#Core Banking Implementation

[areyoufuckingcrazy]

“Dark Water”

Chapter Five: Iron in the Voice

The Bad Batch x Reader

Rain streaked down the wide windowpanes of the observation deck, the sky outside Kamino’s sterile lab facility a dull grey. Below, banks of consoles gleamed with soft-blue light as two cadets crouched over separate terminals in the center of the slicing bay: Fixer, Delta Squad’s quiet prodigy, and Tech, Clone Force 99’s fast-talking firebrand.

You stood beside Sergeant Kal Skirata, arms folded, as the two boys were handed their challenge prompt by the Kaminoan overseer.

“Both will be given identical encrypted data cores,” the Kaminoan droned. “They are to extract the primary data payload, identify the false trails, and re-secure the system with no external support. Sabotage is permitted.”

“They’re still kids,” you muttered.

“They’re soldiers,” Skirata replied, flatly. “And this is Kamino. You think the real war’s gonna wait till they’re ready?”

You didn’t argue.

Not here. Not in front of the Nulls, who were slouched in the back with arms crossed, eyes sharp.

Below, Fixer tapped once to acknowledge the test. No wasted motion. No questions. Just cold efficiency.

Tech, in contrast, adjusted his goggles three times, then pushed up the bridge of his nose and muttered, “Ah — we’re beginning already. Excellent. I had concerns about the test design, but this—this will do nicely.”

Skirata snorted. “Is he always like that?”

“Worse,” you replied. “He narrated his own vaccinations last week.”

⸻

Tech’s fingers were a blur over the interface, his brow furrowed as he worked his way through five firewalls and an obfuscation spider-layer of recursive code. “Crude,” he muttered. “But well implemented.”

Across the room, Fixer had already bypassed two layers of security without a single verbal comment. His expression never changed. No muttering, no celebration. Just clean, silent efficiency.

Tech peeked over his shoulder briefly.

“Oh. Oh that’s fast,” he muttered. “Okay. Okay, it’s a race now.”

He cracked his knuckles and pulled a secondary cable from under the table.

“I’m rerouting my partition. Not technically regulation,” he said to no one, “but well within the parameters of testable creativity…”

He pulled a spike tool from his belt — homemade, by the looks of it — and jammed it into the dataport.

On the observation deck, one of the Nulls — Mereel — leaned forward and squinted.

“He made that himself,” he said. “Did you give him permission to modify the slicer tools?”

“No,” you said, frowning. “But he’s… inventive.”

Skirata grunted. “Reminds me of Sev. With less blood and more monologues.”

Fixer paused just long enough to notice the tremor in the data feed.

“Interference,” he muttered.

He traced it to Tech’s console. A deliberate loop injection.

Without missing a beat, Fixer countered — flooding the shared sandbox environment with null packets, static noise designed to crash low-level buffer systems.

Tech’s console stuttered for half a second. Long enough to be noticeable.

He blinked, surprised. “He’s sabotaging me. Oh, good. This is now a true contest.”

“Your boy’s cocky,” Skirata said, eyeing Tech.

“He’s ten and smarter than half the Kaminoan engineers,” you replied. “He’s allowed a little arrogance.”

“He’s gonna learn it doesn’t keep you alive in the field.”

You nodded slowly. “Then I’ll teach him what will.”

Tech’s strategy changed. He abandoned the route he’d started and began carving a new one — a longer one — and began patching over his past mistakes behind him. Not just slicing anymore. Cloaking.

Fixer noticed.

He adjusted. Hard countered.

Back and forth it went: silent duel over code and cleverness, one looping and twisting, the other dissecting with ruthless precision.

Eventually — as the test’s timer reached zero — both terminals chimed.

Data retrieved. Payload secured. False trails identified.

Match drawn.

“Well,” Skirata muttered. “Neither of them lost. I’m not sure that’s a good thing.”

You glanced at him. “Means we’ve got two assets. Not one.”

You stepped away from the window and headed for the exit, tapping your comm once to send your evaluation of Tech’s work to the instructors’ logs.

Behind you, Fixer and Tech were unplugging their tools and walking off the mat.

“…That was exhilarating,” Tech said, pushing his goggles up. “You’re very skilled. Efficient. Elegant, even. You hardly said a word!”

Fixer looked at him. “You didn’t stop talking.”

Tech looked genuinely pleased. “You noticed!”

Fixer didn’t respond. But there was, just briefly, the hint of a smirk as he walked away.

Tech watched him go, then turned back to the empty lab.

“…I liked him.”

⸻

Tipoca City — Mess Hall

2043 Hours

It was late by Kaminoan standards.

The mess hall had emptied into that liminal quiet, where the cleaning droids hummed softly and trays clattered only once every few minutes. A few cadets lingered, muttering over ration bars or staring into nutrient paste bowls like they might tell fortunes.

Tech stepped into the room, datapad clutched to his chest like a prized relic.

His eyes scanned the space and — there, toward the back — was Fixer, alone at a table. Tray pushed aside. Console open. Fingers dancing over keys in precise, economical movements.

Tech hesitated only a moment before crossing the floor.

“Hello!” he said cheerfully, sliding into the seat across from him.

Fixer barely looked up. “You don’t stop, do you?”

“I’m trying,” Tech said earnestly. “But I’ve found most silences are simply opportunities to fill gaps in mutual understanding.”

Fixer paused in his typing. “…You’re talking again.”

“I am.”

Fixer stared at him flatly.

Tech cleared his throat. “I… just wanted to say your code loop countermeasures today were incredible. You rerouted the sandbox flood without destabilizing the sequence, and your packet injection efficiency was—”

“Average,” Fixer interrupted.

Tech blinked. “That’s demonstrably false.”

“I made two mistakes,” Fixer replied. “One delay on the decoy bypass, and I used a loop that was inefficient. You still almost beat me.”

“I didn’t even finish my best algorithm,” Tech admitted. “I overcompensated when your spike flooded my initial path.”

They sat in silence for a moment.

Fixer tilted his head. “You coded that spike tool yourself?”

“Yes.”

“Send me the schematics.”

“…Really?”

Fixer gave a curt nod.

Tech lit up like a reactor core. “Absolutely! I’ll send them through the shared uplink once I debug the sublayer compression.”

Fixer returned to his console. “No rush. I’ll rebuild it better.”

Tech smiled. “I was hoping you’d say that.”

Across the room, the doors hissed open.

Boots stomped in, loud and uneven.

“Well if it isn’t the Nerd Herd!”

Tech looked up to see Scorch, decked in slightly scuffed cadet fatigues, two ration bars crammed into one hand and a bottle of high-protein caf in the other.

“Fixer! I thought you swore off social interaction unless it involved ‘tactical necessity.’ You finally making friends?”

Fixer didn’t glance up. “Trying.”

Scorch stopped mid-chew, looked between them, then jabbed a finger at Tech.

“You! Goggles!”

“Tech,” he said politely.

“Right. You’re the loud one.”

“I’ve been told that before.”

“I heard about your little slicer showdown. You realize Fixer’s the reason the rest of us don’t even try anymore, right?”

“His skill is remarkable,” Tech agreed.

“You’re lucky you still have a console,” Scorch muttered, flopping down beside Fixer with all the subtlety of a plasma grenade. “Last time I challenged him, my data terminal burst into flames. Pretty sure it cried.”

Fixer didn’t look up. “You deleted your own boot files.”

Scorch waved a hand. “Details. Point is, you made an impression, Goggles.”

“I aim to,” Tech said, a little proud.

Scorch leaned back in his seat. “Well, guess the quiet killer has a sparring partner now. You play sabacc?”

“Not against probability,” Tech replied. “It removes the tension.”

Scorch stared, mouth full of ration bar. “…Stars help us.”

Fixer typed one more command, closed his console, and glanced at Tech.

“Same time tomorrow?”

Tech nodded enthusiastically. “Yes. I’d… like that.”

Scorch snorted. “Maker, you two really are bonding over data encryption. Someone warn the Nulls. The nerds are uprising.”

“Statistically improbable,” Tech said absently.

Scorch just cackled.

⸻

Kamino — Outer Training Deck Gamma

The storm rolled heavy over the ocean, lightning painting the sky in violent flashes that reflected off the metal plating of the training yard. A dozen cadets stood shoulder to shoulder on the firing line, their modified rifles slung low and helmets tucked under arms.

You were on the upper observation balcony, soaked to the knees from the walk out here but too stubborn to complain. This was sniper day — and the only day you’d been warned about ahead of time by Skirata with a grim smirk and a flask in hand.

“Long-range accuracy under simulated field conditions,” Vau intoned dryly as he stepped up beside you. “Each cadet will have one shot. 1,200 meters. Wind shift every six seconds. Targets move randomly. And no, we don’t let them brace.”

You raised a brow. “You want them to fail.”

Walon Vau smiled behind his helmet. “We want them to adapt.”

Down below, Crosshair stood at the edge of the group, helmet under one arm, a frown on his sharp face and his posture full of quiet tension. Unlike the other cadets — including the taller, broader sniper from Omega Squad, and the shockingly composed Null named Kom’rk — Crosshair didn’t speak to anyone.

He just watched.

And calculated.

“Cadets,” barked Sergeant Gilamar, stepping in front of them. “You will fire in pairs. One at a time. First pair: RC-1205 ‘Sev’ and Null-C Kom’rk.”

Sev stepped forward, already grinning. “Hope the target’s got a will.”

Kom’rk didn’t speak. He just dropped into a kneeling stance, rifle already shouldered.

Sev fired first — a clean, brutal shot. 1,200 meters. Impact.

Kom’rk adjusted slightly and fired — almost at the same second. His shot split Sev’s round. Even from the balcony, you heard the trainer next to you exhale.

“Show off,” Sev muttered.

Crosshair stepped up for his round when called. His partner was the Omega Squad sniper in training, a clone with textbook stance and regulation posture.

The trainer called it.

Omega fired first. A good shot — clean hit, upper right quadrant.

Crosshair barely moved.

He didn’t drop into position like the others. He crouched low, rifle steadied in his elbow rather than his shoulder, breathing so shallow it barely misted.

“Crosshair, fire.”

He didn’t even flinch. His scope realigned.

Bang.

The Omega cadet’s shot had been good.

Crosshair’s round hit dead center, splintering the internal core of the target and sending a flash of red through the training readout.

No one spoke.

“Lucky,” Omega muttered under his breath as they stood.

Crosshair’s lips curled. “Skill. Something you’d know about if you stopped shaking when you breathe.”

That got the kid angry. “Say that again?”

Crosshair just kept walking, leaving his helmet tucked under one arm, his long rifle balanced with the lazy grace of a child who knew he was better and didn’t care who liked it.

“Arrogant little shabuir,” Skirata grunted from the back.

“He’s not wrong,” you murmured.

“He’s not right either,” Vau added. “That kid is a shot — no question. But he’s ice. He pushes everyone away. That kind of sniper gets someone killed on a team.”

You didn’t reply. Your gaze followed Crosshair as he returned to the prep bench, checking the sights again, not speaking to anyone. Even Sev gave him a sidelong glance.

“He’s going to be one of the best,” you finally said.

“And the loneliest,” Skirata finished for you.

⸻

Cadet Barracks, Later That Night

Crosshair was sitting alone at his bunk, rifle spread in parts across the mat, a soft cloth in hand. He wasn’t polishing it for show. He was cleaning the trigger mechanism like it was an extension of himself.

“Nice shot today,” came a voice.

It was Sev, carrying two protein bars and a half-finished can of caf.

Crosshair didn’t look up. “You missed center.”

“You split it,” Sev shrugged. “Didn’t say you weren’t better. Just didn’t think you’d still be cleaning that thing two hours later.”

“It keeps me steady.”

Sev flopped down across from him. “You know you can be good at your job and also have a personality, right?”

Crosshair finally looked up. “I don’t care about personality.”

“Clearly.”

A pause.

“I was going to offer to help you mod the scope next week,” Sev muttered, “but now I’m thinking I’ll just watch you struggle.”

Crosshair smirked faintly. “I don’t struggle.”

Sev rolled his eyes. “You do now. You’re talking to me.”

⸻

Previous Chapter | Next Chapter

[mariacallous]

The American Civil Liberties Union filed a federal lawsuit on Monday against the US Social Security Administration (SSA) and the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). In its lawsuit, the ACLU accuses the agencies of violating the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) by ignoring the ACLU’s requests and subsequent appeals for information concerning the so-called Department of Government Efficiency’s (DOGE) “attempted or actual access” to sensitive federal databases.

The ACLU began pursuing documents under the federal transparency law in February, as WIRED first reported, responding to reports that Elon Musk’s DOGE operatives were seeking access to troves of personal information belonging to US citizens, including US Department of Treasury records that contain “millions of Social Security numbers, bank accounts, business finances,” and more.

Over the last few months, extensive reporting by WIRED and other outlets has exposed DOGE’s attempts to access and analyze sensitive data on federal employees, the American public, and immigrants to the US.

In its complaint, the ACLU argues that DOGE’s access to highly sensitive information about Americans’ health and finances raises “acute concerns” due to the “extraordinary harm” that can result from any unauthorized use of those files. According to the complaint, the ACLU pressed the SSA to expedite the release of public records associated with DOGE’s work; a process permitted when documents are deemed urgent to inform the public about government activities at the center of significant public debate or concern. The organization cited, among its other materials, a letter from Senator Mark Warner detailing the unprecedented secrecy shrouding DOGE’s activities.

The SSA rejected the ACLU’s claim but then later ignored its attempts to file an appeal, the ACLU says—a procedure the SSA is required to abide by under FOIA. The VA was even less responsive, the ACLU alleges; it acknowledged the ACLU’s request in February then ceased any further communications.

“If DOGE is forcing its way into our private data, it is forcing itself into our private lives,” says Lauren Yu, one of the attorneys representing the ACLU in court. “Congress mandated strict privacy safeguards for a reason, and Americans deserve to know who has access to their social security numbers, their bank account information, and their health records … Government actors cannot continue to shroud themselves in secrecy while prying into our most sensitive records.”

The organization’s lawsuit is also informed, it says, by growing public concern over the ongoing push by DOGE to implement artificial intelligence (AI) systems, “which raises alarms about the potential for mass surveillance and politically motivated misuse of that deeply personal information.”

Earlier this month, WIRED reported that a DOGE operative was attempting to use an AI tool to implement code at the VA, which administers benefits to roughly 10 million American veterans and their families, including health care and disability payments. Sources at the agency voiced concerns about the rush to implement AI, saying the operation had failed to follow normal procedures and threatened to put US veterans’ access to the benefits they’d earned at risk.

“Granting DOGE access to VA data systems would not only violate federal law but it would undermine the very core of the VA mission to care for veterans, their families, caregivers, and survivors,” Michelle Fraling, the ACLU’s counsel, said in a statement.

WIRED reported last week that DOGE is knitting together data from the Social Security Administration, the Department of Homeland Security, and the Internal Revenue Service that could create a surveillance tool of unprecedented scope. The ACLU’s initial records requests were prompted in part by concerns, its FOIA filings say, about the use of computer matching programs that are able to cross-reference information on individuals using disparate government databases.

The ability of the government to cross-reference personal information using databases from different agencies is tightly regulated under the US Privacy Act. The act was amended in 1988 to require agencies to enter into written agreements before engaging in computer matching, and agencies are required under the law to calculate how such initiatives might impact individuals’ rights.

“The federal government cannot dodge accountability by ignoring our lawful demands for transparency,” Nathan Freed Wessler, deputy director of the ACLU’s Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project, said in a statement.

[bangkoksolicitor]

Immigration Services in Thailand

1.1 Statutory Foundations

Immigration Act B.E. 2522 (1979): Primary legislation

Ministerial Regulations: 47 implementing regulations (updated 2023)

Royal Decrees: Special provisions for investment/retirement

1.2 Organizational Structure

Immigration Bureau: Under Royal Thai Police

Headquarters (Chaeng Wattana, Bangkok)

76 Provincial Offices

32 Border Checkpoints

Specialized Units:

Visa Division (Section 1)

Extension Division (Section 2)

Investigation Division (Section 3)

2. Core Visa Categories and Processing

2.2 Special Visa Programs

SMART Visa: 4-year stay for experts/investors

LTR Visa: 10-year privilege visa

Elite Visa: 5-20 year membership program

3. Application Procedures

3.1 Document Authentication

Notarization Requirements:

Home country documents

Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs legalization

Translation Standards:

Certified translators

Embassy verification

4. Digital Transformation Initiatives

4.1 Online Systems

e-Extension: Pilot program for 12 visa types

90-Day Reporting: Online portal and mobile app

TM30 Automation: Hotel API integration

4.2 Biometric Implementation

Facial Recognition: At 6 major airports

Fingerprint Database: 10-print system since 2018

Iris Scanning: Testing at Suvarnabhumi

5. Compliance and Enforcement

5.1 Monitoring Systems

Overstay Tracking: Real-time alerts after 7 days

Visa Run Detection: Algorithmic pattern analysis

Work Permit Integration: MOE-Immigration data sharing

6. Provincial Variations

6.2 Special Economic Zones

Eastern Economic Corridor: Fast-track processing

Border Provinces: Cross-border worker programs

7. Specialized Services

7.1 Corporate Immigration

BOI Fast Track: 7-day work permit processing

Regional HQ Packages: Multiple-entry privileges

Startup Visa: DEPA-endorsed companies

7.2 Family Reunification

Dependent Visas: Spouse/children under 20

Parent Visas: Financial guarantee requirements

Thai National Sponsorship: Income thresholds

8. Emerging Trends (2024 Update)

8.1 Policy Developments

Digital Nomad Visa: Expected Q4 2024

Airport Automated Clearance: Expansion to 8 more nationalities

Visa Fee Restructuring: Proposed 15-20% increase

8.2 Technological Advancements

Blockchain Verification: For document authentication

AI-Assisted Processing: Risk assessment algorithms

Mobile Biometrics: Pilot for frequent travelers

9. Strategic Considerations

9.1 Application Optimization

Document Preparation:

6-month bank statement continuity

Property lease registration

Timing Strategies:

Avoid holiday periods

Pre-submission checks

9.2 Compliance Management

Record Keeping:

Entry/exit stamps

TM30 receipts

Advisory Services:

Licensed lawyers vs agents

BOI-certified consultants

[masllp]

Online Bookkeeping Services by Mercurius & Associates LLP

In today’s fast-paced digital economy, accurate and efficient financial management is crucial for every business. Whether you're a startup, small enterprise, or a growing company, keeping track of your finances is vital for sustainability and success. That’s where Mercurius & Associates LLP steps in with its online bookkeeping services — blending technology, expertise, and reliability to manage your books with precision.

Why Bookkeeping Matters

Bookkeeping is the foundation of any business’s financial health. It involves recording, classifying, and organizing all financial transactions so that businesses can:

Monitor their financial position

Ensure regulatory compliance

Make informed decisions

File accurate tax returns

Plan for growth and investment

Yet, many businesses struggle to keep up with bookkeeping due to time constraints, lack of in-house expertise, or outdated processes.

Benefits of Online Bookkeeping Services

Online bookkeeping is a game-changer for modern businesses. It offers:

Real-time access to financial data

Cloud-based solutions for anytime, anywhere access

Cost-effective services compared to in-house staff

Scalability as your business grows

Increased accuracy through automated tools

Secure data storage with regular backups

By outsourcing bookkeeping to professionals, businesses can focus more on core operations while ensuring their books are in order.

Why Choose Mercurius & Associates LLP?

At Mercurius & Associates LLP, we specialize in providing online bookkeeping services tailored to your business needs. Here’s what sets us apart:

1. Experienced Professionals

Our team comprises skilled accountants and finance experts who understand the nuances of bookkeeping across industries. We ensure compliance with Indian and international accounting standards.

2. Customized Solutions

We understand that no two businesses are the same. Our bookkeeping services are tailored to suit your industry, size, and specific requirements.

3. Technology-Driven Approach

We leverage cloud-based platforms like QuickBooks, Zoho Books, Xero, and Tally for seamless and accurate bookkeeping. Integration with your existing systems is quick and hassle-free.

4. Transparent Reporting

You receive regular financial reports that help you track performance, manage cash flow, and plan strategically. Our detailed reports include profit and loss statements, balance sheets, and cash flow summaries.

5. Data Security

We implement best-in-class data protection protocols to ensure your financial information is secure and confidential.

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Let us handle your books while you focus on growing your business.

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[udonlawyers]

Thailand Permanent Residency

Thailand's permanent residency (PR) framework originates from the 1927 Alien Registration Act, with major reforms occurring in:

1950 Immigration Act (established modern categories)

1979 Immigration Act (current statutory basis)

2008 Nationality Act amendments (tightened naturalization pathways)

1.2 Jurisdictional Authorities

Primary Oversight: Ministry of Interior (Section 37 Immigration Act)

Implementation: Immigration Bureau (Division 1, Section 3)

Adjudication: Special Committee chaired by Permanent Secretary for Interior

1.3 Relevant International Obligations

While Thailand maintains strict immigration controls, certain bilateral agreements influence PR considerations:

ASEAN agreements on skilled labor mobility

US-Thai Treaty of Amity (limited PR implications)

Japan-Thai Economic Partnership (special professional categories)

2. Eligibility Matrix

2.2 Qualitative Assessments

Character Evaluation:

Police clearance from all countries of residence

Neighborhood certification (conduct verification)

Employer/associate testimonials

Integration Metrics:

Thai language proficiency (CEFR A1 minimum)

Cultural knowledge exam (80% pass mark)

Community participation evidence

3. Procedural Architecture

3.1 Document Preparation Protocol

Core Documentation:

Visa History: Certified copies of all visas + entry stamps

Financial Evidence:

Bank statements (6 months, certified)

Tax records (RD.90 forms)

Investment certificates (BOI/SEC approved)

Supporting Materials:

Property Documents: Chanote + household registration

Employment Verification:

Work permits (all versions)

Social fund records

Company financials (for business owners)

4. Financial and Tax Considerations

4.1 Cost Structure Analysis

Official Fees:

Application fee: THB 7,600

Approval fee: THB 191,400

Alien book: THB 800 (annual)

Re-entry permit: THB 3,800 (single), THB 9,800 (multiple)

Unofficial Costs:

Document procurement: THB 15,000-50,000

Legal representation: THB 100,000-500,000

Expediting services: Market rate THB 200,000+

4.2 Tax Implications

Pre-PR: Only Thai-sourced income taxable

Post-PR: Worldwide income potentially taxable (if remitted)

Wealth Tax: None currently, but property transfer taxes apply

5. Rights and Privileges

5.2 Occupational Restrictions

Registered Profession Requirement: Must work in field specified at application

Business Ownership: Permitted but requires MOI notification

Government Employment: Prohibited without special approval

6. Judicial and Administrative Review

6.1 Appeal Process

Rejection Appeals: 30 days to file with Immigration Commission

Judicial Review: Available at Administrative Court

Success Rates: <15% for appeals, <5% for judicial review

6.2 PR Revocation

Grounds include:

Criminal conviction (1+ year sentence)

Tax evasion findings

Extended overseas absence (5+ years)

National security concerns

7. Strategic Application Approaches

7.1 Category Optimization

Employment Track: Ideal for corporate executives (minimum THB 150k salary preferred)

Investment Route: Best for property developers (BOI projects favored)

Family Path: Most reliable for long-term married couples (10+ years marriage ideal)

7.2 Document Enhancement Strategies

Tax Augmentation: Voluntary additional tax payments to demonstrate commitment

Community Engagement: Documented volunteer work with registered charities

Language Certification: Official CU-TFL test scores preferred over immigration exam

8. Comparative Regional Analysis

8.2 Global Benchmarks

Processing Time: Thailand (3-5 yrs) vs Canada (1.5 yrs)

Cost: Thailand (~6K)vsUK( 6K)vsUK( 3K)

Success Rate: Thailand (8%) vs Australia (25%)

9. Emerging Trends and Reforms

9.1 Digital Transformation

E-Application Pilot: Limited testing in Bangkok

Blockchain Verification: For document authentication

Automated Background Checks: Integration with INTERPOL databases

9.2 Policy Shifts

Talent-Centric Quotas: Increasing STEM professional allocations

Retirement PR Pathway: Under consideration for high-net-worth retirees

Dual Citizenship Tolerance: Parliamentary study underway

10. Practical Challenges and Solutions

10.1 Common Obstacles

Document Procurement: Especially for older visa records

Bureaucratic Delays: Particularly at verification stage

Exam Preparation: Lack of standardized study materials

10.2 Mitigation Strategies

Early Retention: Engage immigration lawyer at least 2 years pre-application

Parallel Processing: Initiate document requests simultaneously

Mock Examinations: Utilize private language schools for test prep

11. Longitudinal Case Studies

11.1 Successful Applications

Tech Executive: Approved in 3.5 years via employment track

THB 250k monthly salary

Certified Thai language proficiency

BOI-company sponsorship

Investor: Approved in 4 years via property route

THB 25M Bangkok condo portfolio

Additional THB 5M government bonds

Documented charity contributions

11.2 Rejection Analysis

Common Factors:

Inconsistent tax payments (78% of failed cases)

Language test failures (62%)

Suspicious financial patterns (45%)

12. Future Outlook

12.1 Projected Reforms

Points-Based System: Under consideration (2026 target)

Premium Processing: THB 500k+ for expedited review

Regional PR Options: Special economic zone programs

12.2 Demographic Impacts

Current PR holder demographics:

Chinese: 32%

Japanese: 18%

Western: 22%

Other Asian: 28%

13. Conclusion: Strategic Imperatives

Thailand's PR system remains: ✔ Highly exclusive (0.03% approval rate) ✔ Process-intensive (1000+ document pages typical) ✔ Discretionary in nature (despite codified rules)

Critical success factors:

Early preparation (3-5 year horizon)

Comprehensive documentation

Professional guidance

Financial commitment

The program continues evolving toward:

Greater transparency in decision-making

Enhanced digital infrastructure

Strategic alignment with economic development goals

Prospective applicants should monitor:

Annual quota announcements (December)

Ministerial regulation changes

Judicial rulings on PR-related cases

[thebrandscalingexpert]

How to Develop a P2P Crypto Exchange and How Much Does It Cost?

With the rise of cryptocurrencies, Peer-to-Peer (P2P) crypto exchanges have become a popular choice for users who want to trade digital assets directly with others. These decentralized platforms offer a more secure, private, and cost-effective way to buy and sell cryptocurrencies. If you’re considering building your own P2P crypto exchange, this blog will guide you through the development process and give you an idea of how much it costs to create such a platform.

What is a P2P Crypto Exchange?

A P2P crypto exchange is a decentralized platform that allows users to buy and sell cryptocurrencies directly with each other without relying on a central authority. These exchanges connect buyers and sellers through listings, and transactions are often protected by escrow services to ensure fairness and security. P2P exchanges typically offer lower fees, more privacy, and a variety of payment methods, making them an attractive alternative to traditional centralized exchanges.

Steps to Develop a P2P Crypto Exchange

Developing a P2P crypto exchange involves several key steps. Here’s a breakdown of the process:

1. Define Your Business Model

Before starting the development, it’s important to define the business model of your P2P exchange. You’ll need to decide on key factors like:

Currency Support: Which cryptocurrencies will your exchange support (e.g., Bitcoin, Ethereum, stablecoins)?

Payment Methods: What types of payment methods will be allowed (bank transfer, PayPal, cash, etc.)?

Fees: Will you charge a flat fee per transaction, a percentage-based fee, or a combination of both?

User Verification: Will your platform require Know-Your-Customer (KYC) verification?

2. Choose the Right Technology Stack

Building a P2P crypto exchange requires selecting the right technology stack. The key components include:

Backend Development: You'll need a backend to handle user registrations, transaction processing, security protocols, and matching buy/sell orders. Technologies like Node.js, Ruby on Rails, or Django are commonly used.

Frontend Development: The user interface (UI) must be intuitive, secure, and responsive. HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and React or Angular are popular choices for frontend development.

Blockchain Integration: Integrating blockchain technology to support cryptocurrency transactions is essential. This could involve setting up APIs for blockchain interaction or using open-source solutions like Ethereum or Binance Smart Chain (BSC).

Escrow System: An escrow system is crucial to protect both buyers and sellers during transactions. This involves coding or integrating a reliable escrow service that holds cryptocurrency until both parties confirm the transaction.

3. Develop Core Features

Key features to develop for your P2P exchange include:

User Registration and Authentication: Secure login options such as two-factor authentication (2FA) and multi-signature wallets.

Matching Engine: This feature matches buyers and sellers based on their criteria (e.g., price, payment method).

Escrow System: An escrow mechanism holds funds in a secure wallet until both parties confirm the transaction is complete.

Payment Gateway Integration: You’ll need to integrate payment gateways for fiat transactions (e.g., bank transfers, PayPal).

Dispute Resolution System: Provide a system where users can report issues, and a support team or automated process can resolve disputes.

Reputation System: Implement a feedback system where users can rate each other based on their transaction experience.

4. Security Measures

Security is critical when building any crypto exchange. Some essential security features include:

End-to-End Encryption: Ensure all user data and transactions are encrypted to protect sensitive information.

Cold Storage for Funds: Store the majority of the platform's cryptocurrency holdings in cold wallets to protect them from hacking attempts.

Anti-Fraud Measures: Implement mechanisms to detect fraudulent activity, such as IP tracking, behavior analysis, and AI-powered fraud detection.

Regulatory Compliance: Ensure your platform complies with global regulatory requirements like KYC and AML (Anti-Money Laundering) protocols.

5. Testing and Launch

After developing the platform, it’s essential to test it thoroughly. Perform both manual and automated testing to ensure all features are functioning properly, the platform is secure, and there are no vulnerabilities. This includes:

Unit testing

Load testing

Penetration testing

User acceptance testing (UAT)

Once testing is complete, you can launch the platform.

How Much Does It Cost to Develop a P2P Crypto Exchange?

The cost of developing a P2P crypto exchange depends on several factors, including the complexity of the platform, the technology stack, and the development team you hire. Here’s a general cost breakdown:

1. Development Team Cost

You can either hire an in-house development team or outsource the project to a blockchain development company. Here’s an estimated cost for each:

In-house Team: Hiring in-house developers can be more expensive, with costs ranging from $50,000 to $150,000+ per developer annually, depending on location.

Outsourcing: Outsourcing to a specialized blockchain development company can be more cost-effective, with prices ranging from $30,000 to $100,000 for a full-fledged P2P exchange platform, depending on the complexity and features.

2. Platform Design and UI/UX

The design of the platform is crucial for user experience and security. Professional UI/UX design can cost anywhere from $5,000 to $20,000 depending on the design complexity and features.

3. Blockchain Integration

Integrating blockchain networks (like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, etc.) can be costly, with development costs ranging from $10,000 to $30,000 or more, depending on the blockchain chosen and the integration complexity.

4. Security and Compliance

Security is a critical component for a P2P exchange. Security audits, KYC/AML implementation, and regulatory compliance measures can add $10,000 to $50,000 to the total development cost.

5. Maintenance and Updates

Post-launch maintenance and updates (bug fixes, feature enhancements, etc.) typically cost about 15-20% of the initial development cost annually.

Total Estimated Cost

Basic Platform: $30,000 to $50,000

Advanced Platform: $70,000 to $150,000+

Conclusion

Developing a P2P crypto exchange requires careful planning, secure development, and a focus on providing a seamless user experience. The cost of developing a P2P exchange varies depending on factors like platform complexity, team, and security measures, but on average, it can range from $30,000 to $150,000+.

If you're looking to launch your own P2P crypto exchange, it's essential to partner with a reliable blockchain development company to ensure the project’s success and long-term sustainability. By focusing on security, user experience, and regulatory compliance, you can create a platform that meets the growing demand for decentralized crypto trading.

Feel free to adjust or expand on specific details to better suit your target audience!

[digitalmarketing1225]

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Explaine

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of "objects," which represent real-world entities. Objects combine data (attributes) and functions (methods) into a single unit. OOP promotes code reusability, modularity, and scalability, making it a popular approach in modern software development.

Core Concepts of Object-Oriented Programming

Classes and Objects

Class: A blueprint or template for creating objects. It defines properties (attributes) and behaviors (methods).

Object: An instance of a class. Each object has unique data but follows the structure defined by its

Encapsulations

Encapsulation means bundling data (attributes) and methods that operate on that data within a class. It protects object properties by restricting direct access.

Access to attributes is controlled through getter and setter methods.Example: pythonCopyEditclass Person: def __init__(self, name): self.__name = name # Private attribute def get_name(self): return self.__name person = Person("Alice") print(person.get_name()) # Output: Alice

Inheritance

Inheritance allows a class (child) to inherit properties and methods from another class (parent). It promotes code reuse and hierarchical relationships.Example: pythonCopyEditclass Animal: def speak(self): print("Animal speaks") class Dog(Animal): def speak(self): print("Dog barks") dog = Dog() dog.speak() # Output: Dog barks

Polymorphism

Polymorphism allows methods to have multiple forms. It enables the same function to work with different object types.

Two common types:

Method Overriding (child class redefines parent method).

Method Overloading (same method name, different parameters – not natively supported in Python).Example: pythonCopyEditclass Bird: def sound(self): print("Bird chirps") class Cat: def sound(self): print("Cat meows") def make_sound(animal): animal.sound() make_sound(Bird()) # Output: Bird chirps make_sound(Cat()) # Output: Cat meows

Abstraction

Abstraction hides complex implementation details and shows only the essential features.

In Python, this is achieved using abstract classes and methods (via the abc module).Example: pythonCopyEditfrom abc import ABC, abstractmethod class Shape(ABC): @abstractmethod def area(self): pass class Circle(Shape): def __init__(self, radius): self.radius = radius def area(self): return 3.14 * self.radius * self.radius circle = Circle(5) print(circle.area()) # Output: 78.5

Advantages of Object-Oriented Programming

Code Reusability: Use inheritance to reduce code duplication.

Modularity: Organize code into separate classes, improving readability and maintenance.

Scalability: Easily extend and modify programs as they grow.

Data Security: Protect sensitive data using encapsulation.

Flexibility: Use polymorphism for adaptable and reusable methods.

Real-World Applications of OOP

Software Development: Used in large-scale applications like operating systems, web frameworks, and databases.

Game Development: Objects represent game entities like characters and environments.

Banking Systems: Manage customer accounts, transactions, and security.

E-commerce Platforms: Handle products, users, and payment processing.

Machine Learning: Implement models as objects for efficient training and prediction.

Conclusion

Object-Oriented Programming is a powerful paradigm that enhances software design by using objects, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction. It is widely used in various industries to build scalable, maintainable, and efficient applications. Understanding and applying OOP principles is essential for modern software development.

: pythonCopyEdit

class Car: def __init__(self, brand, model): self.brand = brand self.model = model def display_info(self): print(f"Car: {self.brand} {self.model}") my_car = Car("Toyota", "Camry") my_car.display_info() # Output: Car: Toyota Camry

Encapsulation

[jenniferphilop0420]

How Reliance Jio Coin Could Transform India's Crypto Market

The Indian cryptocurrency market is on the verge of a major transformation, and the introduction of Reliance Jio Coin could serve as a significant catalyst. As one of India's largest conglomerates, Reliance has a history of disrupting industries, and its foray into blockchain and cryptocurrency is highly anticipated.

What Is Reliance Jio Coin?

Reliance Jio Coin is rumored to be a digital cryptocurrency developed by Reliance Jio, a subsidiary of Reliance Industries Limited (RIL). The coin aims to facilitate digital transactions, promote blockchain adoption, and potentially integrate with Jio's vast telecom and e-commerce ecosystem.

The Growing Interest in Cryptocurrency in India

India has witnessed a surge in crypto adoption, despite regulatory uncertainties. Factors such as technological advancements, increased smartphone penetration, and digital payments adoption have fueled interest in blockchain and cryptocurrency.

Potential Benefits of Jio Coin

Reliance Jio Coin could bring numerous benefits to the Indian crypto market, including:

Mass Adoption of Digital Currency – Jio has over 400 million users, providing a large user base for Jio Coin.

Blockchain Innovation – It could promote blockchain technology adoption across various industries.

Seamless Integration with Jio Platforms – Possible use cases in JioMart, JioFiber, and JioMoney.

Regulatory Compliance – Reliance’s credibility may facilitate government support.

Financial Inclusion – Can help unbanked populations participate in digital finance.

Challenges Facing Jio Coin’s Implementation

While the potential is vast, Reliance Jio Coin must overcome several challenges:

Regulatory Uncertainty – India’s stance on crypto regulations is still evolving.

User Awareness and Education – Widespread adoption requires education on cryptocurrency.

Market Volatility – Cryptocurrencies experience price fluctuations that may impact adoption.

Security Concerns – Ensuring data and transaction security is crucial.

How Jio Coin Can Shape India's Crypto Future

Reliance Jio Coin could act as a game-changer in the Indian cryptocurrency space. By leveraging Reliance's technological infrastructure, it could lead to:

Greater public trust in cryptocurrencies.

Increased innovation in decentralized finance (DeFi).

The emergence of blockchain-based government and enterprise solutions.

The Role of Blockchain in Jio Coin’s Success

Blockchain technology is at the core of any cryptocurrency. For Jio Coin to be successful, it must ensure:

Transparency – Every transaction should be recorded on a public ledger to ensure security and accountability.

Scalability – Handling large transaction volumes efficiently will be essential.

Smart Contracts – Enabling automation and reducing intermediaries in transactions.

Energy Efficiency – Exploring eco-friendly consensus mechanisms like Proof of Stake (PoS).

Possible Use Cases of Jio Coin

Jio Coin could extend beyond just a digital currency. Some potential applications include:

Retail Payments – Users may use Jio Coin for everyday transactions via JioMoney.

E-commerce Integration – JioMart could accept Jio Coin, boosting online shopping adoption.

Supply Chain Management – Blockchain-powered logistics solutions to enhance transparency.

Tokenized Assets – Real estate and stock investments via tokenization.

Loyalty Rewards – Customers could earn Jio Coin as part of promotional campaigns.

Impact on India's Digital Economy

With India's digital payment ecosystem already thriving, Jio Coin could:

Reduce dependency on traditional banking by offering decentralized financial solutions.

Encourage foreign investment in Indian blockchain startups.

Support the government’s Digital India initiative by accelerating fintech innovation.

Create new job opportunities in blockchain development, security, and compliance.

Future Roadmap for Jio Coin

If Jio Coin becomes a reality, the following steps might be taken:

Regulatory Approvals – Securing legal compliance before public launch.

Initial Pilot Programs – Testing Jio Coin with select users and businesses.

Mass Adoption Campaigns – Promoting awareness and incentivizing usage.

Expanding Use Cases – Integrating with more sectors like healthcare and education.

Global Expansion – Partnering with international crypto exchanges for trading.

Conclusion

Reliance Jio Coin has the potential to revolutionize India's crypto landscape. While challenges remain, the credibility and market dominance of Reliance Jio could pave the way for mass adoption and regulatory clarity in the sector. If executed effectively, Jio Coin could emerge as India’s leading digital currency, setting a precedent for corporate-backed cryptocurrencies.

[ofuyc]

In-Depth Analysis by OFUYC of MiCA Regulation and the Global Impact of Traditional Financial Institutions Entering the Digital Currency Space

On January 16, 2025, the European Union officially implemented the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA), marking a significant milestone in the journey of the global cryptocurrency industry toward compliance. At the same time, traditional financial institutions are actively embracing digital assets. On January 14, the ItalianIntesa Sanpaolo Bank purchased €1 million worth of Bitcoin, drawing widespread attention across the industry. As a global leader in digital currency trading platforms, OFUYC Exchange has keenly observed the profound implications behind these events: MiCA establishes a unified legal framework for the EU, effectively reducing investment risks while enhancing market transparency. Meanwhile, the active participation of traditional finance is accelerating the establishment of cryptocurrencies as a key player in the global mainstream asset landscape.

Regulation and Market Dual Drivers: Insights of OFUYC into the New Industry Landscape

Compliance has always been a core competitive advantage of OFUYC Exchange. While continuously improving and exploring new-era cryptocurrency compliance frameworks, the platform remains attuned to global regulatory trends. The implementation of MiCA and the growing interest of traditional banks in Bitcoin have undoubtedly injected new vitality into the crypto asset market, creating more investment and innovation opportunities for all Web 3.0 participants. From regulation to investment, and from technology upgrades to enhanced user experiences, this trend reaffirms the mission of cryptocurrency exchanges: to provide a solid foundation for the industry growth.

Global Unified Regulation Begins: OFUYC Analyzes the New Landscape of the Digital Currency Market

With the implementation of MiCA, the EU has taken the lead in establishing a unified legal framework for the cryptocurrency market. This initiative aims to promote market transparency, strengthen user protection, and effectively curb illegal activities and speculative behavior. It marks a shift from fragmented to systematic regulation in the cryptocurrency space, with far-reaching implications for the global financial system. OFUYC believes that setting standardized guidelines for the digital currency industry will effectively attract more traditional enterprises and capital, providing long-term stability for the market.

At the same time, Intesa Sanpaolo Bank announcing its first Bitcoin purchase represents a significant breakthrough in the exploration by traditional banks of the digital currency sector. OFUYC analysts reveal that this event reflects the recognition by traditional financial institutions of blockchain technology and the value of crypto assets. It may also encourage more similar institutions to enter this emerging field. This development will have a significant impact on the volatility and liquidity of Bitcoin and the broader cryptocurrency market, while also creating opportunities in the financial derivatives sector. Stablecoins and other tokenized assets are likely to become critical bridges connecting traditional finance and the crypto market. The strengths of OFUYC in compliance and operational depth are expected to stand out even further in this context.

Technological Innovation and Global Expansion: OFUYC Drives Industry Growth

Under the impetus of MiCA, the cryptocurrency market is placing greater emphasis on compliance operations and technological innovation. OFUYC Exchange states that emerging regulatory frameworks provide enterprises with clearer action guidelines, especially in terms of market expansion and service quality improvement, offering more opportunities for exchanges. Leveraging a high-performance matching engine and precise risk control systems, OFUYC creates an exceptional trading experience for users while ensuring compliance with regulatory frameworks and mitigating potential financial risks. This comprehensive advantage will help the platform further earn user trust and attract more traditional investors to participate.

Moreover, the compliance-oriented operational model enables OFUYC to strategically enter previously ambiguous markets, such as Latin America and Southeast Asia. These emerging markets have seen rapid growth in cryptocurrency adoption in recent years but have long been constrained by security vulnerabilities and insufficient regulation. By focusing on a business model centered on compliance and innovation, OFUYC effectively addresses user concerns, establishes industry standards, and helps these markets build a more robust digital currency ecosystem.

Global Strategy and Industry Predictions of OFUYC

OFUYC believes that the digital asset market will experience two key trends in the coming years:

The standardization of markets driven by MiCA will inspire similar regulatory measures in other regions, bringing further stability to the industry.

The deep integration of traditional financial institutions with the digital currency market will become a normalized phenomenon.

OFUYC will focus its future strategic layout on continuously optimizing compliance frameworks and technical services, enhancing trading stability, and promoting the integration of blockchain technology with mainstream financial infrastructures on a global scale. With more precise technology, a more extensive service network, and more robust compliance practices, OFUYC aims to provide comprehensive growth opportunities for both its users and the industry.

[allthedamnlove]

when asked about the theme of season 5 jpate references "If you look at The Count of Monte Cristo, one of the greatest revenge stories, you start with revenge, but it goes to understanding and forgiveness, so revenge goes on to different iterations of that, but revenge is where we start for sure."

https://deadline.com/2024/11/outer-banks-co-creators-season-4-finale-season-5-jj-dead-1236167995/

being delulu but "understanding and forgiveness" eventually in the cards for rofia 🤔 ????? idk im just grasping at straws 😭

Anything positive is a good thing rn...and you're not grasping at straws rn, If the pates are telling it, they're absolutely going to try implement it

It's very interesting cuz the book they mentioned actually involves revenge, treasure hunting and love which will be the core if s5....I think what they mean here is jjs revenge and probably the redemption for rafe....meaning getting together with sof. Forgiveness also alludes to rafe in some way cuz I know nobody ain't Forgiving groff for what happened 😭😭😭😭

But there are so many ways the next season could go cuz I think season 4 ending along s1 is the open ended one....also obx 5 is the final so I hope and hope and hope that rafe actually gets redemption by LIVING and starting fresh with sofia and Sarah. NOT DYING.

Thank you lovelyy. Hope you have a great day

[scamornoreviews]

The Great Shift Quadra Hidden Traffic Surge Reviews Complaints - Is It Legit?

Explore how "The Great Shift Quadra Hidden Traffic Surge" revolutionizes website traffic generation with its innovative strategies. Achieve unprecedented growth today!

"The Great Shift Quadra Hidden Traffic Surge" offers an innovative solution to skyrocketing online visibility. With strategic modules and actionable insights, this program helps businesses tap into hidden traffic opportunities like never before.

# Introduction: What’s the Buzz About?

In the ever-changing world of digital marketing, staying ahead of the curve can feel like a never-ending race. But, what if there was a way to unlock traffic sources that most people overlook? That’s exactly what The Great Shift Quadra Hidden Traffic Surge promises.

This groundbreaking program is designed to help businesses uncover hidden pockets of online traffic, driving consistent growth and visibility. Whether you’re a small business owner, a seasoned marketer, or a curious entrepreneur, this course offers something for everyone. Let’s dive in to see what makes it a must-try for anyone seeking digital success.

# Why The Great Shift Quadra Hidden Traffic Surge Stands Out

1. Unique Approach to Traffic Generation

Most traffic-generation courses rehash the same old tactics, but this one focuses on untapped sources. It combines innovation with tried-and-tested strategies to deliver results.

2. Clear and Actionable Steps

Forget confusing jargon! This program simplifies complex concepts into bite-sized, actionable steps.

3. Data-Driven Insights

The course relies on analytics and real-time data to identify the most effective traffic sources, ensuring every strategy is rooted in measurable success.

# Core Features of The Great Shift Quadra Hidden Traffic Surge

1. The Quadra Framework Explained

The program’s heart lies in the Quadra Framework—a four-pronged approach to uncovering hidden traffic opportunities. Each prong tackles a unique aspect of traffic growth:

Audience Analysis: Discover where your ideal audience hangs out online.

Platform Optimization: Learn how to make platforms like Pinterest, Reddit, and Quora work for you.

Content Tailoring: Create content that resonates and drives engagement.

Conversion Maximization: Turn traffic into loyal customers with seamless funnels.

2. User-Friendly Interface

The course platform is intuitive and easy to navigate. From crisp video tutorials to downloadable resources, everything is at your fingertips...

Full The Great Shift Quadra Hidden Traffic Surge Reviews Complaints here! at https://scamorno.com/Hidden-Traffic-Surge-Reviews-John-Sanders-Quadra-The-Great-Shift/?id=tumblr-complaints

3. Expert Guidance

Led by industry veterans, the program ensures learners receive top-notch advice backed by years of experience.

# How Does It Work?

"The Great Shift Quadra Hidden Traffic Surge" operates on three main pillars:

Identifying Hidden Traffic Sources The course teaches you how to identify lesser-known platforms and channels that hold untapped potential.

Strategic Implementation It provides clear guidelines to implement strategies across these platforms effectively.

Continuous Optimization With data-driven techniques, you’ll learn to refine and optimize your approach for consistent growth.

# Benefits of The Great Shift Quadra Hidden Traffic Surge

Here’s why this course has captured the attention of marketers and business owners:

Boosted Online Visibility: Say goodbye to stagnant growth.

Cost-Effective Strategies: Maximize results without breaking the bank.

Scalable Tactics: Perfect for businesses of all sizes.

Time-Saving Tools: Get results faster with ready-to-use templates and guides.

# Real Success Stories

Many users have shared their triumphs after completing the program:

Sarah T., Boutique Owner: “Within two months, my website traffic doubled! I never thought platforms like Quora could be this impactful.”

Mark D., Freelance Marketer: “The course opened my eyes to overlooked traffic sources. My client base has grown exponentially.”

# FAQs About The Great Shift Quadra Hidden Traffic Surge

1. Who is this course for?

The program is ideal for business owners, marketers, and anyone looking to increase website traffic.

2. Do I need prior experience to enroll?

Not at all! The course is beginner-friendly and offers step-by-step instructions.

3. How long does it take to see results?

While results vary, most users report noticeable improvements within a few weeks of implementing the strategies.

4. Is there a refund policy?

Yes, a 30-day money-back guarantee ensures you can try the course risk-free.

5. What platforms does the course cover?

It covers a wide range, including social media, content-sharing sites, and niche forums like Reddit and Quora...

Full The Great Shift Quadra Hidden Traffic Surge Reviews Complaints here! at https://scamorno.com/Hidden-Traffic-Surge-Reviews-John-Sanders-Quadra-The-Great-Shift/?id=tumblr-complaints

[justinspoliticalcorner]

Nicole Narea at Vox:

A core demand at the heart of the protests over the war in Gaza currently roiling college campuses across the US and around the world: that universities divest from Israel. That means withdrawing funds their endowments have invested in companies that are linked to Israel. Their demands have revived a long-running debate about whether universities should even consider ethics in their investment decisions and whether there is an ethical approach to divestment from Israel, or if these institutions should simply maximize returns. There is also a question of whether these divestment demands, which have been criticized by some pundits as overly broad, are feasible to meet or will even be effective. Their demands come as the Palestinian death toll (now over 34,000 people) only keeps rising and as full-blown famine breaks out in northern Gaza, with the rest of the territory remaining at risk. The US Student Movement for Palestinian Liberation released a statement April 21 indicative of what the protests are broadly calling for; it asked universities to “completely divest our tuition dollars from — and to cut all institutional ties to — the zionist entity as well as all companies complicit in the colonization of Palestine.”

But students on some campuses have articulated more specific demands, seeking to focus their efforts on divesting from major weapons manufacturers that universities have invested in, ensuring that their universities no longer accept research funding from the Israeli military, or ending academic partnerships with Israeli institutions. Some universities, including Columbia University, have already rejected those calls and have swiftly called the police on protesters, prompting further escalation. Others — including Brown University, Northwestern University, and the University of Minnesota — have agreed to consider them. On Thursday, Evergreen State College became one of the first to approve an effort to divest. Divestment has been a tactic embraced by protesters in previous student movements opposing the South African apartheid regime and fossil fuel companies contributing to climate change. Those calls for divestment have had varying degrees of success — to what degree depends on how you define that success in terms of their financial or political impact. [...]

What is divestment?

Divestment is, essentially, reversing an investment. And the goal of divestment movements generally is “generating social and political pressure on the companies that are targets of divestment — stigmatizing behavior,” said Cutler Cleveland, a Boston University sustainability professor who was involved in the decade-long fossil fuel divestment campaign there.

Current calls for divestment from Israel are an outgrowth of the broader Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions (BDS) movement, which originated in 2005 among Palestinian civil society groups after several failures in the two-state peace process and was inspired by the movement to divest from South African apartheid. The BDS movement’s website argues that, since Israel’s founding in 1948 when it forced 700,000 Palestinians to flee their homes, the country has “denied Palestinians their fundamental rights and has refused to comply with international law” while maintaining a “regime of settler colonialism, apartheid and occupation over the Palestinian people.” The BDS movement has therefore called on banks, local councils, churches, pension funds, and universities to “withdraw investments from the State of Israel and all Israeli and international companies that sustain Israeli apartheid.”

However, critics of BDS say that it is inherently antisemitic in that it “effectively reject[s] or ignore[s] the Jewish people’s right of self-determination” and that if implemented, it “would result in the eradication of the world’s only Jewish state,” according to the Anti-Defamation League. Student groups behind the recent protests on college campuses have denounced antisemitism, which they do not equate with opposing Israel. But there have been incidents of antisemitism, and some Jewish students say they feel unsafe on their own campuses as the target of threatening behavior and rhetoric.

[...]

What would make divestment successful?

Calls for divestment at universities have always been a means to a greater end, whether it be bringing down an apartheid regime or reversing climate change. In the current context, what student protesters really want is an end to the fighting in Gaza, which has killed more than 34,000 Palestinians, and the end of what they see as the injustices Israel, as the biggest cumulative beneficiary of US foreign aid, has exacted on Palestinians for decades. Whether universities ultimately divest and whether that has any material financial impact on Israel might be less important to the protesters than whether their calls for divestment alone can make the status quo politically untenable.

The question is whether the political impact of the protests is lining up with that goal. Republicans, including former President Donald Trump, have already latched on to the protests as an example of America’s need for their brand of “law and order.” “The movements themselves become a potent symbol for the other side,” said Matthew Nisbet, a professor of communication, public policy, and urban affairs at Northeastern University. Both US President Joe Biden and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu have publicly addressed the protests on US college campuses, suggesting that they are feeling at least some pressure to react — but are not bowing to it yet.

Vox explores the demand of divesting from the Israel Apartheid State, a goal of the student protesters at campuses across the nation.

[masllp]

Company Setup in India by Masllp: Simplifying Business Formation

India is emerging as one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, making it a hotspot for entrepreneurs and businesses looking to expand. Setting up a company in India can be incredibly rewarding, but navigating the legal, regulatory, and procedural complexities can be daunting. This is where Masllp, a trusted name in business consultancy, comes into play.

Masllp specializes in company setup in India, offering end-to-end solutions that simplify the process, save time, and ensure compliance with all legal requirements.

Why Choose India for Your Business? Before diving into the details of setting up a company, let’s explore why India is an attractive destination for businesses:

Growing Economy: India’s economy is projected to grow rapidly, providing numerous opportunities for businesses in various sectors. Large Market: With a population of over 1.4 billion, India offers access to a vast consumer base. Favorable Policies: The Indian government has implemented pro-business policies, including tax incentives, ease of doing business reforms, and support for startups. Skilled Workforce: India boasts a highly skilled and cost-effective workforce, making it ideal for businesses in technology, manufacturing, and services. Masllp: Your Trusted Partner for Company Setup in India Masllp is a leading consultancy firm that assists businesses in establishing their presence in India. From startups to multinational corporations, Masllp offers tailored solutions to meet your specific needs.

Services Offered by Masllp Business Structure Advisory Masllp helps you choose the most suitable business structure, such as:

Private Limited Company Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) One Person Company (OPC) Branch Office, Liaison Office, or Subsidiary Company Registration Masllp handles the entire registration process, ensuring compliance with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). Key services include:

Obtaining Digital Signature Certificates (DSC) and Director Identification Numbers (DIN) Name approval and filing of incorporation documents Issuance of Certificate of Incorporation Legal and Regulatory Compliance Setting up a company in India requires adherence to various legal requirements. Masllp ensures your business complies with:

Companies Act, 2013 Taxation laws (GST, Income Tax) Labor and employment laws Taxation and Accounting Support Masllp provides ongoing support with:

GST registration and filing Income tax filings Accounting and bookkeeping services Banking and Licensing Assistance Masllp assists in opening corporate bank accounts and obtaining necessary licenses or approvals for your business operations.

Post-Incorporation Support From drafting agreements to HR policies, Masllp provides all the support you need to ensure smooth operations after incorporation.

Benefits of Partnering with Masllp Expert Guidance: Masllp’s team of experts ensures a hassle-free setup, handling every aspect with precision. Time-Saving: With Masllp, you can focus on your core business while they take care of the formalities. Cost-Effective Solutions: Their services are designed to deliver maximum value without unnecessary expenses. Compliance Assurance: Avoid legal hassles with Masllp’s thorough knowledge of Indian laws and regulations. Steps to Set Up a Company in India with Masllp Initial Consultation: Discuss your business goals and requirements with the Masllp team. Business Structure Selection: Choose the appropriate business entity based on your objectives. Document Preparation: Masllp collects and prepares all necessary documents for registration. Company Registration: The team handles the incorporation process with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. Compliance Setup: Get your tax registrations, bank accounts, and licenses in place. Operational Support: Start your operations with confidence, supported by Masllp’s expertise. Why Masllp is the Best Choice for Company Setup in India With a proven track record of assisting businesses across various industries, Masllp has earned its reputation as a trusted partner for company setup in India. Their personalized approach, industry knowledge, and commitment to excellence make them the ideal choice for entrepreneurs and established firms alike.

Ready to Start Your Business in India?

Let Masllp make your company setup journey seamless and efficient. From registration to compliance, their expert team ensures every detail is handled with care.

Contact Masllp today to kickstart your business in India!

[lailoken]

Hawthorn Root & Willow Shaft Wand — Custom Commission

This is a wand that I was custom-commisioned to craft on behalf of a client recently, using both Hawthorn wood and Willow wood. I share it here now, as an example of the sort of work I offer.

After locating and harvesting a suitable length of White Willow from the banks of the river that feeds our land, I then harvested a segment of root-wood from a dead Hawthorn tree I have access to. Next, I went about debarking, drying, shaping, and smoothing the two specimens of wood, before lightly staining the Hawthorn with an herbal pigment and then carving out part of the root-wood's core to allow for the insertion of the Willow shaft. Once that was done, I proceeded to permanently affix the two segments using a cold-welding epoxy and then sealed the whole piece using my Wisefool's Glaze (a ritually empowered wood varnish made using an array of potent arboreal resins.)

Though it was my first time crafting a wand in this way—using two different kinds of woods—I'm quite pleased with the ultimate result, and I believe it will serve my client well in the years to come.

I continue to take on commissions for a wide variety of Craft implements, and I am always honored and happy to be given such an opportunity. My pricing is reasonably flexible, and I'm always happy to work out things like payment plans when necesarry. If you would like to inquire about commissioning a custom piece, please feel free to reach out through tumblr messenger, or through the contact form on my webshop, Wending Wares Occult Parlor.

[mariacallous]

Early on Saturday morning, the Palestinian militant group Hamas launched an unprecedented multipronged attack on Israel that caught intelligence officials the world over by surprise. Israel swiftly declared war and began retaliating against the Gaza Strip, which is controlled internally by Hamas but has been under an Israeli military blockade since 2007. So far, hundreds of Israeli and Palestinian soldiers and civilians have died in fighting that shows no sign of abating—and could yet expand to new fronts.

At its core, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a dispute over land—specifically, who has the right to live in the territory between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, and under what conditions they can do so. Within this area, the question of where Israel starts and Palestine ends is a complicated one that has changed over time. It also depends on whom you ask.

Though Israel has never delineated all of its official boundaries, most of the international community recognizes the 1949 armistice lines between Israel and its Arab neighbors, which for the first time divided Jerusalem into eastern and western sectors and created the West Bank and Gaza as geopolitical entities. Together, the latter two areas are referred to as the “Palestinian territories,” even if Palestinians have never had full control over how they are run.

It’s the enclave in the south, the Gaza Strip, that is at the center of the latest outbreak of violence—and which is now the target of an Israeli military onslaught.

How did these territories come about?

In the early 20th century, Jewish immigration to the British mandate for Palestine, a slice of land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, accelerated. Arrivals were driven by rising antisemitism in Europe and a rising Jewish national movement known as Zionism. In 1947, amid growing tensions between Palestinians and Zionist militias and in the immediate aftermath of the Holocaust, the brand-new United Nations voted to divide Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states; the contested city of Jerusalem would be under international control.

Most Jewish groups supported the plan, while Arab groups and the governments of Arab states rejected it. Violent confrontations between the two sides intensified, and the U.N. blueprint as envisaged was never implemented.

In May 1948, after Britain dissolved the mandate, Zionist leaders declared Israel an independent state. A group of Arab countries including Egypt, Iraq, Syria, and what was then called Transjordan invaded, triggering the first Arab-Israeli War. As Israeli forces seized territory, thousands of Palestinians were forced to flee their homes and became refugees in what is referred to as the “Nakba,” or catastrophe.

The Jordanians occupied and annexed East Jerusalem as well as a block of territory to its east, while Egypt occupied a seaside sliver of land north of the Sinai Peninsula about twice the size of Washington, D.C., that included the town of Gaza. Many Palestinian refugees fled to the Egyptian- and Jordanian-occupied areas. Jordan’s territory would become known as the “West Bank” (of the Jordan River), while Egypt’s has since been called the “Gaza Strip.” Israel and its Arab foes reached armistice agreements the following year.

How did Israel take control of the Palestinian territories?

In 1967, during the Six-Day War, Israel launched preemptive attacks against Egypt and Jordan and managed to take East Jerusalem, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip, as well as the Sinai Peninsula. Though Israel incrementally returned Sinai to Egypt starting in 1979 as part of peace negotiations, it has occupied the other territories ever since.

Israel formally annexed East Jerusalem in 1980 but has held off making the same official designation in the West Bank and Gaza. Instead, it steadily built up a vast settlement enterprise in both territories—considered illegal by most of the international community—while maintaining officially that their final status would be determined in future negotiations. Israel withdrew from its settlements in Gaza during a contested disengagement campaign in 2005 but has expanded them dramatically in the West Bank.

In a brief optimistic period following the signing of the Oslo Accords in the mid-1990s, it seemed as though portions of the West Bank and Gaza might one day merge to become an independent Palestinian state. However, the implementation of the accords quickly unraveled as the region became roiled by political violence following the assassination of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin by a right-wing Israeli extremist as well as the Second Intifada, or uprising.

How is the West Bank governed today?

A follow-up treaty to the first Oslo Accord established the Palestinian Authority (PA), a quasi-government in the Palestinian territories that experts agree has little actual power and acts mostly as a security subcontractor to Israel. The PA—led by unpopular President Mahmoud Abbas—officially manages only 18 percent of the West Bank, known as Area A, though Israeli forces can still enter the PA’s area at will. The PA has administrative control of another 22 percent—Area B—where the Israeli military has security control. The overwhelming majority of the West Bank (60 percent, known as Area C) is blocked off for Israeli settlements and is under Israeli control. Many leading human rights organizations have concluded that the conditions faced by West Bank Palestinians are tantamount to apartheid. Others have argued that the territory is already de facto annexed.

What about Gaza?

Initially, the PA governed both the West Bank and Gaza. But the PA lost control over Gaza after elections in 2006, in which the Islamist Hamas party defeated Fatah, the long-dominant political party of Yasser Arafat that Abbas now leads. Unlike the secular Fatah, which recognizes Israel, Hamas—founded in Gaza in 1987 during the First Intifada—rejects what it calls the “Zionist entity.”

Hamas’s 2006 election victory plunged the PA into crisis and led to a civil war between Fatah and Hamas, with Hamas taking over Gaza in a 2007 battle. Israel, with Egyptian support, immediately responded with a land, air, and sea blockade that has been decried by human rights organizations as a form of “collective punishment.” Sixteen years later, Gaza is regularly referred to as an “open-air prison.” The U.N. considers Israel’s occupation in the enclave ongoing, despite the 2005 disengagement, though Israel disputes this.

Gaza is home to 2.3 million people and is one of the most densely populated places on Earth. From their respective border crossings, Israel and Egypt decide who and what can enter and exit the territory, including humanitarian support. Israel also controls the strip’s electricity supply and can turn it off at will. The blockade has decimated Gaza’s economy—and Gazans’ quality of life. Gaza today is deeply impoverished: Eighty percent of Gazans rely on aid to survive, and, even before this week’s full siege, 95 percent did not have access to clean drinking water. Around half do not have enough to eat. Many are unable to obtain proper medical care due to a notoriously restrictive Israeli permitting system.

The undemocratic PA has not held national elections since 2006 in part because Abbas and his international benefactors—in particular Israel and the United States—fear what may happen in the West Bank if Hamas wins again.

Why has Gaza become such a hot spot?

Unlike Fatah, Hamas’s raison d’être is to fight Israel—and the feeling has become mutual. Since Israel’s blockade began in 2007, Israel has conducted four large-scale military assaults on Gaza, not including its ongoing operation. Hamas regularly launches rockets into Israel, and Israel retaliates in kind. Past fighting has disproportionately led to Palestinian casualties. In 2019, the International Criminal Court announced an investigation into both Hamas and Israel for alleged war crimes.

Hamas’s latest attack on Israel is unparalleled; at the time of writing, the death toll was over 1,000 Israelis, mostly civilians. In response, Israel launched ongoing retaliatory airstrikes that it said targeted Hamas sites. Palestinian officials, however, have said that these have so far also hit civilian infrastructure. So far, 849 Palestinians are estimated to have been killed. Those casualty numbers are only expected to rise, particularly in Gaza: Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant ordered a total ban on food, water, fuel, and medicine entering the already-besieged territory. Netanyahu is reportedly planning a ground invasion.

[paopuofhearts]

Saw a post about how Harm Reduction is about support for drug users and not voting, which - yes and no.

Harm Reduction derived from community networking during the "Countercultural Revolution" - Black Panthers, Young Lords, Indigenous groups, etc.

When you say "this has nothing to do with voting", you're showing ignorance on the fact that we live in the Imperial Core where everything we do is dictated by how our society functions, and our society - whether at large or within community networks - does not exist in a vacuum, but exists within and by the influence of the US government.

Why did the Black Panthers create free breakfast programs for children? Why did the Young Lords take over hospitals that weren't being funded to provide drug programs that worked? Why are food banks a thing? Why are urgent care and low income healthcare places a thing?

Thats usually where the thinking stops. Those were community networking spaces, where people in community networked together to create supports for community.

Now.

How do you think they did that? Where do you think they got the resources? By making their own safe needles and medications? By growing their own food?

We do not exist in self sustainable off grid spaces.

Because then you must also consider bigger pictures: why didnt those things stay in those spaces? Why do we now have free breakfast programs for students across the nation? How do we now have drug safety spaces across multiple atates? Why and how do we have more accessible healthcare?

Through government assistence funding that allowed these things to be implemented in communities and funded in communities outside of just community networking. Through large scale systems and structures that put these things into practice as a large scale system amd structure.

Do we just casually forget that not every community has the means to do this themselves? Are we really saying "lets go back to just doing this for ourselves" and letting communities that dont have networks in place alongside government funded programs flounder and fall without them?

Harm Reduction isnt about voting, and it has been horrifically Whitewashed into *just* being seen as government funded community assistence programs.

But voting is a tool that helps keep programs open and accessible to people who dont have community networks that are strong enough to be self-sustaining (which if you look at bigger pictures they weren't: they didn't exist on an off-grid bubble, they came into practice from people using things that already exist).

By pushing the narrative of "we dont care about how the government implemented imitations of Harm Reduction from community networks that help people through funding and accessibility", you're pushing a narrative that you don't care about people who rely on these things because their community networks aren't as strong (most people I know that *do* have community networks *still rely* on government support programs) or reachable.

We should bring back strengthening our community networks, and we should work toward being more self-sustainable in our community networks. Weakening things people rely on doesnt help that though. In the worst case scenario, it leads to people dying because they cant access things to survive.

Capitalism and Settler Colonialism dont go away just because you dont vote, because they permeate all aspects of existence and require other systems and structures to be in place so that they can be replaced. You dont destroy a house and then build another house, because that time in between where you have no house puts you in a precarious (if not outright dangerous) position. And saying "well I can survive that intermediate period" is throwing those who cant under the bus.