#Polish-jew

[gyfsxllj3nyna]

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[mfx1nkvmz]

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[applesauce42069]

this has been said before but people need to understand that antisemitism under the guise of antizionism is not new.

when my grandparents had their polish citizenships taken away from them after being pushed out of their country of birth, the language being used by the polish government was not about being "anti Jewish" but rather about being "anti Zionist." but guess who was targeted? guess who lost their rights? it wasn't ethnic poles who supported the existence of israel. it was jews.

people think they can use antizionism as a shield for their antisemitic behaviour, but we see you and we will call you what you are. this is not new to us. we will call you what you are.

[jidysz]

Polin museum of the History of Polish Jews, Warsaw, Poland

It's a great place, very worth seeing

[secular-jew]

Polish people told Jews to go back to Israel. Then they killed the 2.25 million of the 2.5 million Jewish population who couldn't return (the British blocked all Jewish immigration) or were physically unable.

[chanaleah]

my maternal great-great grandma was born in Warsaw in the late 19th/early 20th century. When she was a little girl, her family emigrated to the United States to escape violence and for better opportunities.

3 million polish Jews were killed in the shoah. I know for almost a fact that if my family had not left, I wouldn't be here writing this right now.

Even after the holocaust, Jews still faced violence in Poland. In 1946, (yes, that's only one year after the shoah) a pogrom in Kielce ended with 37 murdered Jews.

So no, don't tell Jews to go back to Poland.

[dear-ao3]

Katya are u slavic?

yes?

why?

[rudegoose]

currently googling “how to survive thanksgiving dinner with my dad’s polish-jewish family and my mom’s italian (sicilian)-catholic family”

[girlactionfigure]

[importantwomensbirthdays]

Tosia Altman

Tosia Altman was born in 1919 in Lipno, Poland. Altman was an active member of the resistance in Nazi-occupied Poland. A member of Ha-Shomer ha-Za’ir, a Jewish youth movement, she traveled around Poland to organize the movement's members, even though Jews were not allowed to travel by train. Altman smuggled weapons into the Warsaw and Krakow Ghettos. During the Warsaw Uprising in 1943, she helped pass on information within the ghetto and to the outside world, and helped smuggle Jews out of the ghetto. She was injured in a fire and handed over to the Germans. She died in custody in 1943, at the age of 23.

[hektor-world]

[applesauce42069]

when i went to poland for the first time last year for a seminar everyone i knew really pushed this idea that i was returning to my homeland. I didn't like it because I knew they could never understand what I felt. In some ways, poland did feel like a homeland to me, mostly because of the rich Ashkenazi history there and the knowledge that my family lived there for centuries, all the way up until the 1968 ethnic cleansing. There was very little left there for me today, the Jewish civilization there was destroyed, but the ground felt special to me, because I knew that generations upon generations of my family walked on it.

It, in some ways, is my country but, it's not my homeland. I am not a Pole and no one in my family has ever been. We were Jews who lived in Poland, and then we were Polish Jews. Poland is special to me but is not where I come from and it is not where my people come from. Hell, it's the last, not the first place, in Europe where my family lived. It's not even where we got our European genes from.

But it is one of those things that you just can't expect people to get.

[jidysz]

Drawing by Klaudia Kiercz-Długołęcka 

Sztetł

Yiddish - שטעטל

English transcription - Shtetl

Meaning - a town

Sztibł

Yiddish - שטיבל‎

English transcription - Shtibl

Meaning - a house or a room used for communal Jewish prayer

Jesziwa

Yiddish - ישיבֿה

English transcription - Yeshiva

Meaning - a traditional Jewish educational institution focused on the study of the Talmud

Mykwa

Yiddish - מיקווה

English transcription - Mikvah

Meaning - a bath used for the purpose of ritual immersion to achieve ritual purity

Synagoga (this one is in Polish)

Yiddish - שול

English transcription - shul

Meaning - synagogue

Macewa

Yiddish - מצבֿה

English transcription - Matzevah

Meaning - a headstone or tombstone marking a Jewish grave

[todaviia]

.

[deeisace]

So this morning, cs my brain is fried in many ways,

As a companion to the Draculas of New Jersey, have all the Frankensteins of England -

First, on the very first census, of 1841, we have Jacob Frankenstein and his family, living in Liverpool -

There really wasn't much detail on early census records, and whoever's filled this in has done it a slightly odd order (dad, youngest son, mum, oldest daughter, middle son), but we see we have Jacob Frankenstein, who is a merchant, his wife Sarah, and their children Henrietty (age 5), Samuel (age 3) and Nathan (age 1 or possibly 7), and that F in the last column marks them as "born in Foreign Parts".

The house they live in, they seem to share with two other families - an English roper, his wife and four children, and an Irish tailor his wife and their servant. I imagine, if I might, that it may have been one of those tall buildings you get in the town centre occasionally, with a shop below and two or three storeys above - the tailor would have the shop and the floor above, and the one/s above that would be split between Frankenstein and Choppers (the roper)

I'm not certain, cs nothing much is certain on the 1841 census, but I think that must be the case, because there's a 1 for 1 dwelling/building, and then the families have little notch marks separating them (you can just see one above the J in Jacob there).

If we skip forward 20 years, we find them not in Liverpool, but having moved to Islington, London

A little more detail on this record - we find out that Jacob and Sarah are from Hanover, which I gather is now a part of Germany. Henrietty has anglicised her name to Harriet, and that N must be Nathan, which means he was 1 on the 1841 record. We also see Harriet was born in Yorkshire, and Nathan in Liverpool, tho I can find neither record. And that Jacob's merchant-ing is going well enough that they needn't share housing and they actually have a live-in maid!

And, there's another record to show he joined the Freemasons in about 1850, so I imagine he was doing fairly well for himself.

-

There is, at the same time as our Jacob in 1841, another J Frankenstein, but this one is an "agent" - whatever that means 180 years ago - and he lives in Stepney!

He is also "of Foreign Parts" and also in his 30s, but he is instead a lodger, with several other single German-sounding men (you can see Doctor Gotentag above him there), in the house of some laundresses (Sarah Kelly, Elizabeth Pryor, and her daughter Sarah)

I jumped forward 10 years to 1851, and couldn't confirm finding this same Frankenstein, but there are a couple of new ones -

We have Adolphus, a tailor from Breslau who is lodging in Manchester with a Polish hawker and his family

And we have Isaac, a licensed hawker - a seller of things, the type that shout you over, like a marketstall man, tho maybe without a stall - in this case, jewellery - and he lodges in Portsea/Portsmouth, with Kitty Barnard and her daughters.

-

Then, if we jump again to the 1870s, there are a great many more Frankensteins -

We have Jacob, Israel, Simon and Harris Frankenstein, who are all Polish tailors (tho sometimes the record says "Russia Poland"). Israel and Simon live in London, Whitechapel and Spitalfields respectively. Jacob is in Cheetham and Harris is in Manchester. And all their families, too.

Also in Cheetham, we find Reub and his family - I imagine he is Jacob's brother or cousin (he is also listed "Russia Poland") - he is a glazier, and his teenage sons are tailors.

Philip Frankenstein, also in Cheetham and from Poland and so likely another brother or cousin, is a waterproof manufacturer (did macks exist then?).

And Leon, who lives in Rochester, married a Kentish woman called Lydia Jolley (nee Gladdish), and he is a picture frame maker, also Polish - tho he, unlike the rest, is listed under "Poland, British Subject" - either, he lived in England most of his life and was just born in Poland (see, my John Scarth, who always listed himself as "Portugal, British Subject", and was from Orkney), or because he married an Englishwoman, I'm not sure, and he, nor the census man, are not here to quiz.

If I go any later, I imagine there'll be a great deal many more records to trawl through and I don't really want to, so I shan't.

I am mildly disappointed there are no Adam Frankensteins, tho, I did check

[savyir-genesizz-the-wizard]

anyway I'm making a Fallen London character and since I have this cursed family in Call of Ctullu you know that sure as hell I'm gonna use it