demands. The students are offered with a choice-based credit system.
Admissions for B.Tech Robotics and Automation Engineering require students to have met the minimum criteria of clearing 10+2 with PCM as compulsory subjects with a minimum of 50% percent.
Entrance exams for B.Tech in Robotics and Automation Engineering:
JEE Main
JEE Advanced
SRMJEEE
BITSAT
Career Opportunities
There are enough opportunities in this field both in India and abroad. From manufacturing line robots to experimental robots in the military, medical, and automotive industries. The candidate will find employment in space research organizations like ISRO and leading manufacturing industries.
One can also pursue a specialization in the master’s degree in robotics engineering to gain a deeper understanding of the industry. Along with opportunities in space research and microchip manufacturing, there are opportunities in organizations like TATA, DRDO, BHEL, NASA, Precision Automation Robotics India Ltd, Defacto Robotics and Automation Engineering, and Tech Mahindra Ltd.
Students are employed in laboratories, space exploration, manufacturing plants, mining, and gaming industries. Most robotics engineers are employed by robotics manufacturers or robot users. Students can also go for teaching jobs in universities and colleges.
A robotic engineer’s beginner salary depends heavily on their area of specialty and technical skills. The average salary after B.Tech in Robotics and Automation Engineering across sectors is 4–10 LPA.
Why ADYPU for BTech Robotics and Automation Course
In today’s globalized world, one thing is clear, autonomous and robotic systems are playing a key role in achieving efficiency by minimizing human errors. Robotics and automation is a field in India with enough opportunities to get placed in some of the best organizations in India and abroad. Right from manufacturing units to experimental robotics for military and automotive industries, the future of robotics finds tremendous opportunities for budding professionals.
In this quest of building your career, finding a good college for a B.Tech in Robotics and Automation is crucial thus we at Ajeenkya DY Patil University, Lohegaon Pune give you advanced study in Robotics and Automation.
The ADYPU’s B.Tech Robotics and Automation program includes guest lectures with industry experts, industrial visits, practical projects, semester exchange programs, industry-sponsored labs, student clubs, R&D, and multidisciplinary courses. It has resulted in gains in productivity and students will learn about the latest advancements in next-generation robotics and automation systems through this syllabus.
In a nutshell, robotics and automation engineering from ADYPU will land you in exciting roles across industries. This field is only set to grow in the coming years, so set your career in the right direction with the right institute like ADYPU.
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nursingwriter · 3 months ago
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Medication Adherence and Compliance Uncontrolled variables in psychiatric clinical drug trials According to Griswold, Murray & Corrado (2012), one troubling aspect of psychotropic drug clinical trials is the lack of controls for subjects' adherence to medication protocols. Psychiatric patients in particular have historically been noted to have relatively low levels of compliance. In general, "as drug dosages increase, treatment adherence decrease" because of intensification of symptoms, difficulty remembering dosages, and other issues (Griswold, Murray & Corrado 2012). Under-medicating or discontinuing medications is common in schizophrenic and bipolar patients, due to reasons such as "perceived or real decreases in disease progression or symptomatology, perceived helplessness, defense mechanisms such as denial, motivational apathy, and lack of family or financial support"(Griswold, Murray & Corrado 2012). For potentially addictive substances such as stimulants and opioids, over-medication is a greater risk. The study specifically took the form of a literature review. The authors conducted a search using clinical drug trials from PubMed / Medline, Science Direct, Scirus, and Scopus from 2002-2012. All trials used human subjects. Studies were examined to see if controls for subject adherence were conducted. In the seven categories of drug types of (1) antidepressants, (2) antipsychotics, (3) anticonvulsants, (4) anxiolytics, (5) stimulants, (6) opioids, and (7) mood stabilizers), "67% of articles on clinical drug trials neglected to mention or control for compliance" (Griswold, Murray & Corrado 2012). Searches for controls for compliance were based upon the wording in the article. "It is our assumption that if authors of published clinical trial studies, in peer-reviewed journals, attempted to control for adherence or compliance, the word itself (adherence or compliance) would be mentioned somewhere in the anatomy of the publications" (Griswold, Murray & Corrado 2012). The different drugs in the different search engines were with paired in separate searches for the key words "adherence" and "compliance." The overall finding of the article was a troubling lack of control for adherence to the study protocols by psychiatric subjects. "The evidence suggests that medication adherence in medical research is not a formally assessed variable; neither is it mentioned in the majority of publications available through popular electronic and scientific databases" (Griswold, Murray & Corrado 2012). Of course, the most obvious limitation of this study is that the drug studies' designers may have included controls for compliance but simply did not 'spell them out' in the discussion of the results. There is the possibility that compliance was discussed or controlled for, but simply phrased in a different manner by the research subjects. Also, a fairly limited range of databases was selected. The study is valuable given the need for accuracy in studies of psychotropic drugs in particular, which can often produce highly subjective results. Although the limits are acknowledged, the rationale that study designers would make mention of a control factor for undetected noncompliance seems plausible: or even if some control was used, it should be discussed in detail, to ensure that the protocol is undertaken in a thorough manner. Of course, some might dispute the need for such a control for adherence, arguing that sample sizes of sufficient size acted as de facto controls. The basic premise of the article was predicated on a need for specific, separate controls given the risk of non-adherence. Reference Griswold L., Murray J., & Corrado P. (2012). Medication adherence and compliance: Uncontrolled variables in psychiatric clinical drug trials. Adv. Pharmacoepidem Drug Safety 1:107.https://www.paperdue.com/customer/paper/uncontrolled-variables-in-psychiatric-clinical-2154380#:~:text=Logout-,Uncontrolledvariablesinpsychiatricclinicaldrugtrials,-Length2pages Read the full article
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