#Mithila

[artpictural]

Edouard Boubat, Mithila, Inde, 1973

[94shasha]

माँ सीता स्वयंवर

[pratikshachandra]

Tried madhubani painting after a long time.

The key feature of this type of painting are the lines used. All the patterns used for decoration of the figures are made simply through the combination of different kinds of lines.

Madhubani paintings also known as mithila painting are a famous folk art style of India.

It derives it's name from the place of it's birth that is mithila in present day bihar.

Mithila is famously known for being the birthplace of devi seeta, the consort of Sri Rama.

[vipinjha]

बाबूजी !! Babu ji Kavita !! Maithili Kavita Babuji !! Vipin Jha #babuj...

बाबूजी:- पेटक खातिर सदिखन बाहर सरकारक नीतिक शिकारल शहरक कारखाना लेल एकटा मजूर मुदा हमरा घर'क खाम छलैथ बाबूजी टिकुली सिनुर  गहना जेवर बरसाइत तीज मधुश्रावणीक तेवर माए माथाक ताज छलैथ बाबूजी हुनकर कोरा छल इन्द्रासन कखनो दुलार कखनो फटकार सन्ना भात सन छल हुनकर व्यवहार सगर गाम मे नहि छल हुनका सं किनको द्वेष मुसकिक पहिचान छलैथ बाबूजी दीया-बाती छठि पराती दुर्गा-पूजा आकि शिवराति हुनका अबिते हमरा लेल होइ छल सभटा पावनि निसंकोच भ' सभटा गप्प हम कहियैं सँगी आर जिनगीक शान छलैथ बाबूजी :- Vipin Jha

[thesplenor]

Rhythms of Mithila: The Spirit of Madhubani Art

Madhubani art, also known as Mithila painting, is one of the most celebrated forms of traditional Indian folk art. Originating from the Mithila region, which spans parts of Bihar, India, and Nepal, this art form is renowned for its unique style, intricate detailing, and vibrant use of colors.  The name "Madhubani" translates to "forest of honey," which reflects the rich cultural and natural environment that inspires these artworks.

Historical Background

The origins of Madhubani art are deeply rooted in Indian mythology and history. It is believed that this art form dates to the time of the Ramayana, an ancient Indian epic. According to legend, King Janak of Mithila commissioned artists to create paintings on his daughter Sita's wedding to Lord Rama. This royal patronage helped establish the tradition of creating auspicious images to mark special occasions, a practice that continues to this day.

Traditionally, Madhubani paintings were made on the walls of homes during festivals, rituals, and important life events such as weddings and births. These paintings served as an expression of devotion, a means of preserving cultural narratives, and a way of bringing good fortune. Over time, the medium expanded from walls to cloth, paper, and canvas, making the art more accessible and portable.

Techniques and Materials*

Tools and Materials:

Madhubani art is characterized by its use of simple tools and natural materials. Artists traditionally use fingers, twigs, brushes, matchsticks, and even nib pens to create intricate designs. The natural pigments and dyes used in these paintings are derived from a variety of sources. For instance, yellow is obtained from turmeric, blue from indigo, red from the Kusum flower or red sandalwood, green from leaves, and black from burnt rice. Cow dung and mud are often mixed to prepare the base of the wall paintings, providing a natural texture and background.

Techniques:

The technique involves outlining the designs with bold lines using a mixture of cow dung and mud or black from burnt rice husk. This is followed by filling the spaces with bright, vibrant colors. The paintings often feature a double line border filled with intricate patterns and motifs such as flowers, animals, and geometric shapes. The figures in the paintings are typically depicted in profile, and the faces are drawn with elongated eyes, which is a distinctive feature of this art form.

Madhubani art does not leave any empty space in the composition; every inch is filled with intricate patterns and symbols. This technique of filling the entire space is known as Kachani or Bharni.The detailing and the use of geometric patterns are not just aesthetic choices but also hold cultural and symbolic meanings, reflecting the artists' connection to their cultural heritage.

Styles of Madhubani Art

Madhubani art is not monolithic; it encompasses several distinct styles, each with its own characteristics and thematic focus. The primary styles include:

Kachani Style:

Kachani style of Madhubani painting is style which comes from the Kayastha community by its intricate line work and fine detailing. Kachani is primarily monochromatic, using a minimal palette with black and white being predominant. This style focuses more on the detailing of the figures and the use of fine lines to create patterns. It often represents scenes from nature and daily life.

2. Bharni Style:

The Bharni style is known for its bold, vibrant use of colors and the depiction of mythological figures, nature, and animals. Traditionally practiced by Brahmin women, this style often portrays Hindu deities like Krishna, Rama, Durga, and Saraswati. The emphasis is on filling the central subject with solid colors, while the background may be decorated with intricate patterns.

3. Tantrik Style:

 The Tantrik style is heavily influenced by tantric symbolism and motifs. It involves the depiction of tantric deities and yantras (geometric diagrams used in worship). This style is spiritual and esoteric, often featuring complex and abstract patterns that are rich in symbolic meaning.

4. Godna Style:

 The Godna style is inspired by traditional tattoo patterns. This style incorporates symbols and motifs that are culturally significant and often linked to social beliefs and practices. It is characterized using repetitive patterns and motifs such as flowers, animals, and geometric shapes.

5. Kohbar Style:

 The Kohbar style is specifically associated with marriage rituals. These paintings are created on the walls of the nuptial chamber and depict themes related to love, fertility, and prosperity. The central motif often includes a lotus flower, symbolic of fertility, surrounded by fish, birds, and other auspicious symbols.

Themes and Motifs

Madhubani paintings are rich in symbolism and cultural narratives. The themes can vary widely, but they often revolve around mythology, nature, and everyday life. Common motifs include:

- Mythological Figures: Depictions of Hindu gods and goddesses, such as Lord Krishna with Radha, Lord Rama with Sita, and various forms of the goddess Durga, are prevalent. These figures are often portrayed in vibrant, dynamic compositions that narrate stories from Indian epics and scriptures.

- Nature and Animals: The natural world is a significant inspiration in Madhubani art. Trees, flowers, birds, and animals like elephants, peacocks, and fish are commonly featured. These elements are not just enhancing but are also infused with cultural and spiritual symbolism. For example, the fish symbolizes fertility and prosperity, while the peacock represents beauty and love.

- Social and Cultural Practices: Madhubani art also captures scenes from daily life, such as agricultural activities, festivals, and social gatherings. These depictions provide a glimpse into the cultural practices and traditions of the Mithila region.

- Abstract and Symbolic Patterns: Geometric patterns, tantric symbols, and abstract designs are also a part of Madhubani art. These elements often carry deeper meanings and are used to convey philosophical and spiritual concepts.

Cultural Significance

Madhubani art is not just an artistic expression; it is a vital part of the cultural and social fabric of the Mithila region. The art form is deeply intertwined with the community's rituals, festivals, and social practices. For instance, the Kohbar paintings are an integral part of wedding ceremonies, symbolizing blessings for a happy and prosperous married life. Similarly, paintings of deities are created during festivals to invoke divine blessings.

The art form also serves as a medium for preserving and transmitting cultural knowledge and values. Through the depictions of mythological stories and traditional practices, Madhubani art helps keep the cultural heritage of the Mithila region alive.

Modern Adaptations and Global Recognition

In recent years, Madhubani art has acquired global appreciation and gratitude. The art form has transcended its traditional boundaries and found new expressions in contemporary contexts. Artists are now creating Madhubani-inspired designs on textiles, pottery, home decor items, and even fashion accessories. The use of modern materials and techniques has also expanded the scope of this art form.

The Indian government and various non-governmental organizations have played a crucial role in promoting Madhubani art. Initiatives such as exhibitions, workshops, and cultural exchange programs have helped bring Madhubani artists into the limelight. Additionally, the art form has found a place in international art markets, with collectors and art enthusiasts from around the world appreciating its unique aesthetic and cultural depth.

Economic and Social Impact

The commercialization of Madhubani art has provided a significant source of income for the artists, many of whom are women from rural backgrounds. This economic empowerment has had a positive impact on the community, enabling better access to education, healthcare, and other resources. Moreover, the recognition of Madhubani art on global platforms has instilled a sense of pride and cultural identity among the artists and their communities.

Challenges and Preservation Efforts

Despite its popularity, Madhubani art faces challenges, including the risk of losing traditional techniques and motifs to modernization. The younger generation's inclination towards urban life and modern professions has led to a decline in the number of traditional artists. Additionally, the influx of synthetic materials and commercialization has sometimes compromised the authenticity and quality of the artwork.

To address these challenges, several organizations and art enthusiasts are working towards preserving the traditional aspects of Madhubani art. Efforts include documentation of traditional techniques, promotion of natural dyes, and providing training and support to upcoming artists. Educational programs and workshops are also conducted to create awareness and appreciation for this art form among the younger generation.

Conclusion

Madhubani art is a timeless expression of cultural heritage, artistic excellence, and social narratives. It is a testament to the rich cultural tapestry of the Mithila region and an invaluable part of India's artistic legacy. As this art form continues to evolve and adapt to modern times, it retains its essence and continues to inspire and captivate audiences worldwide. The ongoing efforts to preserve and promote Madhubani art ensure that this beautiful tradition will continue to thrive and enrich the cultural landscape for generations to come.

[newzquest]

क्यों पड़ा “बिहार” नाम, जानें…

22 मार्च के दिन साल 1912 में बिहार को बंगाल प्रेसिडेंसी से अलग कर राज्य बनाया गया था। इसलिए हर साल राज्य सरकार 22 मार्च को बिहार दिवस मनाती है। विहार हो गया बिहारबिहार नाम का प्रादुर्भाव संभवत: बौद्ध विहारों के विहार शब्द से हुआ है जिसे विहार के स्थान पर इसके विकृत रूप बिहार से संबोधित किया जाता है। यह क्षेत्र गंगा नदी तथा उसकी सहायक नदियों के उपजाऊ मैदानों में बसा है। कभी कहा जाता था मगधबिहार…

[samindra]

View this post on Instagram

A post shared by Samindra Jha (@samindraj)

Mithila ke bishes byanjan MACH BHAT ke bad Sundar barnan #machbhat #Mithila_Rajya #mithila #mithilanchal_se_hai https://www.instagram.com/p/CloA86CAZNo/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[samaya-samachar]

छठ किनमेल

पूजा सामग्री किन्दै महिलाहरु ।

छठका लागि शुक्रबार पूजा सामग्री किन्दै महिलाहरु । तस्बिर स् चन्द्रदेव साहररासस

[10prabhakar-blog]

About:- This is the festival of Farmer or say Cattle rarer person. On this day farmer pray all the Animal at his House. And this God is made using 🐄Cow/Buffalo 🐃 dung and all the food making essential is given in vessels . #Gobardhan #Govardhan ##Puja #RuralFestival #FarmerFestival #Indianfestival #Festival #DesiFestival #Culture #Celebration #explore #realculture #desifestive #farmercelebration #10prabhakar #villagephoto #village #Madhubani #maithili #mithila https://www.instagram.com/p/CkLYa3vyyFh/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[exotic-indians]

[thecagedflightlessbird]

It was so profound when Raja Janak said "janak ka kul janaki se jaana jayega" because literally two Yug have passed still every mention of videha and mithila is incomplete without Sita

[pratikshachandra]

Here's the second avatar among the navdurgas

🌺🌻🌹🌷MAA BRAHMACHARINI🌺🌻🌹🌷

||ॐ देवी ब्रह्मचारिण्यै नम:||

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She is dressed as a female ascetic and is adorned by dried-up Rudraksha beads and flowers as her ornamentation. She has two hands, both of which carried a rosary and a water utensil..

Follow to see all the avatar unveil

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#draw #drawing #drawings #drawingoftheday #drawingsketch #drawthisinyourstyle #drawingchallenge #drawingart #sketch #sketches #sketching #sketchbook #sketchoftheday #sketchaday #sketchdaily #navratri #navdurgapaintings #navratispecial #navdurga #brahmacharinimaa #art #artist

[vipinjha]

प्रिये ( Dear )

प्रियेअहाँ आब नहि रहलौं हमरनहि बाँचल अहाँक प्रेम हमरा लेलअहाँक आँखि मे देखलौं संशयजे जौहि रहल अछि बाट कोनो बटोहिकआ ताकि रहल अछि प्रेम किएक हमर प्रेम नहि छुलक अहाँक रूह विज्ञान कह��त अछिआँखिक बल मस्तिष्क लेल होइत अछि गुरुत्वाकर्षणजे मस्तिष्क मे उतपन्न करैत अछि ज्वार-भाटातखन मनुष्य अपन लक्षण सं होइत अछि नष्टआर नष्टक कारण बनैत अछि जिह्वा जिह्वाक माहुर सँ तिलमिलाएत अछि मानव शरीरमुदा हम अहाँकेँ नहि कहब माहुरकिएक अहाँ हमरा सं जा चुकल छी दूरओतबै दूर जतेक दूर पृथ्वी सं अछि मंगल अहाँक स्मृति केर समेटने हमहूँ ताकब बाटओ बाट रहत विश्वासक किएक तँ हाइड एंड सीक वला खेलआदिकाल सं बनल अछि द्वेषक कारणकी अहाँ घुरि आयबआकि बनि जाएब शिवआर हमरा बना जाएब विद्यापति :- Vipin Jha

[introvertedkour]

Day 1

"Unveiling the Mystique of Madhubani: Dive into a 10-day journey exploring the vibrant world of this ancient Indian art form."

"Welcome to our Madhubani painting series! Over the next 10 days, discover the history, techniques, and beauty of this traditional art from Bihar, India. Let's embark on this colorful adventure together!"

"Madhubani art — also known as Mithila art — is a traditional Indian art form noted for its use of local plants for colors, cow dung to treat the paper and bamboo sticks that serve as brushes, not to mention the beauty and simplicity of the paintings themselves.

Are Madhubani and Mithila the same?

Yes, these are two names for the same art form — Madhubani painting is also known as Mithila because it originated from the Mithila region in Bihar, India.

When did Madhubani art originate?

While its exact origin is unknown, legend holds that King Janak, the ruler of the Mithila region in the 8th or 7th century BCE, requested this new form of painting to capture his daughter Sita’s wedding to Prince Rama, the central figure of the epic Ramayana."

#madhubani #madhubanipainting #madhubaniart #indianart #indianartist #artistsoninstagram #artist

[shut-up-rabert]

Soooooo I tried reading Amish Tripathi's Sita : the Warrior of Mithila and bro I was so confused from the start meko kuch samajh hi nahi aa raha lmao 😭🔪

Bhai maine khaali summary oadhi main usme bhi confuse ho gayi😶‍🌫️

My honest feelings were

And I have no other words, kyunki constructive criticism ke liye kavi kya kehna chahte tha samjh bhi aana chahiye barkhurdaar 😶‍🌫️

Tune kaha tak padhi?

[voidsteffy]

Ok but there's something just so fundamentally broken and bittersweet pain about the relationships in Tribhanga