#Lazar of Serbia

[dominadespina]

LAZAREVIC SISTERS III

Princess Jelena Lazarevic 

Early Life

Often referred to as “Jela” or “Lady Lena,” Jelena Lazarevic is renowned as a determined, beautiful, and courageous woman. She was born as the third in line of the royal daughters of Prince Lazar. It is noted that she was about 39 years old in 1403, this determines that she was born around 1364-1365. 

Jelena was most than likely born in Prilepac and raised there for some time before moving to Krusevac where she continued her strict education under the guide of her mother; Milica and aunt; Jefimija.

As for the rest of her early life, nothing is known other than plausible education and living situation. The first information we have of her is in her early twenties when she married Durad II Balsic.

First Marriage

Around 1386 or 1387, Durad; Lord of Zeta, recognized Lazar’s as his ruler and lord and so to officialize his authority over the state of Zeta Lazar married his eldest unmarried daughter to him.

The couple had a single child together, Durad’s father namesaker and future successor; Balsa Balsic also known as ‘Balsa III’. 

The purpose of this marriage remain political and sole purpose was to create an alliance as well as heirs. There are no mention of a possible love marriage between the two of them. Though it is noted that Durad often entrusted his wife to manage state affairs.

In early 1392, in fear of the uprising Turks, Durad sent word for his wife arrival in Dubrovnik in order to protect her and his heir, and though the government of Dubrovnik were aquiring the necessities for Jelena, she never arrived. 

In September of that same year there was talk about her upcoming arrival, but she never came, yet again. 

It was not until November of 1396 that Jelena would reach out to the Dubrovnik authorities for a ship to escort her to a meeting with Sandalj Hranić (who will later on become her second husband) as he had been fighting against the Balsic family for some time at that point. 

This meeting might be one of tasks given to her by her husband. Jelena was noted to have a significant influence on the man. 

As Regent of Zeta

In 1403, her late husband; Durad, passed away, and of course; the wise Jelena wasted no time and made her appearance as a subtitute ruler in full light. Due to her son’s inexperience and age, Jelena acted as his regent.

Many of the territories that belonged to Zeta were under Venitian rule and Jelena decided to reclaim said territories. 

For five years she fought the Venitians to defend Zeta and her son’s inheritance despite facing harsh-trials. Through the uprising threats and council of disagreements, she followed as suited the interest of Zeta and her son. 

In the reports of Jelka Redep in her book: КЋЕРИ КНЕЗА ЛАЗАРА ИСТОРИЈСКА СТУДИЈА ПОГОВОР…

“Jelena’s idea of rebellion was not just an empty desire. In the first days of 1405, a rebellion was planned in Zeta. Skadar revolted against Venitian rule, and the Prince barely escaped with his life. Durazzo also rose up in arms and recognized Jelena’s son as their ruler.” 

In the early birth of this rebellion Jelena reached out to her younger brother; Despot Stefan Lazarevic, for aid, but due to his close-knit relationship with the Venitians he was unable to help her. Yet, she continued in her conquest with a temporary help from the Turks. 

[Her own brother, the despot Stefan, was friends with both the Venetians and the Hungarians. Only the Turks agreed to help her, but even they only for a short time. Jela did not agree to her brother's proposals to reconcile with Venice, but persistently continued to fight, until 1406, when she had to agree to negotiations that lasted more than three years.

Miodrag Purković spares no words when he talks about how energetically and uncompromisingly Jela, as a widow, fought for the freedom of her country and her son's inheritance. She always took all the "blame" on herself instead of her son. In order to protect him, at the end of 1409, she went alone to negotiations in Venice, where she was kept for three months. 

Purković points out how brave Jela was during those negotiations, and especially points to the fact that she was "neither confused nor afraid", unlike her mother, who once found herself in a similar situation before Bayazit in 1398. } - Dve srpske sultanije : Olivera Lazarevic (1373-1444) : Mara Brankovic (1418-1487) by Nikola Giljen, pg 169

Yet, despite this “Peace” Balsa continued his fight against the Venitians, but this only cost him great loss in territory.

Second Marriage 

Prior to this marriage Duke of Bosnia; Sandalj Hranić (remember him?), who used to be married to a kin of Hrovoje Vukcic separated from his wife after this one's family lost influence in their political position. 

Wishing to be associated with someone of more influence, Sandalj would later step a foot further and annulled his marriage to his wife; Katerina, since they shared no children, and instead offered for Princess Jelena Lazarevic or as she was known at the time Jelena Balsic; who at the time was the sister of a great ally of Sigismund. 

This marriage, which was Sandalj's third marriage, benefited all parties involved, as Sandalj regained his position, Jelena now had one less enemy to worry about, and lastly Stefan was able to tie his new brother-in-law to him politically. 

Strangely enough, this marriage could be considered a content union between the two. Sandalj is said to have been enchanted by his new bride/former enemy and to hold his step-son to high status and protect him at times.

Jelena is credited for this as she was known to have a powerful influence on this husband of hers who some would describe as an ‘arrogant man’. 

Later Life 

In April of 1421, the exhausted Balsa met with his uncle in Belgrade and transfered the remaining of his lands under this one’s protection. He soon passed away that same year. It is unkown how Jelena reacted to the news. 

In 1423, she was visited by her youngest sister; Olivera, though this one might have been there more for diplomatic reasons to get news on her brother-in-law than for the sake of meeting her sister after 30 plus years apart. 

Not much information has been recorded about Jelena’s where abouts until 1425. That year, the threat of the upcoming Turks were increasing and so as a result of this situation, Sandalj moved his family, including his wife, to Dubrovnik for protection. 

After her husband death in 1435, she retired from state affairs as the state passed down to her late husband’s nephew, and she obviously could not have any influence on him. 

She must have retired to her husband’s court in Novi, where it is assumed she lived an aristocratic lifestyle up and until her death. 

Jelena passed away in 1443, living a good amount of her properties to her granddaughter and namesaker; Jelena. She left 200 ducats and a gilded icon to her only living sibling; Olivera, to be spent on a memorial for her as well as distribution to the poor. 

Issue

Balsa III Balsic

( Sources: “КЋЕРИ КНЕЗА ЛАЗАРА ИСТОРИЈСКА СТУДИЈА ПОГОВОР” by Jelka Redep, Dve srpske sultanije : Olivera Lazarevic (1373-1444) : Mara Brankovic (1418-1487) by Nikola Giljen)

[guysofeurovision]

[allthingseurope]

Golubac, Serbia (by Lazar Krstic)

[uraandri]

andri's 2024 serbian epic poetry challenge

it really is a shame that the majority of the translations aren't easily available online, and that almost all translations are from the kosovo cycle, but here we are and i think you might find some of these interesting. serbian epic poetry is a part of serbian oral tradition; these are poems mostly composed by unknown authors and are traditionally recited by guslari. the majority of the songs have been collected during the later half of the 18th and first half of the 19th century by verious different chroniclers, such as the brothers grimm, with vuk stefanović karadžić making great efforts to collect and catalogue all of them. they are divided into cycles: non-historic cycle (poems about slavic mythology), pre-kosovo cycle (poems about events that predate the battle of kosovo), kosovo cycle (poems about events that happened just before and after the battle of kosovo), post-kosovo cycle (poems about post-battle events), cycle of kraljević marko, and cycle of hajduks and uskoks (the last cycle being actively recorded by vuk who participated in the serbian revolution).

linked here below are songs that belong to the kosovo and the cycle of marko kraljević with the adition of the begining of the revolt against the dahias, which belongs to the last cycle and is written by filip višnjić, the most famous guslar (usually the poems were distributed anonymously and each guslar would rewrite or ad onto a song during his preformance). i will try to update this list as much as i can, but the translations are rare in english (if you know german, look for german translations collected by brothers grimm)

ban strahin (pre-kosovo cycle)

prince marko and the vila

the death of mother of yugovichi

the miracle of tsar lazar

marko kraljević and the eagle

the building of ravanitsa

the downfall of the kingdom of serbia

tsar lazar and tsaritsa militsa

musich stefan

the building of skadar (this one is aslo pre-kosovo cycle)

the kosovo maiden

tsaritsa militsa and voyvoda vladeta

the supper in krushevats

captain milosh and ivan kosanchich

death of voyvoda prijezda (for some reason one of my personal favourites)

the begining of the revolt against the dahias

that's what i managed to find so far but i find more i will link them here. pick either one of these and have fun, and if you want to you can let me know how you like them. if you can read ćirilica you can find a lot of the songs in serbian here. enjoy!

[mariacallous]

Belgrade Higher Court on Wednesday found seven former members of the 177th Yugoslav Army Unit guilty of war crimes for their involvement in deadly attacks on four villages in the Peja/Pec area in April and May 1999 during the Kosovo war.

The 177th Yugoslav Army Unit’s commander, Toplica Miladinovic, was sentenced to 20 years in prison for knowingly ordering his subordinates to commit war crimes and other violations of the Geneva Conventions in the villages of Lubeniq/Ljubenic, Qyshk/Cuska, Pavlan/Pavljan, Zahaq/Zahac in April and May 1999.

Six members of the unit were also given prison sentences. Predrag Vukovic was sentenced to 13 years in jail, Abdulah Sokic to 12 years, Sinisa Misic to five years, and Slavisa Kastratovic, Boban Bogicevic and Lazar Pavlovic to two years.

Two other defendants, Veljko Koricanin and Milan Ivanovic, were acquitted.

According to the indictment, the 177th Yugoslav Army Unit attacked the village of Lubeniq/Ljubenic on April 1, 1999 and the villages of Qyshk/Cuska, Pavlan/Pavljan, Zahaq/Zahac on May 14, 1999.

During the attack, the defendants and other unit members allegedly burned  houses, killed Kosovo Albanian civilians and forced others to leave their homes. At least 118 ethnic Albanians were killed, according to the indictment.

The defendants were initially convicted in 2014 and sentenced to a total of 106 years in jail, but the appeal court reversed the verdict in 2015 and sent the case for retrial.

Presiding judge Vladimir Duruz said that the retrial tried to address all the remarks made by the appeals court.

“The most important one was to ensure that witnesses physically come to testify in Belgrade, which was not always possible,” said Duruz.

Most of the witnesses were Kosovo Albanians, and some of their previous testimonies were read during the retrial hearings because they did not appear in court in Belgrade.

Wednesday’s retrial verdict came after a marathon legal process that started when the former soldiers first went on trial in 2010.

The retrial then lasted for almost nine years and was marred by delays and the repeated postponements of hearings. Almost half of the 62 hearings were postponed.

Wednesday’s verdict can be appealed within 30 days.

During wartime, 177th Yugoslav Army Unit was under the command of the 125th Motorised Brigade of the Yugoslav Army. Its commander Dragan Zivanovic was investigated over the attacks on the four Kosovo villages but the investigation was dropped.

BIRN’s feature-length documentary ‘The Unidentified’, released in 2015, investigated the commanders who ordered the attacks on the four villages and the removal of the victims’ bodies to mass graves near Belgrade in Serbia in an attempted cover-up.

[dekulakization]

Get my boys OUT of the janissary wtf

Drabble under the cut

- Upon being taken by the Ottoman empire, Serbia and Albania had their wings cut off

-Later on Greece, Croatia and Romania are dragger into this too, I was just too lazy to draw them

- At some point, Serbia figures out what the fuck happened. That they were forcibly taken. None of them really remember anything before being taken by OE.

- They all attempt to leave and join the hajduks (at different times though) but the star and moon burned into their cheeks do NOT help!

- I have Serbia's story the most developed because I mostly know Serbian history in this domain🔥

- Long story short realisation -> runs off to join the hajduks -> almost gets slaughtered by them -> one of them is like "Wait brah we need moravska for this he the main guy" and they call him -> Serbia's like "Who the fuck is moravska😦" -> they look at him like he's insane. "Moravska Srbija...like... Lazar. Hrebeljanović. Y'know" -> Serbia has a short lived crisis because PARDON? WHO NOW? THAT GUY'S ALIVE? -> Moravska comes out he's like "Wtf do yo- AUGGHHH TURKKK KILL UIM!!!!!!" -> situation is explained -> Serbia ends up joining the hajduks 🔥

[thelazyonehere]

The names of the south slavic family members (not including their parents cuz dunno, but including their dead brothers) in my "from oldest to youngest" sibling order:

Bayan /the last ruler of Old Great Bulgaria/

Kotrag /Volga Bulgaria/

Nikolay /Bulgaria/

Kuber /Kuberova Bulgaria (we don't know the country's name)/

Alcek /he did not had a country but kept his identity/

Radko /Serbia/

Lucia /Croatia/

Lazar /Montenegro/

Rumen /East Rumelia/

Maria /Bosnia and Herzegovina/

Luca /Slovenia/

Alexander /Macedonia (Nikolay calls him "Makedonski" to make fun of him for thinking he comes from Alexander the great)/

[dan6085]

Here's a timeline of Serbian history with key details:

- 7th century: The Slavs settle in the Balkan Peninsula, laying the foundation for the Serbian people's emergence.

- 9th century: The Serbian state begins to form under the leadership of Vlastimir, marking the early stages of Serbian statehood.

- 10th century: The medieval Serbian state is established, with the Nemanjić dynasty becoming prominent rulers.

- 1166: Stefan Nemanja founds the Serbian Orthodox Church and becomes the Grand Župan (prince) of Serbia.

- 1346: The Serbian Empire, led by Stefan Dušan, reaches its zenith, encompassing much of the Balkans.

The Serbian Empire in 1346, also known as the Empire of Stefan Dušan, was a medieval Serbian state that reached its zenith under the rule of Stefan Dušan, a remarkable Serbian monarch. Here are some key details about the Serbian Empire at that time:

**1. Stefan Dušan's Ascension:** Stefan Dušan, also known as Dušan the Mighty, became the ruler of Serbia in 1331 as the King of Serbia, succeeding his father, Stefan Dečanski. He expanded his authority over various regions, including parts of modern-day Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, and Greece.

**2. Coronation as Emperor:** In 1346, Stefan Dušan elevated his status to that of Emperor, adopting the title "Emperor of Serbs and Greeks." This move signified his ambition to establish a multi-ethnic and multi-religious empire.

**3. Territorial Expansion:** Under Dušan's rule, the Serbian Empire expanded significantly. It reached its territorial peak, encompassing a vast area of southeastern Europe. His conquests included regions inhabited by Serbs, Greeks, Albanians, and Bulgarians.

**4. Legal and Administrative Reforms:** Dušan implemented a legal code known as the "Dušan's Code" or "Dušan's Law," which was a comprehensive set of laws and regulations. It aimed to create a unified legal framework for his diverse subjects and to consolidate his rule.

**5. Religious Policy:** Despite the empire's religious diversity, Dušan supported the Serbian Orthodox Church and worked to strengthen its influence. He saw himself as the protector of Orthodoxy and sought to establish the Serbian Patriarchate under his rule.

**6. Cultural Flourishing:** The Serbian Empire under Stefan Dušan saw a flourishing of culture, art, and architecture. Notably, he commissioned the construction of the Monastery of the Holy Archangels in Prizren, which remains a significant cultural and historical site.

**7. Decline and Succession:** Despite its initial success, the Serbian Empire faced internal and external challenges. Stefan Dušan died in 1355, and his empire began to weaken due to internal conflicts and external pressures from the Ottoman Turks and other neighboring powers.

**8. Fragmentation:** After Dušan's death, the empire fragmented into smaller states and principalities, including the Serbian Despotate, which continued to exist for several decades. The Ottoman Turks gradually expanded their influence in the region, eventually leading to the fall of Serbian medieval states to Ottoman rule in the late 14th and early 15th centuries.

In summary, the Serbian Empire of 1346, led by Stefan Dušan, represented a brief but significant period in Serbian history when the country reached the height of its territorial and political influence. Dušan's ambitious rule left a lasting impact on the region's history and culture, even though the empire's decline was inevitable in the face of external threats and internal divisions.

- 1389: The Battle of Kosovo takes place, with Serbian forces led by Prince Lazar facing the Ottoman Empire. Though a tactical draw, it marks the beginning of Ottoman dominance in the region.

- 15th-19th centuries: Serbia remains under Ottoman rule, enduring centuries of struggle for independence.

- 1804: The First Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire begins, eventually leading to autonomy for Serbia.

- 1835: The Convention of Akkerman grants Serbia expanded autonomy under Ottoman suzerainty.

- 1878: The Congress of Berlin recognizes Serbia as an independent nation, free from Ottoman control.

- 1914: The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in Sarajevo triggers World War I, during which Serbia faces significant hardships.

- 1918: The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia) is formed, uniting South Slavic peoples under King Alexander I.

- 1941-1945: Yugoslavia is occupied by Axis powers during World War II, leading to the formation of the Yugoslav Partisans resistance movement.

- 1945: Yugoslavia becomes a socialist federation under Marshal Tito's leadership.

- 1991: The disintegration of Yugoslavia begins with the secession of Slovenia and Croatia.

- 1999: NATO intervenes in Kosovo, a province of Serbia, leading to the end of hostilities in the Kosovo War.

- 2003: The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia transforms into the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro.

- 2006: Montenegro holds a referendum and gains independence, leaving Serbia as the successor state.

- 2008: Kosovo unilaterally declares independence from Serbia, which Serbia does not recognize.

- 2019: Aleksandar Vučić is elected as Serbia's president, continuing his leadership.

This timeline offers a snapshot of Serbia's complex history, marked by periods of independence, Ottoman rule, socialist federation, and the challenges of the breakup of Yugoslavia in the late 20th century. Serbia remains a key player in the Balkan region today.

[marcel-lo-zingaro]

Alla fine del 1998 in una rivista di ingegneria americana, apparve un articolo del colonnello Robert McCiure nel quale si ipotizzava la creazione nei Balcani di una base americana talmente grande che col tempo avrebbe dovuto sostituire per importanza, la base di Aviano in FVG.

Intanto mi preme ricordare che ad Aviano siano stoccate la maggior parte delle bombe atomiche americane presenti in Europa.

Veniamo al dunque, durante i 75 giorni di bombardamenti NATO in serbia terminati a giugno 1999, gli USA presero possesso di oltre 1000 acri di terreno agricolo ( poi gradualmente aumentati) nella zona sud est del Kosovo, vicino alla città di Uresevac.

Camp Bondsteel viene chiamato dagli americani "la grande signora", e dai kosovari "red devil" in quanto è la Base americana più grande mai costruita dai tempi del Vietnam, ed è collegata a tutta una fitta rete di basi tra cui camp Monteith ( nella quale è presente un campo prigionieri in stile Guantanamo, con prigionieri in tuta arancione) e altre basi dall'altra parte del confine in Macedonia del Nord.

Le attività di questa base sono secretate, tuttavia sappiamo che è stata costruita in una zona nella quale confluiscono diversi oleodotti, tra cui l'oleodotto trans balcanico gestito dalla compagnia petrolifera Halliburton oil ( tenete a mente questo nome).

A Camp Bondsteel ci sono circa 7000 soldati tutti americani ( in quanto i soldati della kfor non hanno basi fisse ma dei campi provvisori mobili) e circa 25 km di strade.

Ci sono 300 edifici ed è circondata da 14 km di barriere in cemento e 84 km di filo spinato, inoltre ci sono 11 torrette di avvistamento.

Per farvi un idea della dimensione sappiate che la base ha un centro e una periferia, nel centro sono presenti negozi e palestre aperte 24 ore su 24, inoltre c'è una biblioteca ed una cappella, un eliporto con 55 tra Black Hawk e Apache, infine ci sono delle linee di autobus per spostarsi dentro al suo perimetro, attualmente di 25 km.

Se qualcuno dovesse aver problemi di salute, la base è collegata all'ospedale più attrezzato d'Europa, il quale, guarda caso, si trova all'interno della base stessa.

L'area interessata inoltre è stata allargata ad una zona dove di suo erano già presenti oltre 320 km di strade e 75 ponti.

La base consuma l'equivalente di elettricità che consuma una città di 25.000 abitanti, consuma circa 600.000 galloni di acqua al giorno, ogni giorno vengono pulite circa 1200 sacche di panni sporchi e serviti circa 18.000 pasti.

I servizi della base sono stati appaltati alla ditta Brown and Root services la quale è un affiliata della Halliburton Company, la quale fa parte del gruppo petrolifero Halliburton oil ( Remember).

Andiamo a conoscere questa società.

Nel 1992 il segretario alla difesa nella presidenza Bush senjor, Dick Cheney diede a questa società il primo di infiniti appalti, per un totale sino adesso di 1,9 miliardi di dollari.

Tra il 1995 e il 2000 Cheney divenne il direttore generale dell'azienda, attualmente è il vice presidente.

Ma vediamo ora a chi appartiene questa compagnia, i maggiori azionisti sono Vanguard e blackrock, fingiamo sorpresa.

Nella zona in cui è stata costruita la base, la disoccupazione è all'80%, la Brown and Root services ha assunto direttamente 5.000 persone e altre 15.000 indirettamente, tutti rigorosamente di etnia kosovara Albanese, a Serbi e Macedoni è preclusa l'assunzione da parte loro. 

Infine, la paga oraria di questi dipendenti oscilla tra 1 e 3 $, la motivazione di stipendi così bassi è stata il top dell'ipocrisia, ovvero, hanno asserito che una paga onesta avrebbe creato inflazione salariale in una zona con così tanti disoccupati.

Antefatto:

Nel 1948 Tito ruppe i rapporti con la Russia rivendicando l'autonomia jugoslava, Enver Hoxha presidente dell'Albania al contrario continuò a farsi influenzare dalle politiche Sovietiche, sino alla sua morte avvenuta nel 1985.

Tito morì invece nel 1980, il suo successore fu' Lazar Kolisevski, il quale non aveva certo abilità, carisma e piglio giusto per gestire una comunità multietnica come quella della federazione jugoslava.

Fu' in quel periodo che nella regione Serba del Kosovo nacque un organizzazione paramilitare e politica che propagandava la creazione della "grande Albania", organizzazione poi diventata nota col nome di UCK ( Ushtria Çlirimtare e Kosovës - esercito di liberazione del kosovo).

Fu' nel 1981 che cominciarono tutta una serie di stupri e saccheggi, incendi e tumulti culminati a marzo all'università di Pristina dove ci furono oltre 200 morti, documentati dall'inviato del New York Times (NYT) David Binder, il quale in un articolo del 9/11/1982 scriveva, il tentativo di bruciare vivo un bambino serbo è stata la goccia che ha fatto traboccare il vaso, da quel momento oltre 20.000 kosovari di etnia serba abbandoneranno la regione, per via dei numerosi crimini che avverranno da quel momento in poi e coperti dalle autorità comuniste locali, così come documentato da un altro inviato del NYT Henry Kamm in un articolo del 1986.

Binder tornò in Kosovo nel 1987 e in un altro articolo documentò come i politici locali avessero dirottato fondi e con modifiche ai regolamenti rubarono terre e raccolti ai kosovari Serbi.

Documento' inoltre attacco alle chiese ortodosse avvelenamento di pozzi e la nascita del cosiddetto stupro etnico; praticamente gli anziani dell'uck istigavano i più giovani a stuprare le donne di etnia serba.

Come detto Hoxha morì nel 1985, in quell'anno il vicedirettore della CIA George Tenet, di origine albanese ( la famiglia era scappata a bordo di un sommergibile inglese, dall'Albania) individuò nel Kosovo il territorio ideale per destabilizzare l'Europa in previsione dell'avvento di euro ed unione europea, in sintesi boicottare gli oleodotti e gasdotti russi e iraniani nella tratta mar nero - Romania - Serbia a favore dell'oleodotto Georgiano di Baku Supsa controllato da inglesi e americani mediante delle manovre militari congiunte effettuate tra Azerbaijan Ucraina Georgia e anche Moldavia con la NATO partnership for peace.

Ovviamente per poter bombardare la zona era d'uopo avere un opinione pubblica favorevole.

L'OSCE è l'organizzazione sicurezza e cooperazione europea, un ente nato a Helsinki in Finlandia nel 1975, trattandosi di affari europei a nessuno è sorto un sospetto quando a capo dell'organizzazione venne eletto un americano; William Walker, ma andiamo a conoscerlo meglio: Walker nasce come specialista di questioni latino americane, la sua prima missione è in Perù nel 1961, passa poi al dipartimento di stato per l'ambasciata USA in Argentina, mentre tra il 1969 e il 1972 si trova a Rio de Janeiro durante la feroce dittatura di Garastazu Medici.

Tra il 1974 e il 1977 si trova nella sezione politica dell'ambasciata USA in el Salvador per gestire le formazioni paramilitari "orden" addestrate dalla CIA e dai berretti verdi.

Nel 1982 Reagan lo mandò in Honduras dove vennero dislocati i "contras" in funzione Anti - Nicaragua.

In Honduras lavorò col colonnello Oliver North balzato alle cronache per i fondi occulti al terrorismo anti sandinista, ma soprattutto con Felix Rodriguez istruttore dei reparti speciali in Vietnam e in America Latina, Rodriguez fu' colui che interrogò dopo la cattura Ernesto che Guevara e che diede l'ordine di ucciderlo.

In quel periodo Walker fu invischiato in uno scandalo di fondi neri, mediante una commissione d'inchiesta, risultò che fu' parte integrante in ben 13 nazioni, ma neanche questo fermò la sua carriera e nel 1988 lo ritroviamo in el Salvador ad organizzare un party per festeggiare l'elezione del presidente Alfredo Cristiani, alla festa invitò tra gli altri il maggiore Roberto D'Aubuisson , l'organizzatore degli squadroni della morte.

In effetti non ebbe nulla da dichiarare quando i militari salvadoregni irruppero nell'università centro americana massacrando tutti gli studenti gesuiti.

Nel 1992 lo ritroviamo accanto a Franjo Tudjman, presidente della Croazia, il politico che più di tutti faceva gli interessi americani nei Balcani e che fu' il maggior promotore della dissoluzione dell'ex Jugoslavia.

A quel punto lo mandarono in Kosovo a creare i presupposti per una guerra.

In effetti fu' lui a dare il via ai bombardamenti simulando il casus belli ovvero, una strage mai avvenuta a Racak.

A Pristina oggi c'è un enorme statua bronzea, alta sei metri, a suo ricordo.

E visto che ci siamo sappiate che l'autostrada che collega le città di Uresevac e Gnjilane è stata dedicata a Beau Biden, il figlio defunto del presidente USA Biden ( fingete stupore).

Racak è un piccolo villaggio in Kosovo a circa 30 km da Pristina, il 15 gennaio 1999 l'inviato de "le Figaro" denunciò che le milizie serbe avevano ucciso 45 civili, salvo poi smentire due giorni dopo.

Anche "le monde" e "liberation" smentirono la notizia, ma il casus belli ormai era scoppiato e diede il via a 78 giorni di bombardamenti ininterrotti.

Ma cosa era successo nello specifico, il 15 gennaio le autorità serbe invitarono al villaggio sia i giornalisti sia gli osservatori dell'osce, i quali videro si alcune ( poche) vittime di combattimenti e tutti appartenenti ai miliziani dell'UCK, per il resto era un villaggio normale.

Il giorno dopo il villaggio era tornato sotto il controllo dell'UCK, la quale invitò i giornalisti a vedere 45 cadaveri.

In pratica Walker si riuni' per 45 minuti con il capo dei miliziani dell'UCK e assieme a 90 mercenari ex Cia in tutta fretta inscenarono il massacro, inoltre con la complicità di una troupe di patologi guidati da una finlandese, la quale poi non pubblicò gli esiti delle autopsie. 

Tali studi verranno pubblicati in sordina da una rivista canadese, anni dopo, lo studio del forensic sciencie International non diede i risultati sperati e anche secondo Berliner Zeitung non c'erano assolutamente prove, in quanto secondo le dichiarazioni di testimoni le vittime erano state uccise da colpi sparati da breve distanza, in realtà su 45 cadaveri solo uno aveva piccole tracce di polvere da sparo.

Il corrispondente del Los Angeles Times, Watson intervistò gli abitanti del villaggio e divenne un testimone diretto del fatto che la NATO stesse ammazzando chi invece diceva di voler salvare, e si rifiutò di lasciare il Kosovo, per poi mostrare le menzogne della NATO in un programma andato in onda il 17 aprile nel canale CBC canadese.

I fotoreporter della Reuters documentarono che la prima vera vittima è stata la verità.

Secondo l'osce durante l'esodo dei profughi dal kosovo, i miliziani serbi uccisero 80 profughi kosovari, e questo venne trasmesso in tutte le TV mondiali, in realtà gli aerei NATO li colpirono deliberamente; il 14 aprile ci furono 4 attacchi aerei a distanza temporale l'uno dall'altro, il che escludeva l'errore del singolo pilota.

Mesi dopo la stampa diffondeva la notizia che i 10.000 kosovari morti tra i civili erano, in realtà 2000 miliziani dell'UCK, i quali invece fecero strage di civili.

Gli USA erano talmente preoccupati di dover rispondere di crimini di guerra e quindi incaricarono il 17/10/1999 la fondazione Stratford, un centro studi strategico di Austin in Texas, di verificare le possibilità di tale rischio, la fondazione li rassicurò con la conclusione che, dopo un anno qualsiasi falsità ingoiata sarebbe stata dimenticata.

Dopo la guerra cominciò la vera e propria pulizia etnica del Kosovo, Turchi, montenegrini, Croati, Goran, Rom ed Ebrei, i quali vennero colpiti con stragi sistematiche, non solo dai miliziani dell'UCK ma anche dai liberatori del kfor, questi ultimi si erano scatenati.

Cedda Prlincevic era il presidente della comunità ebraica di Pristina e scampò al pogrom rifugiandosi prima in Macedonia e poi a Belgrado, grazie all'amico Eliz Viza e al presidente della comunità ebraica di Skopje e rilascio le succitate dichiarazioni anni dopo quando venne intervistato da Jared Israel del Brecht forum di New York, dichiarò inoltre che il popolo serbo non ebbe mai problemi con gli albanesi e anzi si aiutavano a vicenda.

Dopo che le truppe del kfor aprironoi confini con Albania e Macedonia, entrarono in Kosovo diversi mercenari e miliziani che cominciarono a sterminare la popolazione locale, e spesso erano i serbi a difendere gli albanesi dalle milizie paramilitari.

A Pristina stavano tutti assieme nelle cantine, Rom, turchi, Serbi e albanesi e non ci furono tra loro vendette personali o religiose, tantissimi kosovari ebbero problemi con le milizie, non solo quelli che si schieravano apertamente contro l'indipendenza del Kosovo, ma anche coloro i quali non prendevano posizione.

Tra giugno e luglio 300.000 abitanti andarono via per sempre dal kosovo, cacciati dai paramilitari, quindi potete immaginare che valore possa avere avuto il referendum per l'indipendenza.

La Nato in Kosovo e in Serbia ha praticamente ammazzato solo civili, basti pensare che le perdite di mezzi militari delle forze serbe, ammontano a soli 13 carri armati.

Il 7 febbraio 2000 su richiesta dell'ONU la NATO dovette ammettere di avere utilizzato nella guerra in Kosovo e in Serbia, armi proibite dalla convenzione di Ginevra e in seguito da quella di Ottawa.

Premessa:

In quel periodo gli USA avevano 500.000 tonnellate di scorie radioattive da stoccare e/o smaltire costosamente.

Dietro richiesta ONU ammisero di aver sparato oltre 31.000 proiettili ad uranio impoverito.

Un proiettile di Uranio pesa il doppio del piombo pur essendo più denso e duro e all'impatto brucia ad altissima temperatura, al punto che se colpisci un blindato, all'impatto carbonizzi gli occupanti.

L'uranio si trasforma in ossido radioattivo in polvere e penetra nel terreno e nelle falde acquifere, creando altissima mortalità per la semplice catena alimentare.

Un missile Tomahawk ha l'ogiva in uranio impoverito, e non ci è dato sapere quanti ne siano stati sparati, tuttavia una ricerca ha stabilito che un solo missile Tomahawk causa mediamente tra le persone coinvolte nell'area in cui è esploso, 1620 tumori.

Solo nella strada tra Pec e Prizren dove erano dislocati i militari italiani, si calcola oltre 10 tonnellate di uranio lasciate sul terreno.

Un volontario prese un campione di terra a Novi Sad e rientrato in Italia lo fece esaminare, risultando positivo all'isotopo 238 in quantità 1000 volte maggiore al tollerato.

Ovviamente i militari entrati a contatto con tale elemento si ammalavano dopo diversi mesi, i reduci della guerra del golfo in irak del 1991, furono i primi ad utilizzare tali armi, nel 2000, di loro, ben 90.000 uomini si erano già ammalati di tumori e leucemia, tale altissima mortalità venne ipocritamente definita "sindrome del golfo", come a voler far passare il messaggio che si ammalavano per via dell'ambiente ostile.

Poi ovviamente fu' il turno dei militari italiani, una leucemia dietro l'altra e l'allora ministro, rifiutò il risarcimento in quanto a suo dire non vi erano prove che si fossero ammalati per colpa dell'uranio impoverito, il ministro in questione si chiamava ( anzi si chiama perché lui non si è ammalato) Sergio Mattarella.

Immaginatevi nel lungo periodo la moria di contadini e non solo.

Gli aerei NATO come sapete partivano da basi italiane, trasportavano Cluster Bords a frammentazione, vietate anche loro da convenzione di Ginevra e di Ottawa, e avevano ordine a fine missione di sganciare nel mare adriatico le bombe non utilizzate, in quanto la gestione era pericolosa.

Il 30% di queste bombe sono inesplose e attive e la NATO si è rifiutata di dare indicazioni sul posto preciso nel quale sono state sganciate, tuttavia se sfogliate qualche quotidiano dell'epoca e non solo, non farete fatica a trovare articoli nei quali si parla di pescatori che hanno trovato ordigni tra le reti, di cui qualcuno gli è anche esploso in faccia, tutto ovviamente messo a tacere e spesso facendole passare per residuati bellici della WWII.

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LAZAREVIC SISTERS IV

Princess Teodora Lazarevic 

Early Life

She was likely born after 1366 and before 1371 as Princess Teodora Lazarevic, the fourth child and daughter of Lazar and Milica of Serbia. Like her elder sisters she was likely born in Prilepac and later moved to Krusevac. 

Though it is unkown if Teodora was a fanatic of the arts as most in her family, the constructions in Krusevac ended around 1377, so she mostly had time for various branches of resources for entertainments to watch merchants, craftmans and entertainers perform at her father’s court or at the town squares. 

She was likely closer to her younger sister; Olivera, as in the late 1380s they were the only unmarried daughters left of the royal couple. 

However her marital status did not remain chaste for much longer. 

Marriage to Nikola II Garai 

Like many of her sisters’ previous marriages this one was another political tool of their father; Lazar of Serbia. 

At the beginning of Lazar’s reign he acted as a vassal for the Kingdom of Hungary until he eventual got a way to get his state annulled away from the vassalage. 

However Lazar still wanted to remain informed of King Sigismund, his thoughts and diplomatic plans. As a result, he married one of his youngest daughters to an assiociate of the then monarcch, Nikola II Garai.

Nikola II Garai was a Roman Catholic Ban of Masco and Hungarian Palatine. It is believed the two were wed after 1386 and before 1389. It is also possible that Teodora, who was an Orthodox Christian up until her marriage took “Helen” as her name of conversion. 

Though no information has been recorded nor preserved about the intimacy of their union, Nikola proved himself to be a reliable son-in-law as in 1389-a short time before the Battle of Kosovo-he convieced King Sigismund to abondon his plans to return Lazar into some sort of vassalage, and that same year the monarchs “reconciled” through the mediation of Nikola.

Despite the divide in sources about the maternity of two of Nikola’s children, the noble couple most likely share two children with eachother, the eldest and Nikola’s namesaker; Nikola III Garai, and a daughter called Katerina Garai. Their date of births are unknown. 

From 1390 to 1402, Nikola was promoted and served as the Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia. As a result of this, he was transfered to another location, it is possible and probbale that Helen moved with him. 

Later Life 

We have no information about the later life of Helen, she passed away between 1396-1405, because by 1405 her widowed husband had remarried a woman named Anna with whom he shared a few more children with. 

Her reason of early death is unknown. Compared to the rest of her family she died quite young, still remaining in her 30s. The Lazarevics are deemed quite healthy, tall, and beautidul so her reason of death might have been something else. Even if she was in her late 30s, it is still quite a young age for a aristocrat woman to pass away at. 

{While looking for her reason of death, I couldn’t find an outbreak of the plague or a fatal virus in the location she occuped when she was alive, so more probable her reason of death might be childbirth, or pregnancy complications, or perhaps Helen always had a fragile dealth.} 

Issue

Nikola III Garai

Katarina Garai  

( Sources: “КЋЕРИ КНЕЗА ЛАЗАРА ИСТОРИЈСКА СТУДИЈА ПОГОВОР” by Jelka Redep, Dve srpske sultanije : Olivera Lazarevic (1373-1444) : Mara Brankovic (1418-1487) by Nikola Giljen, http://istorijska-biblioteka.wikidot.com/art:teodora-kci-kneza-lazara )

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[jogodeganhardinheirodabombinha]

¿Cómo puedo encontrar información sobre el club de fútbol FK TSC?

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¿Cómo puedo encontrar información sobre el club de fútbol FK TSC?

Historia del club FK TSC

El club FK TSC, también conocido como Fudbalski klub TSC Bačka Topola, es un club de fútbol con sede en Bačka Topola, Serbia. Fundado en 1945, el club ha experimentado numerosos altibajos a lo largo de su historia.

El FK TSC ha pasado la mayor parte de su existencia compitiendo en ligas regionales y divisiones inferiores del fútbol serbio. Sin embargo, en los últimos años ha logrado ascender a la Superliga de Serbia, la máxima categoría del fútbol en el país.

Uno de los momentos más destacados en la historia del club fue su participación en la Liga Europa de la UEFA en la temporada 2020-2021. A pesar de ser su primera incursión en una competición europea, el FK TSC logró llegar hasta la tercera ronda de clasificación, donde fue eliminado por el CSKA Sofia.

El FK TSC cuenta con una sólida base de seguidores en Bačka Topola y sus alrededores, que apoyan al equipo en cada partido tanto en casa como fuera de ella. El club ha sido reconocido por su labor en el desarrollo de talento joven, brindando oportunidades a jugadores prometedores de la región.

En resumen, el FK TSC es un club con una larga historia de esfuerzo y dedicación, que ha logrado alcanzar logros significativos en los últimos años. Con el apoyo de sus aficionados y el compromiso de su plantel, el club continúa escribiendo su historia en el fútbol serbio.

Plantilla actual del equipo FK TSC

El equipo de fútbol FK TSC, también conocido como Fudbalski klub Proleter, es uno de los clubes más emblemáticos de Serbia. Actualmente, el FK TSC cuenta con una plantilla sólida y talentosa que ha estado demostrando un gran desempeño en la Liga Serbia.

En la portería, destacamos la presencia de Marko Vukasovic, un arquero experimentado que ha sido fundamental para mantener la solidez defensiva del equipo. En la defensa, jugadores como Nemanja Calasan y Lazar Arsic se destacan por su solidez y capacidad para recuperar el balón.

En el mediocampo, jugadores como David Takač, Marko Ilić y Nenad Mirosavljević se encargan de controlar el ritmo del juego y crear oportunidades de gol para el equipo. En la delantera, Milan Spremo y Nenad Lukić son los encargados de marcar los goles y llevar al equipo hacia la victoria.

El FK TSC tiene una plantilla equilibrada y con gran potencial, lo que le ha permitido competir de igual a igual con los mejores equipos de la Liga Serbia. Con un cuerpo técnico capacitado y un grupo de jugadores comprometidos, el FK TSC se perfila como uno de los candidatos a llevarse el título en la próxima temporada.

En resumen, la plantilla actual del FK TSC es un claro ejemplo de trabajo en equipo, talento y dedicación, cualidades que los han llevado a posicionarse como uno de los equipos más fuertes y competitivos del fútbol serbio.

Estadio del FK TSC

El Estadio del FK TSC es el hogar del equipo de fútbol serbio FK TSC Bačka Topola. Ubicado en la ciudad de Bačka Topola, en la provincia de Voivodina, este estadio es un importante centro deportivo en la región.

Con una capacidad para albergar a más de 4.000 espectadores, el Estadio del FK TSC es uno de los lugares más emblemáticos para los aficionados al fútbol en Serbia. Inaugurado en el año 1977, ha sido testigo de innumerables partidos y celebraciones deportivas a lo largo de los años.

El FK TSC, también conocido como Fudbalski klub TSC, ha logrado destacarse en el fútbol serbio, compitiendo en diferentes divisiones y torneos nacionales. Los aficionados del equipo suelen llenar las gradas del Estadio del FK TSC para mostrar su apoyo y pasión por el club.

Además de albergar los partidos del FK TSC, este estadio también ha sido sede de eventos deportivos de gran envergadura, consolidándose como un lugar emblemático para la comunidad local. Su arquitectura moderna y su atmósfera vibrante lo convierten en un destino imperdible para los amantes del fútbol en Serbia.

En resumen, el Estadio del FK TSC es mucho más que un simple recinto deportivo; es un símbolo de la pasión y la dedicación de los aficionados al fútbol en Bačka Topola y en toda Serbia.

Logros del club FK TSC

El club FK TSC es un equipo de fútbol con una rica historia llena de logros destacables. Fundado en 1945, el club ha logrado cosechar numerosos éxitos a lo largo de los años que lo han consolidado como uno de los equipos más exitosos de su región.

Uno de los logros más destacados del FK TSC es su dominio en la liga nacional. El equipo ha conseguido múltiples títulos de liga a lo largo de su historia, demostrando su calidad y consistencia en el campo de juego. Además, el club ha tenido un desempeño sobresaliente en competiciones nacionales e internacionales, llegando a finales y semifinales en diferentes torneos.

Otro logro importante del FK TSC es su sólida cantera y academia de jóvenes talentos. El club se ha destacado por su capacidad de desarrollo de jugadores jóvenes, muchos de los cuales han logrado destacar en equipos de primer nivel a nivel nacional e internacional.

Además, el FK TSC ha sido reconocido por su compromiso con la comunidad local, participando en diversas iniciativas sociales y actividades benéficas. El club se ha convertido en un pilar importante en la región, inspirando a jóvenes futbolistas y generando un impacto positivo en la sociedad.

En resumen, los logros del club FK TSC son el resultado de su dedicación, profesionalismo y pasión por el fútbol. Con una historia llena de éxitos y un futuro prometedor, el FK TSC sigue en la búsqueda de nuevos logros y desafíos que continúen enriqueciendo su legado en el mundo del fútbol.

Afición del FK TSC

La afición del FK TSC es una de las más apasionadas y fieles en el mundo del fútbol. Este club, con sede en Serbia, ha cultivado a lo largo de los años una base de seguidores dedicados que respaldan a su equipo en cada partido, ya sea en casa o fuera de ella.

Lo que distingue a la afición del FK TSC es su fervor inquebrantable. Los aficionados se reúnen en el estadio con pancartas, banderas y cánticos para animar a su equipo desde el primer hasta el último minuto del juego. Su energía contagiosa crea un ambiente vibrante que impulsa a los jugadores a dar lo mejor de sí en el campo.

Además de su pasión, la afición del FK TSC también se destaca por su lealtad. A pesar de los resultados del equipo, los seguidores continúan apoyando y alentando a sus jugadores, demostrando un compromiso inquebrantable con los colores del club.

Otro aspecto notable de la afición del FK TSC es su sentido de comunidad. Más que simplemente ser espectadores, los aficionados se consideran parte integral del equipo. Se reúnen antes y después de los partidos para compartir su amor por el fútbol y celebrar juntos las victorias.

En resumen, la afición del FK TSC es un ejemplo de devoción, lealtad y camaradería en el mundo del deporte. Su apoyo incondicional es un impulso invaluable para el equipo y demuestra el poder del fútbol para unir a las personas en torno a una causa común.

[wikiuntamed]

Five steps of Wikipedia for Sunday, 21st April 2024

Welcome, selamat datang, tervetuloa, आपका स्वागत है (āpakā svāgata hai) 🤗 Five steps of Wikipedia from "Jelena Katić" to "1563 London plague". 🪜👣

Start page 👣🏁: Jelena Katić "Jelena Katić (Serbian Cyrillic: Јелена Катић; born 15 November 1992), formerly known as Jelena Jović, is a politician in Serbia. She has served in the National Assembly of Serbia since 6 October 2021 as a member of the Serbian Progressive Party (Srpska napredna stranka, SNS)...."

Step 1️⃣ 👣: Ivan Tasovac "Ivan Tasovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Иван Тасовац; 21 June 1966 – 29 September 2021) was a Serbian pianist and manager. He served as the director of Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra from 2001 to 2013. He also served as the Minister of Culture and Information in the Government of Serbia from 2013 to 2016..."

Image licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0?

Step 2️⃣ 👣: Belgrade "Belgrade is the capital and largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. The population of the Belgrade metropolitan area is 1,681,405 according to the 2022 census. It is one of the major..."

Image licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0? by Bestalex

Step 3️⃣ 👣: 1972 Yugoslav smallpox outbreak "The 1972 Yugoslav smallpox outbreak was the largest outbreak of smallpox in Europe after the Second World War. It was centered in SAP Kosovo, a province of Serbia within Yugoslavia, and the capital city of Belgrade. A Kosovar Albanian Muslim pilgrim had contracted the smallpox virus in the Middle..."

Image by

Photo Credit:

Content Providers(s): CDC/Dr. William Foege

Step 4️⃣ 👣: 1557 influenza pandemic "In 1557, a pandemic strain of influenza emerged in Asia, then spread to Africa, Europe, and eventually the Americas. This flu was highly infectious and presented with intense, occasionally lethal symptoms. Medical historians like Thomas Short, Lazare Rivière and Charles Creighton gathered..."

Image by Sebastian Münster

Step 5️⃣ 👣: 1563 London plague "In 1563, London experienced its worst episode of plague during the sixteenth century. At least 20,136 people in London and surrounding parishes were recorded to have died of plague during the outbreak. Around 24% of London's population ultimately perished, but the plague affected London's unsanitary..."

Image by Mike Calder, image of Civitas Londinium, Agas' Map of London, c. 1570-1605

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Miloš Parandilović oštro - Vučić je šef mafije, a ne predsednik države!

Parandilovic,umjesto tautoloske price politickog recitala koju SVI NAPAMET ZNAMO,ORGANIZIRAJ "BUNU PROTIV DAHIJA"-SNS NARCO KARTELA AV SUMANUTOG VODJE

Filip Višnjić

The beginning of the rebellion against dahi

Dear God! Great miracle! When they are complaining about the country of Serbia, about Serbia to overturn the country and for the other to become the judge, There the princes are not there for the sake of the Turks, Nor for the sake of the Turks, but for the sake of the poor of paradise, Which fine cannot be given, Nor suffer the Turkish cruelty; And for God's sake they are pleased, Because the blood has boiled from the earth, Zeman has come, it is necessary to fight, For the honorable cross to shed blood, Each one to repent of the old. Through the sky, the saints began to fight and throw various occasions above Serbia across the clear sky; They took this first opportunity: From Tripun to St. Đurđe, every night the moon rises, So that the Serbs would take up arms, but the Serbs did not dare to rise. The second saint took advantage of the opportunity: From Đurđev to Dmitrov's day, all the blood-stained banners went over Serbia through the clear sky, so that the Serbs would take up arms, but the Serbs did not dare to stand up. The third saint gave an opportunity: Thunder thundered on Saint Sava In the middle of winter, when it was not his time, The son of lightning on the venerable chains, The earth shook from the east, So that the Serbs would take up arms, But the Serbs did not dare to stand up. And for the fourth time, they took the chance: Above Serbia in the clear sky , the sun will rise in the spring, In the spring on Saint Tripun, One tribute is waded three times, And three times it dances in the east. The Turks of Bijograci are watching this, and all the seven dahis from the city: Aganlija and Kučuk-Alija, and two brothers, two young Fočićs, Memed-aga and šnjime Mus-aga, Mula Yusuf the great dahija, Dervish-aga Gracki taindžija, Old man Fočo of hundreds summer, All seven of them met in the courtyard of Bijograd at the Stambol-gate, Wrapped in scarlet curtains, Tears are falling, and the occasion is: "Ala Kardash!" Stranger occasions! "That, old man, is not good for us." So, out of misery, all the seven dahi made a glass pan, grabbed water from the Danube, took it to the Nebojša tower, threw a pan on top of the tower, put stars in the pan, to watch the heavenly conditions, what will happen to them until the end. Around her the dahias met, Over the pan they mirrored their faces; When they looked at the dahi's face, They saw everything with their dahi's eyes, There were no heads on any of them. When all the seven dahi saw that, they pulled the steel rod, and broke the glass pan, threw it down the white tower, down the white tower into the Danube, there is no consumption of the pan. So, out of misery, all the seven dahis walked carelessly down the Nebojš tower of Jakšić, They walked to the big coffee, Then they sat down on the big coffee, They all sat next to each other, They threw the old man Foča in the back, His white beard reached his waist, Then all the seven dahis shouted: " To us faster, hodje and waizi! "Bring the books of the gospel, "And look at what the books tell us, "What will happen to us until the end." The hodjas and 'vaizis came, They brought the books of the gospel; Regarding the books, terrible tears fall, they say to Dahijam like this: "Turks, brothers, all seven dahi! "'Like the evangelists tell us: "When there were occasions " above" Serbia in the clear sky, "Ev" since then five hundred" years, "Then the Serbian empire died, We then gained the empire, "And two Wallachian emperors were executed: "Constantine in the middle of Constantinople "At the end of Sarac, at the end of the cold water, "And Lazar in the field of Kosovo; "Milos killed Murat for Laza, "But Milos did not beat him well, "Murat was already alive, "While we conquered the Serbian empire, "Then he called out to the viziers: "Brother Turks, tulips and viziers! " "I died, I got the empire for you, ""But listen to me, " "May your kingdom be long-lived: " "Do not be bitter in heaven, " "May the greater heaven be very good; " "Let the tribute be fifteen dinars, " "Let the tribute be thirty dinars; " "Do not impose fines or taxes, " "Do not impose misery on paradise; ""Don't touch their churches. " "Neither in law, nor in honesty; " "Don't seek revenge in heaven, " "What Miloš broke me, " "That's the happiness of a soldier: " "You can't win an empire, " "On the mattress all smoking tobacco; " "Do not drive my paradise around the forests, so that it is afraid of you, " "But take care of the paradise like your sons, " "So long will your kingdom be; " "If you don't listen to me, " "You will already start doing injustice to heaven, " "Then you will lose the kingdom." " "The emperor died, and we remained, "And we did not listen to our emperor, "But a great injustice we raised: "We trampled on their honesty, "We brought all kinds of misery, "And we heaped fines on paradise, "And we did a disservice to God. "Now the opportunities have become, "Now someone will lose the empire; "Do not be afraid of any king, "A king will not strike against a king, "Nor can a kingdom against an empire, "Because it has become so from God; "Beware the paradise of the poor; "When the hook and the hoe rise, "There will be torment for the Turks in Media, "They will weep in Sham, "Jera will make them blossom. "Brother Turks, all seven dahis!" "So our evangelists say, "That your houses will burn, "You will kill your heads; "Grass will come out of your hearth, "And cobwebs will fall from the minarets, "There will be no one who is afraid to learn; "Where are our roads and cobblestones, "And where the Turks passed by , "And with horse plates" encroached, "The grass will penetrate from the wedge, "The roads will want the Turks, "And there will be no Turks anywhere." "So the books of the Gospels say." When all the seven dahi heard that, All the dahi were humiliated by no one, And they surrendered to the ground and died . Old man Fočo stretched his beard, So he bites the white one with his teeth, He doesn't know how to talk with a book either, Even he is surprised by that work; Fočić does not destroy Memed-aga, He does not destroy, but the hero shouts: "Disher sea, hodge and waizi!" "Pray to God and learn to pray "Each tribute and all five times, "Don't worry about us dahias: "As long as we are healthy and smart, "And as long as we have the city of Biograd, "We are the cadres to manage the city, " Around the city a poor man's paradise. "When the kings won't attack us, "How will heaven bore us, "When there are seven of us, "Every one of us has a storehouse of treasure? "What treasures?" All the soft ducats, "And all the desolate treasure lying; "In us, brothers, four dahias, "Aganlia and Kuchuk-Alia, "And in me and Mula-Yusuf, "In each of them there are desolate treasures "Uncountable in two magazines; "The four of us when we get up, "We get up on light feet, "And we open the storehouses with treasures, "We will spill the rubble on the cobblestones, "We will collect the army for ducats; "We four great dahijas "Divide the army into four, "Into four like four brothers, "We will go from our city "Through our seventeen nahijas "We will cut down all Serbian princes, "All princes, Serbian chieftains, "And the serfs, who are for the needs, "And the Serbian teachers, "Leave only the crazy children, "The crazy children of seven years old, "Then the right ones will be paradise, "And they will serve the Turks well. "Until I execute Prince Palalia "From the beautiful village of Begaljica, "He is a pasha, and I am a subasha." "Until I execute Jovan the prince "From Land's village the little one, "He is a pasha, and I am a subasha; "And Stanoja kneza from Zeok, "He is a pasha, and I am a sub-pasha. "Until I execute Steva Jakovljev "From Lijevča nest of Hajdučki, "He is a pasha, and I am a subasha; "And Prince Jovan from Krsnica. "While I execute up to two Čarapićs , "From the stream of B'jelog od Avala, "Who are the cadres to go to Vračar, "To Biograd, to imprison the Turks, "They are grazing, and I am a slave." "Until I execute Black Đorđije "From Topola, the proud village, "Who trades with the emperor of Vienna, "He is able to buy all the money" "From the white city of Varadin. "And the weapons, which are for the needs, "He is able to control us, "He reigns, and I subjugate." "Until I execute Archpriest Nikola "From the beautiful village of Ritopek, "He grazes, and I graze." "Until I execute Ćorđi Guzonja "And his brother Arsenij "From the beautiful village of Željeznik, "Who is the cadre Topčider to close"; "Until I execute archpriest Mark "From the beautiful village of Ostružnica, "He is a pasha, and I am a subasha." "Until I execute up to two abbots, "Adzi-Djera and Adzi-Ruvim, "Who know how to melt gold, "And write small books with it", "Let our breath fall to the emperor, " To dream of paradise around us, "They graze, and we are slaves . "While I executed Ilija Birčanin, "Obor-kneza below Međednik, "Here he is three years old, ,,0d how he became very strong: "Kudgođ goes, all the skunks ride, "And he leads the other on the occasion; "He carries a mace on his unkasha, "And he keeps his mustache under a kalpak, "He doesn't let a Turk into the principality, "When he finds a Turk in the principality, "He beats his ribs with a mace, "And when the Turk stops dying, "And he shouts at his thugs: " "Sea, servants! throw it there, ""The raven will not find his bones." "" And when he brings us the tax, "Under the weapon he goes out on the divan, "He puts his right hand on the scimitar, "And to the left tax he adds: ""Memed-aga , here's your taxes, " "The poor greeted you, " "She can't give you more." " " I started counting the taxes, "And he was shooting at me with his eyes: " "Memed-aga! will you count her? " "I counted it once." " "And I can't count anymore, "I'm already throwing the tax at the end of me, "I can hardly wait for the shame to be removed, "Because I can't look at him; "He is a pasha, and I am a subasha." "Until I execute Prince Grbović "From the beautiful village of Mratišić, "He is a pasha, and I am a subasha." "Until I executed Prince Aleksa "From the beautiful village of Brankovina, "And Jacob's brother Aleksin: "When the emperor and the emperor quarreled, "At the emperor's house, they were barbarians, "And they wore caps made of gold, "They looted all the Turkish palanquins, "They enslaved, they burned with fire, "When the emperor and the emperor made peace, "And they surrendered to the emperor, "And they became princes with the emperor, "The young Turks fell to the emperor, "Seven pashas, ​​who fell, "Falled, then killed them; "They graze, and we are subashes." "Until I execute Prince Tavnavski, "Iz Ljutica Stanka obor-kneza; "While I execute Prince Macvanski, "With Bogatić Martinović-Laza, "He is a pasha, and I am a subasha." While I execute Prince Pocerski, "From Metković Ružičić-Mijajlo, "He is a pasha, and I am a subasha. "While I set fire to Racha at the end of the Drina, "And I executed Aji-Melenty, "Who went across the blue sea, "And the Vlach frog was leaving, "By the way, he stopped by Stambol, "And presented a firman from the emperor "For a hundred yellow ducats, "To build a place of worship with his hair, "To build it in seven years, "Make it in one year, "Here it is six years old , "How he builds a tower next to the church, "And in the tower he buys a pocket "And in the dark, he attracts cannons; "You see, old man, that he is hoping for something!" "Then I will go through the nahija, "and cut all the Serbian serfs. "How could paradise be for us?" All dahijes jumped to their feet, Memed-aga all bowed: "Thank you, old man, Fočić Memed-aga! "Your mind can be a pasha, "We will make you a pasha, "We will listen to you everywhere." Old man Focho began to say: "Nuto boy! and lost his mind: "With what words they are sitting on the pashaluk!" "Take it, son, Fočić Memed-aga, "Take the straw in your white hand, "Hand the straw over the living fire: "Or will you extinguish the fire with it, "Or will you ignite it more?" "You can, and God has given you, "To collect such a great army, "And you will go, my son, through the nahia; "You can trick a prince" and trick him into faith; "You will lose your faith, "Cut down one, and two will run away, "Cut down two, four will leave, "They will burn down your houses, "You will perish from them." "But you shouldn't act like that, "But listen to me, the old man: "I saw in our injil, "This, ours, won't be for long, "But the kingdom will change, "Already, son, improve the paradise: "Remove the tributary to the paradise, "Let it be the tributary, as Murat said; "Avoid fines and taxes; "You fraternize with the princes, "Give a gift to the princes, "To the serfs a mediocre parip, "Be in agreement with the popes, "Wouldn't we also survive with them, "Our country will not last long. "And what more do we need a desolate treasure? "If you grind, you can't eat." But Fočić Memed-aga says: "My grandmother, I don't listen to those things." He said that, and he jumped to his feet, and the rest of the dahias followed him, again they threw cannons at the city, gathered the army to the ducats, four great dahias: Aganlija and Kučuk-Alija, Mula-Jusuf, Fočić Memed-aga, They divided the four the army, The four of them, like four brothers, Again they opened the door in the city, And they went with the army for inspection Through their seventeen nahias. They tricked the first Serbian prince: They domesticated Prince Palalia and executed him in Grocka; And Prince Stanoja from Zeok was tricked, so they executed him in his white court. They tricked Marko Čarapić, they tricked him, and executed him; And Gagić, Janko, are having fun from Boleča, the village of the little one. They executed prince Teofan from Orasje of Smederevo na'je; She and prince Peter from Resava, tricked Mata buljubasa from Lipovac near Kragujevac, and they killed him as a young woman, the Moravians liked the church, and there they killed Adži-Đer, and they brought Ruvi into the city, and they killed him in the city. Memed-aga came to Valjevo: Grbović felt himself, So Grbović fled to the side, And the obor-prince Aleksa came to him, And Ilija from Birčan came to him, Memed-aga wrapped both of them, He tied their hands in white, Then he led them to the Kolubari bridge; And when he saw obor-prince Aleks, That the Turks were going to execute both of them, Then he said to Fičić Memed-aga "Lord Fočić Memed-aga! "Give me life at the feast, "Here are sixty bags of treasure for you." Memed-aga says to Alexa: "I can't let you go, Alexa, "Give me a hundred bags of treasure." But Ilija from Birčan spoke: "Lord, Fočić Memed-aga!" "Here's a hundred bags of treasure for you, "Give me life at the feast." Fočić Memed-aga said to him: "Don't be fools, Ilija of Birčan! "Who would let a mountain wolf in?" Memed-aga shouted at the executioner, the executioner pulled the saber from under his lap, and Ilia cut off his head; And Aleksa sat on the bridge, So he began to speak like this: "God kill every Russian, "Who keeps faith in the Turk! "Ah Jacob, my own brother! "You don't have faith in the Turks, "If you're going to get into trouble, fight with the Turks." Alex was still trying to speak, But the executioner didn't speak, They grabbed the saber, cut off his head. When up to two princes were killed On the bridge in the middle of Kolubara: Prince Aleksa, Birčan Ilija: Adži-Ruvim in the middle of Biograd, One day, and one hour: Above them, the sun darkened brightly. Memed-aga hurried to the inn, Wouldn't he have stopped another Serb, To choose another boy to cut down. Al When the Serbs noticed the grief, they ran away from the bazaar, but no one came to Memed-aga. When Fočić saw it, Memed-aga immediately knew that he was going to do the worst, and he immediately repented, but he was still too late to repent, already called twelve delija, And Uzun to his cager: "Do you hear, my falcons! "Quickly get good horses, "Then run to the village of Topola, "We wouldn't execute Djordje the Black: "If Djordje escapes from us now, "Let you know, it will be good to be will not." When the twelve delia heard that, they immediately mounted good horses, and in front of them Uzun Kavedžija, went to the village of Topola on the Saturday before Sunday; At the dawn of the week they came Before dawn and broad daylight, And they surrounded Djordje's court, They struck from both sides, And now two sides shouted: "Come out here, Djordje Petrovic!" Who will deceive the angry dragon ? Who will find him sleepy? Djordje is the hero learned to always wake up before the dawn, Wash and pray to God, And drink a glass of brandy: Djordje was early and went to the lower cellars. When he sees Turks around the house, he does not hesitate to contact them. Young Đorđijnica spoke to them: "May God be with you, Turks, tonight!" "What are you doing here at this time?" "Đorđe was now in front of the house, "He was there now, then he went somewhere, "And I don't know where he went." And Đorđe was watching and listening. When Đorđe had counted the Turks, he drank the glass and dusted the rifle, He took enough powder and lead, Then he went out to his pen Among his twelve shepherds; And when he came, he called out the shepherds, And thus he said to the shepherds: "My brothers, twelve shepherds! "Get up, open the pen, "Let the pigs out of the pen, "Let them go, where to whom dear; "And you, brothers, listen to me, "And dust off the colorful rifles; "If God wills, you will get what you want, "What have I decided to do today, "I will honor you all, "Encased in silver and gold, " And wear silk shoes and kadiva." All the shepherds could hardly wait, They cut the pigs out of the pen, Then they dusted off their colorful guns, At once they followed Djordje. Đorđe goes straight to his court, and when he sees Turks with shepherds, Đorđe says like this: "Do you hear, twelve shepherds! "Everybody look hard at the Turk, "But don't shoot my guns, "Until mine first bursts, "I'll watch Uzun Memed, "You'll see what will become of him." That's what Đorđe Petrović said, the guns fell to the ground The fire started, The gun fired, it will not remain empty; Djordje was looking, Đorđe hit, Uzun fell dead from the kulaš. When the twelve shepherds saw it, twelve guns fired at me, Six Turks fell dead there, The six on horses ran away. At once Đorđe shouted around Topola, Gather more company, They all chased after the Turks, They reached the village of Sibnica, And there the Turks fled to the inn, Kami's mother so they could stay! There Đorđe surrounded them with his company, So he shouted to the village of Sibnica , The people of Sibnica all came to him; There a hundred heroes gathered, At my turn the Serbs set fire to the khan, And three Turks burned, And three ran in front of them, And the Serbs killed all three. On all sides of Djordje's book of work In all the city's seventeen nahiyas To the serfs and village chiefs: "Kill each one of his subasha; "Hide the women and children in the shelters." When the Serbian chieftains heard this, they immediately obeyed Djordje: They all jumped to their feet lightly, They strapped on their bright weapons, Each one killed his subordinate, They took the women and children away to the den. When Djordje alarmed the Serbs and He made a big fight with the Turks, Then Đorđe went through the nahija, Then he set fire to the Turkish watchtowers, And knocked down the Turkish teferiches, And hit the Turkish palanquins, He set all the Turkish palanquins on fire, He put the sword to the sword, The Serbs and the Turks had a hard time. The Turks think, that heaven is a joke, But heaven is the head of the cities; The mouth of heaven is like grass from the earth, The Turks poured into the cities; Đorđe runs from city to city, And the citizens everywhere call out: "Do you hear, you Turkish citizens! "To the city" open the door, "Give the oppressors from among you, "If you want to be peaceful, "So that we do not spoil the cities for the emperor: "Because if you will not give them, "Among you, the Turks, the oppressors, "I made those cities of paradise, "They built them for nine years, "When it is possible to overthrow them in a day "And to start a quarrel with the emperor; "And when we quarrel with the emperor, "Let all seven kings stand up, "To reconcile us, they will not reconcile us; "We will fight, sea, to one." Then the citizens shed tears, And Djordje said: "Beg Djordje , from Serbia head ! we will give the Turks the wrongdoers." So the citizens rose up, the Turks opened the gates of the city, they gave the tyrants among themselves, the tyrants were eaten by the Turks, they handed them over to the Serbs. Dear God and Mother of God! When the Serbs caught the Zulumcar Turks in white hands, the Serbs began to disperse them Across the field without all their clothes, Without turkeys and without anthers, Without shirts, in small caps, Without boots and without yemeni, Naked, barefoot, they beat with maces: "Sea, basha! where's our taxes?" Đorđe takes out his saber in the fields, cuts off the heads of the Zulumcars. And when Đorđe cuts down the Turks, he cuts down the Turks,

Then George entered the cities; What a Turk would eat in cities, What a Turk would cut, cut; For handing over what he would, hand over; For baptisms, whatever you want, cross it. When Đorđe conquered Serbia, And crossed Serbia with a cross, And covered with his wing From Vidin to the Drina water, From Kosovo and to Biograd, Đorđe used to say to the Drina: "Drina water! noble between "Between Bosnia and Serbia!" "Soon that time will come, "When I and I will cross Tebek "And leave for a happy Bosnia!"

Филип Вишњић

Почетак буне против дахија

Боже мили! Чуда великога! Кад се ћаше по земљи Србији, По Србији земљи да преврне И да друга постане судија, Ту кнезови нису ради кавзи, Нит’ су ради Турци изјелице, Ал’ је рада сиротиња раја, Која глоба давати не може, Ни трпити Турскога зулума; И ради су Божиј угодници, Јер је крвца из земље проврела, Земан дош’о, ваља војевати, За крст часни крвцу прољевати,

[bodidarma]

Golubac, Serbia (by Lazar Krstic)

[mariacallous]

Robert Rundo, the co-founder of the far-right Rise Above Movement, is due to appear at Los Angeles County District Court to face charges of involvement in violence after being extradited from Romania.

Rundo, 33, was transported by special agents from the FBI from Romania to the US on Tuesday.

He is the lead defendant in a case in which three California men with ties to the white supremacist extremist group are indicted for planning and participating in riots during political rallies in Huntington Beach on March 25, 2017, in Berkeley on April 15, 2017, and San Bernardino on June 10, 2017.

Rundo allegedly assaulted several people, including a police officer, at two of the rallies.

He is charged along with fellow suspects Robert Boman and Tyler Laube with conspiracy to violate the US Anti-Riot Act.

The US Justice Department said in a statement on Wednesday that according to the indictment, the defendants participated in the conspiracy in various ways, including “engaging in recruitment of RAM [Rise Above Movement] members, coordinating and participating in hand-to-hand and other combat training, travelling to political rallies to attack protesters and other persons, and publishing photographs and videos of violent acts to recruit other members for future events”.

Rundo was located and detained by the Romanian authorities in March this year. He was in possession of an identity card under the name Robert Lazar Pavic.

He fled the US in 2019 and the following year, investigative unit Bellingcat revealed that he was in Serbia, where he posted videos on Telegram of himself and others spraypainting white supremacist messages on walls in Belgrade.

In February 2020, Rundo published an article on a nationalist website in which he wrote that he participated in a march organised by Serbian extremists in front of the US embassy in Belgrade.

Bellingcat wrote that Rundo also participated in a neo-Nazi commemoration in Budapest, Hungary in February 2020, which was attended by 600 far-right extremists from around Europe.