#Software Language Lab Management

[theseocompany0]

https://justpaste.it/a85ma

Contact Lain for Software Language Lab Management and take your institute to the next level! For any details, give us a phone call now!

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[mariacallous]

Since Russian troops invaded Ukraine more than three years ago, Russian technology companies and executives have been widely sanctioned for supporting the Kremlin. That includes Vladimir Kiriyenko, the son of one of Vladimir Putin’s top aides and the CEO of VK Group, which runs VK, Russia’s Facebook equivalent that has increasingly shifted towards the regime’s repressive positioning.

Now cybersecurity researchers are warning that a widely used piece of open source code—which is linked to Kiriyenko’s company and managed by Russian developers—may pose a “persistent” national security risk to the United States. The open source software (OSS), called easyjson, has been widely used by the US Department of Defense and “extensively” across software used in the finance, technology, and healthcare sectors, say researchers at security company Hunted Labs, which is behind the claims. The fear is that Russia could alter easyjson to steal data or otherwise be abused.

“You have this really critical package that’s basically a linchpin for the cloud native ecosystem, that’s maintained by a group of individuals based in Moscow belonging to an organization that has this suspicious history,” says Hayden Smith, a cofounder at Hunted Labs.

For decades, open source software has underpinned large swathes of the technology industry and the systems people rely on day to day. Open source technology allows anyone to see and modify code, helping to make improvements, detect security vulnerabilities, and apply independent scrutiny that’s absent from the closed tech of corporate giants. However, the fracturing of geopolitical norms and the specter of stealthy supply chain attacks has led to an increase in questions about risk levels of "foreign" code.

Easyjson is a code serialization tool for the Go programming language and is often used across the wider cloud ecosystem, being present in other open source software, according to Hunted Labs. The package is hosted on GitHub by a MailRu account, which is owned by VK after the mail company rebranded itself in 2021. The VK Group itself is not sanctioned. Easyjson has been available on Github since 2016, with most of its updates coming before 2020. Kiriyenko became the CEO of VK Group in December 2021 and was sanctioned in February 2022.

Hunted Labs’ analysis shared with WIRED shows the most active developers on the project in recent years have listed themselves as being based in Moscow. Smith says that Hunted Labs has not identified vulnerabilities in the easyjson code.

However, the link to the sanctioned CEO’s company, plus Russia’s aggressive state-backed cyberattacks, may increase potential risks, Smith says. Research from Hunted Labs details how code serialization tools could be abused by malicious hackers. “A Russian-controlled software package could be used as a ‘sleeper cell’ to cause serious harm to critical US infrastructure or for espionage and weaponized influence campaigns,” it says.

“Nation states take on a strategic positioning,” says George Barnes, a former deputy director at the National Security Agency, who spent 36 years at the NSA and now acts as a senior advisor and investor in Hunted Labs. Barnes says that hackers within Russia’s intelligence agencies could see easyjson as a potential opportunity for abuse in the future.

“It is totally efficient code. There’s no known vulnerability about it, hence no other company has identified anything wrong with it,” Barnes says. “Yet the people who actually own it are under the guise of VK, which is tight with the Kremlin,” he says. “If I’m sitting there in the GRU or the FSB and I’m looking at the laundry list of opportunities… this is perfect. It’s just lying there,” Barnes says, referencing Russia’s foreign military and domestic security agencies.

VK Group did not respond to WIRED’s request for comment about easyjson. The US Department of Defense did not respond to a request for comment about the inclusion of easyjson in its software setup.

“NSA does not have a comment to make on this specific software,” a spokesperson for the National Security Agency says. “The NSA Cybersecurity Collaboration Center does welcome tips from the private sector—when a tip is received, NSA triages the tip against our own insights to fully understand the threat and, if corroborated, share any relevant mitigations with the community.” A spokesperson for the US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, which has faced upheaval under the second Trump administration, says: “We are going to refer you back to Hunted Labs.”

GitHub, a code repository owned by Microsoft, says that while it will investigate issues and take action where its policies are broken, it is not aware of malicious code in easyjson and VK is not sanctioned itself. Other tech companies’ treatment of VK varies. After Britain sanctioned the leaders of Russian banks who own stakes in VK in September 2022, for example, Apple removed its social media app from its App Store.

Dan Lorenc, the CEO of supply chain security firm Chainguard, says that with easyjson, the connections to Russia are in “plain sight” and that there is a “slightly higher” cybersecurity risk than those of other software libraries. He adds that the red flags around other open source technology may not be so obvious.

“In the overall open source space, you don’t necessarily even know where people are most of the time,” Lorenc says, pointing out that many developers do not disclose their identity or locations online, and even if they do, it is not always possible to verify the details are correct. “The code is what we have to trust and the code and the systems that are used to build that code. People are important, but we’re just not in a world where we can push the trust down to the individuals,” Lorenc says.

As Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine has unfolded, there has been increased scrutiny on the use of open source systems and the impact of sanctions upon entities involved in the development. In October last year, a Linux kernel maintainer removed 11 Russian developers who were involved in the open souce project, broadly citing sanctions as the reason for the change. Then in January this year, the Linux Foundation issued guidance covering how international sanctions can impact open source, saying developers should be cautious of who they interact with and the nature of interactions.

The shift in perceived risk is coupled with the threat of supply chain attacks. Last year, corporate developers and the open source world were rocked as a mysterious attacker known as Jia Tan stealthily installed a backdoor in the widely used XZ Utils software, after spending two years diligently updating it without any signs of trouble. The backdoor was only discovered by chance.

“Years ago, OSS was developed by small groups of trusted developers who were known to one another,” says Nancy Mead, a fellow of the Carnegie Mellon University Software Engineering Institute. “In that time frame, no one expected a trusted developer of being a hacker, and the relatively slower pace provided time for review. These days, with automatic release, incorporation of updates, and the wide usage of OSS, the old assumptions are no longer valid.”

Scott Hissam, a senior member of technical staff also from the Carnegie Software Engineering Institute, says there can often be consideration about how many maintainers and the number of organizations that work on an open source project, but there is currently not a “mass movement” to consider other details about OSS projects. “However, it is coming, and there are several activities that collect details about OSS projects, which OSS consumers can use to get more insight into OSS projects and their activities,” Hissam says, pointing to two examples.

Hunted Lab’s Smith says he is currently looking into the provenance of other open source projects and the risks that could come with them, including scrutinizing countries known to have carried out cyberattacks against US entities. He says he is not encouraging people to avoid open source software at all, more that risk considerations have shifted over time. “We’re telling you to just make really good risk informed decisions when you're trying to use open source,” he says. “Open source software is basically good until it's not.”

[campus-vibes]

🌟 Life at Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka: A Journey Beyond Academics

🔗 Official Website: https://www.sab.ac.lk/

Nestled in the beautiful hill country of Belihuloya, the Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka (SUSL) is not just an institution for higher education—it’s a complete ecosystem for knowledge, innovation, and personal growth. With a unique blend of nature, academic excellence, cultural diversity, and student engagement, SUSL has established itself as one of the most vibrant universities in Sri Lanka.

Let’s explore what makes this university a truly holistic learning experience.

🎓 Academic Excellence Through Diverse Faculties

SUSL houses several faculties, each tailored to deliver industry-relevant, research-based, and skill-oriented education. Here’s a deeper look:

🧑‍🌾 Faculty of Agricultural Sciences

Preparing students for climate-resilient and technology-driven agriculture, this faculty integrates practical fieldwork, lab-based research, and modern agritech practices.

Specialized areas: Agribusiness Management, Plantation Management, and Crop Science.

Facilities include a university farm, greenhouses, and plant tissue labs.

💼 Faculty of Management Studies

This faculty is a hub of innovation, leadership, and entrepreneurship.

Offers degrees in Marketing, Accounting, Business Management, and Tourism.

Strong industry links, internship programs, and a business incubation center help bridge theory and practice.

🖥️ Faculty of Computing

A newly established and rapidly growing faculty, offering degrees in cutting-edge areas like:

Software Engineering

Computer Science

Data Science

Information Systems Students benefit from modern computing labs, coding competitions, and project-based learning in collaboration with the tech industry.

⚙️ Faculty of Applied Sciences

Focused on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) education and research.

Departments include Physical Sciences, Environmental Sciences, and Biological Sciences.

Advanced laboratory facilities and field studies enhance hands-on learning.

🧪 Faculty of Geomatics

Unique to SUSL, this faculty specializes in geospatial technologies and earth sciences.

Offers degrees in Surveying Sciences and GIS (Geographic Information Systems).

Prepares students for careers in surveying, urban planning, disaster management, and remote sensing.

🌍 Faculty of Social Sciences & Languages

Equipping students to address social, cultural, economic, and political challenges through:

Degrees in Sociology, Political Science, and Languages (English, Sinhala, Tamil).

Cultural awareness programs, language labs, and public speaking forums.

🛠️ Faculty of Technology

Focusing on future-ready technology disciplines, including:

Biosystems Technology

Engineering Technology

Construction Technology

Mechatronics This faculty emphasizes problem-solving, research, and design thinking in all its programs.

🌱 A Campus That Breathes Sustainability

SUSL is set amidst lush greenery, forests, and a reservoir, promoting a deep respect for the environment.

Sustainable practices include rainwater harvesting, waste management, and plastic-free zones.

Nature trails, eco-clubs, and conservation projects give students opportunities to learn from nature while preserving it.

🧑‍🎓 Student Life: Balance Between Study and Fun

✨ Daily Life

Classes in the morning

Study groups under trees or by the lake

Canteen meals with friends

Sports and clubs in the evening

Quiet study or hostel activities at night

🌐 Cultural Diversity

With students from all over the island, SUSL celebrates:

Sinhala & Tamil New Year festivals

Multilingual debates

Intercultural nights and exhibitions This diversity builds respect, unity, and lifelong friendships.

🏆 Extra-Curricular Excellence

SUSL students shine beyond the classroom. The university supports:

Sports

Cricket, rugby, badminton, athletics, martial arts, and more

Regular inter-faculty competitions and national-level representation

Clubs & Societies

Gavel Club – for public speaking

IEEE & IT Clubs – for coding and tech

Environmental Society – for sustainability

Music, Dance, Drama Societies – for cultural expression

Rotaract & Leo Clubs – for leadership and volunteering

🏛️ Facilities & Campus Life

🏠 Hostels with a peaceful and secure environment

📚 A fully-equipped library with digital and physical resources

🧪 Modern laboratories and research centers

🍛 Affordable and clean canteens

🚌 Campus shuttle and scenic walking paths

🧑‍⚕️ Health Center with medical and counseling services

📶 Wi-Fi zones and tech support

🔮 Looking Ahead

Sabaragamuwa University is committed to global expansion and academic innovation:

Partnerships with international universities

Smart classrooms and e-learning systems

Plans for new faculties and programs

Research funding and student entrepreneurship support

💬 Final Words

Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka is more than a place to earn a degree—it's a place to grow, lead, and inspire. From nature lovers to tech enthusiasts, from business leaders to language experts, SUSL has something for everyone.

✅ Visit the official website to explore more: https://www.sab.ac.lk/

— Written by Rashmi Tharaka Sewwandi

[digitaldetoxworld]

C++ Programming Language – A Detailed Overview

 C++ is a effective, high-overall performance programming language advanced as an extension of the C language. Created via Bjarne Stroustrup at Bell Labs in the early Eighties, C++ delivered object-orientated features to the procedural shape of C, making it appropriate for large-scale software program development. Over the years, it has emerge as a extensively used language for machine/software program improvement, game programming, embedded systems, real-time simulations, and extra.

C ++ Online Compliers 

C++ combines the efficiency and manage of C with functions like classes, items, inheritance, and polymorphism, permitting builders to construct complex, scalable programs.

2. Key Features of C++

Object-Oriented: C++ supports object-orientated programming (OOP), which include encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.

Compiled Language: Programs are compiled to machine code for overall performance and portability.

Platform Independent (with Compiler Support): Though not inherently platform-unbiased, C++ programs can run on a couple of structures when compiled therefore.

Low-Level Manipulation: Like C, C++ permits direct reminiscence get right of entry to thru suggestions.

Standard Template Library (STL): C++ consists of powerful libraries for facts systems and algorithms.

Rich Functionality: Supports functions like feature overloading, operator overloading, templates, and exception dealing with.

3. Structure of a C++ Program

Here’s a primary C++ program:

cpp

Copy

Edit

#encompass <iostream>

the use of namespace std;

int important() 

    cout << "Hello, World!" << endl;

    return zero;

Explanation:

#encompass <iostream> consists of the enter/output stream library.

Using namespace std; allows using standard capabilities like cout without prefixing std::.

Foremost() is the access point of every C++ program.

Cout prints textual content to the console.

Four. Data Types and Variables

C++ has both primitive and user-defined statistics types. Examples:

cpp

Copy

Edit

int a = 10;

glide b = 3.14;

char c = 'A';

bool isReady = true;

Modifiers like short, lengthy, signed, and unsigned extend the information sorts’ range.

5. Operators

C++ supports, !

Assignment Operators: =, +=, -=, and many others.

Increment/Decrement: ++, --

Bitwise Operators: &, 

    cout << "a is greater";

 else 

    cout << "b is extra";

Switch Case:

cpp

Copy

Edit

transfer (desire) 

    case 1: cout << "One"; ruin;

    case 2: cout << "Two"; smash;

    default: cout << "Other";

Loops:

For Loop:

cpp

Copy

Edit

for (int i = zero; i < five; i++) 

    cout << i << " ";

While Loop:

cpp

Copy

Edit

int i = 0;

at the same time as (i < five) 

    cout << i << " ";

    i++;

Do-While Loop:

cpp

Copy

Edit

int i = zero;

do 

 cout << i << " ";

    i++;

 whilst (i < 5);

7. Functions

Functions in C++ growth modularity and reusability.

Cpp

Copy

Edit

int upload(int a, int b) 

    go back a + b;

int major() 

    cout << upload(three, 4);

    return 0;

Functions may be overloaded via defining multiple variations with special parameters.

Eight. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

OOP is a chief energy of C++. It makes use of instructions and objects to represent real-international entities.

Class and Object Example:

cpp

Copy

Edit

magnificence Car 

public:

    string logo;

    int pace;

void display() 

        cout << brand << " velocity: " << pace << " km/h" << endl;

    int main() 

    Car myCar;

    myCar.Emblem = "Toyota";

    myCar.Pace = 120;

    myCar.Show();

    go back zero;

9. OOP Principles

1. Encapsulation:

Binding facts and features into a unmarried unit (elegance) and proscribing get admission to the usage of private, public, or blanketed.

2. Inheritance:

Allows one magnificence to inherit properties from another.

Cpp

Copy

Edit

elegance Animal 

public:

    void talk()  cout << "Animal sound" << endl; 

;

class Dog : public Animal 

public:

    void bark()  cout << "Dog barks" << endl; 

; three. Polymorphism:

Same characteristic behaves in a different way primarily based at the item or input.

Function Overloading: Same feature name, special parameters.

Function Overriding: Redefining base magnificence method in derived magnificence.

Four. Abstraction:

Hiding complicated information and showing handiest vital capabilities the usage of training and interfaces (abstract training).

10. Constructors and Destructors

Constructor: Special approach known as while an item is created.

Destructor: Called whilst an item is destroyed.

Cpp

Copy

Edit

magnificence Demo 

public:

    Demo() 

        cout << "Constructor calledn";

    ~Demo() 

        cout << "Destructor calledn";

    ;

11. Pointers and Dynamic Memory

C++ supports tips like C, and dynamic memory with new and delete.

Cpp

Copy

Edit

int* ptr = new int;   // allocate reminiscence

*ptr = 5;

delete ptr;           // deallocate memory

12. Arrays and Strings

cpp

Copy

Edit

int nums[5] = 1, 2, three, 4, 5;

cout << nums[2];  // prints 3

string name = "Alice";

cout << call.Period();

C++ also supports STL boxes like vector, map, set, and many others.

Thirteen. Standard Template Library (STL)

STL offers established training and features:

cpp

Copy

Edit

#consist of <vector>

#consist of <iostream>

using namespace std;

int important() 

    vector<int> v = 1, 2, 3;

    v.Push_back(four);

    for (int i : v)

        cout << i << " ";

STL includes:

Containers: vector, list, set, map

Algorithms: sort, discover, rely

Iterators: for traversing containers

14. Exception Handling

cpp

Copy

Edit

attempt 

    int a = 10, b = 0;

    if (b == zero) throw "Division by means of 0!";

    cout << a / b;

 seize (const char* msg) 

    cout << "Error: " << msg;

Use attempt, capture, and throw for managing runtime errors.

15. File Handling

cpp

Copy

Edit

#consist of <fstream>

ofstream out("information.Txt");

out << "Hello File";

out.Near();

ifstream in("records.Txt");

string line;

getline(in, line);

cout << line;

in.Near();

File I/O is achieved the usage of ifstream, ofstream, and fstream.

16. Applications of C++

Game Development: Unreal Engine is primarily based on C++.

System Software: Operating systems, compilers.

GUI Applications: Desktop software (e.G., Adobe merchandise).

Embedded Systems: Hardware-level applications.

Banking and Finance Software: High-speed buying and selling systems.

Real-Time Systems: Simulations, robotics, and so on.

17. Advantages of C++

Fast and efficient

Wide range of libraries

Suitable for each high-level and low-level programming

Strong item-orientated aid

Multi-paradigm: procedural + object-oriented

18. Limitations of C++

Manual reminiscence management can lead to mistakes

Lacks contemporary protection functions (in contrast to Java or Python)

Steeper studying curve for beginners

No built-in rubbish series

19. Modern C++ (C++11/14/17/20/23)

Modern C++ variations introduced capabilities like:

Smart recommendations (shared_ptr, unique_ptr)

Lambda expressions

Range-based totally for loops

car kind deduction

Multithreading support

Example:

cpp

Copy

Edit

vector<int> v = 1, 2, three;

for (auto x : v) 

    cout << x << " ";

 C++ is a effective, high-overall performance programming language advanced as an extension of the C language. Created via Bjarne Stroustrup at Bell Labs in the early Eighties, C++ delivered object-orientated features to the procedural shape of C, making it appropriate for large-scale software program development. Over the years, it has emerge as a extensively used language for machine/software program improvement, game programming, embedded systems, real-time simulations, and extra.

C ++ Online Compliers 

C++ combines the efficiency and manage of C with functions like classes, items, inheritance, and polymorphism, permitting builders to construct complex, scalable programs.

2. Key Features of C++

Object-Oriented: C++ supports object-orientated programming (OOP), which include encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.

Compiled Language: Programs are compiled to machine code for overall performance and portability.

Platform Independent (with Compiler Support): Though not inherently platform-unbiased, C++ programs can run on a couple of structures when compiled therefore.

Low-Level Manipulation: Like C, C++ permits direct reminiscence get right of entry to thru suggestions.

Standard Template Library (STL): C++ consists of powerful libraries for facts systems and algorithms.

Rich Functionality: Supports functions like feature overloading, operator overloading, templates, and exception dealing with.

3. Structure of a C++ Program

Here’s a primary C++ program:

cpp

Copy

Edit

#encompass <iostream>

the use of namespace std;

int important() 

    cout << "Hello, World!" << endl;

    return zero;

Explanation:

#encompass <iostream> consists of the enter/output stream library.

Using namespace std; allows using standard capabilities like cout without prefixing std::.

Foremost() is the access point of every C++ program.

Cout prints textual content to the console.

Four. Data Types and Variables

C++ has both primitive and user-defined statistics types. Examples:

cpp

Copy

Edit

int a = 10;

glide b = 3.14;

char c = 'A';

bool isReady = true;

Modifiers like short, lengthy, signed, and unsigned extend the information sorts’ range.

5. Operators

C++ supports, !

Assignment Operators: =, +=, -=, and many others.

Increment/Decrement: ++, --

Bitwise Operators: &, 

    cout << "a is greater";

 else 

    cout << "b is extra";

Switch Case:

cpp

Copy

Edit

transfer (desire) 

    case 1: cout << "One"; ruin;

    case 2: cout << "Two"; smash;

    default: cout << "Other";

Loops:

For Loop:

cpp

Copy

Edit

for (int i = zero; i < five; i++) 

    cout << i << " ";

While Loop:

cpp

Copy

Edit

int i = 0;

at the same time as (i < five) 

    cout << i << " ";

    i++;

Do-While Loop:

cpp

Copy

Edit

int i = zero;

do 

 cout << i << " ";

    i++;

 whilst (i < 5);

7. Functions

Functions in C++ growth modularity and reusability.

Cpp

Copy

Edit

int upload(int a, int b) 

    go back a + b;

int major() 

    cout << upload(three, 4);

    return 0;

Functions may be overloaded via defining multiple variations with special parameters.

Eight. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

OOP is a chief energy of C++. It makes use of instructions and objects to represent real-international entities.

Class and Object Example:

cpp

Copy

Edit

magnificence Car 

public:

    string logo;

    int pace;

void display() 

        cout << brand << " velocity: " << pace << " km/h" << endl;

    int main() 

    Car myCar;

    myCar.Emblem = "Toyota";

    myCar.Pace = 120;

    myCar.Show();

    go back zero;

9. OOP Principles

1. Encapsulation:

Binding facts and features into a unmarried unit (elegance) and proscribing get admission to the usage of private, public, or blanketed.

2. Inheritance:

Allows one magnificence to inherit properties from another.

Cpp

Copy

Edit

elegance Animal 

public:

    void talk()  cout << "Animal sound" << endl; 

;

class Dog : public Animal 

public:

    void bark()  cout << "Dog barks" << endl; 

; three. Polymorphism:

Same characteristic behaves in a different way primarily based at the item or input.

Function Overloading: Same feature name, special parameters.

Function Overriding: Redefining base magnificence method in derived magnificence.

Four. Abstraction:

Hiding complicated information and showing handiest vital capabilities the usage of training and interfaces (abstract training).

10. Constructors and Destructors

Constructor: Special approach known as while an item is created.

Destructor: Called whilst an item is destroyed.

Cpp

Copy

Edit

magnificence Demo 

public:

    Demo() 

        cout << "Constructor calledn";

    ~Demo() 

        cout << "Destructor calledn";

    ;

11. Pointers and Dynamic Memory

C++ supports tips like C, and dynamic memory with new and delete.

Cpp

Copy

Edit

int* ptr = new int;   // allocate reminiscence

*ptr = 5;

delete ptr;           // deallocate memory

12. Arrays and Strings

cpp

Copy

Edit

int nums[5] = 1, 2, three, 4, 5;

cout << nums[2];  // prints 3

string name = "Alice";

cout << call.Period();

C++ also supports STL boxes like vector, map, set, and many others.

Thirteen. Standard Template Library (STL)

STL offers established training and features:

cpp

Copy

Edit

#consist of <vector>

#consist of <iostream>

using namespace std;

int important() 

    vector<int> v = 1, 2, 3;

    v.Push_back(four);

    for (int i : v)

        cout << i << " ";

STL includes:

Containers: vector, list, set, map

Algorithms: sort, discover, rely

Iterators: for traversing containers

14. Exception Handling

cpp

Copy

Edit

attempt 

    int a = 10, b = 0;

    if (b == zero) throw "Division by means of 0!";

    cout << a / b;

 seize (const char* msg) 

    cout << "Error: " << msg;

Use attempt, capture, and throw for managing runtime errors.

15. File Handling

cpp

Copy

Edit

#consist of <fstream>

ofstream out("information.Txt");

out << "Hello File";

out.Near();

ifstream in("records.Txt");

string line;

getline(in, line);

cout << line;

in.Near();

File I/O is achieved the usage of ifstream, ofstream, and fstream.

16. Applications of C++

Game Development: Unreal Engine is primarily based on C++.

System Software: Operating systems, compilers.

GUI Applications: Desktop software (e.G., Adobe merchandise).

Embedded Systems: Hardware-level applications.

Banking and Finance Software: High-speed buying and selling systems.

Real-Time Systems: Simulations, robotics, and so on.

17. Advantages of C++

Fast and efficient

Wide range of libraries

Suitable for each high-level and low-level programming

Strong item-orientated aid

Multi-paradigm: procedural + object-oriented

18. Limitations of C++

Manual reminiscence management can lead to mistakes

Lacks contemporary protection functions (in contrast to Java or Python)

Steeper studying curve for beginners

No built-in rubbish series

19. Modern C++ (C++11/14/17/20/23)

Modern C++ variations introduced capabilities like:

Smart recommendations (shared_ptr, unique_ptr)

Lambda expressions

Range-based totally for loops

car kind deduction

Multithreading support

Example:

cpp

Copy

Edit

vector<int> v = 1, 2, three;

for (auto x : v) 

    cout << x << " ";

C Lanugage Compliers 

[darkmaga-returns]

1. Marc Andresseen:

Deepseek R1 is one of the most amazing and impressive breakthroughs I’ve ever seen — and as open source, a profound gift to the world. (Sources: a16z.com, x.com)

2. Financial Times:

A small Chinese artificial intelligence lab stunned the world this week by revealing the technical recipe for its cutting-edge model, turning its reclusive leader into a national hero who has defied US attempts to stop China’s high-tech ambitions. DeepSeek, founded by hedge fund manager Liang Wenfeng, released its R1 model on Monday, explaining in a detailed paper how to build a large language model on a bootstrapped budget that can automatically learn and improve itself without human supervision. US companies including OpenAI and Google DeepMind pioneered developments in reasoning models, a relatively new field of AI research that is attempting to make models match human cognitive capabilities. In December, the San Francisco-based OpenAI released the full version of its o1 model but kept its methods secret. DeepSeek’s R1 release sparked a frenzied debate in Silicon Valley about whether better resourced US AI companies, including Meta and Anthropic, can defend their technical edge. (Source: ft.com)

3. The Wall Street Journal:

Specialists said DeepSeek’s technology still trails that of OpenAI and Google. But it is a close rival despite using fewer and less-advanced chips, and in some cases skipping steps that U.S. developers considered essential. DeepSeek said training one of its latest models cost $5.6 million, compared with the $100 million to $1 billion range cited last year by Dario Amodei, chief executive of the AI developer Anthropic, as the cost of building a model. Barrett Woodside, co-founder of the San Francisco AI hardware company Positron, said he and his colleagues have been abuzz about DeepSeek. “It’s very cool,” said Woodside, pointing to DeepSeek’s open-source models in which the software code behind the AI model is made available free.

[sarkariresultdude]

"Study Smarter: Expert-Recommended Tools and Materials for Students"

 Whether you're a excessive faculty student, university undergraduate, or lifelong learner, having the proper have a look at substances can extensively enhance how efficaciously you analyze and retain know-how. Below is a curated list of encouraged resources labeled by means of topics, getting to know styles, and desires, overlaying each traditional and virtual codecs.

Study Materials For Students 

1. 📖 General Study Materials

Books

A have to-study for all rookies, this book explores proof-based mastering techniques and helps you increase greater effective study behavior.

"How to Read a Book" by Mortimer J. Adler and Charles Van Doren

Teaches analytical reading strategies and how to approach distinct genres of texts seriously.

Stationery & Tools

Highlighters, sticky notes, flashcards, notebooks (ideally sectioned or dot-grid)

Apps like Notion, Obsidian, or Evernote for virtual be aware-taking

Use Pomodoro timers like Focus Keeper or TomatoTimer for time management

2. 🧠 Cognitive and Memory Aids

Flashcards

Anki – Spaced repetition software program first-rate for memorizing anything from scientific terms to vocabulary

Quizlet – User-friendly with heaps of pre-made sets for almost each challenge

Mind Mapping Tools

XMind or MindMeister – Great for visual rookies and organizing complex ideas

3. 📘 Subject-Specific Recommendations

🌍 Humanities and Social Sciences

History

"A People's History of america" by way of Howard Zinn – A fresh, alternative perspective

CrashCourse History on YouTube – Fun, speedy-paced, and informative

Oxford History Series – Detailed but on hand instructional sources

Literature

The Norton Anthology of English Literature – Comprehensive and properly-commented

SparkNotes and CliffsNotes – Great for summaries, subject matters, and quick evaluations

Poetry Foundation – Great for knowledge poems and their analyses

Philosophy

"Sophie's World" with the aid of Jostein Gaarder – Fictional introduction to philosophical standards

The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (SEP) – Free, instructional-stage articles

🔬 STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics)

Mathematics

Khan Academy – Free tutorials from basic mathematics to multivariable calculus

Paul’s Online Math Notes – College-degree notes and worked examples

Brilliant.Org – Interactive math problems and puzzles

Physics

"Fundamentals of Physics" via Halliday, Resnick & Walker – A staple for undergraduates

MinutePhysics and Physics Girl on YouTube – Bite-sized physics defined

HyperPhysics – Visual-based on-line physics concept map

Chemistry

ChemCollective – Virtual labs and trouble units

Organic Chemistry as a Second Language with the aid of David Klein – Excellent for understanding difficult standards

Periodic Videos (YouTube) – Fun deep dives into the periodic table

Biology

Campbell Biology – Comprehensive and general for maximum university-degree courses

Bozeman Science – Great video content for AP and university biology

BioInteractive (HHMI) – Interactive resources and animations

Computer Science

CS50 by way of Harvard (edX) – Free, newbie-pleasant intro to CS

freeCodeCamp – Free interactive studying in coding and net development

Cracking the Coding Interview by using Gayle Laakmann McDowell – For technical interview prep

Languages and Communication

English (and ESL)

Grammarly – Writing help and grammar checking

The Elements of Style via Strunk and White – Classic writing guide

BBC Learning English – Free resources for vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar

Foreign Languages

Duolingo – Great for beginners

LingQ and Pimsleur – For immersive language studying

HelloTalk / Tandem – Connect with local audio system for actual conversations

four. 🎓 Test Prep Materials

ACT Prep Black Book by means of Mike Barrett

Khan Academy’s free SAT prep – In partnership with College Board

GRE/GMAT

Manhattan Prep Series – Strong for both GRE and GMAT

Magoosh – Affordable, digital-first gaining knowledge of platform

Official ETS GRE Guide – Direct from the check makers

Medical (MCAT, USMLE)

Kaplan Series / Princeton Review – Comprehensive applications

Anki Decks (like MilesDown for MCAT) – Top-rated for memorization

SketchyMedical – Visual mnemonics for microbiology and pharmacology

5. 🧘 Mental Health and Study Techniques

Wellness Apps

Headspace / Calm – Meditation and mindfulness apps to enhance attention

Forest – Encourages you to stay off your cellphone while you look at

Study Bunny – A cute gamified productivity app

Study Methods

Pomodoro Technique – 25 minutes paintings, 5-minute smash

Feynman Technique – Teach the idea in easy phrases to yourself

Active Recall + Spaced Repetition – Proven satisfactory for lengthy-time period retention

6. 🖥️ Digital Platforms and Online Learning

Coursera – Offers publications from top universities in really all fields

EdX – Similar to Coursera; first rate for incomes certificate

Udemy – Huge library of affordable ability-primarily based guides

YouTube Channels – CrashCourse, Veritasium, CGP Grey, Kurzgesagt, and extra

7. 📅 Organizing Your Studies

Planning Tools

Google Calendar – For scheduling classes, study classes, and reminders

Trello or Todoist – For handling responsibilities and assignments

[aimerscomputer]

Diploma in Computer Application

A Diploma in Computer Application (DCA) is a popular short-term course that offers a solid foundation in computer fundamentals and applications. It's designed to equip individuals with the necessary skills to work in various IT-related roles.

Why Choose a DCA Course?

Quick and Efficient: DCA courses are typically shorter in duration, making it a time-effective way to acquire essential computer skills.

Practical Learning: The curriculum emphasizes hands-on training, allowing students to gain practical experience with software applications and hardware components.

Diverse Career Opportunities: A DCA certification opens doors to a wide range of job roles, including:

Data Entry Operator

Computer Operator

Web Designer

Software Tester

Technical Support Specialist

IT Assistant

Foundation for Further Studies: A DCA can serve as a stepping stone for higher education in computer science, information technology, or related fields.

Core Subjects in a DCA Course

Computer Fundamentals: Basic concepts of computers, hardware components, and software applications.

Operating Systems: Understanding and using various operating systems like Windows, Linux, and macOS.

Microsoft Office Suite: Proficiency in MS Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook.

Internet and Web Technologies: Basics of the internet, web browsing, email, and web development tools like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

Database Management Systems: Introduction to database concepts and SQL.

Programming Languages: Basic programming concepts in languages like C, C++, or Python.

How to Choose a Good DCA Institute

When selecting a DCA institute, consider the following factors:

Experienced Faculty: Ensure that the institute has experienced and knowledgeable faculty members.

Infrastructure: Well-equipped computer labs and other facilities are essential for practical learning.

Placement Assistance: A good institute should offer job placement assistance to help students secure employment.

Course Curriculum: The curriculum should be up-to-date and relevant to industry standards.

Fee Structure: Compare fees and financial aid options offered by different institutes.

By pursuing a Diploma in Computer Application, you can enhance your digital literacy, boost your career prospects, and stay relevant in the ever-evolving technological landscape.

[sensiblymellowspell]

Unlock Your Tech Career with an Online BCA Course – Flexible, Future-Ready & Career-Focused

In today's digital era, the demand for skilled IT professionals is rising rapidly. If you’re passionate about technology, programming, and system development, pursuing an online BCA (Bachelor of Computer Applications) course can be your stepping stone into the tech world. Designed for students who seek flexible learning without compromising on the quality of education, the online BCA course offers a modern alternative to traditional classroom learning.

This mode of learning is ideal for working professionals, students from remote areas, or those who simply prefer learning at their own pace. Through BCA in distance education, students gain deep insights into computer applications, software development, and data handling. Whether you're interested in coding, app development, or IT infrastructure, an online BCA degree prepares you for it all.

What is an Online BCA Course?

The online BCA course is a three-year undergraduate degree program that equips students with comprehensive knowledge in computer science, programming languages, web technologies, and database management. With BCA distance learning, students access quality study material, attend live or recorded lectures, participate in virtual labs, and complete projects — all without visiting a physical campus.

Unlike conventional setups, distance BCA offers unmatched convenience. From online BCA admission to accessing learning materials anytime, everything is conducted digitally. The course is ideal for learners who are self-motivated and committed to building a future in IT. You can simply bca apply online, attend classes virtually, and appear for exams from the comfort of your home.

At University Vidya, students get detailed guidance throughout their journey—from bca course apply online to project completion and beyond. University Vidya simplifies the process, ensuring that students can smoothly enroll in the online BCA program and receive expert assistance at every step.

Benefits of Choosing University Vidya for Your Online BCA Journey

Choosing the right platform to pursue your online degree BCA is crucial. University Vidya stands out as a trusted name that connects learners to reputed online programs, especially those in demand like BCA. Here’s why learners prefer University Vidya:

Expert Guidance at Every Step: From online BCA admission to selecting electives, University Vidya offers personalized counseling to make your academic path clear and straightforward.

Flexible Learning for All: With BCA in distance education, University Vidya ensures students can balance work, life, and studies without compromising on learning outcomes.

Updated Curriculum: The BCA course syllabus aligned by University Vidya includes trending topics like AI basics, cloud computing, Python programming, web development, and cybersecurity.

Easy Application Process: Through University Vidya, you can bca course apply online quickly, avoiding tedious offline procedures. Everything is digital, fast, and student-friendly.

Career-Ready Curriculum: The bca course details offered by University Vidya include practical projects, case studies, and hands-on training, enabling students to build real-world skills.

Trusted Support: University Vidya acts as a bridge between you and top online programs. Their dedicated support team ensures that students get timely help regarding admission for BCA course, assignments, exams, and more.

What You Will Learn in the Online BCA Program?

The bca course syllabus is tailored to build foundational and advanced IT skills. Whether you’re interested in software development or database management, the syllabus includes essential subjects such as:

Fundamentals of Computers

Programming in C/C++

Data Structures

Database Management Systems

Operating Systems

Web Design & Development

Computer Networks

Software Engineering

Python Programming

Mobile App Development

These bca course subjects are structured to give students a mix of theoretical knowledge and hands-on experience. Through live projects and coding assignments, learners gain real-time problem-solving abilities.

BCA Course Eligibility Criteria

To pursue the best online BCA course, candidates must meet the basic BCA course eligibility criteria. Generally, students should have completed their 10+2 (in any stream) from a recognized board. Basic computer knowledge is preferred, but not mandatory.

With University Vidya, eligibility assessment is made simple. Their team helps students verify qualifications and guides them through the bca course online admission process with ease.

Why Choose University Vidya for Your Online BCA?

University Vidya is more than just an enrollment platform — it's your academic partner. Whether you're looking for distance BCA course options or detailed advice about the online BCA course fees (without financial discussion here), University Vidya helps you make informed choices tailored to your career aspirations.

From selecting the best online BCA course to guiding you through virtual learning platforms, University Vidya ensures every student receives holistic support. If you’re ready to explore a career in IT, University Vidya is the platform to trust for a smooth, credible, and future-focused online BCA degree journey.

Final Thoughts: Take the First Step with University Vidya

In the evolving world of technology, having a strong academic foundation is key. The online BCA program empowers learners with the flexibility to study from anywhere, at their own pace, and earn a respected degree in computer applications. By choosing University Vidya, you are not just enrolling in a course — you're beginning a journey that opens doors to innovation, creativity, and countless career opportunities in the IT world.So why wait? Choose University Vidya to begin your distance learning BCA today. Whether you're a recent school graduate or a working professional seeking a career switch, the future is just a click away. BCA course apply online now and build the career you've always dreamed of — with confidence, with flexibility, with University Vidya.

[ameceeashish]

Alpine Group of Institutes – Best BCA College in Dehradun

Alpine Group of Institutes is one of the most reputed educational institutions in Dehradun, offering a wide range of professional and academic courses. We are best known for providing the best BCA course in Dehradun, with a strong focus on academic excellence, industry-aligned curriculum, and top-tier placement support. Our BCA program is ideal for students who wish to pursue a career in IT, software development, web design, and data science. With experienced faculty, modern labs, and internship opportunities, Alpine ensures that students are future-ready.

Specialization:  

 ✔ Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) ✔ IT and Software Education ✔ Industry-Relevant Curriculum ✔ Career Guidance and Placement ✔ Smart Classrooms and Practical Labs

Skills & Expertise: BCA Course Curriculum, Software Development, Web Technologies, Data Analytics, Computer Programming, Cybersecurity, Cloud Computing, Artificial Intelligence, Career Counselling, Industry Interaction

Affiliations: AICTE Approved | Affiliated to Recognized University

Experience: 20+ years in the field of higher education

Languages: English, HindiEducation Offered: Undergraduate Programs, Postgraduate Programs, Diploma & Certificate Courses in Engineering, Management, IT, and Science

[despuneuniversityblogs]

Everything You Should Know Before Applying for a BSc in Computer Science

A BSc in Computer Science is one of the most sought-after undergraduate programs in today’s tech-driven world. Whether your goal is to become a software engineer, data scientist, or cybersecurity analyst, this degree can provide the foundation you need. If you are preparing to apply, here is a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the admission process and make informed decisions.

Why a BSc in Computer Science Matters

A BSc in Computer Science is more than just coding. It covers:

Core programming languages like Java, C++, and Python

Understanding of data structures, algorithms, and software design

Database systems and computer networks

Topics in operating systems and computer architecture

Foundations in mathematics, statistics, and logic

The course equips you with problem-solving skills, computational thinking, and analytical ability. These are needed in nearly every industry—from finance and healthcare to education and entertainment.

What to Check Before You Apply

Entry Requirements

Most colleges ask for a 12th-grade qualification with a strong background in mathematics and science. Marks of 50 to 60 percent, along with passing English, are commonly accepted. Some institutes may have entrance tests, while others go by merit list.

Entrance Exams

If your college requires an entrance exam, you should prepare for:

Questions on mathematics and basic logic

Short programming problems or pseudocode

Analytical reasoning and general English

Practice previous year papers and time-bound quizzes. Also, build your conceptual clarity by revising algebra, calculus, probability, and logical reasoning.

Application Timeline

Keep track of deadlines. Most applications open between December and March. Entrance exams are typically held in February or March. Merit lists or admission offers may come by April or May.

Supporting Documents

You usually need:

School leaving certificate or mark sheet of the 12th exam

Proof of identity and residency

Passport-size photographs

Entrance exam scorecard (if applicable)

Letters of recommendation or statement of purpose (varies by college)

Application Fees

Most colleges charge application fees ranging from INR 500 to INR 2,000. Make sure to pay these on time through the correct channels.

Choosing Among Colleges in Pune

If you are planning to study in Pune, consider these factors:

Curriculum and Syllabus

Choose colleges that offer courses in programming, database management, machine learning, web development, and cybersecurity. Exposure to project-based learning and open-source contributions adds real value.

Faculty Expertise

Look for lecturers and professors with experience in software development, research, or industry projects. Their mentoring can help you understand not just theory but its practical applications in real-world scenarios.

Infrastructure and Labs

Ensure the college has modern computer labs, licensed software, cloud access, and hardware systems for networking and database practice. A supportive infrastructure enhances your learning experience.

Internship and Industry Ties

Real-world exposure is essential. Look for institutes with industry partnerships that offer internships, placement support, tech fests, coding workshops, hackathons, and career guidance.

Placement Record

Find out about the average package and companies that visit the campus. Reliable placement statistics are an indicator of how well alumni are performing in the industry.

Spotting a Good Fit: Case of DES Pune University

Among the top colleges in Pune, DES Pune University is known for its BSc Computer Science program. Its curriculum covers modern technology topics such as data structures, object-oriented programming, database systems, artificial intelligence, and web development.

The program focuses on building strong mathematical foundations along with practical programming skills. Students have access to high-end computer labs, licensed software, and cloud platforms. The faculty includes professionals with industry and academic experience.

DES Pune University fosters real-world exposure via workshops, guest lectures, hackathons, and internships with local software companies. The career cell supports students with placement preparation, resume building, and interview coaching.

Steps to Apply for BSc Computer Science

Research colleges based on your interests and academic profile

Check eligibility criteria, including courses, mark requirements, and entrance tests

Register early on university portals to stay ahead

Prepare for entrance exams by revising math, logic, and programming fundamentals

Submit your application with complete documents before the deadlines

Follow-up on admit cards, test dates, interviews, or counseling sessions

Confirm your admission once selected, paying required fees to secure your seat

Why Attention to Detail Matters

Your admission depends on both academic preparation and planning. A focused study schedule, organized documentation, and awareness of dates give you confidence and reduce stress. These steps also demonstrate your commitment and discipline to future professors and employers.

Final Thoughts

Applying for a BSc in Computer Science involves more than just grades. It is about finding a program that balances theory and practice, ensuring you have the infrastructure, mentorship, and opportunities to grow. Institutions like DES Pune University deliver on all these fronts by offering a thoughtfully structured curriculum, hands-on experience, and strong support systems. With proper planning and dedication, you can set yourself up for a successful career in tech.

[uihm89]

What You Need to Know About a Degree in Hotel Management

A Degree in Hotel Management equips students with all the essential knowledge to work in the hospitality industry. From managing a front desk to organizing banquets or handling food production, the degree covers operations, guest services, financial management, and soft skills.

Students are trained to run hotels, resorts, and hospitality chains professionally. These programs also emphasize real-time training through internships and workshops. Many colleges also provide live hotel labs where students get practical exposure to day-to-day operations.

This is a popular choice for those who want to enter a high-demand industry with job roles in hotels, cruise lines, airlines, and event management companies.

How an International Degree in Hotel Management Builds Global Skills

An International Degree in Hotel Management focuses on global hospitality standards, preparing students for roles in international hotel chains. These programs are structured with collaborations from foreign universities or training partners.

Key highlights include:

International curriculum and certifications

Training in global hospitality software and service styles

Internships abroad or with international brands

Cross-cultural communication and soft skill training

This course is ideal for students planning to work abroad or those who want to gain an international perspective on hospitality. It boosts employability and helps in landing roles in luxury hotels across countries like the UAE, Singapore, France, and the UK.

What is an International Dual Diploma Course in Udaipur?

The International Dual Diploma Course in Udaipur provides students with two recognized certifications—one domestic and one international���upon completion. These dual diplomas are highly regarded by recruiters across the hospitality industry.

This course typically includes modules like:

Hotel operations and property management

Food & beverage service and production

Housekeeping techniques

Hospitality marketing and customer care

These dual credentials not only showcase a student’s multi-dimensional training but also increase their chances of getting hired by both domestic and international hotel chains.

Key Advantages of Hotel Management Education

Here are some major benefits of choosing hotel management as a career path in 2025:

1. Versatile Career Opportunities

Graduates can work in hotels, restaurants, airlines, travel companies, cruise ships, and event management firms.

2. Entrepreneurial Edge

With the rise of boutique hotels and hospitality startups, this degree helps build the foundation for launching your own venture.

3. Global Job Market Access

International programs open opportunities in countries with high hospitality demand such as Canada, Dubai, Australia, and Europe.

4. High Income Potential

Graduates from top institutions, especially those with international exposure, often receive competitive salaries with career growth.

5. Strong Industry Demand

Hospitality is a growing industry. Post-COVID, the demand for skilled professionals has surged worldwide.

Hotel Management Curriculum: What Will You Study?

The subjects in these courses are both technical and service-oriented. Common modules include:

Food & Beverage Management

Front Office Operations

Accommodation Management

Event Planning

Hospitality Marketing

Communication & Soft Skills

Tourism & Customer Relations

Many institutions also include language learning and grooming sessions, as presentation and communication are critical in this field.

What Skills Will You Gain?

A hotel management course doesn’t just prepare you for technical roles—it shapes you into a leader. Students gain:

Communication Skills: Learn how to interact with guests and manage staff efficiently.

Problem Solving: Resolve customer complaints and service issues promptly.

Crisis Management: Handle emergencies with calm and professionalism.

Leadership & Teamwork: Manage teams and work collaboratively to run operations smoothly.

Time Management: Multitask effectively in a fast-paced environment.

Career Paths After Completion

After finishing your hotel management education, you can explore roles like:

Hotel or Resort Manager

Restaurant Supervisor

Front Desk Executive

Event Manager

Cruise Line Hospitality Executive

Airline Cabin Crew

Travel Concierge

Hospitality Trainer

Guest Relations Manager

These careers offer excellent growth opportunities and flexibility to move internationally.

Why Choose Hospitality in 2025?

Hospitality in 2025 is more dynamic than ever. With the integration of AI, customer relationship software, and sustainability practices, hotel management professionals are expected to be tech-savvy and forward-thinking.

Trends to note:

Contactless Check-ins and Digital Services

Eco-Friendly Hotel Operations

Virtual Reality for Room Previews

Customized Guest Experience Using Data

Focus on Mental Wellness and Luxury Wellness Retreats

Students graduating now will be at the forefront of these exciting developments.

How to Get Started?

Here's a quick guide for aspiring students:

Check Eligibility – Usually 12th pass in any stream.

Choose the Right Program – Decide between a degree, international course, or dual diploma.

Apply Online – Fill out the application forms, submit documents, and pay fees.

Prepare for the Interview – Some institutes may conduct entrance tests or personal interviews.

Begin Training – Attend classes, complete internships, and build your hospitality network.

Final Thoughts

A career in hotel management is more than a job—it’s a lifestyle of service, growth, and global exposure. Whether you go for a Degree in Hotel Management, an International Degree in Hotel Management, or opt for an International Dual Diploma Course in Udaipur, your pathway is set toward a rewarding, international career.

[chronicangel]

Tour Guide

Link to this fic on AO3. Words: 2035 Date posted: May 5, 2025 Summary:

“My mane is Horuss—” he starts, and then realizes what he’s said and feels sweat beading up on his brow. “I mean. My name is Horuss Zahhak. I am one of the engineers here.” The woman beams at him with a thousand-megawatt smile that could probably be used to power the entire building. (A thousand megawatts would most likely overwhelm their small town’s power grid.) “Hi, Horuss! My mane is Jade Harley.”

Horuss doesn’t know how he wound up on the welcoming committee.

It’s not that he isn’t a friendly person. At least, he tries to be. People just tend to find him… off-putting, in his experience. He’ll never forget the time one of his classmates in high school had told him he needed to smile more only to immediately take it back when he did. So his boss telling him to give their newest hire a tour of the lab?

Needless to say, he is nervous.

He rocks on his heels as he waits at the door, sweating through an attempt at a smile. He’s never been very good at those, and the longer he tries to force one, the more he worries it’s going to look unnatural. How long do normal people smile?

The woman who finally steps through the door has a sort of frantic energy about her, digging through her purse for something and very nearly bumping straight into him. He manages to throw his hands in front of him to catch her by the shoulders first.

“Oh!” She sounds startled, stumbling back a step to look up at him. For certain values of looking up, anyway. Horuss is used to towering over most people, but this woman is only a couple of inches shorter than he is. “Sorry! I should have been paying more attention!”

He bites back on his immediate urge to agree with her. She should have been paying more attention, but after many years of studying social norms, he has realized this is not a polite thing to say. Instead he says, “Do not worry about it. I am unharmed.” She laughs like he’s said something funny, so he laughs along with her, trying not to cringe at himself. This is already going horribly. “My mane is Horuss—” he starts, and then realizes what he’s said and feels sweat beading up on his brow. “I mean. My name is Horuss Zahhak. I am one of the engineers here.”

The woman beams at him with a thousand-megawatt smile that could probably be used to power the entire building. (A thousand megawatts would most likely overwhelm their small town’s power grid.) “Hi, Horuss! My mane is Jade Harley.”

It takes him a moment to catch what she’s said, and then he forces another chuckle. Is she making fun of him? He can’t tell. “Hello, Dr. Harley. It is nice to meet you.” There’s a pause that he thinks lasts a beat too long, and then he adds, “I am meant to provide you with a tour of the laboratory.”

“Great! I don’t know where anything is, so that would be a huge help!” She’s still smiling at him, so he supposes he hasn’t caused too big a problem yet.

He turns to start walking into the lab proper, and it takes her a moment to start following after him. He was probably supposed to say something to let her know they were starting. He makes a mental note for the future.

“This is where the software engineers work,” Horuss says, gesturing to the only person he would dare to describe as a work friend. Sollux looks up from his work computer impassively and nods. He is the only person who never expects Horuss to smile when he talks. “They are not very helpful when it comes to most problems.”

“Oh, fuck off!” Karkat calls from the back of the room, and Horuss cringes in on himself at the harsh language. Karkat gets vitriolically angry at the slightest provocation. Horuss avoids talking to him as much as possible.

When they’ve shuffled out of the room, Jade says, “Wow, that guy was really rude!”

Horuss blinks at her slowly, but he doesn’t think she can see through his welding goggles, which he is only just realizing he forgot to take off. He must look ridiculous. Hair is starting to stick to his forehead with sweat. “I… suppose he was. I believe there is a rivalry between the software engineers and hardware engineers. That, or they simply do not like me very much.”

Jade laughs again, and Horuss furrows his eyebrows. “You’re a really funny guy!” she says, and it doesn’t sound malicious, but Horuss has never been great at reading tone. He just hums back and keeps walking.

“This hallway corrals one from the software engineering lab to the first section of the hardware engineering lab. That is the welding room, so it is very hot.”

“Got it!” She pauses, and then adds, “Not hot as in contaminated, right?”

Horuss manages a snort. “Funny,” he says, and she raises her eyebrows at him. Oh. Was she not joking? “Er. It is temperately warm in this room.”

“That makes sense,” she says, nodding. When he opens the door, there is a wave of warm air—or at least, he has been told before that there is a wave of warm air when the door is opened. Generally speaking, Horuss has never been great at noticing changes in temperature, other than the fact that he starts sweating significantly more.

Jade pulls a face, subconsciously tucking a curl behind one ear. “Sheesh. And this is in the middle of the building?”

“No. The exact middle of the building is an empty corridor between the cafeteria and HR,” he answers. She laughs again.

“Well, at least you guys probably don’t have to pay very much for heating!”

He pauses for a moment to consider this. “I have never investigated the matter personally.”

There is no one else in the welding room presently. Horuss had been welding before he went to give this tour, hence how he forgot to take off his welding goggles (though, really, he forgets to take them off quite frequently), and he specifically targets times that no one else will be using it. Also, the room is quite small and has poor ventilation, hence why it gets so hot, so it is only suitable for up to four occupants at a time.

He pushes into the next room, which leads to the much larger and slightly more occupied engineering lab. “I am under the impression that you will be working with us here?”

“Kind of! I’m not an engineer, but my research is pretty closely tied to engineering and materials science, so I’ll probably be around the engineering lab a lot and in all sorts of meetings and stuff. Does that mean that you work in here?”

“Yes.”

Jade pauses for a moment, like she expects him to say more, and then pushes forward. “Great! Then I guess I’ll see you around.”

“There is still much of the building to tour,” he says, slightly confused. This sounds like a parting, and he hasn’t fulfilled his duty yet.

“Haha, I just meant like in the future! When I stop in here, I’ll have to make sure to say hi.”

“That would be very distracting.”

Jade laughs. Why is she always laughing? Horuss envies her ability to find joy in everything, a little bit.

The other hardware engineer in the room pauses in his work to look over at them. This is rare. Horuss enjoys the quiet company of Dirk Strider, though he would not really call him a friend. He is not sure they’ve ever spoken. Neither of them are inclined to breaks, though, so the fact that he is pausing his work to look over at them implies to Horuss that they are causing some sort of disturbance.

Dirk sets down the very tiny tool he’s working with, presumably assembling some array of tiny wires in the project he is working on, and approaches them. “This the new girl?” he asks. Horuss nods, and Jade smiles.

“Hi! Jade Harley.” She reaches out a hand, and Dirk stares at it for a moment with raised eyebrows before shaking it. “So you’re one of the engineers in this lab?”

“Pretty much.” Horuss doesn’t really understand how the answer is pretty much instead of yes, and he makes another mental note to ask later.

Dirk and Jade start to strike up a conversation rather easily, and Horuss has to focus on not shrinking in on himself. He has worked with Dirk for multiple years and hasn’t managed to strike a conversation with him, and here Jade is able to do it so easily. It probably helps that she seems to radiate sunshine wherever she goes (in the way that would not cause permanent harmful damage to the epidermis, anyhow), but it’s still off-putting. Horuss has spent his entire life trying so hard to master the delicate art of socialization, and here is a reminder of how easy it is for everyone else in the world.

“Oh, cool! Horuss, you’re into horses too, aren’t you?” Jade looks at him with a grin, and he can’t read the tone behind it. Is she teasing? Is she genuinely inquiring? He feels sweat starting to bead up on his forehead again. He wishes he could get that under control, just like he wishes he could get many things under control.

“I do not believe I mentioned any particular interest in horses.”

Jade’s face seems to fall a little bit. “Oh, sorry. I guess I just assumed from the pun earlier…”

“I do appreciate equine species,” he clarifies, because he thinks that’s why she seems disappointed and he doesn’t like the way she looks when her face is dimming with disappointment. “I simply did not mention it to you. I am told it is rather rude to assume such things about people.” He hopes this explanation is helpful.

Jade doesn’t say anything to that, and she doesn’t brighten to the same degree as before either. Horuss is certain that he’s made a social misstep here. As her conversation with Dirk winds down and they continue the tour, he tries to keep himself only to the facts about the building and the people working inside of it. Well, he was already trying to do that, but he tries twice as hard now. There’s still an uncomfortable sort of crawling sensation under his skin, though.

“I apologize if I said something wrong,” he eventually says, when he can’t handle the discomfort any longer. “Many social norms are not… intuitive to me, so I believed I was being helpful when I pointed out the social convention of asking people about their interests rather than making assumptions. It is becoming apparent to me that I made a miscalculation and have made you uncomfortable. If you could provide specific feedback on how to improve, I promise I will take it to heart for future interactions.”

Jade stares at him for a moment, and he feels himself starting to sweat again, and then she snorts. Oh dear. “Aw, it’s not a big deal! I was a little butthurt about it, but that was kind of me being the bigger jerk there, anyway. I should have paid more attention and realized that you were so uncomfortable!”

Horuss blinks a few times. “You are saying… it was not my fault?”

“Not really! I mean I guess it wasn’t really anybody’s fault? I don’t even know if there is fault! It was a silly little thing, it really doesn’t matter.” Jade smiles at him, and Horuss makes an attempt to smile back, which makes her smile wider. “I’ll tell you what! We should be friends!”

He blinks again. “I’m not sure about that.”

“No, it’ll be great! We can be like lab buddies. I’ll give you my designs and we can talk about horses and stuff.”

Horuss considers this. He does like talking about horses and stuff, and people have been encouraging him to make more friends for a long time. “That could be… nice,” he says slowly.

“Great!” Jade beams that thousand-megawatt smile at him again, and he feels his chest squeeze in a way that is unfamiliar to him, but he thinks it is… nice. Maybe it will be nice having a friend. “So why don’t you show me where this cafeteria you mentioned is? We can have lunch together!”

“My lunch break is not for an hour,” he says. Jade laughs again. He takes his lunch break early.

[prajakomal]

Top B.Tech IT Colleges in India: Your Pathway to a Thriving Tech Career

In today’s digital-first world, Information Technology (IT) is one of the most sought-after engineering streams. A B.Tech in IT opens doors to careers in software development, cybersecurity, data science, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and much more. Choosing the right college is the first and most crucial step. If you're searching for the best B.Tech IT colleges, this article will guide you through top institutions known for academic excellence, infrastructure, and placement opportunities.

What is B.Tech in IT?

B.Tech in Information Technology focuses on the application of computer systems and software to manage and process information. The curriculum includes:

Programming languages (C, Java, Python, etc.)

Data Structures & Algorithms

Operating Systems

Networking & Cybersecurity

Web & App Development

Database Management

Cloud Computing and Big Data

Top B.Tech IT Colleges in India

1. Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-Hyderabad, IIIT-Delhi, etc.)

Specialty: Focused curriculum, research-driven, cutting-edge technology integration

Placements: Google, Facebook, Microsoft, Amazon, and more

Why Choose: High ROI, startup incubation support, global exposure

2. Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore

Reputation: One of India’s top-ranked private engineering universities

Program Highlights: IT specializations, industry-relevant coursework

Placements: Adobe, Cognizant, TCS, Infosys, Wipro, and tech startups

3. SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai

Programs Offered: B.Tech IT with modern labs and global curriculum

Placement Strength: More than 600 companies participate annually

Extras: Research exposure and international exchange programs

4. Amity University, Noida

Known For: Industry-focused B.Tech IT course with skill-based training

Perks: Incubation centers, tie-ups with IBM, Oracle, Microsoft

Careers: IT services, analytics, software development, cyber forensics

5. Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal

Legacy: Part of MAHE, one of India’s premier educational institutions

Program: Practical learning with real-world projects and coding culture

Job Opportunities: Regular placements with tech giants and core IT firms

6. Chandigarh University

Advantage: Fast-growing reputation, modern IT labs, certifications

Placement Stats: 700+ companies, high package offers

Course Highlights: AI, ML, Blockchain, and IoT modules integrated

Key Factors to Consider

When choosing a B.Tech IT college, look for:

Accreditation & Rankings (NAAC, NBA, NIRF)

Curriculum Updates as per industry trends

Placement Records and recruiter profiles

Research & Innovation Facilities

Certifications, Internships, and Exchange Programs

Career Opportunities After B.Tech IT

Graduates can pursue roles such as:

Software Developer

IT Analyst

Systems Engineer

Cloud Architect

Cybersecurity Analyst

Data Scientist

AI/ML Engineer

Conclusion

A degree from one of the top B.Tech IT colleges can pave the way for a successful and rewarding career in the fast-evolving tech world. Whether you aim to work with global tech companies, contribute to startups, or build your own product, the right education will be your strongest foundation.

[ritinstituteoftechnology]

Where Ideas Take Shape: Discover the Best B Tech Colleges in Roorkee

A modern education is more than a gateway to a job—it’s the ignition for innovation, the launchpad for leadership, and the soul of societal transformation. For students who dream of designing the future through code, circuits, algorithms, and business acumen, the destination is clear: B Tech Colleges in Roorkee, especially the prestigious RIT Roorkee. This institution is synonymous with excellence, bringing together world-class faculty, a technologically advanced campus, and a curriculum that speaks the language of tomorrow’s industries.

RIT Roorkee’s B.Tech program isn’t just about engineering principles. It’s a full-fledged experience that fuses core technical education with the emotional intelligence and collaborative mindset required in today’s globalized world. Every semester is crafted to push students intellectually, technically, and socially. With options ranging from Computer Science to Mechanical and Civil Engineering, the B.Tech courses are engineered to develop not just problem-solvers, but innovators who build scalable, ethical, and intelligent systems.

However, the impact of RIT Roorkee doesn’t stop at technology. As industries evolve and business strategies become more data-driven and dynamic, management education becomes crucial. The institute rises to this demand by offering one of the most comprehensive MBA programs in the region. Structured with the perfect blend of theory, case studies, and practical applications, RIT Roorkee stands out as a leading MBA College in Uttarakhand. The program is tailored to develop leaders who can manage change, drive innovation, and transform organizations from within. With electives in marketing, HR, finance, operations, and entrepreneurship, students graduate not only with a degree but with a strategic mindset ready to tackle real-world business challenges.

In keeping with the digital transformation gripping the world, RIT Roorkee has also built a strong foundation in advanced computer applications. Students looking to enter the software and IT sectors with deep programming and systems knowledge will find RIT an ideal fit. The Master of Computer Applications program here has been crafted for those who already understand the basics and want to take their skills to a professional, cutting-edge level. With a forward-thinking curriculum and top-notch computing infrastructure, the college is ranked among the finest MCA Colleges in Dehradun. The course empowers students to master database systems, programming languages, artificial intelligence, and software project management—all of which are indispensable in today’s digitally dependent world.

Another academic offering that distinguishes RIT Roorkee from many institutions is its commitment to agricultural science and environmental sustainability. The world’s increasing population and changing climate have made agricultural innovation a necessity. That’s why RIT’s Bachelor of Science in Agriculture is more than just farming—it’s about agricultural technology, sustainable practices, agribusiness, and food innovation. The college has invested heavily in research farms, labs, and academic partnerships to enhance student learning in this field. For students passionate about creating solutions in food production, resource management, and agro-tech, RIT Roorkee BSc Agriculture is a gateway to meaningful and impactful careers.

The diversity of programs at RIT Roorkee reflects its broader educational philosophy. Whether a student aims to become a data scientist, an agricultural technologist, or a corporate strategist, the institution builds a nurturing and challenging environment where excellence is the baseline. The emphasis on ethics, leadership, and social responsibility is visible in every classroom, lab, and project.

RIT Roorkee is also home to a dedicated placement and training department that works tirelessly to create opportunities for students to connect with industry leaders. From internships to final placements, students are given career guidance, soft skills training, and regular exposure to industry trends through seminars, hackathons, and industrial visits. These real-world engagements enable students to bridge the gap between academic concepts and professional expectations, ensuring they step into their careers fully prepared.

The faculty at RIT Roorkee includes a mix of scholars, industry experts, and researchers. This rich blend means students gain knowledge that is both theoretically rigorous and practically relevant. Courses are frequently updated to reflect the latest industry standards and global developments, making RIT a living, breathing academic ecosystem rather than a static syllabus-driven institution.

RIT’s campus life complements its academic rigor. With clubs for innovation, entrepreneurship, coding, literature, culture, and sports, students are encouraged to discover who they are beyond academics. The campus itself is a modern space filled with vibrant ideas, intelligent conversations, and friendships that last a lifetime. The institute celebrates diversity and inclusion, drawing students from all over India and encouraging a culture of mutual respect and shared learning.

[parikhanwanirashtech11]

Best PGDCA Colleges 2025 - Maharaja Agrasen P.G. College

Maharaja Agrasen P.G. College proudly ranks among the Best PGDCA Colleges 2025, offering a robust and future-oriented Post Graduate Diploma in Computer Applications (PGDCA) program. Located in Bharatpur, the college has earned a reputation for academic excellence, advanced infrastructure, and skilled faculty, making it the Best PGDCA College in Bharatpur.

The PGDCA course is tailored for graduates who wish to build a strong foundation in computer science and IT. The curriculum encompasses key areas such as programming languages, software engineering, database management, web technologies, and data analytics. The program is structured to provide both theoretical knowledge and hands-on training, preparing students for real-world challenges.

Maharaja Agrasen P.G. College ensures that students receive personalized attention, access to modern computer labs, and opportunities for industry exposure. The college emphasizes career readiness through workshops, seminars, and placement support.

Whether you're a recent graduate or a working professional seeking to upskill, the Post Graduate Diploma in Computer Applications from Maharaja Agrasen P.G. College is your gateway to a rewarding IT career. Join the ranks of successful professionals by choosing one of the Best PGDCA Colleges 2025 right here in Bharatpur.

[dy-patil-university-navi-mumbai]

B.Tech in Cyber Security vs Computer Science: Which Should You Choose?

For students passionate about technology, the decision to pursue engineering after 12th grade often leads to a new question, should you choose a B. Tech in Computer Science or a more focused course like B.Tech in Cyber Security and Digital Forensics?

Both fields are part of the tech ecosystem, but they differ in terms of curriculum, career paths, and skill development. Understanding these differences can help you make a more informed choice that matches your interests and future goals.

What is a B.Tech in Computer Science?

A B.Tech in Computer Science (CSE) is a four-year undergraduate program that covers the fundamentals of computing. The course includes:

Programming languages (C++, Java, Python)

Data structures and algorithms

Software development

Operating systems and databases

Artificial intelligence and machine learning

Web and mobile application development

This degree prepares you for a wide variety of careers in software development, data science, IT services, and tech startups. It offers flexibility and a broad skill set, ideal for those who want to explore different areas of technology.

What is B.Tech in Cyber Security and Digital Forensics?

A B.Tech in Cyber Security and Digital Forensics is a specialised course designed to prepare students for roles in information security, digital investigations, and cyber law enforcement. It includes subjects like:

Network security

Ethical hacking

Cryptography

Digital forensics and incident response

Malware analysis

Cyber law and regulations

This program is ideal for students who want to focus on defending systems from cyber threats, analysing digital crimes, and ensuring data protection in today’s digital world.

Curriculum comparison

While Computer Science offers a broader overview of computing, B Tech in Cyber Security and Forensics dives deeper into security protocols, data privacy, and investigation techniques.

Computer Science may be a better fit if you enjoy writing code, building software, or exploring AI and machine learning. But if you are interested in understanding how hackers operate, protecting systems, or tracing digital footprints, cyber security could be your calling.

Career paths and job roles

After B.Tech in Computer Science, common roles include:

Software Developer

Data Scientist

Web Developer

Mobile App Developer

System Analyst

Cloud Engineer

After B Tech in Cyber Security and Forensics, you can explore roles such as:

Cyber Security Analyst

Ethical Hacker

Digital Forensics Expert

Security Operations Center (SOC) Analyst

Information Security Manager

Incident Response Specialist

The demand for cyber security professionals is growing fast across industries such as banking, healthcare, telecom, and government, making it a lucrative and future-ready field.

Skills you’ll develop

Cyber security students gain expertise in:

Penetration testing

Risk assessment

Cyber threat intelligence

Legal frameworks and digital ethics

Secure software development

On the other hand, computer science students focus more on:

Full-stack development

Algorithm design

Software project management

Application performance optimization

Choosing the right college matters

Whether you choose a general or specialised stream, studying at one of the top B Tech in Cyber Security colleges in India ensures you receive quality education, hands-on training, and placement support. Look for:

A curriculum designed with industry input

Labs equipped for network and cyber forensics

Internships and certification support

Mentorship from experienced faculty

Opportunities for research and innovation

Why DY Patil University is a great option

DY Patil University, Navi Mumbai, offers a comprehensive B Tech in Cyber Security and Forensics program designed to meet the evolving demands of the industry.

Key highlights include:

Expert faculty and real-time lab infrastructure

Industry projects and certification support

Partnerships with cybersecurity firms

Internship and placement assistance

Workshops, seminars, and guest lectures from security professionals

DY Patil University equips students not just with academic knowledge but also with the confidence and experience to succeed in high-stakes tech careers.

Final thoughts

Both computer science and cyber security offer promising futures. If you’re looking for a versatile tech degree with wide applications, Computer Science may be your path. But if you are drawn to digital protection, ethical hacking, or forensic investigations, B Tech in Cyber Security and Forensics offers a specialised and exciting route.

DY Patil University, Navi Mumbai, is among the leading tech in cyber security colleges in India, providing a strong foundation for students ready to defend the digital world.