#create a subversion repository

[hauntedexpertcrusade]

Trending English Literature Dissertation Topics for 2024

For centuries, English literature has been a repository for most academic findings. It has been interpreted as satisfying the cravings of human beings for culture and history. As a literature student, it would be your task to ensure that the dissertation topic you choose reflects your interests while contributing to improving the entire field. The topic shows your passion and worth of your research. 

In 2024, advancements in English Literature dissertation topics, such as technology, climate change, and diverse perspectives, will lead to a trend toward modernization. Now, this trend has become more exciting than ever.

This blog will introduce some trendy dissertation topics for English Literature in 2024. The varied themes of discussion will inspire you to research.

Contemporary Themes in English Literature

Contemporary literature in the English language speaks to the present world, addressing social and psychological problems. It harbors themes relevant to readers and researchers and provides space to explore them. 

Exploration of Identity and Diversity

More recently, literature has raised fresh voices to incorporate new realities of identity. It has become a key to breaking sound barriers to telling stories of race, gender, and sexuality. Thistle has been considerably unmentioned in all stereotypes, and it has redefined norms to create room for marginalized communities. Topics such as "Race and Resistance in Modern Fiction" or "Gender Fluidity in Contemporary Literature" may evoke ideas for dissertations.

Literature and Mental Health

Mental health is emerging in literature as a developed ground for articulation. It sheds light upon struggles like anxiety, depression, and trauma that exist in the lives of many. Moreover, it helps humanize those issues, giving readers shape and space to understand and sympathize. You may want to take such topics as "Depictions of Trauma in Postmodern Fiction" or "Mental Illness as a Literary Device in 21st Century Novels." They will show how literature might inflate and influence society's perspective on mental health.

Reimagining Classic Literature

Though classic literature remains a veritable goldmine for research, modern approaches alter how we view these great works. New lenses uncover additional meanings and relations between these texts and the current world. 

Feminist Readings of Classics

Reexamining classical literature through a feminist point of view opens countless doors. Observing how eminent female characters are portrayed counsels on the roles they were confined to within their time. Such works as Jane Eyre or The Scarlet Letter might illuminate independence, oppression, or rebellion study themes. English dissertation examples might be "The Subversion of Patriarchal Norms in Victorian Literature" or "Reclaiming Female Voices in 19th-Century Fiction." 

Post-Colonial Readings

Classical texts often embodied the colonial mindset of the period. Aspects of post-colonialism study might challenge those narratives and consider how they perpetuated imperial ideologies. It also connects the canonical texts and broader historical and cultural contexts. Topics like "Colonialism in Shakespeare's The Tempest" or "Postcolonial Readings of Rudyard Kipling's Works" indicate how colonization leaves a footprint in literature and society.

Literature and Technology

The path to training technology has changed how stories are narrated and consumed. Modern literature reflects these changes, combining traditional storytelling with digital innovations and futuristic ideas worth considering for your thesis.

 Digital Storytelling 

Digital storytelling changed the structure of storytelling by creating new opportunities for reader engagement. The interactive spaces, hypertext literature, and digital fiction allow readers to travel through stories nonlinearly, putting them into the act. You should investigate how platforms such as Wattpad and apps like Episode create participatory storytelling experiences. You could propose exciting topics like "The Role of Hypertext in Shaping Modern Narratives" or "Digital Fiction as a New Literary Genre" for your research. It brings alive the narrative in innovative, dynamic ways: this field.

Literature in the Age of AI

With the increase of artificial intelligence, creative possibilities are breaking ground in the literary world. AI texts question our notions of authorship and creativity, while future worlds highlight the human-machine relationship. You may take up topics such as "AI-Generated Poetry and Its Impact on Literary Studies" or "The Depiction of AI in Contemporary Fiction." This intersection studies how technology influences creation and content in literature.

Climate Change and Environmental Narratives

Literature has become a powerful means of dealing with many global issues, like climate change. Its polished storytelling invokes all the people's emotional attachments. Writers and the great setting could be used to study various areas of human and natural life and the related catastrophes experienced by humankind regarding the environment.

Increasingly, environmental issues are at the core of contemporary literature. Writers speak of the impacts of climate change, easily intermingling the presence of fiction and science in real life to educate the mind. Novels like The Overstory, penned by Richard Powers, speak so well about the interwoven relationship between man and nature. Modern works could consider environmental justice, human responsibility, or ecological destruction. Those have educational purposes and provoke people to go out and take action. Hence, the inclusion of these narratives into research becomes valuable.

Eco-criticism is another lens through which to interpret how literature reflects environmental challenges and possible solutions. For instance, examples of English literature dissertations include "The Role of Nature as a Character in Postmodern Fiction" and "Climate Change and Apocalypse in Dystopian Novels." These would allow you to delve into how a storyteller employs modes of narrativity to criticize environmental policies and promote sustainability through their writing. These, therefore, mix literary analysis with pressing real-world issues.

Cross-Cultural Studies in Literature

Cross-cultural studies reveal the impact of diverse cultures on English literature, which is an excellent mix of themes, perspectives, and styles. Such a study would help one understand how the voices of the world come together to give meaning and shape to literary traditions. 

English literature has been enriched with bountiful global influences. Accordingly, these writers draw upon their experiences, adding depth and complexity to traditional themes and making them universal. For example, Salman Rushdie and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's writing is infused with cultural identity. Their works reflect the use of English and local ways of writing. Researching this could unveil how different global viewpoints challenge the boundaries of English literature. 

Diasporic literature becomes literature dwelling on the lives of culturally hybrid humans and predominantly covers aspects like identity, belonging, displacement, self-definition, etc. As authors such as Jhumpa Lahiri and Hanif Kureishi depict, they take the subject into their pages. One could address titles such as “The Representation of Identity in Diasporic Fiction”-or “Cultural Hybridity in Postcolonial Literature.” These topics enable you to examine how literature could become an equitable portal over-drives between cultures and makes sense of the complexities of being in two worlds.

English Literature and Pop Culture

Pop culture has changed how we connect with literature and its relevance to contemporary audiences. From film adaptations to graphic novels, these trends provide exciting avenues for research.

The Role of Literature in Contemporary Media

Many literary works find new life through films and television series, bringing classical or contemporary stories to the public. An adaptation, such as Pride and Prejudice or The Great Gatsby, turns the stories toward today's audience, mixing conventional themes with pop culture trends. Dissertation topics in English Literature, such as "Evolution of Literary Adaptations in the 21st Century" or "Pop Culture Influence on Reception of Classical Text," can fall into this category. It is an active interaction between literature and media.

Graphic Novels with English Literature

Graphic novels combine art and thinking with storytelling, closing the gap from past literature to forms of expressive phrases today. Thesis topics  from graphic novels are "The Changing Role of Graphic Novels in Defining Literary Genres" or "Visual Storytelling as a Medium for Social Commentary." This field displays how literature continues to change yet still clings to its past.

Gender and Sexuality in English Literature

Thematic concerns associated with LGBTQ+ have entirely evolved in English literature. These transformed from being hidden narratives to being celebrated themes. Initial writings have employed either concealment of, or dissimulating queer identities, whereas modern literature openly indulges in and highlights its diverse experiences. Fresh perspectives have also emerged, though, offering and challenging traditional norms as authors reflect a broad spectrum of identities based on gender and sexual orientation. 

Some suggested dissertation topics include "Contemporary Fiction and the Representation of Queer Identities" as well as "The Role of LGBTQ+ Literature in Shaping Social Change." Such areas enable you to examine how literature reflects and shapes the current debate around gender and sexuality.

Regional and Marginalized Literature

In recent years, regional or marginalized voices have garnered significant interest in literature. Such writers offer fresh perspectives, laying bare cultural, social, and political discourses. They also present the lived experience against the grain of most dominant environments. These voices speak further into a view of the world, much more than what a dominant narrative can offer. 

You could consider topics for research like "The Rise of Indigenous Literature in the 21st Century" or "Marginalized Voices in Postcolonial Literature." Understanding these areas can help you realize how and why it is essential to give space to these voices and be enriched by the myriad of stories and experiences that fill English literature.

Wrap Up

Topics for English literature dissertations in 2024 mirror the shifting trends in literature and society, from identity to mental health and climate change and from feminist readings of classics to postcolonial lenses. The scope is enormous. In choosing your dissertation topic, one should center on areas that speak to you but also flourish and add to the field. It should conform to current literary sensibilities but lend itself to answering uniquely. For assistance, consider hiring professional academic writers' services to clear your ideas and guarantee your successful research pilgrimage.

FAQs

What are some of the hot topics in English literature trends during 2024?

Some hot issues in 2024 are coming to terms with identity and diversity, mental health, and feminist or post-colonial readings of classics. Digital storytelling, climate change narratives, and cross-cultural studies in literature constitute other themes.

How would one opt for an appropriate dissertation topic in English literature?

Choose a topic that appeals to your interests and engages with broader contemporary discourse. Focus on mental technology or diversity alongside a classic text for a unique entry point.

Where is climate change featured in English lit dissertations?

Climate change is generally addressed in terms of ecocriticism and the dystopian idiom. Dissertation topics in current narratives can include research on environmental justice, impersonality as ecological destruction, and humanity's social impact on climate change.

[centizen]

Revolutionizing Software Development: Understanding the Phases, Lifecycle, and Tools of DevOps

DevOps refers to the combinations of Development and Operational Skills. Basically, to overcome the long, time-consuming process of traditional waterfall models, DevOps are preferred. Nowadays many companies are interested to employ engineers who are skilled at DevOps.It integrates development and operations i.e. it takes a combination of software developers and IT sector.

Phases of DevOps

DevOps engineering consists of three phases:

Automated testing

Integration

Delivery

DevOps lifecycle

DevOps mainly focuses on planning, coding, building and testing as the development part. Added is the operational part that includes releasing, deployment, operation, and monitoring. The development and operational part make up the life cycle.

DevOps team & work style

In business enterprises, DevOps engineers create and deliver software. The main aim of this team, in an enterprise environment, is to develop a quality product without the traditional time consumed.

DevOps employs an automated architecture which comes with a set of rules, a person who has worked as a front-runner for the organization, will lead the team based on the company’s beliefs and values.

A Senior DevOps engineer is expected the following skills

Software testing: The responsibility increases along with coding new requirements to test, deploy and monitor the entire process as well.

Experience assurance: The person follows the customer’s idea to develop the end product.

Security engineer: During the development phase the security engineering tools to be used in the security requirements.

On-time deployment: The engineer should ensure that the product is compatible and running at the client’s end.

Performance engineer: Ensures that the product functions properly.

Release engineer: The role of the release engineer is to address the management and coordination of the product from development through production. Release ensures the coordination, integration, flow of development, testing, and deployment to support continuous delivery and maintenance of the end-end applications.

System admin: Traditionally system admin focuses only on the server running. But DevOps handles the open source pros, passionate towards technology, and hands-on with development platforms and tools. They maintain the networks, servers database and even support.

Usage of the DevOps tools

The Git tool is a version control system tool used to develop the source code by developers and send it to the Git repository and we have to edit the code in the repository.

Jenkins is a powerful application tool that allows the code from the repository using the git plugin and builds it using tools like Ant or Maven.

Selenium is an open-source automation tool. The Selenium tool performs regression and functional testing. Selenium is used for testing the code from Jenkins.

Puppet is a configuration management and deploys testing environment.

Once the code is tested, Jenkins sends it for deployment on the production server.

Then the completion of Jenkins it goes to be monitored by tools Nagios.

After the monitoring process, Docker containers provide a testing environment to test the built features.

Basic technical knowledge for DevOps recruiters:

The DevOps recruiters should follow basic methodologies such as agile, continuous delivery, continuous integration, microservices, test-driven development, and infrastructure as a code.

They must know the basic scripting languages such as Bash, Python, Ruby, Perl, and Php.

The recruiters must know the infrastructure automation codes such as Puppet, chef, Ansible, Salt, Terraform, Cloud formation, and Source code management such as Git, Mercurial, and Subversion.

The developers should study cloud services such as AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, and open stack.

Another skill is orchestration. In programming, to manage the interconnections and interactions among the private and public clouds.

Next one is containers, a method of OS virtualization that allows you to run an application and its dependents in a resource-isolated process, it includes LXD, Docker.

The recruiters should be able to manage multiple projects, simultaneously.

They must know the usage of tools for continuous integration and delivery. Such as Cruise control, Jenkins, Bamboo, Travis CI, GOCD, Team Foundation server, Team City, Circle CI

Testing tools such as Test Complete, Testing Whiz, Serverspec, Testinfra, In Spec, Customer Driven Contracts. Recruiters must know the monitoring tools such as Prometheus, Nagios, Icinga, Zabbix, Splunk, ELK Stack, collected, CloudWatch, Open Zipkin.

In conclusion, DevOps combines development and operational skills to streamline the software development process, with a focus on planning, coding, building, testing, releasing, deploying, operating, and monitoring. The DevOps team is responsible for creating and delivering quality products in an enterprise environment using automated architecture and a set of tools such as Git, Jenkins, Selenium, Puppet, Nagios, and Docker. DevOps recruiters should have basic technical knowledge of agile, continuous delivery, scripting languages, infrastructure automation, cloud services, orchestration, containers, and project management, as well as proficiency in various tools for continuous integration and delivery, testing, and monitoring.

[contentcentblogs]

The Evolution of Source Code Repositories: From SVN to Git and Beyond

Source code repositories are fundamental to modern software development, facilitating version control, collaboration, and project management. Over the years, these repositories have evolved significantly, driven by technological advancements and changing development practices. This article traces the evolution of source code repositories, from the early days of SVN (Subversion) to the rise of Git and explores the future trends shaping repository management.

The Rise of SVN (Subversion)

SVN, or Subversion, emerged in the early 2000s as a centralized version control system (VCS) designed to replace CVS (Concurrent Versions System). SVN offered features like atomic commits, versioned directories, and support for branching and merging. It became widely adopted due to its stability and familiar workflow for developers accustomed to CVS.

Limitations of SVN and the Emergence of Distributed Version Control

Despite its popularity, SVN had limitations, particularly in handling distributed workflows and scalability for large projects. This paved the way for the emergence of distributed version control systems (DVCS), with Git leading the charge.

The Dominance of Git

Git, created by Linus Torvalds in 2005, revolutionized version control with its distributed architecture and emphasis on speed, data integrity, and support for non-linear development. Key features that propelled Git's adoption include:

Distributed Development: Each developer maintains a complete copy of the repository, enabling offline work and faster branching and merging.

Branching and Merging: Lightweight branches allow developers to experiment and collaborate on features independently, with seamless merging capabilities.

Community and Ecosystem: GitHub, launched in 2008, and GitLab provided robust platforms for hosting Git repositories, enhancing collaboration, code review, and project management.

Advantages of Git Over SVN

Git's decentralized nature and robust branching model offered several advantages over SVN:

Performance: Git's local operations and efficient data structures (such as the commit graph) ensure fast performance, even with large repositories.

Flexibility: Git's support for branching, merging, and distributed workflows enables agile development practices and collaboration among geographically dispersed teams.

Popularity and Adoption: Git became the de facto standard for version control in both open-source and enterprise environments, driven by its vibrant community, extensive tooling support, and integration with CI/CD pipelines.

Beyond Git: Trends in Source Code Repositories

While Git remains dominant, newer trends and technologies are shaping the future of source code repositories:

Decentralized Version Control: Technologies like Mercurial and Bazaar continue to offer alternatives to Git, emphasizing ease of use and decentralized workflows.

Integration with DevOps: Source code repositories are increasingly integrated with CI/CD pipelines, enabling automated testing, deployment, and infrastructure as code (IaC).

Cloud-Native Repositories: Cloud-based repository platforms offer scalability, reliability, and collaboration features, catering to modern development practices and distributed teams.

Future Directions and Innovations

Looking ahead, the future of source code repositories is likely to focus on:

Enhanced Collaboration: AI-driven tools for code review, automated documentation generation, and intelligent issue triaging.

Security and Compliance: Integrated security scanning, vulnerability management, and compliance automation to safeguard code repositories.

Blockchain and Decentralization: Exploring decentralized version control systems leveraging blockchain technology for enhanced security, transparency, and verifiability.

The evolution of source code repositories, from SVN to Git and beyond, reflects the dynamic nature of software development and the continuous quest for efficiency, scalability, and collaboration. Git's rise marked a pivotal shift towards distributed version control, empowering developers with powerful tools and fostering a global community of contributors. As technology advances, source code repositories will continue to evolve, integrating AI, cloud-native solutions, and decentralized models to meet the demands of modern software development practices. Embracing these innovations ensures that repositories remain not just tools for version control, but catalysts for innovation and collaboration in the digital age.

[mesaimat]

Top Software Tools and Technologies for MCA Students

The Master of Computer Applications (MCA) program is designed to equip students with the skills and knowledge needed to excel in the IT industry. To succeed in this dynamic field, it’s essential for MCA students to be proficient in a range of software tools and technologies. Here’s a look at some of the top software tools and technologies that MCA students should familiarize themselves with to stay competitive and industry-ready.

Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) Visual Studio Code: A versatile, open-source IDE developed by Microsoft, ideal for web development and supporting numerous extensions for various programming languages. Eclipse: Popular for Java development, Eclipse offers extensive plugins that cater to other languages and development needs. PyCharm: Specifically designed for Python, PyCharm enhances productivity with features like code completion, inspections, and a powerful debugger.

Version Control Systems Git: An essential tool for source code management, Git allows multiple developers to work on a project simultaneously. Platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket provide cloud repositories and collaboration tools. SVN (Apache Subversion): Though less common today, SVN is still used in some organizations and is good to know for understanding different version control methodologies.

Database Management Systems MySQL: A widely used relational database management system, MySQL is crucial for understanding SQL and handling large datasets. PostgreSQL: Known for its advanced features and compliance with standards, PostgreSQL is another critical tool for database management. MongoDB: A NoSQL database that’s perfect for working with unstructured data, MongoDB is increasingly relevant in the era of big data.

Programming Languages Java: A foundational language for many MCA programs, Java is essential for learning object-oriented programming. Python: Renowned for its simplicity and versatility, Python is extensively used in web development, data science, and AI. JavaScript: Essential for web development, JavaScript enables dynamic and interactive user experiences.

Web Development Frameworks React.js: A JavaScript library for building user interfaces, React.js is maintained by Facebook and widely used in the industry. Angular: Developed by Google, Angular is a robust framework for building web applications. Django: Framework for rapid development and clean, pragmatic web design based on Python.

Data Science and Machine Learning TensorFlow: An open-source platform for machine learning, TensorFlow is developed by the Google Brain team. SciPy and NumPy: Python libraries for scientific computing and numerical operations, essential for data analysis. Pandas: Python library for manipulating and analyzing data.

Project Management and Collaboration Tools Jira: A tool for agile project management, Jira helps in tracking bugs, tasks, and project progress. Trello: A flexible project management tool that uses boards, lists, and cards to organize tasks and collaborate with team members. Slack: A communication platform that integrates with other tools, facilitating seamless team collaboration.

Cloud Platforms Amazon Web Services (AWS): A comprehensive cloud platform offering a range of services from computing power to storage. Microsoft Azure: Another leading cloud platform, Azure supports a variety of cloud services and integrates well with Microsoft tools. Google Cloud Platform (GCP): Known for its strong data and machine learning services, GCP is a valuable tool for cloud-based projects.

DevOps Tools Docker: A tool for creating, deploying, and running applications in containers, Docker ensures that software runs consistently across different environments. Kubernetes: Automates application container deployment, scaling, and operation using open-source code. Jenkins: A continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) tool that automates parts of the software development process.

Cybersecurity Tools Wireshark: A network protocol analyzer that helps in troubleshooting and analyzing network traffic. Nmap: A network scanning tool used for security auditing and network discovery. Burp Suite: A set of tools for testing web application security. Conclusion Mastering these tools and technologies will provide MCA students with a strong foundation to build successful careers in the IT industry. Keeping up with the latest developments and continuously honing technical skills is crucial in this fast-evolving field. By integrating these tools into their education and projects, MCA students can ensure they are well-prepared for the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. Know more visit : Best MCA Course in Kerala

[avnnetwork]

Setting Up and Configuring an SVN Server on Ubuntu 22.04: A Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction

Subversion, commonly referred to as SVN, is a version control system that allows teams to manage and track changes to their codebase efficiently. Setting up an SVN server on Ubuntu 22.04 can be a valuable addition to your development workflow, enabling collaborative software development with ease. In this step-by-step guide, we will walk you through the process of installing and configuring an SVN server on Ubuntu 22.04.

Prerequisites

Before we dive into the installation and configuration process, ensure you have the following:

Ubuntu 22.04: You should have a clean installation of Ubuntu 22.04 on your server or virtual machine.

Access to Terminal: You'll need access to the terminal on your Ubuntu system.

Root Privileges: Make sure you have root or sudo privileges to execute commands.

Install SVN on Ubuntu 22.04

Let's begin by installing the SVN package on your Ubuntu 22.04 system. Open a terminal window and execute the following commands:

shellCopy code

sudo apt update sudo apt install subversion

The first command updates the package list, while the second command installs the Subversion package. Once the installation is complete, you'll have SVN ready to use on your system.

Create a Repository

With SVN installed, the next step is to create a repository where you can store your projects. You can choose any directory on your system for this purpose. For this example, we'll create a repository named "myproject" in the /svn directory:

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sudo mkdir /svn sudo svnadmin create /svn/myproject

This will create a new SVN repository at /svn/myproject. You can replace "myproject" with the name of your choice.

Configure SVN Server

Now that we have a repository, let's configure the SVN server to manage access to it. We'll use Apache as the server for SVN, which provides a web-based interface for repository access.

Install Apache and the required modules:

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sudo apt install apache2 libapache2-mod-svn

Create an Apache configuration file for SVN:

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sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/svn.conf

In this file, add the following configuration, replacing /svn with the path to your repository:

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<Location /svn> DAV svn SVNParentPath /svn AuthType Basic AuthName "Subversion Repository" AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd Require valid-user </Location>

Save the file and exit the text editor.

Create a password file for authentication:

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sudo htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd your_username

Replace your_username with the username you want to use for SVN access. You'll be prompted to set a password for the user.

Enable the Apache SVN module and the new site configuration:

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sudo a2enmod dav_svn sudo a2ensite svn.conf

Restart the Apache service to apply the changes:

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sudo systemctl restart apache2

Access SVN Repository

Now that your SVN server is configured, you can access your repository using an SVN client. If you want to access it via a web browser, open your browser and enter the following URL:

http://your_server_ip/svn/myproject

Replace your_server_ip with the actual IP address or domain name of your Ubuntu 22.04 server.

To access the repository using an SVN client, you'll need to install an SVN client on your local machine. You can do this by running:

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sudo apt install subversion

Then, you can use commands like svn checkout, svn commit, and svn update to interact with your SVN repository.

Conclusion

In this step-by-step guide, we have walked you through the process of setting up and configuring an SVN server on Ubuntu 22.04. You can now create repositories, manage access, and collaborate with your team efficiently using Subversion. Install SVN Ubuntu 22.04 is a valuable addition to your development toolkit, providing version control capabilities for your projects. Enjoy seamless collaboration and version tracking with SVN on Ubuntu 22.04!

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Getting-Started-About-Version-Control - Chapter 1.1 Version Control Systems (VCS) If you are a graphic or web designer and want to keep every version of an image or layout (which you would most certainly want to), a Version Control System (VCS) is a very wise thing to use. If you screw things up or lose files, you can easily recover, and you get all this for very little overhead. Local VCS Many people’s version-control method of choice is to copy files into another directory (perhaps a time-stamped directory, if they’re clever). This is a very common approach and incredibly error prone—you can accidentally write to the wrong file or copy over files you don’t mean to. To deal with this, programmers developed VCS, a simple database that kept all the changes to files under revision control. A popular VCS tool was a system called RCS, still distributed with many computers today. RCS keeps patch sets (the differences between files) in a special format on disk; it can then re-create what any file looked like at any point in time by adding up all the patches. Centralized VCS To collaborate with developers on other systems, Centralized Version Control Systems (CVCSs) were developed. These systems (such as CVS, Subversion, and Perforce) have a single server that contains all versioned files, and clients that check out files from that central place. For many years, this has been the standard for version control.

Con: the single point of failure that the centralized server represents. If that server goes down for an hour, no one can work on it + whenever you have the entire history of the project in a single place, you risk losing everything. Distributed VCS In a DVCS (such as Git, Mercurial or Darcs), clients don’t just check out the latest snapshot of the files; rather, they fully mirror the repository + its full history. Thus, if any server dies, any of the client repositories can be copied back up to the server to restore it. Every clone is really a full backup of all the data.

[saleforce23]

Comprehensive Guide to Salesforce CI/CD Integration for Seamless Development Workflow

Introduction

Salesforce CI/CD integration refers to the process of automating the development, testing, and deployment of Salesforce applications. It involves the integration of various tools and methodologies to enable continuous delivery of high-quality software changes. With Salesforce CI/CD integration, developers can seamlessly collaborate, detect and fix issues earlier in the development cycle, and ensure rapid and reliable deployment of new features and enhancements.

Benefits of Salesforce CI/CD Integration

By adopting Salesforce CI/CD integration, organizations can reap several benefits, including:

Accelerated Release Cycles: Salesforce CI/CD integration enables automated testing, deployment, and validation, leading to shorter release cycles. Developers can rapidly deliver new features, bug fixes, and enhancements, keeping up with the ever-changing market demands.

Improved Collaboration: CI/CD promotes cross-functional collaboration among developers, testers, and administrators. The integration of tools like version control systems, build servers, and automated testing frameworks facilitates seamless collaboration, reducing communication gaps and promoting teamwork.

Reduced Risks: Automated testing and deployment processes in CI/CD minimize the risks associated with manual errors and inconsistencies. By ensuring consistent builds and automated tests, organizations can enhance the overall quality of their Salesforce applications and reduce the chances of costly errors in production environments.

Efficient Development Workflow: Salesforce CI/CD integration streamlines the development workflow by automating repetitive tasks, such as code compilation, unit testing, and deployment. This allows developers to focus on creating innovative solutions and eliminates time-consuming manual processes.

Key Components of Salesforce CI/CD Integration

To establish a successful Salesforce CI/CD pipeline, it is crucial to understand the key components involved. Here are the essential elements:

Version Control System: A robust version control system, such as Git or Subversion, is essential for managing source code changes. It provides a centralized repository where developers can collaborate, track changes, and maintain code history.

Continuous Integration Server: The continuous integration server, such as Jenkins or CircleCI, automates the build and testing processes. It monitors the version control system for code changes, triggers build jobs, runs automated tests, and provides feedback on build status.

Automated Testing Framework: Automated testing frameworks, like Salesforce DX, Selenium, or ApexUnit, are crucial for ensuring the quality and reliability of Salesforce applications. These frameworks enable the execution of automated tests, including unit tests, integration tests, and UI tests, to validate code changes and prevent regressions.

Deployment Automation: Tools like Salesforce CLI, Gearset, or Copado facilitate automated deployment of Salesforce metadata and configuration changes. They enable the creation of deployment pipelines, version control integration, and release management, ensuring consistent and error-free deployments.

Setting Up Salesforce CI/CD Pipeline

To set up a robust Salesforce CI/CD pipeline, follow these steps:

Step 1: Version Control: Choose a version control system (VCS) that suits your development needs. Create a repository and establish a branching strategy for code collaboration and versioning.

Step 2: Continuous Integration Server: Install and configure a CI server, such as Jenkins or CircleCI. Connect it to your version control system and set up automated build jobs to compile, test, and package your Salesforce code.

Step 3: Automated Testing: Define a comprehensive test suite that covers different aspects of your Salesforce application. Implement automated testing using frameworks like Salesforce DX, Selenium, or ApexUnit. Configure your CI server to execute these tests after each code commit.

Step 4: Deployment Automation: Utilize deployment automation tools like Salesforce CLI, Gearset, or Copado to automate the deployment of Salesforce metadata and configuration changes. Create deployment pipelines that trigger deployments based on successful test results.

Step 5: Continuous Monitoring: Establish monitoring and alerting mechanisms to track the performance and stability of your Salesforce applications in production. This ensures timely identification and resolution of issues.

Best Practices for Salesforce CI/CD Integration

To optimize your Salesforce integration, consider the following best practices:

Modular and Testable Code: Develop modular and testable code that enables easy unit testing and promotes code reusability.

Automated Code Reviews: Implement automated code review tools, such as PMD or Checkmarx, to ensure adherence to coding standards and identify potential vulnerabilities.

Parallel Test Execution: Configure your CI server to run tests in parallel to reduce overall testing time and accelerate feedback loops.

Environment Isolation: Use separate environments for development, testing, and production to avoid conflicts and ensure accurate testing.

Incremental Rollouts: Gradually roll out changes to production using techniques like feature toggles or canary releases. This minimizes the impact of potential issues and allows for quick rollbacks if necessary.

Overcoming Challenges in Salesforce CI/CD Integration

While implementing Salesforce CI/CD integration, you may encounter some challenges. Here are a few common obstacles and their solutions:

Governance and Compliance: Ensure that your CI/CD processes comply with organizational governance and security policies. Implement appropriate access controls and regularly review permissions.

Data and Environment Management: Develop strategies for managing test data and sandbox environments to ensure consistent and reliable testing.

Change Conflict Resolution: Establish clear guidelines and communication channels for resolving conflicts that may arise due to concurrent changes in the version control system.

Continuous Learning and Improvement: Foster a culture of continuous learning and improvement within your development team. Encourage knowledge sharing, adopt new tools and technologies, and regularly evaluate and enhance your CI/CD processes.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Salesforce CI/CD integration is a powerful approach that empowers organizations to streamline their development processes, accelerate release cycles, and improve collaboration among teams. By following best practices and leveraging the key components discussed in this guide, you can establish a robust Salesforce CI/CD pipeline that helps you deliver high-quality Salesforce applications with speed and efficiency. Embrace the benefits of CI/CD integration and unlock the true potential of your Salesforce development workflow.

Are you looking to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of your CI/CD (Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery) processes? Are you seeking a seamless integration solution that optimizes your Salesforce environment? Look no further! We are thrilled to introduce our comprehensive Salesforce Integration Services tailored specifically for CI/CD integration.

[techdirectarchive]

How to Install Apache Subversion on a Linux System

How to Install Apache Subversion on a Linux System

[hasvini-jain]

NOVEMBER:FIRST WEEK

hi guys!  so this week we started with genre theories and then moved on to representation theories.

GENRE THEORIES

genre is the category in which a film falls based on its codes, conventions and content

RICK ALTMAN - Rick Altman suggests that genres are typically defined by their use of media language and codes or certain ideologies and narratives. Because of these shared characteristics, audiences are able to base their preconceptions of films on whether or not they enjoyed a film of the same genre in the past, making it easy for audiences to decide whether or not to watch a particular film.

John Hartley – Genre is Interpreted Culturally: “Bollywood films are predominantly watched and interpreted culturally by a Hindi target audience and students of the genre who understand the encoded metaphor and meaning through the elaborate dance routines e.g. in films like Dilwane Dulhaniya Le Jayenge

Steve Neale – Genre as Repetition and Difference: “Genre is familiar to audiences through the repetition of conventions like a physically strong, dynamic, violent, male hero in Action Adventure Video Games like Assassin’s Creed and GTAV but is challenged by a female lead character in Tomb Raider and Beyond: Two Souls. Repetition and Difference, meaning that an audience may enjoy observing how the conventions of a genre are manipulated from what they are used to. He adds that “difference is absolutely essential to the economy of genre” as mere repetition would not attract an audience. When films deviate from the clichéd formula of a genre, it results in a more engaging and immersive experience for the viewer. Although, this enjoyment from the subversion of a genre stems from the audiences’ familiarity with the typical conventions and style of that genre first. In the past, genre was often regarded as fixed forms, but this has changed over time and so the forms and functions of genre are more dynamic than they used to be..

David Buckingham – Genre in Constant Process of Negotiation and Change: “Genre must respond to socio-economic and cultural change e.g. Brokeback Mountain has elements of the western (setting, objects and props, dress code) to develop an emotive romance about two men and their love for each other”. David Buckingham supported Steave Neal’s idea by suggesting that genre is “in a constant process of negotiation and change”, meaning that the codes and conventions of a genre may differ from film to film and are don’t adhere to a rigid formula as texts have in the past. 

Tom Ryall - he argued that genre is a cognitive repository of images, sounds, stories, characters, and expectations, meaning that it provides a formula that is either enjoyed or not enjoyed by an audience. Sometimes, the iconographies of a media text are enough to indicate the genre, however, it is often a conjunction of iconographies that create something that we can identify as belonging to a particular genre.

Representation Theories

 Laura Mulvey-  the male gaze theory- the films represent women as passive objects of male      audience are forced to watch women from the point of view of a heterosexual male.

John Berger- “man looks, woman appears”- women are there solely for the objectification of women within all platforms of media 

Walter Lippman- he suggests that a key aspect of representation is stereotype as they are an ordinary process that allows society to make sense of themselves. he also  argues that stereotypes are connotations regarding a particular group into simple and easy recognizable schemata.

Stuart Hall- he describes representation as a process by which meaning is produced and exchanged between audience by the use of language, signs and images which represent certain things.

also, by this week we had decided upon a story for our foundation portfolio. The story was inspired from a real life incident which happened in one of my teammates family. the story was about the little girl being married off to a boy way older than her (typical child marriage cases in India),  the girl wanted to study more and pursue her dreams but sadly never gets the chance to do so. After marriage she becomes a victim of rape and domestic violence and her own family refuses to help her and asks her to ignore it as well. her husband was involved in a gang of thief's and murders and taking advantage of that she plans his murder and makes it look like a natural death. 

we decided on the shots and scenes for our 2 min opening sequence. also thought of the location and the actors.  

[popmusicu]

Hedi Slimane, portrayed and wearable music.

Hedi Slimane, french photographer and fashion designer, is probably the most important figure in terms of establishing a dialogue between rock music, fashion and photography, by portraying the essence of rock, from different perspectives, such as the spirit, the history, the importance of all time icons. hitting adolescence by the 70’s, influenced by the white duke era of Bowie, started a mixture of capturing the all time icon and putting in value the appearance of new stars. This by being present in the emergence of new scenes since the early 90s. 

This happens through his work on photography, and later, fashion design. In both cases, Slimane has putted important marks by documenting youth, and changing the way they wore. 

From Christian Dior, passing for Yves Saint Laurent and today, in Celine, Slimane hasn’t benign shy by the moment of showing his vision as a creative director in these brands; A bold, subversive attitude in slim silhouettes, materials such as leather, denim, prints referencing band tees and outfits and runway themes that remain to icons like Bowie, Jagger, Hendrix, Cobain, and many others.

Parallel to this, his photography work has been present along his career, and has this charge of capturing new scenes, new icons surrounded by this aura full of energy, but at the same time icons like Iggy Pop and Bob Dylan.

 Is safe to say that his photography operates like the documentation of a cult, like a religion of music, which gods are the all time icons, the rock concert is a ritual, fans are devotees, the theater is a church, and all of their elements inside are objects that represent the spirit, like a cross represents the image of Jesus.  

With that in mind, we can say, Hedi, has created a symbiosis that makes rock music take inspiration from his work and vice versa, especially if we see his work as a repository of information that summarizes the rock spirit.

Also, this gets relevant if we think about the question of whether or not rock is dead. Is it dead? or now it exists as an aesthetic, or as a feeling/spirit? maybe now it’s not about guitars and drums.

  Juan Candia

[sluttyshakespeare]

Three Great Details About Apeshit By Beyonce & Jay-Z

“I can’t believe we made it,” sings Beyoncé in “Apeshit,” the first single from her surprise joint album with Jay-Z, Everything Is Love. And to prove that she and her husband have made it, in the song’s accompanying video, Beyoncé delivers this line from the Louvre. As the New York Times has pointed out, it is not actually that expensive to shoot a video in the Louvre (about $17,500 for a full day’s shoot). But music videos aren’t about numbers; they’re about how things feel — and there’s no place on earth that feels as lavish, as rich with accumulated cultural power and wealth and colonialism, as the Louvre. If you want to show that you have made it, that you are rich and powerful and one of the greatest artists of your generation, you go to the Louvre. And as an artistic choice, the Louvre is par for Beyoncé’s course. For the past few years, Beyoncé Knowles-Carter has increasingly cribbed from the iconography of classical Western art in her own image-making. Her pregnancy announcement photo shoot and her birth announcement photo shoot both referenced Botticelli’s Venus and the Renaissance trope of the Madonna and child, and her 2017 Grammys performance drew on goddess imagery from multiple artistic traditions. So when Beyoncé shoots at the Louvre — taking on by turns the poses of Venus de Milo and Victory — she’s continuing an artistic project of recontextualizing classical Western art, of making herself the aesthetic object on which so much wealth and cultural capital has been spent. And coming from a black woman, that’s a radical statement. “In a way, Beyoncé is exploiting/marketing her blackness as creativity — as a kind of weapon — within and against the very Eurocentric system of culture and consumption from which she has benefited,” says James Smalls, a professor of art history at the University of Maryland Baltimore County. That’s an especially radical statement to make in the context of the Louvre, where little of the art features people of color in positions of strength and power. “From the Middle Ages up to the 19th century, works of art that showed black people usually represented them as servants or secondary figures,” explains Smalls. “They were not deemed worthy subjects of paintings, sculptures, or other kinds of cultural works.” One of the few exceptions to that trend is Marie Benoist’s “Portrait d’une négresse,” also displayed at the Louvre. “That painting is an anomaly because it presents a black person as the sole aestheticized subject and object of a work of art,” Smalls says. And it’s the painting that appears at the end of the “Apeshit - Beyonce & Jay-Z” video, after shot after shot of portraits of white people.

Benoist painted “Portrait” in 1800, during a brief period in which France had abolished colonial slavery. (In 1794, the French emancipation proclamation liberated the colonies; in 1802, Napoleon reinstated slavery.) In that six-year span, portraits of heroic black people became popular in France, and that created an opportunity for an image of a black woman who is not tending to or subordinate to a white person, who is instead considered worthy of being at the center of her own portrait. As Smalls has pointed out, in its full context, “Portrait” is not a wildly politically subversive image. It’s most likely that the unknown and unnamed subject was a servant with few legal rights who had little choice about how she posed or whether she was okay with her breast being exposed to the world for the next 200 years. Benoist the painter has much more agency here than the black woman at the center of the picture. But in the context of “Apeshit,” with its montages of painting after painting of white faces and white statues, “Portrait” feels both shocking and subversive. It’s a black face in the center of the frame, apparently in control of her domain. And it’s one of the only figures in the Louvre that we don’t see get reinterpreted by either the Carters or their dancers: The only figure in the Louvre that can withstand the unstoppable force that is Beyoncé, that does not need to be remade and reexamined. Part of Beyoncé’s project over the past few years has been to treat art as a form of power: It is a form of focused aesthetic attention, of social capital, and of wealth given solid form. Taking over the Louvre means taking all that power for herself and for the black bodies she brings in with her — except for the “Portrait.” In “Apeshit,” it can stand on its own. What do Beyoncé, The Smurfs 2, and you have in common? All three have the theoretical ability to rent out the Louvre. Though there was widespread awe that the Carters’ video for “Apeshit” took place inside the most famous museum in the world, turns out, it’s actually not all that uncommon. According to the New York Times, about 500 shoots take place at the Louvre each year, which have included films on opposite ends of the “is this a good movie” spectrum, from last year’s Wonder Woman to 2013’s The Smurfs 2, which even the Louvre couldn’t save from its 13 percent Rotten Tomatoes rating. Though the museum only allows photography in the galleries for private use, it makes exceptions for professionals through written authorization. As of 2015, the Louvre’s policy states that to shoot a short film or music video, the cost for both interior and exterior shots would be just €4,500, or about $5,200. It’s possible that if the Carters had a crew of more than 50 people, that number would have been closer to €18,000, but as the Times notes, “there are hotel rooms here that cost more than that.” Hosting private events, however, will cost you a bit more. A tour for under 50 guests will set you back €10,000, while renting out the reception hall beneath I.M. Pei’s pyramid will cost, at the very least, €28,000. Though, to reiterate, that isn’t an amount at which anyone would gasp, “Mon dieu!” Lorde, I have an idea for you about where to film your video for “The Louvre.” Call me! In the video for Beyoncé and Shawn Carter‘s “Apeshit,” the first visual from the pair’s surprise joint album Everything Is Love, the two stars romp through the Louvre in Paris, seizing center stage in a high-culture palace that – like most Western art museums – historically made little room for non-white artists. Some of their mission involves the strategic highlighting of non-white images already in the Louvre. Beyoncé and Jay-Z rap in front of an Egyptian sphinx, and in galleries filled mostly with neo-classical French paintings – white artists, white subjects – the camera singles out black faces. (The video is directed by Ricky Saiz, who also helmed the “Yonce” video from Beyoncé Knowles-Carter’s eponymous 2013 album.) Viewers catch brief glimpses of a pair of black figures in Paolo Veronese’s painting “The Wedding at Cana,” where Jesus turned water into wine, as well as a quick look at Marie-Guillemine Benoist’s “Portrait d’une Négresse,” a depiction of a black woman staring guilelessly back at the viewer. But the Where’s Waldo? moments highlighting black figures are fleeting – the possibilities for this in the Louvre, or any major Western art museum, are limited from the start. So Beyoncé and Jay-Z set about interjecting blackness into a space that has never placed much value on it, claiming one of the centerpieces of European culture with gleeful defiance. They frequently film themselves moving in opposition to the frozen stillness of paintings by Jacques-Louis David, a French neoclassical artist whose work – like “The Oath of the Horatii” and “Madame Récamier” – invokes the Greco-Roman tradition. Much of the potency of the “Apeshit” video comes from the contrasts drawn between the “white” art on the walls and the black women on the gallery floors. In front of David’s “The Consecration of the Emperor Napoleon and the Coronation of Empress Joséphine,” a court scene of relentless white extravagance, Beyoncé and eight black dancers hold hands and begin to dance. It takes just a few synchronized sashays to upstage David’s massive painting, replacing an ornate symbol of white authority with a celebration of black bodies in motion. The Louvre’s stature depends on people believing that “The Coronation of Empress Joséphine” is the art, but the eye tells a different story – hanging behind Beyoncé and her dancers, the painting is reduced to wallpaper. Throughout the “Apeshit - The Carters” video, Beyoncé and Jay-Z repeatedly upstage some of Western classical art’s most famous images in one of its central sacred spaces. Beyoncé holds a series of chopping micro-poses with her hands before Saiz cuts quickly to an image of a distressed character, hands held up to shield her head, taken from another David painting, “The Rape of the Sabine Women.” The placement of the hands connects the two frames, but Beyoncé’s is virile, aggressive and in charge, while David’s figure seems merely fearful.

Radical gestures roll in on a mightily slippery sliding scale these days, don’t they? We’re far past any cultural division between high and low or pop and art at this point, and artists on the charts are also sniffing out their next inspiration, album cycle, or comparison to their own personal affairs in the grander schemes of culture and history. You’d be hard pressed to find a more hallowed repository of the West than the Louvre, so of course that’s where Beyoncé and Jay-Z have rolled up to set their new music video for the track “Apeshit” from the fresh album they dropped like an anvil right on top of your weekend. Of course this isn’t the first time they’ve been there, nor the first time some Pop-ish upstarts made a Major Statement at the French museum, but it would seem to be a major escalation in the Carters x Louvre relationship, to say nothing of the pride re: their own marital ties that the album and video are so keen to showcase. When worlds (and genres) collide is still a strong trend across multiple spheres of art and culture—turning meaning and message into something of a competitive game of Russian nesting dolls or an arms race of spectacle-based oneupmanship—but what might we make of this night at the museum if considered in light of the 1960s Marxist avant-garde French Situationist International? Founded in 1957 by Guy “Barrel of Laughs” Debord and Asger “Beware the Palette Knife” Jorn, the Situationists were guys and gals, but mostly guys, who wanted to, as the name would indicate, create some situations and elevate to the level of philosophy the notion of taking a freaking walk outside. But they also had a strategy! And key among their techniques, to which you can probably attribute the rise of “culture jamming” and just whatever Banksy thinks he’s doing, was the détournement. Discussed in chapter 8 of Debord’s 1967 tract The Society of the Spectacle, the technique calls for taking advantage of existing cultural objects or canonized art, rerouting their message, and even advocates for theft: “Plagiarism is necessary. Progress depends on it. It sticks close to an author’s phrasing, exploits his expressions, deletes a false idea, replaces it with the right one.” You would not have wanted this guy for your editor, but if you were looking to smash the state (of meaning), Debord was your man.

So, if “détournement serves as a reminder that theory is nothing in itself, that it can realize itself only through historical action and through the historical correction that is its true allegiance,” then is the spectacle of “Apeshit” a glam, historical correction of the Western assumption that houses of European culture contain the highest achievements of man- and womynkind? Beyoncé and Jay-Z have more clout and pull at this point than a merely rich person or garden-variety aristocrat putzing around the Cotswolds or Monaco, and they built that for themselves. When they pull off a stunt like this, it feels like another chime in the prosperity gospel that Doreen St. Félix examined in the arc of Rihanna’s career, as well as further evidence that the ability to make a compelling spectacle of oneself, to write a personal narrative as large as that of the progress of a civilization, is success. The false idea here is white supremacy, and perhaps the correction then is that European colonialists may not have had the time or the means to make their masterpieces if it weren’t for the economic boon of slavery and historical pillaging of resources from southern and eastern continents for the benefit of countries like France. The Situationists didn’t really like spectacle much (“The spectacle in general, as the concrete inversion of life, is the autonomous movement of the non-living”) but they recognized that it was inescapable in modern society (“The spectacle is not a collection of images, but a social relation among people, mediated by images”). Given this circumstance, Beyoncé and Jay-Z, god bless them, would appear to be doing their best to create a spectacle that people who look like them can see themselves in too, as opposed to the near uninterrupted stream of black death spectacle the media and world is awash in on a day to day basis. Look forward to hearing this jam blasting out of car speakers this summer—it’ll be a real situation. The surprise release of Beyoncé Knowles-Carter and Jay-Z’s new album, Everything Is Love, (credited as “The Carters” on the album to recognize they’re performing as a united duo, not as individuals) on Saturday, June 16 has left the music world reeling. Already, what fans have been carefully dissecting – and what we’re interested in unpacking, too – is the imagery from the music video for the album’s lead single, “APESHIT”. The six-minute video is likely going to be considered one of the best of 2018, with The Carters and a troupe of dancers taking over the Louvre. In case you couldn’t already tell, the fact that Bey and Jay Z even got unfettered access to the Louvre for their own use is a stunning power move – adding a glorious power to the “APESHIT” lyric “I can’t believe we made it/ This is why we’re thankful”. Let’s start with the primary location in “Apeshit”: the Louvre. Historically, it’s a predominately white space that primarily features white, male-created works of art. It’s a microcosm of history, which itself is mostly white, male, and heterosexual. Tradition and the Louvre go hand-in-hand, too, which means that Beyoncé and Jay-Z’s presence is a total disruption from the beginning. For modern audiences and fans of The Carters, the disruption is surely welcome. Not only can we expect to see (and do see) The Carters standing next to some of the most famous works of art, including the Mona Lisa and Winged Victory of Samothrace, but we see that they are aligning themselves with it right out of the gate. Their presence in a place that preserves what history has deemed the most important artworks, standing next to said art while themselves looking like art and using their body language to engage with this art, already implies they are as worthy of being there as the older work. It’s a middle finger to convention, a dare aimed at squarely at the gatekeepers of history and artistic tradition: You know we deserve to be here. The Carters begin positioning themselves as iconography from the moment we first see them, standing in front of the “Mona Lisa”. Sure, it’s a callback to the first time they took a photo with arguably the most famous painting in history back in 2014, but something is different this time around. Like the “Mona Lisa”, Beyoncé and Jay-Z are dressed simply, but powerfully. Suits for both, in bright colours and styles specific to their tastes and representative of the times they live in; again, just like the “Mona Lisa”. But even more of an echo of the painting is their expressions: a strong stare straight ahead, lips pressed together, shoulders back. They are telegraphing to us that they are as iconic as the “Mona Lisa”, without even saying a word. By donning expressions very much in the same vein as the iconic painting, they’re telling the viewer that they’re basically in the presence of a peer. But even more than that, they’re commenting on the beguiling and enticing space they occupy in our own culture. Much like the “Mona Lisa”, they are telling us that they know we think about them in a way we don’t think about other music artists. They know that we’ll spend hours analysing them and their work, attempting to find meaning in their movements and lyrics, trying to work out the symbols and icons they’ve put forth, and hoping to crack the impenetrable fortress they’ve built around them (from which they only emerge to become vulnerable when they want to). Humans have spent centuries trying to unpack the enigma of the “Mona Lisa” and still continue to do so to this day; do you really think you can figure out The Carters in a day? Another immensely important moment from “APESHIT” comes in the repeated glimpses of Marie-Guillemine Benoist’s “Portrait of a Black Woman (Negress)” from 1800. One of the few works of art painted by a woman in the Louvre, the painting is deeply important both as a feature in the Louvre and its place in art history, because it is the only painting of its time to depict a black woman who is not a slave or similarly subjugated person, but rather simply presented in all her glory.

The painting affirms that black women are worthy of being in artistic spaces, and in enduring imagery. The painting is shown a few times, and it’s the second to last painting we see before the video closes on Bey and Jay turning around to regard the “Mona Lisa” – further confirmation that Benoist’s painting and its subject deserve recognition. It’s also no accident that the “Winged Victory of Samothrace” statue is frequently seen in “APESHIT”. Implying triumph and power, the statue has endured over centuries, and The Carters imply just as much by once again standing in front of it, in perhaps a nod to their own triumph and the power they’ve achieved. According to the Louvre website for the piece, the statue depicts Nike, and was likely created to commemorate a naval victory by the Rhodians (who hail from Rhodes, part of the Dodecanese island group in Greece). The towering relic from the Hellenistic period is, as the Louvre’s description notes, intensely dramatic and glorifies the female body in connection with something traditionally masculine (victory in war). That endowment of power to a female body is then emulated in the female bodies that stand before it in present day, through Beyoncé and her troupe of female dancers. All of these women come together and move as one being, with Beyoncé presiding over them all. She is the modern image of victory over the warfare placed on her body, career, intellect, personal life; having succeeded, she can now dress like “Winged Victory” and, in a sense, pass along her victories to the women who dance on the steps in front of her. Twitter user Queen Curly Fry’s in-depth Twitter thread breaking down the art seen in “Apeshit” is thorough, and her comments on the incorporation of the “Venus de Milo” into the video is so neatly articulated that we couldn’t have said it better if we tried: “Here, Beyoncé once again models herself as a Greek statue, this time the Venus de Milo. However, in this shot she wears a nude bodysuit with wrapped hair, reframing both goddesses of beauty and victory as a black woman. This dismantles white-centric ideals of beauty.” Similarly, Twitter account Tabloid Art History nails why it’s so important and iconic for Beyoncé Knowles-Carter and her dancers to be dancing in front of “The Consecration of the Emperor Napoleon and the Coronation of Empress Joséphine” by Jacques Louis David from 1804: “What I especially like about this part of the video is that the painting itself depicts a disruption, Napoleon taking the Pope’s role from him and crowning Josephine himself. Beyoncé further disrupts this by taking on Josephine’s role as the one being crowned.” If we consider Napoleon’s role as a major coloniser in the early 19th century, particularly in Northern Africa, then Beyoncé’s placement in the shot is extra symbolic. Beyoncé standing underneath the place where Napoleon is seen crowning his wife in the painting is a symbolic retrieval of stolen power. One of the other paintings we see in “APESHIT” is another Jacques-Louis David painting, “The Intervention of the Sabine Women.” Interestingly, we only see portions of the painting, never the entire artwork. This could be a sly comment on the dissection and appropriation of black bodies by white culture for their own aesthetic uses – or it could just be a deft use of quick cuts for dramatic effect for the video. Or maybe it’s both.   Twitter user Queen Curly Fry notes here that the painting, for the puposes of “APESHIT”, depicts “(white) female fear evoked by (white) male violence is juxtaposed w/ (black) female empowerment (‘get off my dick’).” The painting’s use of white female tears –long criticised as a way for white women to shift any blame they deserve for racist behaviour, or to turn a blind eye to racial injustice – is in direct contrast with Beyoncé and her dancers’ freedom, calm, and enlightenment. In the end, “APESHIT” is a triumph because it is a statement that only The Carters could successfully make. The visual tells the powers that be to fuck off with their tradition, their preciously guarded history that has sought to erase non-white people from the history books, and their preconceived notions about how black bodies can be ornamental. They’ve used art to push back, to demand honour for the work they’ve contributed. “APESHIT” is a force to be reckoned with, and The Carters’ use of art to make a statement is an announcement to the world that they’ve shaped culture as much as anything hanging on a gallery wall.

[profitstitta]

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Several open source alternatives exist, though, enabling you to edit collaboratively, in real-time, shared documents that exist on your own server, or on the server of someone you know and trust. Download and install the platform on your desktop. They each require registration, which could be a problem if you collaborate with someone who doesn't care to provide their personal information for data harvesting, and neither of them load in some lightweight browsers. Your data is uploaded and stored on a third-party server (either Google or Microsoft, respectively). Create elegant, inspiring documents for free. Simultaneous editing has become relatively common thanks to online document editors like Google Docs and MS Office 365, but neither of those are open source. Thats why weve created Writer, a powerful word processor available across all of your devices. It's asynchronous, but modified versions of documents are merged into the original version, stored in a repository. It usually goes like this: send a document, wait for the response, make corrections, send it again, wait for the result, make corrections, and so on until the result satisfies both parties.Īnother way to collaborate on documents is to use version control systems such as Subversion or Git, but these tools don't allow real-time collaboration. When you deal with a lot of documents every day, whatever you write-whitepapers, manuals, presentations, different marketing materials, contracts, etc.-at a certain point (most commonly, at the final stage) you have to interact with different people, specifying and discussing details, proofreading and approving them.Įven today the most common way to proceed, in many cases, is to send an email. We will add more functions to best meet your requirements based on Customized Service.Integrate VeryPDF Online PDF Editor with your web applications and ecommerce systems.Add Hyperlinks: Change the text in your PDF into internal or external links.Highlight Text: Highlight sections of your PDF by selecting the text you want to highlight.Add Annotations: Add annotations to your PDF in the form of text boxes.

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[graphicswint]

Sourcetree osx

Sourcetree osx how to#

Sourcetree osx for mac#

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The account config dialog in SourceTree still suggests that SourceTree uses the key stored in the id_rsa file, but apparently it uses the one that is references in the. Unlike the software developed for Windows system, most of the applications installed in Mac OS X generally can be removed. ssh folder: # - Sourcetree Generated -Ĭhange the IdentityFile entry to point to your SSH key file It also adds a new entry to the config file in the. SourceTree will generate a new key pair and store it in your. Sourcetree is a free Git client for Windows and Mac that simplifies how you interact with your repositories so you can focus on coding. The "Copy to Clipboard" button will change to "Generate Key"Įnter a passphrase and allow SourceTree to alter your SSH config In the configuration dialog press the Option-Key.

Sourcetree osx how to#

Run SourceTree, go to "SourceTree" -> "Preferences" -> "Accounts" and select the account that you want to alter So I wanted to document what Im learning through the fast fwd blog and heres my first lesson How to set up a website locally on your Mac using Sourcetree and. There seems to be no obvious way to select a different SSH key that you might have already generated by yourself.īackup your SSH keys and config files that are located in ~/.ssh/ Sourcetree is a free, easy to use Git client for both Windows and Mac users that is built by Atlassian, the same company that owns the hugely popular bug. In SourceTree if you enable SSH as an authentication protocol for accessing your bitbucket account the configuration dialog suggest that you use the id_rsa key that it apparently found in your. Here is how I managed to get this working: For other platforms, see: Sourcetree git client for Windows Before you begin You will need access to a git service, so first browse to a git service and login to create your account.

Sourcetree osx for mac#

Take special care of the path for aws (which is /usr/local/bin/aws in this case) and will most certainly be different under other Unixes or Windows configurations.So, you have created your own SSH key pair and put the public key in your Bitbucket account at as described here:Īnd now you want to use that key with SourceTree on macOS. This page has instructions to install Sourcetree, free git client for Mac OSX. Make sure the files are backed up in the following folders before. Please note: this is based on OS-X setup. Open SourceTree again to test if it worked or not. Helper = /usr/local/bin/aws -profile codecommit-user codecommit credential-helper = trueĪfter saving the config file should look something like this: įetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/* This is a quick step-by-step tutorial on starting with. Finally open the option Edit Config File and add the following snippet: Swift Software Group Blog Starting with Mercurial, BitBucket and SourceTree on Mac.Add new remote with name: origin and Url / Path: the link you copied before SourceTree Freezes When Cloning a Subversion Repository Renaming a File for Case Under Git Source Control is not updated by SourceTree on Mac OS X Using SourceTree 1.5.3 with embedded Mercurial on OS X 10.Now in SourceTree open the panel Settings / Remotes.Copy the HTTPS URL, it should look like.Login to AWS Codecommit using the web console. Help beginners to contribute to open source projects - first-contributions/sourcetree-macos-tutorial.md at main firstcontributions/first-contributions.This can be used with Codecommit as a remote repository but need to add an extra configuration option to the local repository in SourceTree to be able to connect with codecommit.Īssuming you have a local git repository which you want to push to codecommit just follow these steps:

Sourcetree osx code#

Atlassian SourceTree is a visual tool for Mac and Windows to manage source code repositories.

[realtymiral]

Subversion create new branch

#Subversion create new branch update#

#Subversion create new branch software#

#Subversion create new branch windows#

svn switch svn status M Registry/registry. If you receive any alerts about conflicts, be sure to select "mine-conflict" to keep your changes. Select the path for the branch, a log message, and the base for the branch.

#Subversion create new branch windows#

Right-click on the local repository workspace folder in Windows Explorer and pick TortoiseSVN -> Branch/tag from the Context menu. Use the "svn switch" command to convert your local "trunk" copy into a copy of this new branch. I’m following Subversion best practices for my project directory structure, using trunk, tags and branches sub-directories. cd /Users/kavulich/my_changes/trunk svn status M Registry/registry.var M inc/version_decl svn copy -r8350 -m 'Creating branch for Git transition based off revision number 8350 of the trunk' Įnter the directory which is your local copy of the SVN trunk with the changes you wish to save. You can find your revision number with "svn info". NOTE: If your changes are based on a much older version of the trunk, you may want to create your branch from the same revision number as your current revision. I suggest something descriptive like "SVN_to_GIT_branch_kavulich" svn copy -m 'Creating branch for Git transition' Follow the steps below to create a new branch that contains your changes:Ĭreate a new branch using svn copy. However, you can make it much easier by committing your changes to a personal branch of the Subversion repository prior to the transition. This is the easiest process for getting your changes transitioned to Git. Creating Trunk, Branches, and Tags Folders in an SVN Repository In the SVN Repository views SVN Repositories section, right-click on the repository location. To do so, simply press Push.Once the move from Subversion to Git occurs, it will be difficult for your changes to local checkouts of the SVN trunk to be transitioned into Git. Make sure the "Commit Range" option is selected. On the next page, select the commit marked with fetched. Choose the "Selected commit(s) to HEAD" option. Here we’ll do this with rebase: Open svn.clone in SmartGit and select Branch | Rebase. 32 While it's also possible to create a branch by using svn copy to duplicate a directory within the working copy, this technique. This is shown in Figure 4.3, Repository with new copy. The new directory is a copy of /calc/trunk. This can be done with the Git rebase or Git cherry-pick operation. This command causes a near-instantaneous commit in the repository, creating a new directory in revision 341. We now need to apply these commits on top of refs/heads/trunk branch in svn.clone. This instance can also be referred to as a repository. A centralized version control system uses a single remote instance of a project to stores its versioned data.

#Subversion create new branch update#

This makes it easier to start a new update or feature in a new branch, isolating your work from the main trunk. You can then quickly create a new branch from the interface.

#Subversion create new branch software#

Now svn.clone contains all commits of the master branch from git.repo. Subversion (SVN) is a centralized version control system (VCS) that can be used to collaborate on the development of software projects. Reinventing Subversion Branches Posted on by Chris Nagele It’s well known that Subversion branching has lacked functionality compared to Git. When the pipeline build starts, Jenkins uses the Jenkinsfile in that branch for build stages. It can automatically discover new branches in the source control (Github) and automatically create a pipeline for that branch. Remote: Total 9 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) A multi-branch pipeline is a concept of automatically creating Jenkins pipelines based on Git branches. Remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done. $ git fetch /tmp/git.repo refs/heads/master:refs/heads/fetched Now you can transfer commits from your local Git repository at git.repo to your SVN repository at svn.clone: SmartGit will autodetect an existing trunk/branches/tags layout and, if one exists, configure Git to map SVN branches to Git branches. With SmartGit, clone svn://localhost into a new directory. $ svn mkdir svn://localhost/trunk svn://localhost/branches svn://localhost/tags -m "Initial structure." However, it’s highly recommended to use the aforementioned standard layout. SmartGit can handle repositories with the standard trunk/branches/tags layout, as well as repositories without any specific layout (i.e. If you already have an SVN repository, create a directory for a new project in it and use the SVN URL of that directory instead of svn://localhost for the rest of this tutorial. Now your SVN repository can be accessed via svn://localhost. Then open svn.repo/conf/nf and set anon-access=write. If it doesn’t exist yet, create it and run svnserve to make it accessible: In the following, we will assume that you have a Git repository in a directory named git.repo, with 3 commits in the master branch.

[rollihuman]

Subversion reintegrate

#SUBVERSION REINTEGRATE PASSWORD#

#SUBVERSION REINTEGRATE FREE#

#SUBVERSION REINTEGRATE WINDOWS#

As of Subversion 1.8, you can also set the property svn:auto-props on the There are some conditions which apply to a reintegrate merge. repository created on your hard drive without needing a server at all. TortoiseSVN: A Subversion client for Windows: Version 1.11 Feature Branch Maintenance. Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for involved Cursos de ArcGIS with Python Scripting ArcGIS es un completo sistema que Then committed it to SVN, as this directory is mapped to the trunk,Įl SUPER PACK GIS consta de 02 Curso Completos (ArcGIS y QGIS) y 02 WorkShops Use Git or checkout with SVN using the web URL. 411, so if First you branch, then when you are ready you need to reintegrate any Then finally when your branch and the trunk are in sync, you merge it back in to the trunk. TortoiseSVN 1.6.6, Subversion 1.6.6 and AnkhSVN. No matter how large a repository or project is, it takes a constant amount of In fact, Subversion branches are extremely cheap beginning with version 1.0 Moreover, Subversion 1.8 (released in June 2013) provides automatic reintegration merges that further simplify merging changes between branches. TutorialCursor in AndroidSwift TutorialiOS Interview QuestionsVIEW ALL In Distributed VCS, every contributor can get a local copy or "clone" of A distributed VCS like Git allows all the team members to have a complete history of the It can create a writable Git mirror of a local or remote Subversion

#SUBVERSION REINTEGRATE FREE#

If you want Visual Studio integration, check out VisualSVN ($49) or the free Ankh tool: and adding a Visual Studio Solution with a couple of projects to it. You can graphically access Subversion via Tortoise SVN, which is an about constant check-out/check-in scenarios and locking files for other users. Whenever someone needs to make a long-running change that is likely to disrupt which changes need merging-no changesets are passed to svn merge via the -r or pwd /home/user/my-calc-branch $ svn merge ^/calc/trunk - Merging r341 in Subversion 1.8 (which automatically detects when a reintegrate merge is This will open up TortoiseMerge which will allow us to resolve the issue. Click Next, then the 'test merge' button. Choose 'Merge a range of revisions' In 'URL to merge from' choose your trunk.

#SUBVERSION REINTEGRATE WINDOWS#

Right click project root in Windows Explorer > TortoiseSVN > Merge. The text in the conflict resolver dialogs are provided by the SVN library and might For more information read the chapter on vendor branches in the Subversion Book. If the merge does not go as you expect, you may want to revert the changes, and the Revert This is a more general case of the reintegrate method.

#SUBVERSION REINTEGRATE PASSWORD#

In-memory password caching via GnuPG Agent (Unix client) The Berkeley DB-based repository back-end has been deprecated. HTTP client support based on neon has been removed. Working copy records moves as first-class operation.

[visgreys]

Github desktop version

GITHUB DESKTOP VERSION SOFTWARE

GITHUB DESKTOP VERSION CODE

GITHUB DESKTOP VERSION PLUS

GITHUB DESKTOP VERSION FREE

You can create private as well public repositories with GitHub without any cost with some conditions. The best thing about GitHub is that it is completely free.

GITHUB DESKTOP VERSION CODE

In simple terms, GitHub is the single largest cloud-based hosting service for managing git repositories which offer a wide range of functionality for source code management and version control as well as its own features. If you want to go in-depth about Git, please check the link below. It outclasses SCM tools like Subversion, CVS, Perforce, and ClearCase with features like cheap local branching, convenient staging areas, and multiple workflows. Git is easy to learn and has a tiny footprint with lightning-fast performance.

GITHUB DESKTOP VERSION FREE

Git is a free and open-source distributed version control system designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency.

GITHUB DESKTOP VERSION SOFTWARE

Basically, it is a software to track the changes of files mostly used for coders to work collaboratively and source code management during the software development. Git is a version control system for managing the source code which keeps the track of it with many options. Furthermore, I will be doing hands-on by creating a git repository using the GUI GitHub desktop. In this article, I will explain Git, GitHub, and GitHub desktop.

Add an existing project to the repository.

The below points will be covered in the next article.

Installation and Authentication of GitHub desktop.

In this article, I will cover the following points.

GITHUB DESKTOP VERSION PLUS

In this article, I will elaborate on GitHub, one of the most used, cloud based open-source communities to manage your source code plus extensive features with git repositories. There are several tools and platforms available for source code management with exclusive features. Source code management is not only just storing the code safely but also tracking the changes, resolving the conflicts, and merging from multiple contributors. When it comes to writing code, source code management is another important factor to consider. Another issue is rollback which is not possible without using any version control tools. Tracking changes and merging those codes are hassle and time-consuming without any proper tools or platforms. In the real scenario, multiple developers work on the same project and write code on a daily basis. Managing code becomes complex with time and multiple contributors. If you want to learn git, then use git directly as much as possible and find resources dedicated to understanding and learning git, as its the best tool because really its the only tool underpinning all of these technologies.Software development is all about writing code and developing solutions following requirements and processes. If you just want to get going and focus more on code, while still using Github to show off/back-up your code, then yes use Github Desktop, it will get you going faster. Github Desktop can help leverage both of those technologies, but will also keep you from learning and fully* understanding how git by itself works. Github by extension takes knowing git and adds in the wrinkle that you now are using git with an external remote (Github) and github’s own services that are unrelated to git (issues/projects/pull-requests/etc). However the underlying tool is always git, which is why it is recommended to learn that tool, rather than an abstraction like Github Desktop.Īs git by itself can get confusing and takes some time to understand the core basics. There are other tools you can use instead of directly using git, Github Desktop, is just one option that is dedicated to interacting with Github. Its overall goal is primarily to handle core use-cases when using git and Github, It also integrates with Github’s services, such as pull requests. Github Desktop is a tool created by Github to help work with git on your system. Github is the company that provides services that integrate with git, allowing you to host repisotiries, manage your projects via issues, and do other things directly or indirectly related to git. You can use it by itself without using github, nor is it directly related to github. Git is the version control software used to keep track of changes within a codebase. One of the easiest mistakes to make when starting out is to get confused between what is git and what is github.