#chemical safety

[man-and-atom]

Because of the very strict regulatory regime applied to nuclear power stations, no work is carried out without a work plan ; and, although large numbers of temporary contract workers are used during station outages, so that all necessary maintenance and upgrades can be carried out during the few weeks while the reactor is idled for refueling, they are carefully trained, briefed in detail on the work, and closely supervised. As a result, the chance of being injured or killed on the job in a nuclear power plant is practically the lowest for to any heavy industrial activity.

Such standards and practices are not applied in the petrochemical industry, and the best efforts of engineers and designers to build safe and reliable plant can be defeated by poor management and operation. A really notable example of this was the 1974 Flixboro disaster in Britain, in which 28 workers were killed, 36 injured, and the plant completely demolished. (Almost the only object which survived unscathed was a container carrying radioactive material.) If the blast had occurred on a regular working day, rather than a Saturday, there would have been many more deaths, as the entire administration block was disintegrated, but was empty at the time. A major modification had been made to the plant without consulting the engineering staff.

This is not to say that accidents do not happen in the nuclear industry. At KRB Gundremmingen, a German BWR plant, in the 1970s, two technicians died when the stem of a valve was expelled, followed by a jet of steam at full reactor pressure and temperature. (Anti-nuclear campaigners to this day make much of the fact that it was “radioactive steam”, but radiation poisoning kills much more slowly than a combination of scalding and blunt-force trauma.) Investigation suggested that the valve packing had been installed backwards.

[fishing-for-blood]

Speaking of chemicals, everyone knows not to mix bleach and vinegar because that makes chlorine gas, right? Or bleach and ethanol because that makes chloroform, right? Or bleach and ammonia, or bleach and anything besides water to make a 10% solution, right??

Because I thought that was common knowledge especially after the COVID cleaning crazes and yet. and YET. I got to learn the hard way that this is, in fact, NOT as common knowledge as I thought it was and buddy let me tell you chlorine gas is a doozy very not fun. Very holy-shit-i-cant-breathe-and-everything-burns not fun.

[farmerstrend]

Kenya’s New Strategy to Eliminate Harmful Pesticides from the Market

Kenya’s new plan to phase out harmful pesticides aims to create a safer agriculture sector, protect public health, and promote sustainable farming practices. Discover how Kenya is taking action to withdraw dangerous pesticides from the market, ensuring safer food production and environmental protection. Kenya develops a comprehensive strategy to eliminate toxic pesticides, prioritizing the safety…

[poonamcmi]

Understanding the Uses and Hazards of Sodium Hydroxide

What is Caustic soda? Sodium Hydroxide, also known as lye or caustic soda, is an highly corrosive chemical compound with the formula NaOH. It is a white solid ionic compound that is crystalline but often appears as a white powder. Caustic soda has strong alkaline properties and it functions as a strong bases.

Industrial Uses of Caustic soda As one of the most important industrial chemicals, caustic soda has a wide range of applications. One of its major uses is in the production of paper pulp from wood. The alkaline properties of caustic soda help to break down the lignin in wood into its constituent parts, which allows the cellulose fibers to be separated for making paper. It is also commonly used for manufacturing soap and detergents by saponification, which is the reaction of fat with caustic soda that produces soap and glycerol. In the Sodium Hydroxide petroleum industry, caustic soda is used in petroleum products processing to neutralize acidity and remove sulfur compounds and metals. It also has applications in chemical industry for manufacturing of aluminum, explosives, dyes and organic chemicals. Caustic soda plays an important role in treatment of waste streams and water purification and is used as a pH balancer and disinfectant in municipal water treatment.

Household Uses of Sodium Hydroxide Caustic soda has various household uses as well. It is the main active ingredient in many drain cleaners as it can dissolve organic matter like hair and grease blocking drains. It is also used for cleaning, as its high pH helps break down organic soils. Caustic soda mixed with water forms a strong base cleaning solution that is effective at removing tough stains from surfaces like ceramic tiles, bathroom fixtures and kitchen appliances. Lye soap can also be made at home using caustic soda for cleaning and laundering purposes. However, it is highly corrosive and proper safety precautions must be followed when using it for domestic cleaning.

Safety and Hazards of Caustic soda Due to its highly alkaline nature, caustic soda can cause severe burns on contact with skin, eyes and internal organs if ingested. Its solutions have a high pH of around 13 or more, making them very corrosive. Exposure to caustic soda may cause damage to skin and eyes on contact in form of burns, blindness or permanent damage if not washed off immediately with lots of water. Breathing in dust or atomized mists of caustic soda can severely irritate nose, throat and lungs. Ingestion of caustic soda solutions or solids should be considered a medical emergency and needs immediate treatment to avoid severe complications or damage to esophagus and stomach lining.

Caustic soda should always be handled with appropriate protective equipment like gloves, goggles and protective clothing. Spills should be cleaned up promptly using neutralizing agents. Proper disposal of unused caustic soda is important as dumping it down household drains or into water bodies can raise pH levels dangerously. Due to its corrosivity and hazardous nature, caustic soda solution requires careful handling, storage and transportation according its safety data sheet guidelines.

Environmental Impacts of Sodium Hydroxide While caustic soda has widespread usage in industries and households, it also poses environmental hazards if not handled or disposed properly. Accidental releases of caustic soda into waterways, soil or air can severely disturb the pH balance and natural ecosystems. Small amounts of caustic soda discharge from industrial effluents into lakes and rivers can make the water too alkaline, affecting aquatic life. Caustic soda-contaminated wastewater that seeps into soil could deprive it of nutrients and damage plants.

​Its atmospheric emissions have been linked to depletion of ozone layer as well. Therefore, environmental regulations strictly monitor industrial discharges and require use of effective neutralization and wastewater treatment before allowing caustic soda containing wastewater to be released into environment. Proper storage, transportation and disposal methods must be followed diligently to curb ecological impacts of this industrially important but hazardous chemical.

Sodium Hydroxide is a crucial industrial chemical with wide commercial applications mainly due to its high alkaline nature and ability to breakdown organic materials and fats. While indispensable for manufacturing of many essential products, its corrosive properties also make it dangerous to handle without safety precautions. Both industries and households must take necessary steps to minimize hazards during production, use and disposal of caustic soda to protect human health and environment. With careful handling as per standardized guidelines, the benefits of caustic soda can be reaped sustainably without undue risks. Get More Insights On, Sodium Hydroxide About Author: Money Singh is a seasoned content writer with over four years of experience in the market research sector. Her expertise spans various industries, including food and beverages, biotechnology, chemical and materials, defense and aerospace, consumer goods, etc. (https://www.linkedin.com/in/money-singh-590844163)

[digitalsanshta]

Chemical Safety Training: Essential for a Safer Workplace

In today’s fast-paced industrial environment, the importance of chemical safety cannot be overstated. Whether your business handles hazardous materials daily or is simply concerned with regulatory compliance, effective chemical safety training is essential. At Lunima, we understand the critical role that comprehensive chemical safety training plays in safeguarding your employees, protecting your assets, and ensuring regulatory compliance.

Why Chemical Safety Training Matters

Chemical safety training is crucial for several reasons:

Prevention of Accidents: Proper training equips employees with the knowledge to handle chemicals safely, reducing the likelihood of accidents such as spills, leaks, and exposure.

Compliance with Regulations: Organizations must comply with various safety regulations, including OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard. Proper training helps ensure adherence to these legal requirements, avoiding potential fines and legal issues.

Enhanced Emergency Response: In the event of a chemical spill or exposure, trained employees can respond quickly and effectively, minimizing harm and damage.

Improved Workplace Safety Culture: Regular training fosters a culture of safety within the workplace, encouraging employees to prioritize safety in all their tasks.

What Our Training Program Covers

At Lunima, our chemical safety training program is designed to cover all essential aspects of chemical safety:

Understanding Chemical Hazards: Employees learn about different types of chemical hazards, including physical, health, and environmental hazards. This includes understanding material safety data sheets (MSDS) and labels.

Safe Handling and Storage: Our training emphasizes proper handling techniques, storage requirements, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) to ensure that chemicals are managed safely.

Emergency Procedures: We provide detailed instructions on how to respond to chemical spills, leaks, and exposure incidents, including first aid measures and evacuation procedures.

Regulatory Compliance: Training includes an overview of relevant regulations and standards, ensuring that your business remains compliant with industry and governmental requirements.

Documentation and Reporting: Employees are trained on how to document and report incidents, maintaining accurate records to support ongoing safety efforts and regulatory compliance.

Training Delivery Methods

Lunima offers flexible training options to meet your needs:

In-Person Training: Our expert trainers conduct interactive sessions at your facility, allowing for hands-on practice and tailored content specific to your workplace.

Online Training: For convenience, we offer online courses that employees can complete at their own pace, including interactive modules and assessments.

Blended Learning: Combine in-person and online training to provide a comprehensive learning experience that maximizes flexibility and effectiveness.

Benefits of Choosing Lunima

Expert Trainers: Our trainers are highly qualified and experienced in chemical safety, providing practical insights and real-world scenarios.

Customized Content: We tailor our training programs to address the specific needs and challenges of your industry, ensuring relevant and applicable content.

Up-to-Date Information: We stay current with the latest regulations and industry best practices, ensuring that our training reflects the most recent developments in chemical safety.

Ongoing Support: Lunima offers ongoing support and resources to reinforce learning and address any questions or concerns that may arise after training.

[ehssafetynewsamerica-blog]

U.S. Chemical Safety Board Releases New Safety Video on Fatal Acetic Acid Release at the LyondellBasell La Porte Complex in La Porte, Texas in 2021

Washington D.C., July 11, 2024 – Today, the U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB) released a new safety video on its investigation into the fatal release of acetic acid at the LyondellBasell La Porte Complex in La Porte, Texas, on July 27, 2021, that killed two contract workers. Approximately 164,000 pounds of a highly corrosive acetic acid mixture erupted from equipment when…

[ohsas18001safety]

Chemical safety is an essential aspect of modern life. It includes procedures, policies, and methods designed to reduce the dangers involved with handling, storing, and utilising different chemicals. To protect people and the environment, it is critical to comprehend the dynamics and developments in chemical safety.

What is the Importance of Chemical Safety at Workplace?

Chemicals are present in industries, laboratories, homes, agriculture and serve diverse objectives. Although their misuse and mishandling can cause threats to health of humans and the environment. Chemical safety protocols are designed the prevent injuries, accidents, and environmental harm.

[indianchemicalregulation]

Join the comprehensive International Chemical Safety Cards Training in India in 2023. Enhance your knowledge and skills in chemical safety management. Learn essential safety measures, risk assessment techniques, and emergency protocols. Register now for a transformative training experience.

[questlation]

Transfer Pricing Country Profiles - OECD

Transfer Pricing Country Profiles – OECD

    COUNTRY PROFILES Last updated: 25 October 2022 These country profiles focus on countries’ domestic legislation regarding key transfer pricing principles, including the arm’s length principle, transfer pricing methods, comparability analysis, intangible property, intra-group services, cost contribution agreements, transfer pricing documentation, administrative approaches to avoiding and…

[hazmatgearguy]

Oregon Guard members learn the basics of hazardous operations ☣️

[m0thxy]

do NOT give kobra kid a sharp object❌❌❌❌❌ he WILL stab you

[t00thpasteface]

i desperately need everyone who talks cutesy or silly as a quirk, for whatever reason you might do so, to understand that is still very possible to be rude no matter how twee and childish you're talking. in fact sometimes it's disrespectful specifically because you're being childish about it. the correct way to refer to your lab TA is "the TA", not "that lady", and it is not polite to ask how old someone is by asking "how many old do you has", nor is it polite to respond to their answer with "wow! you has a LOT of old!"

like i get that you're autistic, but i am too, and that's why i need you to say "kidney" and "scalpel" instead of "flappy-flap" and "pointy stick".

it shouldn't be unreasonable to ask that you talk at a high school level of grammar and syntax at minimum when you're a taxpaying adult in your 20s and handling sharp objects and dead animals

[literallymechanical]

This one single doorway can be turned into an entire wardrobe of extremely powerful booty shorts with decals on the ass.

[transjudas]

You notice a running theme. (x, x)

[somewhatsentientspellbook]

I don't remember if this was an actual argument at one point (I genuinely could have just imagined it), but I think it's worth addressing anyway because there are probably people out there who do believe similar ideas.

And that is: a viewpoint where the gods striking down Aeor for building the Factorum Malleus was akin to killing someone for having a gun in their house.

Because, like, no.

Aeor wasn't a protective parent keeping a gun (capable of killing anyone when fired) safely locked up in the home office in the event that someone breaks in. Aeor was a rogue city run by a militaristic, totalitarian government that had spent time, money, and resources to develop a nuclear-level weapon; one that's designed to exclusively target a group of people they want eradicated.

That weapon was never going to remain a precaution. That weapon was going to be put into use immediately.

The Downfall gods weren't criminals breaking into a house because they were paranoid their neighbours were going to kill them. They were a covert ops team sent to destroy something that was being built specifically to harm them and their family.

It just so happened that events unfolded the way they did in the tragic way that prequel stories do, where no matter what the characters try to do, fate decided that Aeor would fall.