#construction chemicals companies in world

[yogitasahudigital]

Exploring the Booming World of Construction Chemicals

The construction industry is a concrete jungle, but it takes more than just steel and cement to build dreams. Enter the invisible heroes: construction chemicals companies. These firms provide the crucial blending agents, adhesives, sealants, and other specialized solutions that bind the building blocks, ensure durability, and enhance performance. If you're a business head or decision-maker in this dynamic sector, understanding this crucial segment is essential for growth and success.

Global Growth Story: A Booming Market with Big Numbers

The global construction chemicals market is a multi-billion dollar industry, projected to reach a staggering USD 41.78 billion by 2028. This 6.5% CAGR growth is fueled by several factors:

Rising urban infrastructure projects: From skyscrapers to smart cities, the demand for high-performance buildings is driving the need for specialized chemicals.

Focus on sustainability: Green construction practices are gaining traction, leading to a surge in demand for eco-friendly chemicals.

Growing repair and renovation market: With an aging building stock, the need for repair and renovation is increasing, creating opportunities for specialized chemicals.

Regional Spotlight: India's Construction Chemicals Boom

India, with its USD 1.38 trillion construction industry, is a major player in the global scene. The India construction industry statistics  here is expected to reach USD 5.25 billion by 2027, driven by factors like:

Government infrastructure initiatives: Investments in roads, bridges, and other infrastructure projects are creating demand for high-performance chemicals.

Affordable housing projects: The government's focus on affordable housing creates opportunities for cost-effective construction chemicals.

Rising demand for commercial and industrial buildings: The growth of these sectors is driving demand for specialized chemicals for specific applications.

Beyond Bricks and Mortar: Key Players and Trends

The construction chemicals companies in world is diverse, with global giants like BASF, Sika, Henkel, and Dow Chemical leading the way. However, regional players like Pidilite Industries (India), Mapei (Italy), and GCP Applied Technologies (US) are also gaining traction.

Key trends shaping the future:

Digitalization: Adoption of digital platforms like BIM and IoT are improving efficiency and transparency in the construction process, creating demand for smart chemicals.

Focus on performance and sustainability: Construction chemicals are evolving to offer better performance, durability, and lower environmental impact.

Regionalization: As demand in emerging markets like India grows, regional players are expected to play a more significant role.

Building Your Future: How to Capitalize on the Growth

Whether you're an established player or a newcomer, understanding these trends and market dynamics is crucial. Here are some ways to capitalize on the growth:

Focus on niche markets: Identify specific segments with high growth potential and develop targeted solutions.

Invest in innovation: Develop cutting-edge products that address the evolving needs of the construction industry.

Embrace sustainability: Offer eco-friendly chemicals that cater to the growing demand for green construction.

Build strong partnerships: Collaborate with construction companies, architects, and other stakeholders to understand their needs and offer customized solutions.

Remember, the construction chemicals industry is a dynamic and exciting space. By staying informed, innovating, and building strategic partnerships, you can be a key player in shaping the future of this essential sector.

[reasonsforhope]

"Of South Korea’s countless kilograms of annual food scraps, very few will ever end up in a landfill. This is because of two reasons—the first is that it’s been illegal since 2005, and the second is because they have perhaps the world’s most sophisticated food waste disposal infrastructure.

While representing a significant burden on the economy, the food waste disposal nevertheless produces ample supplies of animal feed, fertilizer, and biogas that heats thousands of homes.

As the New York Times’ John Yoo and Chang Lee reported from Seoul, South Korean cuisine tends to lend itself to creating food scraps, since many staple dishes come with anywhere from a few to a few dozen sides.

With the culture erring on the side of abundance rather than restraint, many of these small dishes of tofu, kimchi, bean sprouts, and other bites would be tossed in the landfill if it wasn’t illegal to do so.

The government put the ban hammer on it because the mountainous terrain isn’t ideal for landfill construction.

Instead, restauranteurs and street hawkers pay the municipality for a sticker that goes on the outside of special bins. Once filled with food scraps, they are left on the road for collectors in the morning who take 90% of all such waste in the country to specialized collection facilities.

At apartments and among residential housing areas, hi-tech food waste disposal machines are operated by a keycard owned by residents under contract with the disposal companies.

Once taken to the recycling facilities, the food is sorted for any non-food waste that’s mixed in, drained of its moisture, and then dried and baked into a black dirt-like material that has a dirt-like smell but which is actually a protein and fiber-rich feed for monogastric animals like chickens or ducks.

This is just one of the ways in which the food scraps are processed. Another method uses giant anaerobic digestors, in which bacteria break down all the food while producing a mixture of CO2 and methane used to heat homes—3,000 in a Seoul suburb called Goyang, for example. All the water needed for this chemical process comes from the moisture separated from the food earlier.

The remaining material is shipped as fertilizer to any farms that need it.

All the water content is sent to purification facilities where it will eventually be discharged into water supplies or streams.

While one such plant was shut down from locals complaining about the unbearable smell, many plants are odorless, thanks to a system of pipes built into the walls that eliminate it via chemical reaction.

It’s the way South Korea does it. Sure, it costs them around $600 million annually, but they have many admirers, including New York City which hopes to implement similar infrastructure in the coming years."

-via Good News Network, June 15, 2023

[probablyasocialecologist]

When thinking about forms of degradation it is important to understand that violence is not only an event but can become a material structure. A spirit of violence becomes built into the geography itself – in the qualities of neighborhoods and workplaces, and in the prevalence or lack of healthcare, educational facilities, transportation, sanitation, and electricity. Built environments perpetuate lifestyles and practices that either frustrate or cherish life, that keep people apart or bring them together. What we build in the world communicates what we think of the world, and what we value about its inhabitants. Consider just some of the defining material structures of the modern world: reservations that confine indigenous peoples to undesirable land the privatization and enclosure of agricultural land traditionally held in common “sacrifice zones” where mining companies leave their toxic waste massive hydroelectric projects that displace indigenous communities and alter ecosystems mountaintop removal mining that flattens peaks and fills creeks with debris vast fields of monoculture agriculture that depend on toxic herbicides and synthetic fertilizers to maximize commodity production the large confinement animal feeding operations (CAFOs) that mistreat livestock and pollute surrounding watersheds “cancer alleys” where people live on land or along waterways polluted by toxic industrial chemicals public housing projects that consign residents to inhumane living conditions massive slums in the world’s growing megacities that lack the infrastructure to meet the basic needs of residents the many “camps” – work camps, death camps, POW camps, internment camps, refugee resettlement camps – constructed in response to war, political persecution, and climate instability These sites are not accidental, nor are they located on the periphery. They are foundational structures upon which the modern world has been built and which it continues to develop. This grim geography alerts us to the fact that the young people of our time are inheriting built environments with considerably diminished fertility, biodiversity, and health. They are being asked to imagine their futures in a world that is increasingly polluted, ugly, and uninviting, while living in built environments poorly designed to facilitate flourishing. Can people live in hope if their homes and places of work do not nurture and celebrate life?

[fatehbaz]

Here, among these 8,000-year-old urban agricultural fields long referred to as the “lungs” (Kurmanji: lêdanê; Turkish: akciğer) that “breathe” (Turkish: nefes almak) life into the informal capital of southeastern Turkey’s Kurdistan, most farmers depend on chemical fertilizers and pesticides to cultivate corn and maize, the monocrops promoted by [...] landlords and the Turkish state. 

The Gardens, which have one of the most biodiverse ecosystems in the Middle East, are home to rare bird, butterfly, and reptilian species and endemic plants. [...] [T]he plots were added to UNESCO’s List of World Heritage Sites in 2015 together with the ancient district of Sur, located in the buffer zone just inside the Diyarbakır Fortress walls. [...]

Together, they work to create a seed bank of pest-resistant plants native to Kurdistan. Azad stresses the difficulties of putting decolonial ecological principles into practice under the state’s brutal blockade where “war is the climate,” as people put it. Before the Siege of 2015–2016, hundreds of eco-projects were realized with non-hybrid seeds and pesticide-free farming by eco-activists and Yazidi refugee women who in 2014 fled the Yazidi Genocide in their ancestral homeland of Sinjar in Iraqi Kurdistan and settled in the refugee camp of Diyarbakır. Since the occupation of Sur and its surrounding areas, they are all largely ruined. [...]

---

Occupied ecologies are as much about destruction as they are about construction. [...] In 2015, the Turkish government had expedited an “emergency appropriation” of 60 percent of Sur properties. [...]

The removal of underground materials, the damming of rivers, the replacement of traditional crops with profit-yielding industrial commodities such as maize and cotton, the uprooting of ecological life, the decline of rare indigenous weasel and water turtle populations, and the ruined and resurgent ecologies these destructive processes have generated in and through war would be impossible without the wielding of specific forms of political violence upon the land to make it “available” for colonial development. [...] Coproducing infrastructure and ecology as possessions of the nation-state and as commodifiable resources meant the proliferation of these projects all over Kurdistan, to be constructed and managed by private companies. [...]

In 2005, the decolonial paradigm of self-governance became the Kurdish movement’s ecological model. [...] This “greening” of the larger Kurdish movement, organized in Turkish Kurdistan as ecology councils (Kurmanji: meclîsa ekolojî) under the Mesopotamian Ecology Movement spawned several campaigns: one against the militarization of the region via a new type of high-security police station, the kalekol; one against the extraction of shale gas by fracking; and one against the Tigris Valley Project development of the area directly across the Tigris River from the Hewsel Gardens. [...]

But by autumn 2016, the pro-Kurdish municipalities had been placed under Turkish trusteeship (Turkish: kayyum), and their democratically elected Kurdish mayors had been dismissed. The state then put an end to these activities, and, in an ironic twist, co-opted the city’s age-old idiom of “breath” as a way to greenwash the destructive effects of its campaign for “mobilizing saplings” (Turkish: fidan seferberliği) [...].

---

All text above by: Umut Yildirim. “Resistant Roots: Occupied Ecologies on the Shores of the Tigris River.” Jadaliyaa. 21 March 2022. [Some paragraph breaks/contractions added by me.]

[cherrylng]

Great Guitarists 100 - Brian May, Angus Young, Johnny Ramone, and Tom Verlaine [CROSSBEAT (November 2009)]

Brian May An essential part of the Brian May story is his self-made guitar, known as the 'Red Special' because of its red body. It was completed by the 16-year-old and his father, who was an engineer, using wood from a century-old fireplace, and attracted a lot of attention at the time of Queen's debut as a 'magic guitar' that could produce violin and horn sounds in addition to the original sound of the guitar. The sound was ridiculed as that of a synthesiser, so it is famous that the band always stated 'no synthesiser' on their early albums. His two albums, 'Sheer Heart Attack', with its Tsugaru shamisen-like interplay, and 'A Night at the Opera', which includes the classic 'Bohemian Rhapsody', a jazz band-style clarinet and even the British national anthem, are two of his best-known albums. A masterpiece where you can enjoy "guitar orchestration". His solo work 'Back to the Light', you can hear the relaxed and unique tearful phrases typical of his love of Jeff Beck and Jimi Hendrix. It's also unique in that he uses a sixpence coin to produce it, rather than a regular pick. There are many artists who have been influenced by him not only in the guitar but also in the construction of the sound world, such as Green Day and My Chemical Romance for the dramatic side, and Foo Fighters for the hard rock side of his music. -Ikuyo Kotani

Representative albums "Sheer Heart Attack" (1974, photo) Queen "A Night at the Opera" (1975) "Back to the Light" (1992) Brian May

Angus Young Today he is universally recognised as a "rock 'n' roll guitar icon", but it wasn't that long ago that the true nature of Angus Young's guitar playing came to be appreciated in its own right. That's because AC/DC were treated as more metal than they should have been. They were too classically uninspired to be called heavy metal, and their playing was too bluesy and dated to be classified as punk. Therefore, I don't think his playing has ever been properly introduced, especially in countries like Japan, which likes to define its own musical categories. The source of Angus' playing can be traced back to the British beat of the 1960s, with blues-tinged garage bands such as the early Stones, The Yardbirds and Them. The Easybeats, with which his own brother George was a member, were also active in the mod circles at the time. The musical elements thus imbibed were even closer to pub rock than metal, so much so, in fact, that when AC/DC first entered the UK, the record company tried to market them as a punk band. His ironclad riff playing became a standard hip-hop sampling after the heyday of metal in the 70s and 80s, and has been found universal by the grunge generation of the 90s and the new garage generation of the 00s. -Sawada Taiyo

Representative albums "If You Want Blood You've Got It" (1978, photo) AC/DC "Back in Black" (1980) "Black Ice" (2008), same

Johnny Ramone A combination of gruff down-picking and concise riffs, no wonder he used to be a bassist. Of course, he doesn't play guitar solos. It's not that he had an idea, it's just that when he formed the band, that's all he could do, I suppose. But by mastering the only thing they could do, it became their unique personality. And what Johnny Ramone had done became the theory that "when you play punk, you need taste and guts, not necessarily technique". He is credited with getting a lot of young people to pick up the guitar and say, "If that's the case." To get an idea of the Ramones' rich musicality, it is necessary to listen to their mid- and late-period works. However, when it comes to the charm of the guitar, the three early albums with their bare-bones sound, namely 'Ramones', 'Leave Home' and 'Rocket to Russia', are the best examples of this. The Ramones' sound was perfected with these three albums and never rusted over the next two decades. No, on the contrary, it is now established as the Ramones punk genre. It goes without saying that the core of the band is Johnny's playing, who has been playing Mosrite guitars all his life. -Tomoo Yamaguchi

Representative albums "Ramones" (1976, photo) The Ramones "Leave Home" (1977) "Rocket to Russia" (1977)

Tom Verlaine Television was one of the leading figures of 70s New York punk, and had a huge influence on the later grunge/alternate and post-punk revival. The band released only two original albums and a live album before reuniting in 1992, and at the time sales were lacklustre, but today they are a charismatic presence that is recognised by all. The main attraction of the band was Tom Verlaine's innovative guitar sound. His trademarks were the Fender Jazzmaster and Jaguar. At a time when Gibson Les Pauls and Fender Stratocasters were at their height, these guitars were regarded as somewhat outdated models, but they attracted many musicians with their unique playing style, which involved wiggling the tremolo arm and applying a spasmodic vibrato. The ensemble with another guitarist, Richard Lloyd (who later teamed up with Robert Quine for many great performances), was also a vital part of the band, and their interplay on "Marquee Moon" was particularly impressive. After the band broke up, Tom started his solo career. He took on new challenges such as incorporating reggae into his music, while still delivering a sharp guitar sound. -Takanori Kuroda

Representative albums "Marquee Moon (1977, photo) Television "Adventure" (1978) "The Blow-Up" (1982)

Translator's Note: The only other reason that I'm translating this article, besides Matt, is because of Brian May. I love my soft intelligent men with curly hair 🥺💕

[stevenbasic]

GITJ Post 313: The Tale of Queen Angie, p7

Her boobs are growing, and all her little friends? she seethed to herself as she marched down the sidewalk, headed to the shop she’d found online. She’s taller, she’s a fucking She-Hulk at the gym, she’s got some sort of weird-ass hypnotic perfume? she continued to rant, silently to herself, Fine. Two can play at that game.

Angie Wade was not accustomed to shopping in this part of town, the swankiest. But despite being a bit out of her element she held her head up high, strode confidently, some would say haughtily. She’d needed to make an appointment, in fact, to be let into this place she was headed to - ‘Merz Parfumerie’ - which was annoying but whatever. She’d be on time; she’d skipped out of the office an hour early to make sure.

She could feel her boobs jiggling in her too-small bra under her thin, faux-cashmere sweater as she walked. All the extra calories, along with the fenugreek, were starting to do some good, and maybe while she was downtown she’d look into a lingerie store. She’d finally gone up a cup size or two, she figured. Those fifteen pounds had to go somewhere besides my thighs. It was chilly, this early November afternoon, and her nipples were sensitive.

It annoyed her that she even had to be doing this. She’d tried to use AJ, her ex- and apparently some construction-monkey crew leader working on the office expansion, to get her what she wanted. She knew that there’d been adjustments made to the air circulation system in the building, that there was some sort of aromatherapy shit going on, something based on Melissa’s perfume. She knew it had something to do with how the other girls were growing, how spellbound the stupid doctor was by Melissa and her fucking jigglebunnies. Why was it not having any effect on her?!? Why couldn’t she tell him what to do and boss him around like everyone else was doing?!? It was fucking frustrating but she wasn’t about to sit back and just watch, let all these other girls become whatever they were becoming, especially after the elections let the whole fucking world know that there’d be new bosses in town pretty soon - all of them in smart skirts and high heels. She should be the one running that place, not that overgrown bimbo. So, she’d asked AJ to get some of the pure stuff, whatever it was that they were infusing the air filters in the office with, some weird super-strong chemical that smelled like Melissa’s perfume (so fucking weird, right?)…but he proved to be useless. He can’t even do that for me. 

Finally at her destination - she’d had to park a few blocks away, where parking was cheaper - she looked in through the dusky storefront windows of this high-end perfume shop. She squinted, trying to see inside, what she’d be dealing with, but couldn’t make much out. She rang the stupid doorbell and waited. 

A moment later a man answered the door - she was hoping for that. Angie tended to have better luck getting her way with guys than women. But by the way this guy wore that scarf around his neck she wasn’t too sure her normal methods of persuasion were going to be of much help here. Fine, money talks too. The company credit card that she’d been using over these past few weeks, and then surreptitiously hiding transactions for, was in her purse. Working in accounting was helpful. 

“You must be our four o’clock customer. Welcome to Merz Parfumerie,” the thin man with the squirrely little moustache said as he stepped aside, ushered Angie into the dark little shop. He looked her up and down, took note of her cheap shoes and heavy behind as she glanced around, perused, browsing the shelves of exotic perfumes collected from around the world. “Is there anything in particular I can interest you in?”

Angie turned towards him; he’d found his way behind the glass sales counter. She stepped up to him and placed her purse on it. “Yes, thanks. I’ve heard that you can make custom perfumes, is that right?”

“Yes, yes we can,” the man smiled, “a personalized fragrance can be tailored just for you. We have a perfumologist from Grasse, perfume capital of France, who can craft whatever scent you’d like, for any occasion. It’s a wonderful idea. Would it be for you, or is this a gift?”

Perfumologist? Angie scoffed, silently, That’s a thing? “It would be for me, for sure,” she answered, “and I have a particular thing I want...”

At that, Angie unsnapped her purse and - pulling out some gum wrappers and her lipstick, putting a tampon on the counter - removed the three N-95 masks she’d squirreled away, snagged from the exam room earlier this morning. Damn, her whole purse was going to smell like Melissa, now. 

The sales guy watched with cocked brow as she presented the masks to him, placed them on the countertop. His trained nose immediately picked up the scent of them. It was strong. 

“These masks have been, like, soaked in some chemical, some perfume,” Angie began, “I want you to try to duplicate it, but make it…more like me. I want it even more intense.”

As Angie talked the man, with delicate, tentative fingers, lifted one mask from the three and passed it in an arc below his nose. It was not like anything he’d ever smelled before. Feminine, organic, beautiful in its own way. But it wasn’t a perfume, that he could tell. 

“I want to wear it,” Angie continued, “I want to smell powerful. I want people to smell my strength, I want them to gag on it.” She watched the man take another breath of the alluring scent from the surgical mask, considering. “Can you do that for me?”

========================================

[learnwithmearticles]

RNP on Climate Change

The idea of a Republican winning the United States 2024 presidential election is disastrous for many people. It would result in the loss of human rights, increased violence in many states, and even more deaths from worse public health conditions.

It would also be deadly because of its expected effects on the environment

Both during and in the wake of Donald Trump’s 2016 presidential term, we saw numerous violations of policies, demagogy, and loosened regulations. This was even before three Supreme Court Justice seats were filled by him.

Now, the Republican party also has a firmer guideline for their governmental plans called Project 2025. It plainly explains their intentions and how they wish to achieve them. These include measures to end many policies and rules regarding environmental responsibility.

With this solidified roadmap, popular opinion is that these changes will happen much faster and more forcefully if Trump wins again.

The EPA

The Environmental Protection Agency is the federal agency concerned with environmental policies. When violations of things like the Clean Air Act occur, the EPA works out the relevant charges and settlements, providing penalties to companies that harm the environment.

The actions of the EPA go far in protecting both the environment and human health. They measure greenhouse gases, work with industries to reduce those emissions, monitor water quality, and much more.

Project 2025 discusses reducing the EPA’s control in these areas. This includes repealing the AIM Act of 2020, which works to reduce HFC use and facilitate the transition to alternatives that are not greenhouse gases and not harmful to human health.

Another targeted policy is the Inflation Reduction Act. Specifically, Project 2025 calls for undoing the grants from this Act given towards the development of zero-emission vehicles. The US Department of the Treasury has stated that the Inflation Reduction Act is the largest investment in reducing carbon emissions in US history.

Plans for the Climate

In addition to affecting the EPA, a Republican presidency would repeal many other important policies.

For example, in addition to HFCs, it would reduce regulations on PFAS, another group of pollutants that cause a wealth of health issues including liver damage, cancers, and birth defects. PFAS can take over 1000 years to begin to break down, and build up in water, food, and many other everyday amenities.

Energy-efficient lightbulbs, household appliances, and showerheads are ways that individuals have been able to make a difference environmentally. They have specific requirements they have to meet in order to be advertised appropriately. Those requirements are also a target of Project 2025.

Many authors of Project 2025 also benefit from the oil industry. In addition to ending clean energy programs and offices, they intend to increase drilling for oil and gas in the US.

Overall, environmentalism is an enemy to the Republican party. They claim that many environmental acts and policies have been misused for political motives by the Left. Regulatory barriers such as the Endangered Species Act would be lowered. Even the most basic policy that took years of fighting to enact, the US Global Change Research Program, responsible for the National Climate Assessment, would be eliminated.

We would see a complete overhaul of current conduct, with many EPA departments being downsized or dismantled. Oil and gas production would increase drastically, and toxic chemicals would become far more abundant than they already are.

These actions are dangerous. Toxic chemicals are banned for a reason. Emission regulations exist for a reason. This plan is constructed by people who don’t believe that climate change or historic damage to the ozone layer are real. They do not understand how the environment works or do not care because profit and power are more important to them than a healthy, long-lasting future for the world.

The Republican party wants to continue -and worsen- our reliance on fossil fuels, claiming that this will make the US more energy independent. It will actually make us far more dependent because of its finite amounts and the damage it does to the environment.

The long-term efforts of the Republican party to build a biased government have created an extremely tenuous situation. The election in 2024 will be catastrophic to the future of this country if Republicans win. If they don’t, it still doesn’t mean the fight is over. The Democratic party also has a lot of work to do and needs a lot of change. Most importantly, we need to maintain momentum for electing officials who will champion the rights of people. If Republicans lose this election, their plans will simply move forward to be tried at the next opportunity. This is a continual fight for a reliable future.

Additional Resources

1. Changes to the EPA

2. EPA

3. Project 2025 on the EPA

4. The Inflation Reduction Act

5. Additional Targets of Republicans

6. Assault on Environmentalism

7. Oil and Gas Drilling Plans

[forevergulag]

ADELA is not a Mexican revolutionary song, but the name of an international investment consortium. It was started by First National City Bank, Standard Oil of New Jersey, and the Ford Motor Company. The Mellon group joined enthusiastically, and so did major European corporations because, as Senator Jacob Javits remarked, "Latin America provides an excellent opportunity for the United States to show, by inviting Europe to 'enter,' that it does not seek a dominant or exclusive position."40 In its 1968 annual report ADELA offered special thanks to the IDB for the parallel loans it had extended to promote the consortium's business in Latin America, and also saluted the performance along the same lines of the International Finance Corporation, an arm of the World Bank. ADELA is in continuous contact with both institutions to avoid duplication of effort and to evaluate investment opportunities. Many more examples of such holy alliances could be given. In Argentina, Latin American contributions to the resources of the IDB have served as very convenient loans benefiting such concerns as the Electric Bond and Share affiliate Petrosur (over $10 million for construction of a petrochemical complex), and The Budd Company (Phila-delphia) affiliate Armetal (to finance an auto parts plant). AID credits made possible the expansion of Richfield's chemical plant in Brazil, and Eximbank extended loans to ICOMI, a Bethlehem Steel affiliate in the same country. Also in Brazil, contributions from the Alliance for Progress and the World Bank enabled the Dutch Phillips Industries to install Latin America's biggest complex of fertilizer factories in 1966. It all comes under the heading of "aid"--and all adds further to the weight of external debt on the countries so favored.

Eduardo Galeano, open veins of latin america

[imperialchem]

The Essential Role of Oilfield Chemical Products in Extraction Efficiency

The extraction of oil and gas is a complex and challenging process that requires the use of advanced technologies and high-quality chemical products.  These chemicals play a crucial role in enhancing extraction efficiency, ensuring environmental safety, and reducing operational costs.  Imperial Oilfield Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. (ICPL), recognized as the best chemical company in Vadodara, excels in providing innovative oilfield chemical solutions that meet the rigorous demands of the industry.  In this article, we will delve into the essential role of oilfield chemical products in extraction efficiency and highlight why ICPL stands out as the best oilfield chemical products provider in the world.

The Importance of Oilfield Chemicals in Extraction

Oilfield chemicals are indispensable in various stages of oil and gas extraction.  From drilling to production and processing, these chemicals enhance performance, protect equipment, and ensure efficient resource recovery.  Here are some key areas where oilfield chemicals play a vital role:

1.   Drilling Fluids

Drilling fluids, also known as drilling muds, are essential in the drilling process.  They serve multiple functions, including:

Lubrication:  Reducing friction between the drill bit and the rock formation.

Cooling:  Keeping the drill bit cool to prevent overheating.

Stabilization:  Maintaining the integrity of the wellbore walls.

Carrying Cuttings:  Transporting rock cuttings to the surface.

ICPL’s advanced drilling fluid formulations ensure optimal performance in various geological conditions, making them a preferred choice for drilling operations worldwide.

2.   Cementing Additives

Cementing is a critical phase in well construction, providing structural integrity and zonal isolation.  Cementing additives are used to enhance the properties of cement slurries, ensuring:

Improved Strength:  Enhancing the compressive strength of the cement.

Reduced Shrinkage:  Minimizing the risk of annular gaps and leaks.

Accelerated Setting:  Reducing the waiting time for cement to set and harden.

As one of the best oilfield chemicals suppliers, ICPL offers a range of cementing additives that improve the efficiency and reliability of well cementing operations.

3.   Production Chemicals

During the production phase, various chemicals are used to maximize oil and gas recovery and maintain flow efficiency.  These include:

Corrosion Inhibitors:  Preventing corrosion of pipelines and equipment.

Scale Inhibitors:  Preventing the formation of scale deposits that can clog pipelines.

Emulsion Breakers:  Separating water from oil to ensure smooth flow.

ICPL’s production chemicals are designed to address specific challenges in oil and gas production, ensuring high efficiency and longevity of equipment.

4.   Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Chemicals

Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) techniques are used to extract additional oil from reservoirs after primary and secondary recovery methods.  EOR chemicals include:

Surfactants:  Reducing surface tension to improve oil mobility.

Polymers:  Increasing the viscosity of injected water to improve sweep efficiency.

Alkalis:  Reacting with natural acids in the reservoir to form surfactants in-situ.

ICPL’s expertise in EOR chemicals positions them as the best oilfield chemical products provider in the world, helping operators maximize recovery from mature fields.

ICPL:  A Leader in Oilfield Chemical Solutions

Imperial Oilfield Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. (ICPL) has earned its reputation as the best chemical company in Vadodara by consistently delivering high-quality, innovative chemical solutions tailored to the needs of the oil and gas industry.  Here are some reasons why ICPL stands out in the global market:

1.   Research and Development

ICPL invests heavily in research and development to stay at the forefront of technological advancements.  Their state-of-the-art R&D facilities in Vadodara focus on developing new formulations and improving existing products to meet the evolving needs of the industry.

2.   Quality Assurance

Quality is at the core of ICPL’s operations.  They adhere to stringent quality control measures at every stage of production, from raw material sourcing to final product testing.  This commitment to quality ensures that their products meet international standards and deliver consistent performance.

3.   Customization

Recognizing that each oilfield has unique challenges, ICPL offers customized solutions to address specific operational requirements.  Their team of experts works closely with clients to develop tailored chemical formulations that optimize extraction efficiency and reduce costs.

4.   Global Reach

With a strong presence in the global market, ICPL is not only the best oilfield chemicals supplier in India but also a trusted partner for oil and gas companies worldwide.  Their products are used in diverse geographical regions, including the Middle East, North America, and Europe, demonstrating their versatility and reliability.

5.   Environmental Responsibility

ICPL is committed to sustainable practices and environmental responsibility.  They develop eco-friendly chemical formulations that minimize environmental impact and comply with regulatory standards.  This focus on sustainability is crucial in today’s industry, where environmental considerations are increasingly important.

Case Study:  Enhancing Extraction Efficiency with ICPL Products

To illustrate the impact of ICPL’s oilfield chemical products, let us consider a case study involving a major oilfield operator in the Middle East.

Challenge:

The operator was facing significant challenges with scale formation and corrosion in their production wells, leading to frequent downtime and high maintenance costs.

Solution:

ICPL conducted a thorough assessment of the field conditions and recommended a tailored chemical treatment program.  The program included:

Scale Inhibitors:  Specifically formulated to prevent the deposition of scale in high-temperature environments.

Corrosion Inhibitors:  Designed to protect the integrity of pipelines and equipment.

Results:

The implementation of ICPL’s chemical solutions resulted in a substantial reduction in scale and corrosion issues.  The operator reported:

Increased Uptime:  Reduced downtime due to fewer maintenance interventions.

Cost Savings:  Lower maintenance costs and extended equipment lifespan.

Improved Production:  Enhanced flow efficiency and increased oil recovery.

This case study underscores the critical role of high-quality oilfield chemical products in improving extraction efficiency and operational reliability.

Conclusion

The essential role of oilfield chemical products in extraction efficiency cannot be overstated.  From drilling and cementing to production and enhanced oil recovery, these chemicals are integral to the success of oil and gas operations.  Imperial Oilfield Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. (ICPL), as the best chemical company in Vadodara, continues to lead the industry with innovative solutions and a commitment to quality.

ICPL’s position as the best oilfield chemical products provider in the world is reinforced by their dedication to research and development, customization, quality assurance, and environmental responsibility.  Their global reach and proven track record make them a trusted partner for oil and gas operators seeking to enhance extraction efficiency and achieve operational excellence.

As the industry evolves and new challenges arise, ICPL remains at the forefront, delivering cutting-edge chemical solutions that drive the future of oil and gas extraction.

[warningsine]

Aside from water, concrete is the most-used material in the world, with about 14 billion cubic metres being used every year. Of that, 40% of that is used to build places for people to live.

If you were to pour that amount of concrete to make a paving slab ten centimetres thick, it would cover all of England and about half of Wales. In the US, the same amount would cover the state of New York.

But concrete production releases carbon dioxide (CO₂), one of the greenhouse gases that drives climate change. About 90% of emissions associated with concrete come from the production of Portland cement – this fine grey powder, the part that binds concrete ingredients together, was named after its resemblence to stone from the Isle of Portland, Dorset. Portland cement accounts for 7%-8% of the world’s direct CO₂ emissions.

Production of a more sustainable and cost-effective low-carbon cement, often nicknamed “green” cement, is scaling up. A new plant next to an existing cement plant in Redding, California, will produce about 15,000 tonnes of low-carbon cement every year. This could be used to make about 50,000 cubic metres of concrete, which is less than 0.0004% of the world’s concrete production.

At Redding, materials technology company Fortera turns CO₂ captured during conventional cement production into ready-to-use green cement, a form of calcium carbonate. This could reduce carbon emissions of cement by 70% on a tonne-for-tonne basis, according to Fortera.

A concrete issue

People have been using concrete for more than 2,000 years, by blending gravel, sand, cement, water and, sometimes, synthetic chemicals. It’s used to create everything from paths and bridges to buildings and pipes.

Currently, the EU uses more than two tonnes of concrete per person per year – 325kg of that is cement. That’s equivalent to the amount of food the average European person eats in five months.

Cement production is an energy-intensive process and the greenhouse gas emissions are hard to cut. When limestone is heated in a kiln, often fuelled by coal, nearly half that limestone is lost as CO₂ emissions.

This happens because limestone (calcium carbonate) breaks down in heat to form clinker, a mix of calcium oxide and CO₂. For every tonne of ordinary Portland cement made, 0.6-0.9 tonnes of CO₂ are released into the atmosphere.

So many industries rely on this material. The main challenge facing the cement industry is reducing CO₂ emissions at the same time as meeting global demand.

So as well as developing new technologies, low-carbon cement production must be established on a global scale to meet infrastructural needs required of economically developing nations.

Low-carbon alternatives

Other ways to reduce the carbon footprint of concrete include using fly ash (a by-product from burning coal in power plants) or slag (a by-product from steel production) to partially replace Portland cement.

However, sources of these materials will reduce as other industries decarbonise. Over time, less iron ore will be used to produce steel as more steel is produced from recycling existing steel, so there’ll be less available slag.

Current strategies for decarbonising cement and concrete rely heavily on using carbon capture and storage technology to capture unavoidable process emissions from cement plants.

So low-carbon cement production doesn’t have to involve replacing every cement production plant in operation. Low-carbon cement facilities can be retrofitted to capture CO₂ emissions released from manufacturing conventional cement. Plants can also use that captured CO₂ within the cement that they are producing or as a product for the food and chemical industries.

In Norway, Heidelberg Materials are building an industrial-scale carbon capture and storage plant at a cement facility that could capture and store an estimated 400,000 tonnes of CO₂ per year – that’s half the existing plant’s emissions.

However, this technology has a high investment cost for cement producers. Captured CO₂ can be stored underground, but this requires specific geological characteristics that aren’t guaranteed at cement production sites.

Greenhouse gas emissions in the cement sector are regulated by the EU’s emissions trading system. This was established to make polluters pay for their greenhouse gas emissions, reduce emissions and generate revenues to finance the green transition.

This legislation has not significantly reduced carbon emissions in the cement sector over the past decade, according to the International Energy Agency, mainly due to free emissions allowances being granted to cement manufacturers.

Despite sustained healthy profits in the cement industry, there hasn’t been enough investment in the widespread uptake of cleaner technologies and the sustainable use of materials. Greater financial incentives could help whereby companies have to pay for emissions associated with the production of cement.

As a design engineer, I appreciate that material choice and good design play a major role in the sustainability credentials of construction. Before low-carbon cement technology becomes more widespread, engineers, designers and builders can use construction materials more efficiently and choose products with lower embodied carbon – that’s carbon emissions released during the life cycle of building materials, from extraction through to disposal.

This approach could easily save 20% in embodied emissions associated with new building design.

Some governments could move towards only permitting the use of low-carbon cement. In Ireland, the Climate Action Plan 2024 requires that low-carbon construction methods and low-carbon cement are specified where possible for government-procured or government-supported construction projects.

Could all cement in the future be low-carbon or “green”? How “low-carbon” is defined will play a very important part in how this is translated into practice in the industry.

Retrofitting technology to large-scale existing cement production plants will prove that it’s technically possible to produce low-carbon cement efficiently at scale. With the right incentives in place by governments and the construction sector, almost all cement produced around the world could be low-carbon.

[queen--kenobi]

Candy Girl (rewrite): You’re a regular jaded intern working towards a job in the Senate until one day, you lose the job to someone who couldn’t be less qualified. In search of a new job, you find a specific program catering to clones. It’s more of an escort program than anything else, but that’s fine by you. What they didn’t tell you is the job would lead  to love, loss, and uncovering the truly dark city of Coruscant. Coruscant Guard x f!reader

Starlit Murder: Coruscant is an ugly city. As a veteran turned PI, Fox knows this better than anyone else. So when a young Pantoran woman shows up with claims her friend, a Senator’s mistress, might be dead, he isn’t surprised. However, his investigation reveals more than he bargained for. Pairing(s): Commander Fox x Kau’ra (OFC), Commander Thorn x Kau’ra (OFC)

Wheel of Fortune [Part I: The Star]: Elayna Reyne has always wanted more to her life than to be married to a Lannister. In attempt to help her, father sends her to King’s Landing where she makes an unlikely friend with Princess Helaena and her brother, Prince Aemond. However, ever-shifting politics and the nature of court may mean Elayna doesn’t find what she’s so desperately been longing for. Aemond Targaryen x Elayna Reyne (OFC)

Weaver’s Web (Part I): Elayna Reyne is set to inherit her father’s company upon his death. In order to assure her brother cannot take what’s hers, Elayna’s father brings her in on the deal with the Targaryen family, where she strengthens old connections and forges new. Helaena Targaryen x Elayna Reyne (OFC), Aemond Targaryen x Elayna Reyne (OFC)

Mineshaft II (coming in March): It’s been five years since the Sarlacc Chemical Plant explosion took the love of your life, Boba Fett, from you. You’ve been reeling in the aftermath, trying to find a place in a world that’s continually shifting. That place might end up being beside a mysterious Mandalorian. By helping him navigate the criminal underground of the city and regain control of the Mandalore sector, you can find stable ground and clarity. You might even be able to find love once more. Assuming that familiar faces and past ghosts don’t make themselves known, that is. Modern/Crime AU, Din Djarin x reader, Boba Fett x reader

Just Like Heaven (You Make Me Feel rewrite): under construction

[kennak]

No. 国名、地域名 Country or Region 企業名､組織名 Company or Organization 別名 Also Known As 懸念区分 Type of WMD 1 アフガニスタン Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Al Qa'ida/Islamic Army ・Al Qaeda ・Islamic Salvation Foundation ・The Base ・The Group for the Preservation of the Holy Sites ・The Islamic Army for the Liberation of Holy Places ・The World Islamic Front for Jihad against Jews and Crusaders ・Usama Bin Laden Network ・Usama Bin Laden Organisation 化学 C 2 アフガニスタン Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ummah Tameer E-Nau (UTN) ・FOUNDATION FOR CONSTRUCTION ・NATION BUILDING ・RECONSTRUCTION FOUNDATION ・RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ISLAMIC COMMUNITY ・RECONSTRUCTION OF THE MUSLIM UMMAH ・UMMAH TAMEER I-NAU ・UMMAH TAMIR E-NAU ・UMMAH TAMIR I-NAU ・UMMAT TAMIR E-NAU ・UMMAT TAMIR-I-PAU 核 N 3 アラブ首長国連邦 United Arab Emirates Al-Bairaq for international land transport ミサイル M 4 アラブ首長国連邦 United Arab Emirates Candid General Trading LLC ・Candid Trading LLC ミサイル M 5 アラブ首長国連邦 United Arab Emirates Delta Engineering Concern FZE （DEC） 核 N 6 アラブ首長国連邦 United Arab Emirates DES INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. ・D.E.S. INTERNATIONAL ・D.E.S. INTERNATIONAL CO. LTD ・DES INTERNATIONAL ・DES INTERNATIONAL CO. ・DES INTERNATIONAL COMPANY ・DES INTERNATIONAL COMPANY LIMITED ミサイル M 7 アラブ首長国連邦 United Arab Emirates E and I Systems FZE 核 N 8 アラブ首長国連邦 United Arab Emirates Energy Global International FZE 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 9 アラブ首長国連邦 United Arab Emirates Emirates Alloys LLC ・Emirates Alloys ・Emirates Alloys General Trading LLC ・Emirates Aero 核 N 10 アラブ首長国連邦 United Arab Emirates Euromoto Middle East FZE ミサイル M 11 アラブ首長国連邦 United Arab Emirates Future Trends International, FZE LLC ・Future Trends ・Future Trends Intl FZE LLC 核 N 12 アラブ首長国連邦 United Arab Emirates International General Resourcing FZE ミサイル M 13 アラブ首長国連邦 United Arab Emirates Mabrooka Trading Co L.L.C. ・Mabrooka Trading Company ミサイル M 14 アラブ首長国連邦 United Arab Emirates Mahrous Trading FZE ・Mahrus Trading FZE 生物、化学、ミサイ ル B,C,M 15 アラブ首長国連邦 United Arab Emirates Modern Technologies FZC (MTFZC) 核 N 16 アラブ首長国連邦 United Arab Emirates Odyssey General Trading FZC 核 N 17 アラブ首長国連邦 United Arab Emirates Parts Deep Trading ミサイル M 18 アラブ首長国連邦 United Arab Emirates Pegasus General Trading FZE ミサイル、核 M,N 19 アラブ首長国連邦 United Arab Emirates Royal Pearl General T.R.D. ・Royal Pearl Chemical ・Royal Pearls ・Royal Pearls General Trading ミサイル M 20 アラブ首長国連邦 United Arab Emirates Rigsol Well Drilling Equipment Trading 核 N 21 アラブ首長国連邦 United Arab Emirates S&D INDUSTRY LTD 核 N 22 アラブ首長国連邦 United Arab Emirates Safe Technical Supply ・Safe Technical Supply Co., LLC ・Safe Technical Equipment Services LLC ・Safe Technical ・SafeTech 核 N 23 アラブ首長国連邦 United Arab Emirates Sci Box Scientific and Laboratory Equipment Trading, LLC 核 N 24 アラブ首長国連邦 United Arab Emirates SANCO MIDDLE EAST FZC ・SANCO ME FZC 核 N 1 25 アラブ首長国連邦 United Arab Emirates Techcare Services FZ LLC 核 N 26 アラブ首長国連邦 United Arab Emirates TEM International FZC （TEM） 核 N 27 イエメン Republic of Yemen Al-Swari Trading and Import Co ・Alswari Trading & Import Co ・Al-Swari Group for Rubber Manufacturing ・Hashem Brothers for International Trading ミサイル M 28 イエメン Republic of Yemen Houthi ミサイル M 29 イスラエル State of Israel Nuclear Research Center Negev (NRCN) 核 N 30 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran 7th of Tir ・7th of Tir Complex ・7th of Tir Industrial Complex ・7th of Tir Industries ・7th of Tir Industries of Isfahan/Esfahan ・Mojtamae Sanate Haftome Tir ・Sanaye Haftome Tir ・Seventh of Tir 核 N 31 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran ABU REIHAN GROUP ミサイル M 32 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Abzar Boresh Kaveh Co. ・BK Co. 核 N 33 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Advanced Information and Communication Technology Center (AICTC) ミサイル、核 M,N 34 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY OF IRAN ・ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES ・ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY ・ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING COMPANY ・GHANI SAZI ENRICHMENT ・GHANI SAZI URANIUM COMPANY ・IATC ・IRANIAN ENRICHMENT COMPANY ・IRAN ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY ・IRAN URANIUM ENRICHMENT COMPANY 核 N 35 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Aerospace Industries Organization（AIO） ・Sazemane Sanaye Hava Faza ミサイル M 36 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Aluminat ・Aluminat Production and Industrial Company 核 N 37 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Amin Industrial Complex ・Amin Industrial Company ・Amin Industrial Compound 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 38 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Amir Al Mo'menin Industries ・Amirolmomenin Factories ・Amirolmomenin Industries ・Amir-Al-Mo'menin Complex ミサイル M 39 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Amir Kabir University of Technology ・Amirkabir University of Technology 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 40 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Ammunition and Metallurgy Industries Group (AMIG) ・Ammunition and Metallurgy Industry Group ・Ammunition Industries Group ・Sanaye Mohematsazi 核 N 41 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Andisheh Zolal Co. 生物、化学、核 B,C,N 42 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Aras Farayande 核 N 43 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Arfa Paint Company ミサイル、核 M,N 44 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Arfeh Company ミサイル、核 M,N 45 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Aria Nikan ・Aria Nikan Tehran ・Pergas Aria Movalled Ltd. 核 N 46 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Armament Industries Group (AIG) ・AIG-Armament Industries Group ・Armament Industries ミサイル、核 M,N 47 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces Geographical Organisation ミサイル M 48 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran ARTIN SANA'AT TABAAN COMPANY ・ARTIN SANAT TABAN ・ARTIN SANAT TABAN CO ・SOLMATE ミサイル M 49 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Arya Niroo Nik 核 N 50 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Ashtian Tablo 核 N 2 51 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran ASRE SANAT ESHRAGH COMPANY ・ASR-E SANAT ESHRAGH ・ASRE SANAT ESHRAGH CO. ・ASRE SANATE ESHRAGH CO. ・ASR-E-SAN'AT ESHRAGH ENGINEERING COMPANY ・ASR-E-SAN'AT ESHRAGH ENGINEERING COMPANY LTD. ・ASE CO. ミサイル、核 M,N 52 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Baghyatollah Medical Sciences University (BMSU) ・Baghiatollah Medical Sciences University ・Bagiatollah Medical Sciences University ・Baqiatollah Medical Sciences University ・Baqiyatallah Medical Sciences University ・Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences ・Baqyatollah Medical Sciences University ミサイル、核 M,N 53 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran BAKHTAR RAAD SEPAHAN COMPANY ・BAKHTAR RAAD ENGINEERING COMPANY ・BAKHTAR RAAD SEPAHAN CO. ・RADSEPAHAN 核 N 54 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Bargh Azaraksh ・Barghe Azerakhsh Sakht 核 N 55 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Barzagani Tejarat Tavanmad Saccal companies ・Bazargani Tejarat Tavanmad Saccal companies ミサイル、核 M,N 56 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Behineh Trading Co. ミサイル、核 M,N 57 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Behnam Sahriyari Trading Company ミサイル、核 M,N 58 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Carvana Company ・CARVANA Co. ミサイル M 59 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Center for Innovation and Technology Cooperation (CITC) ・Iranian Presidential Center for Innovation and Technology Cooperation (CITC) ・Office of Scientific and Technical Cooperation ・Office of Scientific and Industrial Studies (OSIS) ・Presidency Office of Scientific and Industrial Studies (POSIS) ・Technology Cooperation Office (TCO) ・Technology Cooperation Office of the Iranian President's Office ミサイル、核 M,N 60 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Chemical Industries & Development of Materials Group (CIDMG) 化学、ミサイル C,M 61 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Cruise Missile Industry Group ・8th Imam Industries Group ・Cruise Systems Industry Group ・Naval Defence Missile Industry Group ・Samen Al-A'emmeh Industries Group ミサイル M 62 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Deep Offshore Technology PJS ・Deep Offshore Technology Company PJS ミサイル M 63 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Defence Industrieal Organisation ・Defense Industries Organization ・SASADJA ・Saseman Sanaje Defa ・Sazemane Sanaye Defa 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 64 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Defense Technology and Science Research Center (DTSRC) ・Educational Research Institute (ERI) ・MAVT Co. ・Moassese Amozeh Va Tahgiaghati ミサイル、核 M,N 65 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING OF AERO-ENGINE COMPANY ・DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE OF AIRCRAFT ENGINES ・IRANIAN TURBINE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES ・T.E.M. Co. ・Turbine Engineering Manufacturing (TEM) ミサイル、核 M,N 66 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Digital Media Lab (DML) ミサイル、核 M,N 67 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Doostan International Company (DICO) ミサイル M 68 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran East Star Company ・Satereh Shargh Mobin Co. ・Satereh Shargh Samin Co., Ltd. ・Setareh Shargh Co. ミサイル M 69 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran EBTEKAR SANAT ILYA LLC ・EBTEKAR SANAT ELYA ・EBTEKAR SANAT ILIA ・EBTEKAR SANAT ILIYA ・EBTEKAR SANAT ILIYA COMPANY ・EBTEKAR SANAT ILYA CO. LTD ミサイル M 70 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Electronic Components Industries (ECI) ミサイル、核 M,N 71 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Electro Sanam Company ・E.S. Co. ・E.X. Co. ・ES Co. ・EX Co. ミサイル M 72 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Ertebat Gostar Novin ・Eterbat Gostar Novin 生物、化学、核 B,C,N 73 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Ervin Danesh Aryan Company ・Ervin Danesh ミサイル M 3 74 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran ESNICO (Equipment Supplier for Nuclear Industries Corporation) 核 N 75 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Ettehad Technical Group ミサイル M 76 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Eyvaz Technic ・Eyvaz Technic Industrial Company Ltd. ・Eyvaz Technic Manufacturing Company ・Eyvaz Technik 核 N 77 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Fajr Aviation Composite Industries ミサイル、核 M,N 78 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Fajr Industrial Group ・Fadjr Industries Group (FIG) ・Industrial Factories of Precision-Machinery ・Instrumentation Factories of Precision Machinery ・Instrumentation Factories Plant (IFP) ・Mojtame Santy Ajzae Daghigh ・Nasr Industries Group ミサイル、核 M,N 79 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Fanamoj ・Fana Moj ・Fana Mowj ・Fanamoj Company ・Fanavari Modj Khavar ・Fanavari Moj Khavar Co. ・Fanavari Moudj Khavar Group ・Fanavari Mowj Khavar ミサイル M 80 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Fan Pardazan ・Fan Pardazan Co 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 81 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Farasakht Industries ミサイル、核 M,N 82 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Farasepehr Engineering Company ミサイル、核 M,N 83 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Faratech ・Faratech Company 生物、化学、核 B,C,N 84 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Farayand Technique ・Farayand Technic 核 N 85 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Fater Institute ・Faater Institute ・Fater Engineering Company ・Fater Engineering Institute ・Gharargah Ghaem Faater Institute 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 86 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Fulmen ・Fulmen Company ・Fulmen Group 核 N 87 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Gharagahe Sazandegi Ghaem ・Gharargah Ghaem ・Gharargahe Sazandegi Ghaem 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 88 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Ghorb Karbala ・Gharargah Karbala ・Gharargah Sazandegi Karbala-Moasseseh Taha 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 89 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Ghorb Nooh 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 90 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Hara Company ・Hara Institute 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 91 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Hirbod Co 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 92 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran HODA TRADING ・HODA TRADING CO. ・HODA TRADING COMPANY ・SUSTAINABLE ELECTRONIC DEVELOPMENT ・SUSTAINABLE ELECTRONICS DEVELOPMENT ・SUSTAINABLE ELECTRONICS DEVELOPMENT COMPANY ミサイル M 93 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Hong Kong Electronics ・Hong Kong Electronics Kish Co. 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 94 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Hosseini Nejad Trading Company ・Hosseini Nejad Trading Co. ミサイル、核 M,N 95 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Imam Hossein University (IHU) ・Emam Hoseyn Comprehensive University ・Imaam Hossein University ・Imam Hoseyn University ・Imam Hossein University Complex ・Imam Hussein University ・University of Imam Hoseyn 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 96 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Imensazan Consultant Engineers Institute (ICEI) ・Imen Sazan Consultant Engineers ・Imensazen Consultant Engineers Institute 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 97 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Information Systems Iran (ISIRAN) ミサイル、核 M,N 98 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Iran Aircraft Industries (IACI) ・SAHA ミサイル、核 M,N 4 99 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Company (IAMCO) ・Hava Peyma Sazi-e Iran ・Havapeyma Sazi Iran ・Havapeyma Sazhran ・HESA ・HESA Trade Center ・Hevapeimasazi ・HTC ・IAMI ・Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company ・Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industries ・Karkhanejate Sanaye Havapaymaie Iran ミサイル、核 M,N 100 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Iran Centrifuge Technology Company ・TESA ・The Iran Centrifuge Technology Company ・TSA 核 N 101 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Iran Communications Industries (ICI) ・I.C.I. ・Iran Communication Industries ・Iran Communications Industries Group ・Sanaye Mokhaberat Iran ミサイル M 102 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Iran Composites Institute ・Composite Institute of Iran ・Iranian Composites Institute (ICI) 核 N 103 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Iran Electronics Industries (IEI) ・Sanaye Electronic Iran ・Sasad Iran Electronics Industries ・Sherkat Sanayeh Electronics Iran ミサイル、核 M,N 104 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran IRAN HELICOPTER SUPPORT AND RENEWAL COMPANY ・IHSRC ・IRANIAN HELICOPTERS' MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS COMPANY ・IRAN'S HELICOPTER RENOVATION AND LOGISTICS COMPANY ・PANHA ミサイル、核 M,N 105 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Iran Marine Industrial Company (SADRA) ・Iran Marine Industrial Company ・Iran Marine Industrial Company SSA ・Iran SADRA ・Iran Ship Building Co. ・Sherkate Sanati Daryai Iran 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 106 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Iran Pooya ・Iran Pouya ・Iran Puya 核 N 107 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Iran Saffron Company ・Iransaffron Co. ミサイル、核 M,N 108 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST) ・Iran University of Science & Technology (IUST) ・University of Elm-o-Sanat ミサイル、核 M,N 109 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Iranian Aviation Industries Organization (IAIO) ・Iran Aviation Industries Organization ・Sazmane Sanaye Havai ミサイル、核 M,N 110 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran IRGC Air Force ・Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Air Force ・Sepah Pasdaran Air Force ミサイル M 111 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran IRGC-Air Force Al-Ghadir Missile Command ・IRGC Missile Command ・Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Missile Command ミサイル M 112 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran IRGC Qods Force ・IRGC QF ・Pasdaran-e Enghelab-e Islami ・Sepah-e Qods ミサイル M 113 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Isfahan Optics ・I.O.I. ミサイル、核 M,N 114 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Islamic Azad University (IAU) ミサイル M 115 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) ・AGIR ・Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps ・IRG ・Islamic Revolutionary Corps ・Pasdaran ・Pasdaran-e Enghelab-e Islami ・Pasdaran-e Inqilab ・Revolutionary Guard ・Revolutionary Guards ・Sepah ・Sepah Pasdaran ・Sepah-e Pasdaran-e Enqelab-e Eslami ・The Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution ・The Iranian Revolutionary Guards ミサイル、核 M,N 116 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS AEROSPACE FORCE SELF SUFFICIENCY JIHAD ORGANIZATION ・ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS AEROSPACE FORCE RESEARCH AND SELF SUFFICIENCY JEHAD ORGANIZATION ・ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS AEROSPACE FORCE SELF-SUFFICIENCY JEHAD ORGANIZATION ミサイル M 117 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS RESEARCH AND SELF-SUFFICIENCY JEHAD ORGANIZATION ・ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS RESEARCH AND SELF-SUFFICIENCY JIHAD ORGANIZATION ・ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS SELFSUFFICIENCY JEHAD ORGANIZATION ミサイル M 118 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Jahan Tech Rooyan Pars ・Jahan Tech ・Jahan Tech Rooyan Pars Company ミサイル、核 M,N 119 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Javedan Mehr Toos ミサイル、核 M,N 5 120 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Jelvesazan Company 核 N 121 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Joza Industrial Co. ・Joza Industries Company ミサイル M 122 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Kalaye Electric Company ・Kala Electric Company ・Kala-Electric ・Kalaye Electric ・Kalaye Electric Co. ・Kalia ・Kola Electric Company 核 N 123 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Karanir ・Moaser ・Tajhiz Sanat 核 N 124 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Kaveh Cutting Tools Company ・Kaveh Cutting Tools ・Kaveh Cutting Tools Complex ・Kaveh Cutting Tools Factories 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 125 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Khajeh Nassir-Al-Deen Toosi (K. N. Toosi) University of Technology ・K N Toosi (Khaje Nassir-Al-Deen Toosi) University ・Khaje Nassir-Al-Deen Toosi (K N Toosi) University ・Khaje Nassir-Al-DeenToosi University 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 126 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Khala Afarin Pars 核 N 127 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Khatam al-Anbiya Construction Headquarters (KAA) ・Ghorb Khatam ・Khatam al-Anbya ・Khatam ol Anbia ・Khatam ol Anbia Gharargah Sazandegi Nooh ・Khatem-ol Anbiya Construction Organisation 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 128 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Khorasan Metallurgy Industries ・Khorasan Ammunition and Metallurgy Industries ・Khorasan Metalogy Industries ・Samen Industries ・Sanaye Metologie Iran ・The Metallurgy Industries of Khorasan 核 N 129 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran KIMIA PART SIVAN COMPANY LLC （KIPAS） ・KIMIA PART SIVAN ・KIMIA PARTS SIBON ・KIMIYA PARS SEBON ミサイル M 130 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Kimiya Pakhsh Shargh Co Ltd ・KPS ・KIMIA PAKHSH SHARGH ・KIMIYA PAKHSH SHARGH CO. LTD ・KIMIYA PAKHSH SHARGH GROUP ・"KIMIA" ・"KIMIA CO., LTD." 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 131 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran M. Babaie Industries ・Shahid Babaie Industries ・Shahid Babaie Industries Complex ・Shahid Babaii Industries Co. ミサイル M 132 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Machine Pardazan Co. ・Machine Pardazan Co. Ltd. ・Machine Pardazan Ltd. ミサイル M 133 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Makin ・Makin Company ・Makin Institute 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 134 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Malek Ashtar University ・Daneshgah-E Sana'Ti-Ye Malek-E Ashtar ・Malek Ashtar Aviation Universtiy Complex ・Malek Ashtar Industrial University ・Malek Ashtar University of Defense Technology ・Malek ashtar University of Technology ・Malek-E Ashtar Technical University ・Malek-E Ashtar University ミサイル、核 M,N 135 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Mandegar Baspar Kimiya Company ・Bardiya Tejarat Javid ・Mandegar Baspar Fajr Asia ミサイル、核 M,N 136 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Marine Industries ・Marine Industries Organization (MIO) ミサイル、核 M,N 137 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Marou Sanat ・Maro Sanat Company ・Maro Sanat Development and Design Engineering Company ・Maro Sanat Engineering ・Marou Sanat Engineering Company ・Mohandesi Tarh Va Toseh Maro Sanat Company 核 N 138 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Matin Sanat Nik Andishan ・Iranian Novin Systems Management ・MASNA ・MSNA ミサイル M 139 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran MATSA (Mohandesi Toseh Sokht Atomi Company) 核 N 140 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Mechanic Industries Group ミサイル M 6 141 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics (MODAFL) ・MINISTRY OF DEFENCE & ARMED FORCES LOGISTICS ・MINISTRY OF DEFENSE AND SUPPORT FOR ARMED FORCES LOGISTICS ・MINISTRY OF DEFENSE ARMED FORCES LOGISTICS ・MINISTRY OF DEFENSE FOR ARMED FORCES LOGISTICS ・MODAFL ・MODSAF ・VEZARATE DEFA ・VEZARAT-E DEFA VA POSHTYBANI-E NIRU-HAYE MOSALLAH ミサイル、核 M,N 142 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Ministry of Defense Logistics Export (MODLEX) ・Ministry of Defense Legion Export ミサイル、核 M,N 143 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Mizan Machinery Manufacturing (3M) ・3MG ・Mizan Machine Manufacturing Group ミサイル、核 M,N 144 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran MKS International Co. Ltd. ・MKS International ・MKS International Group ミサイル M 145 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Mobarakeh Steel Company ・Mobarakeh Steel Complex ・Esfahan's Mobarakeh Steel Company ・Mobarakeh Steel ・Esfahan Mobarakeh Steel Complex ・MSC ・Mobarakeh Steel Mill ・Mobarakeh Esfahan Steel Company 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 146 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Mobin Sanjesh ・FITCO 核 N 147 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Multimat Ic Ve Dis Ticaret Pazarlama Limited Sirketi ・Multimat Domestic and Foreign Trade Marketing Ltd. ・Multimat Tehran ミサイル M 148 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Naserin Vahid ミサイル、核 M,N 149 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Navid Composite Material Company ・Navid Composite ミサイル、核 M,N 150 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Neda Industrial Group 核 N 151 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Negin Parto Khavar ・Ertebate Eghtessade Monir ・Negin Parto ・Negin Parto Khavar Co. Ltd. ・Payan Avaran Omran ミサイル、核 M,N 152 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Neka Novin 核 N 153 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Niru Battery Manufacturing Company ・Nirou Battery Manufacturing Saba Battery Company ・Niru Battery Mfg. Co. ・Niru Co. Ltd. ・Sherkat Battery Sazi Niru Sahami Khass ・The Niru Battery Company ミサイル M 154 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Ofog Sabze Darya Company ミサイル M 155 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran OJE PARVAZ MADO NAFAR COMPANY ・OWJ PARVAZ MADO NAFAR COMPANY LLC ミサイル M 156 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Omran Sahel 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 157 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Organisation of Defensive Innovation and Research ・SPND 核 N 158 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Oriental Oil Kish 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 159 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Paradise Medical Pioneers Company ・PMP ミサイル、核 M,N 160 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran PARAVAR PARS COMPANY ミサイル M 161 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Parchin Chemical Industries (PCI) ・Para Chemical Industries ・Parchin Chemical Factories (PCF) ・Parchin Chemical Industries Group 化学、ミサイル C,M 162 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran PARDAZAN SYSTEM NAMAD ARMAN ・FARAZ TEGARAT ERTEBAT COMPANY ・PARDAZAN SYSTEM HOUSES ARMAN ・PASNA ・PASNA INDUSTRY CO. ・PASNA INTERNATION TRADING CO. ・POUYAN ELECTRONIC CO. ・SINO TRADER COMPANY ミサイル、核 M,N 163 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Pars Amayesh Sanaat Kish ・PASK ・Vacuum Karan ・Vacuum Karan Co. ・Vacuumkaran 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 164 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Pars Aviation Services Company ミサイル、核 M,N 7 165 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Parto Sanat Company ・Parto Sanat Co. 核 N 166 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Passive Defense Organization 核 N 167 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Paya Parto ・Paya Partov ・Paya Partov Co. 核 N 168 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Pejman Industrial Services Corporation ミサイル M 169 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Pentane Chemistry Industries (PCI) ・Pentane Chemistry ・Pentane Chemistry Industries Company ・Pentane Chemistry Industry Company 核 N 170 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Pishro Systems Research Company ・Advanced Systems Research Company ・ASRC ・Center for Advanced Systems Research ・CRAS ・Pishro Company 核 N 171 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran PISHTAZAN KAVOSH GOSTAR BOSHRA, LLC ・KAVOSH GOSTAR BOSHRA LLC ・PISHTAZAN KAVOSH GOSTAR BASHARA LLC ・PISHTAZAN KAVOSH GOSTAR BUSHRA COMPANY, LLC ・PISHTAZAN KAVOSH GOSTAR BUSHRA LLC ・PKGB ミサイル M 172 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Pouya Air ・Pouya Airlines ・Yas Air ・Yas Air Cargo Airline ・Yas Air Kish ミサイル、核 M,N 173 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Pouya Control ・Nam-Avaran-E Pouya Control ・Tejerat Gostar Nikan Iranian Company 核 N 174 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran PUYA ELECTRO SAMAN NIRU ・PULSE NIRU ・PULSE NIRU CO ・PULSE NIRU INDUSTRIES ・PULSENIRU INC. ミサイル、核 M,N 175 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Qeshm Madkandaloo Shipbuilding Cooperative Co ・Mad Kandalu Company ・Mad Kandalu Shipbuilding Cooperative ・Mad Kandalu Shipbuilding Cooperative qeshm ・Madkandalou Company ミサイル M 176 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Qods Aeronautics Industries ・Qods Aviation Industries ・Qods Research Center 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 177 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Raad Iran ・Raad Automation Company 核 N 178 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Rah Sahel ・Rah Sahel Institute 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 179 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Rahab Engineering Institute ・Rahab Institute ・Rahsaz Institute 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 180 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Raka 核 N 181 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Rastafann Ertebat Engineering Company ・Rasstafann Co ・Rastafan ・Rastafann ミサイル M 182 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Rayan Roshd Afzar Company ・Rayan Roshd Company ・Rayan Roshd ミサイル M 183 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Research Centre for Explosion and Impact ・METFAZ 核 N 184 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Rosmachin ミサイル、核 M,N 185 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Sad Export Import Company ・SAD Import & Export Company ミサイル、核 M,N 186 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Sadid Caran Saba Engineering Company ・S.C. SABA ENG CO. ・SABA CRANE ・Sadid Caran Saba Company ・Sadid Caran Saba Eng. Co. ミサイル M 187 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Safety Equipment Procurement (SEP) ・Safety Equipment Procurement Company ・SEP Co. 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 188 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Sahel Consultant Engineers 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 189 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Saman Nasb Zayendeh Rood ・Saman Nasbzainde Rood 核 N 190 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Sanam Industrial Group ・Sanam Industries Group ミサイル、核 M,N 191 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Sarmad Electronic Sepahan Company ・Sarmad Electronic Sepahan ・Sarmad Electronics Co. ミサイル M 8 192 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Sazeh Morakab Co. Ltd ミサイル M 193 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Schiller Novin ミサイル、核 M,N 194 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Sepanir ・Sepah Nir ・Sepanir Establishment ・Sepanir Oil and Gas Energy Engineering Company 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 195 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Sepasad Engineering Company 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 196 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran SHAFAGH SENOBAR YAZD COMPANY LIMITED ・SHAFAGH SANUBAR YAZD COMPANY ・SHAFAGH SENOBAR COMPANY ・SHAFAGH SENOBAR YAZD CO. LTD ・SHAFAGH SENOWBAR YAZD CO. ミサイル M 197 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shahid Ahmad Kazemi Industrial Group (SAKIG) ミサイル M 198 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shahid Alamolhoda Industries ・SAI ・Shahid Alamolhoda ・Shahid Alamolhoda Industry ミサイル M 199 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran SHAHED AVIATION RESEARCH INDUSTRIES CENTER ・SAIRC ・Shahed Aviation ・Shahed Aviation Industries Research ・Shahed Aviation Industries Research Center ・Shahed Aviation Industries Research Centre ミサイル M 200 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shahid Bagheri Industrial Group (SBIG) ・Mahtab Technical Engineering Co. ・Shahid Bagheri Industries Group ・Shahid Bakeri Industrial Group ・Shahid Hassan Bagheri Industrial Factories Group (SHBIFG) ミサイル M 201 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shahid Beheshti University ミサイル、核 M,N 202 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shahid Cheraghi Industries ミサイル M 203 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shahid Eslami Research Center ミサイル M 204 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shahid Hemmat Industrial Group (SHIG) ・Ardalan Machineries Company (ARMACO) ・Sabalan Company ・Sahand Aluminum Parts Industrial Company (SAPICO) ・Tiz Pars ミサイル M 205 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shahid Kalhor Industries ミサイル M 206 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran SHAHID KARIMI GROUP ミサイル M 207 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shahid Karimi Industries ミサイル M 208 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shahid Kharrazi Industries ・Shahid Karrazi Industries ミサイル M 209 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shahid Meisami Group ・SHAHID MEISAMI RESEARCH COMPLEX ・SHAHID MOYASAMI COMPLEX ・S.M.G. 生物、化学、核 B,C,N 210 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shahid Moghaddam Industries ミサイル M 211 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran SHAHID MOVAHHED DANESH GROUP ・SHAHID MOVAHED DANESH GROUP ミサイル、核 M,N 212 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shahid Movahed Industries ・SHAHID HAJ ALI MOVAHED RESEARCH CENTER ・SHAHID MOVAHED INDUSTRY ・SHIG DEPARTMENT 7500 ミサイル M 213 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shahid Nuri Industries ・Shahid Nuri Industry ミサイル M 214 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shahid Rastegar Industries ミサイル M 215 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shahid Sanikhani Industries ミサイル M 216 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shahid Sattari Industries ・Shahid Sattari Group Equipment Industries ミサイル M 217 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shahid Sayyade Shirazi Industries (SSSI) ・Shahid Sayyed Shirazi Ind. ・Shahid Sayyad Shirazi Industries 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 9 218 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shahid Shustari Industries ・Shahid Shoshtari Industries ・Shahid Shoushtari ・Shahid Shushtari Industries ミサイル M 219 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shahid Varamini Industries ミサイル M 220 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran SHAHID ZEINODDIN GROUP 生物、ミサイル、核 B,M,N 221 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shakhese Behbud Sanat 核 N 222 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Sharif University of Technology (SHFT) ・Sharif Technical University ・SUT ミサイル、核 M,N 223 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shetab G. ミサイル、核 M,N 224 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shetab Gaman ミサイル、核 M,N 225 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shetab Trading ミサイル、核 M,N 226 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Shiraz Electronics Industries (SEI) ・Shiraz Electronic Industries ミサイル M 227 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Sho'a' Aviation ミサイル、核 M,N 228 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Simatic Development Co. ・Simatec Development Company 核 N 229 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Special Industries Group (SIG) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 230 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran State Purchasing Organisation (SPO) ミサイル、核 M,N 231 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran TOWLID ABZAR BORESHI IRAN ・IRAN CUTTING TOOLS COMPANY ・TABA ・TABA COMPANY 核 N 232 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Taghtiran Kashan Company ・Taghtiran Kashan Co ・Taghtiran P.J.S 核 N 233 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Tajhiz Sanat Shayan (TSS) 核 N 234 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran TAMIN KALAYE SABZ ARAS COMPANY ・KALAYE SABZ ORZ COMPANY ・TAMIN KALAYE SABZ ・TAMIN KALAYE SABZ COMPANY ・KSO COMPANY ・TS CO. ・TS COMPANY 核 N 235 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Tarbiat Modares University 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 236 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Tarh O Palayesh 核 N 237 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Tehran Gostaresh ・Tehran Gostaresh Co. PJS ミサイル、核 M,N 238 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Test Tafsir 核 N 239 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Tidewater Middle East Co. ・Tide Water Company ・Tide water middle east marine service ・Tidewater ・Tidewater Co. (Middle east marine services) ミサイル、核 M,N 240 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Tiva Darya ミサイル M 241 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Tiva Kara Co. Ltd. ・Tiva Kara Group ミサイル M 242 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Tiva Polymer Co. ミサイル M 243 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Tiva Sanat Group ・Tiva Group ・Tiva Group Industries ・Tiva Sanat Shipbuilding Company ミサイル M 244 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran University of Tehran ・Tehran University 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 245 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Value-Added Services Laboratory (VASL) ・MOBILE Value-Added Services Laboratory ミサイル、核 M,N 10 246 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Y.A.S. Company Limited ・Y.A.S. Co. Ltd. ・YAS Co. Ltd. ミサイル、核 M,N 247 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Yarsanat ・Yar Sanat ・Yarestan Vacuumi ・Yarsanat Co. Ltd. 核 N 248 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Ya Mahdi Industries Group ・Ya Mahdi Industrial Complex ・Ya Mahdi Industrial Research Complex ・YMA ミサイル M 249 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Yasa Part ミサイル、核 M,N 250 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Yazd Metallurgy Industries (YMI) ・Directorate of Yazd Ammunition and Metallurgy Industries ・Yazd Ammunition Manufacturing and Metallurgy Industries ・Yazd Metallurgical Ind's Co. ・Yazd Metallurgical Industries 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 251 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Zist Tajhiz Pooyesh Company ・Pooyesh Environmental Instruments ・Ziest Tajhiez Pooyesh ミサイル M 252 イラン Islamic Republic of Iran Zolal Iran Company ・Zolal Iran Co. 生物、化学、核 B,C,N 253 インド India Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) 核 N 254 インド India Directorate of Purchase and Stores, DAE 核 N 255 インド India Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR), DAE 核 N 256 エジプト Arab Republic of Egypt Abu Zaabal Company for Speciality Chemicals （AZC） 生物、化学、ミサイ ル B,C,M 257 エジプト Arab Republic of Egypt EKO Development and Investment Company ・EKO Development & Investment Food Company ・EKO Import and Export Company 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 258 エジプト Arab Republic of Egypt Sakr Factory for Developed Industries ミサイル M 259 北朝鮮 North Korea 4.27 Co. Pyongyang Branch (4.27貿易会社平壌支社) ・4.27 Corporation 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 260 北朝鮮 North Korea Academy of Health and Food Science (保健食品科学院) ・Institute of Health and Food 生物、化学 B,C 261 北朝鮮 North Korea Academy of National Defense Science (国防科学院) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 262 北朝鮮 North Korea Air Koryo (高麗航空) ・Airkoryo 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 263 北朝鮮 North Korea Amroggang Development Banking Corporation ・Amnokkang Development Bank ・Amroggang Development Bank (鴨緑江開発銀行) ・Amrokkang Development Bank 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 264 北朝鮮 North Korea Bank of East Land ・Dongbang Bank ・Tongbang Bank ・Tongbang U'Nhaeng 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 265 北朝鮮 North Korea Chong Unsan-5 Co., Ltd. (青雲山5会社) ・Chongunsan-5 Co., Ltd. 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 266 北朝鮮 North Korea Chongbong Shipping Co Ltd 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 267 北朝鮮 North Korea Chongchongang Shipping Company (清川江号) ・Chong Chon Gang Shipping Co. Ltd. ・Chongchongang Shipping CO Ltd. ・Tonghungsan Shipping Company Limited 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 268 北朝鮮 North Korea Choson Central Bank (朝鮮中央銀行) ・Central Bank of DPRK 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 269 北朝鮮 North Korea Construction Department, Samsu Power Plant, Ryanggangdo (両江道三水発電所建設部) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 270 北朝鮮 North Korea Daedong Credit Bank ・Dae-Dong Credit Bank ・DCB ・Taedong Credit Bank 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 271 北朝鮮 North Korea Daehung Oil & Vehicle Trading Co. (大興運輸貿易会社) ・Taehung Oil & Vehicle Trading Co. (太興運輸貿易会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 272 北朝鮮 North Korea Daiheung Chengyen (大興青年鉱山) ・Daehung Chengyen Mine 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 273 北朝鮮 North Korea Dandong Co. (丹東会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 274 北朝鮮 North Korea EFCO Corporation ・EFCO Corp. Pyongyang Branch (EFCO平壌支社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 11 275 北朝鮮 North Korea EXTERNAL CONSTRUCTION BUREAU ・EXTERNAL CONSTRUCTION GENERAL COMPANY ・EXTERNAL CONSTRUCTION GUIDANCE BUREAU 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 276 北朝鮮 North Korea Fhangin Co. Ltd. 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 277 北朝鮮 North Korea First Trust Finance Co. Ltd. (第一信託会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 278 北朝鮮 North Korea Foreign Trade Bank of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (貿易銀行) ・FTB ・Mooyukeunhaeng ・North Korea's Foreign Trade Bank 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 279 北朝鮮 North Korea ・Green Pine Associated Corporation （青松��合） ・Ch'o'ngsong Yo'nhap ・Cho'ngsong United Trading Company ・Chongsong Yonhap ・Chosun Chawo'n Kaebal T'uja Hoesa ・Jihyang Associated Corporation ・Jihyang Technology Trade Company ・Jihyang Trading Corporation ・Jindallae ・Ku'mhaeryong Company Ltd ・Natural Resources Development and Investment Corporation ・Paeksan Associated Corporation ・Saeng Pil Trading Corporation (SPTC) ・Saeingp'il Company ・Taedonggang Technical Associated Corporation ・総合貴金属連合体 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 280 北朝鮮 North Korea Haejin Ship Management Company Limited 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 281 北朝鮮 North Korea Hapjanggang Trading Corporation ミサイル M 282 北朝鮮 North Korea Hesong Trading Corporation (彗星貿易会社) ・Hesong Trading Company ・Rason Hyesong Trade Company (羅先彗星貿易会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 283 北朝鮮 North Korea Hoeryong Shipping Co Ltd 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 284 北朝鮮 North Korea Hwanghai Steel Union Co., Ltd. (黄海製鉄連合企業所) ・Hwanghai Iron Works 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 285 北朝鮮 North Korea Ilsim International Bank 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 286 北朝鮮 North Korea KANGBONG TRADING CORPORATION ミサイル M 287 北朝鮮 North Korea K.N. Technology Development Co. 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 288 北朝鮮 North Korea Kim Chaek Iron Works (金策製鉄所) ・Kim Chaek Iron and Steel Complex ・Kim Chaek Steel Union Corp. (金策製鉄連合企業所) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 289 北朝鮮 North Korea Kim Chaek University of Technology (金策工業総合大学) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 290 北朝鮮 North Korea Kim Il Sung University (金日成総合大学) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 291 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea 56 Trading Corp. ・Korea 56 Trading (朝鮮56貿易) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 292 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Choei Syouji 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 293 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Complex Equipment Import Corporation (朝鮮総合設備輸出入会社) ・Korea Equipment & Plant Corporation (KEP) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 294 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Computer Center ・Choson Computer Center ・Chung Sun Computer Center ・Korea Computer Company 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 295 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Daesong Bank ・Choson Taesong Unhaeng ・Taesong Bank 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 12 296 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Daesong General Trading Corporation ・Daesong-K6 ・Daesong-T3 Trading Corporation ・Daesong Trading ・Daesong Trading Company ・Korea Daesong Jechil Trading Corporation ・Korea Daesong Jegu Trading Corporation ・Korea Daesong Jei Trading Corporation ・Korea Daesong Jeil Trading Corporation ・Korea Daesong Jeo Trading Corporation ・Korea Daesong Jepal Trading Corporation ・Korea Daesong Jeryuk Trading Corporation ・Korea Daesong Jesam Trading Corporation ・Korea Daesong Seil Trading Corporation ・Korea Daesong Trading Company ・Korea Daesong Trading Corporation (朝鮮大成貿易会社) ・Korea Daesong Transportation Company ・Korea Daesong-8 Trading Corporation 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 297 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Dongsong Technical Corporation (朝鮮東城技術貿易会社) ・Korea Dongsong Technology Corp. 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 298 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Dongyang Trading Corp. (朝鮮東洋貿易会社) ・Korea Tongyang Trading Corp. ・朝鮮東陽貿易会社 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 299 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Economic Co-operation Committee (朝鮮経済協力委員会) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 300 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Foreign Technical Trade Center (対外技術貿易センター) ・朝鮮対外技術貿易会社 ・対外技術貿易会社 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 301 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea General Trading Corporation 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 302 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Heungjin Trading Company ・Hunjin Trading Co. (興進貿易会社) ・Korea Hengjin Trading Company ・Korea Henjin Trading Co. 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 303 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Hyoksin Trading Corporation (朝鮮革新貿易会社) ・Korea Hyoksin Export and Import Corporation 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 304 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea International Chemical Joint Venture Company (朝鮮国際化学合営会社) ・Choson International Chemicals Joint Operation Company ・Chosun International Chemicals Joint Operation Company ・International Chemical Joint Venture Corporation ・Korea International Chemical Joint Venture Corp. ・Korea International Chemicals Joint Operation Company 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 305 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Jangsu Trading Corporation (長水貿易会社) ・Jangsu 100 (長水100) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 306 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Kangsong Trading Corp. (朝鮮強盛貿易会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 307 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea KukSabong Joint Venture Company (朝鮮国師峰合営会社) ・Korea Kuksabong Joint Venture Corp. 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 308 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Kumsan Trading Corporation 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 309 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Kuwolsan Trading Co. (朝鮮九月山貿易会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 310 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Kwangson Banking Corporation (KKBC) (朝鮮光鮮金融会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 311 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Kwangsong Trading Corporation (朝鮮光星貿易会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 312 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Mangyong Trading Corporation (朝鮮萬景貿易会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 313 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Mining Development Trading Corporation (KOMID) (朝鮮鉱業開発貿易会社) ・Changgwang Sinyong Corporation (蒼光信用会社) ・Changgwang Trading Corp. ・DPRKN Mining Development Trading Corporation ・External Technology General Corporation ・Korea Kumryong Trading Corporation ・North Korean Mining Development Trading Corporation ・221 General Bureau ・Mining Development Guidance Bureau 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 314 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Ocean Shipping Agency 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 315 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Paekho 7 Trading (朝鮮白虎7貿易会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 316 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Pugang Mining and Machinery Corporation Ltd. 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 317 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Pugang Trading Corporation (朝鮮富強貿易会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 13 318 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Puhung Trading Corporation (朝鮮富興貿易会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 319 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Pyong-yang Roksan Trading Corporation (平壌緑山貿易会社) ・Korea Pyongyang Roksan Trading Corporation ・Roksan General Trading Corp (緑山貿易総会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 320 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Pyongwong Trading Co. ・朝鮮平原貿易会社 ・Korea Pyongwon Trading Co. 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 321 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Ragwon Department (朝鮮楽園百貨店) ・Korea Rakwon Department 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 322 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Ragwon Trading Corp. (朝鮮楽園貿易会社) ・Korea Rakwon Trading Corp. 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 323 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Rason Moran Company (朝鮮羅先牡丹会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 324 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Red Cross Hospital (朝鮮赤十字病院) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 325 北朝鮮 North Korea KOREA ROUNSAN TRADING CORPORATION ミサイル M 326 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Rungra-888 Trading Corporation (朝鮮綾羅888貿易会社) ・Korea Rungra 888 Trading Co. ・Korea Rungra-888 Muyeg Hisa ・Rungra 888 General Trading Corp (綾羅888貿易総会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 327 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Rungrado (General) Trading Co. (朝鮮綾羅島貿易(総)会社) ・Korea Rungrado Jonsong Trading Co. (朝鮮綾羅島全盛貿易会社) ・Rungrado Trade Company 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 328 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Ryonbong General Corporation (KRGC) (朝鮮連峰総会社) ・Korea Yonbong General Corporation ・朝鮮嶺峰貿易会社 ・Lyongaksan General Trading Corporation 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 329 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Ryongwang Trading Corporation (朝鮮連光貿易会社) ・Korea Ryengwang Trading Corporation ・Korean Ryengwang Trading Corporation 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 330 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Ryonha Machinery Joint Venture Corporation (朝鮮蓮河機械合営会社) ・Chosun Yunha Machinery J.V. Corporation ・Chosun Yunha Machinery Joint Operation Company ・Huichon Machine Tool ・Huichon Ryonha Machinery General Plant ・Korea Ryenha Machinery J.V. Corporation ・Millim Technology Company ・Ryonha Machine Tool ・Ryonha Machine Tool Corporation ・Ryonha Machinery Corp ・Ryonha Machinery Corporation ・Ryonha Machinery Joint Venture Corporation ・Ryonhwa Machinery Joint Venture Corporation ・Ryonhwa Machinery JV ・Unsan ・Unsan Solid Tools 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 331 北朝鮮 North Korea KOREA RYONHAP TRADING CORPORATION （朝鮮連合貿易会社） 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 332 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Ryonhap-2 Trading Corporation (朝鮮連合2貿易会社) ・Ryoehap-2 ・Ryoehap-2 Trading Co. 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 333 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Ryusong Co., Ltd. (朝鮮柳城商社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 334 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Samilpo Shipping Co 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 335 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Suho Trading Company （朝鮮守護貿易会社） 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 336 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Sungri Trading Corporation (朝鮮勝利貿易会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 337 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Taesong Trading Company 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 338 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Tonghae Shipping Company (朝鮮東海海運会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 339 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Undok Trading Corporation (朝鮮恩徳貿易会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 340 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea United Development Bank 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 341 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Wonbong Trading Corp. (朝鮮元峰貿易会社) ・Korea Wonbong Co., Ltd. (朝鮮元峰会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 14 342 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Zinc Industrial Group (朝鮮亜鉛工業総会社) ・Korea Zinc Industry General Corporation ・Korea Zinc Industry Group ・North Korean Zinc Industry Group ミサイル M 343 北朝鮮 North Korea Korea Zuzagbong Maritime Ltd 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 344 北朝鮮 North Korea Korean Buyon Shipping Co. Ltd. ・Korea Buyon Shipping Co ・Korean Buyon Shipping Company Limited 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 345 北朝鮮 North Korea Korean Committee for Space Technology (朝鮮宇宙空間技術委員会) ・Committee for Space Technology ・Department of Space Technology of the DPRK ・DPRK Committee for Space Technology ・KCST 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 346 北朝鮮 North Korea Korean Polish Shpg Co Ltd 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 347 北朝鮮 North Korea Korean Tangun Trading Corporation (朝鮮檀君貿易会社) ・Korea Dangun Trading Corporation ・Korea Kuryonggang Trading Corporation ・Korea Tangun Trading Corporation ・Ryung Seng Trading Corporation ・Ryungseng Trading Corporation ・Ryungsong Trading Corporation ・Tangun Trading 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 348 北朝鮮 North Korea Kumgang Engine J.V. Co. (金剛原動機合営会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 349 北朝鮮 North Korea Kumsan JVC Pty Ltd. (金山合営会社) ・Kumsan Joint Venture Pty Co. Ltd. 生物、化学 B,C 350 北朝鮮 North Korea Machinery Exp. and Imp. Corp. 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 351 北朝鮮 North Korea Ministry of Atomic Energy Industry (MAEI) (原子力工業省) ・General Bureau of Atomic Energy (GBAE) (原子力総局) ・General Department of Atomic Energy (GDAE) 核 N 352 北朝鮮 North Korea MINISTRY OF ROCKET INDUSTRY （ロケット産業省） ・ROCKET INDUSTRY DEPARTMENT ミサイル M 353 北朝鮮 North Korea Mirim Shipping Co Ltd 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 354 北朝鮮 North Korea Munitions Industry Department (軍需工業部) ・Military Supplies Industry Department 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 355 北朝鮮 North Korea Namchongang Trading Corporation (南川江貿易会社) ・Korea Daeryonggang Trading Corporation (朝鮮大玲江貿会社) ・Korea Namhung Trading Company ・Korea Taeryonggang Trading Corporation ・Nam Chon Gang Corporation ・Nam Chong Gan Trading Corporation ・Namchongang Trading ・Namhung Trading Corporation ・NCG ・Nomchongang Trading Co. 核 N 356 北朝鮮 North Korea Namhung Chemical Plant (南興化学工場) ・Namhung Chemical Union Complex (南興化学連合企業所) ミサイル M 357 北朝鮮 North Korea Namhung Youth Chemical Complex ・Namheung Youth Chemical Fertilizer Factory ミサイル、核 M,N 358 北朝鮮 North Korea Namsan 2 Company (南山2会社) ・Namsan 2 Trading Corp. (南山2貿易会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 359 北朝鮮 North Korea National Aerospace Development Administration (NADA) (国家宇宙開発局) ミサイル M 360 北朝鮮 North Korea National Defense College (国防大学) ・Kanggye Defense College (江界国防大学) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 361 北朝鮮 North Korea New East International Trading Ltd., Pyongyang Office (東新国際貿易有限公司平壌事務所) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 362 北朝鮮 North Korea Ocean Bunkering JV Co 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 363 北朝鮮 North Korea Ocean Maritime Management Company, Limited ・OMM 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 364 北朝鮮 North Korea Office 39 ・Bureau 39 ・Central Committee Bureau 39 ・Division 39 ・Office #39 ・Office No. 39 ・Third Floor 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 365 北朝鮮 North Korea Pan Systems Pte. Ltd. (Pyongyang branch) ・Wonbang Trading Co. 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 15 366 北朝鮮 North Korea Peace Motors Corporation (平和自動車会社) ・Pyonghwa General Motor Company (平和自動車総会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 367 北朝鮮 North Korea Ponghwa General Trading Corporation ・Ponghwa General Corp (烽火総会社) 核 N 368 北朝鮮 North Korea Ponghwa Hospital (烽火診療所) ・Bonghwa Hospital (烽火病院) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 369 北朝鮮 North Korea Potonggang Cooperative of Optical Glass Production (普通江眼鏡生産共同組合) 核 N 370 北朝鮮 North Korea Pyongjin Ship Management Company Limited 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 371 北朝鮮 North Korea Pyongyang City Construction Bureau (平壌市都市建設総局) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 372 北朝鮮 North Korea Pyongyang Gomu Gongjang (平壌ゴム工場) ・Pyongyang Rubber Factory 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 373 北朝鮮 North Korea Pyongyang Informatics Centre (平壌情報センター) ・Pyongyang Information Center 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 374 北朝鮮 North Korea Pyongyang Maternity Hospital (平壌産院) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 375 北朝鮮 North Korea Pyongyang Public Library (平壌市図書館) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 376 北朝鮮 North Korea Pyongyang Road Construction Office (平壌市道路建設事務所) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 377 北朝鮮 North Korea Pyongyang Technical University (平壌技術大学) 核 N 378 北朝鮮 North Korea Pyongyang Telephone Exchange (平壌電話交換局) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 379 北朝鮮 North Korea Pyongyang Trading Company (平壌貿易会社) ・Pyongyang Central Zoo 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 380 北朝鮮 North Korea RA-HAE Trading Co., Ltd. (羅海貿易会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 381 北朝鮮 North Korea Rakwon 929 Import Corporation (楽園929輸入会社) ・Ragwon 929 Import Corporation 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 382 北朝鮮 North Korea Reconnaissance General Bureau (RGB) (偵察総局) ・Chongch'al Ch'ongguk ・General Bureau of Reconnaissance ・General Bureau of Surveillance ・General Reconnaissance Bureau ・KPA Unit 586 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 383 北朝鮮 North Korea Rimyongsu Trading Corporation (鯉明水貿易会社) ・Haegu'mgang Trading Company ・Korea Haegumgang Trading Corporation ・Naegu'ngang Trading Company 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 384 北朝鮮 North Korea Samhung Corporation (三興会社) ・Korea Samhung Trading Corp. (朝鮮三興貿易会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 385 北朝鮮 North Korea San Yong Co. Ltd. ・Sanyong Co. Ltd. ・Sanyong Joint Venture Co. ・山栄合営会社 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 386 北朝鮮 North Korea Second Academy of Natural Sciences (第二自然科学院) ・2nd Academy of Natural Sciences ・Academy of Natural Sciences ・Chayon Kwahak-Won ・Che 2 Chayon Kwahak-Won ・Kukpang Kwahak-Won ・National Defense Academy ・SANSRI ・Second Academy of Natural Sciences Research Institute 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 387 北朝鮮 North Korea Second Economic Committee (第二経済委員会) ミサイル、核 M,N 388 北朝鮮 North Korea Seibu Co. Ltd. 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 389 北朝鮮 North Korea Shinhung Trading (新興貿易会社) ・Shinfung Trading ・Sinhung Trading General Co (新興貿易総会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 390 北朝鮮 North Korea Singwang Economics and Trading General Corporation 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 391 北朝鮮 North Korea Sobaeku United Corp. (小白水連合貿易会社) ・Sobaeksu United Corp. ・Korea Sobaeksu United Co. (朝鮮小白水貿易会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 392 北朝鮮 North Korea Sosong Food Factory (西城食品工場) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 16 393 北朝鮮 North Korea State Academy of Science of the DPRK Institute of Automation ミサイル M 394 北朝鮮 North Korea Sun Hwa Gang Co. Ltd. (順和江会社) ・(Korea) Sunhwagang Trading Co. ((朝鮮)順和江貿易会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 395 北朝鮮 North Korea Sunchon Cement Factory (順川セメント工場) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 396 北朝鮮 North Korea SUNGNISAN TRADING CORPORATION ・KOREA SUNGRISAN TRADING CORPORATION ミサイル M 397 北朝鮮 North Korea Taean Electric Factory (大安電機工場) ・Daean Electric Factory 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 398 北朝鮮 North Korea Taean Friendship Glass Factory, Pyongan Namdo (大安親善ガラス工場(平安南道)) ・Daean Friendship Glass Factory (大安親善琉璃工場) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 399 北朝鮮 North Korea Taean Heavy Machinery Complex (大安重機械連合企業所) ・Daean Heavy Machinery Complex (大安重機械工場) ・Daean Machinery Factory ・Taean Machinery Factory (大安機械工場) 核 N 400 北朝鮮 North Korea Tanchon Commercial Bank (端川商業銀行) ・Changgwang Credit Bank ・Danchon Commercial Bank ・Korea Changgwang Credit Bank 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 401 北朝鮮 North Korea Thaephyongsan Shipping Co Ltd 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 402 北朝鮮 North Korea Tosong Technology Trading Corporation (土星技術貿易会社) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 403 北朝鮮 North Korea UNCHON TRADING CORPORATION ・UNCHEN TRADING CORP. ・UNCHON TRADING CORP. ミサイル M 404 北朝鮮 North Korea Undok Chemical Factory (恩徳化学工場) 化学 C 405 北朝鮮 North Korea University of Chemical Industry (化学工業大学) ・咸興化学工業大学 ・Hamhung University of Chemical Industry 化学、核 C,N 406 北朝鮮 North Korea Yongbyon Nuclear Research Centre 核 N 407 北朝鮮 North Korea Yongjin Ship Management Company Limited 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 408 北朝鮮 North Korea セソン技術貿易 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 409 北朝鮮 North Korea 朝鮮綾羅科学技術交流社 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 410 北朝鮮 North Korea マンウォル貿易 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 411 北朝鮮 North Korea 民族経済協力連合会 ・朝鮮民族経済協力連合会 ・民経連 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 412 シリア Syrian Arab Republic Army Supply Bureau ミサイル M 413 シリア Syrian Arab Republic Business Lab 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 414 シリア Syrian Arab Republic Electronics Institute ミサイル M 415 シリア Syrian Arab Republic Expert Partners ・Experts Partners ミサイル、核 M,N 416 シリア Syrian Arab Republic GOLDEN STAR CO ・GOLDEN STAR INTERNATIONAL FREIGHT LIMITED ・GOLDEN STAR TRADING & INTERNATIONAL FREIGHT ・GOLDEN STAR TRADING AND INTERNATIONAL FREIGHT ・GOLDEN STAR TRADING INTERNATIONAL FREIGHT ・KASSOUMA FZC ・SHAREKAT GOLDEN STAR ・SMART LOGISTICS F.S.S.A.L ・SMART LOGISTICS OFFSHORE ・SMART LOGISTICS TRADING & INTERNATIONAL FREIGHT ・SMART LOGISTICS TRADING AND INTERNATIONAL FREIGHT 生物、化学、ミサイ ル B,C,M 417 シリア Syrian Arab Republic Handasieh ・General Organization for Engineering Industries ミサイル M 418 シリア Syrian Arab Republic Higher Institute of Applied Science and Technology (HIAST) ・Institut des Sciences Appliquees et de Technologie (ISAT) ・Institut Superieur des Sciences Appliquees et de Technologie (ISSAT) 生物、ミサイル、核 B,M,N 17 419 シリア Syrian Arab Republic Industrial Establishment of Defense (IED) ・Industrial Establishment of Defence (IED) ・Etablissement Industrial de la Defence (ETINDE) ・Établissements Industriels de la Défense (EID) ミサイル M 420 シリア Syrian Arab Republic Industrial Solutions ミサイル M 421 シリア Syrian Arab Republic Mahrous Group ・Al Mahrus Group Trading Company ・Mahrous Trading Establishment ・Mahrous Trading Institute ・Mahrus Group ・Mahrus Trading Establishment 生物、化学、ミサイ ル B,C,M 422 シリア Syrian Arab Republic Mechanical Construction Factory (MCF) ミサイル、核 M,N 423 シリア Syrian Arab Republic Megatrade ミサイル、核 M,N 424 シリア Syrian Arab Republic Metallic Manufacturing Factory 生物、化学、ミサイ ル B,C,M 425 シリア Syrian Arab Republic National Standards and Calibration Laboratory (NSCL) ・Institut National Calibration Centre ・National Calibration Centre ・Scientific Studies and Research Center (SSRC)-NSCL ミサイル M 426 シリア Syrian Arab Republic Organisation for Technological Industries (OTI） ・Organization for Technical Industries ・Organization of Technological Industries 化学 C 427 シリア Syrian Arab Republic Scientific Studies and Research Center (SSRC) ・Center for Scientific Studies and Research (SSRC) ・Center for Study and Research (CERS) ・Centre de Recherche de Kaboun ・Centre d'Etude et de Recherche Scientifique (CERS) ・Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches Scientifiques (CERS) ・Centre d'études et de recherches syrien (CERS) ・Scientific Research Council (SRC) ・Scientific Studies and Research Council ・Scientific Studies Research Centre (SSRC) ・Syrian Scientific Research Council 生物、化学、ミサイ ル B,C,M 428 シリア Syrian Arab Republic Sigma Tech 生物、化学、ミサイ ル B,C,M 429 シリア Syrian Arab Republic Syrian Arab Company for Electronic Industries ・SYRONICS ミサイル M 430 シリア Syrian Arab Republic Syrian Company for Information Technology (SCIT) 化学 C 431 台湾 Taiwan Bentech Computer Corp. ミサイル M 432 台湾 Taiwan Royal Team Corporation International Trading Co., Ltd. ・Hua Yue International Trading Co., Ltd. ・Royal Team Corporation ・華悦國際企業股份有限公司 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 433 台湾 Taiwan Semiconductor Equipment Manufacturing Incorporated ・欣憶電子股份有限公司 ミサイル M 434 台湾 Taiwan NAZ TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. ミサイル M 435 中国 People's Republic of China 10th Research Institute of China Electronic Technology Group Corporation (CETC) (中国電子科技集団公司第十研究所) ・CETC 10th Research Institute ・Southwest Institute of Electronic Technology (SWIET) ・Southwest Research Institute of Electronic Technology (SWIET) ・Southwest Research Institute of Electronics Technology (中国西南電子技術研究所) ミサイル M 436 中国 People's Republic of China 13th Research Institute, 9th Academy, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) (中国航天科技集団公司第九研究院第十三研究所) ・13th Institute ・Beijing Institute of Aerospace Control Devices (BIACD) ・230 Factory ・Beijing Aerospace Times Optical-Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. ミサイル M 437 中国 People's Republic of China 20th Research Institute of China Electronic Technology Group Corporation (CETC) (中国電子科技集団公司第二十研究所) ・CETC 20th Research Institute ・Xian Research Institute of Navigation Technology (西安導航技術研究所) ミサイル M 438 中国 People's Republic of China 23rd Research Institute ・Beijing Institute of Radio Measurement ・BIRM ミサイル M 439 中国 People's Republic of China Abascience Tech Co. Ltd ミサイル M 440 中国 People's Republic of China Academy of Aerospace Solid Propulsion Technology （航天动力技术研究院） ・AASPT ・中国航天科技集团有限公司第四研究院 ミサイル M 441 中国 People's Republic of China Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology （軍事医学研究院 微生物流行病研究所） ・Institute of Microbial Epidemiology 生物 B 442 中国 People's Republic of China AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials (中国航発北京航空材料研究院) ミサイル M 18 443 中国 People's Republic of China AECC South Industry Company Limited （中国航发南方工业有限公司） ミサイル M 444 中国 People's Republic of China AVIC Leihua Electronic Technology Research Institute （中国航空工业集团公司雷华电子技术研究所） ・LETRI ミサイル M 445 中国 People's Republic of China Baimtec Material Co., Ltd. （北京航空材料研究院有限公司） ミサイル、核 M,N 446 中国 People's Republic of China Baotou Guanghua Chemical Industrial Corporation ・202 Plant, Baotou Nuclear Energy Facility ・Baotou Guanghua Chemical Industry Company ・Baotou Nuclear Fuel Element Plant ・China Nuclear Baotou Guanghua Chemical Industry Company 核 N 447 中国 People's Republic of China Beijing Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology Research Institute (BAMTRI) (北京航空製造工程研究所) ・Aviation Industry Corporation of China's (AVIC) Institute 625 (中国航空工業集団公司第六二五研究所) ・AVIC Beijing Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology Research Institute (中国航空工業集団公司北京航空製造工程研究所) ミサイル M 448 中国 People's Republic of China Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute (BICD) (北京航天自動控制研究所) ・12th Research Institute China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT) ・Beijing Institute of Space Automatic Control ・Beijing Spaceflight Autocontrol Research Institute ・China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation First Academy 12th Research Institute (中国航天科技集団公司第一研究院第十二研究所) ミサイル M 449 中国 People's Republic of China Beijing Alite Technologies Co., Ltd. (ALCO) (北京海立連合科技有限公司) ・Beijing Haili Lianhe Keji Youxian Gongsi ミサイル M 450 中国 People's Republic of China Beijing Automation Control Equipment Institute (BACEI) (北京自動化控制設備研究所) ・33 Institute ・Beijing Automation Control Equipment Institute (BACEI) ・Beijing Institute of Automatic Control Equipment, China Haiying Electromechanical Technology Academy ・No. 33 Research Institute of the Third Academy of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) (中国航天科工集団第三研究院三十三研究所) ミサイル M 451 中国 People's Republic of China Beijing China Tank Industry Co., Ltd. （北京科泰克科技有限責任公司） ミサイル M 452 中国 People's Republic of China Beijing Chengxing Trading Co. Ltd. (北京成興貿易有限公司) ミサイル、核 M,N 453 中国 People's Republic of China Beijing Institute of Structure and Environmental Engineering (BISE) (北京強度環境研究所) ・702nd Research Institute, China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT) (中国航天科技集団公司第一研究院第七○ニ研究所) ・Beijing Institute of Strength and Environmental Engineering ミサイル M 454 中国 People's Republic of China Beijing Institute of Technology （北京理工大学） ミサイル M 455 中国 People's Republic of China Beijing Lion Heart International Trading Company ミサイル M 456 中国 People's Republic of China Beijing Starneto Technology Co., Ltd. ミサイル M 457 中国 People's Republic of China Beijing Tianhai Industry Co., Ltd. （北京天海工业有限公司） ・北京天海工業有限公司 ミサイル M 458 中国 People's Republic of China Beijing Power Machinery Institute (北京動力機械研究所) ・31st Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) (中国航天科工集団第三研究院三十一研究所) ・Beijing Power Generating Machinery Institute ・Beijing Power Machinery Research Laboratory ・China Haiying Electromechanical Technology Academy ・China Haiying Science & Technology Corporation ミサイル M 459 中国 People's Republic of China Beijing UniStrong Science & Technology Co., Ltd. （北京合衆思壯科技股份有限公司） ミサイル M 460 中国 People's Republic of China Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (BUAA) (北京航空航天大学) ・Beihang University ミサイル M 461 中国 People's Republic of China BVI Electronics 生物、化学、ミサイ ル B,C,M 462 中国 People's Republic of China Chengdu Latest Electronics Technology Company ミサイル M 463 中国 People's Republic of China China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT) (中国運載火箭技術研究院) ・China Carrier Rocket Technology Research Institute ・First Academy of the China Aerospace Science Technology Corporation (中国航天科技集団公司第一研究院) ・Wanyuan Company ミサイル M 464 中国 People's Republic of China China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) (中国空間技術研究院) ・5th Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (中国航天科技集団公司第五研究院) ミサイル M 19 465 中国 People's Republic of China China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center (CARDC) (中国空気動力研究与発展中心) ミサイル M 466 中国 People's Republic of China China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) 9th Academy 771 Research Institute （中国航天科技集団有限公司第九研究院第771研究所） ・771 Research Institute ・China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation （CASC）Ninth Academy 771 Institute ・Lishan Microelectronics Company ・Xi'an Institute of Microelectronics ・Xi'an Microelectronics Technology Institute ・XMTI ミサイル M 467 中国 People's Republic of China China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC) 54th Research Institute (中国電子科技集団公司第五十四研究所) ・54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC54) ・Communication, Telemetry and Telecontrol Research Institute (CTI) ・Shijiazhuang Communication Observation and Control Technology Institute (石家庄通信測控研究所) ミサイル M 468 中国 People's Republic of China China General Nuclear Power Corporation (CGNPC) （中国広核集団） ・China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation ・China General Nuclear Power Group 核 N 469 中国 People's Republic of China China National Precision Machinery Import and Export Corporation (CPMIEC) (中国精密機械進出口有限公司) ・China National Precision Machinery I/E Corp. ・China Precision Machinery Import/Export Corporation ミサイル M 470 中国 People's Republic of China China North Industries Group Corporation (中国兵器工業集団公司) ・China North Industries Corporation (NORINCO) (中国北方工業公司) 化学、ミサイル C,M 471 中国 People's Republic of China Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics （中国工程物理研究院） ・Ninth Academy ・Southwest Computing Center ・Southwest Institute of Applied Electronics ・Southwest Institute of Chemical Materials ・Southwest Institute of Electronic Engineering ・Southwest Institute of Environmental Testing ・Southwest Institute of Explosives and Chemical Engineering ・Southwest Institute of Fluid Physics ・Southwest Institute of General Designing and Assembly ・Southwest Institute of Machining Technology ・Southwest Institute of Materials ・Southwest Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry (a.k.a., China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP)'s 902 Institute) ・Southwest Institute of Research and Applications of Special Materials Factory ・Southwest Institute of Structural Mechanics ・The High Power Laser Laboratory, Shanghai ・The Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 核 N 472 中国 People's Republic of China Chongyi Hengyi Ceramic Composites Co., Ltd. （崇義恒毅陶瓷複合材料有限公司） ミサイル M 473 中国 People's Republic of China Cosailing Business Trading Company Limited （青島航帆貿易有限公司） ミサイル M 474 中国 People's Republic of China Dalian Ligong Safety Equipment Company Limited ミサイル M 475 中国 People's Republic of China Dalian Zhenghua Maoyi Youxian Gongsi ・Dalian Zenghua Trading Co., Ltd. ミサイル M 476 中国 People's Republic of China Dalian Zhongchuang Char-White Co., Ltd. ミサイル M 477 中国 People's Republic of China Dandong Dongyuan Industrial Co., Ltd. ・Dandong Dongyuan Industrial Co. ・Dandong Dongyuan Industry Co., Ltd. ミサイル、核 M,N 478 中国 People's Republic of China Dandong Haotong Commercial Trade Co. Ltd. （丹東浩通商貿有限公司） 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 479 中国 People's Republic of China Dandong Hongxiang Industrial Development Co Ltd 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 480 中国 People's Republic of China Dandong Jinxiang Trade Co., Ltd. ・China Dandong Kumsang Trade Company, Limited ・Dandong Metal Company ・Jinxiang Trading Company ミサイル、核 M,N 481 中国 People's Republic of China DANDONG RICH EARTH TRADING CO., LTD. ミサイル、核 M,N 482 中国 People's Republic of China DANDONG ZHONGSHENG INDUSTRY & TRADE CO.， LTD. (丹东中盛工贸有限公司) ・DANDONG ZHONGSENG INDUSTRY & TRADE ・DANDONG ZHONGSENG INDUSTRY AND TRADE ・DANDONG ZHONGSHENG INDUSTRY AND TRADE CO.， LTD. ・DANDONG ZHONGSHONG INDUSTRY & TRADE ・DANDONG ZHONGSHONG INDUSTRY & TRADE CORPORATION LTD. ・DANDONG ZHONGSHONG INDUSTRY AND TRADE ・DANDONG ZHONGSHONG INDUSTRY AND TRADE CORPORATION LTD. 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 483 中国 People's Republic of China DCB Finance Limited 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 20 484 中国 People's Republic of China EKT SMART TECHNOLOGY (黎巴嫩卡氏有限公司广州代表处) 生物、化学、ミサイ ル B,C,M 485 中国 People's Republic of China Fushun Jinly Petrochemical Carbon Co., Ltd. ミサイル M 486 中国 People's Republic of China Guangzhou Ca.Ben Composites Company Limited (広州卡本複合材料有限公司) ミサイル、核 M,N 487 中国 People's Republic of China Guangzhou Tian-Hai-Xiang Aviation Technology Co., Ltd. （広州天海翔航空科技有限公司） ・Guangzhou Tianhaixiang Aviation Technology Co., Ltd. ・THX Aviation ミサイル M 488 中国 People's Republic of China Harbin Engineering University (哈爾浜工程大学) ミサイル、核 M,N 489 中国 People's Republic of China Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) (哈爾浜工業大学) ミサイル M 490 中国 People's Republic of China Hebei Sinopack Electronics (河北中瓷電子科技股份有限公司) ・Hebei Sinapack Elec ミサイル M 491 中国 People's Republic of China HENAN JIAYUAN ALUMINIUM INDUSTRY CO., LTD. （河南嘉源铝业有限公司） ・HENAN JIAYUAN ALUMINUM INDUSTRY COMPANY, LIMITED 核 N 492 中国 People's Republic of China Hubei Sanjiang Aerospace Wanshan Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. （湖北三江航天万山特种车辆有限公司） ・湖北三江航天万山特種車輛有限公司 ミサイル M 493 中国 People's Republic of China Karat Industry Co., Ltd. ミサイル M 494 中国 People's Republic of China Kinglead Electronics Co., Ltd. ・Kinglead International Trading ・Kinglead International Trading Limited ・Kinglead Trading ・Phonide Electronics Limited 生物、化学、ミサイ ル B,C,M 495 中国 People's Republic of China Landa Ariya Electronic Co ・Landa Ariya Electronic Co. Ltd. ・Landa Electronic ・Landa Electronics. ミサイル M 496 中国 People's Republic of China Liaoyang Carbon Co., Ltd. ミサイル M 497 中国 People's Republic of China LIMMT Economic and Trade Company (LIMMT経貿公司) ・Ansi Metallurgy Industry Co. Ltd. ・Blue Sky Industry Corporation ・Dalian Carbon Co. Ltd. ・Dalian Sunny Industries ・Dalian Sunny Industry & Trade Co., Ltd. ・Liaoning Industry & Trade Co., Ltd. ・LIMMT (Dalian) Economic and Trade Organization ・LIMMT (Dalian) Metallurgy and Minerals Co. ・LIMMT (Dalian) Metallurgy and Minerals Co., Ltd. ・LIMMT (Dalian FTZ) Metallurgy and Minerals Co., Ltd. ・LIMMT (Dalian FTZ) Minmetals and Metallurgy Co., Ltd. ・SC (Dalian) Industry & Trade Co., Ltd. ・Sino Metallurgy & Minmetals Industry Co., Ltd. ・Wealthy Ocean Enterprises Ltd. ミサイル M 498 中国 People's Republic of China MINGZHENG INTERNATIONAL TRADING LIMITED 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 499 中国 People's Republic of China MTTO Industry and Trade Limited ミサイル M 500 中国 People's Republic of China National University of Defense Technology (NUDT) (国防科学技術大学) ミサイル、核 M,N 501 中国 People's Republic of China Ningbo New Century Import and Export Company, Ltd. (寧波新世紀進出口有限公司) ・New Century Import and Export Co. Ltd ミサイル M 502 中国 People's Republic of China No. 35 Research Institute of the Third Academy of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) (中国航天科工集団公司第三研究院三十五研究所) ・35 Institute ・Beijing Hangxing Machine Building Corporation ・Beijing Huahang Radio Measurements Research Institute, China Haiying Electronic Mechanical Technical Research Academy ・Huahang Institute of Radio Measurement ミサイル M 503 中国 People's Republic of China Northwestern Polytechnical University (西北工業大学) ・Northwest Polytechnic University ・Northwest Polytechnical University ・Northwestern Polytechnic University ミサイル M 504 中国 People's Republic of China Nuclear Power Institute of China (NPIC) （中国核動力研究設計院） ・China Nuclear Power Research Institute 核 N 505 中国 People's Republic of China Oriental Logistics Group LTD ・Oriental Air Transport Service Ltd ミサイル M 506 中国 People's Republic of China Poly Asia Pacific Ltd.(PAPL) ・Beijing Oriental Vision Petroleum Technology Company Limited (OVTEK-P) 核 N 507 中国 People's Republic of China Raybeam Optronics Co. Ltd. ミサイル M 21 508 中国 People's Republic of China Raytronic Corporation, Limited ミサイル M 509 中国 People's Republic of China SANMING SINO-EURO IMPORT AND EXPORT CO., LTD (三明市中伊欧进出⼝有限公司) 核 N 510 中国 People's Republic of China Shaanxi Heavy Duty Automobile Co., Ltd （陝西重型汽車有限公司） ミサイル M 511 中国 People's Republic of China Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST) (上海航天技術研究院) ・8th Research Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (中国航天科技集団公司第八研究院) ・Shanghai Astronautics Industry Bureau ・Shanghai Bureau of Astronautics (SHBOA) ・Shanghai Bureau of Space ・上海新躍儀表厰 ミサイル M 512 中国 People's Republic of China Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Company (上海飛機製造有限公司) ・SAMC ミサイル M 513 中国 People's Republic of China Shanghai Gang Quan Trade Co. (上海港泉商貿有限公司) ミサイル M 514 中国 People's Republic of China Shanghai Institute of Space Power Sources (上海空間電源研究所) ・811th Research Institute, 8th Academy, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) (中国航天科技集団公司第八研究院第八一一研究所) ・Shanghai Space Energy Research Institute ・Shanghai Space Power Supply Research Institute ミサイル M 515 中国 People's Republic of China Shanghai North Begins International (上海丙至国際貿易有限公司) ・Shanghai Bingzhi Guoji Maoyi Youxian Gongsi ミサイル M 516 中国 People's Republic of China Shanghai North Transway International Trading Co. ミサイル M 517 中国 People's Republic of China Shanghai Tianhai Composite Cylinders Co., Ltd. （上海天海复合气瓶有限公司） ・上海天海複合気瓶有限公司 ミサイル M 518 中国 People's Republic of China SHANGHAI PEOPLE'S INNOVATION INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. （上海人创实业有限公司） ・上海人創実業有限公司 ミサイル M 519 中国 People's Republic of China Shanghai Xinli Machine Factory Co., Ltd （上海新力機器廠有限公司） ・上海新力机器厂有限公司 ミサイル M 520 中国 People's Republic of China Shenzhen Iprogift Technology Co., Ltd ・Iprogift Shenzhen Technology Co., Ltd. ・Shenzhen Iprogift Technology ・Iprogift Shenzhen Technology ミサイル M 521 中国 People's Republic of China Shenzhen Shunjinxin Import & Export Co. Ltd ・Shenzhen Shunjinxin IMP & Export Co. Ltd ミサイル M 522 中国 People's Republic of China Shunji Electrinice Co. Ltd (深圳市顺吉电子科技有限公司) ミサイル M 523 中国 People's Republic of China Sinotech Dalian Carbon and Graphite Manufacturing Corporation ミサイル M 524 中国 People's Republic of China Sinotech Industry Co., Ltd. ミサイル M 525 中国 People's Republic of China Sky Rise Technology Ltd. ・Sky Rise Tech ミサイル M 526 中国 People's Republic of China Success Move Ltd. ミサイル M 527 中国 People's Republic of China Sunway Tech Co., Ltd ミサイル M 528 中国 People's Republic of China SUZHOU A-ONE SPECIAL ALLOY CO., LTD. (苏州埃⽂特种合⾦有限公司) ・SUZHOU AIWEN SPECIAL ALLOY CO., LTD. 核 N 529 中国 People's Republic of China SUZHOU ZHONGSHENG MAGNETIC INDUSTRY CO., LTD. (苏州中盛磁业有限公司) ・SUZHOU ZHONGSHENG MAGNETIC COMPANY LIMITED 核 N 530 中国 People's Republic of China Tereal Industry and Trade Limited ミサイル M 531 中国 People's Republic of China Tianniao High Technology Co., Ltd. （江蘇天鳥高新技術有限責任公司） ミサイル M 532 中国 People's Republic of China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC) (電子科技大学) 化学、ミサイル C,M 533 中国 People's Republic of China Weichai Power Co., Ltd. （濰柴動力股份有限公司） ミサイル M 534 中国 People's Republic of China Wuhan Sanjiang Import and Export Co. Ltd ・Wuhan Longhua Weiye Industry and Trade Co., Ltd ・Wuhan Sanjiang Imp. & Exp. Co. Ltd. ・WSIEC ミサイル M 22 535 中国 People's Republic of China Xinghe Xingyong Carbon Co., Ltd. ミサイル M 536 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Advanced Engineering Research Organization (AERO) ・Advance Engineering Research Organization ・Advanced Engineering Research Organisation ミサイル M 537 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Advance Multicom 核 N 538 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Ahad International 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 539 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Air Weapons Complex (AWC) ミサイル M 540 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Akhtar & Munir 核 N 541 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Al Technique Corporation of Pakistan, Ltd. (ATCOP) ・Al-Technique Corporation of Pakistan (Pvt) Ltd. 核 N 542 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Allied Trading Co. ・Allied Engineering and Trading Company Ltd. ・UCB Arcade ミサイル、核 M,N 543 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Blue Chip International ミサイル、核 M,N 544 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Broad Engineering ミサイル M 545 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Busan International 核 N 546 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Business Empire International ・Drillage Trading FZE LLC. 核 N 547 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Chashma Nuclear Power Plant (CHASNUPP) ・Chasma Nuclear Power Plant ・Chashma Nuclear Complex 核 N 548 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Creative Dynamics Engineering ・Creative Dynamics ミサイル M 549 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Defense Science and Technology Organization (DESTO) ・Chaklala Defense Science and Technology Organization ・Defense Science and Technology Center 生物、化学、ミサイ ル B,C,M 550 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Dynamic Engineering Corporation (DEC) ・Diagnostic Engineering Corporation ・Scientific Engineering Corporation 核 N 551 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan EnerQuip Private, Ltd. ミサイル、核 M,N 552 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Engineering and Commercial Services (ECS) 核 N 553 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Engineering Solutions Pvt. Ltd. ミサイル、核 M,N 554 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan ERDC Metal Paint Products (Pvt) Ltd. ミサイル、核 M,N 555 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan FabCon International 核 N 556 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan FACO Trading ミサイル、核 M,N 557 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Future Systems Pvt. Ltd. ミサイル M 558 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan H and A International ・H&A International 核 N 559 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Hassan Scientific Corporation ・Hasan Scientific Corporation 核 N 560 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Heavy Mechanical Complex ミサイル、核 M,N 561 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Heavy Mechanical Complex-3 ミサイル、核 M,N 562 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan High Landers Scientific Systems 核 N 563 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Iman Group ・Pana Communication Inc. ミサイル、核 M,N 564 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan IMCO Technology and Services ・IMCO 核 N 23 565 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Impex Trade & Services 核 N 566 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Industrial Galaxy ミサイル、核 M,N 567 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Insight Enterprises Inc. 核 N 568 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Inspectech 核 N 569 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Interscan 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 570 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Intralink Incorporated ミサイル、核 M,N 571 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Iqbal Enterprises 核 N 572 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Jim Corporation ミサイル、核 M,N 573 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Karachi Nuclear Power Complex (KANUPP) ・Karachi Nuclear Power Plant 核 N 574 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Kepler Corporation 核 N 575 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Khan Research Laboratories (KRL) ・Abdul Qader Khan Research Laboratories ・Engineering Research Laboratories (ERL) ・Institute of Industrial Control Systems (IICS) ・Kahuta Nuclear Facility ・Kahuta Research Facility 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 576 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan KK International Traders (KKIT） 核 N 577 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan KMA International Import and Export Co. 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 578 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan KTK Engineering (Pvt) LTD 核 N 579 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan K-SOFT Enterprises 核 N 580 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan L.T. Engineering & Trade Services (Pvt) Ltd. ・LT Engineering and Trade Services (Pvt) Ltd.（LTE) ・L.T. Engineering & Trade Services PVT (LTD) ミサイル、核 M,N 581 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Link Lines Pvt Ltd. ミサイル、核 M,N 582 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Makkays Hi-Tech Systems ・Zaib Electronics ミサイル M 583 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Maira Trade International ミサイル、核 M,N 584 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Marine Systems Pvt. Ltd. ミサイル M 585 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Maritime Technology Complex (MTC) ミサイル M 586 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Mecatech (Private) Limited ・Mecatech 核 N 587 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Micado ・Micado (Pvt) Limited ・Micado (Pvt) Ltd. ミサイル、核 M,N 588 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Middle East Automation & Controls Services ・MACS ・MEACS 核 N 589 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Mirza and Co ・Mirza 核 N 590 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan MSN International 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 591 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Muhandis Corporation 核 N 592 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan National Centre for Non Destructive Testing (NCNDT) ミサイル、核 M,N 593 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan National Development Complex (NDC) ・National Defense Complex ・National Development Centre ミサイル、核 M,N 24 594 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan National Engineering and Scientific Commission (NESCOM) ミサイル、核 M,N 595 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan National Engineering Service Trading and Consultancy Company ・NESTACC 核N 596 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan National Institute of Lasers and Optronics (NILOP) ・National Institute of Lasers 核N 597 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Nazir and Sons International 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 598 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan New Auto Engineering (NAE) ミサイルM 599 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Oriental Engineers ・Advance Technologies ・Advanced Technologies ・Oriental Engineers Pvt. Ltd. ・Oriental Engineers Services ミサイル、核 M,N 600 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Orion Eleven Pvt. Ltd. ミサイルM 601 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Pakistan Aeronautical Complex (PAC) ミサイル、核 M,N 602 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) ・Power Plant Workshops ミサイル、核 M,N 603 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Pakistan Institute of Engineering & Applied Sciences (PIEAS) 核N 604 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology (PINSTECH) 核N 605 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) ・Explosive Factory ・Wah Munitions Plant 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 606 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Paktech Engineers 核N 607 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Pentium Engineering Solutions 核N 608 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan People's Steel Mills Ltd. ・Peoples Steel Mills ・People's Steel Mills Ltd. ・People's Steel Mills 化学、ミサイル、核 C,M,N 609 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Pervaiz Commercial Trading Co. (PCTC) 核N 610 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Pie Trading House ミサイル、核 M,N 611 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Premier International ・Align Impex ミサイル、核 M,N 612 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Prime Tech 核N 613 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Proficient Engineers 核N 614 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Profile Engineering Works ミサイル、核 M,N 615 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan QTech ・Quality Technology 核N 616 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan RAINBOW SOLUTIONS 核N 617 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Rohtas Enterprises 核N 618 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan S.M.B Associates ・SMB Associates 核N 619 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Samina Pvt. Ltd. 核N 620 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Sayyed Brothers Engineering Co. （SBEC） 核N 621 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Sci-Tech Global 核N 622 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Sitara Chemical Industries Ltd. ・Sitara Chemicals Industries Ltd. 化学、核 C,N 25 623 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Solutions Engineering Pvt. Ltd. ・Solutronix Engineering Pvt. Ltd. ・Solutronix Pvt. Ltd. 核 N 624 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) ・Space and Upper Atmospheric Research Commission ミサイル M 625 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Sumico Technologies ミサイル、核 M,N 626 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Swan International Trading 核 N 627 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Techlink Communications ミサイル、核 M,N 628 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Techlinks ミサイル、核 M,N 629 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Techno-Commercial ・TCL ・Techserve 核 N 630 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Teko Global Vision Pvt Ltd ・Tianjin Hanex Technology Co., Ltd ミサイル、核 M,N 631 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan TELEC Electronics & Machinery (Pvt) Ltd. ・TELEC ミサイル、核 M,N 632 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Time & Tune ミサイル、核 M,N 633 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Triton Educational Equipment & Consultancy Co. 核 N 634 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan UEC (Pvt.) Ltd. 核 N 635 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Universal Tooling Services ・Forward Design and Manufacturing ・MSM Enterprises ・Technopak Engineering ミサイル、核 M,N 636 パキスタン Islamic Republic of Pakistan Value Additions (Pvt) Limited. ミサイル、核 M,N 637 香港 Hong Kong Anhui Land Group Co., Limited (安徽藍徳集団股份有限公司) ミサイル M 638 香港 Hong Kong Avin Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. (AETC) (艾文电子科技有限公司) ・Avin Electronic Technology Company ミサイル M 639 香港 Hong Kong DULING TECHNOLOGY (HK) LIMITED. ミサイル M 640 香港 Hong Kong GREEN INDUSTRIES HONG KONG LIMITED ・GREEN INDUSTRIES, LTD ミサイル M 641 香港 Hong Kong K Logistics (China) Limited （快急送物流(中國)有限公司） ・K Logistics Hong Kong ミサイル M 642 香港 Hong Kong Leader (Hong Kong) International ・Leader (Hong Kong) International Trading Limited ・Leader International Trading Limited 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 643 香港 Hong Kong PROMA INDUSTRY CO., LTD. （中易實業有限公司） ミサイル M 644 香港 Hong Kong Reekay Technology Limited ミサイル、核 M,N 645 レバノン Republic of Lebanon Best Electronics S.A.L 生物、化学、ミサイ ル B,C,M 646 レバノン Republic of Lebanon Denise Company 生物、化学、ミサイ ル B,C,M 647 レバノン Republic of Lebanon EFAB S.A.R.L 生物、化学、ミサイ ル B,C,M 26 648 レバノン Republic of Lebanon EKT Electronics ・AL AMIR ELECTRONICS ・ALAMIR ELECTRONICS ・AL-AMIR ELECTRONICS ・AMIRCO ELECTRONICS ・E.K.T. (KATRANGI BROS.) ・EKT ・EKT (KATRANGI BROS) ・EKT ELECTRONICS ・EKT KATRANGI BROTHERS ・ELECTRONIC KATRANGI GROUP ・ELECTRONIC SYSTEM GROUP ・ESG ・KATRANGI ELECTRONICS ・KATRANGI FOR ELECTRONICS INDUSTRIES ・KATRANGI TRADING KATRANJI LABS ・LUMIERE ELYSEES (Latin: LUMIÈRE ELYSÉES) ・NKTRONICS ・SMART GREEN POWER ・SMART PEGASUS E.K.T. 生物、化学、ミサイ ル B,C,M 649 レバノン Republic of Lebanon POLO TRADING 生物、化学、ミサイ ル B,C,M 650 レバノン Republic of Lebanon Shadi for Cars Trading 生物、化学、ミサイ ル B,C,M 651 レバノン Republic of Lebanon Technolab ・Techno Lab 生物、化学、ミサイ ル B,C,M 652 レバノン Republic of Lebanon TOP TECHNOLOGIES SARL 生物、化学、ミサイ ル B,C,M 653 レバノン Republic of Lebanon Vibes International Inc Sarl 生物、化学、ミサイ ル B,C,M 654 ロシア Russian Federation 27th Scientific Center of the Russian Ministry of Defense ・27th NTs ・FEDERAL STATE BUDGETARY ESTABLISHMENT 27 SCIENTIFIC CENTER OF THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 化学 C 655 ロシア Russian Federation 33rd Scientific Research and Testing Institute ・33rd TsNIII ・FEDERAL STATE BUDGETARY ESTABLISHMENT 33 CENTRAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH TEST INSTITUTE OF THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 化学 C 656 ロシア Russian Federation AO PKK Milandr ・JSC ICC MILANDR ・JSC PKK Milandr ・Milandr ・MPK Milandr, OOO ・PKK Milandr AO 核 N 657 ロシア Russian Federation "Avangard" JSC ・Tactical Missile Corporation, Joint Stock Company Avangard ミサイル M 658 ロシア Russian Federation "Central Design Bureau for Automatics Engineering" JSC ・Aktsionernoe Obshchestvo “Tsentralnoe Konstruktorskoe Byuro Avtomatiki” ・AO “TsKBA” ・JSC “TsKBA” ・Tactical Missile Corporation, “Central Design Bureau of Automation” ミサイル M 659 ロシア Russian Federation chimmed group ・Chimmed ・Khimmed ・OOO Khimmed ・SPK Khimmed ・TD Chimmed ・TD Khimmed 生物、化学 B,C 660 ロシア Russian Federation Engineering Center Ltd. ・Certified Engineering Center, Ltd. ・EC ・LCEC 化学 C 661 ロシア Russian Federation Federal Security Service（FSB） 化学 C 662 ロシア Russian Federation Federal State Unitary Enterprise Dukhov Automatics Research Institute（VNIIA） 核 N 663 ロシア Russian Federation Foreign Intelligence Service（SVR） ミサイル、核 M,N 664 ロシア Russian Federation FSUE "The Federal center for dual-use technologies "Soyuz" ・Federal Center for Dual-Use Technology (FTsDT) Soyuz ・FSUE FCDT Soyuz ミサイル M 665 ロシア Russian Federation Ilyushin Aviation Complex Branch: Myasishcheva Experimental Mechanical Engineering Plant ・Myasishcheva EMZ ミサイル M 666 ロシア Russian Federation International Center for Quantum Optics and Quantum Technologies LLS ・OOO MTSKT ・RQC ・Russian Quantum Center 核 N 667 ロシア Russian Federation Intertech Rus LLC ・Intertek Rus OOO 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 27 668 ロシア Russian Federation "Iskra" Engineering Design Bureau JSC named after I.I. Kartukov ・Aktsionernoe Obshchestvo “Mashinostroitelnoe Konstruktorskoe Byuro “Iskra” Imeni Ivana Ivanovicha Kartukova” ・AO MKB “ISKRA” ・Tactical Missile Corporation, PJSC “MBDB ISKRA” ミサイル M 669 ロシア Russian Federation Joint Stock Company Angstrem ・Angstrem JSC ミサイル M 670 ロシア Russian Federation Joint Stock Company Angstrem-T ・AKTSIONERNOE OBSHCHESTVO ANGSTREM-T ミサイル M 671 ロシア Russian Federation Joint Stock Company "Federal Center of Science and High Technologies "SNPO "Eleron" ・Joint Stock Company Eleron ・JSC FCS & HT SNPO Eleron ・SNPO Eleron 核 N 672 ロシア Russian Federation Joint Stock Company NPO Elektromechaniki ・JSC Scientific and Production Association of Electro Mechanic ミサイル M 673 ロシア Russian Federation JOINT STOCK COMPANY RESEARCH AND PRODUCTION CORPORATION KONSTRUKTORSKOYE BYURO MASHYNOSTROYENIYA ・JSC NPK KBM ・JSC Research and Production Corporation Design Bureau of Mechanical Engineering ・KB Mashinostroeniya 化学、ミサイル C,M 674 ロシア Russian Federation Joint Stock Company Scientific Research Institute of Computer Engineering NII SVT ・AO Nauchno Issledovatelskii Institut Sredstv Vychislitelnoi Tekhniki ・AKTSIONERNOE OBSHCHESTVO NAUCHNO ISSLEDOVATELSKII INSTITUT SREDSTV VYCHISLITELNOI TEKHNIKI ・AO NII SVT ・NII SVT PAO 生物 B 675 ロシア Russian Federation Joint Stock Company Votkinsky Zavod ミサイル M 676 ロシア Russian Federation Laboratory Systems and Technologies LTD ・LST LTD 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 677 ロシア Russian Federation Main Intelligence Directorate ・GLAVNOE RAZVEDYVATEL'NOE UPRAVLENIE ・GRU ・Main Intelligence Department 化学 C 678 ロシア Russian Federation Mikron ・JOINT STOCK COMPANY MIKRON ・MIKRON JSC ・NII MOLEKULYARNOI ELEKTRONIKI I ZAVOD MIKRON PAO ・NIIME AND MIKRON ・OTKRYTOE AKTSIONERNOE OBSHCHESTVO NII MOLEKULYARNOY ELECKTRONIKI I ZAVOD MIKRON ・PJSC MIKRON ・PUBLICHNOE AKTSIONERNOE OBSCHESTVO MIKRON ミサイル M 679 ロシア Russian Federation "Military Industrial Corporation NPO Mashinostroenia" JSC ・Joint Stock Company Military Industrial Consortium NPO Mashinostroyenia ・Joint Stock Company Military-Industrial Corporation NPO Mashinostroyenia ・JSC MIC NPO Mashinostroyenia ・MIC NPO Mashinostroyeniya JSC ・Military Industrial Corporation NPO Mashinostroenia OAO ・Open Joint Stock Company Military Industrial Corporation Scientific and Production Machine Building Association ・Voenno-Promyshlennaya Korporatsiya Nauchno Proizvodstvennoe Obedinenie Mashinostroeniya OAO ・VPK NPO Mashinostroeniya ミサイル M 680 ロシア Russian Federation Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation ミサイル、核 M,N 681 ロシア Russian Federation N.A. Dollezhal Research and Design Institute of Power Engineering ・JSC NIKIET ・JSC Order of Lenin Research and Design Institute of Energy Engineering named after N. A. Dollezhal ・N.A. Dollezhal Order of Lenin Research and Design Institute of Power Engineering 核 N 682 ロシア Russian Federation Nilco Group ・Nil Fam Khazar Company ・Nilfam Khazar Co ・Santers Holding ミサイル M 683 ロシア Russian Federation NPO High Precision Systems JSC ミサイル M 684 ロシア Russian Federation NPO of Electromechanics ・Tactical Missile Corporation, NPO Electromechanics ミサイル M 685 ロシア Russian Federation NPP Istok ・JSC PRC Istok n.a. Shokin ・OAO NPP Istok Shokina ミサイル M 686 ロシア Russian Federation OAO GosNIIkhimanalit ・State Research Chemical-Analytical Institute 化学 C 687 ロシア Russian Federation OOO Intertech Instruments ・Intertek Instruments 生物、化学、ミサイ ル、核 B,C,M,N 28 688 ロシア Russian Federation POLYUS Research Institute of M.F. Stelmakh Joint Stock Company ミサイル M 689 ロシア Russian Federation "Raduga" State Engineering Design Bureau JSC named after A.Y. Bereznyak ・AO “GosMKB “Raduga” IM. A.Ya.Bereznyaka” ・GosMKB "Rainbow" them. AND I. Bereznyak ・Joint Stock Company “State Machine-Building Design Bureau “Raduga” ・MKB Raduga ・State Machine Building Design Bureau Raduga ・Tactical Missile Corporation, Raduga Design Bureau ミサイル M 690 ロシア Russian Federation Rosoboronexport OJSC (ROE) ・ROSOBORONEXPORT JSC ・RUSSIAN DEFENSE EXPORT ROSOBORONEXPORT ミサイル M 691 ロシア Russian Federation Rostec（Russian Technologies State Corporation） ミサイル M 692 ロシア Russian Federation Scientific Research Institute of Applied Acoustics ・Applied Acoustics Research Institute ・NIIPA 生物、化学、ミサイ ル B,C,M 693 ロシア Russian Federation "Scientific Research Institute for Mechanical Engineering" JSC ・GosNIImash ・JSC Scientific Research Institute for Mechanical Engineering ・Pervichnaya Profsoyuznaya Organizatsiya Rossiskogo Profsoyuza Rabotnikov Promyshlennosti V “GOSNIIMASH” ・PPO Rosprofprom V “GOSNIIMASH ・SKB DNIKhTI ・State Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering named after V.V. Bakhireva ・State Scientific Research Institute of Machine Building Bakhirev ・Tactical Missile Corporation, Joint Stock Company GosNIIMash ミサイル M 694 ロシア Russian Federation "Severniy press" JSC ・AO Severnyi Press ・Northern Press ・Tactical Missile Corporation, Joint Stock Company Severny Press ミサイル M 695 ロシア Russian Federation Special Technology Center ・Special Technology Centre Limited Liability Company ・STC, Ltd. ミサイル M 696 ロシア Russian Federation State Scientific Research Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology ・GosNIIOKhT 化学 C 697 ロシア Russian Federation "Strela" Production Association JSC ・Production Association Strela ・Tactical Missile Corporation, Joint Stock Company PA Strela ミサイル M 698 ロシア Russian Federation Systems of Biological Synthesis LLC ・OOO SBS ・SBS LLC ・Sistemy Biologicheskogo Sinteza 生物 B 699 ロシア Russian Federation Tactical Missiles Corporation JSC ミサイル M 700 ロシア Russian Federation "Temp-Avia" Arzamas Research and Production Association JSC ・ANPP TEMP AIR ・ANPP “Temp-Avia” ・Arzam Scientific Production Enterprise Temp Avia ・Joint Stock Company “Arzamas Research And Production Enterprise“TEMP-AVIA” ・OKB “Temp” ・Public Joint Stock Company “Arzamas Research and Production Enterprise” ・Publichnoe Aktsionernoe Obshchestvo “Arzamas NauchnoProizvodstvennoe Predpriyatie “TEMP-AVIA” ・Tactical Missile Corporation, PJSC ANPP Temp Avia ・TEMP-AVIA ミサイル M 701 ロシア Russian Federation Turayev Machine Building Design Bureau Soyuz ・TMBDB SoyuZ PJSC ミサイル M 702 ロシア Russian Federation UEC-Saturn ミサイル M 703 ロシア Russian Federation United Engine Corporation ミサイル M 704 ロシア Russian Federation Ural Research Institute of Composite Materials ・Ural Scientific Research Institute for Composite Materials ミサイル M 705 ロシア Russian Federation "Vympel" State Engineering Design Bureau JSC named after I.I. Toropov ・AO Gos MKB “Vympel” named for II Toropov ・Tactical Missile Corporation, Joint Stock Company “State Machine Building Design Bureau “Vympel” By Name I.I. Toropov” ・Vympel NPO ミサイル M 29 706 ロシア Russian Federation Zavod "Miass" ・AO Miasskiy mashinostroitelnyy zavod ・JSC MMZ ・Miass Machine-Building Factory ミサイル M 30

大量破壊兵器等の開発等の懸念が払拭されない外国・地域所在団体の情報を提供する「外国ユーザーリスト」を改正しました （METI/経済産業省）

[tubetrading]

The Future of Pipeline Technology: Unleashing the Power of Spiral Welded Pipes

Introduction

In the dynamic landscape of pipeline technology, innovation plays a pivotal role in meeting the ever-growing demands of various industries.  As the world progresses towards a more interconnected and technologically advanced future, the importance of reliable, durable, and efficient pipelines cannot be overstated.  This article delves into the future of pipeline technology, specifically focusing on the remarkable capabilities and applications of spiral welded pipes.  As a leading distributor, supplier, and dealer of spiral welded pipes, Tube Trading Co. is at the forefront of this transformative journey.

Understanding Spiral Welded Pipes

Spiral welded pipes represent a significant advancement in pipeline construction.  Unlike traditional longitudinal welded pipes, spiral welded pipes are manufactured by helically bending steel strips and welding the seams together.  This unique manufacturing process imparts several advantages to spiral welded pipes, making them a preferred choice for various industries.

Key Advantages:

Strength and Durability:  The helical welding technique employed in spiral pipes enhances their structural integrity, resulting in pipes that can withstand high pressure and stress.  This characteristic is particularly crucial in industries such as oil and gas, where pipelines often operate under challenging conditions.

Cost Efficiency:  Spiral welded pipes are known for their cost-effectiveness in terms of both manufacturing and installation.  The continuous, automated welding process reduces production time and labor costs, making them a financially prudent choice for large-scale projects.

Versatility:  These pipes are highly versatile and can be customized to meet specific project requirements.  Their adaptability makes them suitable for various applications, from transporting fluids in the energy sector to structural applications in construction.

Spiral Welded Pipes in Action

As a spiral welded pipe distributor, supplier, and dealer, Tube Trading Co. has witnessed the transformative impact of these pipes across diverse industries.

1.         Oil and Gas Sector:

In the oil and gas sector, where reliability and durability are paramount, spiral welded pipes have emerged as the preferred choice for pipeline construction.  The seamless welding and robust construction ensure the safe and efficient transportation of crude oil and natural gas over long distances.

2.         Infrastructure Development:

Spiral welded pipes have found applications in infrastructure projects, playing a crucial role in the development of water and sewage systems.  The pipes' ability to resist corrosion and withstand external pressures makes them an ideal choice for underground and underwater installations.

3.         Industrial Applications:

Industries such as mining, chemical processing, and manufacturing benefit from the versatility of spiral welded pipes.  Their ability to handle a wide range of materials and conditions makes them indispensable in conveying various substances critical to industrial processes.

The Role of Tube Trading Co. in Advancing Spiral Welded Pipe Technology

As a reputable distributor, supplier, and dealer of spiral welded pipes, Tube Trading Co. is committed to providing high-quality products that meet the stringent standards of modern industries.  The company's dedication to innovation and customer satisfaction has positioned it as a leader in the field.

1.         Quality Assurance:

Tube Trading Co. prioritizes quality assurance throughout the manufacturing and supply chain.  Rigorous testing procedures ensure that each spiral welded pipe meets or exceeds industry standards, assuring clients of the pipes' reliability and longevity.

2.         Customization Options:

Understanding that different industries have unique requirements, Tube Trading Co. offers a range of customization options for spiral welded pipes.  From varying diameters to specific coatings, clients can tailor their orders to suit the demands of their projects.

3.         Expert Consultation:

Tube Trading Co. goes beyond being a mere supplier; it serves as a valuable partner to clients by offering expert consultation services.  The company's team of knowledgeable professionals assists clients in choosing the most suitable spiral welded pipes for their applications, ensuring optimal performance and longevity.

Looking Ahead:  The Future of Spiral Welded Pipes

As industries continue to evolve, the demand for advanced pipeline solutions will only intensify.  The future of spiral welded pipes looks promising, with ongoing research and development aimed at further enhancing their capabilities.  Innovations in materials, coatings, and manufacturing processes are expected to result in even more robust and efficient spiral welded pipes.

1.         Advanced Materials:

The incorporation of advanced materials, such as high-strength alloys and composite materials, is expected to enhance the performance of spiral welded pipes.  This could lead to pipelines with increased corrosion resistance and even higher pressure-bearing capacities.

2.         Smart Pipeline Technologies:

The integration of smart technologies into pipeline systems is on the horizon.  Spiral welded pipes, equipped with sensors and monitoring devices, could provide real-time data on the pipeline's condition, enabling proactive maintenance and reducing the risk of failures.

3.         Environmental Considerations:

As environmental sustainability becomes a focal point in industrial practices, the development of eco-friendly coatings and materials for spiral welded pipes is anticipated.  This could contribute to a more sustainable and responsible approach to pipeline construction and maintenance.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the future of pipeline technology is intricately linked with the capabilities of innovative solutions such as spiral welded pipes.  As a key player in this transformative journey, Tube Trading Co. continues to pave the way for advancements in the field.  The unparalleled strength, durability, and versatility of spiral welded pipes make them a cornerstone in the construction and maintenance of pipelines across diverse industries.  As we look ahead, it is evident that the power of spiral welded pipes will continue to unfold, shaping the future of pipeline technology.

[cozyaliensuperstar7]

Women's History 365

#Repost @violadavis

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We are a vast and beautiful people... Thank you, Ms. Croak!!! 👏🏿🙌🏿❤️❤️❤️❤️ #TheMoreYouKnow #WCW #WomensHistoryMonth #BlackExcellence

・・・

Marian Croak is an inventor, scientist, and all around amazing person to inspire us.

🔁@deffnotant

#Repost @berniceaking

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Today @TheKingCenter is honoring #FannieLouHamer. Join us this #WomensHistoryMonth as we honor women that have made an #impact on our #WorldHouse.

#Repost @conformscaff

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It is still Women’s History Month and we’re celebrating Trailblazing women in the industry.

Jumoke Adegunle (@_jum0ke) is the Managing Director, Master Builders Construction Chemicals (MBCC) and former Head, Mortar Operations, and a member of the Executive Committee at Lafarge Africa. She is the Chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Affordable Housing Company.

Jumoke is a results-oriented business management professional with extensive experience from over 15-year career in manufacturing, construction, engineering services, IT, and project management.

She holds a BSc in Electrical/Electronics Engineering from Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Ghana, and a master’s degree in management from Imperial College, London. She is also a Certified Prince 2 Project Management Practitioner.

Thank you Jumoke @_jum0ke for your outstanding leadership, your dedication to excellence, and for being a role model to aspiring female leaders in the industry. You are a true inspiration, and we are proud to celebrate you. Keep shining!

#trailblazer #womeninconstruction #womeninengineering #womeninleadership #womenhistorymonth2023

...of resilience, passion, and a true testament to the power of inclusivity. Despite being the only deaf sibling in her family, she never let her deafness define her or limit her dreams. Instead, she used her unique perspective to break barriers and inspire others.

Through her work in directing The Lion King Jr. and other productions, she has shown that the arts have no boundaries. Her innovative approach to teaching students American Sign Language and incorporating it into the performances has opened up a world of possibilities and has made theater accessible to everyone.

Anne's epiphany to continue her journey in theater and art education is a reminder that it's never too late to pursue your dreams. Her studies at UVU and her roles in various plays demonstrate her dedication and commitment to her craft.

But Anne's passion goes beyond her own achievements. Her ultimate goal is to provide beautiful arts and theater that show inclusivity with the Deaf community, proving that entertainment can be enjoyed by all. Her love for teaching a new generation through her own experiences is truly inspiring and is sure to leave a lasting impact on the lives of her students.

Anne Post Fife's story is a shining example of how anyone can use their unique strengths and perspectives to create something truly special. It is a reminder that with hard work, dedication, and a passion for inclusivity, anything is possible.

#womenhistorymonth2023 #DeafWomenHistoryMonth #UtahDeafCommunity #herstory #DeafWomenUnited #DeafAudience #deaftheatre #UVUtheatre #uvulife

[465]

Prices were collapsing worldwide on the brink of the Great Depression, and this induced a price war among the major oil companies. Like the other leading oil companies, AIOC had two options: compete to win new markets for investment or set up joint ventures with other companies and divide markets among them. In response, AIOC actively pursued a parallel policy on world oil production, prices, and synthetic fuel technology. In August 1928, during the same period as his meeting with Iranian government officials in Switzerland, [John Cadman, chairman of AIOC] traveled to Achnacarry, Scotland, and agreed with the heads of the major international oil companies such as Standard Oil of New Jersey, Royal Dutch / Shell, Gulf Oil, and Standard Oil of Indiana to enter into a “Pool Association” or “As-Is” agreement. This monopoly arrangement was designed to manage the glut of oil supplies by establishing a uniform selling price so that participants would not have to worry about price competition. The group agreed to control world oil production as well, enabling the companies to increase their output above volumes indicated by their market quotas, but only so long as the extra production was sold to the other pool members.

The “As-Is” agreement additionally formed part of a much larger “hydrocarbon cartel” concerning not just oil but the chemical and coal industries. The goal was to control the chemical industry and block the coal industry from accessing the patented use of a hydrogenation technology known as the Bergius process that could be used to convert coal into oil and develop synthetic fuels. The agreement ensured that chemical firms were blocked from using the new technologies to make chemicals, synthetic rubbers, and fuels from the conversion of coal into synthetic oil. Such arrangements would help maintain a particular economy of oil through the construction of an artificial system of scarcity.

Katayoun Shafiee, Machineries of Oil: An Infrastructural History of BP in Iran, 2018

[greysfic]

Trollhaven

At the end of the world, on the southern shore of the ice wastes, lies the great city of Trollhaven. It is the home and only city of the Trollkin, who have never in their long history been inclined to venture far for long nor seize more lands.

At the heart of the metropolis is the High Fane, carved from ice and snow. A vast complex specially designed for acoustics where the great woolly Trolls dwell. Tall as two humans, with thick coats and large tusks, the Trolls live in contemplation of The Resounding Cry; the last syllable of the song their deity, Mother, sang to bring the world into being. Visitors to Trollhaven can hear the echoing trollsong from the Fane at all hours, said to be strangely comforting. The Trolls lead the Trollkin - spiritual guides, temporal adminstrators, a council of elders to discern the future of their people.

The rest of the city is a hive of activity, where the Orc children of the Trolls live their lives in upkeep of the city. Sturdy and lightly furred, Orcs are infamous to outsiders as lacking imagination, blunt and open - but such outsiders have never seen them in their element. Orcs mostly adore engineering and the city is a testament to their cooperation, pragmatism, and regimented thought. Everything is functional almost to a fault, straight and angular, efficiently built with a particular aesthetic bent provided by their commitment to amplifying the Song through the stucture of the city itself. While Trolls give the big-picture orders and deal with external powers, the Orcs accept delegation for running infrastructure, construction, maintenance. They are also the frontline soldiers of Trollhaven when they are forced to violence, an unbreakable line of riflemen and pikes. Were it not for their lower numbers they would be the most formidable military force this side of Great House Lezek. As it is, the Orcs ensure Trollhaven is a valuable and prickly trade partner, mining worldseeds and ores from the land beyond the city, devising new mechanisms and chemicals.

The Goblins are the last of the Trollkin but by no means least. As small as Ratfolk, each Goblin is a single mind in six bodies. This makes them excellent sailors and airship crew, and while they support Orcs as part of the labour force at home and adding an extra creative spark to their works, for centuries Goblins were the only Trollkin to rove beyond their home. It is said no explorers have seen as much of the world as Goblins.

Trollhaven does not use money. The people work always for the good of the whole, under the guidance of the Trolls. Orc quartermasters staunchly manage the food and materials of their districts to ensure there is enough for everyone. This does make Trollkin culture quite rigid - noncomformity is punished harshly by exile, and many Trollkin can barely survive cut off from their community. Those who do are eccentrics found around the Known World in odd professions. Their most strict tenets are twofold; neither Orcs nor Goblins may sing, for that is a sacred act only for Trolls, and to manifest the power of a Magus is to demonstrate disconnection from Mother. Both are punished by exile.

A single ward of Trollhaven called Quarantine is given over to visitors to the city. Foreigners are not permitted to enter the rest of the city and barely tolerated where they are, but the Trolls decided this was necessary for diplomacy. Thus Quarantine is filled with embassies, mercantile company offices, and a small tourist industry run by those who felt out of place everywhere else.

Trollhaven sells metalwork, firearms, gunpowder, worldseeds, and fossils to the outside world. They import primary materials, especially wood, and meat. Trolls are obligate carnivores and not so ascetic they are averse to sampling morsels from distant lands. The city doesn't require trade too desperately but following a series of resource wars instigated by outsiders (and one holy war instigated by the Trolls), it was decided commerce was the best way to keep the peace.

Trollkin loyalists who leave home are often scholars and archeaologists, such as Trolls looking for traces of Mother or Orcs seeking to learn from foreign architecture. Trollkin exiles are often eccentrics or Magi; Trolls who cannot hear the Cry over the magic roiling in their soul, Orcs who shamed themselves serving as mercenaries, one-Goblin acappella bands on the run.