#Properties and Harmonic Mean Formula

[olympid]

NEET Preparation Expert Tips, Important Topics, and High-Scoring Strategies

NEET Exam: Important Topics in Physics

The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is a highly competitive examination for students aiming to secure admission to medical courses in India. Physics, as a core subject, plays a critical role in the NEET syllabus. A thorough understanding of important topics can significantly enhance your preparation strategy. Below is a comprehensive guide to the key Physics topics for NEET:

1. Mechanics

Mechanics forms the foundation of Physics and carries substantial weight in NEET. Important subtopics include:

Laws of Motion: Newton's laws, friction, and applications.

Work, Energy, and Power: Conservation of energy, work-energy theorem.

System of Particles and Rotational Motion: Moment of inertia, torque, angular momentum.

Gravitation: Universal law of gravitation, orbital motion, and satellites.

2. Thermodynamics and Kinetic Theory

Thermodynamics is a vital topic with conceptual and application-based questions. Focus on:

Laws of Thermodynamics: Zeroth, first, and second laws.

Heat Transfer: Conduction, convection, and radiation.

Kinetic Theory of Gases: Ideal gas equation, mean free path, and degrees of freedom.

3. Electrodynamics

Electrodynamics often features prominently in NEET. Key subtopics are:

Current Electricity: Ohm's law, resistance, circuits, and Kirchoff’s laws.

Electrostatics: Coulomb’s law, electric field, and potential.

Magnetism and Moving Charges: Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, magnetic force, and motion of charged particles in fields.

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current: Faraday’s laws, inductance, LC oscillations, and AC circuits.

4. Optics

Optics is a scoring topic with a balance of theory and numerical problems. Focus areas include:

Ray Optics: Reflection, refraction, lenses, and optical instruments.

Wave Optics: Interference, diffraction, and polarization.

5. Modern Physics

Modern Physics is concise yet highly significant for NEET. Key topics are:

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter: Photoelectric effect and de Broglie hypothesis.

Atoms and Nuclei: Radioactivity, nuclear reactions, and Bohr’s atomic model.

Semiconductors: Diodes, transistors, and logic gates.

6. Waves and Oscillations

Concepts of wave motion and oscillations are essential for NEET. Focus on:

Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM): Equations, energy, and damping.

Wave Motion: Speed of sound, superposition, and standing waves.

7. Properties of Matter

This section includes topics related to:

Elasticity: Stress, strain, and modulus of elasticity.

Fluids: Bernoulli’s theorem, viscosity, and surface tension.

Thermal Properties: Expansion of solids, liquids, and gases.

8. Electromagnetic Waves

Understand the characteristics and applications of electromagnetic waves, including their spectrum and properties.

Tips for Preparation

NCERT Textbooks: These should be your primary source of study as NEET questions are heavily based on NCERT content.

Conceptual Clarity: Focus on understanding the core concepts rather than rote learning.

Practice Numerical: Solve a variety of numerical problems to strengthen application skills.

Mock Tests and Previous Papers: Regular practice of mock tests and past year’s papers helps in understanding the exam pattern and time management.

Revision: Revise frequently to reinforce important formulas, concepts, and problem-solving techniques.

By concentrating on these important topics and following a structured study plan, you can excel in the Physics section of NEET. Consistency, dedication, and regular practice are the keys to success.

                                                          NEET Exam: Important Topics in Biology

Biology is the most significant subject in the NEET exam, contributing 50% of the total questions. A deep understanding of Biology can considerably enhance your overall score. Here is a detailed guide to the important topics in Biology for NEET preparation:

1. Diversity of Living Organisms

This unit forms the foundation of Biology and often features prominently in NEET. Focus areas include:

The Living World: Characteristics of living organisms, taxonomy, and systematics.

Biological Classification: Five-kingdom classification, viruses, viroids, and lichens.

Plant Kingdom: Algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms.

Animal Kingdom: Non-chordates and chordates, along with their distinguishing features.

2. Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

Understanding the structure and functions of tissues and organs is vital. Key topics are:

Morphology of Flowering Plants: Roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds.

Anatomy of Flowering Plants: Tissue systems, types of tissues, and secondary growth.

Structural Organisation in Animals: Animal tissues and organ systems.

3. Cell Structure and Function

Cell biology is crucial for understanding the functional unit of life. Important subtopics include:

Cell Theory and Cell Structure: Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Biomolecules: Structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Cell Division: Mitosis and meiosis, along with their significance.

4. Plant Physiology

This unit covers the essential physiological processes in plants. Focus on:

Transport in Plants: Mechanisms of water and mineral transport.

Photosynthesis: Light reactions, Calvin cycle, and photorespiration.

Respiration in Plants: Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain.

Plant Growth and Development: Plant hormones and their roles.

5. Human Physiology

Human physiology is one of the most scoring units. Key topics include:

Digestion and Absorption: Digestive system and enzymes.

Breathing and Exchange of Gases: Mechanism of breathing, transport of gases.

Body Fluids and Circulation: Heart, blood vessels, and lymph.

Excretory Products and Their Elimination: Structure and function of the nephron.

Neural Control and Coordination: Nervous system, neurons, and reflex action.

Chemical Coordination and Integration: Endocrine glands and hormones.

6. Reproduction

This unit covers both plant and human reproduction. Focus areas include:

Reproduction in Organisms: Asexual and sexual reproduction.

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants: Structure of flower, pollination, and fertilization.

Human Reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems, menstrual cycle.

Reproductive Health: Contraception and infertility.

7. Genetics and Evolution

This unit includes conceptual and application-based questions. Key topics are:

Principles of Inheritance and Variation: Mendel’s laws, dihybrid cross, and chromosomal disorders.

Molecular Basis of Inheritance: DNA structure, replication, and protein synthesis.

Evolution: Theories, adaptive radiation, and evidences.

8. Biology and Human Welfare

This section highlights the applications of Biology. Focus on:

Human Health and Diseases: Common diseases, immunity, and vaccination.

Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production: Plant and animal breeding.

Microbes in Human Welfare: Role of microbes in industry and medicine.

9. Biotechnology

This is a high-scoring and application-based unit. Key areas include:

Biotechnology Principles and Processes: Tools and techniques like PCR and gel electrophoresis.

Biotechnology and Its Applications: Genetically modified organisms, Bt crops, and bioethics.

10. Ecology and Environment

Ecology is a straightforward and scoring topic. Focus on:

Organisms and Populations: Adaptations, population interactions.

Ecosystem: Structure, functions, and productivity.

Biodiversity and Conservation: Hotspots, extinction, and conservation strategies.

Environmental Issues: Pollution, global warming, and ozone depletion.

Preparation Tips

NCERT is Key: Study NCERT textbooks thoroughly, as most questions are based on NCERT content.

Diagrams and Tables: Memorize key diagrams and tables from the NCERT.

Practice Questions: Solve past year’s papers and NEET-specific question banks.

Revise Regularly: Make concise notes for quick revision.

Mock Tests: Attempt full-length mock tests to manage time and improve accuracy.

By focusing on these important topics and adhering to a disciplined study plan, you can excel in the Biology section of NEET. Biology, being a high-weightage subject, can be a game-changer for your NEET success.

[tutoroot]

How Does Arithmetic Progression Shape Our Understanding of Mathematics? 

An arithmetic progression is a sequence of numbers in which the difference between consecutive terms is constant. This constant difference 1 is known as the common difference (often 2 denoted by ‘d’).     

General Term of an AP 

The general term (or nth term) of an AP can be expressed as:  

an = a1 + (n – 1)d  

where:  

an = nth term of the AP  

a1 = first term of the AP  

n = position of the term in the sequence  

d = common difference  

This formula allows us to find any term in the sequence given the first term and the common difference.  

The Sum of an AP 

The sum of the first ‘n’ terms of an AP can be calculated using the following formulas:  

Sn = (n/2) [2a1 + (n – 1)d]  or Sn = (n/2) [a1 + an]  

where:  

Sn = sum of the first ‘n’ terms  

a1 = first term  

an = nth term  

n = number of terms  

d = common difference  

Properties of AP 

Constant Difference: The most defining characteristic of an AP is the constant difference between consecutive terms.  

Reversal: If a sequence is an AP, then its reverse is also an AP with the same common difference (but with the sign reversed).  

Three-term AP: If ‘a’, ‘b’, and ‘c’ are in AP, then:   

b – a = c – b  

2b = a + c  

Arithmetic Mean: If ‘a’, ‘b’, and ‘c’ are in AP, then ‘b’ is the arithmetic mean of ‘a’ and ‘c’.  

Applications of AP 

Arithmetic Progressions have numerous applications in various fields, including:  

Finance:   

Calculating compound interest  

Analyzing loan repayments  

Predicting stock prices (with certain assumptions)  

Physics:   

Describing the motion of objects with constant acceleration  

Analyzing the behavior of springs and pendulums  

Engineering:   

Designing structures and machines  

Analyzing electrical circuits  

Computer Science:   

Generating sequences for data structures and algorithms  

Everyday Life:   

Calculating the total cost of items with a fixed price increase per unit  

Scheduling tasks with regular intervals  

Advanced Topics 

Geometric Progression (GP): A sequence where each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous one by a constant factor.  

Harmonic Progression (HP): A sequence formed by taking the reciprocals of the terms of an AP.  

Arithmetic-Geometric Progression (AGP): A sequence formed by multiplying each term of an AP by the corresponding term of a GP. 

Arithmetic Progression is a fundamental concept with a wide range of applications in mathematics and various other fields. By understanding its definition, properties, formulas, and applications, you can gain a deeper appreciation for this important mathematical concept.  

Further Exploration  

Explore the relationship between AP, GP, and HP.  

Investigate the applications of AP in calculus and differential equations.  

Research the historical development of the concept of AP.  

Solve more challenging problems involving AP, such as finding the number of terms in a given AP.  

I hope this comprehensive blog post gives you a thorough understanding of Arithmetic Progression. Feel free to explore and delve deeper into the fascinating world of sequences and series!  

For more simplified explanations like the one above, visit the maths blogs on the Tutoroot website. Elevate your learning with Tutoroot’s personalised Maths online tuition. Begin your journey with a FREE DEMO session and discover the advantages of one on one online tuitions. 

[naturallywithheart]

For those of us seeking a balance between natural wellness and modern living, Ayurveda offers timeless wisdom. At Amrita Shop, our passion for natural cosmetics and holistic health comes together with the ancient practice of Ayurveda, providing products that nurture both body and mind. Nasya oil, a staple in Ayurvedic medicine, is one such offering, renowned for its ability to cleanse and rejuvenate. This oil, with its traditional formulation, holds promises not just of respiratory health but also of tranquility—the kind we all need in today's fast-paced world. By embracing practices such as nasya oil application, we invite you to explore ways to harmonize your lifestyle with nature's rhythms. Table of Content - Discover the Secret of Nasya Oil: What Are Its Benefits? - How to Use Nasya Oil in Your Daily Routine - Understanding Nasya Oil Ingredients: What Makes It Effective? - A Balanced Life: How Ayurveda Guides Our Health and Lifestyle Choices Discover the Secret of Nasya Oil: What Are Its Benefits? Nasya oil is a little-known gem in the world of Ayurveda, beloved for its ability to support the mind and respiratory system. Imagine it as a nurturing breeze that sweeps through the nasal passages, offering both cleansing and clarity. Traditionally, this unique oil is applied through the nostrils, believed to purify the senses and uplift the mind. It’s not just about alleviating congestion or dryness; it's about embracing holistic wellness. The benefits of nasya oil extend beyond just physical relief. Many have found it to be a balm for anxiety and stress, providing a soothing experience that promotes mental clarity and emotional balance. The secret lies in its formulation. Ayurvedic practitioners often infuse nasya oil with potent herbs like Brahmi and Bhringaraj, which are renowned for their cognitive-enhancing effects. Historically, even Indian royalty incorporated nasya oil into their self-care routines, recognizing its potential to enhance vitality and longevity. For us, adopting nasya oil can mean embracing a path to natural sinus relief and mental tranquility. It’s this blend of ancient wisdom and modern application that makes nasya oil a staple in maintaining not just our bodily health, but also our emotional well-being. Embrace its soothing powers, and discover a deeper sense of balance in your life. How to Use Nasya Oil in Your Daily Routine Incorporating nasya oil into your daily routine is like adding a gentle, nurturing ritual to your self-care practices. First, it's important to choose a time that aligns with Ayurveda’s natural biorhythms—early morning is ideal. This is when the mind is most receptive and the senses are primed for rejuvenation. Begin your nasya application process by finding a comfortable, quiet space where you can sit or lie down. To start, warm the nasya oil slightly by placing the bottle in warm water. Test the temperature on your wrist to ensure it's pleasantly warm but not hot. Then, tilt your head back gently and apply two to three drops of the oil into each nostril. It’s helpful to close one nostril gently while applying to the other. As the oil settles, take slow, deep breaths. This allows the oil to traverse into the nasal passages, doing its work to cleanse and invigorate. Using nasya oil can be likened to a reset button for your body's internal environment, bringing harmony and balance. Often, users report experiencing a sense of calm and clarity immediately after application. With regular use, nasya oil becomes more than just a step in your morning routine—it’s a moment of mindfulness, setting a positive tone for your day. Embrace this ancient practice and feel the nurturing impact on both your mental and physical health. Understanding Nasya Oil Ingredients: What Makes It Effective? The effectiveness of nasya oil lies in its carefully curated ingredients, each chosen for their unique properties and the benefits they bring to our well-being. At the heart of this formula is sesame oil, a favorite in Ayurveda due to its nourishing and grounding qualities. Sesame oil acts as a carrier that helps the therapeutic herbs penetrate deeply, offering their benefits where they are most needed. Herbs such as Brahmi and Bhringaraj are often infused into nasya oil, celebrated for their contributions to cognitive health and mental clarity. Brahmi, known as a brain tonic in Ayurvedic practices, is believed to improve memory and focus. Meanwhile, Bhringaraj is reputed to calm the mind and reduce stress, making the oil a holistic solution for both mental and respiratory health. In some formulations, additional herbs like eucalyptus or camphor are included to enhance respiratory function and provide natural sinus relief. These ingredients work synergistically, supporting clear breathing and maintaining a balanced emotional state. Crafted with intention, nasya oil serves as more than just a remedy for nasal congestion; it embodies a holistic approach to health, offering a blend of ingredients that nurture the body and mind. Embrace this ancient wisdom, and allow the oil’s natural power to infuse harmony into your daily wellness routine. A Balanced Life: How Ayurveda Guides Our Health and Lifestyle Choices Ayurveda is more than just a system of medicine; it's a way of life that encourages harmony between body, mind, and spirit. Imagine it as a compass that guides us toward balance in every aspect of our lives, from diet and exercise to mental health and spiritual practice. At its core are the doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—which represent different energies in our bodies. Understanding these can help us make informed choices about our health. Nasya oil plays a vital role in achieving this balance. By applying it regularly, we’re not just treating symptoms like nasal congestion but also addressing deeper imbalances. For instance, nasya oil is often used to balance excess Kapha, alleviating issues related to stress and lethargy. Regular use can help create a routine that supports overall wellness by aligning with our body's natural rhythms. Incorporating Ayurvedic practices like nasya oil into our daily rituals offers us an opportunity to pause, reflect, and rejuvenate. They remind us to be mindful of our body's signals and to adjust our lifestyles accordingly. These practices encourage us to view health as a holistic journey, one where mind, body, and environment are interconnected. By following Ayurveda’s guidance, we can cultivate a lifestyle that not only addresses immediate health needs but also promotes long-term vitality and harmony. Conclusion Nasya oil, rooted in the ancient traditions of Ayurveda, offers a unique avenue for achieving holistic wellness. Its thoughtful blend of ingredients provides not just physical relief but also mental clarity and emotional balance. By incorporating this practice into your daily routine, you invite a sense of tranquility and harmony into your life. As we explore these ancient remedies, we embrace a lifestyle that honors our body and mind's natural rhythms. Let nasya oil be a reminder of the richness of Ayurvedic wisdom and its relevance in our modern lives, guiding us toward a more balanced and fulfilling existence. Embrace this aromatic ritual and discover the profound impact it can have on your overall well-being. FAQs Q: What are the possible side effects of using nasya oil? A: Nasya oil is generally safe, but some may experience mild nasal irritation or discomfort. It’s best to start with a small amount and consult an Ayurvedic practitioner if you have concerns. Q: Can I use nasya oil if I have allergies? A: Yes, nasya oil can help soothe nasal passages and relieve allergy symptoms. However, it’s important to ensure you’re not allergic to any ingredients within the oil itself. Q: How often should I use nasya oil to see benefits? A: For optimal results, nasya oil is typically used once daily, ideally in the morning. Regular use over time can enhance both respiratory health and mental clarity. What is next? Ready to embrace the natural benefits of Ayurveda with nasya oil? It's time to incorporate this ancient practice into your daily routine and experience its transformative effects firsthand. Start by selecting a high-quality nasya oil formulated with traditional herbs and introduce it slowly to understand how it benefits your body and mind. Explore our carefully curated products at Amrita Shop, designed to harmonize with your lifestyle and support your journey to holistic health. Visit our online store to discover more about natural cosmetics and wellness products, perfect for enhancing your eco-lifestyle. Embrace this opportunity to nurture yourself with nature’s wisdom and enjoy a balanced, fulfilling life. Read the full article

[java-burn-coffee-01]

Java Burn Coffee for Busy Lifestyles: Convenience Meets Health

Java Burn Coffee for Busy Lifestyles: Ease Meets Health And Wellness

In today's hectic globe, keeping a healthy and balanced way of life typically takes a rear seat to balancing job, family members, and individual dedications. The contemporary person's regular fallen leaves little space for sophisticated wellness programs, which is why remedies that integrate comfort with substantial wellness advantages remain in high need. One such technology is Java Burn Coffee-- a nutritional supplement made to mix perfectly with your early morning mixture while improving its health-promoting buildings. For those browsing a stuffed routine, Java Burn Coffee uses an uncomplicated means to focus on health and wellness without endangering on preference or time.

This write-up discovers the one-of-a-kind advantages of Java Burn Coffee for hectic way of lives, outlining its active ingredients, capability, and why it has actually ended up being a game-changer worldwide of wellness supplements.

The Obstacles of Remaining Healthy And Balanced in a Busy Globe

Life today frequently seems like a harmonizing act. From morning conferences to late-night target dates, locating time to concentrate on individual health and wellness can appear nearly difficult. Usual difficulties consist of:

Irregular Regimens: Uneven timetables make it tough to keep healthy and balanced behaviors.

Java Burn Coffee addresses these discomfort factors by transforming a day-to-day practice- alcohol consumption coffee—right into an automobile for boosted metabolic rate, power, and total health.

Absence of Time: Dish preparation, workout, and mindfulness techniques commonly are up to the wayside when routines are limited.

Harmful Snacking: Fast food typically changes well-balanced dishes, bringing about inadequate nourishment.

Power Slumps: Lots of people depend on high levels of caffeine to combat disorder, but frequently experience accidents that impede performance.

What is Java Burn Coffee?

Java Burn Coffee is an unsavory, easy-to-mix powder that boosts the wellness advantages of your normal coffee. Created with all-natural components, it is created to improve metabolic process, boost power, and advertise weight loss. Unlike various other supplements that need extra actions or interrupt regimens, Java Burn incorporates effortlessly right into your early morning coffee routine.

The formula is calorie-free, devoid of artificial additives, and backed by clinical study. It is marketed as a service for active people that intend to enhance their wellness without including intricacy to their day.

Secret Active Ingredients and Their Advantages

Java Burn Coffee's efficiency depends on its attentively picked components, each selected for its capability to sustain health and wellness in significant ways:

1. Eco-friendly Tea Essence

Advantages: Rich in antioxidants, especially catechins, environment-friendly tea is renowned for its metabolism-boosting properties. It advertises fat oxidation and sustains cardio wellness. 

For Busy Lifestyles: Supplies an all-natural power increase without the anxieties, assisting people remain concentrated throughout the day.

2. Chromium

Advantages: This necessary mineral assists control blood sugar level degrees, lowering food cravings and maintaining power. 

For Busy Lifestyles: Reduces sugar accidents, making sure regular power for requiring timetables.

3. L-Theanine

For Busy Lifestyles: Advertises psychological quality, allowing multitasking without frustrating tension. 

Advantages: Established in tea, L-theanine is recognized for its soothing residential properties. When coupled with high levels of caffeine, it boosts emphasis and lowers tension.

4. L-Carnitine

For Busy Lifestyles: Assists receive power throughout long, busy days. 

Advantages: This amino acid help in transforming fat right into power, sustaining weight administration, and physical efficiency.

5. Chlorogenic Acid

Advantages: Established in coffee beans, chlorogenic acid decreases carbohydrate absorption, assisting weight monitoring and maintaining blood glucose.

For Busy Lifestyles: Sustains metabolic wellness while you get on the go.

6. Vitamin D.

Just How Java Burn Coffee Matches a Busy Way of living.

Perks: Vital for bone health and wellness and immune feature, Vitamin D likewise contributes in state of mind policy.

For Busy Lifestyles: Boosts total durability, maintaining you healthy and balanced and invigorated.

1. Relieve of Use.

Among Java Burn's standout attributes is its simpleness. The powder liquifies promptly right into any type of coffee without changing its preference or structure. This gets rid of the requirement for added actions, making it excellent for those that value performance.

2. On-the-Go Comfort.

Java Burn is available in single-serve packages, making it simple to lug in your bag or maintain your work space. Whether you're travelling, taking a trip, or functioning long hours, Java Burn guarantees you never ever miss out on a dosage.

3. Power and Emphasis Increase.

For hectic people, remaining sharp and efficient is important. Java Burn's mix of high levels of caffeine, L-Theanine, and eco-friendly tea essence gives a continual power increase, boosting emphasis and minimizing tiredness.

4. Sustains Weight Administration.

Time restrictions usually cause missed exercises and undesirable consuming practices. Java Burn's metabolism-boosting residential or commercial properties assist counterbalance these difficulties, sustaining weight administration easily.

5. Advertises Long-Term Health And Wellness.

By managing blood sugar level, improving fat oxidation, and providing crucial nutrients, Java Burn adds to total wellness, guaranteeing you remain at your finest in spite of a stressful timetable.

Advantages for Details Hectic Lifestyles.

1. Functioning Experts.

Difficulty: Long hours and desk-bound regimens can result in reduced power and harmful snacking.

Option: Java Burn supplies a tidy power increase, visuals food cravings, and sustains metabolic process, assisting specialists remain efficient and concentrated.

2. Moms and dads.

Difficulty: Balancing job, home tasks, and child care leaves little time for self-care.

Option: Java Burn streamlines health and wellness monitoring, offering power and dietary assistance in one very easy action.

3. Pupils.

Service: Java Burn improves psychological quality, decreases stress and anxiety, and maintains power, assisting trainees stand out academically and directly.

Obstacle: Harmonizing researches, part-time tasks, and social life frequently causes uneven consuming practices and anxiety.

4. Constant Tourists.

L-Theanine: I0.

mproves cognitive efficiency and lowers stress-induced tiredness.

These searchings for verify Java Burn's insurance claims, making it a relied on option for those looking for wellness and ease.

L-Carnitine: Sustains basal metabolism, specifically throughout exercise.

Eco-friendly Tea Remove: Enhances thermogenesis, raising calorie shed.

Java Burn's formula is based in clinical research study, with each component chosen for its tested health and wellness advantages. Research studies have actually revealed that:.

Difficulty: Traveling interferes with regimens, causing tiredness and bad nutritional options.

Chromium: Boosts insulin level of sensitivity, decreasing the threat of metabolic conditions.

Option: Mobile and easy to use, Java Burn maintains tourists stimulated and on course with their wellness objectives.

Reviews: Actual Individuals, Actual Outcomes.

Chlorogenic Acid: Assists control blood sugar level and advertises weight-loss.

The Scientific Research Behind Java Burn Coffee.

1. Sarah, 32-- Advertising and marketing Supervisor.

" Java Burn has actually been a lifesaver for my early morning regimen. It maintains me invigorated throughout my active day without the mid-day accident.".

2. James, 45-- Business owner.

" As a person frequently on the move, I have actually battled to keep a healthy and balanced diet plan. Java Burn is my ace in the hole for remaining concentrated and handling my weight.".

3. Emily, 25-- University student.

" In between courses and part-time tasks, I hardly have time for myself. Java Burn assists me remain sharp and stimulated, also on my busiest days.".

High Levels Of Caffeine Level Of Sensitivity

Incorporated with coffee, Java Burn's high levels of caffeine material might trigger uneasyness for some people.

While Java Burn provides countless advantages, it's necessary to take into consideration prospective disadvantages:.

Not a Standalone Service: For finest outcomes, Java Burn need to enhance a well balanced diet regimen and energetic way of living.

Private Variants: Outcomes might differ relying on metabolic rate, wellness problems, and uniformity of use.

The Decision: Is Java Burn Coffee Right for You?

Java Burn Coffee is a functional, ingenious remedy for any individual seeking to focus on wellness without giving up comfort. Its very carefully created mix of all-natural active ingredients offers concrete advantages, from boosted power and emphasis to improved metabolic processes and weight administration. Whether you're a hectic specialist, a mom and dad, or a trainee, Java Burn provides a sensible method to incorporate wellness right into your everyday regimen.

For those browsing a stuffed timetable, Java Burn changes an average mug of coffee right into an effective ally for far better wellness. If you prepare to take an action towards a much healthier way of life, Java Burn Coffee could simply be the uncomplicated service you have actually been looking for.

[allmathtricks]

Formulas for Arithmetic Mean, Geometric Mean, Harmonic Mean and also Relationship Between Arithmetic, Geometric, Harmonic Mean with examples, AM GM And HM

[inamindfarfaraway]

How To Train Your Dragon: A Soaring Success

[Note: I wrote this review as a persuasive writing assignment for GCSE English Language.]

Being a childhood fan of the book series by Cressida Cowell and formerly a staunch hater of the film adaptation on grounds of unfaithfulness, I was pleasantly surprised to find my unreasoning “But in the book -” bluster didn’t hold up. The basic premise is the same: a nerdy Viking boy named Hiccup befriends a dragon he calls Toothless; (mis)adventure ensues. The film does seem to have a more serious tone than I remember in the books, with genuine heart and realistic drama to offset the comedic antics. But what won me over was that it took inspiration from the books, yes, but never tried to stick to them fanatically or maliciously disrespected them, instead making the absolute most of its different medium and tackling the premise with its own unique flare.

You’ll see it how it makes the most of being an animated movie right from the start. True to Dreamworks’s reputation, the animation is gorgeous. Lush greenery in the forests; chilly, choppy, practically photorealistic ocean; weathered wood and stone surfaces making up the Viking village of Berk; intricate fabric; and spellbinding lighting effects all help to immerse you in the world - even the dragons themselves, especially the irresistibly cute Toothless, have as plausible proportions and anatomy as possible borrowing physical and behavioural traits from many real creatures while maintaining a cartoonish uniqueness. They actually felt like dragons to me for the first time in a long time, not just horses/dogs/etc. with a fantasy filter. The classic ‘fire-breathing winged vertebrate quadruped’ formula and aforementioned animal traits keep their creative designs grounded, but generic dragons these are not. Oh, and the humans’ designs and movements radiate personality and charm too. The voice acting, sound effects, and John Powell’s soundtrack are equally breathtaking. You’ll be humming the themes for days. Standout scenes of these two aspects harmonizing beautifully are the sequence of Hiccup and Toothless slowly building mutual trust (backed by the touching instrumental track “Forbidden Friendship”, aka the point the abundance of good reviews clicked), Hiccup’s exhilarating first proper flight on Toothless (backed by “Test Drive”, which I can only describe as the pure terror, wonder and majesty of flying in musical form), and his later “A Whole New World”-esque ride with his love interest Astrid (backed by “Romantic Flight”). In a bold choice they have barely any dialogue between them. If you want to know what flying feels like, watch this movie.

Hiccup and Toothless really carry the story, their personalities and unlikely friendship instantly compelling. Apprentice smith Hiccup is a witty, intelligent, mechanically inclined, somehow both wise and naive teenage outcast whose warlike society - his well-intentioned, but stubborn and overprotective father Stoick the Vast in particular - dismisses his lack of grace and physical ability, leaving him yearning to prove himself. Killing a dragon is considered a rite of passage, since the fearsome beats conduct regular raids of food on Berk and destroy property. A war has raged between the species as long as anyone can remember. So he manages to capture the fastest, scariest dragon known to the Vikings: a Night Fury. Nobody’s ever seen one up close, or at least done so and lived to tell the tale. Except the Night Fury is discovered to be no more intrinsically evil than any other animal and expresses his curious, clever, friendly personality to the extent that Hiccup can’t stand to take such a humanlike life. Toothless is not only a lovable pet, he soon becomes the boy’s best friend. Guilty about disabling the draconic deuteragonist’s flight when his invention captured him, Hiccup works to restore it through science and stumbles upon the art of dragon riding and revolutionary idea of actually understanding dragons in the process. The rest of Berk... does not take this well. Especially anti-dragon hardliner Stoick, who embodies everything Hiccup isn’t. Did I mention Stoick’s the chief of the tribe?

I’ll admit, the plot can be predictable at times. You know Hiccup’s secret will come out. You know he and his dad will have a big falling out and then reconcile. You know the skills he was mocked for at the start will allow him to succeed. Astrid as a character was interesting, a cool, confident foil to Hiccup, yet refreshingly openminded and astute compared to the other Vikings. But her romantic suplot seemed rushed and a little tacked on for the sake of it.

There were still enough twists to keep me engaged. Blacksmith and dragon defence trainer Gobber’s markedly more likeable than his book counterpart and genuinely entertaining. I didn’t think I would like Stoick, but he did have moments of sincerity and vulnerability that made all the difference. His relationship with Hiccup was a realistic one of ultimately unconditional love and care strained by poor communication; conflicting views and interests; disappointment and disrespect on Stoick’s side; and insecurities clouding Hiccup’s judgement, exacerbated by societal pressure; culminating in a heartbreaking rejection that gravely hurts both of them. They echo each other throughout the film, showing their similarities. In one scene they attempt a hilariously/painfully awkward heart-to-heart where neither is able to just be a normal human being. Every scene felt perfectly paced, neither too long too too short, and little parallels like that tied all the character arcs together into a cohesive character-driven story.

The human and dragon war turns out to have human and dragon aggressors. Although peace and understanding is great, sometimes violence is unavoidable. To my infinite relief the final message is not another easy repeat of ‘Be yourself’: Hiccup already knew that, he wanted to defeat dragons with brains, not brawn, and have his individual strengths celebrated. Instead it’s more along the lines of ‘Compassion and a progressive mindset can be more beneficial than irrational traditionalism and fear’, plus a dash of the real meaning of courage and power of friendship thrown in. And Toothless and Gobber’s prosthetics demonstrate a mature approach to disability poignantly brought to the fore in the denouement.

In conclusion, if you can suspend your disbelief and accept a little unoriginal storytelling, go ahead and enjoy the vibrant characters, entrancing world, gripping action, emotional rollercoaster (or should that be dragon ride?) and royal feast for your senses that is How To Train Your Dragon.

[theburntleaf]

formulation // three ways

Aesthetic formulas are derived for pleasure, with focus on the over-all scent of the blend. Though obviously a model to follow in the subsequent methods, but here scent is of top concern. Whether trying to evoke olfactory memory or just trying to make a room smell good, these blends are primarily for enjoyment and entertainment. Fragrance notes are the key to formulating for aesthetics. These notes are composed of a single aromatic material or a collection of complimentary ones making what is called an accord. In a careful balancing act these notes are put together considering the first scents a blend gives (top notes), the main body the scent (heart notes), and any heavy aromas that linger (base notes). These blends are (usually) composed of commonly used materials (meaning they are generally safe) and allow for a more relaxed formulation. Following the seasons is often a guide I use for aesthetics and I’ve been inspired recently [x] to explore a method of aesthetic formulation that derives from story telling. This method would start with some form of writing (newly created or a favorite): a poem, short story, play/dialogue, which would then create a mood, image, or memory to inspire an aromatic accompaniment. This method could probably be employed with other forms of art but writing is a go to for me.

Therapeutic formulas are for supplemental health and holistic wellness. Though I do believe herbs (and incense) can accompany treatment of illness and disease (accute and chronic) it should be done under the guidance of a clinical professional. Because I consider myself just a fledgling in herbalism (as in I do extensive research as an autodidact but yet to acquire formal training or apprenticeship... though that is a goal) my dip into therapeutics is either for personal use or has more focus on mood and well being which leans more aesthetic based but uses a foundation of knowledge of the plant allies I’m working with. I usually approach these blends with a particular aromatic chemical (and mood) in mind and focus on plants with similar compounds. The therapeutic attributes of plants proivde the guidance for creating a recipe and take precedence. Considered first are lead actors which address the desired goal and hold the main therapeutic properties sought after. Then supportive actors are included based on needs to create a more holistic blend and enhance or round off lead aromatics (and could also help improve the overall aesthic of the blend). These actors are assisted by synergist that drive the blend and harmonize the potency of the formula (these are usually stimulating in effect or have strong energetics) Thinking about form following function, incense as a therapeutic is probably best employed for its affinity with the respiratory and nervous systems but other actions could be explored/studied.

Though all incense making for me is in some sense a spiritual process...

Spiritual formulas are developed specifically for matters of spirtual significance. Since incense is a wide spread art in many different traditions and paths, spirtual formulation might be unique to an artisan and/or follow customary rules and methods. One of the ways spirtual formulation differed from the previous is how the ingredients are chosen. Here the Plant’s spirit is first considered, rather than fragrance note or therapeutic value though there is often a connection between all three. Aesthetics may be highlighted or disregarded (as some spiritual/magic based formulas don’t necessarily smell great but get the job done, while others are truly empyreal) and therapeutic knowledge should be kept in mind for safety of course and they may enchance or take away from a particular blend (eg. if looking to achieve trance states). Some subjects to consider first are: the folkloric history or cultural aspects of the plant, its energetics, personal significance, the soul of the individual plant (eg. material from dead mugwort vs living), relation to spirits, and planetary influence. Preparation is a crucial factor in spirtual formulation. While all incense should be crafted with mindfulness and in complete presence and in a cleanly environment, here this is intensified with ritual and accompanied by prayers (of personal method/style) laid before an altar (or sacred space) composed for incense working. The processing of each ingredient should be a deliberate act. (In these recipes I try to use the mortar and pestle over the grinder as much as possible). There is also a special moment when water (or other liquid) is added to the blend which is then kneaded together. One could argue this is the most crucial point in spiritual crafting: where water and kneading act as an intermediary transferring the crafters desires and prayers into the material, and awakening the plants in the blend. For an example of spiritual based incense making research traditional kyphi making by the Egyptians. Incense in spirt work is multifaceted, and personally is used most in prayer and while working magic. My spiritual life has been greatly enriched by incense. The path I have found myself on holds burning plants in high esteem. Working from an animist’s midset incense/burning plants is a direct interaction, a communion with the Plant spirits and is a way I form relationships with said plants and other spirits of the Land. Creating from the eco-region provides an intimate experience with my surroundings that has really inspired a lot of feelings and insight. Incense has also been a way to arouse the Home. Filling the house with aesthetically pleasing scents from its own grounds has been a way for me to interact and form bonds with my home on a spirtual level. Recently diving into more ancestor veneration, incense has been crucial in creating a comfortable space to work in and has been gift well accepted. The incense here have taken more from folkloric inspiration and personal relationships. I am also very intrigued by botanical astrology. I have been incorporating that into my studies and crafting by looking to celestial influences and timing in formulation. This mode of thought takes precident (usually) when working looking for remediation. All of these experiences have influence on my spirtual formulation.

———————————————————————

All of this being said, just because one particular method in formulation is highlighted doesn’t mean the others necessarily go neglected. Most all blends are probably going to designed to be aesthetically pleasing, the therapeutic properties really can’t be ignored because burning plants forces you to interact with them, and the spiritual nature of the process is always present (acknowledged or not) . What really makes the difference is the crafter’s intent and focus, these are merely guidelines to help highlight that focus.

**these are notes and reflections on a lesson from an incense course**

[radioactive-butterfly]

— And then? That time, when I reverse-engineered the x86 architecture? It's fairly simple, after derivating and simplifying the Primes, it was just a matter of unstripping the piece of code.

— What code? Wait, did you mention stripe?

— Yeah, like in RNA or something. It's a dumb codification sequence, obsolete.

— Obsole... Wait, what is the stripe?

—.021505376344086

— That's it? What does it mean... I mean, how is it obsolete?

— Haha silly! My corporation works with π algorithms, not with your silly binary AC 8-based architecture! xD

— I thought π was an infinite irrational number.

— Well almost, if you use a decimal-based mathematical system to try to decode it.

— And... Of course, there are better methods.

— Yeah LoL! Like the one I used. I reduced π to a symmetrical stripe.

— That's imposs.... Wait. No, if it comes from you, it could work. How do you reduced it?

— Using my engineering algorithm. After some tweaking and a hammered down machinery (a machinery that shared many beautiful moments with me, I'd say) I got to the source code.

— You can't be serious...!? What is this source stripe, though?

— 31496693 | | 39669413

— That's... Not familiar with my database.

— Oh, this is because I've derived the infinity spiraling properties of π using a wavelength formula. Not much of a problem, for that isn't even the most simplified version of it nor even the full-length stripe code that I found on my old research.

— What's that double-space in the middle?

— I'm glad you asked! It's the exact divise betwixt timespace and spacetime, as of the reciprocal properties of time and space, when you expand the Theory of General Relativity to encompass also the properties of Black Holes — or as I like to name them — singularities; which stand inbetween both space and time, much like that old artifact of yours, the Hourglass.

— Are you telling me that there is a mirror world and that time is, in regards to space, as space is, in regards to time, in our dimension?

— Yeah! You get it! In spacetime, the more we move in space, the slower the timelapse gets, because space is the main referential. In timespace is the contrary: the more we move in time, the slower the space is, because time is the main referential. This is what happens when people meditate: they stay still in space to move in and throughout time!

— Is there a way to cross this barrier?

— Of course!

— Don't tell me it's godspeed.

— No, silly! It's gravity's hyperbolic curvature around any singularity.

— But we haven't got many dense enough substances to form a long-lasting black hole to...

— Hahaha! Black holes? Who need those? It's all about information and density of energy. Like an organism, such as that little flydrone you have over there. It can move really fast because it's dense in information processing capabilities, but still way subpar when you compare to the potential of the whole holographic fractal of the fourth density level of existence.

— You mean like an octave.

— Almost. Octaves are harmonic and musical in nature, but they are relative to an energy-matter density level, which, in turn, is relative to the net total amount of information processing capabilities of individuals in the system.

— What's wrong with my Teslian-Coiled Electric Ultimate Death Ray Megaman Anti-Gravitational Processor?

— It's electric and cost-inefficient.

— WHat!? Inefficient...!? (>w<*) *Sigh*. How dare you say that *(U_U)*?

— Well darling, organic-based electromagnetic devices can hold much more information because they can use hydrogen-based receptors, instead of only using electronics to do the job. So, anyways, I was also checking x64 architecture and I was astonished by its simplicity too!

— *sobs*

— Ohh honey, come here. Let me give you a hug! You need cuddles! ^-^

[josefinatrice7-blog]

Free Royalty Free Music — Fugue

Few music genres carry as much romanticism and nostalgia as Sixties surf rock. The primary notable effort to generate electronic music was made by Thaddeus Cahill at the flip of the 20th Century, who converted electrical indicators into sounds utilizing rotary generator and telephone receiver. He called his invention telharmonium. Luigi Russolo, an Italian futurist painter, proposed the substitute of old music with the music produced utilizing instruments reflecting current know-how. He built a mechanically-activated noise instrument called the intonarumori. Laurens Hammond invented the Hammond organ within the Nineteen Thirties, which produces a harmonic content material which doesn't diminish as the player goes up the keyboard. So much is made from the Blur vs Oasis rivalry that ran throughout the peak of Britpop and it is certainly true that they were two of a very powerful bands of the decade. Blur's spectacular back catalogue boasts a wealth of indelibly British songwriting with a few of the wittiest lyrics of the 1990s, and in addition among the easiest (see Tender). Damon Albarn would go on to create music with Gorillaz and pursue quite a lot of other intriguing projects, however the true star of the present was Graham Coxon, http://www.audio-transcoder.com/ who remains one of the most criminally underrated British guitarists of the 20th century. And then after I heard jazz, I heard these very complicated, refined rhythms, this very subtle concord, and it was primarily instrumental. So, it was complicated to me and, actually, it was a turnoff at first, simply because I didn't perceive it. But I used to be fortunate sufficient to have knowledgeable folks, knowledgeable people around me that sat me down and said, Jae, look, there's a technique to the madness, you simply have to be patient. And really, they turned me onto a unique way of listening to music. Based on this distinction between thicker and thinner musical works, Baugh is flawed to distinction rock music and European artwork music by saying that rock music requires far less faithfulness" to the music being carried out. It is definitely true that performances of Respect" will fluctuate tremendously in their performance preparations and particular realizations. The place Redding is the one vocalist present on his 1965 recording of it, Franklin's options backing vocalists. The place Franklin spells out the phrase respect," Redding doesn't. Both Redding and Franklin carry out the identical song, and they produce equally faithful or authentic performances of the same musical work regardless of their very different displays of it. Their interpretative freedom is because of the truth that widespread songs are thin with respect to work-constitutive properties and never as a result of the performance issues greater than the work that is being performed (Davies 1999). Because the ethnographer and cultural theorist Sarah Thornton has observed, the area in which digital music was skilled by followers within the Nineteen Seventies was simply as important because the music itself. The discotheque, later shortened to disco, was a place where new electronic dance records have been performed by a DJ and fans might dance to the music. This was an area freed from the constraints and expenses of having a live band the place know-how reigned supreme. These dance-centered environments were the forerunner of what would change into rave culture and membership culture. This is one other genre that people mislabeled as deep home. Again, I don't know why as a result of it actually sounds nothing prefer it. In any other case, Tropical Home is enjoyable, bright, and great for summer (or escaping the depressing winter). Unfortunately, producers have begun to reap the benefits of the simplicity of the genre identical to they did with Future Home, and are making repetitive, boring, and formulaic music. It is all starting to sound the identical and is tragically predictable, therefore I see it dying out in 2015. The most tough problem in answering the query of how music creates feelings is more likely to be the truth that assignments of musical components and feelings can never be defined clearly. The solution of this downside is the Idea of Musical Equilibration. It says that music cannot convey any emotion in any respect, but merely volitional processes, the music listener identifies with. Then in the means of figuring out the volitional processes are colored with feelings. The same happens when we watch an thrilling film and establish with the volitional processes of our favorite figures. Here, too, just the process of identification generates emotions.

Nietzsche apart, philosophy of music has been dominated by the view that the very best music is autonomous and formally advanced (John Dewey is almost alone in defending the vitality of common artwork throughout this time period. Sadly, Dewey said very little about music.). As just lately as 1990, philosophy of in style music consisted of variations on a single theme. Philosophers defended the dual assumptions that common music is actually different from serious" or art music, and that the former is aesthetically inferior to the latter. Consequently, most philosophers who bothered to discuss popular music targeting identifying the aesthetic deficiencies inherent in such music. The blues offers a broad canvas on which to paint one's musical ideas. There may be more time (measures) to develop thematic concepts. There is also more time between the chord modifications of the fundamental harmonic progression. Due to the variety of harmonic substitutions and passing chords that have change into part of the fashionable jazz lexicon, there are numerous extra scale and notice choices out there to outline the concord of the moment. Usually, these harmonic substitutions will not be performed by observant rhythm sections till they're first implied by the soloist. It requires a radical knowledge of jazz idea and a keen ear to make the most of the ever-changing harmonic context that may occur in the blues. It has been stated that there aren't any wrong notes" when improvising on the blues. This is somewhat of a fiction, for in the blues there are all the time higher" notes with their implied harmonic substitutions obtainable at any given time. In numerous the electronic dance music of the final decade-plus, most popular music genres 2017 the emphasis has been extra on the beat and the bass than anything, and on creating sonic mayhem, whether it is a mainstream act like Skrillex or somebody extra experimental like Oneohtrix Level Never. And if the results aren't bombastic, then they may be one thing like the minimalist techno coming out of Berlin, which largely eschews melody. However a look back at Jamie Principle and Frankie Knuckles iconic home monitor Your Love " also exhibits the value of a terrific melodic hook in creating a lasting dance record, but also a song that can get people transferring on the dance flooring.

[script-a-world]

I want to create a world with new lifeforms in another universe. It doesn't have the elements we know so I'm also rebuilding the entire periodic table with my knowledge from Higher Level IB chemistry, but I think I dug myself into a hole here on how to then actually build on elemental properties and create things. I feel I'm doing a lot better creating conlangs on knowledge from a 16 hours linguistics interest course that counts for nothing academically.

Miri: You might be focusing too much on the hard science, to the detriment of your progress. Is there a reason you need to know the details to this extreme level? If it doesn’t come up in your story, you might not need to worry about it. Scientists know don’t know every thing about how every life form is made up. We’re still finding new things about ourselves.

Tex: You did indeed dig yourself into a hole. Unfortunately, thinking up new elements is not as simple as looking at a periodic table and throwing some ideas at it - for one, you've started several steps too far. A periodic table can only be created if the elements exist, and in order for elements to exist you need to know what makes elements - they're created from stellar nucleosynthesis, which means you need to take a look at physical cosmology , astronomy, astrophysics, planetary geology, and stars.

Light elements are formed from stars, and heavy elements are formed from supernovae, via neutron capture reactions ( http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/about-us/84-the-universe/stars-and-star-clusters/nuclear-burning/402-how-are-light-and-heavy-elements-formed-advanced  and  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_capture  ). If you look at the periodic table, you can see the pattern of atoms that may share the same amount of protons, but not the same amount of neutrons - this is where that difference comes from.

It sounds incredibly counter-intuitive - I know how well chemists and physicists enjoy posturing and claiming their view of the world is better - but in this, physics is your friend and will help you understand chemistry. Elements created from stellar nucleosynthesis are pretty set - 1+1, 2+1, so on and so forth, and only go up to a certain element, wherein supernovae take over for the higher-level elements. Most of the periodic table is going to carry over because of the nucleosynthesis, and it's the supernovae where you'll be best able to play around with new element formations. Chaos theory will reign supreme from that point, and you're going to be dealing with a lot of nonlinear complexity in order to create these new elements in such a way that they will harmonize with the rest of the periodic table in an ostensibly simple manner.

If you're feeling up for some legwork, you could feasibly create some formula to figure out the neutron-electron ratios for the heavier elements, which I imagine some teachers might be super excited to help you with (if you can't go to the ones in your school, a local university is also possible, as is NASA's "Ask a Scientist" and the Science & Entertainment Exchange.

Further Reading 

Quantum Chemistry - Wikipedia 

Wikipedia portals - Natural and physical sciences 

In A Quantum Universe, Even Mass Is Uncertain 

Fibonacci Numbers and the Golden Ratio in Biology, Physics, Astrophysics, Chemistry and Technology: A Non-Exhaustive Review by Vladimir Pletser (PDF)

Feral:    The level of worldbuilding you're attempting is pretty daunting, so I am not at all surprised you're feeling stuck. I honestly can't think of any examples of worldbuilding that is quite as ambitious. Maybe take a step back and ask yourself what you really need to know to write your story and also understand that you might need more than high school (even an IB program) could provide you with.

I can definitely see how the properties of the elements you're creating (once you follow all of Tex's lovely steps) would change how life evolves and therefore how your characters would look and live, so that's what I would focus on. 

I recommend looking at theoretical non-carbon lifeforms for inspiration. Silicon-based lifeforms are of course the most discussed. SciShow breaks down what this would be like nicely [ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQCrrPohyts ]. Wikipedia is also a great jumping off point for other potential elements that life could evolve from and has an extensive bibliography. 

Remember that immersive worldbuilding doesn't necessarily require that you actually know the entire universe down to a atomic level. It's about whether or not you can experience the world as we experience our world. 

Saphira:   It sounds to me like you took something that thrilled you and wanted to replicate it, as a base for a world that was utterly and phenomenally new. That is a good feeling, and a good thought! As others have said, it seems you have taken on Titans with a Stick. Is it possible? You bet your bottom dollar. It would take a lot of work and first and foremost, a lot of organized project planning, but yes it can be done. 

Feral wanted you to ask yourself why dig yourself so deep into an aspect? I have a couple of guesses.   

My first guess is that you want to share your enthusiasm for the potential of the sciences- the periodic table in particular. You find it exciting and baffling, and those around you seem... Passive. You are working with your own table because the idea of showing others how important and awesome the elements are is within grasp. Just... Not as close as you thought.

Thought B? You wanted to build a world that is fundamentally different from ours. You wanted to show that the elements themselves create a whole other experience, a whole new world to explore.

If these are true, I have a couple of suggestions. For the first, don't drive yourself nuts over the whole table. You might want to make a few new elements and a scientist who discovers them. Use familiar elements as a bridge our understanding, and the scientist's enthusiasm, their attempts to explain to their loved ones (and readers!) the gravity of the discovery. Remember, even if you are working with HS Level of Science, HS is a genuine hellhole. People repress the heck out of it and straight up  forget the rest.

If it is the latter, then don't focus on the Table first. Focus on the table later. To create a unique experience, think of a handful of really cool, super surreal ways a planet could work. Look at Jupiter! All gas! Still has storms! What the hell. What was it, Uranus that straight up rains diamonds?? When creating a new world, your options are all over the place. I haven't even mentioned fantasy. Think about the experience first. Think about what your reads will see, and your characters will inevitably suffer. Once you have a feel for your world, a concept, then you can design the elements that make up these experiences. 

Take a deep breath. You have a super cool concept. You also gave yourself an entire library's worth of work to do. Step back, make the big picture, then work the details. 

[studentbyday]

standing waves

Create a wave in a medium with no boundaries → wave can have any wavelength or frequency - there is no preference for wavelengths or frequencies

Create a wave in a medium with boundaries → wave reflects when it meets the boundary, causing it to overlap with itself.

This is the idea of wave superposition where 1 wave coming in 1 direction meets another wave coming towards it from the opposite direction (this other wave is the reflected wave in this case). When they meet, they interfere with each other constructively (leads to big net wave) or destructively (leads to smaller net wave), but past that point, they just continue on like nothing happened, “pass through each other”, if you will (visual evidence of this at the beginning of the wave superposition video)...

This creates standing waves if the wave going forward and the reflected wave  moving backward destructively interfere at the nodes and constructively interfere in between the nodes (there’s a useful visual around 2:42 of the wave superposition video). This makes the wave look like it’s just oscillating up and down (no rotating, just up and down movement) between nodes. This movement makes it look as if the wave isn’t travelling, like it’s just “standing” still.

To have this exact pattern of destructive and constructive interference seen in standing waves, the wave must follow a specific pattern of frequency and wavelength. In other words, only waves of certain wavelengths and frequencies are standing waves. The specific pattern of frequencies and wavelengths of standing waves means we can figure out these wave properties mathematically, where L is length of the string/path of the wave and n is the harmonic number (total number of nodes in wave - 1): 

From this formula, we see that as we add more nodes, we shorten the wavelengths, allowing us to fit in more wavelengths per length of string or unit time aka frequency increases. As for other waves, when frequency of the standing wave increases, we increase the energy of the standing wave.

The simplest kind of standing wave is a 1D standing wave like the wave that results from plucking a string on an instrument. The ends of the string are fixed, so there’s no motion at the ends of the string, but the string can have motion in the middle. These “no motion” points are nodes. A standing wave must have nodes at both ends of the wave. There can also be nodes in the middle of the wave but that’s not necessary. 1D standing waves are what were discussed above.

But you can also have 2D standing waves (e.g. beating a drumhead). On 1D standing waves, nodes are points. On 2D standing waves, nodes are either circles or lines... If that’s hard to visualize, try looking at it this way:

You can see 2D standing waves in action here, here, and here.

We can also have 3D standing waves, which have 2D planes as nodes (how would you visualize this?). Electron orbitals are 3D standing waves (does this mean orbitals are not fixed shapes?).

An animation of spherical 3D standing waves: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rQkciLCmnPk

[shortfeedshq]

Ed Sheeran Wins "Thinking Out Loud" Copyright Case: What It Means for the Music Industry

On May 5th, 2023, the music industry was rocked by the news that Ed Sheeran had won a copyright case over his hit song "Thinking Out Loud." The ruling by the court in London found that the song did not infringe on the copyright of Marvin Gaye's "Let's Get It On." This decision could have far-reaching implications for the music industry, particularly in terms of the ongoing debate over what constitutes copyright infringement. The Background of the Case In 2016, Ed Sheeran was sued by the estate of Ed Townsend, who co-wrote Marvin Gaye's "Let's Get It On." The estate alleged that Sheeran's hit song "Thinking Out Loud" infringed on the copyright of "Let's Get It On." Specifically, they argued that the melodic and harmonic elements of the two songs were too similar to be a coincidence. The case went to trial in 2023, and the court ruled in favor of Ed Sheeran. The judge found that while there were some similarities between the two songs, they were not significant enough to constitute copyright infringement. The ruling was a major victory for Sheeran and his legal team, who had vigorously defended the originality of "Thinking Out Loud." What This Means for the Music Industry The decision in this case could have significant implications for the music industry as a whole. For one, it may set a precedent for what constitutes copyright infringement in cases where there are similarities between two songs. It may also lead to a more robust discussion around the issue of "musical plagiarism," which has long been a contentious topic in the industry. Another potential consequence of the ruling is that it could embolden artists to take more risks with their music. Many musicians have expressed concern that the fear of being accused of copyright infringement has stifled creativity in the industry. With the precedent set by this case, it's possible that artists will feel more free to experiment with new sounds and styles. The Debate Over Musical Plagiarism The issue of musical plagiarism is not a new one. For years, musicians and music critics have debated what constitutes originality in music. Some argue that there are only a finite number of chord progressions and melodies, and that it's inevitable that some songs will sound similar. Others believe that there is a clear line between inspiration and plagiarism, and that artists have a responsibility to create truly original work. This case is unlikely to settle the debate over musical plagiarism once and for all. However, it does provide some clarity around what legal experts consider to be copyright infringement. It also underscores the importance of giving credit where credit is due. Even if two songs sound similar, it's important to acknowledge the influence of earlier works. The Future of Copyright Law in the Music Industry The ruling in this case is just one example of the ongoing debate over copyright law in the music industry. As technology continues to evolve, new questions are emerging around what constitutes fair use, and how artists and record labels can protect their intellectual property in the digital age. One potential solution is for the industry to adopt more transparent and collaborative approaches to songwriting and copyright. This could include mechanisms for sharing royalties, as well as more open discussions around the creative process. It may also involve a greater emphasis on originality and creativity, rather than simply relying on tried-and-true formulas for hit songs. Conclusion The ruling in the Ed Sheeran copyright case is a major victory for the artist, and could have far-reaching implications for the music industry. While it's unlikely to settle the debate over musical plagiarism once and for all, it does provide some clarity around what legal experts Read the full article

[kashishipr]

What is Big Data?

Big data is a relatively new concept that has created a greater conundrum in the realm of Intellectual Property (IP) laws. Big data refers to the large and diverse sets of information that can grow at an ever-increasing rate. Such collection of massive structured, unstructured, and multi-structured data is due to our constant interaction with smart gadgets and technologies like mobile phones, credit cards, televisions, computers, smart watches, etc. The digital universe is so large that it is said that big data is doubling in size every two years, and by the end of 2020, it is expected to reach 44 zettabytes.

Where does IP come from in the Said Scenario?

It is a popular saying that “if it is worth copying, it is worth protecting.” Therefore, the domain of big data cannot escape the interplay of IP laws in its administration and protection against third parties.

Generally speaking, IP laws safeguard the right of the proprietor of the original work or invention, including literature, inventions, logos, designs, etc. Since big data in itself cannot bear anything fruitful, it has to be analyzed to make useful deductions, which is where IP plays a crucial role. IP comes into the picture considering the patented hardware used to access, collect, and store data and the copyrighted software that helps to make deduction possible. Furthermore, once the deduction is made, it can result in patentable subject matter or assets, which can prove to be useful for the company and, in turn, be safeguarded as a trade secret.

Big Data and Copyright

Copyright comes into the picture since the law safeguards the computer software and programs that are used to collect and analyze big data. In most countries, such tools are used for data analytics that aid in mining, deleting, segregating, and transforming the data can be protected; for instance, Copyright Laws in Nigeria, India, and the USA. Also, the European Union has a Database Directive in place as an initiative to harmonize Copyright Protection offered to databases in all Member States alike. However, the software is protected if it qualifies the basic test for copyright, which includes the creator to project a certain degree of originality and fixation on a tangible medium. The standard of originality followed differs in different jurisdictions as some may follow a lower degree (Sweat of Brow Theory), while others may follow a higher degree (Modicum of creativity Theory) of originality.

However, copyright laws do not protect authorless works, for example, the works generated by the computer without the intervention of mankind. In some countries, like the United Kingdom, a more liberal approach is followed by granting authorship to that individual “who made arrangements for the creation of the work” in the case of computer-generated works. Also, the collection of raw data without selection or analysis would not qualify the work to be protected as a copyrightable work.

The complication from a practical point of view arises as it is difficult to select or arrange Big Data primarily because of its sheer volume, veracity, value, variety, and velocity (the 5 V’s of big data) and also because it is almost always automatically generated in a segment from varying sources, which introduces the need of case-to-case analysis of whether an invention about the said subject-matter shall attract copyright protection or not.

Big Data and Patents

Although big data in itself is not patentable; however, the algorithm and software program may be brought under the purview of the law. Algorithms are essentially those elements that focus on how the ‘small’ data is turned into big data and then later into intelligence. Furthermore, the content generated from big data cannot be patented in general; however, where the same is capable of providing a commercial edge through expressing it as an invention, which is inherent novel and can be applied for industrial use for the company seeking to enforce its rights, it may be protected as a patent. For example, if a particular analysis from big data deduced a particular method of carrying out a business that may be useful in a given commercial sector, then such a business method can be patented. Consider, for example, the case of Commissioner of Patents vs. RPL Central Pty Ltd, wherein the claimed invention was the computer, which was used to assess the qualifications of applicants for a vocational training course. The Court distinguished between two different activities – that is, using a computer to merely carry out a scheme or plan in which the computer only acts as an intermediary and secondly using the computer in a way, which improves its functionality or solves a technical problem beyond the computer’s normal use (might be patentable). The Court held that: “Putting a business method or scheme into a computer is not patentable unless there is an invention in the way in which the computer carries out the scheme or method.”

Therefore, individual components of technology that have specialized functions are more likely to be patentable. However, seeking patents in such inventions derived through computer-generated works can be a complicated equation since works produced by unsupervised artificial intelligence are not a patentable subject matter. The same may challenge the traditional notions of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs).

The impact of big data on Patent Rights is such that the rate of growth of prior art and the access thereof will increase through the use of big data. It would mean that the rate of inventions to which a patent can be granted will decrease, and consequently, the area of technology that is patentable will simply decline since the speed at which patents are granted is slower than the rate at which data is generated.

Big Data and Trade Secrets

Analyzed and deduced data, which are derived from big data, can be safeguarded in the form of trade secrets provided they qualify the check-list including the following components:

The data should be such that it has some commercial value.

It should be known to a limited number of individuals.

There should be reasonable steps taken to ensure that the said information is kept a secret.

Trade secrets are preferred over patents since they are perpetual and involve no legal costs like registration, compliance obligations, disclosure requirements, etc. Google’s constantly evolving, top-secret search algorithm, the undisclosed key ingredients for Kentucky Fried Chicken’s (KFC) original recipe, and Coca-Cola’s heavily guarded beverage formula (also known as Merchandise 7X) are a few of the famous examples of well-administered trade secrets.

One of the biggest advantages of big data being safeguarded as a trade secret is that what may not be protectable as a patent, like individual ingredients or elements of a particular data, maybe protectable through trade secrets by the application of contracts and technological protection measures. Therefore, it doesn’t differentiate between different kinds of data and their applicability. These days, the air transport industry, the health industry, and the music industry are using contracts as a means to safeguard their data relating to fares and booking, clinical outcomes, and track records, respectively. The only disadvantage lies in the fact that it cannot prevent the competitors from reverse engineering but only against instances where someone has obtained the said confidential information by illegitimate means (for instance, through spying, theft, or bribery).

Conclusion

Although assets emerging from big data may be governed under either of the IP laws, there are new challenges introduced in the realm of IP laws while elaborating the scope of these laws. Automation, as well as assets emerging from big data, will need a new outlook from the legal standpoint to justify such creations and resolve ownership issues. It would be interesting to observe the recent developments in such light, but until then, trade secrets may act as a crucial tool to safeguard the rights of proprietors emerging from the creation of such assets. ✅ For more visit: https://www.kashishipr.com/

[lupine-publishers-aoics]

Lupine Publishers | Metals Phytotoxicity Assessment and Phyto Maximum Allowable Concentration

Lupine Publishers | An archive of organic and inorganic chemical sciences

Abstract

In this paper, the influence of metals (Cd, Pb, Cu, Co, Ni, Zn) on plants of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) was investigated in polluted sod podzolic sandy loam on layered glacial sands and calcareous deep chernozem on loamy loess soils. We propose to highlight the metals’ phytotoxicity with help of the Phyto Maximum Allowable Concentration. The Phyto Maximum Allowable Concentration is a permissible level of metals for plants in polluted soil and represents the safe degree for plants in contaminated ecosystem. The Phyto Maximum Allowable Concentration gives the possibility to estimate and to forecast the danger of metals for plants as a biological object that plays a very important role in the life of ecosystem. This approach may be applied for another metals phytotoxicity assessment for other plants.

Keywords:Metals; Plants; Phyto Maximum Allowable Concentration; Assessment, Pollution; Phytotoxicity

Introduction

Metals are significant environmental pollutants, and their toxicity is a problem of increasing significance for ecological, evolutionary, nutritional and environmental reasons Nagajyoti [1]; Bieby Voijant Tangahu [2]; Mamatha [3]; Metals, such as cadmium, copper, lead, nickel, cobalt and mercury are major environmental pollutants, particularly in areas with high anthropogenic pressure. Metal accumulation in soils and plants is of concern in agricultural production due to the adverse effects on food safety and marketability, crop growth due to phytotoxicity, and environmental health of soil organisms. The influence of plants and their metabolic activities affects the geological and biological redistribution of heavy metals through pollution of the air, water and soil Nagajyoti [1]; Gyuricza [4] Anthropogenic metals contamination of ecosystems as a result of the application of industrial, transport, agrarian and other technologies causes a damage of the functioning of plants as an important component in ecosystem Bradl[5]; Alloway [6]; Kabata-Pendias [7] Often plants are the main accumulator of metals in polluted ecosystem. In the same time, plants play an important role in ecosystem as biomass producers and as biodiversity creators Rombke [8]; Kabata-Pendias [7]; Sardar [9]. Usually phytotoxicity is considered as a harmful influence of metal on plant growth and development Kabata Pendias [7]; Nagajyoti [1]; Satpathy[10]; Gill [11] . However, the setting of a safe level of toxicant for the plant is also very important, because it can help to prevent and to control the negative effects of metals in the ecosystem. Today a methodology that would determine the safe concentration of metals directly for plants in the soil is absent. After all, the existing standards for the content of metals in environmental objects are sanitary-hygienic and focused just on human health Lewis [12]; Smirnov [13]; Warne [14]. Determination of the metals safe level in the soil for plants can help to objectively assess state of the ecosystem and prevent the metals dangerous influence on plant Ryzhenko [15]. The Phyto Maximum Allowable Concentration (PMAC) was suggested as safe level of metal in the soil for plants.

Materials and Methods

Spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) was selected as a model plant. Spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is one of the important cereals crop in Ukraine. Mean standard deviations, variance, and minimum, maximum, standard errors were calculated from at least three replicates. The experimental results were interpreted using standard statistical methods. The soils of experimental pots were: sod podzolic sandy loam on layered glacial sands (sod podzolic) and calcareous deep chernozem on loamy loess (chernozem). Sod podzolic soil has the following physic chemical characteristics: pHsalt 5,5; organic matter by Turin 0,87%, CEC 6,3mg eqv/100g. Chernozem soil has the following: pHsalt 6,2, organic matter by Turin 2,89%, CEC 27,1mg eqv/100g. Background concentration of metals in soil (1 M HCl, mg kg-1) was: Cd - 0,1; Pb - 0.3; Cu = 0.92; Zn - 2.4; Ni - 1.1; Co-1,5 (sod podzolic); Cd = 0.11; Pb - 0.32; Cu - 2.6; Zn - 5.3; Ni - 2.3; Co - 2,5 (chernozem). Studied trace elements: Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu, Co, Ni were applied separately in amount equal to the following concentration in the soils.

That amount corresponds with adopted in Ukraine Maximum Allowed Concentration (MAC) in soil (Medvedev [16]. The following metals salts: Pb(NO3)2, ZnSO4. H2O, CuSO4.7H2O, CdSO4, NiSO4·6H2O, CoSO4·7H2O were used for the trace elements application. The investigation was conducted in green house conditions. Plants grew in plastic Mitcherlikh’s pots. Soil preparation, pots filling, and trials were carried out in accordance with standard methodic Dospekhov [17]; Medvedev [16]. The metals were added to soil during soil preparation before filling the pots. Then, spring barley germinated seeds were planted into the pots and, in the stage of 3 leaves, the recommended population was established. The studied elements were extracted by 1 M HCl from the soils. The method of HM determination was thin layer chromatography (TLC). Method widely was used in our previous investigation and officially recognized in Ukraine Kavetsky [18].

Results and Discussion

In this study, the algorithm of calculation of PMAC was proposed similar to the existing approach of calculation of Maximum Allowable Toxic Concentration (MATC) (equation 1) Rand [19]. In the toxicology practice, the scheme to substance toxicity assessment using the LOEC and NOEC is quite effective and widely used Smirnov [12]; Warne [13] Environment Canada. Guidance document on statistical methods for Environmental Toxicity Tests [20]; Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS), fourth revised version, [21]. These indicators are used also for calculate the Maximum Allowable Toxic Concentration (MATC) on behalf of assessing the toxicity of substances in the aquatic environment. MATC is calculated by the formula Rand [19]:

MATC=√((NOEC)*(LOEC)) , (1)

where NOEC is No Observed Effect Concentration.

LOEC is Lowest Observed Effect Concentration.

We propose to determine the Phyto Maximum Allowable Concentration by the formula:

PMAC=√(C_contr*〖PhLD〗_5 ) (2)

where Ccontr – background concentration (on the control variant of experiment–without additional metal input);

The PhLD5 is phytotoxic dose 5% (PhLD5) caused reduction of 5% of initial weight (height, length of root etc.).

In our opinion, 5% reduction of initial weight (height, length of root etc.) is the minimal effect, which is similar to the LOEC shows the preliminary changes in the productivity of the plant population. Moreover, the level of significance of deviations, which are considered sufficient for ecological and biological research at the level of 5% (p <0.05) was chosen. The algorithm of obtaining the PhLD5 was represented in previous papers Ryzhenko [22]. Table 2 shows the values of PhLD5 and PMAC for all investigated metals, as well as the background concentration in soil (0-20 centimeters). PMAC was obtained with the help of equation 2. The PMAC for Cd in sod podzolic soil was calculated in this way:

The lowest value of the PMAC had Cd, the highest value of the PMAC had Zn in two studied soils. The chornozem soil ad higher values of the PMAC than Sod podzolic soil. It could be explained by higher content of organic matter, granulometric composition of soil and other properties of chornozem soil. According to the value of PMAC, the metals can be ranked in the following descending order: Zn>Сo>Cu>Ni>Pb>Cd. The PMAC could be used as an environmental standard that regulate the safe level of pollutants in the soil for plant [23-25].

Conclusion

As a result of this investigation, it was proposed to use the Phyto Maximum Allowable Concentration as a permissible level for plants in soil in the polluted ecosystem. The algorithm of calculation of Phyto Maximum Allowable Concentration based on the approach of the existing calculation of Maximum Allowable Toxic Concentration (MATC). The Phyto Maximum Allowable Concentrations were obtained for Hordeum vulgare L. for all researched metals in two soils (mg kg-1;1 N HCl): Cd–1.21; Cu – 7.60; Co–9.77; Zn – 30.77; Ni – 7.40; Pb – 7.48 (sod podzolic sandy loam on layered glacial sands), and Cd – 1.46; Cu – 13.10; Co–13.61; Zn– 44.90; Ni – 12.69; Pb –9,20 calcareous deep chernozem on loamy loess). The Phyto Maximum Allowable Concentration gives the possibility to set the permissible level of metal in soil for plant as a biological organism, but not from the point of view of hygienic regulation. The using of concept of Phyto Maximum Allowable Concentration may be suitable for receiving a permissible level of metals in different soils for other plants in polluted ecosystems. Phyto Maximum Allowable Concentration gives the possibility to estimate the danger of metals directly for plants as a biological object that playing a very important role in the life of ecosystem.

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[thesciencenut]

Arithmetic Progression

So, hi everybody! As you can see, today we are going to talk about - Arithmetic Progression. But first, let's understand what is a progression.

A progression is a list of numbers which follow a common pattern. An example is as follows -

19, 38, 57, 76, 95.............

In the above list of numbers, a common difference of 19 is present. This is the common pattern which every number is following. This type of a progression is known as Arithmetic progression.

A list of numbers having a common difference is known as an Arithmetic progression. There are many other progressions like - geometric progression, harmonic progression, arithmetico geometric progression. We will discuss about these progressions as well.

Now, Arithmetic progression has certain formulas. These formulas are used to solve questions related to Arithmetic progression .

{a means first term of an AP, d means common difference, n means number of term in the AP}

Sum of n terms in AP =( n/2 )×{2a + (n-1)d}

nth term of an AP = a+(n-1)d

Now, let's talk about transcendental numbers.

Transcendental Numbers

Transcendental number is a number that is not algebraic—that is, not the root of a non-zero polynomial with rational coefficients. The best known transcendental numbers are π and e.

Now, you must be thinking why the hell am I taking two different topics in a single post. That is because, I wanted to tell you all something which is understandable only when you understand what is AP and transcendental numbers.

Now, I am gonna tell a very weird, unexpected and mysterious secret of mathematics. Students will be the most shocked on knowing this thing.

π is NOT equal to 22/7.

YES , YOU HEARD IT RIGHT.

And this is because π is a transcendental number, which means in its decimal part, the numbers present are not recurring. They are all different. While in the fraction 22/7, the digits are recurring after we perform the division for a long time.

And in the value of π , in its decimal part, its 1729th number is 1, then you will see that the next digit is 2 and the next digit is 3.

So-

1,2,3

Aren't they an Arithmetic progression, with a common difference 1?

And do you know 1729 is a very special number. It is known as the hardy Romanian number. I will discuss about its special property in my next post.

Till then, stay tuned by following me and joining "The Maths Nut" group chat.

And also give this post as much of likes as you can 🤗.

Bbye!

[biointernet]

BLAGA System

BLAGA System 

BLAGA System – The system for structural and informational optimization of business BLAGA System – The Modulator of spatial-temporal resources The BLAGA System is intended for increasing the flow of wealth and resources (including financial ones).

Translighters BLAGA System The majority of people are concerned with a lack of resources and wealth. Mostly people impede receiving these resources due to limitations put on by themselves. However, most of these limitations are dictated from the outside by society. A transfer of these limitations is realized through money. If you take a bank-note, you will receive information through this “carrier” and put down information yourself as an eradiating system. You get “carriers” on which somebody else, holding it in his hands, has already written his own attitude towards money. This information was superimposed on his understanding about what money is, on his own attitude towards money, resources and wealth. Thus appears a social environment, which creates stereotypes. These stereotypes do not allow you to realize your creative potential, block the financial fluidity, in input or output, over-squeezing the flow of wealth. You start to suffer from the lack of resources when you do not possess the things you want to have. On the whole, you suffer from a lack of resources in general, and the main resource is time. Usually people transform their own time into some resources, including money. So, the main purpose is to give you a way out into another time layer to take away the appeared limitations and distortions, imposed by the outer medium, i.e. to let yourself rise above the current situation and events. The BLAGA System is the system for restoring your time flow. Widening the time flow leads to an increased information flow and more resources (including financial ones). You will not only have the possibility to realize something in your life, but will also get the necessary information and the right ideas, and all that was difficult to realize before due to distortions of flows. The BLAGA System helps you to harmonize, to clean all the flows coming to you. In fact, all the information flows. In this case the flows will come to you, not distorting your own structure, which controls the processes of thinking, spiritual constituent, new ideas and their realization. An important property of the BLAGA System is its ability to attract cash flows necessary for concrete goals. With the help of the BLAGA System you will transform pathological processes in their bio-energy matrix, thus acquiring physical and spiritual health. As a consequence, you begin to do the kind of work which will bring you greater satisfaction and financial stability. With the help of the BLAGA, you will be able to unite your individual particular interests and aims with the universal cosmic level of energies and vibrations, getting the possibility to perceive knowledge from the Universe (intuitive feeling of your own path, prompts, breakthroughs, enlightenments (illuminations) of mind, fresh ideas). You will be able to comprehend cosmic codes of abundance and well-being and to direct money flows into the desired course.

BLAGA System by Dr. Sergey Avdeev and Kirill Korotkov Reducing the problems in your life The principal formula of success means the following: If you manage to be in the right place at the right time, then you’ll be successful, if not, you won’t. This possibility to be in the right place at the right time is directly connected with the system of receiving and processing information from you. If your informational links are broken, you won’t get the necessary information. As a result, you find yourself in a place you don’t intend to be in. The surrounding world begins to force you out of this place, the evidence of which is strain, stress and conflicts. As a consequence problems of different levels start to arise (interpersonal, health, social, etc.). Then you begin to wage a war against the world instead of living in peace. The BLAGA System harmonizes structural informational links and helps to improve relationships in business as well as personal ones. It also helps to accumulate dense life potential of a high quality. You begin to understand your goals and path of life more clearly. You will be more successful and integral. The number of conflicts in your life decreases sharply, which makes life happier and of much higher quality. Forming the freedom of thinking and purposes

BLAGA Stereotypes imposed on you from the outside through different sources of parasite information may be evident (as mass media), and non-evident (as different carriers, such as bank-notes, material objects etc.). They lead you away from your true purposes, making you waste your lifetime on the realization of alien ideas and a false sense (meanings). If you are passive, you drift in the flow of time which is called karma or destiny. If you are active, the system BLAGA System forms the freedom of thinking. You acquire the freedom to form and realize your own destiny. Usually the most difficult problem is to formulate the purpose: what you need, why you need it and how to reach it. When the purpose is defined and set, the creative process of thinking begins. The given system helps to define the purpose (discarding false purposes,) which will be expedient to your life and to life in general. Further, after forming the purpose you will move more easily without hindrance in realizing your purpose. It is called “to lighten the own way”. It will be much easier for you to move towards your goal, new ideas will come by themselves and your life will shape naturally and by itself. Thus, the BLAGA System will draw your attention to tasks which are clearly defined, preventing you from self-betrayal, i.e. without distraction on unnecessary and redundant actions (though “prestigious “ones), and this optimizes the process of utilizing your full potential for reaching your goals. Growth of stability in your business

BLAGA Gold by Dr. Avdeev A business is only stable as long as it grows. At the same time macroeconomic processes may have a tendency to recess, making the market situation worse. The BLAGA System diminishes the influence of negative factors. It is a fractal structure, which projects your consciousness onto the system of life, the “net mind”. As a result additional possibilities arise to build a stable system of synchronizing the duration of your business with the multi-dimensional construction life’s “net mind”. The form of manifesting the result is not formalized and non-predictable. But from the global point of view any business becomes more stable in relation to unbalanced characteristics of the macroeconomic situation. How to Use the BLAGA System The principal element, with which the user works, is the card of the BLAGA System. Every card has a personal number which is seen on the front side. There is also a second number, which is imprinted into a chip inside the card. Both numbers form a unique pair, protecting the card from anything fake. You carry the activated card with you (in your purse, pocket, or wear it on a cord). The card fulfills the following functions: 1. Cleaning bank-notes from imposed informational distortions. For this purpose you should put the card into your purse or wallet. 2. Elimination of structural spatial-temporal distortions within you (on the levels of ethereal, astral, mental, casual bodies). In this case you should carry the card in your pocket or wear it on a cord. 3. Elimination of strains and pains in the body. Put the card to the problem place with the front side towards it. You will feel a release of the pain. 4. Mental intensification of the business structure. Use the audio disk of the Laboratory of Information Constructing together with the card (see the instruction on the disk). How the system of structural-informational servicing BLAGA functions: The BLAGA System is developed using theoretical concepts of the Physics of Structures and Synergy of information processes. Within its structure is the fractal principle of representation of multi-dimensional processes, which have temporal connectivity. Living systems use the fractal principle of organizing their structure to increase stability. To make it simple, fractality may be understood as the inclusion and representability of one kind of subsystem into another. All systems and organs in a human being have their own reflection (representation) towards each other. So, it is possible to diagnose the whole organism by using only one of the systems. For example, diagnostics by the iris, pulse diagnostics, diagnostics by acupuncture points, diagnostics by fingers’ illumination (the Kirlian photography), etc. It is also possible to cure the whole organism by stimulation of separate organs or systems – stimulation of the palm, or stimulation of the separate meridians, etc. Many times experiments were described where a blood test was taken from a sick animal, and it was evident that the blood was “bad”. The blood is put into a refrigerator, and the animal is starting to be cured. When the animal gets well, it appears that the blood-test in the fridge becomes “healthy”. This proves that there is a connection between the systems in the organism. Not only spatial connectivity (location in one place) exists, but also the temporal connectivity (being as a whole in the time). Using the fractal principle of organization in living systems leads to the fact that with the growth of complexity of a living system its stability in relation to unfavorable factors increases. One well-known fact is, that the more complex the biocenosis of organisms is, the greater is the range of temperatures in which they survive. The structure of the BLAGA was created for building up the dimension capacity of interaction in time. A human, being a representation of a multi-dimensional structure in our four-dimensional space-time existence, perceives the idea of time as a one-dimensional coordinate, though it is a vector in a multi-dimensional space. The impossibility of providing temporal connectivity (integrity,) leads to a repeated cycling motion in a certain temporal layer with some limitations. The human puts all the limitations onto himself. The TRANSLIGHTER BLAGA to some extent eliminates representations of these limitations, that is, it leads you into another time layer, where such limitations do not exist or where they are much weaker. Growth of the wealth flow is connected with using received chances. If you are active and try to find new possibilities then you go out of these limitations easily and get the effect. Different people may have different results – some of them change their aims and work out new ideas for realizing their business, others acquire new relations and offers, still others manage to do more (events in their life come together successfully,) or they save more money learning to economize in shopping. At the same time we should take into consideration the outer influence when some losses are possible (as in the case with the world crisis). In the diagram are some possible dynamics. Vertically are the units of the card price. But if the general tendency is towards lowering the income, then all the dynamics may appear damper of this recession. Buying the keys for increasing the dimension capacity of the wealth flow, the user of this system gets the chance of increasing the general dynamics. It should be remembered that we speak about the wealth flow – not about the cash flow. Both the flows may correlate with each other, but also may not – if there appears a chance to use the wealth, omitting the money stage. And of course different scales of activity mean various scales of dimension capacity of the wealth flow and investments in the support of the structure.

BLAGA Gold The cards TRANSLIGHTER BLAGA GOLD and TRANSLIGHTER BLAGA BRILLIANT differ from the TRANSLIGHTER BLAGA in the scale of dimension capacity of the wealth flow (growth of dimension of time). Elimination of limitations does not mean that you will use the chance. If the door was locked and then opened, it depends on you if you enter or not. New relations may appear but using them is fully connected with your activity. It is necessary to take into account that time is needed for representation of new possibilities. This time is different with different people: new ideas may appear in several days for some people, this period being longer for others. So, you buy the keys when you can see the effect of using the BLAGA System. The BLAGA System is a graphic configuration (stylization) of the temporal-spatial model for providing the life matter. In this particular case it is a financial guarantee (over concentrated energy of life). Temporal tracks of movement of energy flows pass over into spatially-evolving structures of material wealth. The energy of desire is being turned along the light pattern of the temporal model of developing memory of the future, forming the system of light-accumulation of life resources. Spatial-temporal configuration of material well-being initiates the plan of events representing life competency. The BLAGA System is a spatial-temporal former of matter, transferring it from mental, pre-mental, casual, fantasy world into the real world. By its structure it is an intensifier, going through “the thought acquires density” and becomes a concrete material object. Transformation or transmutation may be spasmodic (by leaps) as well as gradual. The protecting system of filters is inserted in its structure, which prevents negative thoughts or destructive ideas from going through the intensifier. In the structure of the “Translighter-Blaga” the fractal principle of organization of temporal and financial flows is realized. Today, we are working with 4 levels of Translighters BLAGA System, by intensity of visualisation: BLAGABLAGA SilverBLAGA GoldBLAGA Brilliant More details here: BLAGA System or Translighters website

Translighters by Dr. Avdeev Read the full article