#Technology Hub India

[niveditainfosys]

Emerging Technology Services in India

Emerging Technology India: “Nivedita” is a leading technology company in India, known for its innovative AI solutions and revolutionary business operations. The company’s commitment to excellence and innovation sets it apart in the competitive tech industry. As India leads the world in emerging technology, “Nivedita” is not just a technology company but a catalyst for transformation. It exemplifies what can be achieved when innovation meets expertise. By embracing “Nivedita’s technological prowess,” businesses can witness a paradigm shift in their digital journey and propel them into the future. As India continues to evolve in the digital age, “Nivedita” is a trailblazer in the industry. 

Navigating the Future with India's Best

Emerging Technology Services

AI-Powered Solutions

At the heart of “Nivedita’s” success lies its commitment to harnessing the power of artificial intelligence. Through robust AI algorithms, the company has crafted solutions that transcend conventional boundaries. From predictive analytics to natural language processing, “Nivedita” ensures businesses stay ahead in the digital curve.

Blockchain Integration

Security and transparency are paramount in today’s digital age. “Nivedita” acknowledges this, making significant strides in blockchain technology. The company’s blockchain integration services provide a secure foundation for businesses, mitigating risks and ensuring data integrity.

IoT Ecosystem

Navigating the Internet of Things (IoT) landscape requires a blend of expertise and foresight. “Nivedita” excels in creating interconnected ecosystems that optimize efficiency and enhance user experiences. The company’s IoT solutions seamlessly integrate devices, fostering a connected world.

[kesarijournal]

India: The Emerging Global Hub for Manufacturing, Maintenance, and Logistics

Imagine a world where India isn’t just the land of vibrant cultures, ancient history, and spicy curry but also the backbone of global manufacturing, maintenance, and logistics. This vision is rapidly becoming a reality, transforming India’s role in the global economy and military alliances. As this transformation unfolds, the implications are profound, setting the stage for India to become an…

[deepakthakursworld]

How India is driving new opportunities for global businesses

India has a rich history of industrial growth and innovation, evolving from a focus on textiles and agriculture to advanced sectors like IT, pharmaceuticals, and automotive. This shift has increased India’s global competitiveness, attracting businesses, investments, and talent. Morgan Stanley predicts India will become the world's third-largest economy by 2027, with its GDP potentially doubling to over $7.5 trillion by 2031, driven by financialization, clean energy, and digital transformation.

India has implemented extensive policy reforms to foster a business-friendly environment, reflected in its rise to 63rd in the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business rankings. Successful foreign businesses like Amazon and Google highlight the effectiveness of these policies. Reforms in FDI norms and a robust IP law framework further support foreign investments.

India's skilled, young, English-speaking workforce is a major asset, attracting global companies to establish over 1,500 Global Capability Centres (GCCs) in the country. These centers employ a significant portion of the global technology and operations workforce, reinforcing India’s position as a global technology hub.

India’s IT and BPO sectors have shown robust growth, contributing significantly to service exports. The IT services sector is transitioning towards platform-based solutions and B2B SaaS, with several unicorns emerging. The rollout of 5G technology promises to further bolster India’s digital and industrial prowess.

India’s vast natural resources and large consumer base offer strategic advantages for businesses. Infrastructure development has seen significant investments, enhancing business operations and competitiveness. Hosting the G20 presidency, India aims to showcase its progress and advocate for inclusive global development.

With strong macroeconomic fundamentals, growth in markets and exports, and a commitment to climate leadership, India offers immense opportunities for foreign businesses to explore and benefit from its emerging global hub status.

The author is chairman and managing director of Apollo International Group and Apollo Supply Chain.

[industrialdampers00]

Industrial dampers manufacturer in Pune

Pune, a bustling hub of industrial activity in India, is home to numerous manufacturing companies, including Parth Valve & Hoses Pvt. Ltd, a leading high-quality Industrial Dampers manufacturer. With a strong commitment to innovation, quality, and customer satisfaction, Parth Valve is the go-to choice for businesses seeking reliable and efficient solutions for their industrial needs

A Legacy of Excellence

Founded with a vision to deliver top-notch industrial solutions, Parth Valve has grown to become a prominent name in the manufacturing sector. Their extensive experience and expertise have earned them a reputation for producing some of the best Industrial Dampers manufacturer in Pune market. The company’s dedication to maintaining high standards is evident in every product they manufacture.

Industrial Dampers

Cutting-Edge Technology and Innovation

Parth Valve is at the forefront of technological innovation and is also the leading Industrial Dampers manufacturer in Pune. They utilize state-of-the-art machinery and employ advanced manufacturing techniques to ensure their products meet the highest quality standards. By continuously investing in research and development, Parth Valve stays ahead of the curve, delivering innovative solutions that cater to the evolving needs of their clients.

Industrial Dampers

Comprehensive Product Range

Parth Valve, the Industrial Dampers manufacturer in Pune, offers a wide range of Industrial Dampers designed to meet diverse industrial requirements. Their product line-up includes:

Butterfly Dampers: Known for their compact design and efficient operation, butterfly dampers are ideal for applications requiring tight shut-off and precise flow control.

Guillotine Dampers: These dampers are perfect for isolating sections of ductwork or equipment, providing a reliable seal even in high-temperature environments.

Louver Dampers: Designed for precise airflow regulation, louver dampers are used in various industrial applications to control ventilation and exhaust systems.

Multi-Louver Dampers: These dampers offer superior control over airflow, making them suitable for complex ventilation systems in industrial settings.

Quality Assurance

Quality is at the core of Parth Valve’s manufacturing process. Each product undergoes rigorous testing and quality checks to ensure it meets the stringent industry standards. The company is ISO certified, which reflects its commitment to delivering products that are not only reliable but also durable and efficient.

Customer-Centric Approach

Parth Valve’s success can be attributed to their customer-centric approach. They work closely with clients to understand their specific needs and provide customized solutions that best fit their requirements. Their dedicated customer support team ensures that clients receive prompt assistance and support throughout their engagement with the company.

Sustainability and Environmental Responsibility

In addition to their focus on quality and innovation, Parth Valve is committed to sustainability and environmental responsibility. They implement eco-friendly manufacturing practices and strive to minimize their environmental footprint. By doing so, they contribute to a greener future while maintaining their competitive edge in the industry.

Conclusion

Parth Valve & Manufacturing Co. is the best choice for Industrial Dampers manufacturer in Pune. Their unwavering commitment to quality, innovation, and customer satisfaction has earned them a stellar reputation. As industries continue to evolve, Parth Valve is well-equipped to meet the challenges of the future, providing top-tier solutions that drive efficiency and reliability in industrial operations.

For more information on Parth Valve’s products and services, visit their website or contact their customer support team. With Parth Valve, you can be assured of the best in Industrial Dampers technology and unparalleled service.

[brantfordindia]

Exploring Co-Working Aggregators: India's Top Platforms for Shared Workspaces

Navigate India's coworking landscape effortlessly with our curated list of top coworking aggregators. From major cities to emerging tech hubs, our platform offers a comprehensive directory of shared office spaces tailored to your preferences. Find the perfect workspace solution that aligns with your business goals and productivity needs. Start your search with the leading coworking aggregators in India today.

[thetechinsiderblogs]

New AI Technology helps India emerge as the World’s Technology

Forget chai and samosas; India is serving up a sizzling dish, and that is none other than the new AI technology! Yes, the land of vibrant colors and ancient wisdom is fast becoming a tech hotspot, and new AI technology is the secret ingredient. Brace yourself for a journey through India’s AI adventure, where algorithms dance with chai masala and robots dream in Bollywood beats.

Table of Contents

Tech Tiffin: A Feast of Talent and Innovation

Spice Route to Success: A Blend of Policy and Investment

Curry-fying Every Corner: New AI Technology Across Industries

Challenges with a Chutney of Solutions

The Future is Masala-fied: A Taste of What’s to Come

Conclusion

Tech Tiffin: A Feast of Talent and Innovation

India has the brains, and boy, does it use them! India has the third-largest pool of IT skills in the world when compared to the IT hub of the world. This makes India an ideal breeding ground for new AI technology. Engineers create algorithms like magic tricks, while startups pop up like chai stalls around the neighborhood, each bursting with creative ideas. From healthcare solutions identifying diseases with eagle-eyed precision to chatbots that speak the native language like your bestie. The new AI technology is brewing up a storm of technological advancement in India.

Spice Route to Success: A Blend of Policy and Investment

India is not simply putting turmeric into the AI pot and hoping for the best. The government has a Michelin-star recipe, with initiatives inspiring the business hub of India such as the National AI Strategy and the Digital India program adding texture. On one hand, these initiatives create a conducive atmosphere for new AI technology to thrive, and on the other, the investors—they’re like foodies, pouring in billions to sustain this new AI technology-driven feast. What was the result? A hot ecosystem of hybrid workforce where startups thrive and ideas get funded faster than you can say “baingan bharta!“

Curry-fying Every Corner: New AI Technology Across Industries

Not to place all its eggs in one basket, the new AI technology is altering the role of IT in every sector. From Mumbai’s hectic streets to Kerala’s tranquil pastures. For instance, farmers employ AI-powered drones to monitor crops, physicians use AI algorithms to diagnose ailments, and even the old game of cricket is given a technological boost with AI-powered coaching. It’s like a delectable thali, with each dish featuring its own distinct AI flavor, isn’t it?

Challenges with a Chutney of Solutions

Of all, no technological journey concludes without a few mishaps, and the technological advancement in India is no exception. Data privacy problems, moral dilemmas, and a shortage of skilled workers are among the obstacles confronting India’s technology growth. But, just as a skilled cook deals with tricky spices, India has a chutney of remedies in its arsenal. Robust data protection rules, code of conduct frameworks, and measures to close the skill gap are keeping the AI flame burning resiliently.

Indian technology is backed by government funding. The Aarogya Setu app, built by a government-backed consortium, is an AI-powered app that tracks COVID-19 contacts, has over 200 million users, and has contributed significantly to India’s pandemic management. Another such instance is eNAM, the National Agriculture Market, a government-initiated platform that uses AI to connect farmers directly with buyers, eliminating middlemen and improving farmer incomes by an average of 25%.

The Future is Masala-fied: A Taste of What’s to Come

India’s AI adventure is merely at its inception. In the past, India has used AI to track COVID—the infamous Arogya Setu app. eNAM is another AI revolution that transformed agriculture. Among the budding startups is Niramai Health, which uses AI-powered thermal imaging to detect breast cancer early, reaching 5 million women in rural areas without access to conventional mammograms. CropIn is another ag-tech company that combines AI and satellite imagery to provide personalized farm advice, increasing crop yields by up to 30% for millions of farmers across India. 

From Jugaad to Juggernaut, India’s AI is joining hands with global technology. India-US Joint AI Development Centre, established in 2023, focuses on developing AI solutions for healthcare, agriculture, and disaster management, with potential benefits for both nations. Then there is the India-UK AI BRIDGE Program, which fosters joint research projects between Indian and UK researchers, leading to breakthroughs in areas like climate change mitigation and intelligent urban planning.

The future seems as promising as a plate of pani puri. Consider AI-powered smart cities that regulate traffic and pollution, individualized education suited to each student’s needs, and even robots that do bhangra with you!

Conclusion

As they say, the sky’s the limit, and India has the spice to make them all sizzle. So, the next time you envisage India, acknowledge that it is more than just temples and tigers. It’s also a country where AI aspirations simmer and the scent of invention permeates the air. Prepare for a world where chai meets code as India leads the way in serving up the future, one artificially intelligent creation at a time! I hope you had a fun and informative time learning about the latest technological exploits of India. Stay tuned as we bring in more exciting tech news at The Tech Insider.

[innovativecontents]

Charting the Unstoppable Rise of Gautam Adani and the Adani Group

“From Mundra Port to Global Heights” Gautam Shantilal Adani, born on June 24, 1962, in Ahmedabad India, is an Indian billionaire industrialist with a net worth of over $100 billion and the founder/ chairman of the Adani Group.  Adani Group Adani Group is an Indian multinational conglomerate, headquartered in Ahmedabad, involved in port development, natural gas, food and infrastructure,…

[softwin-training-indore]

India’s IT Industry Boom and the Rising Significance of SAP Training Institutes

India's Information Technology (IT) industry has been on a remarkable journey of growth and transformation over the past few decades. This sector has played a pivotal role in shaping India's economy and global standing. One of the key aspects contributing to this growth is the increasing significance of  SAP Training Institute.we will explore how India's IT industry has boomed and delve into the reasons behind the rising importance of SAP Training Institutes in this ever-evolving landscape.

The IT Industry Boom in India

India's IT industry boom is a testament to the country's technological prowess and global competitiveness. In this thriving ecosystem, SAP Training Institute have emerged as vital institutions that bridge the gap between the industry's demands and the skillsets of professionals. As India's IT sector continues to evolve, SAP training will remain a valuable investment for aspiring IT professionals and experienced practitioners, contributing to the industry's sustained growth and innovation on the global stage.

India's IT industry has experienced significant growth and transformation over the years, making it one of the world's leading IT hubs. The boom in India's IT sector can be attributed to several key factors, including:

1. Skilled Workforce: India has a vast pool of highly skilled and technically proficient professionals in the fields of software development, programming, and IT services. This abundance of talent has made it an attractive destination for global IT companies looking to outsource their work.

2. Cost-Effectiveness: The cost of labor in India is lower compared to many Western countries, making it cost-effective for companies to set up offshore development centers or outsource their IT projects to Indian companies.

3. Quality Standards: Indian IT companies have established a reputation for delivering high-quality work. Many Indian IT firms adhere to international quality standards and certifications, ensuring the reliability and efficiency of their services.

4. Education System: India's strong education system, with a focus on science and technology, produces a steady stream of IT graduates and professionals. Premier institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and National Institutes of Technology (NITs) contribute to this talent pool.

5. Government Initiatives: The Indian government has taken several initiatives to promote the IT industry, including tax incentives, policies to encourage foreign investment, and the establishment of technology parks and special economic zones (SEZs).

6. Global Connectivity: India's IT industry benefits from robust global connectivity, which allows for seamless communication and collaboration with clients and partners worldwide.

The rising significance of  SAP Training Institute in India is closely related to the IT industry's growth. SAP is a leading provider of enterprise software solutions used by businesses worldwide for various functions such as finance, human resources, supply chain management, and customer relationship management. The importance of SAP training institute can be understood through the following points:

1. Business Integration: SAP software is widely used by businesses to streamline their operations and enhance efficiency. As more Indian companies adopt SAP solutions, the demand for skilled SAP professionals increases.

2. Career Opportunities: SAP offers a wide range of career opportunities for individuals in areas like SAP consulting, SAP development, SAP administration, and more. Completing SAP training can open doors to lucrative job prospects.

3. Global Demand: SAP is a globally recognized brand, and SAP professionals are in demand not only in India but also in international markets. Indian SAP professionals can find opportunities to work abroad.

4. Industry Specialization: SAP offers specialized solutions for various industries such as healthcare, retail, manufacturing, and finance. SAP training institute provide industry-specific training, making graduates more marketable to companies in those sectors.

5. Upgrading Skills: Many IT professionals in India choose to undergo SAP training to upgrade their skills and stay competitive in the job market. Continuous learning is crucial in the dynamic IT industry.

6. Partnering with SAP: Some Indian IT companies partner with SAP as authorized resellers or implementation partners. Employees of these companies often require SAP training to become certified and proficient in SAP solutions.

India's IT industry boom has led to a growing demand for SAP professionals, making  SAP Training Institute increasingly significant. These institutes play a crucial role in producing skilled SAP experts who can contribute to the success of businesses both in India and globally. As India's IT sector continues to evolve, SAP training will likely remain a valuable investment for aspiring IT professionals and experienced practitioners alike.

[biglisbonnews]

Ericsson to build next-generation smart manufacturing and technology hub in Tallinn, Estonia Ericsson has set its sights on leading innovation in Europe by building a next-generation smart manufacturing and technology hub in Tallinn, Estonia. The new facility, a green field investment valued […] The post Ericsson to build next-generation smart manufacturing and technology hub in Tallinn, Estonia appeared first on CRN - India. https://www.crn.in/news/ericsson-to-build-next-generation-smart-manufacturing-and-technology-hub-in-tallinn-estonia/

[determinate-negation]

“This raises the question: if industrial production is necessary to meet decent-living standards today, then perhaps capitalism—notwithstanding its negative impact on social indicators over the past five hundred years—is necessary to develop the industrial capacity to meet these higher-order goals. This has been the dominant assumption in development economics for the past half century. But it does not withstand empirical scrutiny. For the majority of the world, capitalism has historically constrained, rather than enabled, technological development—and this dynamic remains a major problem today.

It has long been recognized by liberals and Marxists alike that the rise of capitalism in the core economies was associated with rapid industrial expansion, on a scale with no precedent under feudalism or other precapitalist class structures. What is less widely understood is that this very same system produced the opposite effect in the periphery and semi-periphery. Indeed, the forced integration of peripheral regions into the capitalist world-system during the period circa 1492 to 1914 was characterized by widespread deindustrialization and agrarianization, with countries compelled to specialize in agricultural and other primary commodities, often under “pre-modern” and ostensibly “feudal” conditions.

In Eastern Europe, for instance, the number of people living in cities declined by almost one-third during the seventeenth century, as the region became an agrarian serf-economy exporting cheap grain and timber to Western Europe. At the same time, Spanish and Portuguese colonizers were transforming the American continents into suppliers of precious metals and agricultural goods, with urban manufacturing suppressed by the state. When the capitalist world-system expanded into Africa in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, imports of British cloth and steel destroyed Indigenous textile production and iron smelting, while Africans were instead made to specialize in palm oil, peanuts, and other cheap cash crops produced with enslaved labor. India—once the great manufacturing hub of the world—suffered a similar fate after colonization by Britain in 1757. By 1840, British colonizers boasted that they had “succeeded in converting India from a manufacturing country into a country exporting raw produce.” Much the same story unfolded in China after it was forced to open its domestic economy to capitalist trade during the British invasion of 1839–42. According to historians, the influx of European textiles, soap, and other manufactured goods “destroyed rural handicraft industries in the villages, causing unemployment and hardship for the Chinese peasantry.”

The great deindustrialization of the periphery was achieved in part through policy interventions by the core states, such as through the imposition of colonial prohibitions on manufacturing and through “unequal treaties,” which were intended to destroy industrial competition from Southern producers, establish captive markets for Western industrial output, and position Southern economies as providers of cheap labor and resources. But these dynamics were also reinforced by structural features of profit-oriented markets. Capitalists only employ new technologies to the extent that it is profitable for them to do so. This can present an obstacle to economic development if there is little demand for domestic industrial production (due to low incomes, foreign competition, etc.), or if the costs of innovation are high.

Capitalists in the Global North overcame these problems because the state intervened extensively in the economy by setting high tariffs, providing public subsidies, assuming the costs of research and development, and ensuring adequate consumer demand through government spending. But in the Global South, where state support for industry was foreclosed by centuries of formal and informal colonialism, it has been more profitable for capitalists to export cheap agricultural goods than to invest in high-technology manufacturing. The profitability of new technologies also depends on the cost of labor. In the North, where wages are comparatively high, capitalists have historically found it profitable to employ labor-saving technologies. But in the peripheral economies, where wages have been heavily compressed, it has often been cheaper to use labor-intensive production techniques than to pay for expensive machinery.

Of course, the global division of labor has changed since the late nineteenth century. Many of the leading industries of that time, including textiles, steel, and assembly line processes, have now been outsourced to low-wage peripheral economies like India and China, while the core states have moved to innovation activities, high-technology aerospace and biotech engineering, information technology, and capital-intensive agriculture. Yet still the basic problem remains. Under neoliberal globalization (structural adjustment programs and WTO rules), governments in the periphery are generally precluded from using tariffs, subsidies, and other forms of industrial policy to achieve meaningful development and economic sovereignty, while labor market deregulation and global labor arbitrage have kept wages extremely low. In this context, the drive to maximize profit leads Southern capitalists and foreign investors to pour resources into relatively low-technology export sectors, at the expense of more modern lines of industry.

Moreover, for those parts of the periphery that occupy the lowest rungs in global commodity chains, production continues to be organized along so-called pre-modern lines, even under the new division of labor. In the Congo, for instance, workers are sent into dangerous mineshafts without any modern safety equipment, tunneling deep into the ground with nothing but shovels, often coerced at gunpoint by U.S.-backed militias, so that Microsoft and Apple can secure cheap coltan for their electronics devices. Pre-modern production processes predicated on the “technology” of labor coercion are also found in the cocoa plantations of Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire, where enslaved children labor in brutal conditions for corporations like Cadbury, or Colombia’s banana export sector, where a hyper-exploited peasantry is kept in line by a regime of rural terror and extrajudicial killings overseen by private death squads.

Uneven global development, including the endurance of ostensibly “feudal” relations of production, is not inevitable. It is an effect of capitalist dynamics. Capitalists in the periphery find it more profitable to employ cheap labor subject to conditions of slavery or other forms of coercion than they do to invest in modern industry.”

Capitalism, Global Poverty, and the Case for Democratic Socialism by Jason Hickle and Dylan Sullivan

[dresshistorynerd]

How did cotton win over linen anyway?

In short, colonialism, slavery and the industrial revolution. In length:

Cotton doesn't grow in Europe so before the Modern Era, cotton was rare and used in small quantities for specific purposes (lining doublets for example). The thing with cotton is, that's it can be printed with dye very easily. The colors are bright and they don't fade easily. With wool and silk fabrics, which were the more traditional fabrics for outer wear in Europe (silk for upper classes of course), patterns usually needed to be embroidered or woven to the cloth to last, which was very expensive. Wool is extremely hard to print to anything detailed that would stay even with modern technology. Silk can be printed easily today with screen printing, but before late 18th century the technique wasn't known in western world (it was invented in China a millenium ago) and the available methods didn't yeld good results.

So when in the late 17th century European trading companies were establishing trading posts in India, a huge producer of cotton fabrics, suddenly cotton was much more available in Europe. Indian calico cotton, which was sturdy and cheap and was painted or printed with colorful and intricate floral patters, chintz, especially caught on and became very fashionable. The popular Orientalism of the time also contributed to it becoming fasionable, chintz was seen as "exotic" and therefore appealing.

Here's a typical calico jacket from late 18th century. The ones in European markets often had white background, but red background was also fairly common.

The problem with this was that this was not great for the business of the European fabric producers, especially silk producers in France and wool producers in England, who before were dominating the European textile market and didn't like that they now had competition. So European countries imposed trade restrictions for Indian cotton, England banning cotton almost fully in 1721. Since the introduction of Indian cottons, there had been attempts to recreate it in Europe with little success. They didn't have nearly advanced enough fabric printing and cotton weaving techniques to match the level of Indian calico. Cotton trade with India didn't end though. The European trading companies would export Indian cottons to West African market to fund the trans-Atlantic slave trade that was growing quickly. European cottons were also imported to Africa. At first they didn't have great demand as they were so lacking compared to Indian cotton, but by the mid 1700s quality of English cotton had improved enough to be competitive.

Inventions in industrial textile machinery, specifically spinning jenny in 1780s and water frame in 1770s, would finally give England the advantages they needed to conquer the cotton market. These inventions allowed producing very cheap but good quality cotton and fabric printing, which would finally produce decent imitations of Indian calico in large quantities. Around the same time in mid 1700s, The East Indian Company had taken over Bengal and soon following most of the Indian sub-continent, effectively putting it under British colonial rule (but with a corporate rule dystopian twist). So when industrialized English cotton took over the market, The East India Company would suppress Indian textile industry to utilize Indian raw cotton production for English textile industry and then import cotton textiles back to India. In 1750s India's exports were mainly fine cotton and silk, but during the next century Indian export would become mostly raw materials. They effectively de-industrialized India to industrialize England further.

India, most notably Bengal area, had been an international textile hub for millennia, producing the finest cottons and silks with extremely advance techniques. Loosing cotton textile industry devastated Indian local economies and eradicated many traditional textile craft skills. Perhaps the most glaring example is that of Dhaka muslin. Named after the city in Bengal it was produced in, it was extremely fine and thin cotton requiring very complicated and time consuming spinning process, painstakingly meticulous hand-weaving process and a very specific breed of cotton. It was basically transparent as seen depicted in this Mughal painting from early 17th century.

It was used by e.g. the ancient Greeks, Mughal emperors and, while the methods and it's production was systematically being destroyed by the British to squash competition, it became super fashionable in Europe. It was extremely expensive, even more so than silk, which is probably why it became so popular among the rich. In 1780s Marie Antoinette famously and scandalously wore chemise a la reine made from multiple layers of Dhaka muslin. In 1790s, when the empire silhouette took over, it became even more popular, continuing to the very early 1800s, till Dhaka muslin production fully collapsed and the knowledge and skill to produce it were lost. But earlier this year, after years lasting research to revive the Dhaka muslin funded by Bangladeshi government, they actually recreated it after finding the right right cotton plant and gathering spinners and weavers skilled in traditional craft to train with it. (It's super cool and I'm making a whole post about it (it has been in the making for months now) so I won't extend this post more.)

Marie Antoinette in the famous painting with wearing Dhaka muslin in 1783, and empress Joséphine Bonaparte in 1801 also wearing Dhaka muslin.

While the trans-Atlantic slave trade was partly funded by the cotton trade and industrial English cotton, the slave trade would also be used to bolster the emerging English cotton industry by forcing African slaves to work in the cotton plantations of Southern US. This produced even more (and cheaper (again slave labor)) raw material, which allowed the quick upward scaling of the cotton factories in Britain. Cotton was what really kicked off the industrial revolution, and it started in England, because they colonized their biggest competitor India and therefore were able to take hold of the whole cotton market and fund rapid industrialization.

Eventually the availability of cotton, increase in ready-made clothing and the luxurious reputation of cotton lead to cotton underwear replacing linen underwear (and eventually sheets) (the far superior option for the reasons I talked about here) in early Victorian Era. Before Victorian era underwear was very practical, just simple rectangles and triangles sewn together. It was just meant to protect the outer clothing and the skin, and it wasn't seen anyway, so why put the relatively scarce resources into making it pretty? Well, by the mid 1800s England was basically fully industrialized and resource were not scarce anymore. Middle class was increasing during the Victorian Era and, after the hard won battles of the workers movement, the conditions of workers was improving a bit. That combined with decrease in prices of clothing, most people were able to partake in fashion. This of course led to the upper classes finding new ways to separate themselves from lower classes. One of these things was getting fancy underwear. Fine cotton kept the fancy reputation it had gained first as an exotic new commodity in late 17th century and then in Regency Era as the extremely expensive fabric of queens and empresses. Cotton also is softer than linen, and therefore was seen as more luxurious against skin. So cotton shifts became the fancier shifts. At the same time cotton drawers were becoming common additional underwear for women.

It wouldn't stay as an upper class thing, because as said cotton was cheap and available. Ready-made clothing also helped spread the fancier cotton underwear, as then you could buy fairly cheaply pretty underwear and you didn't even have to put extra effort into it's decoration. At the same time cotton industry was massive and powerful and very much eager to promote cotton underwear as it would make a very steady and long lasting demand for cotton.

In conclusion, cotton has a dark and bloody history and it didn't become the standard underwear fabric for very good reasons.

Here's couple of excellent sources regarding the history of cotton industry:

The European Response to Indian Cottons, Prasannan Parthasarathi

INDIAN COTTON MILLS AND THE BRITISH ECONOMIC POLICY, 1854-1894, Rajib Lochan Sahoo

[dailyoverview]

Hyderabad, India, has undergone rapid transformation since the 1980s, growing from a population of 2.5 million to over 10 million today. This expansion was driven by a combination of factors, but the city’s emergence as a hub for the information technology (IT) industry has played a major role. This Timelapse video captures the construction of the Nehru Outer Ring Road, an eight-lane, 158-kilometer (98-mile) highway around the city, between 2008 and 2012.

17.361667°, 78.474722°

Source imagery: Google Timelapse

[kesarijournal]

India: The Emerging Global Hub for Manufacturing, Maintenance, and Logistics

Imagine a world where India isn’t just the land of vibrant cultures, ancient history, and spicy curry but also the backbone of global manufacturing, maintenance, and logistics. This vision is rapidly becoming a reality, transforming India’s role in the global economy and military alliances. As this transformation unfolds, the implications are profound, setting the stage for India to become an…

[mariacallous]

In Liu Cixin’s science fiction novel The Dark Forest—part of the popular Three-Body Problem series recently serialized by Netflix—humanity is faced with the prospect of an alien invasion. The extraterrestrials are on their way to conquer Earth but are still light years away; humanity has hundreds of years to prepare for their hostile arrival.

Amid a need to bolster defense spending globally and, crucially, to foster innovation across the entire world, representatives of the global south make a proposal at the United Nations. Developing countries demand a universal waiver of intellectual property protections on inventions relevant to defense to enable them to develop their own technologies and contribute to planetary fortification. In Liu’s story, the global south’s call meets staunch opposition from wealthier states, which veto the proposal. Although set in an imagined future, Liu’s point resonates clearly in our own time.

The most recent parallel is the global vaccine hoarding that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic.

At the height of the emergency, rich countries bought up and hoarded COVID-19 vaccine supplies, which left many developing countries unable to obtain sufficient vaccines during 2021-22. Even when they arrived, donations of leftover doses from high-income countries were often too close to their expiration dates for developing countries to actually use them.

Global south states sought to build up their own secure vaccine production capacity but were stymied. Critically, vaccine manufacturers, such as Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech, refused to share IP-protected technology with World Health Organization (WHO) initiatives, such as C-TAP and the mRNA vaccine technology transfer hub, that were attempting to create a network of distributed vaccine production. It is estimated that such hoarding cost more than 1 million lives in developing states.

Remarkably, the global south saw this coming. Even before a single COVID-19 vaccine had been administered, developing countries accurately anticipated that they would be left at the back of the line for supplies. Burned by the experience of HIV/AIDS medicine shortages in the late 1990s and early 2000s, the global south predicted similar inequities occurring during the COVID-19 crisis—and they tried to act to prevent this.

In October 2020, this foresight motivated developing countries, led by South Africa and India at the World Trade Organization (WTO), to propose an international waiver of IP protections—known as a TRIPS waiver—on COVID-19 vaccines, treatments, and other health technologies. Much as in Liu’s story, the global north firmly rejected the proposal, leading to a delayed and watered-down WTO decision in June 2022 that I, and other academic experts, argued was too little, too late.

Crucially, we can observe the same pattern emerging yet again in the current negotiations over the WHO Pandemic Accord. Just like Liu’s vision of humanity preparing for an inevitable alien invasion but unwilling to share technologies globally, the world remains stuck in a doom loop. Another pandemic is foreseeable. A new treaty could provide a way for the international community to learn the lessons of COVID-19 and boost pandemic preparedness. Yet the world is making the same mistakes all over again.

Given the failures of the WTO process, experienced commentators such as Ellen ‘t Hoen anticipated that shifting the debate to WHO could help ensure that similar inequalities do not arise during the next pandemic. Many hoped that WHO, with its overriding focus on global health, would be a more receptive forum to the global south’s equity concerns than the WTO, which prioritizes IP via TRIPS, one of its foundational 1995 agreements.

However, thus far, the negotiations have been hampered by the same issue that blighted the WTO TRIPS waiver process: Rich states are unwilling to agree to any potential pandemic-related limitation of international IP rights or to expand IP flexibilities to include nonvoluntary options such as a mechanism for the compulsory licensing of trade secrets on pharmaceutical manufacturing processes needed for scaling up production of pandemic products.

Broadly speaking, developing countries want terms that would mandate technology transfer of key health technologies, such as vaccines, to the global south. Rich countries decry this suggestion, claiming it could undermine IP rights.

Hence, wealthy nations are balking at the use of progressive language on the compulsory use of IP in Article 11 of the draft accord. Instead, the U.S. government emphasizes supporting voluntary agreements—without acknowledging that the voluntary systems, including COVAX, failed to provide for the needs of citizens in many global south countries during the COVID-19 era.

In these negotiations, several key parties, such as the European Union and the United Kingdom, argue that a WHO treaty cannot deal with IP issues because that would equate to trespassing on rules that the WTO created. This back-and-forth between the WTO and WHO reflects an asymmetric power game that the global south is not well placed to win.

With no movement on IP, developing countries seem less willing to agree on a rare point of leverage, namely, the terms of Article 12, which addresses pathogen access and benefit-sharing. Put simply, developing countries are concerned that if they agree to terms on restriction-free sharing of pathogens with pandemic potential, without reciprocal guarantees of technology-sharing and health product distribution, they will be left at the back of the line again in the next pandemic.

Wealthy countries may be succeeding at reducing this leverage; recent news reports suggest that detailed provisions on pathogen-sharing may be shifted to a separate instrument.

It seems that for rich states, property is sacrosanct; global health is not. Yet, rather than property, it is worth recalling that patents were originally considered to be a form of state-granted privilege. In the 19th century, industrial states viewed IP not as an instrument of free trade but rather as a form of trade protectionism.

This idea of IP as protectionist privilege remains a more accurate description of what global IP law is intended to achieve. Much as in Liu’s novel, the stark reality is that there is no circumstance—not a new pandemic, not even an alien invasion—in which the global north would be willing to give up its protectionist privileges by sharing its technology with the global south.

With the WTO in decline and the WHO multilateral process in trouble, the global south may have to examine alternative options for building up pandemic preparedness. Intriguingly, Netflix’s 3 Body Problem envisages this. Unlike in the book, on TV the U.N. resolution for open technology-sharing is never even proposed.

Instead, a Mexican national who happens to be the chief scientific officer of a cutting-edge nanotech company becomes frustrated by Western corporate-military obstructionism and decides to upload all her London-based employer’s source code and trade secrets to open-source platforms with the aim of assisting developing countries to produce the technology. She even includes a downloadable guide on how to copy the functionality of the technology while avoiding IP infringement.

This fictional feint away from the multilateral forum and toward individual decision-making parallels real-world moves toward open-source biotech. This approach has been pioneered by Peter Hotez and Maria Elena Bottazzi of Baylor University, who created the patent-free COVID-19 vaccine Corbevax. They successfully transferred the vaccine technology openly to producers in Botswana and India. Meanwhile, the WHO mRNA hub at Afrigen in South Africa led by Petro Terblanche is encouraging open south-south collaboration on new vaccine technologies.

If the Pandemic Accord negotiations falter before the World Health Assembly begins on May 27 or they fail to produce a just treaty, efforts such as these will take on even greater importance. An inequitable Pandemic Accord will signal that Liu was right: The global north will continue to hoard technologies even in the face of looming Armageddon, and south-south collaboration on producing health technologies may be the only way forward for enhancing global pandemic preparedness.

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Escon Panache: Unmatched Location and Architectural Excellence

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Experience the Difference

Escon Panache is more than just a place to live; it’s a lifestyle choice. Our unmatched location and architectural excellence set us apart, offering you a harmonious blend of convenience, luxury, and innovation. Discover the epitome of sophisticated living at Escon Panache 4 BHK Villas in Greater Noida, where every detail is designed keeping your comfort in mind.

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Ref:-https://esconpanachevilla.blogspot.com/2024/06/escon-panache-unmatched-location-and.html

Location: Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

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Exploring Co-Working Aggregators: India's Top Platforms for Shared Workspaces

Embark on a journey to explore India's top coworking aggregators, offering a comprehensive selection of shared workspaces across the country. From bustling metropolitan areas to up-and-coming business districts, these platforms provide curated listings of coworking spaces to suit various preferences and needs. Discover the ideal workspace solution for your business with the convenience and flexibility offered by India's leading coworking aggregators